中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版(Go
for
it)九年级
U12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.知识点梳理
P
89
1c
by
the
time
by
the
time意为“到……时为止,在……以前”,引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。eg:
By
the
time
I
got
home,my
mother
had
cooked
dinner.
等我到家的时候,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。如果主句中用了一般将来时,从句中常用一般现在时表将来。eg:
He
will
be
a
teacher
by
the
time
he
is
twenty.
到他二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。by
now
表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。eg:
By
now
I
have
collected
200
dolls.
到现在为止,我已收集了200
个玩具娃娃。
过去完成时
...my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.
……我哥哥已经进浴室了。本句是过去完成时,其构成为:had+过去分词。eg:
When
I
got
to
his
party,
it
had
started.当我到达他的聚会的时候,聚会已经开始了。
P90
2d
go
off
go
off
(警报器等)突然发出巨响go
off为固定短语,在本句中意为“(闹钟)发出响声”,为不及物动词词组,还可表示“(电灯)熄灭;(电)中断;(食物)变质”等。eg:
My
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off
this
morning.
I
was
late
for
work
again今天早晨我的闹钟没有响,我上班又迟到了。
Suddenly
the
lights
went
off.灯突然熄灭了。
Meat
goes
off
quickly
in
hot
weather.热天肉坏得快。
rush
out
(of)
rush
out
(of)
意为“(从……)冲出去”,其中rush
作动词,意为“冲;奔;仓促地做”。eg:
The
children
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
as
soon
as
the
bell
rang.
铃一响,孩子们就从教室里冲了出去。
He
caught
up
his
hat
and
rushed
out.他抓起帽子,冲了出去。
She’s
always
rushing
to
finish
first.她总是赶着第一个完成。rush
还可用作名词,意为“匆忙;忙碌”。常用短语:rush
hour
高峰时间
the
Christmas
rush
圣诞节前的忙碌
give
sb.a
lift
give
sb.a
lift
捎某人一程give
sb.
a
lift意为“捎某人一程”,是书面语,相当于“give
sb.
a
ride
/
give
a
ride
to
sb.”。eg:
I’m
a
little
late.
Can
you
give
me
a
lift,
Dad?
P91
3a
end
up
missing
end
up
missing
最后错过end
up意为“最终成为,最后处于”。后常接动词的?ing形式。eg:
We
were
going
to
go
out,
but
ended
up
watching
TV
at
home.
我们原本打算出去,但最终在家里看了电视。miss
/m?s/
v.错过;思念eg:
If
you
want
to
get
there
early,
you
can’t
miss
the
early
bus.
如果你想早些到那里,就不能错过早班车。
I
miss
you
very
much
and
always
think
of
you.
我非常思念你,时常想起你。
Life
Is
Full
of
the
Unexpected
Life
Is
Full
of
the
Unexpected
生活充满了出乎意料的事be
full
of
意为“充满”,同义短语be
filled
with。eg:
The
room
is
full
of
terrible
smell.这房间充满了难闻的气味。unexpected/??n?k'spekt?d/
adj.出乎意料的由un?(否定前缀)+expected(预料的)构成。其他类似的合成词有:unhappy(不高兴的),unfair(不公平的),unfriendly
(不友善的),unwelcome
(不受欢迎的)。副词形式为unexpectedly
be
about
to...when...
be
about
to...when...就要……,突然……(又发生另一件事)be
about
to…when…表示“就在要做什么事的时候,突然……(又发生另一件事)”,是固定结构。when
用作连词,意为“在那时,届时;就在这时”,相当于at
that
time。eg:
He
was
about
to
go
out
when
the
doorbell
rang.
他刚要出去这时门铃响了。be
about
to
do
sth.
意为“即将做某事”,不可和immediately,tomorrow
等副词连用。如:医疗队就要出发了。The
medical
team
is
about
to
start
immediately.(×)The
medical
team
is
about
to
start.(√)
wait
in
line
wait
in
line
(with)
意为“(与……)排队等候”。line
在此处用作名词,意为“队”,line还可意为“线条”;另外line还可用作动词,意为“排队”。eg:
When
you
are
at
a
bus
stop,
you
must
wait
in
line
with
others
for
the
bus.当你在公交车站时,你必须和其他人一起排队等车。
Please
line
up
one
after
another.请按顺序排队。短语:
stand
in
line
站成一排
cut
in
line插队
stare
stare/ste?/
v.
盯着看;凝视。作不及物动词,常和介词at
连用。eg:
It’s
impolite
to
stare
at
others
all
the
time.
一直盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
P91
3a
alive
alive/?'la?v/
adj.活着;有生气的alive
主要修饰人或动物,在句中作表语或后置定语。eg:
Is
the
bird
still
alive?
鸟还活着吗?
No
one
alive
can
understand
it.任何活着的人都无法理解它。
P92
语法
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的用法(一)概念:过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某一时刻,它表示发生的时间是“过去的过去”。(二)构成:过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成
巧学过去完成时过去完成时态不算难,形式要向完成时态看。have
变成had
不怠慢,断定过去之前是关键。
过去完成时的判断依据:过去完成时是一个相对的时态。只有和过去的某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。常见的时间状语(从句)由by,
before,
when,
by
the
end
of,
by
the
time,
until
等引导。eg:He
had
played
football
regularly
for
many
years
when
he
was
young.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间,常与“for+
时间段”或“since+
时点”。eg:
When
Jack
arrived,
Mary
had
been
away
for
almost
an
hour.过去完成时经常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作发生,像在told,
said,
knew,
heard,
thought等动词后的宾语从句中。eg:The
police
found
that
a
lot
of
things
had
been
stolen在表示过去概念的句子中,常出现与完成时态连用的词,如:already,
yet,
since,
for,
ever,
never及表次数的词,此时句子常用过去完成时。eg:
I
met
Jim
in
the
street
yesterday.
We
hadn’
t
seen
each
other
since
he
went
to
Beijing.
过去完成时的句型转换。变一般疑问句时把had
提到句首;变否定句时,在had
后加not。eg:Had
you
finished
reading
the
novel
by
nine
o’clock
last
night?
I
hadn't
finished
my
homework
before
supper.
P92
4b
show
up
show
up出现;露面eg:
She
did
not
show
up
at
the
party.这次聚会她没露面。show的常用词组:show
off
炫耀
show
one’s
face
露面
show
up
(使)看得见,变得明显
P93
1a
fool
fool/fu?l/
n.
蠢人;
傻瓜
v.愚弄fool既可作可数名词,意为“蠢人,傻瓜”,又可作及物动词,意为“欺骗;愚弄”。eg:
Don’t
be
such
a
fool!
别这么傻了!You
can’t
fool
me
with
that
old
excuse.你那老一套的借口是骗不了我的。April
Fool’s
Day
愚人节make
a
fool
of
愚弄……fool
sb.
into
doing
sth.欺骗某人做某事fool的形容词形式为foolish,意为“愚蠢的;傻的”。
embarrassed
embarrassed/?m'b?r?st/adj.窘迫的;害羞的;尴尬的eg:
He
felt
embarrassed
because
he
wore
the
wrong
clothes
at
the
party.因为他在聚会上穿错衣服,他感到很尴尬。embarrass
动词,意为“使窘迫”。embarrassing
形容词,意为“使人尴尬的,令人为难的”。embarrassed
常用于描述人,通常作表语。embarrassing
常用于描述事物,作定语或表语。
P94
2b
take
place
take
place
发生,进行eg:
The
meeting
will
take
place
next
Friday.会议将在下周五举行。
sell
out
sell
out
/
be
sold
out可表示“(被)卖完,卖光”。eg:
The
shop
sold
out
all
the
bags.这家商店把所有的包都卖光了。
The
tickets
to
the
concert
were
sold
out
within
hours.
音乐会的票在几小时内被卖光了。(1)sell
out(of
sth.)可表示“(店主/
商店)卖完(某种商品),脱销”。eg:
I’m
sorry.
We’ve
sold
out
of
all
the
eggs.
很抱歉。我们已经卖完了所有的鸡蛋。
P94
2b
marry
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚”等。常见用法如下:marry
与get
married
都表示结婚的动作,不能与“for+
一段时间”连用;be
married“结婚”,表示状态,在现在完成时的肯定句中可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
cancel
cancel/'k?nsl/v.取消;终止cancel
为及物动词,主语多是人,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。eg:
The
match
was
canceled
because
of
the
bad
weather.
因为天气不好,比赛被取消了。
I’ve
lost
my
credit
card,
so
I
have
to
go
to
the
bank
to
cancel
it.
我丢了我的信用卡,所以我得去银行撤销。cancel
out
意为“抵消;对消”。eg:
Your
final
carelessness
canceled
out
what
you
had
tried
at
the
beginning.
你最终的粗心抵消了你最初的努力。
P95
2c
believable
believable/b?'li?v?bl/
adj.
可相信的;可信任的其比较级为more
believable,最高级为most
believable。eg:
You
can
believe
in
the
young
man;
he
is
believable.
你可以相信这个年轻人,他是可信的。believe
v.
相信;认定believable
adj.可相信的;可信任的unbelievable
adj.难以相信的;难以置信的belief
n.信心;信念
P95
2d
disappear
disappear/?d?s?'p??/
v.
消失;
不见disappear作不及物动词,可单独使用或跟副词;其后不能直接跟宾语,跟宾语需借助介词。eg:
The
black
cat
disappeared
in
the
forest.
那只黑猫消失在森林中了。
The
sunlight
suddenly
disappeared.阳光突然消失了。disappear
v.
消失
disappearance
n.
消失appear
v.
出现
appearance
n.
出现
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U12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
知识点讲解
人教版九年级全一册
by
the
time意为“到……时为止,在……以前”,引导时间状语从句。从句为一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
eg:
By
the
time
I
got
home,my
mother
had
cooked
dinner.
等我到家的时候,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。
如果主句中用了一般将来时,从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
eg:
He
will
be
a
teacher
by
the
time
he
is
twenty.
到他二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。
by
now
表示“到现在为止”,通常与现在完成时连用。
eg:
By
now
I
have
collected
200
dolls.
到现在为止,我已收集了200
个玩具娃娃。
...my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.
……我哥哥已经进浴室了。
本句是过去完成时,其构成为:had+过去分词。
eg:
When
I
got
to
his
party,
it
had
started.
当我到达他的聚会的时候,聚会已经开始了。
go
off
(警报器等)突然发出巨响
go
off为固定短语,在本句中意为“(闹钟)发出
响声”,为不及物动词词组,还可表示“(电灯)
熄灭;(电)中断;(食物)变质”等。
eg:
My
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off
this
morning.
I
was
late
for
work
again.今天早晨我的闹钟没有响,我上班又迟到了。
Suddenly
the
lights
went
off.灯突然熄灭了。
Meat
goes
off
quickly
in
hot
weather.热天肉坏得快。
rush
out
(of)
意为“(从……)冲出去”,其中rush
作动词,意为“冲;奔;仓促地做”。
eg:
The
children
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
as
soon
as
the
bell
rang.
铃一响,孩子们就从教室里冲了出去。
He
caught
up
his
hat
and
rushed
out.他抓起帽子,冲了出去。
She’s
always
rushing
to
finish
first.她总是赶着第一个完成。
rush
还可用作名词,意为“匆忙;忙碌”。
常用短语:rush
hour
高峰时间
the
Christmas
rush
圣诞节前的忙碌
give
sb.
a
lift意为“捎某人一程”,是书面语,
相当于“give
sb.
a
ride
/
give
a
ride
to
sb.”。
eg:
I’m
a
little
late.
Can
you
give
me
a
lift,
Dad?
我有点晚了。你能捎我一程吗,爸爸?
end
up
missing
最后错过
end
up意为“最终成为,最后处于”。后常接动词的?ing形式。
eg:
We
were
going
to
go
out,
but
ended
up
watching
TV
at
home.
我们原本打算出去,但最终在家里看了电视。
miss
/m?s/
v.错过;思念
eg:
If
you
want
to
get
there
early,
you
can’t
miss
the
early
bus.
如果你想早些到那里,就不能错过早班车。
I
miss
you
very
much
and
always
think
of
you.
我非常思念你,时常想起你。
Life
Is
Full
of
the
Unexpected
生活充满了出乎意料的事
be
full
of
意为“充满”,同义短语be
filled
with。
eg:
The
room
is
full
of
terrible
smell.这房间充满了难闻的气味。
unexpected/??n?k'spekt?d/
adj.出乎意料的
由un?(否定前缀)+expected(预料的)构成。其他类似的合成词有:unhappy(不高兴的),unfair(不公平的),unfriendly
(不友善的),unwelcome
(不受欢迎的)。
副词形式为unexpectedly
be
about
to...when...就要……,突然……(又发生另一件事)
be
about
to…when…表示“就在要做什么事的时候,突然……(又发生另一件事)”,是固定结构。when
用作连词,意为“在那时,届时;就在这时”,相当于at
that
time。
eg:
He
was
about
to
go
out
when
the
doorbell
rang.
他刚要出去这时门铃响了。
be
about
to
do
sth.
意为“即将做某事”,
不可和immediately,tomorrow
等副词连用。
如:医疗队就要出发了。
The
medical
team
is
about
to
start
immediately.(×)
The
medical
team
is
about
to
start.(√)
wait
in
line
(with)
意为“(与……)排队等候”。
line
在此处用作名词,意为“队”,line还可意为“线条”;
另外line还可用作动词,意为“排队”。
eg:
When
you
are
at
a
bus
stop,
you
must
wait
in
line
with
others
for
the
bus.
当你在公交车站时,你必须和其他人一起排队等车。
Please
line
up
one
after
another.请按顺序排队。
短语:
stand
in
line
站成一排
cut
in
line插队
stare/ste?/
v.
盯着看;凝视。作不及物动词,常和介词at
连用。
eg:
It’s
impolite
to
stare
at
others
all
the
time.
一直盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
单词
辨析
stare
v.“凝视,盯着”,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视,有时含有粗鲁无礼的意思。
I
told
my
son
to
stop
staring
at
that
fat
woman;
it
wasn’t
polite.
look
v.“看”,指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。通常和介词at连用。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意。
Look
at
the
map,
and
you
can
find
where
Shanghai
is.
Look!
There
is
a
white
car
over
there.
alive/?'la?v/
adj.活着;有生气的
alive
主要修饰人或动物,在句中作表语或后置定语。
eg:
Is
the
bird
still
alive?
鸟还活着吗?
No
one
alive
can
understand
it.任何活着的人都无法理解它。
alive
意为“活着”,可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补等。
He
is
dead,
but
his
dog
is
still
alive.
living
意为“活着的”,作定语或表语。
My
first
teacher
is
still
living.
live
意为“活的”,常用作定语放在名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。He
said
he
had
seen
a
live
whale.
lively
意为“活泼的”,
“充满活力的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。
Jenny
is
a
lively
girl.
过去完成时的用法
(一)概念:过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某一时刻,它表示发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
(二)构成:过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称
和数)+过去分词”构成
巧学过去完成时
过去完成时态不算难,形式要向完成时态看。
have
变成had
不怠慢,断定过去之前是关键。
过去的过去
过去某时
现在
将来
过去完成时
过去完成时的用法
过去完成时的判断依据:
过去完成时是一个相对的时态。只有和过去的某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。常见的时间状语(从句)由by,
before,
when,
by
the
end
of,
by
the
time,
until
等引导。
eg:He
had
played
football
regularly
for
many
years
when
he
was
young.
过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间,常与“for+
时间段”或“since+
时点”。
eg:
When
Jack
arrived,
Mary
had
been
away
for
almost
an
hour.
过去完成时经常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作发生,像在told,
said,
knew,
heard,
thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
eg:The
police
found
that
a
lot
of
things
had
been
stolen
在表示过去概念的句子中,常出现与完成时态连用的词,如:already,
yet,
since,
for,
ever,
never及表次数的词,此时句子常用过去完成时。
eg:
I
met
Jim
in
the
street
yesterday.
We
hadn’
t
seen
each
other
since
he
went
to
Beijing.
过去完成时的句型转换。
变一般疑问句时把had
提到句首;变否定句时,在had
后加not。
eg:Had
you
finished
reading
the
novel
by
nine
o’clock
last
night?
I
hadn't
finished
my
homework
before
supper.
show
up出现;露面
eg:
She
did
not
show
up
at
the
party.这次聚会她没露面。
show的常用词组:
show
off
炫耀
show
one’s
face
露面
show
up
(使)看得见,变得明显
fool/fu?l/
n.
蠢人;
傻瓜
v.愚弄
fool既可作可数名词,意为“蠢人,傻瓜”,
又可作及物动词,意为“欺骗;愚弄”。
eg:
Don’t
be
such
a
fool!
别这么傻了!
You
can’t
fool
me
with
that
old
excuse.
你那老一套的借口是骗不了我的。
April
Fool’s
Day
愚人节
make
a
fool
of
愚弄……
fool
sb.
into
doing
sth.欺骗某人做某事
fool的形容词形式为foolish,意为“愚蠢的;傻的”。
embarrassed/?m'b?r?st/adj.窘迫的;害羞的;尴尬的
eg:
He
felt
embarrassed
because
he
wore
the
wrong
clothes
at
the
party.因为他在聚会上穿错衣服,他感到很尴尬。
embarrass
动词,意为“使窘迫”。embarrassing
形容词,意为“使人尴尬的,令人为难的”。
embarrassed
常用于描述人,通常作表语。
embarrassing
常用于描述事物,作定语或表语。
take
place
发生,进行
eg:
The
meeting
will
take
place
next
Friday.会议将在下周五举行。
take
place
常指(某事)按计划进行或发生。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China.
在中国发生了很大的变化。
happen
常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生。
You’ll
never
guess
what’s
happened!
你将根本猜不到出了什么事!
sell
out
/
be
sold
out可表示“(被)卖完,卖光”。
eg:
The
shop
sold
out
all
the
bags.这家商店把所有的包都卖光了。
The
tickets
to
the
concert
were
sold
out
within
hours.
音乐会的票在几小时内被卖光了。
(1)sell
out(of
sth.)可表示“(店主/
商店)卖完(某种商品),脱销”。eg:
I’m
sorry.
We’ve
sold
out
of
all
the
eggs.
很抱歉。我们已经卖完了所有的鸡蛋。
marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚”等。常见用法如下:
marry
与get
married
都表示结婚的动作,不能与“for+
一段时间”连用;be
married“结婚”,表示状态,在现在完成时的肯定句中可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
cancel/'k?nsl/v.取消;终止
cancel
为及物动词,主语多是人,后接名词
或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
eg:
The
match
was
canceled
because
of
the
bad
weather.
因为天气不好,比赛被取消了。
I’ve
lost
my
credit
card,
so
I
have
to
go
to
the
bank
to
cancel
it.
我丢了我的信用卡,所以我得去银行撤销。
cancel
out
意为“抵消;对消”。
eg:
Your
final
carelessness
canceled
out
what
you
had
tried
at
the
beginning.
你最终的粗心抵消了你最初的努力。
believable/b?'li?v?bl/
adj.
可相信的;可信任的
其比较级为more
believable,最高级为most
believable。
eg:
You
can
believe
in
the
young
man;
he
is
believable.
你可以相信这个年轻人,他是可信的。
believe
v.
相信;认定
believable
adj.可相信的;可信任的
unbelievable
adj.难以相信的;难以置信的
belief
n.信心;信念
disappear/?d?s?'p??/
v.
消失;
不见
disappear作不及物动词,可单独使用或跟副词;其后不能直接跟宾语,跟宾语需借助介词。
eg:
The
black
cat
disappeared
in
the
forest.
那只黑猫消失在森林中了。
The
sunlight
suddenly
disappeared.阳光突然消失了。
disappear
v.
消失
disappearance
n.
消失
appear
v.
出现
appearance
n.
出现
谢谢
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