中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版(Go
for
it)九年级
U4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
知识点梳理
P25
1a
“used
to+动词原形”
“used
to+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”。本句是含used
to的反意疑问句,结构为“主语+used
to+动词原形+其他,didn’t+主语?”。附加问句中用的是助动词didn’t,也可用usedn’t。eg:
Mr.
Li
used
to
go
to
the
school
by
bike.李老师过去常常骑自行车去学校。反意疑问句遵“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。注意作答时以事实为依据。eg:
—Tony
had
to
sleep
late,
didn’t
he?—Yes,
he
did./
No,
he
didn’t.—托尼必须得晚睡,不是吗?—是的,他必须晚睡。/
不,他没必要晚睡。对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答,事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句,no后面一定跟否定句。但前否后肯结构中,英译汉时一定要注意,Yes译为“不”,No译为
“是的”。记忆歌诀反意问句要点三,前后谓语正相反,附加问句not现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,问句主语代词添。
P25
1c
What’s
sb.
like?
What’s
sb.
like?
某人长什么样?
eg:—What’s
your
brother
like?
你哥哥长什么样子?
—He
is
tall
and
strong.他长得又高又壮。What’s
sb.
like?=What
does
sb.
look
like?eg:—What
is
Tom
like?
(=What
does
Tom
look
like?)
汤姆长什么模样?
—He
is
very
much
like
his
father,
tall
and
dark.
他非常像他的父亲,又高又黑。What
is
sb.
like?
还可用来询问某人的品质。而What
does
sb.
look
like
?无此用法。
eg:—What
is
Lily
like?
莉莉是怎样的一个人?
—She’s
a
very
nice
girl.
她是个非常好的女孩。
P26
2a
silent
silent
/'sa?l?nt/
adj.
不说话的;沉默的
eg:My
brother
used
to
be
silent.我哥哥过去不爱说话。silent的相关短语及词形变换:
(1)silently
adv.
沉默地eg:Tom
left
the
room
silently.
汤姆默默地离开了房间。(2)silent
adj.
沉默的
keep
silent
保持沉默eg:
He
always
keeps
silent
in
class.在课堂上他总是保持沉默。
(3)
silence
n.
沉默,常构成短语in
silenceeg:
We
finished
the
work
in
silence.我们默默地完成了任务。
helpful
helpful
/'helpfl/
adj.
有用的;有帮助的helpful的相关短语:be
helpful
to
sb.
对某人有帮助eg:
Dave
is
a
helpful
boy.戴夫是一个愿意帮忙的男孩。
He
gave
me
some
helpful
advice.他给我一些有帮助的建议。
P26
2d
It’s
been
(is)
+
一段时间+since...
It’s
been
(is)
+
一段时间+since...
自……以来有一段时间了。此结构中主句动词是has
been或is,since引导的从句常用一般过去时。
eg:
It
has
been
(is)
two
years
since
his
father
died
.(=His
father
has
been
dead
for
two
years.
=His
father
died
two
years
ago.)
他父亲去世两年了。除此结构外,since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时,其主句常用现在完成时。且也可和此结构相互转换。
eg:Miss
Brown
has
lived
there
for
three
years
since
she
moved
there.
(=It
has
been
three
years
since
Miss
Brown
moved
there.)
自从布朗小姐搬到那里,她已住在那里三年了。
P27
3a
interview
interview
/‘
?nt?(r)vju?/
v.采访;面试
n.面试;访谈
interview
sb.
采访某人eg:
As
a
reporter,
he
often
interviews
all
kinds
of
people.
作为记者,他经常采访各种各样的人。interview
sb.
about
sth.
就某事采访某人eg:Many
reporters
interviewed
the
brave
boy
about
the
fire
yesterday.
很多记者就昨天火灾的情况采访了那个勇敢的男孩。have
an
interview
with
sb.
采访某人eg:
The
reporter
had
an
interview
with
the
winner
of
the
competition.那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。
take
up
take
up
开始从事。后可接名词、动名词(短语)eg:Lisa
took
up
playing
the
piano
at
the
age
of
12.
丽莎在12岁时开始弹钢琴。take
up
占据eg:The
boy’s
desk
took
up
too
much
space
in
the
room.
房间里男孩的桌子占据了太多的空间。
deal
with
deal
with
应付;处理(deal
的过去式dealt,过去分词dealt)
eg:I
really
don’t
know
how
he
dealt
with
the
problem
by
himself.
我真不知道他如何独自处理这个问题的。deal
with
常与how
搭配,原因是deal
是不及物动词,不需要宾语,用疑问副词;
do
with也可以表示
“处理”,但因为do
是及物动词,需要宾语,因此与疑问代词what
搭配。eg:
How
do
you
deal
with
the
matter
?=What
do
you
do
with
the
matter
?你怎么处理这件事?
dare
/de?/
v.敢于;胆敢dare作行为动词,dare
to
do
sth.意为“敢于做某事”。
eg:How
did
you
dare
to
tell
her
about
that?
你怎么敢告诉她那件事的?dare作情态动词时经常用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中。eg:I
dare
not
tell
him
the
truth.我不敢告诉他真相。
P27
3a
private
private
/'pra?v?t/
adj.
私人的;私密的eg:Could
I
speak
to
you
in
private
for
a
moment,
John?约翰,我可以单独跟你说一会儿话吗?
require
require
/r?'kwa??(r)/
v.需要;要求eg:
They
require
food
and
drinks.他们需要食和饮料。
The
new
rules
require
all
sharing
bikes
to
have
GPS
and
meet
safety
standards.
新规定要求所有的共享单车有GPS
并且能够符合安全水平。
My
bike
requires
repairing.我的自行车需要修理。
She
required
that
I(should)go
at
once.她要求我立刻去。
a
small
number
of
a
small
number
of
一小部分
eg:A
small
number
of
students
walk
to
school
every
day.
P28
语法
used
to
的用法
used
to过去常常,可用于各种人称的单复数,表示过去存在的,但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。used
to
do
sth.表示“(过去)常常做某事,(以前)老是做某事”。eg:Mr.
Smith
used
to
go
fishing
by
the
lake.史密斯先生过去常去湖边钓鱼。used
to
的否定式为didn’t
use
to或usedn’t
to。eg:Her
daughter
didn’t
use
to
(usedn’t
to)
eat
fruit.used
to
的一般疑问句形式也有两种:一是把used提到句首;二是在句首加Did,并把used变成use,其中肯定和否定回答也相应有两种形式。eg:—Did
Lucy
use
to
have
straight
hair?
—Yes,she
did.used
to的反意疑问句形式也有两种:1是用didn’t;2是用usedn’t。eg:She
used
to
be
shy,didn’t
she?她过去常害羞,是吗?
Your
father
used
to
eat
meat,usedn’t
he?be
used
to
doing
sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后跟动词的?ing形式。
eg:She
is
used
to
wearing
shoes
with
high
heels.她习惯穿高跟鞋。口诀法记忆used
to:过去常常used
to,既无人称也无数;后接动词用原形,否定形式两情形;didn’t
use
to是其一,used后加not也可行;疑问句结构更简单,借来Did句首添。
P28
语法
public
public
/
‘p?bl?k/
adj.公开的;
公众
n.民众常用短语in
public
places相当于in
public,意为“公开地;在别人(尤指生人)
面前”。eg:Don’t
spit
in
public.不要在公共场合吐痰。public
用作集合名词,the
public意为“公众;民众”,其作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。eg:The
public
are
(is)
interested
in
this
question.
公众对这个问题感兴趣。
P29
1e
be
nervous
about
be
nervous
about
对……很紧张about可以替换为of。
eg:The
horse
may
be
nervous
about/of
cars.这匹马可能害怕汽车。She
is
really
nervous
about
the
interview.对这次面试她真的很紧张。
all
the
time
all
the
time
一直;始终eg:The
letter
is
in
my
pocket
all
the
time.这封信一直在我的口袋里。once
upon
a
time
从前 in
time
及时
on
time
准时
many
times
多次
ahead
of
time
提前
at
that
time
在那时at
the
same
time
同时
from
time
to
time=sometimes
有时by
the
time
到……的时候
for
the
first
time
第一次have
a
good
time
玩得开心
P30
2b
seldom
seldom
/'seld?m/
adv.不常;很少seldom通常置于行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,表示否定意义。
eg:Mr.
Brown
seldom
goes
out.
布朗先生很少外出。seldom
是一个含有否定意义的词。在反意疑问句中,应把它当作否定词来用,后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式。eg:
Henry
seldom
hangs
out,
does
he?亨利很少闲逛,是吗?频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词,多与一般现在时连用。常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高低可排列为always
(总是,一直)>
usually(通常)
>
often
(经常)>
sometimes
(有时)>seldom(很少)
>
never
(从来没有,从来不)。
influence
influence
/'?nflu?ns/
v.&n.
影响
,为及物动词,后可直接跟宾语。eg:My
parents
have
influenced
me
a
lot.我的父母对我影响很大。influence作名词用时,与on连用。eg:Those
friends
have
a
bad
influence
on
her.
那些朋友对她有负面影响。其同义短语和单词有:make
a
difference
to
及affect
P30
2b
absent
absent
/'?bs?nt/
adj.缺席;不在短语be
absent
from...“缺席……”eg:
Jim
was
absent
from
the
meeting
yesterday.吉姆昨天开会缺席了absent
的名词形式为absence;反义词为present。eg:
The
manager
is
very
angry
at
John’s
absence.
经理很为约翰的缺席生气。
fail
fail
/fe?l/
v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)
eg:He
failed
his
driving
test.他驾照考试不及格。fail
in
sth.表示“在某方面失败”,其反义短语是succeed
in
sth.。eg:He
failed
in
business.
他经商失败。fail
to
do
sth.表示“未做成某事”。eg:He
failed
to
climb
up
the
tall
tree.他未能爬上那棵高树。词形变换:failure
n.eg:
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.失败是成功之母。
be
proud
of
take
pride
in
be
proud
of
为……骄傲;感到自豪
be
proud
of
相当于
take
pride
in,其中
proud是形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,
而pride是名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。
eg:I
am
proud
of
my
son.=
I
take
pride
in
my
son.
我为我的儿子感到自豪。
P32
3b
in
the
last
few
years
in
the
last
few
years
在过去的几年里,在近几年里
in
the
last
few
years
在过去的几年里,相当于in
the
past
few
years,用于完成时态中。
eg:Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
city
in
the
last/past
few
years.在过去的几年里,我们城市发生了巨大变化。
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Unit4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
知识点讲解
人教版九年级全一册
“used
to+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”。本句是含used
to的反意疑问句,结构为“主语+used
to+动词原形+其他,didn’t+主语?”。附加问句中用的是助动词didn’t,也可用usedn’t。
eg:
Mr.
Li
used
to
go
to
the
school
by
bike.
李老师过去常常骑自行车去学校。
反意疑问句遵“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。注意作答时以事实为依据。
eg:
—Tony
had
to
sleep
late,
didn’t
he?
—Yes,
he
did./
No,
he
didn’t.
——托尼必须得晚睡,不是吗?
——是的,他必须晚睡。/
不,他没必要晚睡。
对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况而定。事实为肯定的就用yes回答,事实为否定的就用no回答。yes后面一定跟肯定句,no后面一定跟否定句。但前否后肯结构中,英译汉时一定要注意,Yes译为“不”,No译为
“是的”。
反意问句要点三,前后谓语正相反,
附加问句not现,必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意,问句主语代词添。
What’s
sb.
like?
某人长什么样?
eg:—What’s
your
brother
like?
你哥哥长什么样子?
—He
is
tall
and
strong.他长得又高又壮。
What’s
sb.
like?=What
does
sb.
look
like?
eg:—What
is
Tom
like?
(=What
does
Tom
look
like?)
汤姆长什么模样?
—He
is
very
much
like
his
father,
tall
and
dark.
他非常像他的父亲,又高又黑。
What
is
sb.
like?
还可用来询问某人的品质。而What
does
sb.
look
like
?无此用法。
eg:—What
is
Lily
like?
莉莉是怎样的一个人?
—She’s
a
very
nice
girl.
她是个非常好的女孩。
silent
/'sa?l?nt/
adj.
不说话的;沉默的
eg:My
brother
used
to
be
silent.我哥哥过去不爱说话。
silent的相关短语及词形变换:
(1)silently
adv.
沉默地
eg:Tom
left
the
room
silently.
汤姆默默地离开了房间。
(2)silent
adj.
沉默的
keep
silent
保持沉默
eg:
He
always
keeps
silent
in
class.在课堂上他总是保持沉默。
(3)
silence
n.
沉默,常构成短语in
silence
eg:
We
finished
the
work
in
silence.我们默默地完成了任务。
helpful
/'helpfl/
adj.
有用的;有帮助的
helpful的相关短语:be
helpful
to
sb.
对某人有帮助
eg:
Dave
is
a
helpful
boy.戴夫是一个愿意帮忙的男孩。
He
gave
me
some
helpful
advice.他给我一些有帮助的建议。
It’s
been
(is)
+
一段时间+since...
自……以来有一段时间了。
此结构中主句动词是has
been或is,since引导的从句常用一般过去时。
eg:
It
has
been
(is)
two
years
since
his
father
died
.
(=His
father
has
been
dead
for
two
years.
=His
father
died
two
years
ago.)
他父亲去世两年了。
除此结构外,since引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时,其主句常用现在完成时。且也可和此结构相互转换。
eg:Miss
Brown
has
lived
there
for
three
years
since
she
moved
there.
(=It
has
been
three
years
since
Miss
Brown
moved
there.)
自从布朗小姐搬到那里,她已住在那里三年了。
interview
/‘
?nt?(r)vju?/
v.采访;面试
n.面试;访谈
interview
sb.
采访某人
eg:
As
a
reporter,
he
often
interviews
all
kinds
of
people.
作为记者,他经常采访各种各样的人。
interview
sb.
about
sth.
就某事采访某人
eg:
Many
reporters
interviewed
the
brave
boy
about
the
fire
yesterday.
很多记者就昨天火灾的情况采访了那个勇敢的男孩。
have
an
interview
with
sb.
采访某人
eg:
The
reporter
had
an
interview
with
the
winner
of
the
competition.
那位记者对这次竞赛的获胜者进行了采访。
take
up
开始从事。后可接名词、动名词(短语)
eg:Lisa
took
up
playing
the
piano
at
the
age
of
12.
丽莎在12岁时开始弹钢琴。
take
up
占据
eg:The
boy’s
desk
took
up
too
much
space
in
the
room.
房间里男孩的桌子占据了太多的空间。
deal
with
应付;处理(deal
的过去式dealt,过去分词dealt)
eg:I
really
don’t
know
how
he
dealt
with
the
problem
by
himself.
我真不知道他如何独自处理这个问题的。
deal
with
常与how
搭配,原因是deal
是不及物动词,不需要宾语,用疑问副词;
do
with也可以表示
“处理”,但因为do
是及物动词,需要宾语,因此与疑问代词what
搭配。
eg:
How
do
you
deal
with
the
matter
?
=What
do
you
do
with
the
matter
?
你怎么处理这件事?
dare
/de?/
v.敢于;胆敢
dare作行为动词,dare
to
do
sth.意为“敢于做某事”。
eg:How
did
you
dare
to
tell
her
about
that?
你怎么敢告诉她那件事的?
dare作情态动词时经常用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
eg:I
dare
not
tell
him
the
truth.
我不敢告诉他真相。
private
/'pra?v?t/
adj.
私人的;私密的
eg:Could
I
speak
to
you
in
private
for
a
moment,
John?
约翰,我可以单独跟你说一会儿话吗?
require
/r?'kwa??(r)/
v.需要;要求
eg:
They
require
food
and
drinks.他们需要食和饮料。
The
new
rules
require
all
sharing
bikes
to
have
GPS
and
meet
safety
standards.
新规定要求所有的共享单车有GPS
并且能够符合安全水平。
My
bike
requires
repairing.我的自行车需要修理。
She
required
that
I(should)go
at
once.她要求我立刻去。
a
small
number
of
一小部分
eg:A
small
number
of
students
walk
to
school
every
day.
a
number
of许多
后跟名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
eg:
A
number
of
people
have
left
early.
许多人已经早早离开了。
the
number
of……的数量
后跟名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
eg:The
number
of
the
books
in
the
library
reaches
3,
000.图书馆里的书的数量达到了三千。
used
to
的用法
used
to过去常常,可用于各种人称的单复数,表示过去存在的,但现在已经停止的情况或习惯。
used
to
do
sth.表示“(过去)常常做某事,(以前)老是做某事”。
eg:Mr.
Smith
used
to
go
fishing
by
the
lake.
史密斯先生过去常去湖边钓鱼。
used
to
的否定式为didn’t
use
to或usedn’t
to。
eg:Her
daughter
didn’t
use
to
(usedn’t
to)
eat
fruit.
她女儿过去不常吃水果。
used
to
的一般疑问句形式也有两种:一是把used提到句首;二是在句首加Did,并把used变成use,其中肯定和否定回答也相应有两种形式。
eg:—Did
Lucy
use
to
have
straight
hair?
—Yes,she
did.
——露西过去常留直发吗?——是的。
used
to的反意疑问句形式也有两种:1是用didn’t;2是用usedn’t。
eg:She
used
to
be
shy,didn’t
she?她过去常害羞,是吗?
Your
father
used
to
eat
meat,usedn’t
he?
be
used
to
doing
sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后跟动词的?ing形式。
eg:She
is
used
to
wearing
shoes
with
high
heels.她习惯穿高跟鞋。
口诀法记忆used
to:过去常常used
to,既无人称也无数;后接动词用原形,否定形式两情形;didn’t
use
to是其一,used后加not也可行;疑问句结构更简单,借来Did句首添。
public
/
‘p?bl?k/
adj.公开的;
公众
n.民众
常用短语in
public
places相当于in
public,意为“公开地;在别人(尤指生人)
面前”。
eg:Don’t
spit
in
public.不要在公共场合吐痰。
public
用作集合名词,the
public意为“公众;民众”,其作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。
eg:The
public
are
(is)
interested
in
this
question.
公众对这个问题感兴趣。
be
nervous
about
对……很紧张
about可以替换为of。
eg:The
horse
may
be
nervous
about/of
cars.
这匹马可能害怕汽车。
She
is
really
nervous
about
the
interview.
对这次面试她真的很紧张。
all
the
time
一直;始终
eg:The
letter
is
in
my
pocket
all
the
time.
这封信一直在我的口袋里。
once
upon
a
time
从前 in
time
及时
on
time
准时
many
times
多次
ahead
of
time
提前
at
that
time
在那时
at
the
same
time
同时
from
time
to
time=sometimes
有时
by
the
time
到……的时候
for
the
first
time
第一次
have
a
good
time
玩得开心
词汇
用法
例句
all
the
time
“一直;始终”,不表示频率,多置于句末。
They’re
running
and
jumping
all
the
time.
他们一直跑呀跳呀。
always
频度副词,“总是;永远”,表示动作重复、状态持续。
I
always
go
to
school
on
foot.我总是步行去学校。
seldom
/'seld?m/
adv.不常;很少
seldom通常置于行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,表示否定意义。
eg:Mr.
Brown
seldom
goes
out.
布朗先生很少外出。
seldom
是一个含有否定意义的词。在反意疑问句中,应把它当作否定词来用,后面的附加疑问句用肯定形式。
eg:
Henry
seldom
hangs
out,
does
he?亨利很少闲逛,是吗?
频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词,多与一般现在时连用。常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高低可排列为always
(总是,一直)>
usually(通常)
>
often
(经常)>
sometimes
(有时)
>seldom(很少)
>
never
(从来没有,从来不)。
influence
/'?nflu?ns/
v.&n.
影响
,为及物动词,后可直接跟宾语。
eg:My
parents
have
influenced
me
a
lot.我的父母对我影响很大。
influence作名词用时,与on连用。
eg:Those
friends
have
a
bad
influence
on
her.
那些朋友对她有负面影响。
其同义短语和单词有:make
a
difference
to
及affect
absent
/'?bs?nt/
adj.缺席;不在
短语be
absent
from...“缺席……”
eg:
Jim
was
absent
from
the
meeting
yesterday.吉姆昨天开会缺席了
absent
的名词形式为absence;反义词为present。
eg:
The
manager
is
very
angry
at
John’s
absence.
经理很为约翰的缺席生气。
fail
/fe?l/
v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)
eg:He
failed
his
driving
test.他驾照考试不及格。
fail
in
sth.表示“在某方面失败”,其反义短语是succeed
in
sth.。
eg:He
failed
in
business.
他经商失败。
fail
to
do
sth.表示“未做成某事”。
eg:He
failed
to
climb
up
the
tall
tree.他未能爬上那棵高树。
词形变换:failure
n.
eg:
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.失败是成功之母。
be
proud
of
为……骄傲;感到自豪
be
proud
of
相当于
take
pride
in,其中
proud是形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,
而pride是名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。
eg:I
am
proud
of
my
son.=
I
take
pride
in
my
son.
我为我的儿子感到自豪。
in
the
last
few
years
在过去的几年里,在近几年里
in
the
last
few
years
在过去的几年里,相当于in
the
past
few
years,用于完成时态中。
eg:Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
city
in
the
last/past
few
years.
在过去的几年里,我们城市发生了巨大变化。
谢谢
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