(共29张PPT)
Unit5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
知识点讲解
人教版九年级全一册
glass
/ɡlɑ?s/
n.玻璃，属于不可数名词。
a
piece
of
glass
一片玻璃
eg:
I
cut
my
hand
on
some
broken
glass.
一些玻璃划破了我的手。
glass
还可用作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯，眼镜”。
当“眼镜”用时，常用复数形式（glasses）
eg:
I
broke
a
glass
this
morning.
今天早晨我打烂了一个玻璃杯。
Mr.
Wang
is
wearing
a
pair
of
glasses.
王先生戴着一副眼镜。
leaf
/li?f/
n.
叶；叶子,
是可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。
eg:
There
are
some
leaves
in
the
picture.
这张画里面有一些树叶。
以f
或fe
结尾的名词，其复数形式是把f
或fe
变为v
再+es。
wife—wives（妻子）
thief—thieves（小偷）
shelf—shelves（架子）
wolf—wolves（狼）
knife—knives（小刀）
life—lives（生命）
half—halves（一半）
self—selves（自己）
妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf）,
小偷（thief）吓得发了慌；
躲在架后（shelf）保己命（life）,
半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。
be
made
of
由……制成，指从成品中能看出原材料
eg:
This
chair
is
made
of
wood.这把椅子由木材制成。
be
made
from
“由……制成”，指从制成品中看不出原材料
be
made
in
“在……制造”，指产地
be
made
by
“由……制造”，by
后接动作的执行者
be
made
into
“被制成……”，后接名词
be
made
up
of
“由……组成”，后接组成部分。
eg:
Paper
is
made
from
wood.
纸由木材制成。
This
TV
set
is
made
in
Jiangsu.
这台电视机是在江苏制造的。
The
cake
was
made
by
my
grandma.
这块蛋糕是我奶奶做的。
This
team
is
made
up
of
six
students.
这个队由六名学生组成。
be
famous
for
因……而著名，相当于be
known
for。
eg:
The
restaurant
is
famous
for
delicious
fish.
这家饭店以美味的鱼闻名。
eg:
He
is
famous
for
his
fine
acting.
他以演技精湛著称。
Sun
Li
is
famous
as
an
actress.
孙俪作为演员出名。
The
singer
is
famous
to
young
people.
这个歌唱家为年轻人所熟知。
be
famous
for
表示出名的原因，意为“因……而出名”
be
famous
as
后接表示身份、地位等的名词，意为“作为……而出名”
be
famous
to
意为“为……所熟知”，后接表示人的名词
produce
/pr?
'
dju?s/
v.生产；制造；出产
eg:
These
new
types
of
energy
cost
very
little
and
produce
little
pollution.
这些新能源的成本很低，而且很少产生污染。
This
kind
of
machine
was
produced
in
Qingdao.
这种机器是在青岛生产的。
product为可数名词，意为“产品；制品”。
eg:
I
think
you
may
be
interested
in
our
new
product.
我想你可能会对我们的新产品感兴趣。
It
seems
that...
……似乎……
eg:
It
seems
that
he
is
leaving
here.
看起来他要离开这里。
France
/frɑ?ns/
n.法国
eg:
France
is
a
European
country.
法国是一个欧洲国家。
France的形容词形式为French(法语的；法国的；法国人的)，再在French后加man构成Frenchman(法国人)，其复数形式为：Frenchmen。表示“法语”用French。
He
is
from
France.
He
speaks
French.
He
is
a
Frenchman.
他来自法国。他说法语。他是法国人。
no
matter不论；无论
eg:
Call
me
when
you
get
there，no
matter
what
time
it
is.
不论什么时间，到了那里你都要给我打电话。
no
matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词连用，引导让步状语从句。
no
matter
who/what/when等引导让步状语从句时，可与whoever/
whatever/whenever等词相互转换。
eg：No
matter
who
/Whoever
knocks，don't
open
the
door.
不管谁敲门，都不要开门。
(高频）主语＋find
it＋adj.＋that...是一个复合句。
it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语；真正的宾语是that引导的从句。意为：主语发现“that引导的句子”怎么样。形式宾语必须用it，不能用this或that。
eg:
I
find
it
relaxing
that
I
lie
on
the
beach.
我发现躺在海滩上很令人放松。
此句型中的“it＋adj.＋that...”部分可以转换为“it('s)＋adj.＋不定式”。
eg:
I
find
it
relaxing
that
I
lie
on
the
beach.=
I
find
it
relaxing
to
lie
on
the
beach.
avoid
/?'v??d/
v.避免；回避
一般现在时的被动语态
(一)概念：英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
(二)构成：被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。
(三)一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be(am，is，
are)＋及物动词的过去分词。由主语单复数确定be的形式；强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者；与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有：every
day，often，usually，always，seldom等。
一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。
疑问句：Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？
否定句：主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他．
eg:
A
lot
of
trees
are
planted
around
here
every
year
and
we
can
enjoy
fresher
air
now.
eg：My
room
is
cleaned
every
day
by
me.
我每天打扫我的房间。
eg：Are
these
dishes
washed
by
your
mother?
这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？
The
blackboard
is
not
cleaned
by
Kate.
凯特没有擦黑板。
Germany
/'d???(r)m?ni/
n.
德国
eg:
Germany
is
also
a
European
country.德国也是一个欧洲国家
Germany(德国)去掉字母y成为对应的
German(德国人)，其复数为Germans。
。
国家
语言
国人
国家/人的
复数
China
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Japan
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
America
English
American
American
Americans
England
English
Englishman
English
Englishmen
France
French
Frenchman
French
Frenchmen
competitor
/k?m'pet?t?(r)/
n.参赛者；竞争者
eg:
He
beat
the
competitor
in
the
race.
在比赛中他打败了竞争对手。
compete
作动词，意为“竞争”，是不及物动词，常用搭配：
eg:
In
the
race,
Tina
competed
against
an
English
girl.
They
all
competed
in
the
game.
Ten
members
competed
to
get
the
job.
They
competed
against
the
factory
for
the
project.
competition
n.
竞争，比赛
eg:
Bill
won
the
first
prize
in
yesterday’s
competition.
paint
/pe?nt/
v.绘画；刷漆
eg:
My
elder
sister
is
learning
to
paint
in
a
school.
我姐姐正在一所学校里学绘画。
I
think
we
should
paint
the
wall
yellow.
我认为我们应该将墙壁刷成黄色。
辨析
paint与draw二者都表示“画画”。其区别是：
eg:
The
artist
paints
in
watercolors.
这画家用水彩绘画。
The
child
is
drawing
a
picture
with
a
pencil.
这个孩子正在用铅笔画画。
(1)paint
n.油漆；颜料
eg:
Don't
touch
the
door；the
paint
is
wet.别碰这门，
油漆未干。
(2)painting
n.油画；绘画
eg:
I
saw
some
paintings.我看到一些油画。
paint
主要指用颜料画
draw
多指用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画
form
/f??(r)m/
n.形式；类型
eg:
Playing
basketball
is
one
form
of
physical
exercise.
form
v.
形成；建立
eg:
A
plan
began
to
form
in
his
mind.一项计划在他脑子中形成。
around
/?'raund/
adv.大约
around在这里是副词，意为“大约”，相当于about。
eg:
There're
around
1000
employees
in
this
company.
这个公司大约有1000名员工。
(1)around
prep.到处；围绕
eg:
He
runs
around
the
playground.他在运动场上到处跑。
(2)around
adv.到处；周围；转弯
eg:
We
have
travelled
around
in
Europe
for
six
weeks.
我们已经在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。
scissors
/'s?z?(r)z/
n.(pl.)剪刀
eg:
He
took
a
pair
of
scissors
and
cut
her
hair.
他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。
scissors常以复数形式出现,用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
eg:
These
scissors
are
very
sharp.
这几把剪刀很锋利。
scissors,
trousers,
shoes,
gloves,
jeans,
shorts
(短裤)等名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是前面有...
pair(s)
of
修饰时，谓语的单复数由pair的单复数决定。
eg:
Two
pairs
of
trousers
are
missing.
两条裤子不见了。
complete
/k?m'pli?t/
v.完成
eg:
Can
you
complete
your
task
on
time?你们能按时完成工作吗？
eg:
The
bridge
is
not
completed
yet.这座桥至今尚未完工。
He
finished
writing
the
letter
last
night.
他是昨晚完成的这封信。
complete
adj.完整的；完全的
completely
adv.完全地；彻底地
complete
表示“完成”，是个比较正式的词，一般指计划、理想、工作等完成。其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
finish
是个普通用语，指“完成”或“结束”日常的事物。其后可接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。
be
used
for
被用来……
eg:
The
knife
is
used
for
cutting
things.
刀子是用来切东西的。
used
to
do
过去常常做……
She
used
to
read
books.
她过去常读书。
be
used
to
doing
习惯于做……
He
is
used
to
going
to
bed
late.他习惯晚睡。
be
used
to
do
被用来做……
Stamps
are
used
to
send
letters.邮票被用来寄信。
be
used
for
被用来……
Cups
are
used
for
drinking
water.杯子被用来喝水。
be
used
as
被用作……
The
sofa
is
used
as
a
bed.
这张沙发被用作床。
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人教版（Go
for
it）九年级
U5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of？知识点梳理
P33
1a
glass
glass
/ɡlɑ?s/
n.玻璃，属于不可数名词。a
piece
of
glass
一片玻璃eg:
I
cut
my
hand
on
some
broken
glass.一些玻璃划破了我的手。glass
还可用作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯，眼镜”。
当“眼镜”用时，常用复数形式（glasses）eg:
I
broke
a
glass
this
morning.今天早晨我打烂了一个玻璃杯。Mr.
Wang
is
wearing
a
pair
of
glasses.王先生戴着一副眼镜。
P34
2a
leaf
leaf
/li?f/
n.
叶；叶子,
是可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。eg:
There
are
some
leaves
in
the
picture.这张画里面有一些树叶。以f
或fe
结尾的名词，其复数形式是把f
或fe
变为v
再+es。wife—wives（妻子）
thief—thieves（小偷）shelf—shelves（架子）
wolf—wolves（狼）knife—knives（小刀）
life—lives（生命）half—halves（一半）
self—selves（自己）妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf）,
小偷（thief）吓得发了慌；
躲在架后（shelf）保己命（life）,半（half）片树叶（leaf）遮目光。
P34
2b
be
made
of
be
made
of
由……制成，指从成品中能看出原材料eg:
This
chair
is
made
of
wood.这把椅子由木材制成。eg:
Paper
is
made
from
wood.
纸由木材制成。This
TV
set
is
made
in
Jiangsu.这台电视机是在江苏制造的。The
cake
was
made
by
my
grandma.这块蛋糕是我奶奶做的。This
team
is
made
up
of
six
students.这个队由六名学生组成。
P34
2d
be
famous
for
be
famous
for
因……而著名，相当于be
known
for。eg:
The
restaurant
is
famous
for
delicious
fish.这家饭店以美味的鱼闻名。eg:
He
is
famous
for
his
fine
acting.
他以演技精湛著称。Sun
Li
is
famous
as
an
actress.
孙俪作为演员出名。The
singer
is
famous
to
young
people.这个歌唱家为年轻人所熟知。
P34
2d
produce
produce
/pr?
'
dju?s/
v.生产；制造；出产eg:
These
new
types
of
energy
cost
very
little
and
produce
little
pollution.这些新能源的成本很低，而且很少产生污染。This
kind
of
machine
was
produced
in
Qingdao.这种机器是在青岛生产的。product为可数名词，意为“产品；制品”。eg:
I
think
you
may
be
interested
in
our
new
product.我想你可能会对我们的新产品感兴趣。
It
seems
that
It
seems
that...
……似乎……eg:
It
seems
that
he
is
leaving
here.
看起来他要离开这里。
P35
3a
France
/frɑ:ns/
n.法国eg:
France
is
a
European
country.
法国是一个欧洲国家。France的形容词形式为French(法语的；法国的；法国人的)，再在French后加man构成Frenchman(法国人)，其复数形式为：Frenchmen。表示“法语”用French。eg:He
is
from
France.
He
speaks
French.
He
is
a
Frenchman.他来自法国。他说法语。他是法国人。
no
matter
no
matter不论；无论eg:
Call
me
when
you
get
there，no
matter
what
time
it
is.
不论什么时间，到了那里你都要给我打电话。no
matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词连用，引导让步状语从句。no
matter
who/what/when等引导让步状语从句时，可与whoever/
whatever/whenever等词相互转换。eg：No
matter
who
/Whoever
knocks，don't
open
the
door.
不管谁敲门，都不要开门。
主语＋find
it＋adj.＋that...
主语＋find
it＋adj.＋that...是一个复合句。
it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语；真正的宾语是that引导的从句。意为：主语发现“that引导的句子”怎么样。形式宾语必须用it，不能用this或that。eg:
I
find
it
relaxing
that
I
lie
on
the
beach.此句中的“it＋adj.＋that...”部分可以转换为“it('s)＋adj.＋不定式”。eg:
I
find
it
relaxing
that
I
lie
on
the
beach.=
I
find
it
relaxing
to
lie
on
the
beach.
avoid
avoid
/?'v??d/
v.避免；回避
P36
语法
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态(一)概念：英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。(二)构成：被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。(三)一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be(am，is，
are)＋及物动词的过去分词。由主语单复数确定be的形式；强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者；与一般现在时被动语态连用的时间状语有：every
day，often，usually，always，seldom等。
一般现在时被动语态的疑问句与否定句。
疑问句：Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？否定句：主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他．eg:
A
lot
of
trees
are
planted
around
here
every
year
and
we
can
enjoy
fresher
air
now.eg：My
room
is
cleaned
every
day
by
me.我每天打扫我的房间。eg：Are
these
dishes
washed
by
your
mother?
这些碟子是你妈妈洗的吗？
The
blackboard
is
not
cleaned
by
Kate.凯特没有擦黑板。
P36
4a
Germany
Germany
/'d???(r)m?ni/
n.
德国eg:
Germany
is
also
a
European
country.德国也是一个欧洲国家Germany(德国)去掉字母y成为对应的
German(德国人)，其复数为Germans。
P37
1d
competitor
/k?m'pet?t?(r)/
n.参赛者；竞争者eg:
He
beat
the
competitor
in
the
race.在比赛中他打败了竞争对手。compete
作动词，意为“竞争”，是不及物动词，常用搭配：eg:
In
the
race,
Tina
competed
against
an
English
girl.They
all
competed
in
the
game.Ten
members
competed
to
get
the
job.They
competed
against
the
factory
for
the
project.
competition
n.
竞争，比赛eg:
Bill
won
the
first
prize
in
yesterday’s
competition.
P37
1d
paint
/pe?nt/
v.绘画；刷漆eg:
My
elder
sister
is
learning
to
paint
in
a
school.
我姐姐正在一所学校里学绘画。
I
think
we
should
paint
the
wall
yellow.
我认为我们应该将墙壁刷成黄色。辨析
paint与draw二者都表示“画画”。其区别是：paint
主要指用颜料画
draw
多指用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画eg:
The
artist
paints
in
watercolors.
这画家用水彩绘画。
The
child
is
drawing
a
picture
with
a
pencil.
这个孩子正在用铅笔画画。(1)paint
n.油漆；颜料eg:
Don't
touch
the
door；the
paint
is
wet.别碰这门，
油漆未干。(2)painting
n.油画；绘画eg:
I
saw
some
paintings.我看到一些油画。
P38
2b
form
form
/f??(r)m/
n.形式；类型eg:
Playing
basketball
is
one
form
of
physical
exercise.
form
v.
形成；建立eg:
A
plan
began
to
form
in
his
mind.一项计划在他脑子中形成。
around
around
/?'raund/
adv.大约around在这里是副词，意为“大约”，相当于about。eg:
There
are
around
1000
employees
in
this
company.
这个公司大约有1000名员工。(1)around
prep.到处；围绕eg:
He
runs
around
the
playground.他在运动场上到处跑。
(2)around
adv.到处；周围；转弯eg:
We
have
travelled
around
in
Europe
for
six
weeks.
我们已经在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。
scissors
scissors
/'s?z?(r)z/
n.(pl.)剪刀eg:
He
took
a
pair
of
scissors
and
cut
her
hair.
他拿起一把剪刀给她剪发。scissors常以复数形式出现,用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。eg:
These
scissors
are
very
sharp.这几把剪刀很锋利。scissors,
trousers,
shoes,
gloves,
jeans,
shorts
(短裤)等名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是前面有...
pair(s)
of
修饰时，谓语的单复数由pair的单复数决定。eg:
Two
pairs
of
trousers
are
missing.
两条裤子不见了。
complete
/k?m'pli?t/
v.完成eg:
Can
you
complete
your
task
on
time?你们能按时完成工作吗？eg:
The
bridge
is
not
completed
yet.这座桥至今尚未完工。
He
finished
writing
the
letter
last
night.他是昨晚完成的这封信。complete
adj.完整的；完全的 completely
adv.完全地；彻底地
P39
2c
be
used
for
be
used
for
被用来……eg:
The
knife
is
used
for
cutting
things.
刀子是用来切东西的。
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