(共32张PPT)
U11
Sad
movies
make
me
cry.
知识点讲解
人教版九年级全一册
would
rather
意为“宁愿,宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形。
常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中would
常缩写成’
d形式。
(1)肯定形式:would
rather
do
sth.
=
prefer
to
do
sth.
宁愿做某事。
eg:I
would
rather
stay
at
home
because
its’
cold
outside.
因为外面冷我宁愿呆在家里。
(2)否定形式:would
rather
not
do
sth.宁愿不做某事。
eg:He
would
rather
not
listen
to
rock
music.
他不愿意听摇滚音乐。
(3)
一般疑问句:将would
提到句首。
eg:Would
you
rather
stay
at
home
or
play
tennis
with
us?
你宁愿呆在家里还是跟我们一起打网球?
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
drive/dra?v/
v.迫使--drove--driven。
常用短语:drive
sb.+adj.使某人怎样,
drive
sb.
crazy/mad
使某人发疯/
发狂。
eg:The
loud
music
drove
me
crazy.大声的音乐使我发疯。
eg:
The
driver
often
drives
too
fast.
那位司机经常开得太快。
Can
you
drive
me
there/to
the
bus
station?
你能开车送我去那儿/
公共汽车站吗?
It’s
about
an
hour’s
drive.
大约开车一小时的路程。
have...in
common
有……共同点
common用作名词,常用短语:
have
a
lot
in
common有许多共同点,
have
nothing
in
common没有共同点。
eg:
We
have
nothing
in
common
with
each
other.
我们彼此之间没有共同之处。
common还可作形容词,意为“共同的,普通的,一般的”。
eg:
We
have
common
interests.我们有共同的业余爱好。
lately
/'le?tli/
adv.最近,不久前,常用于完成时的句子中,
同义词为recently。
eg:
I
haven't
been
sleeping
well
just
lately.我就是在最近才一直睡不好觉。
eg:I
haven't
seen
her
lately.近来我没有见过她。
This
is
the
latest
song.这是最新的歌曲。
The
weather
will
be
sunny
later.天气随后就会晴朗的。
I
went
to
school
late
this
morning.今天早上我上学迟到了。
lately
副词,意为“近来”,同义词为recently。
latest
形容词,意为“最近的,最新的”。
later
副词或形容词,意为“随后;后来的”。
late
副词或形容词,意为“迟(的)”。
be
friends
with
sb.成为某人的朋友,注意friend
必须是复数。
eg:It
was
my
luck
to
be
friends
with
him.
成为他的朋友是我的运气。
make
friends
with
sb.
意
为“与某
人交朋友”。
eg:I
want
to
make
friends
with
you.我想和你交朋友。
leave
out
意为“不包括;不提及;忽略”。
feel
left
out
意为“觉得被遗忘了,觉得被忽略了,觉得被冷落了”。
eg:
You
left
out
the
possibility
that
the
train
might
be
late.
你忽略了火车晚点的可能性。
Don’t
worry.
I
didn’t
feel
left
out.
别担心,我并不觉得被冷落。
for
no
reason没有理由
eg:
Peter
is
often
late
for
work
for
no
reason.
彼得经常无理由上班迟到。
eg:The
reason
why
Tom
was
absent
from
class
yesterday
was
that
he
was
badly
ill.汤姆昨天缺课是因为他病得很严重。
The
cause
of
the
accident
was
the
driver's
carelessness.
事故的原因是司机的粗心大意。
reason
着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因。
cause
着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往造成不好的影响。
call
in
召来;叫来
call
in是动副短语,当宾语为代词时,必须放在in之前。
call
sb.
in
意为“召来某人;叫来某人”;
call
sth.in
意为“下令收回某物;要求退回某物”
eg:
I
called
the
police
in.
我叫来了警察。
Cars
with
serious
faults
have
been
called
in
by
manufacturers.
有严重缺陷的汽车已经被生产商收回。
call
back
回电话
call
up
打电话;回想起
call
off
取消
call
on
拜访,号召
call
out
叫喊
call
for
要求;需要;去接
eg:
He
called
me
back
when
he
got
home.
他到家后给我回了电话。
My
father
will
call
for
me
after
school.
放学后我爸爸会来接我。
examine/?ɡ'z?m?n/v.(仔细地)检查;检验
examine
为及物动词,相当于look
over,后接名词、代词作宾语,也可接whether
从句作宾语。可用于被动语态。
eg:
The
doctor
examined
the
child
and
said
she
was
healthy.
医生检查了这个孩子后说她很健康。
They
were
examining
whether
this
matter
was
good
or
bad.
他们正在审查这件事是好还是坏。
review
“检查,复查,复习”侧重再检查、复审。
examine
“检查”,侧重看人或事物存在的问题
(
毛病),故障或违禁等,另有“考试”之意。
check
“
检查、核对、核实”,侧重看前后数量等是否一致,也用于判断事物的正误、有无等;也可相当于examine
使用,表示“对……进行检查”。
test
“测验、试验”。侧重看质量、水平等是否过关。
neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。此短语遵循就近原则,即连接两个名词、代词等作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致。
eg:
Neither
he
nor
I
am
well
educated.
他和我都没受过良好的教育。
in
three
days'
time
在三天的时间里
在某些表示时间、距离等的名词后加?’s表示所有关系,以-s
结尾的名词复数的所有格,只在名词复数词尾加“’”。
eg:
It
is
about
20
minutes'
bus
ride
from
my
home
to
school.
从我家到学校乘公共汽车大约20分钟的路程。
“in+一段时间”常用于将来时态,就“in
+一段时间”提问可以用how
soon。
eg:
He
will
be
back
in
five
days.五天后他将回来。
初中阶段make用法总结
当make
的意思是“使、让”时,一般“make+宾语+
宾语补足语”这种结构,常有以下几种用法。
1.“make+
宾语+
形容词(短语)”意“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示人的感受或情绪。
eg:
The
Internet
makes
our
life
easy
and
convenient.
2.“make
+宾语+名词(短语)”意为“使或让某人成为……;使……当……”。
eg:
Many
people
make
singing
their
career.
很多人把唱歌当他们的职业。
3.“make+
名词/
代词+
不带to
的动词不定式”意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”,不带to
的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
eg:
My
parents
often
make
me
do
some
other
homework.
我的父母亲经常让我做一些其他作业。
在主动语态中,
这种结构中的动词不定式不带to;
而在被动语态中,这种结构中的动词不定式必须带上to。
eg:
Children
should
be
made
to
understand
the
importance
of
saving
water.应该让孩子们懂得节约水的重要性。
I
was
made
to
finish
the
work
before
nine.
(别人)让我9
点前完成工作。
“make
+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/
某物被……”。
eg:
Can
you
make
yourself
understood
in
English?
你能用英语表达你的意思吗?
to
start
with
起初;开始时
to
start
with相当于副词,常用作插入语,置于句首,与to
begin
with同义,相当于at
first,in
the
beginning。
eg:
To
start
with/
begin
with,we
had
very
little
interest
in
English
study.
开始时,我们对学习英语兴趣不大。
start
with是动词短语相当于begin
with
意为“以……开始”。
eg:
A
thousand-li
journey
starts
with
the
first
step.
千里之行,始于足下。
even
though
尽管;虽然;即使
eg:
He
went
out
even
though
it
was
raining.
尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。
even
though与even
if的辨析
even
though与even
if都有“即使,虽然,尽管”的意思,通常可以互换使用,引导让步状语从句。但有时二者有些细微差别。
even
though
引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
Even
though
it's
hard
work,
I
enjoy
it.
虽然工作艰苦,我还是喜欢它。
even
if
even
if
引导的从句往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
They'll
stand
by
you
even
if
you
don't
succeed.
即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
weight/we?t/
n.重量
eg:
—What’s
the
weight
of
the
elephant?那头大象有多重?
—About
two
tons.
大约两吨。
常用短语:
put
on
weight
体重增加;长胖
lose
weight
减肥
eg:
Eating
too
much
meat
will
make
you
put
on
weight.
吃太多的肉将会使你发胖。
My
sister
is
trying
to
lose
weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。
weigh
是weight
的动词形式,意为“称……
的重量;掂量;有……重”。
eg:
The
box
weighs
about
20
kilos.
这箱子重约20
千克。
(=
The
box
is
about
20
kilos
in
weight.)
let...down
使……失望
let...down
使失望,属“动词+副词”构成的短语,宾语是人称代词时,必须放在两词中间,同义词为disappoint。
eg:
You’d
better
not
let
your
friend
down.
你最好别让你的朋友失望。
有关let的短语:
let
out
下课;散会
let
alone
不打扰
let
in
允许进入
let
through
允许……通过
kick
sb.
off
开除某人
eg:
The
boss
kicked
him
off
last
week.老板上周把他开除了。
kick的相关短语:
kick
on
开始工作
kick
down
踢倒
kick
against
反抗
kick
back
踢回;反击
be(too)
hard
on
sb.
意为“对某人(太)苛刻,对某人严格”。
相当于“be
strict
with
sb.”。
eg:
You
shouldn’t
be
hard
on
yourself.你不应该对自己苛刻。
besides/b?'sa?dz/
adv.“而且,还有”,引出另一种情况,以作补充。可用于句首,句尾,也可用于句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
eg:
It's
too
late
to
go
out
now.
Besides,it's
going
to
rain.
besides
可作介词,意为“除了……之外(还)”。表示“除了一部分还有另外一部分”,besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。
eg:
There
are
five
boys
in
the
room
besides
Tom.
在房间里除了汤姆还有5个男孩。
rather
than
而不是……
rather
than常用在两个平行结构中,连接名词、
代词、介词短语、形容词、副词或动词等。其用法如下:
(1)rather
than
单纯地表示否定,相当于and
not,侧重
客观上的差别。
eg:
She
cried
rather
than
smiled.
她哭了而不是笑了。
She
seems
to
be
clever
rather
than
honest.
与其说她老实,不如说她聪明。
(2)rather
than
表示主观上的选择。
eg:
I
decided
to
write
rather
than
telephone.
我决定写信,而不打电话。
continue
to
pull
together继续齐心协力
continue
to
do
sth.继续做某事
eg:
You
should
continue
to
work
hard.你应该继续努力学习。
pull
together
意为“齐心协力;通力合作”,
pull动词,意为“拖,拉”对应词为push,
“推”。
eg:
Everyone
in
our
team
should
pull
together
to
win
the
game.
为了赢得比赛,我们队里的每一个人都应该
通力合作。
disappoint
/?d?s?'p??nt/
v.
使失望
disappoint是个及物动词,后接sb.相当于let
sb.
down。
eg:
I'm
sorry
to
disappoint
you,
but
I
can't
agree
with
you
after
all.
抱歉让你失望了,但归根到底我不能同意你的观点。
shirts
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人教版(Go
for
it)九年级
U11
Sad
movies
make
me
cry.知识点梳理
P81
1c
would
rather
would
rather
意为“宁愿,宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形。
常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中would
常缩写成’
d形式。(1)肯定形式:would
rather
do
sth.
=
prefer
to
do
sth.
宁愿做某事。eg:I
would
rather
stay
at
home
because
its’
cold
outside.
因为外面冷我宁愿呆在家里。(2)否定形式:would
rather
not
do
sth.宁愿不做某事。eg:He
would
rather
not
listen
to
rock
music.他不愿意听摇滚音乐。(3)
一般疑问句:将would
提到句首。
eg:Would
you
rather
stay
at
home
or
play
tennis
with
us?
你宁愿呆在家里还是跟我们一起打网球?宁愿做……而不愿做……would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
P82
2b
drive
drive/dra?v/
v.迫使--drove--driven。常用短语:drive
sb.+adj.使某人怎样,drive
sb.
crazy/mad
使某人发疯/
发狂。eg:The
loud
music
drove
me
crazy.大声的音乐使我发疯。eg:
The
driver
often
drives
too
fast.
那位司机经常开得太快。
Can
you
drive
me
there/to
the
bus
station?
你能开车送我去那儿/
公共汽车站吗?
It’s
about
an
hour’s
drive.
大约开车一小时的路程。
P82
2d
have...in
common
have...in
common
有……共同点common用作名词,常用短语:have
a
lot
in
common有许多共同点,have
nothing
in
common没有共同点。eg:
We
have
nothing
in
common
with
each
other.
我们彼此之间没有共同之处。common还可作形容词,意为“共同的,普通的,一般的”。eg:
We
have
common
interests.我们有共同的业余爱好。
lately
lately
/'le?tli/
adv.最近,不久前,常用于完成时的句子中,同义词为recently。eg:
I
haven't
been
sleeping
well
just
lately.我就是在最近才一直睡不好觉。eg:I
haven't
seen
her
lately.近来我没有见过她。
This
is
the
latest
song.这是最新的歌曲。
The
weather
will
be
sunny
later.天气随后就会晴朗的。
I
went
to
school
late
this
morning.今天早上我上学迟到了。
P82
2d
be
friends
with
sb.
be
friends
with
sb.成为某人的朋友,注意friend
必须是复数。eg:It
was
my
luck
to
be
friends
with
him.
成为他的朋友是我的运气。make
friends
with
sb.
意
为“与某
人交朋友”。eg:I
want
to
make
friends
with
you.我想和你交朋友。
leave
out
leave
out
意为“不包括;不提及;忽略”。
feel
left
out
意为“觉得被遗忘了,觉得被忽略了,觉得被冷落了”。eg:
You
left
out
the
possibility
that
the
train
might
be
late.
你忽略了火车晚点的可能性。
Don’t
worry.
I
didn’t
feel
left
out.别担心,我并不觉得被冷落。
P83
3a
for
no
reason
for
no
reason没有理由eg:
Peter
is
often
late
for
work
for
no
reason.彼得经常无理由上班迟到。eg:The
reason
why
Tom
was
absent
from
class
yesterday
was
that
he
was
badly
ill.汤姆昨天缺课是因为他病得很严重。
The
cause
of
the
accident
was
the
driver's
carelessness.
事故的原因是司机的粗心大意。
call
in
call
in
召来;叫来call
in是动副短语,当宾语为代词时,必须放在in之前。call
sb.
in
意为“召来某人;叫来某人”;call
sth.in
意为“下令收回某物;要求退回某物”eg:
I
called
the
police
in.
我叫来了警察。
Cars
with
serious
faults
have
been
called
in
by
manufacturers.
有严重缺陷的汽车已经被生产商收回。call
back
回电话
call
up
打电话;回想起call
off
取消
call
on
拜访,号召
call
out
叫喊
call
for
要求;需要;去接eg:
He
called
me
back
when
he
got
home.他到家后给我回了电话。My
father
will
call
for
me
after
school.放学后我爸爸会来接我。
P83
3a
examine
examine/?ɡ'z?m?n/v.(仔细地)检查;检验examine
为及物动词,相当于look
over,后接名词、代词作宾语,也可接whether
从句作宾语。可用于被动语态。eg:
The
doctor
examined
the
child
and
said
she
was
healthy.
医生检查了这个孩子后说她很健康。
They
were
examining
whether
this
matter
was
good
or
bad.
他们正在审查这件事是好还是坏。
neither...nor...
neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。此短语遵循就近原则,即连接两个名词、代词等作主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致。eg:
Neither
he
nor
I
am
well
educated.他和我都没受过良好的教育。
in
three
days'
time
in
three
days'
time
在三天的时间里在某些表示时间、距离等的名词后加?’s表示所有关系,以-s
结尾的名词复数的所有格,只在名词复数词尾加“’”。eg:
It
is
about
20
minutes'
bus
ride
from
my
home
to
school.
从我家到学校乘公共汽车大约20分钟的路程。“in+一段时间”常用于将来时态,就“in
+一段时间”提问可以用how
soon。eg:
He
will
be
back
in
five
days.五天后他将回来。
P84
语法
初中阶段make用法总结
初中阶段make用法总结当make
的意思是“使、让”时,一般“make+宾语+
宾语补足语”这种结构,常有以下几种用法。1.“make+
宾语+
形容词(短语)”意“使……处于某种状态”。此处的形容词一般表示人的感受或情绪。eg:
The
Internet
makes
our
life
easy
and
convenient.2.“make
+宾语+名词(短语)”意为“使或让某人成为……;使……当……”。eg:
Many
people
make
singing
their
career.很多人把唱歌当他们的职业。3.“make+
名词/
代词+
不带to
的动词不定式”意为“迫使、强制某人做某事”,不带to
的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。eg:
My
parents
often
make
me
do
some
other
homework.
我的父母亲经常让我做一些其他作业。在主动语态中,
这种结构中的动词不定式不带to;
而在被动语态中,这种结构中的动词不定式必须带上to。eg:
Children
should
be
made
to
understand
the
importance
of
saving
water.应该让孩子们懂得节约水的重要性。
I
was
made
to
finish
the
work
before
nine.
(别人)让我9
点前完成工作。“make
+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/
某物被……”。eg:
Can
you
make
yourself
understood
in
English?你能用英语表达你的意思吗?
P84
4a
to
start
with
to
start
with
起初;开始时to
start
with相当于副词,常用作插入语,置于句首,与to
begin
with同义,相当于at
first,in
the
beginning。eg:
To
start
with/
begin
with,we
had
very
little
interest
in
English
study.
开始时,我们对学习英语兴趣不大。start
with是动词短语相当于begin
with
意为“以……开始”。eg:
A
thousand-li
journey
starts
with
the
first
step.
千里之行,始于足下。
P85
1d
even
though
even
though
尽管;虽然;即使eg:
He
went
out
even
though
it
was
raining.尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。even
though与even
if的辨析even
though与even
if都有“即使,虽然,尽管”的意思,通常可以互换使用,引导让步状语从句。但有时二者有些细微差别。
P86
2b
weight
weight/we?t/
n.重量eg:
—What’s
the
weight
of
the
elephant?那头大象有多重?
—About
two
tons.
大约两吨。常用短语:put
on
weight
体重增加;长胖lose
weight
减肥eg:
Eating
too
much
meat
will
make
you
put
on
weight.
My
sister
is
trying
to
lose
weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。weigh
是weight
的动词形式,意为“称……的重量;掂量;有……重”。eg:
The
box
weighs
about
20
kilos.
这箱子重约20
千克。
(=
The
box
is
about
20
kilos
in
weight.)
let...down
let...down
使……失望let...down
使失望,属“动词+副词”构成的短语,宾语是人称代词时,必须放在两词中间,同义词为disappoint。eg:
You’d
better
not
let
your
friend
down.有关let的短语:let
out
下课;散会
let
alone
不打扰let
in
允许进入
let
through
允许……通过
P86
2b
kick
sb.
off
kick
sb.
off
开除某人eg:
The
boss
kicked
him
off
last
week.老板上周把他开除了。kick的相关短语:kick
on
开始工作
kick
down
踢倒kick
against
反抗
kick
back
踢回;反击
be(too)
hard
on
sb.
be(too)
hard
on
sb.
意为“对某人(太)苛刻,对某人严格”。相当于“be
strict
with
sb.”。eg:
You
shouldn’t
be
hard
on
yourself.你不应该对自己苛刻。
besides
besides/b?'sa?dz/
adv.“而且,还有”,引出另一种情况,以作补充。可用于句首,句尾,也可用于句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。eg:
It's
too
late
to
go
out
now.
Besides,it's
going
to
rain.
besides
可作介词,意为“除了……之外(还)”。表示“除了一部分还有另外一部分”,besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。eg:
There
are
five
boys
in
the
room
besides
Tom.
在房间里除了汤姆还有5个男孩。
rather
than
rather
than
而不是……rather
than常用在两个平行结构中,连接名词、代词、介词短语、形容词、副词或动词等。其用法如下:(1)rather
than
单纯地表示否定,相当于and
not,侧重客观上的差别。
eg:
She
cried
rather
than
smiled.
她哭了而不是笑了。
She
seems
to
be
clever
rather
than
honest.
与其说她老实,不如说她聪明。(2)rather
than
表示主观上的选择。
eg:
I
decided
to
write
rather
than
telephone.我决定写信,而不打电话。
continue
to
pull
together
continue
to
pull
together继续齐心协力continue
to
do
sth.继续做某事eg:
You
should
continue
to
work
hard.你应该继续努力学习。pull
together
意为“齐心协力;通力合作”,
pull动词,意为“拖,拉”对应词为push,
“推”。eg:
Everyone
in
our
team
should
pull
together
to
win
the
game.
disappoint
/?d?s?'p??nt/
v.
使失望disappoint是个及物动词,后接sb.相当于let
sb.
down。eg:
I'm
sorry
to
disappoint
you,
but
I
can't
agree
with
you
after
all.
抱歉让你失望了,但归根到底我不能同意你的观点。
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