(共48张PPT)
Unit
5
Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事
Words:about
297;Time:7
minutes
【语篇导读】自古以来,人们对英雄的定义说法不一,但英雄绝不仅仅局限于手持武器为正义事业斗争的人。有些人不动一棍一棒,靠自己的智慧和美丽心灵为正义事业奉献,他们同样是英雄。
If
you
asked
young
children
to
draw
a
picture
of
a
hero,what
do
you
think
their
drawings
would
look
like?Would
their
drawings
suggest
that
heroes
wear
armor①
and
carry
weapons②,ready
to
fight?Such
images③
in
children’s
drawings
would
not
be
a
surprise,as
those
are
the
kinds
of
heroes
they
see
in
movies,video
games
and
toys.
But
not
all
heroes
fight
with
weapons;this
is
a
message
worth
sending
to
young
children.Left
unchallenged④,the
image
of
a
hero
as
a
fighter
is
likely
to
stay
with
them
throughout
their
childhood
years.A
study
done
by
the
Barron
Prize
for
Young
Heroes
team
several
years
ago
showed
that
U.S.teenagers
considered
Superman
and
Spiderman
as
heroes
more
often
than
Dr.Martin
Luther
King
Jr,Gandhi
or
Abraham
Lincoln.?
Carefully
chosen
books
can
be
used
to
give
young
children
a
better
understanding
of
what
makes
a
hero.My
favorite
is
Swimmy
by
Leo
Lionni,which
I
like
to
think
of
as
a
hero
book
for
young
children.?
Swimmy,the
main
character
in
the
story,is
a
small
fish
who
never
allows
himself
to
get
into
a
fight,yet
he
becomes
a
real
hero
to
other
small
fish
in
the
sea.His
“weapon”—or
power
source—is
an
idea
that
he
introduces
to
the
group.Swimmy’s
idea
is
to
have
the
small
fish
swim
together
to
create
an
image
of
being
the
biggest
fish
in
the
sea.This
idea,along
with
teamwork,is
what
saves
the
smaller
fish
from
being
eaten
by
the
bigger
fish.?
In
trying
to
keep
others
safe,Swimmy
works
for
a
cause
greater
than
himself;he
works
to
help
others
in
need.Swimmy
never
fights,but
he
explains
what
makes
a
hero,for
sure.?
词海拾贝
1.armor
[???m?]
n.盔甲
2.weapon
[?wep(?)n]
n.武器
3.image
[?ImId?]
n.形象
4.unchallenged
[?n?t??lInd?d]
adj.未受挑战的;不被质疑的
典句欣赏
1.But
not
all
heroes
fight
with
weapons;this
is
a
message
worth
sending
to
young
children.
并非所有的英雄都用武器战斗;这是一个值得传递给孩子们的信息。
2.Carefully
chosen
books
can
be
used
to
give
young
children
a
better
understanding
of
what
makes
a
hero.
精心挑选的图书可以用来让孩子更好地理解是什么创造了英雄。
3.Swimmy’s
idea
is
to
have
the
small
fish
swim
together
to
create
an
image
of
being
the
biggest
fish
in
the
sea.
小黑鱼Swimmy的想法就是让小鱼们一起游泳,在海里制造一条最大鱼的形象。
4.Swimmy
never
fights,but
he
explains
what
makes
a
hero,for
sure.
小黑鱼Swimmy从来没有战斗过,但他诠释了什么创造英雄,毫无疑问。
理解诱思
1.What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
Kinds
of
Heroes
of
the
Children
B.Heroes
Without
Weapons
C.Not
All
Heroes
Fight
D.An
Great
Idea
along
with
Teamwork
2.Why
does
the
author
call
Swimmy
a
hero?
答案:C
答案:Swimmy
introduces
his
idea
of
teamwork
to
the
group,which
saves
the
smaller
fish
from
being
eaten
by
the
bigger
fish.He
never
fights,but
succeeds.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
三
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)active
adj.积极的;活跃的→
adv.积极地;活跃地→
n.活动?
(2)self
n.自我;自身→
adj.无私的;忘我的→______
adj.自私的→
adv.无私地;忘我地
?
(3)devote
vt.献身;专心于→
adj.忠实的;深爱的→
n.贡献,热爱?
(4)legal
adj.法律的;依照法律的→
adj.非法的,不合法的?
(5)violence
n.暴力;暴行→
adj.暴力的;猛烈的?
(6)equal
adj.相等的;平等的→
adj.不平等的;不胜任的?
actively
activity
selfless
selflessly
devoted
illegal
violent
unequal
selfish
devotion
一
二
三
2.选择合适的词组填空
as
a
matter
of
fact in
trouble turn
to
out
of
work be
equal
to
(1)—Jack
is
said
to
be
.?
—If
so,we
should
go
to
help
him.
(2)—Who
do
you
think
the
job??
—Helen.
(3)—Mr.White
and
his
son
are
now.?
—I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.They
have
to
look
for
new
jobs.
(4)—More
and
more
young
people
like
using
the
Internet
when
they
meet
new
words.
— ,some
of
them
are
not
able
to
use
dictionaries.?
(5)—Who
can
help
me
with
the
work?
—Mary
is
good
at
this
kind
of
work.You
can
her
for
help.?
in
trouble
is
equal
to
out
of
work
As
a
matter
of
fact
turn
to
一
二
三
二、经典句式
1.However,
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.?
然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2.
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,until
today
we
have
reached
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.?
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
this
was
a
time
when
The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
a
stage
where
一
二
三
3.
...we
were
put
into
a
position
we
had
either
to
accept
we
were
less
important,or
fight
the
government.?
……我们被置于这样一种境地:要么被迫承认我们低人一等,要么与政府作斗争。
4.
...
to
answer
violence
with
violence.?
……直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。
in
which
only
then
did
we
decide
一
二
三
三、阅读导学
1.Please
make
use
of
the
Internet
to
find
more
information
about
Nelson
Mandela.
答案:略
一
二
三
2.阅读“ELIAS’
STORY”,选择正确答案
(1)This
text
is
mainly
about
.?
A.a
black
man
named
Elias
and
his
hard
life
in
South
Africa
B.Mr.Mandela’s
life-long
struggle
for
the
black
people’s
rights
C.Elias’
description
of
his
contact
with
Mr.Mandela
D.the
deep
friendship
between
Elias
and
Mr.Mandela
?
(2)Elias
had
to
leave
school
when
he
was
quite
young
because
.?
A.he
couldn’t
catch
up
with
other
students
in
his
study
B.his
home
was
too
far
away
from
school
C.his
family
was
too
poor
to
pay
the
money
needed
for
his
study
D.he
wanted
to
work
with
Mr.Mandela
eagerly
答案:
C
答案:
C
一
二
三
(3)Was
Elias
happy
to
help
blow
up
some
government
buildings?
A.No,because
he
disliked
violence.
B.Yes,because
he
wanted
to
thank
Mr.Mandela
for
his
help.
C.No,because
he
thought
he
might
be
caught
and
put
into
prison.
D.Yes,because
making
black
and
white
people
equal
was
his
dream.
?
(4)From
Mr.Mandela’s
saying,we
can
get
a
conclusion
that
.?
A.Mr.Mandela
wanted
to
break
the
law
in
a
violent
way
in
the
beginning
B.black
people
had
been
given
more
rights
C.black
people
should
rise
up
to
fight
for
their
own
rights
after
years
of
being
ruled
D.they
could
force
the
government
to
give
up
easily
答案:
D
答案:
C
1.And
what
qualities
does
a
great
person
have?
一个伟人有什么样的品质?
词汇精析
★quality
n.
质量;品质;性质
①(2019·浙江)Experts
say
that
the
quality
of
praise
is
more
important
than
the
quantity.
专家称赞扬的实际质量要比数目的多少更为重要。
②Quality
often
matters
more
than
quantity.
质量往往比数量更重要。
③Modesty
is
one
of
his
good
qualities.
谦虚是他的美德之一。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④Our
products
are
of
high
quality.
⑤It’s
cheap,but
on
the
other
hand
the
quality
is
poor.
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.active
积极的;活跃的
词汇精析
★active
adj.
积极的;活跃的
①He
is
the
most
active
student
in
our
class.
他是我们班最活跃的学生。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②She
has
taken
an
active
part
in
all
past
contests.
③Although
he
is
old,he
is
active
in
politics.
④The
club
provides
a
wide
variety
of
activities
including
tennis,swimming
and
squash.
⑤Your
proposal
is
being
actively
considered.
⑥He
did
not
act
upon
my
order.
⑦Excellence,then,is
not
an
act,but
a
habit.
(2)背一背·勤总结
active用
法归纳
3.A
great
person
is
someone
who
devotes
his/her
life
to
helping
others.
伟人是把自己的人生致力于帮助别人的人。
句型剖析本句是一个复合句,其中who
devotes
his/her
life
to
helping
others是一个定语从句,修饰先行词someone。
①Are
you
ready
to
help
those
who
are
in
trouble?
你乐意帮助那些处于困境的人吗?
词汇精析
★devote
vt.
(与to连用)
献身;专心于
②She
devoted
her
life
to
helping
homeless
children.
她的一生都在帮助无家可归的孩子们。
③When
I
came
into
his
office,Mr.Brown
was
devoting
himself
to
reading
newspapers.
当我走进布朗先生的办公室时,他在专心看报纸。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④The
young
man
devoted
himself
to
science.
⑤I
have
devoted
my
time/energy/money/life
to
agriculture.
⑥Whatever
we
do,we
should
be
devoted
to
(doing)
our
work.
⑦She
is
devoted
to
her
husband.
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.Sadly
I
did
not
have
one
because
I
was
not
born
there,and
I
worried
about
whether
I
would
become
out
of
work.
糟糕的是我没有身份证,因为我不是在那里出生的,我担心我是否会失业。
句型剖析本句是由and连接的两个并列句,在第一个分句中,because引导的是一个原因状语从句;在第二个分句中,whether引导的是一个宾语从句,作介词about的宾语,此时不能用if来替换。
词汇精析
★out
of
work
失业
①Out
of
work
for
almost
a
year,he
finally
found
one.
失业都快一年了,他终于找到了一份工作。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②He
lost
his
job/work
three
years
ago,which
means
he
has
been
out
of
work
for
three
years.
用法
lose
one’s
job/work表示“失业”,侧重失业的动作;而be
out
of
work表示“失业”,侧重失业的状态。?
(2)记一记·长知识
5.Black
people
could
not
vote
or
choose
their
leaders.
(当时)黑人无权投票或选择自己的领导人。
词汇精析
★vote
vt.&
vi.投票;选举 n.
投票;选票;表决
①That
was
the
name
students
voted
for
after
deciding
that
“Room
104”
was
too
dull.
那是学生们投票决定的名字,因为他们认为原来的名字“104教室”太过平凡。
②There
are
52
votes
for
Mr.Williams,and
3
against.
52票支持威廉姆斯先生,3票反对。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③The
chairman
asked
us
to
vote
on
the
bill.
④Many
of
us
vote
for/against
the
plan.
⑤Your
proposal
has
been
voted
through/down.
⑥The
whole
nation
will
vote
to
elect
the
new
president
tomorrow.
(2)背一背·勤总结
6.We
chose
to
attack
the
laws.
我们选择向法律进攻。
词汇精析
★attack
vt.
进攻;攻击;抨击
①Anyone
traveling
in
the
park
has
to
go
in
a
car
because
wild
animals
may
fiercely
attack
people.
任何在公园里旅行的人都必须坐车前去,因为野生动物可能会凶猛地攻击人。
②The
disease
began
to
attack
his
lungs.
疾病开始侵袭他的肺部。
③All
of
them
attacked
that
government’s
new
policy.
他们都抨击了政府的那个新政策。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④When
a
leafy
plant
is
under
attack,it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.
⑤He
got
a
serious
heart
attack.
⑥The
writer
made
an
attack
on/against
the
company.
⑦When
did
they
begin
to
launch
an
attack?
(2)背一背·勤总结
attack
词组归纳
7....only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
……只到那时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
词汇精析
★“only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首构成的倒装句型
①Only
then
did
we
begin
to
work
hard.
直到那时我们才开始努力工作。
②Only
in
this
way
can
you
learn
English
well.
只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。
③Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
did
she
realize
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.
直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。
④Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
will
you
keep
good
relationships
with
others.
只有当你找到内心的平静时,你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
⑤Only
one
student
passed
the
exam.
用法
“only+名词”置于句首时,句子不倒装。
⑥(2019·全国Ⅰ)Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,too.
用法
not
only...but
also...连接两个句子时,not
only紧跟的分句要用部分倒装语序。
⑦Not
only
you
but
also
he
gets
up
early
every
morning.
用法
not
only...but
also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则,不用倒装语序。
8.But
I
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
would
help
us
achieve
our
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道这是为了帮助我们实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
词汇精析
★equal
adj.
相等的;平等的
①Women
are
demanding
equal
pay
for
equal
work.
妇女要求同工同酬。
②(2019·江苏)After
all,not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,feelings,and
most
importantly,equal
rights
to
survive.
毕竟,不是所有人都能意识到野生动物有思想、有情感,最重要的是,有平等的生存权。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③In
my
opinion,he
is
equal
to
(doing)
the
job.
④Twenty-five
added
to
ten
is
equal
to
thirty-five.
⑤It
is
equal
in
size
to
a
turkey.
⑥Her
beauty
is
without
equal.
⑦Men
and
women
must
be
treated
equally
in
education
and
employment.
⑧They
are
fighting
for
the
equality
of
women.
(2)背一背·勤总结
9.Elias
went
to
see
Nelson
Mandela
when
he
was
in
trouble.
伊莱亚斯处于困境时,去拜访过纳尔逊·曼德拉。
词汇精析
★in
trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
①I
have
been
in
trouble
since
I
was
eleven
years
old.
我从11岁起就麻烦不断。
②We
are
in
trouble
now;there
is
no
time
for
argument.
我们现在处境艰难,没有时间争论。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③If
you
dare
to
disturb
me,you
will
ask
for
trouble.
④(2018·天津)If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
⑤If
you
get
into
trouble,I’ll
step
out
and
help
you
out.
⑥The
parents
try
their
best
to
get
their
children
out
of
trouble.
⑦I’m
sorry
that
I
have
made
trouble
for
you.
(2)背一背·勤总结
10.Why
did
Nelson
Mandela
turn
to
violence
to
make
black
and
white
people
equal?
为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉转向使用暴力来争取黑人与白人的平等?
句型剖析动词不定式短语to
make
black
and
white
people
equal在句中作目的状语;形容词equal作宾语补足语。
①They
are
working
hard
to
finish
the
task
in
two
months.
为了在两个月之内完成这项任务,他们正在努力工作。
词汇精析
★turn
to求助于;致力于
②There
was
no
one
to
turn
to
when
he
was
studying
in
New
York.
当他在纽约学习的时候,没有人可以求助。
③More
and
more
people
turn
to
computer
science.
越来越多的人从事计算机科学研究。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④Many
people
are
turning
to
solar
power
because
of
the
energy
shortage.
⑤When
you
reach
the
first
crossroads,turn
to
the
right.
⑥Please
turn
to
Chapter
One.
(2)记一记·长知识
一
二
一、单句填空
1.The
scientist
was
(devote)
to
his
research
work,caring
little
about
other
things.?
答案:devoted
2.This
position
is
(equal)suitable
for
a
school
leaver
or
for
somebody
who
has
office
experience.?
答案:equally
3.He
takes
an
(act)
part
in
school
activities.?
答案:active
4.Many
school
children
devote
too
much
time
to
(play)
computer
games.?
答案:playing
一
二
5.As
you
know,it’s
(legal)
to
read
people’s
private
letters
without
permission.?
答案:illegal
6.Great
people
have
lots
of
good
(quality),such
as
honesty,selflessness
and
independence.?
答案:qualities
7.A
woman
was
(attack)
and
robbed
by
a
group
of
youths.?
答案:attacked
8.As
matter
of
fact,there
are
educational,music
and
art
websites
that
are
truly
helpful
to
teenagers,because
they
can
help
make
one’s
life
easier.?
答案:a
一
二
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.He
must
face
the
reality
of
being
of
work.?
答案:out
2.
a
matter
of
fact,I
have
no
interest
in
maths.?
答案:As
3.The
soldiers
blew
the
enemy
power
plant.?
答案:up
4.She
has
her
heart
in
the
right
place
and
will
help
anyone
trouble.?
答案:in
5.Whenever
she
gets
into
trouble,she
turns
him
for
help.?
答案:to(共26张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一
二
三
一、当你发表意见和评论时,常用哪些句型
1.?
2.?
3.?
4.?
5.?
答案:略
一
二
三
二、从Reading部分的课文“ELIAS’
STORY”中找出三个含有“介词+which”引导的定语从句的句子
1.?
2.?
3.?
答案:He
was
generous
with
his
time,for
which
I
was
grateful.
答案:The
parts
of
town
in
which
they
had
to
live
were
decided
by
white
people.
答案:....we
were
put
into
a
position
in
which
we
had
either
to
accept
we
were
less
important,or
fight
the
government.
一
二
三
三、请根据下面的图片以及图片后该人物所说的话语,用“介词+whom”完成下列句子
1.This
is
a
child
_______________________________.
(Many
people
are
talking
about
me.)
about
whom
many
people
are
talking
一
二
三
2.I
met
two
girls
?
(Tom
often
travels
with
us.)
with
whom
Tom
often
traveled
一
二
三
3.The
nurse
____________________________________________
often
wears
a
smile.?
(Wang
Fang
works
with
me
in
Red
Star
Hospital.)
with
whom
Wang
Fang
works
in
Red
Star
Hospital
一
二
三
4.There
are
five
young
people
in
the
picture
.?
(The
man
in
red
is
the
tallest
among
them.)
among
whom
the
man
in
red
is
the
tallest
定语从句(Ⅱ)
图解语法
定语从句除了由关系代词引导外,还可由关系副词when,where,why引导,它们在从句中作状语。
1.关系副词when引导的定语从句
当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示时间的名词,且在定语从句中充当时间状语时,用when引导,也可以用“介词+which”来代替when。
①As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
when
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.
作为家中最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望自己能够独立的日子。
单句填空:
②I
will
never
forget
the
day
when( + )
an
earthquake
struck
Wenchuan,Sichuan
Province.?
我永远也不会忘记四川省汶川发生地震的那一天。
答案:on;which
③October
1st,1949
was
the
day
when
( + )
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded.?
1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
答案:on;which
注意
when是关系副词,在从句中只能作状语,而不能作宾语或主语。关系词如在从句中作主语或宾语要用关系代词which或that,作宾语时常常省略关系代词。
单句填空:
④Do
you
remember
the
days
we
spent
together??
你还记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?(关系词在从句中作spent的宾语)
答案:which/that或不填
比较:Do
you
remember
the
days
when(during
which)we
worked
together?
你还记得我们一起工作的日子吗?(关系词在从句中作状语)
2.关系副词where引导的定语从句
当定语从句所修饰的先行词是表示地点的名词,且在定语从句中充当地点状语时,用where引导定语从句,也可以用“介词+which”来代替where。
⑤The
bookshop
where
I
bought
this
book
is
not
far
from
here.
我买书的那家书店距这儿并不远。
⑥This
is
the
factory
where
(in
which)
he
works.
翻译
?
答案:这是他上班的工厂。
注意
(1)若表示地点的先行词在从句中不作地点状语时,不可用where来引导定语从句,若作主语或宾语时,应用which或that来引导定语从句。
单句填空:
⑦His
father
works
in
a
factory
produces
radio
parts.?
他爸爸在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。
答案:which/that
⑧The
school
(which/that)
we
visited
yesterday
is
newly
built.
翻译
?
答案:我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。
(2)一些特殊名词后用where引导定语从句。如果定语从句前面的先行词是point,situation,condition,stage和case等,且在从句中作状语时,应用where来引导定语从句。
单句填空:
⑨We
have
come
to
the
point
we
have
to
face
such
a
problem.?
我们已到了必须面对这样一个问题的地步了。
答案:where
⑩The
country
is
in
the
situation
a
war
will
break
out
at
any
time.?
这个国家处在随时会爆发战争的局势中。
答案:where
3.关系副词why引导的定语从句
(1)当先行词是reason时,可以用why引导限制性定语从句,why在定语从句中作原因状语。
11
Do
you
know
the
reason
why
he
was
late?
翻译
?
答案:你知道他迟到的原因吗?
(2)我们也可以用for
which来替代why。
单句填空:
12
The
reason
you
failed,I
think,was
that
you
had
not
followed
your
mother’s
advice.?
我认为你失败的原因是你不听你母亲的忠告。
答案:why/for
which
注意
若先行词reason在从句中不作状语,而作主语或宾语时,应用that或which来引导定语从句。
单句填空:
13
He
gave
me
a
reason
was
reasonable.?
他给了我一个合情合理的理由。
答案:which/that
4.“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰物时用which而不用that;修饰人时用whom而不用who。
14
He
wrote
many
children’s
books,nearly
half
of
which
were
published
in
the
1990s.
他写了很多本儿童读物,其中将近一半于20世纪90年代出版。
单句填空:
15
This
is
the
village
he
was
born
twenty
years
ago.?
这就是20年前他出生的那个村子。
答案:in
which
16
This
is
the
person
I
borrowed
money.?
这就是我向他借钱的那个人。
答案:from
whom
17
They
gave
me
a
book, there
are
a
lot
of
beautiful
pictures.?
他们给了我一本书,里面有很多美丽的图片。
答案:in
which
18
Our
English
teacher
has
two
sons,one
is
a
professor.?
我们英语老师有两个儿子,其中一个是教授。
答案:of
whom
注意
(1)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有:listen
to,look
at,depend
on,pay
attention
to,take
care
of,look
into,break
into,get
rid
of,take
part
in,make
use
of,take
hold
of,catch
hold
of,catch
up
with,get
along
with,look
forward
to等。
单句填空:
19
This
is
the
baby
my
mother
is
looking
after.(after不可提到whom前面)?
这就是我妈妈正在照看的婴儿。
答案:whom/who/that
(2)介词来自定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。
单句填空:
20
Is
this
the
dictionary
you
paid
five
yuan??
这就是你花了五元钱买的那本字典吗?
答案:for
which
(3)介词由先行词来决定。
21
He
wrote
an
article
of
which
the
title
is“How
to
protect
our
earth”.
翻译
?
答案:他写了一篇题为“如何保护我们的地球”的文章。
(4)介词由整个句子所表达的意思来确定。
单句填空:
22
Do
you
know
the
hunter
the
wolf
was
killed??
你认识杀死那只狼的猎人吗?
答案:by
whom
(5)way后常用that代替in
which,也可省略that。
23
I
really
don’t
like
the
way
in
which
he
talks.
=I
really
don’t
like
the
way
(that)
he
talks.
翻译
?
答案:我真的不喜欢他谈话的方式。
(6)“of+which”可起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“the+名词+of
which”或“of
which+the+名词”。
单句填空:
24
They
live
in
a
house
door/the
door
of
opens
to
the
south.?
他们居住在一座门朝南开的房子里。
答案:whose;which
25
He’s
written
a
book
name/
the
name
I’ve
completely
forgotten.?
他已经写了一本书,我完全忘记了书的名字。
答案:whose;of
which
一
二
一、选择适当的词填空:which,that,when,where,why
1.The
mines
I
worked
were
9
km
from
my
house.?
答案:where
2.The
reason
I
got
a
job
was
because
of
my
hard
work.?
答案:why
3.The
time
I
arrived
was
late
at
night.?
答案:when
4.The
government
building
we
voted
was
very
tall.?
答案:where
5.The
date
I
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League
was
the
5th
of
August.?
答案:when
一
二
6.I
will
never
forget
the
days
I
spent
with
your
family.?
答案:which/that
7.We
still
remember
the
days
on
we
travelled
together.?
答案:which
8.The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far-away
village.?
答案:when
9.I
will
take
you
to
the
village
I
was
born
in.?
答案:which/that
10.Her
illness
has
developed
to
the
point
nobody
can
cure
her.?
答案:where
一
二
二、将下列各组句子合并成复合句
1.The
reason
was
his
laziness.Peter
failed
the
exam.
答案:The
reason
why/for
which
Peter
failed
the
exam
was
his
laziness.
2.Have
you
ever
been
to
the
house?Lu
Xun
once
lived
in
that
house.
答案:Have
you
ever
been
to
the
house
where/in
which
Lu
Xun
once
lived?
3.There
was
a
time.During
that
time
there
were
no
radios,telephones
or
TV
sets
here.
答案:There
was
a
time
when/during
which
there
were
no
radios,telephones
or
TV
sets
here.(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写人物介绍
人物介绍是常考的作文形式,在写这类作文时,要注意以下几点:
1.写人物介绍时,通常用第三人称。
2.写人物介绍时,通常要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面。
3.文章的时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。描写人的外貌、性格、爱好等一般情况时,常用一般现在时;描写人的出生、教育背景、经历或过去的事迹等,常用一般过去时。
[常用短语]
请将下列的词和词组进行英汉互译
1.be
born
in
?
2.as
well
as
?
3.including
?
4.achievement
?
5.make
contributions
to
?
6.在……岁的时候
?
7.物理
?
8.诺贝尔奖
?
9.发展
?
10.在20世纪
?
出生于
和
包括
成就
对……做出贡献
at
the
age
of
physics
the
Nobel
Prize
development
in
the
20th
century
[常用句式]
1.Her
name
is
Li
Ning,born
in
Beijing,1.68
meters
tall
and
52
kilos
in
weight.她叫李宁,出生在北京,身高1.68米,体重52千克。
2.My
friend
Li
Hua,aged
26,graduated
from
Beijing
University
four
years
ago,and
has
just
received
his
doctor’s
degree.我的朋友李华,今年26岁,四年前从北京大学毕业,又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。
3.He/She
was
born
into
a
rich/wealthy/poor
family
in
China
in
1980.他/她于1980年出生在中国的一个富有的/富裕的/贫穷的家庭。
4.He
is
strong,brave,and
above
all,honest.他坚强、勇敢,最重要的是他很诚实。
5.He
has
a
great
talent/gift
for
music.他有音乐才能。
6.He
has
had
a
strong
passion
for
swimming
since
he
took
it
up
at
the
age
of
five.自从5岁开始从事游泳,他就对游泳有着很强烈的热爱。
7.I
spent
time
developing
my
own
interests,thus
finding
many
friends
sharing
the
same
interests.我花时间培养自己的兴趣,因此找到了很多兴趣相同的朋友。
8.He
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
science
and
technology.他为科学技术的发展做出了巨大贡献。
9.He
is
one
of
the
most
important
people
in
this
field.他是这个领域里最重要的人物之一。
10.He
set
a
good
example
to
us
teenagers.他为我们青少年树立了榜样。
下表是爱因斯坦的简介,请按照要求写一篇英语短文。
[框架填空]
The
Great
Scientist
—
Albert
Einstein
1.
(出生于)
a
worker
family
in
Germany
in
March,1879,Albert
Einstein
died
in
April,1955.2.
_______________
(在17岁时),he
studied
at
a
university
of
Switzerland,majoring
in
physics,and
received
a
doctor’s
degree.?
Having
been
devoted
to
his
scientific
research
for
years,he
got
a
lot
of
achievements,including
putting
forward
“The
Theory
of
Relativity”
3.
______________________________________________________ (和赢得诺贝尔物理学奖).For
political
reasons,he
and
his
family
had
to
leave
Europe
for
America,where
he
was
hired
as
a
professor
in
Princeton
University.?
Born
in
At
the
age
of
17
as
well
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize
in
physics
Having
4. (对……做出贡献)the
development
of
the
world
science,Albert
Einstein
is
considered
to
be
5.________________________________________________ (20世纪最伟大的科学家之一).?
made
achievements
to
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
in
the
20th
century(共14张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.quality
n. ?
high
quality高质量;quantity
n.数量
例如:Courage
is
one
of
the
best
qualities
of
a
good
soldier.勇气是一个好战士最好的品质之一。
2.devote
vt.(与介词 连用) ?
devoted
adj. ?
devote
sth.to
doing
sth.把某物致力于做某事
例如:I
devote
my
spare
time
to
learning
how
to
dance.我把业余时间投入到学习跳舞上。
3.equal
adj.相等的;平等的
be
equal
to...
?
例如:The
boy
is
equal
to
his
brother
in
brains.在智力方面,这个男孩与他的哥哥不相上下。
质量/品质/性质
to
献身/专心于
忠实的/深爱的
与……相等/与……平等/能胜任……
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
4.turn
to
?
例如:John
wants
to
turn
to
his
friend
when
he
is
in
trouble.当约翰处于困境时,他想向他的朋友求助。
5.lose
heart
?
lose
weight减肥;lose
control失控;lose
face丢脸
例如:Don’t
lose
heart
whatever
happens
to
you.不管你发生什么事情,都不要丧失信心。
6.escape
vi.&
vt.逃脱;逃走;避开
escape
from逃掉,逃出;escape
doing
sth.避免做某事;a
narrow
escape九死一生;make
one’s
escape
逃离
例如:The
young
man
escaped
being
killed.那个年轻人侥幸没有被杀。
求助于/致力于
丧失勇气或信心
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
7.come
to
power ?
be
in
power当权,执政;beyond
power力所不能及;within
one’s
power力所能及;lose
power下台
8.beg
vi.
?
过去式
过去分词 ?
beggar
n.乞丐;beg
sb.to
do
sth.乞求某人做某事;beg
your
pardon对不起,请再说一遍
9.sentence
v.判决;宣判;判刑
be
sentenced
to
death
;serve
one’s
sentence服刑;pass/pronounce
sentence
on
sb.宣布对某人的判决?
例如:The
murderer
was
sentenced
to
death.凶手被判处死刑。
当权/上台
请求/乞求
begged
begged
被判处死刑
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.However,this
was
one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook
to
live
in
Johannesburg.?
然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2.The
last
thirty
years
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress,until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.?
过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
3....only
then
we
to
answer
violence
with
violence.?
……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
a
time
when
have
seen
where
did
decide
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
4.He
taught
us
during
the
lunch
breaks
and
the
evenings
when
we
asleep.?
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
5.They
were
not
cleverer
than
me,but
they
their
exams.?
他们并不比我聪明,但的确通过了考试。
6.I
felt
bad
I
talked
to
a
group.?
第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
should
have
been
the
first
time
did
pass
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
定语从句(Ⅱ)
(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)
1.Is
this
the
reason
he
refused
our
offer??
2.We’ll
start
at
the
point
we
left
off.?
3.His
father
died
the
year
he
was
born.?
why/for
which
where
when
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
征求意见
1.What
do
you
think
of...?你认为……怎么样?
2.What’s
your
opinion?你有什么意见?
3.What
are
your
ideas?你有什么想法?
4.Do
you
have
any
thoughts
on
that?你对此有什么想法吗?
5.How
do
you
feel
about
that?你觉得那件事怎么样?
6.Why
do
you
think
so?你为什么会这样想?
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
提出意见
1.I
think/I
don’t
think...我认为……/我认为……不……
2.I
believe/I
don’t
believe
(that)...我相信/我相信……不……
3.In
my
opinion,...在我看来,……
4.I’m
with
you.我同意你的观点。
5.I
feel
that.../I
don’t
feel
that...我感觉……/我感觉……不……
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
高中新题型介绍——七选五阅读理解
高考英语七选五阅读理解题型模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有7个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。这种题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
七选五阅读理解的题型特点:
1.注重篇章结构的考查。主要考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2.题材贴近生活,逻辑严密,常为说明文或议论文。
3.设题形式新颖。
七选五阅读理解的考查角度:
1.主旨概括句:多位于标题或段首处,考查主旨和段首大意。
2.过渡性句子:多位于段落中间或段首处,承上启下,考查文章内在结构。
3.细节性句子:多位于段落中间或段尾处,考查上下文逻辑意义。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
Mandela
became
president
in
South
Africa’s
historic
1994
election(选举).After
that,he
often
looked
to
Walter
Sisulu,one
of
his
closest
friends
for
more
than
sixty
years,for
guidance.Sisulu
was
in
many
ways
as
important
as
Mandela
in
the
fight
against
South
Africa’s
racist
system(种族主义制度).
In
1944,the
two,along
with
the
late
Oliver
Tambo,founded
the
ANC
Youth
League.The
ANCYL
favored
a
more
militant(激进的)
way
to
the
movement
against
the
government.They
soon
took
over
the
ANC,with
Sisulu
serving
as
its
secretary
general
from
1949
to
1954.In
1963,he,Mandela
and
other
top
ANC
leaders
were
sentenced
to
life
in
prison.
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
Sisulu
was
always
calm
and
patient
after
he
was
released.The
day
after
his
release
on
Oct.15,1989,Sisulu
explained
to
reporters
how
“it
was
not
possible
to
lose
hope
because
the
spirit
of
the
people
outside
was
too
great.”Mandela’s
release
came
four
months
later.
Sisulu
was
born
in
1912.Unlike
Mandela,whose
father
was
a
chief(酋长),Sisulu
was
the
child
of
a
black
maid(女仆)
and
a
white
worker.His
father
left
the
family
when
Sisulu
was
small.
He
was
educated
for
a
while
at
a
local
school,but
left
when
he
was
15
to
support
his
family.He
took
whatever
jobs
he
could,and
continued
to
learn
on
his
own.In
1940,he
joined
the
ANC
and
got
Mandela
to
join
it
a
year
later.
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
“Our
paths
first
met
in
1941.During
the
past
62
years,our
lives
have
been
closely
connected.We
shared
the
joy
of
living,and
the
pain.We
walked
side
by
side
through
the
valley
of
death.Together
we
enjoyed
the
taste
of
freedom,”Mandela
said
after
Sisulu
died
on
May
5th,2003.“A
part
of
me
is
gone.”
理解诱思
1.In
what
way
was
Sisulu
similar
to
Mandela?
?
2.What
made
Sisulu
feel
hopeful
about
the
future?
?
3.What
did
Mandela
tell
us
about
in
the
last
paragraph?
答案:Sisulu
is
also
a
great
freedom
fighter.
答案:The
people’s
power
made
him
feel
hopeful
about
the
future.
答案:Mandela
told
us
about
his
lifelong
friendship
with
Sisulu.(共33张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language,
Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
三
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)educate
vt.教育;训练→
n.教育;培养;教育学→
n.教育家;教师→
adj.受过教育的;有教养的
?
(2)relative
n.亲戚;亲属 adj.相对的;有关系的→
n.
关系;亲属关系?
education
educator
educated
relation
一
二
三
2.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
educate come
to
power lose
heart set
up sentence
(1)—When
did
the
new
government
??
—Only
two
weeks
ago.
(2)He
said
that
he
in
the
United
States
in
2010.?
(3)—That
man
to
death
yesterday,wasn’t
he??
—Yes.He
killed
a
girl
two
months
ago.
(4)No
middle
school
in
the
town
so
far.?
(5)—I
want
to
give
it
up
because
it
is
too
difficult
to
finish.
—Never
,boy.Keep
on
doing
it
and
you
will
finish
it
on
time.?
come
to
power
was
educated
was
sentenced
has
been
set
up
lose
heart
一
二
三
二、经典句式
1.You
may
change
the
form
.?
必要时你可以改变形式。
2.They
were
not
cleverer
than
me,but
they
their
exams.?
他们并不比我聪明,但他们确实通过了考试。
3.I
felt
bad
I
talked
to
a
group.?
第一次给旅行团讲解时,我感觉很糟。
if
necessary
did
pass
the
first
time
一
二
三
三、阅读导学
阅读“THE
REST
OF
ELIAS’
STORY”,选择正确答案
(1)Why
did
Mr.Mandela
allow
the
prison
guards
to
study
too?
A.Because
he
needed
the
guards’
help.
B.Because
he
thought
the
guards
had
their
rights
to
study.
C.Because
the
guards
were
black
people,too.
D.Because
the
guards
could
pass
the
exams.
答案:B
一
二
三
(2)After
being
released
from
prison,at
first
Elias
.?
A.had
no
difficulty
in
finding
a
job
for
he
was
better
educated
B.couldn’t
find
any
job
for
having
blown
up
the
government
buildings
C.continued
his
fighting
for
equal
rights
D.begged
for
food
and
help
from
others
?
(3)When
Mr.Mandela
offered
Elias
the
job
of
taking
tourists
around
the
prison,Elias
.?
A.was
very
glad
and
proud
to
get
the
job
B.didn’t
accept
it
because
of
his
sad
experience
there
C.accepted
it
after
being
encouraged
by
his
family
D.didn’t
accept
it
because
he
had
found
a
better
one
himself
答案:A
答案:C
1....never
lost
heart
when
he
was
in
trouble.
……当他处于困境时,从未丧失信心。
词汇精析
★lose
heart丧失勇气或信心
①Don’t
lose
heart;all
will
turn
out
well.
不要失去勇气,一切都会好起来的。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②He
lost
his
heart
to
a
peasant
girl.
③Because
he
wasn’t
a
local
man,he
soon
lost
his
way.
④He’ll
lose
face
if
he
does
not
keep
his
promise.
⑤At
last
they
lost
their
patience.
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.It
was
a
prison
from
which
no
one
escaped.
这是一座任何人都无法逃出的监狱。
词汇精析
★escape
vi.
逃脱;逃走
①As
the
months
went
by,the
rabbits
saw
that
I
was
no
threat
and
didn’t
escape.
几个月后,兔子发现我对它们构不成威胁,所以也就不逃走了。
②Water
is
escaping
from
the
pipe.
水正从管子里漏出。
归纳
escape作不及物动词时,常与介词
from连用,表示“从……逃走;从……中漏出”。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③His
heart
beat
wildly,and
without
thinking
he
started
to
run
and
luckily
escaped
the
cat’s
paws.
④Her
name
escapes
me.
⑤She
was
lucky
to
escape
punishment/being
punished.
⑥As
Cinderella
made
her
escape,a
shoe
got
stuck
on
it.
⑦Not
many
people
survive
such
a
narrow
escape
from
death.
(2)背一背·勤总结
3.Since
I
was
better
educated,I
got
a
job
working
in
an
office.
因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份办公室工作。
词汇精析
★educated
adj.
受过教育的;有教养的
①Your
daughter
is
an
educated
woman.
你的女儿是个有教养的女子。
②She
was
well
educated
in
literature
in
a
university.
她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③Now
many
more
schools
are
needed
to
educate
the
young.
④Do
you
know
that
well-educated
young
man?
⑤I
will
go
to
Australia
for
further
education.
⑥He
was
a
well-known
educator.
⑦(2018·天津)They
also
provide
educational
programs
on
fire
safety
in
the
residence
halls.
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.I
did
not
work
again
for
twenty
years
until
Mr.Mandela
and
the
ANC
came
to
power
in
1994.
在曼德拉先生和非洲人民大会党1994年掌权之前,我有20年没有工作。
词汇精析
★come
to
power
当权;上台
①When
did
that
wise
man
come
to
power?
那个英明的人何时执政的?
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②The
government
came
to
power
two
years
ago.
=The
government
has
been
in
power
for
two
years.
③What
you
want
is
beyond/out
of
my
power.
④They
are
making
every
effort
to
take/seize/gain
power.
⑤When
did
he
lose
power?
(2)背一背·勤总结
5.All
that
time
my
wife
and
children
had
to
beg
for
food
and...
那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不乞讨食物和……
词汇精析
★beg
vi.乞求;乞讨;请求
①The
old
woman
and
children
are
begging
in
the
streets.
老妇人和孩子们正沿街乞讨。
②The
old
woman
went
from
house
to
house,begging
for
bread.
那位老太太挨家挨户地讨饭。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③When
we
meet
a
beggar,we’d
better
help
him.
④He
begged
her
forgiveness.
⑤I
begged
the
driver
to
drive
slowly.
⑥The
poor
girl
begged
the
passers-by
for
money.
⑦—I
beg
your
pardon?
—I
said
that
your
brother
would
come
to
see
you.
(2)背一背·勤总结
6.They
said
that
the
job
and
the
pay
from
the
new
South
African
government
were
my
reward
after
working
all
my
life
for
equal
rights
for
the
Blacks.
他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
词汇精析
★reward
n.报酬;奖金 vt.
酬劳;奖赏
①(2018·全国Ⅲ)For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,however,the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
对于那些抵达道森的人来说,最终的回报抵消了旅途的艰难。
②The
author’s
mother
rewarded
him
with
books.
作者的妈妈奖励他书籍。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
7.sentenced
to
five
years’...被判刑五年……
词汇精析
★sentence
v.判决;宣判;判刑
①I
hear
that
the
criminal
has
been
sentenced.
我听说那个罪犯已被判了刑。
②He
was
sentenced
to
pay
a
fine
of
500
yuan
for
drunk
driving.
他因醉酒驾驶被判罚款500元。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③That
man
was
sentenced
to
death
for
murdering
a
child.
④Where
does
his
brother
serve
his
sentence?
(2)背一背·勤总结
sentence
词组归纳
8.ASKING
FOR
OPINIONS征求意见
词汇精析
★考点 opinion
n.
意见;看法;主张
①We
were
invited
to
give
our
opinions
about
how
the
work
should
be
done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出我们的意见。
②(2019·天津)Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
unless
he
wants
their
support.
汤姆是如此的独立以至于他从不询问父母的意见,除非他需要他们的帮助。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③The
book
is,in
Henry’s
opinion,the
best
book
on
the
subject.
④In
the
opinion
of
Mr.Wang,it’s
an
interesting
film.
(2)背一背·勤总结
opinion
词组归纳
一
二
一、单句填空
1.It’s
reported
that
the
prisoner
escaped
the
prison
last
month.?
答案:from
2.Watching
my
money
grow
was
more
(reward)
than
anything
I
could
have
bought.?
答案:rewarding
3.He
(sentence)
to
ten
years’
imprisonment
just
because
he
had
helped
the
robbers
escape.?
答案:was
sentenced
一
二
4.It
is
necessary
to
(set)
up
a
special
team
to
deal
with
the
matter.?
答案:set
5.It
is
said
that
when
the
new
president
(come)to
power
he
will
have
to
face
many
difficult
problems.?
答案:comes
6.He
sent
his
children
to
study
in
France
and
they
are
all
well
(educate).?
答案:educated
7.He
(lose)heart,and
finally
failed
in
his
work.?
答案:lost
8.We
are
very
angry
at
their
(cruel).?
答案:cruelty
一
二
二、完成句子
1.
(她请求)that
she
should
be
allowed
to
go.?
答案:She
begged
2.I
hear
that
man
(被判刑)
fifteen
years’
imprisonment.?
答案:was
sentenced
to
3.Everyone
(有不同的看法)
on
the
subject.?
答案:has
different
opinions
一
二
4.—When
did
he
? ?(上台执政)??
—In
2017.
答案:come
to
power
5.After
many
failures,Mr.Li
finally
(成立)
his
own
company.?
答案:set
up
