(共34张PPT)
U9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
知识点讲解
人教版九年级全一册
prefer
/pr?'f??(r)/
v.
更喜欢
prefer
的过去式和过去分词分别为preferred
和preferred。此外注意prefer
与like
一样，后可以跟doing
也可以跟to
do。
prefer
A
to
B（A、B
也可以是动名词）：与B
相比，更喜欢A。
eg:
I
prefer
yogurt
to
milk.和牛奶相比，我更喜欢酸奶。
She
prefers
going
shopping
to
staying
at
home.
和呆在家里相比，她更喜欢去购物。
prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.
=would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。
eg:I
prefer
to
take
a
train
rather
than
fly
there.
=
I
would
rather
take
a
train
than
fly
there.
我宁愿乘火车，也不愿乘飞机去那儿。
along
with随着，和……一起。
with/along
with/together
with与主语连用时，谓语动词的单复数与前边的主语保持一致。
eg:
Linda’s
parents
along
with
her
want
to
go
to
Sanya
for
a
holiday.琳达的父母和她想去三亚度假。
dance
to
和着……跳舞
eg:
Everybody
is
dancing
to
the
music.大家都在和着音乐跳舞。
此处的to作介词，指“随着；和着；与……一致”，与along
with意义相似。
eg:
We
are
doing
eye
exercises
to
music.
我们正随着音乐做眼保健操。
to作“与……一致；适于”讲时，后面还可以接表示喜好、品味的名词。
eg:
You
can
add
sugar
to
your
taste.你可以根据你的口味加糖。
suppose
/s?'p??z/
v.
推断；料想
suppose
常用于被动结构be
supposed
to
do
sth.，意为“应该做某事”，be
supposed
to
相当于should。
eg:
You
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.当你第一次与某人见面的时候你应该握手。
后跟宾语从句时（主语为第一人称），当表示否定时，要进行
否定前移。
eg:
I
suppose
you’ll
like
the
movie.我猜想你会喜欢这部电影。
I
don’t
suppose
you’ll
like
the
movie.（否定句）
我猜想你不会喜欢这部电影。
spare
/spe?/
adj.空闲的；不用的
v.抽出；留出
spare
作形容词时，意为“空闲的，不用的”，近义词为free。
in
one's
spare
time意为“在某人的业余时间里”，相当于in
one's
free
time。
spare还可作动词，意为“抽出；留出”。
常构成固定短语：spare
some
time
for
sb.为某人留出一些时间。
eg:
Perhaps
he
cannot
spare
any
time
except
on
Sunday.
他大概除了星期天之外抽不出任何时间了。
in
that
case
既然那样；假使那样的话
eg:
He
is
said
to
be
not
at
home.
In
that
case,
we
shall
not
go
there.
听说他不在家，既然那样，我们就不去那儿了。
stick
to
坚持；固守
eg:
If
you
stick
to
the
truth，you
will
have
nothing
to
fear.
你要是坚持真理，就可以无所畏惧。
stick
to中的to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词。
eg:
He
promised
to
help
us
and
he
stuck
to
his
word.
他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
类似短语中to为介词的还有pay
attention
to注意，look
forward
to盼望，lead
to导致，be
used
to
习惯于……，prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……，等等。
(1)
stick动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入”，其过去式和过去分词形式都是stuck。
eg:
A
pin
stuck
into
my
arm.
一根大头针刺入了我的胳膊。
The
two
stamps
have
stuck
together.那两张邮票粘在了一起。
(2)stick作名词时，意为“棍棒；树枝；手杖；球杆”等。
eg:
He
picked
up
some
sticks
to
make
a
fire.
他拾些树枝来生火。
He
put
a
stick
into
the
ground.
他在地上插了一根棍子。
The
man
with
a
stick
is
my
grandpa.拄着手杖的男人是我的爷爷。
plenty
of
大量；充足
plenty
of
＝
lots
of，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
eg:
I
have
finished
my
homework，so
I
have
plenty
of
time
to
play
with
my
friends.
我已经做完了作业，所以我有大量的时间和朋友们玩了。
plenty
of
后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与名词保持一致
a
number
of
后接可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
an
amount
of
后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
mind
/ma?nd/
v.介意
mind的常用搭配：mind
(one's)
doing
sth.
介意某人做某事。
eg:
I
don’t
mind
（watching）
documentaries.
我不介意（看）纪录片。
交际用语Would
you
mind...
？的回答方式。
不介意：Not
at
all.
/Of
course
not./Certainly
not.
根本不。/
当然不。/
一点也不。
介
意：Sorry,
but
...You’d
better
not...
对不起,
但……你最好不要……
shut
/??t/
v.关闭；关上--shut--shut，现在分词是shutting。
eg:
Don’t
forget
to
shut
off
the
light,
please.请别忘了关灯。
Shut
up!I’m
having
enough
trouble
with
these
children.
闭嘴！这些孩子已经够我烦的了。
once
in
a
while偶尔地；间或
eg:
He
went
to
see
them
once
in
a
while.他偶尔去探望他们。
sometimes
意为“有时”；at
times
意为“不时”。
eg:
It
is
sometimes
hot
and
sometimes
cold.天时热时冷。
Everyone
may
make
mistakes
at
times.
每个人不时都会犯错误。
that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。
关系代词及用法
提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom。
关系代词的判断
解题宗旨：
①看先行词是人还是物。
②看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。
巧记定语从句引导词口诀：
which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾，
who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。
关系代词
指代
在定语从句中所作成分
that
物或人
作主语或宾语
which
物
作主语或宾语
who
人
作主语或宾语
whom
人
作宾语
that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句
关系代词只用that不用which的特例
1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。
eg:—Nowadays
WeChat
is
very
popular
among
friends.
—Yes.
It
seems
to
be
the
best
way
of
communication
that
people
like.
2.先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。
eg:I
still
remember
the
college
and
the
teachers
that
I
visited
in
London
years
ago.
3.先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the
only，the
very，the
last等修饰。
eg：He
is
the
very
boy
that
I'm
looking
for.
他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩。
4.先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词。
eg:Is
there
anything
that
I
can
do
for
you?
5.被修饰词为数词时
eg:I
bought
three
fish
yesterday,
you
can
see
the
two
that
are
alive
now.
6.疑问词是who或which等时，关系代词用that
eg:Which
is
the
one
that
you
like
best?
7.在there
be
句型中，我们比较适合使用that
eg:There
is
a
busy
street
that
is
full
of
people.
that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句
关系代词只用which,不用that
的特例。
关系代词前有介词。
eg:Is
this
the
town
in
which
Lu
Xun
was
born?
引导非限定性定语从句（前面有逗号）。
eg:Football,which
is
an
interesting
game,
is
played
all
over
the
world.
先行词本身是that时，我们选择先行词为which。
eg:What
is
that
which
he
is
searching
for?
that与which选用原则：
that，which
可互换，下列情况要照办；
不定代词这些词，全用that没问题；
要用which莫着急，介词提前逗隔离。
定语从句考谓语，一定跟着先行走。
定语从句中主谓一致的问题。
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。
eg:Tom
is
one
of
the
boys
that
__are__(be)
from
the
USA.
Tom
is
the
only
boy
that___is___
(be)
from
the
USA.
that/which
you
can
dance
to.
that/which
you
can
take
to
a
party.
that/who
write
their
own
lyrics.
that/which
are
too
long.
that/who
sing
the
words
clearly.
dislike
/d?s'la?k/
v.不喜欢；厌恶
eg:
I
dislike
going
shopping
in
the
afternoon.
我不喜欢下午去购物。
dislike后跟名词或动名词但不能接动词不定式，反义词为like。
dislike作名词，意为“不喜欢的东西”。
eg:
Please
tell
me
your
likes
and
dislikes.
请告诉我你喜欢的东西和不喜欢的东西。
How
does/do
sb.
feel
about...？用来询问某人对某事的看法。相同
含义的句式还有：How
do/does
sb.
like...？和What
do/does
sb.
think
of...?
eg:
How
do
you
feel
about
the
present
your
friend
bought
for
you?
你觉得你的朋友给你买的礼物怎么样？
move
/mu?v/
v.移动；搬动；使感动
eg:
When
did
you
move
to
Beijing?你们什么时候搬去北京的？
move意为“使感动”时，有两个形容词形式：
moving(令人感动的)用来描述事或物；
moved(感动的)用来描述人。
pain
/pe?n/
n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼
既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指精神上或肉体上的痛苦
eg:
I
tried
to
understand
his
pain.我设法去理解他的痛苦。
He
felt
a
sharp
pain
in
his
knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
painful
形容词，意为“令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的”。
eg:
She
wanted
to
forget
those
painful
memories.
她想忘记那些痛苦的回忆。
perform
/p?(r)'f??(r)m/
v.表演;执行
词形变换：n.
performer
表演者，
performance
表演，演出
eg:
Who
is
your
favorite
performer?
谁是你最喜欢的表演者？
The
audience
was
fascinated
by
their
superb
performance.
他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。
by
the
end
of
到……结束时
by
the
end
of后跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：
(1)跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时。
eg:
By
the
end
of
next
month，I
will
finish
reading
this
book.
到下个月末，我将读完这本书。
(2)跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时。
eg:
By
the
end
of
this
week，I
have
written
two
books.
到这个星期结束，我已经写了两本书了。
(3)跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。
eg:
By
the
end
of
last
month
，I
had
planted
thousands
of
trees.
到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了。
It
is
a
pity
that...
……真是遗憾。
eg:
It
is
a
pity
that
he
didn't
come
with
us.
他没有和我们一起来真是遗憾。
该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
pity
可数名词，但只用作单数形式，意为“遗憾；怜悯”，“What
a
pity！”是常见的口语表达，用于表达遗憾的心情。
eg:
—I
missed
the
first
part
of
the
speech.
我错过了演讲的第一部分。
—What
a
pity！真遗憾！
praise
/pre?z/
v.&
n.表扬；赞扬
eg:
I'm
sure
I
don't
deserve
so
much
praise.
我肯定我不值得这么多赞扬。
praise作为动词，意为“称赞；赞扬”。后面接名词或代词作宾语。当表示称赞或赞扬的程度时，可用副词highly等修饰。短语praise...for...意为“因……表扬……”。
eg:
Tom
was
highly
praised
by
the
teacher
for
helping
Wang
Hong
learn
English.
汤姆因帮助王红学习英语受到了老师的高度赞扬。
For
this
reason,
many
people
praise
him
as
the
greatest
musician.
因为这个原因，很多人称赞他为最伟大的音乐家。
wound
/wu?nd/
n.伤；伤口；创伤
v.使(身体)受伤；伤害
eg:
The
nurse
cleaned
the
wound.护士清洗了伤口。
wound常见用法及派生词的用法见下表：
eg:
The
soldier
was
badly
wounded.
战士受了重伤。
He
fell
and
hurt
his
leg.他掉下来伤了腿。
(1)可数名词，意为“伤，伤口”
She's
got
a
wound
in
her
head.她的头受伤了。
(2)形容词为wounded，意为“受伤的”
The
wounded
boy
has
been
sent
to
hospital.那个受伤的男孩已经被送去医院了。
(3)wound还可用作动词，意为“使(身体)受伤”
The
shot
wounded
his
arm.
子弹伤了他的胳膊。
wound
一般指刀伤，枪伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤，也可指感情的伤害。
hurt
可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。
name
/ne?m/
n.名字
v.命名
name作及物动词，其后可跟双宾语，常构成name
sb./sth....，意为“给某人/物取名为……”，等同于call
sb./sth....，意为“把某人/物叫作……”。
eg:
He
named
his
dog
Diandian.他给他的狗取名点点。
be
named意为“被命名”；
“named＋名词”，常用作后置定语。
eg:
He
has
a
good
friend
named
Jack.
他有一个叫杰克的好朋友。
be
well
known
for
因……而出名
be
(well)
known
for
因……而出名，是中性短语。相当于be
famous
for因……而著名，含有褒义。
eg:
The
village
is
well
known
for
an
old
tree.
这个村庄因一棵古树而出名。
be
(well)
known
as
作为……而出名，是中性短语；
相当于be
famous
as
作为……而著名，含有褒义。
be
well
known
in
后加地点，表示“在某个地方出名”。
Would
you
like...?
你想要……吗？该句型多用来有礼貌地向对方征求意见。
常用于以下结构：
(1)“Would
you
like
sth.？”，该结构意为“你想要吃或喝……吗？”。答语是“Yes，please./No
thanks.”。
eg:
—Would
you
like
something
to
drink?你想要点喝的吗？
—Yes，please.
I
am
really
a
bit
thirsty.
是的，我真的有点渴了。
(2)“Would
you
like
to
do...？”，该结构意为“你愿意做……吗？”。答语是“Yes，I'd
like/love
to.
或I'd
love/like
to，but...”。
eg:
—Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me？
—I'd
love
to，but
I
am
busy
doing
my
homework.
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人教版（Go
for
it）九年级
U9
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.知识点梳理
P65
1a
prefer
prefer
/pr?'f??(r)/
v.
更喜欢prefer
的过去式和过去分词分别为preferred
和preferred。此外注意prefer
与like
一样，后可以跟doing
也可以跟to
do。prefer
A
to
B（A、B
也可以是动名词）：与B
相比，更喜欢A。eg:
I
prefer
yogurt
to
milk.和牛奶相比，我更喜欢酸奶。
She
prefers
going
shopping
to
staying
at
home.
和呆在家里相比，她更喜欢去购物。prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.=would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。eg:I
prefer
to
take
a
train
rather
than
fly
there.=
I
would
rather
take
a
train
than
fly
there.我宁愿乘火车，也不愿乘飞机去那儿。
along
with
along
with随着，和……一起。with/along
with/together
with与主语连用时，谓语动词的单复数与前边的主语保持一致。eg:
Linda’s
parents
along
with
her
want
to
go
to
Sanya
for
a
holiday.琳达的父母和她想去三亚度假。
dance
to
dance
to
和着……跳舞eg:
Everybody
is
dancing
to
the
music.大家都在和着音乐跳舞。此处的to作介词，指“随着；和着；与……一致”，与along
with意义相似。eg:
We
are
doing
eye
exercises
to
music.我们正随着音乐做眼保健操。to作“与……一致；适于”讲时，后面还可以接表示喜好、品味的名词。eg:
You
can
add
sugar
to
your
taste.你可以根据你的口味加糖。
P66
2d
suppose
suppose
/s?'p??z/
v.
推断；料想suppose
常用于被动结构be
supposed
to
do
sth.，意为“应该做某事”，be
supposed
to
相当于should。eg:
You
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.当你第一次与某人见面的时候你应该握手。后跟宾语从句时（主语为第一人称），当表示否定时，要进行否定前移。eg:
I
suppose
you’ll
like
the
movie.我猜想你会喜欢这部电影。I
don’t
suppose
you’ll
like
the
movie.（否定句）我猜想你不会喜欢这部电影。
spare
spare
/spe?/
adj.空闲的；不用的
v.抽出；留出spare
作形容词时，意为“空闲的，不用的”，近义词为free。in
one's
spare
time“在某人的业余时间里”，相当于in
one's
free
time。spare还可作动词，意为“抽出；留出”。常构成固定短语：spare
some
time
for
sb.为某人留出一些时间。eg:
Perhaps
he
cannot
spare
any
time
except
on
Sunday.
他大概除了星期天之外抽不出任何时间了。
P66
2d
in
that
case
in
that
case
既然那样；假使那样的话eg:
He
is
said
to
be
not
at
home.
In
that
case,
we
shall
not
go
there.
听说他不在家，既然那样，我们就不去那儿了。
P67
3a
stick
to
stick
to
坚持；固守eg:
If
you
stick
to
the
truth，you
will
have
nothing
to
fear.
你要是坚持真理，就可以无所畏惧。stick
to中的to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词。eg:
He
promised
to
help
us
and
he
stuck
to
his
word.
他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。类似短语中to为介词的还有pay
attention
to注意，look
forward
to盼望，lead
to导致，be
used
to
习惯于……，prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……，等等。(1)
stick动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入”，其过去式和过去分词形式都是stuck。eg:
A
pin
stuck
into
my
arm.
一根大头针刺入了我的胳膊。
The
two
stamps
have
stuck
together.那两张邮票粘在了一起。(2)stick作名词时，意为“棍棒；树枝；手杖；球杆”等。eg:
He
picked
up
some
sticks
to
make
a
fire.他拾些树枝来生火。
He
put
a
stick
into
the
ground.
他在地上插了一根棍子。
The
man
with
a
stick
is
my
grandpa.拄着手杖的男人是我的爷爷。
plenty
of
plenty
of
大量；充足plenty
of
＝
lots
of，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。eg:
I
have
finished
my
homework，so
I
have
plenty
of
time
to
play
with
my
friends.我已经做完了作业，所以我有大量的时间和朋友们玩了。
mind
mind
/ma?nd/
v.介意mind的常用搭配：mind
(one's)
doing
sth.
介意某人做某事。eg:
I
don’t
mind
（watching）
documentaries.我不介意（看）纪录片。交际用语Would
you
mind...
？的回答方式。不介意：Not
at
all.
/Of
course
not./Certainly
not.
根本不。/
当然不。/
一点也不。介
意：Sorry,
but
...You’d
better
not...
对不起,
但……你最好不要……
P67
3a
shut
shut
/??t/
v.关闭；关上--shut--shut，现在分词是shutting。eg:
Don’t
forget
to
shut
off
the
light,
please.请别忘了关灯。
Shut
up!I’m
having
enough
trouble
with
these
children.
闭嘴！这些孩子已经够我烦的了。
once
in
a
while
once
in
a
while偶尔地；间或eg:
He
went
to
see
them
once
in
a
while.他偶尔去探望他们。sometimes
意为“有时”；at
times
意为“不时”。eg:
It
is
sometimes
hot
and
sometimes
cold.天时热时冷。Everyone
may
make
mistakes
at
times.每个人不时都会犯错误。
P68
语法
定语从句
that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。关系代词及用法提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom。关系代词的判断解题宗旨：①看先行词是人还是物。②看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。巧记定语从句引导词口诀：which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾，who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。
关系代词只用that不用which的特例
关系代词只用that不用which的特例1.先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。eg:—Nowadays
WeChat
is
very
popular
among
friends.—Yes.
It
seems
to
be
the
best
way
of
communication
that
people
like.2.先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。eg:I
still
remember
the
college
and
the
teachers
that
I
visited
in
London
years
ago.3.先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the
only，the
very，the
last等修饰。eg：He
is
the
very
boy
that
I'm
looking
for.他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩。4.先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词。eg:Is
there
anything
that
I
can
do
for
you?5.被修饰词为数词时eg:I
bought
three
fish
yesterday,
you
can
see
the
two
that
are
alive
now.6.疑问词是who或which等时，关系代词用thateg:Which
is
the
one
that
you
like
best?7.在there
be
句型中，我们比较适合使用thateg:There
is
a
busy
street
that
is
full
of
people.
P68
语法
关系代词只用which,不用that
的特例
关系代词只用which,不用that
的特例：1.关系代词前有介词。eg:Is
this
the
town
in
which
Lu
Xun
was
born?2.引导非限定性定语从句（前面有逗号）。eg:Football,which
is
an
interesting
game,
is
played
all
over
the
world.3.先行词本身是that时，我们选择先行词为which。eg:What
is
that
which
he
is
searching
for?
that与which选用原则
that与which选用原则：that，which
可互换，下列情况要照办；不定代词这些词，全用that没问题；要用which莫着急，介词提前逗隔离。定语从句考谓语，一定跟着先行走。
定语从句中主谓一致的问题
定语从句中主谓一致的问题：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。eg:Tom
is
one
of
the
boys
that
__are__(be)
from
the
USA.
Tom
is
the
only
boy
that___is___
(be)
from
the
USA.
P68
4c
dislike
dislike
/d?s'la?k/
v.不喜欢；厌恶eg:
I
dislike
going
shopping
in
the
afternoon.我不喜欢下午去购物。dislike后跟名词或动名词但不能接动词不定式，反义词为like。dislike作名词，意为“不喜欢的东西”。eg:
Please
tell
me
your
likes
and
dislikes.
请告诉我你喜欢的东西和不喜欢的东西。
P70
2b
How
does/do
sb.
feel
about...？
How
does/do
sb.
feel
about...？用来询问某人对某事的看法。相同含义的句式还有：How
do/does
sb.
like...？和What
do/does
sb.
think
of...?eg:
How
do
you
feel
about
the
present
your
friend
bought
for
you?
你觉得你的朋友给你买的礼物怎么样？
move
move
/mu?v/
v.移动；搬动；使感动eg:
When
did
you
move
to
Beijing?你们什么时候搬去北京的？move意为“使感动”时，有两个形容词形式：moving(令人感动的)用来描述事或物；moved(感动的)用来描述人。
pain
pain
/pe?n/
n.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指精神上或肉体上的痛苦eg:
I
tried
to
understand
his
pain.我设法去理解他的痛苦。He
felt
a
sharp
pain
in
his
knee.他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。painful
形容词，意为“令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的”。eg:
She
wanted
to
forget
those
painful
memories.她想忘记那些痛苦的回忆。
P70
2b
perform
perform
/p?(r)'f??(r)m/
v.表演;执行词形变换：n.
performer
表演者，
performance
表演，演出eg:
Who
is
your
favorite
performer?谁是你最喜欢的表演者？The
audience
was
fascinated
by
their
superb
performance.
他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。
by
the
end
of
by
the
end
of
到……结束时by
the
end
of后跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：(1)跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时。eg:
By
the
end
of
next
month，I
will
finish
reading
this
book.
到下个月末，我将读完这本书。(2)跟现在的时间，就用现在完成时。eg:
By
the
end
of
this
week，I
have
written
two
books.
到这个星期结束，我已经写了两本书了。(3)跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。eg:
By
the
end
of
last
month
，I
had
planted
thousands
of
trees.
到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了。
It
is
a
pity
that...
It
is
a
pity
that...
……真是遗憾。eg:
It
is
a
pity
that
he
didn't
come
with
us.
他没有和我们一起来真是遗憾。该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。pity
可数名词，但只用作单数形式，意为“遗憾；怜悯”，“What
a
pity！”是常见的口语表达，用于表达遗憾的心情。eg:
—I
missed
the
first
part
of
the
speech.我错过了演讲的第一部分。
—What
a
pity！真遗憾！
praise
/pre?z/
v.&
n.表扬；赞扬eg:
I'm
sure
I
don't
deserve
so
much
praise.
我肯定我不值得这么多赞扬。praise作为动词，意为“称赞；赞扬”。后面接名词或代词作宾语。当表示称赞或赞扬的程度时，可用副词highly等修饰。短语praise...for...意为“因……表扬……”。eg:
Tom
was
highly
praised
by
the
teacher
for
helping
Wang
Hong
learn
English.
汤姆因帮助王红学习英语受到了老师的高度赞扬。For
this
reason,
many
people
praise
him
as
the
greatest
musician.
因为这个原因，很多人称赞他为最伟大的音乐家。
P70
2b
wound
wound
/wu?nd/
n.伤；伤口；创伤
v.使(身体)受伤；伤害eg:
The
nurse
cleaned
the
wound.护士清洗了伤口。wound常见用法及派生词的用法见下表：eg:
The
soldier
was
badly
wounded.
战士受了重伤。
He
fell
and
hurt
his
leg.他掉下来伤了腿。
P71
2c
name
name
/ne?m/
n.名字
v.命名name作及物动词，其后可跟双宾语，常构成name
sb./sth....，意为“给某人/物取名为……”，等同于call
sb./sth....，“把某人/物叫作……”。eg:
He
named
his
dog
Diandian.他给他的狗取名点点。be
named意为“被命名”；“named＋名词”，常用作后置定语。eg:
He
has
a
good
friend
named
Jack.他有一个叫杰克的好朋友。
P71
2e
be
well
known
for
be
well
known
for
因……而出名be
(well)
known
for
因……而出名，是中性短语。相当于be
famous
for因……而著名，含有褒义。eg:
The
village
is
well
known
for
an
old
tree.
这个村庄因一棵古树而出名。be
(well)
known
as
作为……而出名，是中性短语；相当于be
famous
as
作为……而著名，含有褒义。be
well
known
in
后加地点，表示“在某个地方出名”。
P72
self
check
Would
you
like...?
Would
you
like...?
你想要……吗？该句型多用来有礼貌地向对方征求意见。常用于以下结构：“Would
you
like
sth.？”，该结构意为“你想要吃或喝……吗？”。答语是“Yes，please./No
thanks.”。eg:
—Would
you
like
something
to
drink?你想要点喝的吗？—Yes，please.
I
am
really
a
bit
thirsty.是的，我真的有点渴了。“Would
you
like
to
do...？”，该结构意为“你愿意做……吗？”。答语是“Yes，I'd
like/love
to.
或I'd
love/like
to，but...”。eg:
—Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me？
—I'd
love
to，but
I
am
busy
doing
my
homework.
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