外研版英语九年级上册 Module 8 Sports life Unit 3 Language in use. 课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Module8
Unit3
Basketball
invented
doctor
1936
exercise
CBA
History
It’s
over
100
years
old.
Development
Bastketball
was
(1)
____________
by
a
Canadian
(2)
_________
named
James
Naismith.
The
first
basketball
game
was
played
on
Dec.
21st,
1891.
It
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics
in
(3)
_______
in
Berlin.
Popularity
It’s
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
(4)
___________.
The
(5)
_______
games
are
becoming
more
popular
than
NBA
games
in
China.
Basketball
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
It
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor.
The
first
basketball
game
was
played
on
Dec.
21st,
1891.
Passive
Voice
(被动语态)
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态
(the
Active
Voice)
被动语态
(the
Passive
Voice)
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
中考考纲
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
考情：在近5年的广东省中考英语试卷中，对
语态的考察主要是放在单项填空题中进行，
所占分值比较固定（被动语态占1分），主要
强调时态及语态在语境中的灵活运用。
学习目标
Task
1.
复习一般现在时的被动语态
Task
2.
学习一般过去时和一般将来时的
被动语态
Task
3.
探讨被动语态的特殊情况
Task
4.
能力提升训练
Task1.
Revision
主动语态变成被动语态口诀
主变宾，宾变主，原主变宾by后见。
被动不离be
+
v
(p.p),
主谓一致莫忘记。
(1)
I
can’t
get
in
because
the
door
___________
(lock).
(2)
The
babies
____________________
(take
care
of)
by
the
nurses.
(3)
Smoking
_______________
(not
allow)
in
the
hospital.
(4)
--
______
the
film
________
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer?
(call)
--
Yes,
it
is.
(5)
How
often
______
the
Olympic
Games
_________?
(hold)
is
locked
are
taken
care
of
is
not
allowed
Is
called
are
held
一般现在时的被动语态：am/
is/
are
+
v.(p.p)
The
Olympic
Games
_______
(hold)
every
four
years.
How
often
?
are
held
The
29th
Olympic
Games
_________
(hold)
in
Beijing
in
2008.
The
32nd
Olympic
Games
__________
(hold)
in
Tokyo
in
2020.
was
held
will
be
held
Task
2.
Summarize
被动语态的基本结构：be
+
v.(p.p)
一般将来时：will
be
+
v.(p.p)
is/
are
going
to
be
+
v.(p.p)
The
Olympic
Games
are
held
every
four
years.
The
29th
Olympic
Games
was
held
in
Beijing
in
2008.
The
32nd
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Tokyo
in
2020.
一般现在时：am/
is/
are
+
v.(p.p)
一般过去时：was
/
were
+
v.(p.p)
Read
together
Johnny
______________
(invite)
to
our
school
yesterday.
(2)
Chinese
tea
______________
(bring)
in
Korea
and
Japan
during
the
6th
and
7th
centuries.
(3)
A
new
airport
_________________
(build)
in
our
city
next
year.
(4)
Tourists’
bad
behavior
___________________
(record)
by
the
government
in
our
country
from
now
on.
was
invited
was
brought
will
be
built
will
be
recorded
含被动语态的短语和句型
短语
be
made
of
…
由…制成（看得出原材料）
be
made
from
…
由…制成（看不出原材料）
be
made
in
…
在某地制造
be
thought
to
被认为…
be
supposed
to
…
应该…
be
filled
with
sth.=
be
full
of
sth.
装满…
be
covered
with
…
被…覆盖
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事
句型
It’s
said/
reported/
believed/
supposed
that
…
据说/
据报道
…
Task
3.
Discussion
(1)
Good
medicine
_______
(taste)
bitter
to
the
mouth.
(2)
The
pen
______
(write)
well.
(3)
A
birthday
present
_____________
(give)
Jenny
by
David
yesterday.
(4)
A
thief
_____________
(see)
steal
the
bike
this
morning.
(5)
It’s
so
noisy
that
I
couldn’t
sleep
last
night.
What
__________
(happen)?
tastes
writes
was
given
to
was
seen
to
happened
被动语态中的特殊情况
系动词没有被动语态。但感官系动词look,
sound,
smell,
taste,
feel等在主系表结构中常用主动形式表被动意义。
Good
medicine
_______
(taste)
bitter
to
the
mouth.
tastes
被动语态中的特殊情况
sell,
write,
wash等动词做不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
The
pen
________
(write)
well.
writes
A
birthday
present
_____________
(give)
Jenny
by
David.
带双宾语结构的被动语态sth.作主语时，
sb.前应加“to”或“for”。
被动语态中的特殊情况
was
given
to
give
sb.
sth.=
give
sth.
to
sb.
make
sb.
sth.
=
make
sth.
for
sb.
使役动词have,
make,
let以及感官动词see,
watch,
hear,
notice等后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动语态中to要省略，变为被动时to要还原。
A
thief
_____________
(see)
steal
the
bike
just
now.
被动语态中的特殊情况
was
seen
to
see
sb.
do
sth.
make
sb.
do
sth.
不及物动词(短语)，如happen(偶然)发生,
take
place
(有计划)发生,
come
out(出版)，come
true等，没有被动语态。
It’s
so
noisy
that
I
couldn’t
sleep
last
night.
What
_________
(happen)?
被动语态中的特殊情况
happened
Task
4.
Exercise
1.
The
IPhone
5
on
the
market
_______well.
Get
one
before
it
_______
out
in
the
shop.
A.
sells,
is
sold????????????????B.
sells,
sells
C.
is
sold,
is
sold????????????
D.
is
sold,
sells
【解析】sell
well
卖得好
be
sold
out
被卖完
4.
China
has
offered
much
help
to
Japan
since
it
_______
by
the
earthquake
and
tsunami.
A.
hits
B.
is
hit
C.
was
hit
D.
will
be
hit
【解析】主语It
(指代Japan)与谓语动词hit(袭击)
是被动关系。
现在完成时
+
since
+
一般过去时
（地震）
（海啸）
5.
If
I
_______
five
more
minutes,
I’ll
finish
the
homework
on
time.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
am
given
D.
will
be
given
【解析】主语I
与give之间是被动关系。
If引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”
Summary
被动语态的基本结构
be
+
v.(p.p)
一般现在时：am/
is/
are
+
v.(p.p)
一般过去时：was
/
were
+
v.(p.p)
一般将来时：will
be
+
v.(p.p)
is/
are
going
to
be
+
v.(p.p)
被动语态的特殊情况
被动语态的常用短语和句型
名人名言
Man
can
be
destroyed,
but
not
defeated.
人可以被毁灭，但不能被打倒。
Rome?is?not?built?in?a?day.
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
No?man?is?born?wise?or?learned.
没有生而知之者。
The?finest?diamond?must?be?cut.
玉不琢，不成器。
Homework
《同步导学》P52
被动语态的练习
专题导学案的【拓展训练】
Thank
you
for
your
listening!