牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends全单元单词学案(无答案)

译林牛津
8A
Unit
1
单词学案
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
【学习目标】
掌握本课出现的重点语言点。
【学习重点】
学习用适当的词描述人的外貌和性格特点。
【学习难点】
能简单描述好朋友的优良品质。
thirsty
adj.
needing
or
wanting
to
drink口渴的【四会】
(comparative?thirstier,
superlative?thirstiest)
我渴了。我可以喝点儿东西吗？
honest
adj.
always
telling
the
truth,
and
never
stealing
or
cheating诚实的【四会】
OPPOSITE?dishonest
他是一个诚实的男孩。
He
is
.
【拓展】
honest
about
something
Are
you
being
completely
honest
about
your
feelings?
honest
with
somebody
Thank
you
for
being
so
honest
with
me.
to
be
honest
老实说，坦白说
To
be
honest,
I
don’t
like
the
music
at
all.
坦白说，我一点也不喜欢这音乐。
secret
n.
known
about
by
only
a
few
people;
kept
hidden
from
others秘密【四会】
保守秘密keep
a
secret
/
keep
secrets
①我可以告诉她一切，因为她能保守秘密.
I
can
tell
her
because
she
can
_________________.
②梅从不告诉别人她朋友的秘密。
May
never
tells
others
____________________________________.
joy
un.
a
feeling
of
great
happiness欢乐，高兴，乐趣【三会】
分享某人的欢乐
share
one’s
joy
我总是和朋友一起分享快乐。
I
always
.
同甘共苦
care
【四会】
1)
vi.
&
vt.
to
feel
that
something
is
important
and
worth
worrying
about
关心，关注，在意
关心某人care
about
sb.
Does
he
(关心你)
when
you
are
sad?
2)
n.
the
process
of
caring
for
somebody/something
and
providing
what
they
need
for
their
health
or
protection小心，照料
小心!
Take
care!
=
Be
careful!
=
Look
out!
照顾（好）某人
take
(good)
care
of
sb.
=
look
after
sb.
(well)
【词形变化】
adj.
careful
/
careless
adv.
carefully
/
carelessly
Tom
is
careful,
and
he
always
does
his
homework
__________.
yourself
pron.
used
when
the
person
or
people
being
spoken
to
both
cause
and
are
affected
by
an
action你自己
【四会】
人称
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
反身
代词
1)
反身代词意为“某人自己”，反身代词与句子的主语是同一个人或物。
①你能告诉他有关你自己的所有事吗？
Can
you
tell
him
everything
about_________________?
②我自己买了一辆新自行车。
I
bought
a
new
bike
for
________________.
2)
enjoy
oneself
=
have
a
good
time
=
have
fun玩的开心
We
enjoyed
at
the
party
yesterday.
say
to
oneself
自言自语
“Don’t
be
afraid.”
He
said
to
___________.
3)
作同位语
The
story
itself
is
very
interesting.
这个故事本身非常有趣。
teenager
n.
a
person
who
is
between
13
and
19
years
old
青少年【三会】
青少年杂志正邀请青少年参加一个写作比赛。
Teenagers’
magazine
is
inviting
teenagers
to
join
a
writing
competition.
magazine
n.
a
type
of
large
thin
book
with
a
paper
cover
that
you
can
buy
every
week
or
month,
containing
articles,
photographs,
etc.,
often
on
a
particular
topic;
a
similar
collection
of
articles,
etc.
that
appears
regularly
online
杂志【四会】
看报纸
good-looking
adj.
(especially
of
people)
physically
attractive好看的，漂亮的
【四会】
她是个漂亮的女孩。
She
is
a
good-looking
girl.
humorous
adj.
?funny;
showing
a
sense
of
humour幽默的【四会】
【词形变化】
humour
n.
幽默
有幽默感
have
a
sense
of
humour
汤姆是个幽默的男孩，他很有幽默感。
Tom
is
a
_________
boy.
He
has
________________________.
polite
adj.
having
or
showing
good
manners
and
respect
for
the
feelings
of
others有礼貌的
【四会】
(comparative?politer,
superlative?politest)
more
polite?and?most
polite?are
also
common
【词形变化】
adv.
__________
OPPOSITE?impolite
对某人又礼貌
be
polite
to
sb.
①Good
friends
should
（有礼貌的）
②It’s
polite
(of
/
for)
you
to
say
“thanks”.
tidy
adj.
arranged
neatly
and
with
everything
in
order整洁的，爱整洁的
【四会】
(comparative
tidier,
superlative
tidiest)
我们的教室既干净又整洁。
Our
classroom
is
.
OPPOSITE?untidy
make
linking
v.
to
cause
somebody/something
to
be
or
become
a
particular
kind
of
thing
or
person成为，适合
【四会】
①什么样的人适合做好朋友？
What
(make)
good
friends?
②你将成为一名好老师。
You
will
make
a
good
teacher.
trust
vt.
to
have
confidence
in
somebody;
to
believe
that
somebody
is
good,
sincere,
honest,
etc.信任【四会】
信任某人
trust
sb.
We
can
(信任我们的朋友).
trust
somebody
to
do
something?
You
can
trust
me
not
to
tell
anyone.
lie
【四会】
1)
n.
?a
statement
made
by
somebody
knowing
that
it
is
not
true谎言
说谎
tell
lies/
tell
a
lie
我们都信任他，因为他从不说谎。
We
all
,
because
he
never
.
2)
v.
?to
say
or
write
something
that
you
know
is
not
true说谎
?lie
to
somebody?
Don't
lie
to
me!
lie
about
something?
She
lies
about
her
age.
He
often
(说谎)
when
he
was
young.
3)
v.
(of
a
person
or
an
animal)
to
be
or
put
yourself
in
a
flat
position
so
that
you
are
not
standing
or
sitting躺
(现在分词)
（过去式）
There
is
a
wallet
(lie)
on
the
ground.
joke
n.
something
that
you
say
or
do
to
make
people
laugh,
for
example
a
funny
story
that
you
tell玩笑【四会】
①他们也会给你讲有趣的笑话。
They
can
also
tell
you
___________________________.
②Mary
is
good
at
（开玩笑）.
取笑某人
play
a
joke
on
sb.
true
adj.
connected
with
facts
rather
than
things
that
have
been
invented
or
guessed确实的，的确；真正的，真实的【四会】（强调与事实和实际情况相符）
①That’s
true.
的确是那样。
②May
is
a
true
friend.
③The
old
woman
told
me
a
true
story.
【词形变化】
truth
n.
tell
the
truth
说实话
truly
adv.
I’m
truly
sorry.
我真很抱歉。
【辨析】
real
真的，真实的；名副其实的
（指客观存在）
I’m
learning
to
skate
on
real
ice.
Reading
【学习目标】
掌握本课出现的重点词汇、词组和句型。
【学习重点】
能用所学知识和方法谈论朋友的外貌和品质。
【学习难点】
通过讨论朋友的外貌和品质，激发学生对朋友的认识及对友谊的思考。
generous
adj.
giving
or
willing
to
give
freely;
given
freely慷慨的
【三会】
比较级
最高级
be
generous
to
sb.对某人慷慨
①Betty___________________________________.
(对别人很慷慨)
②It’s
generous
____________
(for
/
of)
you
to
share
food
with
me.
willing
adj.
[not
usually
before
noun]
willing
(to
do
something)
not
objecting
to
doing
something;
having
no
reason
for
not
doing
something
乐意的，愿意的【三会】
be
willing
to
do
sth.=
be
ready
to
do
sth
乐意做某事
①She
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.
她愿意和她的朋友分享东西。
②________
you
___________
(你愿意)
take
the
boy
home?
any
time
=
anytime
at
a
time
that
is
not
fixed在任何时候【四会】
You
can
come
here
any
time.
你任何时候都可以来这儿
voice
n.
the
sound
or
sounds
produced
through
the
mouth
by
a
person
speaking
or
singing嗓音【四会】（指人或动物特有的嗓音）
in
a
loud
voice
高声说
in
a
low
voice
低声说
to?lower
your
voice?(=
to
speak
more
quietly)
①Keep
your
voice
down?(=
speak
quietly).
②She
has
a
good
singing
voice.
③He
never?raised
his
voice?(=
spoke
loudly
in
an
angry
way)?to
the
children.
【词义辨析】
noise
n.
噪音，指不和谐的、不悦耳的声音。
sound
n.
声音，指人所能听到的任何声音。
【小试牛刀】
用voice,
noise,
sound填空
①Don’t
make
so
much
.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
②Betty
has
a
good
.
She
sings
very
well.
③Birds
make
beautiful
when
they
sing.
singer
n.
a
person
who
sings,
or
whose
job
is
singing,
especially
in
public
歌手【四会】
sing
v.
唱（歌）
the
band's?lead
singer
贝蒂长大后想当一名歌手。
Betty
when
she____________________.
almost
adv.
not
quite几乎，差不多【四会】
①他是我们班最高的学生——差不多1.75米。
He
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class
-
almost
1.75
metres.
②晚饭就快要做好了。
Supper
is
almost
ready.
round
adj.
having
a
shape
like
a
circle
or
a
ball圆形的【四会】
(comparative?rounder,
superlative?roundest)
他戴着小而圆的眼镜，这使他看起来很精明。
He
wears
and
they
.
sense
n.
[singular]
sense
(of
something)
an
understanding
about
something;
an
ability
to
judge
something感觉，观念，意识【四会】
他有幽默感。
He
has
________________________________________.
bored
adj.
?feeling
tired
and
impatient
because
you
have
lost
interest
in
somebody/something
or
because
you
have
nothing
to
do
“（某人感到）无聊的”
【四会】（一般用来修饰人）
bored
with/of
somebody/something?|?bored
with/of
doing
something?
The
children
quickly?got
bored?with
staying
indoors.
【辨析】
boring
adj.
“（某物令人）厌烦的”，一般用来修饰物
I
never
feel
bored
with
him.
和他在一起我从不感到无聊。
【小试牛刀】
(
)It
was
_______
to
listen
to
the
stranger’s
talk.
I
felt
_______
too.
A
.boring;
bored
B.
bored;
boring
C.
boring;
boring
D.
bored;
bore
fit
【四会】
1)
vi.
to
put
or
fix
something
somewhere可容纳，装进
①His
legs
are
very
long
and
they
don’t
fit
under
the
school
desk.
他的腿很长，课桌下放不下。
②These
books
don’t
fit
in
the
schoolbag.
书包里发不下这些书。
2)
v.
(not
used
in
the
progressive
tenses)
to
be
the
right
shape
and
size
for
somebody/something适合
The
dress
doesn’t
fit
me.
这条裙子不适合我。
3)
adj.
healthy
and
strong,
especially
because
you
do
regular
physical
exercise适合的，适宜的；健康的，身体好的
My
mother
runs
to
keep
fit.
knock
vt.
to
hit
a
door,
etc.
in
order
to
attract
attention碰，撞【四会】
把书和钢笔碰到地上
敲门
knock
on/at
the
door
straight
adj.
without
a
bend
or
curve;
going
in
one
direction
only笔直的【四会】
(comparative?straighter,
superlative?straightest)
She
has
hair.
(直直的长发)
【拓展】
adv.
not
in
a
curve
or
at
an
angle;
in
a
straight
line
He
was
too
tired
to
walk
straight.
sweet
adj.
(especially
of
children
or
small
things)?attractive可爱的，惹人喜爱的；having
a
pleasant
sound悦耳的，动听的；?having
a
pleasant
smell甜的，芳香的
【四会】
①May
is
(可爱的女孩).
②Her
voice
sounds
sweet.
她的嗓音听起来很动听。
③The
flowers
smell
sweet.
花闻起来很香。
【拓展】
n.
a
small
piece
of
sweet
food,
usually
made
with
sugar
and/or
chocolate
and
eaten
between
meals糖果
Most
of
the
children
love
sweets.
大多数孩子喜欢糖果。
smile
【四会】
1)
vi.
to
make
a
smile
appear
on
your
face微笑
She
(经常笑)
and
never
(说别人的坏话).
2)
n.
?the
expression
that
you
have
on
your
face
when
you
are
happy
or
you
think
something
is
funny,
in
which
the
corners
of
your
mouth
turn
upwards微笑
她总是面带微笑，看起来很开心。
She
always
and
looks
happy.
personality
n.
the
various
aspects
of
a
person’s
character
that
combine
to
make
them
different
from
other
people个性【三会】
Though
she
is
a
girl,
she
has
a
strong
personality.
尽管她是个女孩，但她个性很强。
choose
vt.
&
vi.
to
decide
which
thing
or
person
you
want
out
of
the
ones
that
are
available挑选，选择
【四会】
过去式
chose
choose
sb.
as
/
choose
sb.
to
be选择某人作为
Who
would
you
choose
______________________?(作为你最好的朋友)
Grammar
【学习目标】
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
【学习重点】
学会正确使用形容词比较级来比较两个人或两件物品。
【学习难点】
学会正确使用形容词最高级来比较三个或超过三个的人或物品。
worse
adj.
of
poorer
quality
or
lower
standard;
more
unpleasant更差的，更糟的（bad的比较级）【四会】
worst
adv.
of
the
poorest
quality
or
lowest
standard;
worse
than
any
other
person
or
thing
of
a
similar
kind最差的，最糟的（bad的最高级）【四会】
bad
/
badly
/
ill
比较级
最高级
good
/
well
比较级
最高级
①Of
all
the
students,
he
did
____________
(bad)
in
the
exam.
②Your
homework
is
bad,
but
Lily’s
is
much
(bad).
height
n.
the
measurement
of
how
tall
a
person
or
thing
is高度【四会】
【词形变化】
high
adj.
高的
①这堵墙2米高.
The
wall
is
two
meters
__________.
=
The
wall
is
two
meters
__________.
②我和他姐姐一样高。
_______________________
=
I
am
the
same
___________his
sister.
weight
n.
how
heavy
somebody/something
is,
which
can
be
measured
in,
for
example,
kilograms
or
pounds重量【四会】
?in
weight?
It
is
about
76
kilos
in
weight.
【词形变化】
weigh
v.
过去式：weighed
①The
girl
weighs
35
kilograms.
那个女孩重35千克。
=
____________________is
35
kilograms.
=The
girl
is
35
kilograms
in
weight.
②What’s
the
girl’s
weight?
=
does
the
girl
weigh?
这个女孩多重？
③她和我一样重。
She
is
as
heavy
as
I.
=
She
is
the
same
as
I.
competition
n.
an
event
in
which
people
compete
with
each
other
to
find
out
who
is
the
best
at
something竞赛，比赛【四会】
①Sandy’s
drawing
is
the
most
beautiful
in
the
drawing
competition.
②There
will
be
a
________________________
(一场写作比赛)
next
week.
test
n.
an
examination
of
somebody’s
knowledge
or
ability,
consisting
of
questions
for
them
to
answer
or
activities
for
them
to
perform测试，考查
【四会】
to?pass/fail
a
test
英语测试
swimmer
n.
a
person
who
can
swim;
a
person
who
is
swimming游泳者【四会】
【词形变化】
swim
v.
游泳
艾米是六个学生中游泳最快的。
Amy
is
of
the
six
students.
=Amy
of
the
six
students.
Integrated
skills
【学习目标】
谈论朋友的外貌和个性。
plan
【四会】
1)
n.
something
that
you
intend
to
do
or
achieve打算，计划
未来计划
Let’s
make
a
plan
first.
我们先订个计划吧。
2)
v.
to
make
detailed
arrangements
for
something
you
want
to
do
in
the
future计划
plan
to
do
sth.
计划做某事
现在分词
planning
过去式
planned
I
plan
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
我计划去参观长城。
social
adj.
connected
with
activities
in
which
people
meet
each
other
for
pleasure社会的
【四会】
social
worker
社会工作者
I
would
like
to
be
a
social
worker
when
I
grow
up.
当我长大后我想成为一名社会工作者。
ponytail
n.
a
bunch
of
hair
tied
at
the
back
of
the
head
so
that
it
hangs
like
a
horse’s
tail马尾辫【三会】
She
is
a
small
girl
with
a
ponytail.
她是一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩。
shy
adj.
(of
people)
nervous
or
embarrassed
about
meeting
and
speaking
to
other
people
害羞的
【四会】
(comparative?shyer,
superlative?shyest)
-
What’s
she
like?
-
She
is
shy
and
quiet.
Task
【学习目标】
熟练运用本单元所学词汇、词组和句型组织语言。
square
【四会】
1)
adj.
having
four
straight
equal
sides
and
four
angles
of
90°方形的
a
square
table
方桌
She
has
a
square
face,
big
blue
eyes
and
a
small
nose.
2)
n.
the
number
obtained
when
you
multiply
a
number
by
itself平方
nine
square
meters
九平方米
3)
n.
a
shape
with
four
straight
sides
of
equal
length
and
four
angles
of
90°;
a
piece
of
something
that
has
this
shape正方形;
an
open
area
in
a
town,
usually
with
four
sides,
surrounded
by
buildings广场
A
square
has
four
sides.
正方形有四条边。
Tian’anmen
Square
天安门广场
smiling
adj.
微笑的【四会】
I
like
her
bright
smiling
eyes.
我喜欢她明亮的微笑着的眼睛。
handsome
adj.
?(of
men)
attractive英俊的【四会】主要用于修饰男性
(comparative?handsomer,
superlative?handsomest)
more
handsome?and?most
handsome?are
more
common
He
is
a
handsome
boy.
他是位英俊少年。
fat
adj.
(of
a
person’s
or
an
animal’s
body)
having
too
much
flesh
on
it
and
weighing
too
much胖的【四会】
(comparative?fatter,
superlative?fattest)
【拓展】
Un.
脂肪
There
is
too
much
fat
in
the
food.
这食物里有太多的脂肪。
hard-working
adj.
?putting
a
lot
of
effort
into
a
job
and
doing
it
well勤奋的【四会】
①Tom
always
works
late.
He
is
hard-working.
汤姆总是工作到很晚，他很勤奋。
②He
is
a
hard-working
man.
patient
adj.
?able
to
wait
for
a
long
time
or
accept
annoying
behaviour
or
difficulties
without
becoming
angry耐心的
【四会】
比较级
最高级
be
patient
with
sb./sth.
对某人/某事有耐心
Parents
should
be
patient
with
children.
父母应该对孩子有耐心。
【拓展】
n.
a
person
who
is
receiving
medical
treatment,
especially
in
a
hospital病人
unhappy
adj.
not
happy;
sad不快乐的，悲伤的【四会】
（其中un-为否定前缀）
(comparative?unhappier,
superlative?unhappiest)
more
unhappy?and?most
unhappy?are
also
common
When
I
feel
bored
or
unhappy,
I
often
go
to
her.
当我感到无聊或不开心时，我经常去她那儿。
excellent
adj.
extremely
good极好的，杰出的【四会】
一般无比较级和最高级
我认为她能成为一名出色的老师。
I
think
she
will
_______________________________________.
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