(共51张PPT)
Unit
4
Earthquakes
主题语境:人与社会——社会
Words:about
317;Time:8
minutes
【语篇导读】2008年5月12日14时28
分,一场大地震让汶川很多受难者的人生发生了改变,同时也牵动了无数人的心。逝者已矣,但生者的故事仍在继续。十年已经过去,他们仍旧凭借着勇气与坚强,奋力拼搏着。
Wenchuan
is
in
the
southwest
of
Sichuan
Province.Its
beauty
has
made
it
a
popular
tourism
place.
But
eleven
years
ago,Wenchuan
suffered
an
8.0-magnitude
earthquake,which
damaged
an
area
of
over
100,000
square
kilometers,killing
close
to
70,000
people
and
injuring
more
than
370,000.Eleven
years
later,however,we
can
hardly
see
a
trace①
of
the
disaster
in
this
place.
Xue
Xiao
is
among
the
survivors
of
the
earthquake.He
was
trapped
under
the
ruins
of
his
high
school
for
several
days
following
the
earthquake.When
asked
during
the
rescue
what
he
wanted
to
do
when
he
got
out,he
replied,“I
want
a
Coke.”
His
words
moved
the
people
across
the
country
watching
the
rescue
on
television,and
he
got
the
nickname
“Coke
boy”.?
As
a
result
of
his
serious
injuries,Xue
lost
his
right
arm,and
in
fact,he
couldn’t
drink
Coke
for
months
after
the
surgery②.But
his
strong
personality
carried
him
out
of
the
sad
memory
of
the
disaster.He
now
works
for
the
Coca-Cola
Museum
in
Chengdu.?
Ten
years
after
the
Wenchuan
earthquake,the
area
has
found
new
life,which
is
reflected③
in
every
person
across
the
quake-hit
place.
I
visited
Wenchuan
several
years
ago
and
interviewed
a
man
by
the
name
of
Wang
Caifeng
in
Shuimo
Town.Wang,who
has
only
his
left
arm,managed
to
help
rescue
several
villagers
in
the
town.
Before
the
earthquake,there
were
a
lot
of
factories
around
Wang’s
home.After
the
disaster,the
town
has
developed
its
tourism
industry.In
2011,Wang
turned
his
house
into
a
hotel.
The
people
in
Wenchuan
have
also
been
developing
eco-friendly
agriculture④
to
find
a
new
and
better
life
with
the
help
of
fruits
and
foods
produced
in
the
area.
Unquestionably,the
courage
of
the
people
has
not
been
destroyed
by
the
past
disaster.In
the
survivors,we
see
the
power
of
moving
on
and
never
giving
up.?
词海拾贝
1.trace
[treIs]
n.踪迹
2.surgery
[?s??d?(?)rI]
n.手术
3.reflect
[rI?flekt]
v.反映
4.agriculture
[???rIk?lt??]
n.农业
典句欣赏
1.He
was
trapped
under
the
ruins
of
his
high
school
for
several
days
following
the
earthquake.
地震之后,他被困在所读高中的废墟底下好几天。
2.But
his
strong
personality
carried
him
out
of
the
sad
memory
of
the
disaster.
但是他坚强的个性让他走出了灾难留下的悲伤记忆。
3.In
the
survivors,we
see
the
power
of
moving
on
and
never
giving
up.
在幸存者的身上,我们看到了前进的力量,他们永不言弃。
理解诱思
1.What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.New
life
in
Wenchuan
11
Years
after
the
2008
Earthquake
B.An
Earthquake
Hit
Wenchuan
11
Years
Ago
C.The
Development
of
Eco-friendly
Agriculture
in
Wenchuan
D.“Coke
boy”
Working
for
the
Coca-Cola
Museum
2.What’s
the
attitude
of
the
survivors
of
Wenchuan
toward
life?
答案:A
答案:People
in
Wenchuan
are
positive
and
courageous.They
never
give
up.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
三
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)nation
n.民族;国家;国民→
adj.国家的;国民的;民族的→
adj.国际的;国际关系的;世界的
?
(2)extreme
adj.极度的→
adv.极度地?
(3)injure
vt.损害;伤害→
adj.受伤的→
n.伤害,损害;受伤处
?
(4)electricity
n.电;电流;电学→
adj.电的;电动的;发电的;导电的→
adj.有关电的;电气科学的?
(5)bury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏→
n.埋葬;葬礼?
national
international
extremely
injured
injury
electric
burial
electrical
一
二
三
2.选择合适的词组填空
right
away as
if at
an
end in
ruins dig
out
(1)—Must
I
do
the
work
??
—No,you
needn’t.
(2)—Many
people
were
buried
under
the
mine.
—The
soldiers
are
the
trapped
people.?
(3)—The
whole
city
is
.?
—It
is
in
need
of
help
from
all
over
the
world.
(4)You
will
feel
you
were
at
home
while
here.?
(5)My
holiday
is
and
I
must
go
back
to
work
tomorrow.?
right
away
digging
out
in
ruins
as
if
at
an
end
一
二
三
二、经典句式
1.In
the
farmyards,the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
.?
在农家院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
2.The
sound
of
planes
could
be
heard
outside
the
city
of
Tangshan
even
no
planes
were
in
the
sky.?
即使空中没有飞机,在唐山外也可以听到飞机声。
3.
the
world
was
at
an
end!?
仿佛到了世界末日!
4.
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.?
人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
5.
hope
was
lost.?
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
too
nervous
to
eat
when
It
seemed
as
if
Everywhere
they
looked
All
not
一
二
三
三、阅读导学
1.When
an
earthquake
happens,what
should
we
do
to
protect
ourselves?
答案:Firstly,don’t
panic
and
calm
down.Secondly,find
a
safe
place
to
stay
in.If
in
a
room,find
something
hard,such
as
a
desk,a
table
or
even
a
bed,and
never
take
a
lift
to
go
downstairs.If
in
the
open
air,find
an
open
place,such
as
the
playground.
一
二
三
2.阅读课文,选择正确答案
阅读“A
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN’T
SLEEP”,选择正确答案
(1)The
title
“A
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN’T
SLEEP”
means
.?
A.the
earth
was
wide
awake
all
night
long
B.people
on
the
earth
couldn’t
fall
asleep
that
night
C.the
earth
shook
like
being
crazy,causing
great
damage
to
people
D.animals
on
the
earth
did
not
sleep
that
night
答案:C
一
二
三
(2)All
the
following
strange
things
happened
in
the
countryside
before
the
earthquake
EXCEPT
that
.?
A.the
water
in
the
village
wells
rose
and
fell
B.mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
hide
C.the
sound
of
planes
could
be
heard
outside
the
city
of
Tangshan
even
when
no
planes
were
in
the
sky
D.fish
swam
in
the
bowls
and
ponds
freely
and
pleasantly
as
usual
?
(3)We
can
infer
from
the
text
that .?
A.the
whole
city
was
at
an
end
B.the
army’s
coming
brought
hope
to
the
city
C.people
lost
hope
faced
with
the
terrible
earthquake
D.the
signs
before
the
earthquake
weren’t
clear
at
all
答案:D
答案:B
一
二
三
(4)What
does
the
first
paragraph
mainly
tell
us
about?
A.People
saw
bright
lights
in
the
sky
at
about
3:00
am
on
July
28,1976.
B.A
terrible
earthquake
happened
that
night.
C.People
were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.
D.Some
strange
things
happened
before
the
earthquake.
?
(5)What’s
the
meaning
of
the
last
sentence
“Slowly,the
city
began
to
breathe
again.”?
A.People
weren’t
sad
any
more.
B.The
life
in
Tangshan
began
to
return
to
normal.
C.The
earthquake
finally
came
to
an
end.
D.Those
who
were
trapped
were
saved.
答案:B
答案:D
1.Imagine
your
home
begins
to
shake
and
you
must
leave
it
right
away.
想象一下你家的房子开始晃动,你必须马上离开家。
词汇精析
★imagine
v.
想象
①(2019·浙江)As
you
can
imagine,the
trip
is
no
piece
of
cake.
正如你所想象的那样,这次旅程不容易。
②Also
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
spending
the
rest
of
your
life
with
your
eyes
closed.
也想象一下闭着眼睛度过你的余生会是什么样子。
★right
away立刻;马上
③I
want
it
typed
right
away,please.
请立即把它打印出来。
④Wait
for
a
moment.I
will
be
back
right
away.
等一会儿,我马上回来。
【合作探究】
背一背·勤总结
2.In
the
farmyards,the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
农家院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
句型剖析本句中的介词短语in
the
farmyards在句中作地点状语,意思是“在农家院中”。too
nervous
to
eat在句子中作表语,意思为“太紧张了而不吃食物”,在这里我们要注意词组too...to...,意为“太……而不能……”。如:
The
man
is
too
old
to
carry
such
a
heavy
box.
这个人太老了,搬不动这么重的箱子。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
词组too...to...可以由词组be
not...enough
to...替换。副词too与all,only,quite等副词连用,构成all
too...“太……”;only
too...“非常、实在太……”;quite
too...“简直太……”。
3.In
the
city,the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.
在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
词汇精析
★burst
vi.
爆裂;爆发 n.
突然破裂;爆发
①The
water
pressure
burst
the
pipes.
水压使水管爆裂了。
②When
the
balloon
burst,the
little
girl
burst
out
crying/burst
into
tears.
气球爆裂时,小女孩突然大哭起来。
③Upon
his
appearance,there
was
a
burst
of
applause.
他一出现就爆发出一阵掌声。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④When
the
man
burst
into
the
office,I
was
talking
with
a
student
of
mine.
⑤She
burst
into
tears
when
she
learned
her
failure
in
the
exam.
=She
burst
out
crying
when
she
learned
her
failure
in
the
exam.
⑥Upon
hearing
the
funny
story,everybody
burst
into
laughter.
=Upon
hearing
the
funny
story,everybody
burst
out
laughing.
⑦The
door
opened
suddenly
and
the
children
burst
in.
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
句型剖析本句中的as
if引导的是一个表语从句,其中as
if可以与as
though换用。
词汇精析
★as
if
仿佛;好像
①It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done
it?
是约翰打破了窗子。你为什么和我谈话就好像是我做的一样?
【合作探究1】
(1)读一读·细观察
②It
seems
as
if/though
their
team
is
going
to
lose
the
game.
看来他们队好像要输掉这场比赛。
用法
as
if与as
though同义,在look,seem等系动词后引导表语从句。?
③The
floodwater
pushed
aside
the
cars
as
if
they
were
toys.
洪水把汽车推向一边,就好像它们是玩具。
用法
as
if常用来引导方式状语从句。
(2)记一记·长知识
as
if引导的从句的语气及时态根据当时的情况而定。当说话者认为句子所描述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,as
if
从句用陈述语气。当说话者认为句子所描述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as
if从句用虚拟语气。
④He
treats
his
stepfather
as
if
he
were
a
stranger.
他待他的继父如同陌生人一般。
用法
as
if引导的从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词应该用were)。
⑤He
spoke
English
perfectly
as
if
he
had
lived
in
England
for
many
years.
他英语讲得很好,好像他在英国生活了很多年似的。
用法
as
if引导的从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时。
⑥I
felt
as
if
my
heart
would
burst
with
joy.
我觉得自己心花怒放。
用法
as
if从句表示将来发生的可能性不大,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。
★at
an
end
结束;终结
⑦Thank
God!The
work
is
at
an
end!
谢天谢地!这活儿终于干完了!
【合作探究2】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑧We
had
studied
English
for
three
years
by
the
end
of
last
term.
⑨The
war
came
to
an
end
in
1948.
⑩(2019·全国Ⅱ)I’ve
got
to
produce
this
product
and
then,at
the
end
of
the
year,present
it
to
NASA.
We
must
put
an
end
to
this
foolish
behaviour.
The
plan
ended
in
failure.
In
the
end,I
arrived
home,tired
and
sleepy.
(2)背一背·勤总结
end词组归纳
5.In
fifteen
terrible
seconds
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.
在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变成了一片废墟。
词汇精析
★ruin
n.
废墟;毁灭 vt.
毁灭;损害
①The
soldiers
were
rescuing
the
people
buried
in
the
ruins.
战士们正在营救埋在废墟中的人们。
②Many
villages
had
been
burned
and
ruined.
许多村庄被烧毁。
③(2019·全国Ⅰ)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
一个人满为患、破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④A
large
number
of
churches
fell
into
ruin
after
the
revolution.
⑤He
ruined
himself
by
taking
drugs.
⑥What
he
does
will
ruin
his
fame.
(2)背一背·勤总结
6.Two-thirds
of
them
died
or
were
injured
during
the
earthquake.
三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
句型剖析“分数+of+...”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应由of后面的词决定。如果of后面接population这一名词时,谓语动词的单复数应由表语来确定。
①Two-thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.
三分之二的美国人每天使用电脑或其他数码产品的时间多达七个小时。
②Two-thirds
of
the
work
has
been
finished
by
now.
到目前为止已完成了三分之二的工作。
注意
用法类似的还有“some
of,plenty
of,a
lot
of,most
of,the
rest
of,all
of,half
of,part
of或百分数+of+...”。
词汇精析
★injure
vt.
损害;伤害
③You
will
injure
your
health
by
smoking
too
much.
你吸烟太多,会损害身体的。
④One
of
the
players
injured
his
knee.
其中一名球员伤了膝盖。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑤(2018·江苏)By
mile
17,I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
⑥The
boy
can’t
go
to
play
basketball
because
of
his
injury.
⑦The
injured
in
the
accident
were
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital
right
away.
(2)背一背·勤总结
injure
的用法
(3)想一想·善辨析
7.Everywhere
they
looked
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
词汇精析
★destroy
vt.
破坏;毁坏;消灭
①The
flood
destroyed
many
houses.
洪水摧毁了许多房屋。
②(2018·天津)Improper
use
of
them
can
destroy
the
apartment.
使用不当会破坏公寓。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
A
sudden
storm
destroyed
the
farmers’
crops
and
greatly
damaged
their
houses,and
it
ruined
their
hope.
一场突如其来的暴风雨毁坏了农民们的庄稼,并对房子造成了巨大破坏,这毁掉了他们的希望。
8.People
were
shocked.
人们震惊了。
词汇精析
★shock
vt.&
vi.
(使)
震惊;震动 n.
休克;打击;震惊
①(2018·浙江)I
still
remember
visiting
a
friend
who’d
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
was
shocked
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
我仍然记得曾经拜访过一个朋友,她已在这居住了五年,竟然一次饭也没自己做过,我被震惊到了。
②She
was
taken
to
hospital
suffering
from
shock.
她因休克被送到医院。
③Her
husband
was
with
her,but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.
她的丈夫和她在一起,但是到处都是血,这个妇女非常尴尬,很明显处于极度震惊状态。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④People
present
were
shocked
at
the
words
from
him.
⑤The
shocking
news
has
left
the
woman
in
great
sorrow.
(2)背一背·勤总结
9.Some
of
the
rescue
workers
and
doctors
were
trapped
under
the
ruins.
有些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面。
词汇精析
★rescue
n.&
vt.援救;营救
①(2018·北京)A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
had
been
trapped
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了被困山中两天的两名游客。
②Many
scholars
are
making
efforts
to
rescue
disappearing
languages.
许多学者正在努力拯救正在消失的语言。
【合作探究1】
(1)读一读·细观察
③The
lifeboats
were
sent
out
to
rescue
the
sailors
from
the
sinking
ship.
④John
came
to
my
rescue
when
I
was
in
danger.
(2)背一背·勤总结
(3)想一想·善辨析
rescue多指在紧急情况下迅速有力地抢救,后常接from,意为“从……中救出”。
save是普通用语,使用范围比较广泛,意为“挽救,搭救”。
★trap
vt.使陷入困境 n.
陷阱;困境
⑤The
pony
had
actually
been
trapped
between
two
rocks.The
farmer
freed
him,and
he
began
to
run
happily
around
again.
那匹马驹事实上是被困在了两块岩石之间。农夫解救了它,它又开始快乐地到处跑。
⑥When
you
are
in
a
trap,I
will
come
to
your
help.
当你处于困境时,我会来帮助你。
【合作探究2】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑦Once
you
fall
into
a
trap,it
will
not
be
easy
to
get
out
of
it.
⑧They
were
trapped
in
a
cave.
(2)背一背·勤总结
一
二
一、单词拼写
1.The
driver
lost
control
when
a
tyre
(爆裂).?
答案:burst
2.His
clothes
were
covered
in
(泥土).?
答案:dirt
3.The
bad
weather
(毁掉)
our
trip.?
答案:ruined
4.It
has
caused
terrible
(苦难)
to
animals.?
答案:suffering
5.Three
people
were
killed
and
five
(伤害)
in
the
accident.?
答案:injured
一
二
6.The
parents
were
(震惊)
by
the
news
that
their
son
needed
an
operation.?
答案:shocked
7.Helicopters
(营救)
nearly
20
people
from
the
roof
of
the
burning
building.?
答案:rescued
8.The
train
was
(困在)
underground
by
a
fire.?
答案:trapped
9.The
dog
had
(掩埋)
its
bone
in
the
garden.?
答案:buried
10.People
were
desperately
seeking
(掩蔽处)
from
the
gunfire.?
答案:shelter
一
二
二、单句填空
1.It
is
said
that
in
India
there
is
a
(nation)
festival
on
October
20
to
honor
Mohandas
Gandhi.?
答案:national
2.A
basketball
player
is
out
of
the
team
because
of
(injure).?
答案:injury
3.It
(shock)
me
to
see
how
he
treated
a
stranger.?
答案:shocked
4.In
my
opinion,it
is
dangerous
to
be
a
(mine).?
答案:miner
一
二
5.A
woman
and
her
daughter
(trap)
in
the
burning
hotel.?
答案:were
trapped
6.This
coat
is
(dirt),so
I’ll
take
it
to
the
laundry.?
答案:dirty
7. (electrical)
shouldn’t
be
wasted
in
our
daily
life.?
答案:Electricity
8.The
moment
I
heard
it,I
knew
the
meeting
was
an
end.?
答案:at(共32张PPT)
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
三
四
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬→
adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→
adj.令人恐惧的
?
(2)express
vt.
表示;表达→
n.表达;表情?
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
damage cyclist frighten congratulation judge
(1)The
young
man
was
too
to
tell
his
family
what
had
happened.?
(2)
from
what
he
said,he
was
a
promising
boy.?
(3)Heavy
drinking
can
cause
great
to
the
brain.?
(4)Let
me
you
on
your
winning
the
first
place.?
(5)I
met
a
group
of
who
rode
bicycles
on
my
way
home.?
frightened
frightening
expression
frightened
Judging
damage
congratulate
cyclists
一
二
三
四
1.
没有用?
2.
发生,散发(热、光等);用完;耗尽?
3.
参考;涉及;提到?
4.
发表演说?
5.
很高兴地做某事?
6.be
proud
of
?
7.compare
with
?
8.wake
up
?
9.raise/collect
money
for
?
of
no
use
give
out
refer
to
give/make
a
speech
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
为……而自豪,以……为荣
和……相比,和……比起来
醒来
为……筹钱
一
二
三
四
三、经典句式
1.
whose
home
was
destroyed
by
the
earthquake.?
这就是我的邻居们,他们的家被地震毁掉了。
2.Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,_______________
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.?
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这是今年最好的。
3. ,this
is
the
day
the
quake
happened...years
ago.?
正如你所知,……年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。
Here
are
my
neighbours
As
you
know
all
of
whom
一
二
三
四
4.From
July
5
to
28,a
team
of
cyclists
Bikers
for
Disaster-Hit
Areas
will
ride
their
bikes
1,888
km
from
Lijiang,Yunnan
Province,to
Lhasa,Tibet.?
从7月5日至28日,一队被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手,即将骑自行车从云南的丽江出发,进行1
888千米的旅行,最后到达西藏的拉萨。
known
as
一
二
三
四
四、阅读导学
阅读课本P30的英文信件,选择正确答案
1.The
student
is
invited
to
.?
A.take
part
in
the
high
school
speaking
competition
about
new
Tangshan
B.give
a
speech
to
the
park
visitors
on
July
28
C.help
to
prepare
for
the
opening
of
the
new
park
D.visit
the
new
park
just
as
a
guest
答案:B
一
二
三
四
2.The
new
park
will
be
opened
on
July
28
because
.?
A.it’s
a
day
convenient
for
people
to
attend
B.it’s
a
day
fit
for
an
opening
of
the
park
C.it’s
the
day
on
which
the
earthquake
happened
in
1976
D.it’s
the
day
on
which
the
student
was
rescued
3.From
the
letter,we
can
infer
that
Zhang
Sha
is
.?
A.a
survivor
of
the
earthquake
B.a
member
of
a
group
of
five
judges
C.a
visitor
to
the
new
park
D.a
member
of
Office
of
the
City
Government,Tangshan,Hebei,China
答案:C
答案:D
1.It
was
a
frightening
night.
那是一个令人害怕的夜晚。
This
frightened
boy
whose
mother
was
lost
in
the
disaster
is
looking
for
her
now.
这个惊恐的男孩现在正在寻找他的妈妈,她在灾难中失踪了。
句型剖析第二句是一个复合句,其中的whose
mother
was
lost
in
the
disaster是一个定语从句,修饰先行词This
frightened
boy,引导词是whose。
①The
girl
whose
mother
was
injured
in
the
accident
is
crying.
那个女孩正在哭,她的妈妈在事故中受伤了。
词汇精析
★frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
②Don’t
let
fitness
frighten
you!
不要让健身把你吓住。
③No
one
can
frighten
us
into
doing
anything.
没有人能够恐吓我们做任何事情。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④It’s
frightening
to
think
it
could
happen
again.
⑤All
of
the
girls
were
frightened
when
they
heard
the
news.
⑥You
gave
me
quite
a
fright
suddenly
coming
in
here
like
that.
(2)背一背·勤总结
(3)想一想·善辨析
The
frightened
look
on
her
face
meant
that
she
was
frightened
by
his
frightening
thought.
她脸上那受到惊吓的表情说明她被他那可怕的想法吓坏了。
2.Congratulations!We
are
pleased
to
tell
you
that
you
have
won
the
high
school
speaking
competition
about
new
Tangshan.
恭喜!我们高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的高中生演讲比赛中获胜了。
词汇精析
★congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)
贺词
①He
made
a
quick
phone
call
to
pass
on
his
congratulations.
他迅速打了个电话以传达他的祝贺。
②I
send
you
my
warmest
congratulations
on
your
success.
我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。
归纳
表示“祝贺”时,常用其复数形式congratulations。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③He
congratulated
us
on
getting
married.
④(2019·天津)I
had
hoped
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
⑤You
can
congratulate
yourself
on
having
done
a
good
job.
(2)背一背·勤总结
(3)想一想·善辨析
⑥When
I
went
there
to
congratulate
my
friend
on
his
admission
to
the
university,he
was
celebrating
his
birthday
with
his
family.
当我去那里祝贺我的朋友被大学录取时,他正在与家人庆祝他的生日。
辨析
A.congratulate意为“祝贺”,指用语言来表达祝贺之意,宾语为表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。
B.celebrate意为“庆祝,祝贺”,其宾语常为表示事情的名词,如生日、节日等。
3.Your
speech
was
heard
by
a
group
of
five
judges,
all
of
whom
agreed
that
it
was
the
best
one
this
year.
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为这是今年最好的。
词汇精析
★judge
n.裁判员;法官 vt.
断定;判断;判决
①(2019·全国Ⅱ)You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.
你同样也需要去衡量动机的优劣和深度。
②The
judges
judged
Tom
to
be
the
winner
of
the
gold
medal.
裁判们判定汤姆为金牌获得者。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③As
a
teacher,he
shouldn’t
judge
his
students
only
by/from
their
marks.
④The
court
judged
him
(to
be)
guilty.
⑤Judging
by/from
her
accent,she
must
be
from
Sichuan.
⑥As
far
as
I
can
judge,he
has
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.Your
parents
and
your
school
should
be
very
proud
of
you!
你的父母和你的学校应该为你而感到骄傲!
词汇精析
★be
proud
of
为……而自豪
①(2019·江苏)The
two
keepers
are
proud
of
their
productive
work.
两位动物管理员为(丹顶鹤)多产的结果感到很骄傲。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②I’m
proud
to
sing
with
the
famous
singer
on
the
stage.
③She
proudly
displayed
her
prize.
④(2018·天津)I
started
doing
anything
I
could
to
help
them
build
a
little
pride.
⑤We
take
pride
in
being
Chinese.
⑥She
talks
with
pride
about
her
son’s
success.
(2)背一背·勤总结
5.Next
month
the
city
will
open
a
new
park
to
honour
those
who
died
in
the
terrible
disaster.
下个月本市将开放一个新公园,以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。
词汇精析
★honour
vt.
尊敬;尊重;给(某人)荣誉 n.荣誉;尊敬;勋章
①The
President
honoured
us
with
a
personal
visit.
总统亲临,使我们感到荣幸。
②I
feel
it
an
honour
to
have
been
able
to
take
on
this
role.
能够担当这一角色,我感到很荣幸。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③As
a
student,he
should
show
honour
to
his
teachers.
④I
have
the
honour
to
have
dinner
with
you.
⑤We
will
have
a
party
in
honour
of
your
success.
⑥She
is
an
honour
to
her
profession.
(2)背一背·勤总结
honour
短语归纳
6.I
would
like
to
express
my
thanks
to...who...
我很想向……表达对……的感激。
词汇精析
★express
vt.表达;表示;表露
①(2019·全国Ⅲ)Don’t
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满。
②I
would
like
to
express
my
thanks
for
all
that
you
have
done.
我想对你所做的一切表示我的感谢。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③The
girl
can’t
express
herself
in
Chinese.
④I
will
take
an
express
train
to
Beijing.
⑤Please
send
me
the
book
by
express.
⑥There
is
a
shocked
expression
on
his
face.
⑦The
scenery
was
beautiful
beyond
expression.
⑧That
boss
looked
at
me
without
expression.
(2)背一背·勤总结
一
二
三
一、单句填空
1.We
should
be
proud
being
Chinese.?
答案:of
2.He
drove
back
and
sent
me
his
(congratulate)
on
winning
the
award
last
night.?
答案:congratulations
3.The
shock
of
the
bad
news
is
beyond
(express).?
答案:expression
4.
is
known
to
us
all,the
earth
is
round.?
答案:As
5.She
has
three
good
friends,all
of
are
doctors.?
答案:whom
一
二
三
6.Did
you
meet
a
group
of
(cycle)
who
looked
proud
and
happy??
答案:cyclists
7.Mr.Wang
opened
the
newspaper
and
looked
through
the
(headline).?
答案:headlines
8. (judge)
from
media
reports,the
result
has
been
unclear.?
答案:Judging
9.When
he
heard
the
(frighten)
news,a
(frighten)
look
came
into
his
face.?
答案:frightening;frightened
10.She
was
walking
along
the
street
when
she
heard
her
name
(call).?
答案:called
一
二
三
二、选词填空
congratulate...on... be
proud
of in
honour
of express
one’s
thanks
to... judging
by
1.
his
accent,he
must
be
from
my
hometown.?
答案:Judging
by
2.I’d
like
to
you
for
what
you
did
all
these
years.?
答案:express
my
thanks
to
3.The
stadium
was
named
the
club’s
first
chairman.?
答案:in
honour
of
4.She
me
warmly
my
exam
results.?
答案:congratulated;on
5.You
should
yourself.?
答案:be
proud
of
一
二
三
三、完成句子
1.我发了一封电子邮件祝贺他的成功。
I
sent
him
an
email, .?
答案:congratulating
him
on
his
success
2.从这个女孩的表情来看,她似乎很激动。
,she
seemed
to
be
excited.?
答案:Judging
from
the
girl’s
look/expression
3.我们班有五十个学生,所有的人都在刻苦学习。
There
are
fifty
students
in
our
class, .?
答案:all
of
whom
are
working
hard
4.李华正要做家庭作业,突然有人敲门。
Li
Hua
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.?
答案:was
about
to
do
his
homework(共20张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一
二
一、指出下列谚语中的定语从句
1.Not
all
that
glitters
is
gold.(闪光的不都是金子。)
定语从句:?
2.He
who
would
climb
the
ladder
must
begin
at
the
bottom.(千里之行,始于足下。)
定语从句:?
3.Nothing
is
too
difficult
to
the
man
who’ll
try.(世上无难事,只要肯登攀。)
定语从句:?
答案:that
glitters
答案:who
would
climb
the
ladder
答案:who’ll
try
一
二
4.He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best.(谁笑到最后,谁笑得最美。)
定语从句:?
?
5.God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.(自助者天助之。)
定语从句:?
?
6.There
is
no
fox
that
is
honest;there
is
no
tiger
that
doesn’t
eat
man.(没有不狡猾的狐狸,没有不吃人的豺狼。)
定语从句:?
答案:who
laughs
last
答案:who
help
themselves
答案:that
is
honest;that
doesn’t
eat
man
一
二
7.He
who
knows
nothing
but
pretends
to
know
everything
is
indeed
a
good-for-nothing.(不懂装懂,一事无成。)
定语从句:?
8.It
is
those
who
have
brought
happiness
to
the
people
that
will
feel
the
happiness
themselves.(只有给别人幸福的人,他们自己才幸福。)
定语从句:?
答案:who
knows
nothing
but
pretends
to
know
everything
答案:who
have
brought
happiness
to
the
people
一
二
二、从Reading部分的A
NIGHT
THE
EARTH
DIDN’T
SLEEP中,找出至少5个含有定语从句的句子
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
But
the
one
million
people
of
the
city,who
thought
little
of
these
events,were
asleep
as
usual
that
night.
It
was
felt
in
Beijing,which
is
more
than
two
hundred
kilometres
away.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
seriously
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
seriously
injured
reached
more
than
400,000.
Then,later
that
afternoon,another
big
quake
which
was
almost
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.
定语从句(Ⅰ)
语法图解
1.定语从句的定义
定语从句在句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句,被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词
(关系代词或关系副词)
引导。定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉从句后主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明,去掉从句后不会影响主句的意思,与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
①The
boys
who
are
playing
football
are
from
Class
One.
翻译
?
答案:正在踢足球的男孩子们是一班的。
②His
mother,who
loves
him
very
much,is
strict
with
him.
翻译
?
答案:他的妈妈对他要求很严格,她深爱着他。
2.that既可以指物,也可以指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略,但不能跟在介词后引导定语从句。
阅读下列句子,指出定语从句的先行词和引导词:
③The
woman
that
rushed
out
of
the
room
just
now
was
angry
with
you.
刚才冲出房间的那位女士生你的气了。(that指人,在从句中作主语)
先行词
引导词
?
答案:The
woman;that
④This
is
the
novel
that
interests
me.
这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(that指物,在从句中作主语)
先行词
引导词
?
答案:the
novel;that
⑤The
magazine
(that)
I
bought
yesterday
is
lost.
我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(that指物,在从句中作宾语)
先行词
引导词
?
答案:The
magazine;that
3.which用于指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略,但跟在介词后引导定语从句时不能省略。
⑥(2017·全国Ⅱ)In
their
spare
time,they
are
interested
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,which
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.(which在从句中作主语)
翻译
?
答案:在他们的业余时间,他们有兴致在自家花园里种菜,花园在房顶上。
⑦The
radio
(which)
he
bought
yesterday
doesn’t
work.(which作动词bought的宾语)
翻译
?
答案:他昨天买的收音机坏了。
⑧This
is
the
house
in
which
I
once
lived.(which作介词in的宾语)
翻译
?
答案:这是我曾经住过的房子。
4.who用于指人,可作主语或宾语,在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,但直接跟在介词后时需用whom引导从句,且不能省略。
单句填空:
⑨The
man
is
talking
with
my
father
is
a
policeman.?
正在与我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。
答案:who/that
⑩The
professor
you
wish
to
see
has
gone
abroad.?
你希望见的那位教授出国了。
答案:who/whom/that或不填
He
is
the
doctor your
mother
spoke.?
他就是与你母亲谈过话的那位医生。
答案:to/with
whom
5.whose既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中作定语。
阅读下列句子,指出whose引导的定语从句的先行词是什么,指人还是物:
This
is
the
woman
scientist
whose
name
is
known
all
over
the
country.
这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。
先行词 是表示 的单词。?
答案:the
woman
scientist;人
He
lives
in
a
room
whose
window
faces
north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
先行词 是表示 的单词。?
答案:a
room;物
6.在以下情况中用that不用which。
(1)当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
All
that
is
needed
has
been
bought.
翻译
?
答案:所需要的一切都已经买了。
(2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
The
first
thing
that
should
be
done
is
to
get
some
food.
翻译
?
答案:要做的第一件事是弄些吃的。
(3)当先行词被the
very,the
only,the
same等修饰时。
That’s
the
only
thing
that
we
can
do
now.
翻译
?
答案:那是现在我们唯一能做的事。
(4)当先行词既指人又指物时。
They
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
that
they
saw
in
the
factory.
翻译
?
答案:他们谈论起在工厂里看到的人和事。
(5)当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
Lucy
is
not
the
girl
that
she
used
to
be.
翻译
?
答案:露西已经不是过去的她了。
(6)当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
Which
is
the
car
that
was
made
in
Beijing?
翻译
?
答案:哪辆车是在北京制造的?
(7)当主句是there
be结构时,修饰其主语且主语指物的定语从句用that引导。
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk
that
belongs
to
Frank.
翻译
?
答案:桌子上的那本书是弗兰克的。
7.在以下情况中用which不用that。
(1)关系词前有逗号,即引导非限制性定语从句时。
单句填空:
He
has
a
walk
every
night,which
(do)
good
to
him.?
他每晚都散步,这对他有好处。
答案:does
(2)当关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时。
单句填空:
Here
is
the
car
about
I
told
you.?
这就是我向你谈到过的那辆汽车。
答案:which
8.通常用who代表人而不用that作关系代词的情况。
(1)关系词引导非限制性定语从句时。
Our
guide,who
was
a
French
Canadian,was
an
excellent
cook.
翻译
?
答案:我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长烹饪。
(2)当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those或all时。
Anyone
who
does
that
must
be
mad.
翻译
?
答案:谁那样做都一定是疯了。
(3)在there
be结构中,先行词指人时。
There
is
a
young
man
who
wants
to
see
you.
翻译
?
答案:有一个年轻人想见你。
(4)当先行词是表示人的名词,且后面有较长的修饰语时。
I
met
a
friend
of
mine
in
the
park
yesterday
who
had
got
three
medals
in
the
sports
meeting.
翻译
?
答案:昨天我在公园里见到了我的一个朋友,他在运动会上获得了三块奖牌。
(5)当先行词是人称代词I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中),只能用who。
He
who
fails
to
reach
the
Great
Wall
isn’t
a
true
man.
翻译
?
答案:不到长城非好汉。
完成句子
1.我认识刚刚和你说话的那个男子。
I
know
the
man
.?
答案:(whom/that)
you
spoke
to
just
now
2.1976年发生在唐山的地震使全国人民感到震惊。
The
earthquake
shocked
the
people
all
over
the
country.?
答案:that/which
happened
in
1976
in
Tangshan
3.站在树下的那个女子是谁?
Who
is
the
woman
??
答案:that
is
standing
under
the
tree
4.我看着那个学生,他脸上的表情是兴奋的。
I
looked
at
the
student
.?
答案:whose
look/expression
on
the
face
was
excited
5.尊重别人的人才能得到别人的尊重。
Those
always
gain
respect
from
others.?
答案:who
respect
others(共7张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写新闻报道
新闻报道是以事实为依据,对人的经历或事件发生的过程给予明确的、实事求是的报道,通常包括四部分:标题、导语、主体和结语。属于记叙文的一种。写新闻报道时要注意以下几点:
1.标题要醒目:新闻的题目,是对新闻内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。新闻标题注重结构精练,通常没有标点符号。
2.导语要言简意赅:位于报道的开头,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容,写导语时,要能够引起读者的兴趣。
3.主体应简洁生动:新闻报道的主要部分,是对导语内容进一步展开和阐释。
4.结语要令人反思:位于报道最后,通常是一句话或一段话,对全文进行总结或对新闻事件的发展作出预测或提出令人深思的问题。
[常用短语]
英汉互译
1.traffic
accident
?
2.knock
into
?
3.the
centre
of
the
city
?
4.passenger
?
5.out
of
danger
?
6.今天早上 ?
7.大约在五点钟
?
8.受伤的
?
9.警察
?
10.调查
?
交通事故
撞上
市中心
乘客
脱离危险
this
morning
at
about
five
o’clock
injured
police/policeman
look
into
[常用句式]
1.There
are
two
pieces
of
breathtaking
news
that
happened
this
week.
以下是本周两条激动人心的消息。
2.A
group
of
students
from
a
British
school
came
to
our
school
for
an
exchange
visit
on
July
1.
7月1号一个英国学生访问团对我校进行了交流访问。
3.In
the
morning
they
had
a
nice
talk
with
some
student
representatives
from
our
school.
上午他们和我们学校的学生代表进行了友好的座谈。
4.A
fireworks
explosion
killed
five
people
and
injured
eight
others
in
the
city
of...
在……城市,一次烟火爆炸使五人丧生,八人受伤。
5.The
accident
took
place
at
about
2:00
pm.
这起事故发生在下午两点左右。
6.What’s
worse,...更糟糕的是,……
7.Details
of
what
happened
are
still
unclear.
事件的详情仍不清楚。
8.Witness
said
that...目击者说……
9.We
must
sing
high
praise
for
the
good
deeds.
对于这些好的行为,我们必须赞扬。
10.In
our
survey,we
interviewed...
调查中,我们采访了……
11.It
is
important
for
us
to
solve
the
problem.
对我们来说解决这个问题非常重要。
12.It
was
not
immediately
clear
whether...
目前尚不清楚是否……
13.Further
details
will
be
reported
when
it
becomes
available.
更多详情有待随时报道。
14.The
people
hope
that...人们希望……
假如你是一家英文日报的记者,请以“A
Traffic
Accident”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇新闻报道。
1.事件:一辆红色轿车撞上一辆白色面包车(minibus);
2.时间:今天早晨5点左右;
3.地点:市中心以南5千米处;
4.情况:红色轿车内4位乘客全部受伤,包括一名6岁的男孩。白色面包车的司机也受了重伤,现已脱离危险。事故的原因还不清楚,警方正在调查。
[框架填空]
A
Traffic
Accident
Early
1.
a
serious
traffic
accident
happened.A
red
car
2.
a
white
minibus
5
kilometres
south
from
the
centre
of
the
city
at
about
5
o’clock
this
morning.The
four
passengers
in
the
red
car
3._________________
in
the
accident.Among
the
injured,there
was
a
six-year-old
boy.The
driver
of
the
white
minibus
was
also
badly
injured
but
he
4.
now.?
What
caused
the
traffic
accident
still
remains
unclear
and
the
police
are
5.
the
matter.?
this
morning
knocked
into
were
injured
looking
into
is
out
of
danger (共15张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.right
away
?
同义词(组):immediately,at
once,in
no
time
例如:You
should
go
to
help
your
friend
right
away.你应该立刻去帮助你的朋友。
2.burst
vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
burst
into
;
burst
out
;
burst
in
?
例如:The
bitter
cold
caused
the
water
pipes
to
burst.严寒使水管爆裂了。
3.at
an
end
?
come
to
an
end结束;in
the
end终于;put
an
end
to结束;by
the
end
of到……末为止;at
the
end
of在……尽头
例如:He
kept
buying
some
expensive
clothes
until
his
money
was
at
an
end.他不断花钱买贵重衣服,直到把钱花完。
立刻;马上
闯入/突然……起来
突然……起来
闯入/打断
结束/终结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
4.in
ruins严重受损;破败不堪
fall
into
ruin成为废墟;go
to
ruin毁灭
例如:Our
plan
is
in
ruins
for
lack
of
money.由于资金短缺,我们的计划失败了。
5.injure
vt.损害;伤害
adj. n. ?
例如:Smoking
and
drinking
injure
his
health.吸烟、喝酒损害他的健康。
6.destroy
vt. ?
过去式: ;过去分词: ?
例如:The
earthquake
destroyed
several
stores
in
the
business
district.
那次地震摧毁了商业区的几家商店。
injured
injury
破坏/毁坏
destroyed
destroyed
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
7.shock
vt.&vi.(使)震惊 n.休克;打击;震惊
shocked
adj. ;shocking
adj.
?
例如:What
the
young
man
had
done
shocked
all
of
us.这个年轻人所做的事情让我们所有的人都感到震惊。
8.rescue
n.&
vt.救援;营救
come
to
one’s
rescue
设法营救某人;
rescue...from...
从……中营救……
例如:The
rescue
team
rescued
many
people
trapped
in
the
buildings.救援队营救了许多被困在建筑物里的人。
感到震惊的
令人震惊的
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
9.trap
vt. n. ?
be
trapped
in...
陷入……
例如:You
are
not
trapped
unless
you
choose
to
be!你不会陷入绝境,除非你选择那样!
10.bury
vt. ?
过去式: ;过去分词: ?
例如:She
buried
her
face
in
the
pillow.她把脸埋在枕头里。
使陷入困境
陷阱/困境
埋葬/掩埋/隐藏
buried
buried
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.In
the
farmyards,the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
__________ nervous
eat.?
在农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
2. the
world
was
at
an
end!仿佛到了世界末日!?
3.
hope
was
lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。?
too
to
It
seemed
as
if
All
not
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定语从句(Ⅰ)
(that,which,who,whose)
1.The
boy
bought
a
bicycle
was
stolen
from
his
neighbour.?
2.The
boy
is
wearing
a
red
jacket
bought
a
bicycle.?
3.The
boy
glasses
were
broken
bought
a
bicycle.?
that/which
who/that
whose
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谈论过去的经历
1.It
was
terrible
when...当……的时候,太可怕了。
2.It
seemed
as
if...好像……
3.I
remember...我记得……
4.I
felt...我感到……
5.Not
long
after
that...……之后不久
6.Luckily,...幸运的是……
7.Strange
things
were
happening
in...在……奇怪的事情正在发生。
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表达感谢
1.I
would
like
to
express
my
thanks
to...who...我想向那些……的人表达我的谢意。
2.Here,I
wish
to
express
my
thanks
for
the
great
efforts...在此,我希望为……的巨大努力表达我的感谢。
3.I’d
also
like
to
thank...我也想感谢……
4.No
words
are
strong
enough
to
express
our...没有任何语言能足以表达我们的……
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高中新题型介绍——短文改错
短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力,因此考点综合性强,覆盖面广,错项设置类型多,是历年高考英语中较难的一个题型。
1.短文改错题目要求
(1)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
(2)每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
(3)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
(4)删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
(5)修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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2.短文改错的注意点
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.短文改错的考查点
(1)时态是否一致
(2)主谓是否一致
(3)指代是否一致
(4)名词的单复数
(5)行文逻辑是否一致
(6)定冠词和不定冠词的用法,即a,an,the三者的转化与增减
(7)考查固定搭配
(8)非谓语动词错误
(9)形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法
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【语篇导读】一度在黑暗中挣扎的“我”,
最终学会了坦然面对,让阳光重新洒满心里的每个角落!背负着伤痛生活就好像背着海绵游泳,让人感觉越来越沉重。坦然面对,学着放下,积极地面对生活赐予的一切,才能扬帆前行。
My
life
was
perfect
for
the
first
10
years
up
until
my
dad
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
cancer.In
and
out
of
hospital
and
lacking(缺少)
in
money,I
was
slowly
breaking
as
my
dad’s
fight
was
getting
worse
and
worse.I
had
a
feeling
of
being
lost
in
a
hole
and
sometimes
even
the
simplest
things
like
someone
talking
about
their
dad
pushed
me
to
a
dark
place.I
was
afraid
of
everything
and
scared
to
open
up
about
my
struggle
(挣扎).
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I
just
feel
like
I’m
living
in
a
cage
when
I
go
to
my
dark
place.Only
when
I’m
on
stage,performing,dancing,playing
my
instrument,or
writing,and
doing
a
presentation,do
I
feel
no
pain.But
when
I’m
not
doing
this
I
feel
so
lonely.I
really
don’t
know
what
to
do
about
it.Although
it
may
have
been
a
year
since
my
dad’s
death
I
still
feel
great
sadness.I
wish
people
would
understand
that
my
pain
is
real.I’m
not
trying
to
get
attention.I
hope
those
who
may
be
struggling
with
what
I’m
dealing
can
come
out
and
talk
about
it.
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But
all
those
dark
feelings
go
away
when
I
think
about
all
of
the
good
things
life
has
given
to
me.I
had
a
first
grader
at
my
school
come
to
me
the
other
day
and
say
“You
are
such
a
good
dancer
and
your
performance
was
really
good.”
in
the
cutest
voice.That
one
sentence
made
my
pain
disappear.I
had
a
teacher
also
say
to
me
what
I
do
on
and
off
the
stage
was
inspiring.I
don’t
know
how
much
that
means
to
me
but
it
seems
I
bring
light
into
the
darkness.I’m
beginning
to
realize
that
just
because
I
am
struggling
doesn’t
mean
I’m
weak
and
just
because
I
cry
all
the
time
doesn’t
mean
I’m
crazy
because
I
can’t
hide
it
anymore.
Never
hide
your
shame,feelings
or
struggle
with
a
smile.It
can
destroy
you.You
become
stronger
once
you
accept
what
you
are
and
how
you
are
feeling.
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理解诱思
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
答案:The
author
first
tells
us
his
struggle
in
life
but
then
he
changes
his
attitude
and
becomes
stronger
and
happier.
