(共69张PPT)
Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
【语篇导读】对于夏季奥运会大家都有所了解,但是你了解冬季奥运会吗?下面是关于冬季奥运会的一些情况。
The
Winter
Olympic
Games
are
a
major
international
multi-sport
event
held
for
sports
practiced
on
snow
and
ice.The
Games
were
held
every
four
years
from
1924
to
1936,interrupted①
in
1940
and
1944
by
World
War
Ⅱ,and
resumed②
in
1948.Until
1992,the
Summer
Olympic
Games
and
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
the
same
year.In
accordance③
with
the
1986
decision
by
the
IOC
to
place
the
Summer
Olympic
Games
and
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
on
separate
four-year
cycles
in
alternating④
even-numbered
years,the
next
Winter
Olympic
Games
after
1992
were
held
in
1994.?
The
Winter
Olympic
Games
have
been
hosted
on
three
continents
by
twelve
different
countries.They
have
been
held
four
times
in
the
United
States(1932,1960,1980
and
2002),three
times
in
France(1924,1968
and
1992)and
twice
each
in
Austria(1964
and
1976),Canada
(1988
and
2010),Japan
(1972
and
1998),Italy
(1956
and
2006),Norway
(1952
and
1994)
and
Switzerland
(1928
and
1948).Six
of
these
countries
have
won
medals
at
every
Winter
Olympic
Games—Austria,Canada,Finland,Norway,Sweden
and
the
United
States.The
only
country
to
have
won
a
gold
medal
at
every
Winter
Olympic
Games
is
the
United
States.Germany
leads
the
all-time
medal
table
of
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
both
on
number
of
gold
and
overall
medals
won,followed
by
Norway,Russia
and
the
United
States.?
Japan
was
the
first
Asian
country
that
has
ever
held
the
Winter
Olympics.The
2018
Winter
Olympics
were
held
in
South
Korea,and
the
host
city
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
is
Beijing.The
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
take
place
between
4
and
20
February
2022.
词海拾贝
①interrupt
/??nt??r?pt/v.暂时中断或中止
②resume
/r??zju?m/
v.重新开始;
(停顿后)继续进行
③accordance
/??k??d?ns/
n.按照或依据某事物
④alternate
/???lt?ne?t/
v.轮流,交替
典句欣赏
In
accordance
with
the
1986
decision
by
the
IOC
to
place
the
Summer
Olympic
Games
and
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
on
separate
four-year
cycles
in
alternating
even-numbered
years,the
next
Winter
Olympic
Games
after
1992
were
held
in
1994.
根据1986年国际奥委会关于将夏季奥林匹克运动会和冬季奥林匹克运动会分别定为周期四年的偶数年轮流举行的决定,1992年以后的下一届冬季奥林匹克运动会于1994年举行。
Germany
leads
the
all-time
medal
table
of
the
Winter
Olympic
Games
both
on
number
of
gold
and
overall
medals
won,followed
by
Norway,Russia
and
the
United
States.
德国在金牌数量和获得的奖牌总数上在冬奥会的历史奖牌榜遥遥领先,其次是挪威、俄罗斯和美国。
理解诱思
1.The
Winter
Olympic
Games
was
not
held
in
.?
A.1940
B.1986
C.1996
D.1994
答案:C
2.Which
country
has
won
a
gold
medal
at
each
Winter
Olympic
Games?
A.France.
B.The
USA.
C.Germany.
D.Japan.
答案:B
3.What
can
we
do
for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympics?
答案:The
answers
are
various.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词
(1)compete
vi.比赛;竞争→ ?
n.比赛;竞争→
?
n.竞争者→ ?
adj.竞争的;有竞争力的?
(2)admit
vi.
&
vt.
容许;承认;接纳→ ?
n.承认;入场费?
(3)basis
n.基础;根据→
adj.基本的→
?
adv.基本地;根本地→
vt.以……为据点 n.根基?
(4)host
vt.做东;主办;招待
n.主人→ ?
n.女主人?
(5)responsibility
n.责任;职责→ ?
adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的?
competition
competitor
competitive
admission
basic
basically
base
hostess
responsible
一
二
2.短语互译
(1)take
part
in ?
(2)stand
for ?
(3)as
well ?
(4)每四年 ?
(5)在……中扮演角色;起作用 ?
参加,加入
代表
也;又;还
every
four
years
play
a
role/part
in
一
二
(2)We
had
to
keep
track
of
our
belongings,and
if
something
was
lost,it
was
not
.?
(3)Tom
with
five
other
athletes
for
the
first
place
in
a
race.?
(4)—A
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
our
school
next
week.
—Will
you
it??
(5)How
I
hope
to
to
a
key
university!?
(6)
the
Winter
Olympics
is
a
great
honor
for
us
Chinese.?
3.用方框内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空
compete take
part
in stand
for admit host replace
(1)—What
does
the
letters
WTO
??
—The
World
Trade
Organization.
stand
for
replaced
competed
take
part
in
be
admitted
Hosting
一
二
二、阅读导学
1.阅读“AN
INTERVIEW”,选出最佳选项
(1)In
which
column
can
you
find
this
passage?
A.Culture.
B.Sports.
C.Science.
D.Entertainment.
?
(2)How
does
the
writer
introduce
the
Olympics?
A.By
comparing.
B.By
giving
examples.
C.By
explaining.
D.By
introducing
events.
答案:B
答案:A
一
二
(3)Who
was
Pausanias?
A.He
was
a
famous
athlete
about
2,000
years
ago.
B.He
was
a
volunteer
for
the
2008
Olympics.
C.He
was
a
famous
writer
about
2,000
years
ago.
D.He
was
a
Greek
editor.
答案:C
一
二
(4)Which
is
the
most
proper
explanation
about
the
sentence
“There’s
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals”?
A.The
competition
between
the
countries
for
hosting
the
Olympic
Games
is
as
hard
as
that
for
medals.
B.Many
countries
are
willing
and
eager
to
host
the
Olympic
Games.
C.It
is
much
harder
to
host
the
Olympic
Games
than
to
win
medals
in
the
Games.
D.To
win
medals
in
the
Olympic
Games
is
harder
than
to
host
the
Olympic
Games.
答案:A
一
二
2.课文语篇填空
There
are
two
main
sets
of
modern
Olympic
Games—the
Winter
and
the
Summer
Olympics,and
both
(1)
(hold)
every
four
years
on
a
regular
basis.The
Winter
Olympics
(2) (usual)
take
place
two
years
before
the
Summer
Games.?
In
the
Summer
Olympics
there
are
running
races,together
with
swimming,sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.And
in
the
Winter
Olympics,there
are
competitions
like
skiing
and
ice
skating
(3)
need
snow
and
ice.That’s
why
they
are
called
the
Winter
Olympics.?
are
held
usually
that/which
一
二
In
ancient
times,(4) (athlete)
from
the
Greek
world
competed
against
each
other
just
for
the
honour
of
(5)____
__(win).
No
other
countries
could
join
in,nor
could
slaves
or
women!Nowadays
any
country
can
take
part
(6)
the
Olympic
Games
if
their
athletes
are
good
enough.There
are
over
250
sports
and
each
one
has
(7) (it)
own
standard.Women
are
not
only
allowed,but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,athletics,and
team
sports.?
For
each
Olympics,a
special
village
is
built
for
athletes
(8)_______ (live)
in,a
main
reception
building,several
stadiums
for
competitions,and
a
gymnasium
as
well.As
(9)
matter
of
fact,every
country
wants
the
opportunity.It’s
a
great
(10)_________________
(responsible)
but
also
a
great
honour
to
be
chosen.?
athletes
winning
in
its
to
live
a
responsibility
1.How
many
countries
competed
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?(P9)
有多少国家参加了古代奥运会?
词汇精析
★compete
vi.
比赛;竞争
①(2019·浙江)Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources.
对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树,它们与大树争夺资源。
②Several
countries
competed
against
each
other
for
hosting
the
World
Cup.
几个国家竞争主办世界杯。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③Like
many
young
athletes,she
had
Olympic
dreams,but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
in
the
Games.
④The
children
compete
against
each
other
to
reach
the
other
end
of
the
pool.
⑤Runners
from
many
countries
competed
with
each
other
for
the
first
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
⑥It
is
reported
that
890
competitors
took
part
in
the
activity
organized
by
our
school.
⑦(2018·天津)The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
will
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
July.
⑧Working
in
such
a
competitive
industry,I’ve
sometimes
thought,“
I
can’t
do
this
any
more.”
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.Who
could
not
take
part
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?(P9)
谁不能参加古代奥运会?
词汇精析
★take
part
in参加;参与
①(2018·全国Ⅲ)Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
to
take
part
in
the
class
activity;
others
were
nervous
and
anxious.
我们中的一些人很有信心,也很渴望参加班级活动;其他人则感到紧张和焦虑。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
辨析take
part
in,join,join
in和attend的不同用法
②People
who
take
part
in
sports
must
be
in
good
condition.
参加运动的人一定要保持良好的状态。
③He
was
eighteen
years
old
when
he
joined
the
army.
他18岁参军。
④Do
you
like
to
join
us
in
the
discussion
about
protecting
cultural
relics?
你愿意加入我们一起讨论保护文化遗产吗?
⑤It
is
a
great
honor
for
me
to
attend
the
important
meeting.
能参加这个重要的会议对我来说非常光荣。
3.What
do
the
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag
stand
for?(P9)
奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?
词汇精析
★stand
for代表;象征;表示
①In
China,these
knots
stand
for
friendship,love
and
good
luck.
在中国,这些结象征友谊、爱和好运。
②As
we
all
know,X
can
stand
for
an
unknown
number
in
math.
我们知道,X可在数学中表示一个未知数。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③CCTV
stands
for
China
Central
Television.
④You
cannot
stand
by
and
allow
such
a
thing.
⑤You
must
stand
up
when
your
name
is
called
out.
⑥A
rethink
is
required—and
as
a
new
approach
starts
to
become
apparent,two
ideas
stand
out.
⑦The
words
on
the
road
sign
stand
out
well.
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.There
are
two
main
sets
of
Games
—
the
Winter
and
the
Summer
Olympics,and
both
are
held
every
four
years
on
a
regular
basis.(P10)
主要有两种奥运会——冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会,这两种都是定期每四年举行一次。
词汇精析
★every
four
years
每四年;每隔三年
①The
Asian
Games
are
held
every
four
years.
亚运会每四年举行一次。
【合作探究1】
(1)读一读·细观察
A.阅读下面句子,指出表示“三次或三次以上”的构成方式
②That’s
219kg
of
steel—more
than
a
fifth
of
a
ton
and
more
than
40
times
the
cat’s
weight.
构成方式:用“基数词+times”,如three
times,four
times。
B.频率的表达:次数+every+间隔时间
每四年一次once
every
four
years(once常可以省略,等于every
four
years)
每三天两次twice
every
three
days
③She
goes
to
the
shop
nearby
every
two
days.
C.英语中有一些特殊的频率表达方式
④I
go
home
to
see
my
aged
parents
every
few
days.
⑤She
visited
him
in
hospital
every
other
day/every
two
days.
⑥They
appear
in
my
dream
every
two
or
three
days.
(2)背一背·勤总结
★basis
n.基础;根据
⑦As
a
general
rule,all
forms
of
activity
lead
to
boredom
when
they
are
performed
on
a
routine
basis.
一般来说,当所有形式的活动被经常做的时候,它们通常会变得乏味。
⑧(2018·全国Ⅱ)“Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners,”he
says.
他说:“闲聊是礼貌的基础。”
【合作探究2】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑨Don’t
judge
a
person
on
the
basis
of
appearance.
⑩On
a
daily
basis,she
reminded
me
that
life
goes
on.
(2)背一背·勤总结
(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析basis,base和foundation的不同用法
5.Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
be
admitted
as
competitors.(P10)
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
句型剖析
本句是一个复合句,其中定语从句who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event修饰先行词athletes。在该定语从句中,形容词agreed作定语,修饰名词standard,意为“经过协议的;同意的”。
①The
people
who
have
been
there
all
think
highly
of
the
sights
there.
去过那里的人们都对那里的景色评价很高。
②Look!This
is
the
agreed
plan.
看,这是经过协议的计划。
词汇精析
★admit
vi.&
vt.容许;承认;接纳
③(2018·天津)Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.
后来他们都承认一开始感觉到了冷水。
④(2019·全国Ⅱ)In
that
sense,I’m
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I’d
freely
like
to
admit.
从这个意义上说,我很肯定志愿服务比我愿意承认的更自私。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑤He
admitted
breaking
the
school
rules
and
willingly
accepted
punishment.
⑥My
friend
was
admitted
to
the
Party
last
year.
⑦I
am
proud
of
our
school
and
feel
fortunate
to
be
admitted
as
one
of
its
students.
⑧Admission
is
at
normal
charges
and
you
don’t
need
to
book.
(2)背一背·勤总结
(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析admit,allow和permit的不同用法
⑨Each
ticket
admits
one
person
to
the
garden.
每张票只允许一个人进入花园。
用法
admit表示允许某人进入某场地或允许加入某个组织。
⑩(2018·全国Ⅲ)Once
his
message
was
delivered,he
allowed
me
to
stay
and
watch.
一旦他的信息传递给我们,他就允许我们待着观察(他们)。
用法
allow表示允许某人做某事,即给予某人权力去做某事。
The
government
has
already
permitted
the
company
to
use
special
materials
to
make
it
easier
for
the
vehicle
to
fly.
政府已经允许那家公司用这些特殊材料来使飞行汽车飞得更容易。
用法
permit表示同意、准许某人做某事。
6.That’s
why
they’re
called
the
Winter
Olympics.(P10)
那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。
句型剖析
That’s
why...意为“那就是……的原因”,其中why引导的是表语从句。
①That’s
why
he
is
highly
thought
of
in
the
company.
那就是他在公司里被器重的原因。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
②That’s
why
we
take
an
active
part
in
social
activities.
③Tom
was
late
for
work
this
morning.That
was
because
he
was
caught
in
traffic.
归纳
That’s
why...中,why后跟的是结果;That’s
because...中,because后跟的是原因,意为“那是因为……”。
7.For
each
Olympics,a
special
village
is
built
for
them
to
live
in,a
main
reception
building,several
stadiums
for
competitions,and
a
gymnasium
as
well.(P10)
每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。
词汇精析
★as
well
也;又;还
①We
should
stick
to
the
principles
and
be
flexible
as
well.
我们应该坚守原则,也要有灵活性。
②(2018·全国Ⅲ)The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
includes
learning
from
textbooks,and
mistakes
as
well.
教室是一个学习的地方,包括从教科书中学习,也包括从错误中学习。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
danced
as
well
as
her.
④She
is
beautiful
as
well
as
tall.
⑤Tom,as
well
as
his
parents,has
gone
to
Beijing
for
their
holidays.
⑥He
shared
in
my
sorrows
as
well
as
in
my
joys.
(2)背一背·勤总结
①as
well
也;而且
②as
well
as
和……一样好;和
(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析“也”的不同用法
8.Does
anyone
want
to
host
the
Olympic
Games?(P10)
有人愿意主办奥运会吗?
词汇精析
★host
vt.
做东;主办;招待 n.
主人
①—This
is
a
really
lively
party.There’s
a
great
atmosphere,isn’t
there?
这真是一场热闹的派对。氛围很棒,不是吗?
—Yes,indeed.The
hosts
know
how
to
host
a
party.
的确是。主办者知道如何举办派对。
②Guy
Harvold,24,had
picked
up
the
students
and
three
course
leaders
from
Gatwick
airport,and
they
were
travelling
to
Bournemouth
to
meet
their
host
families.
24岁的盖伊·哈弗德从盖特威克机场接走了学生和三名学科负责人,他们前往伯恩茅斯去见他们的寄宿家庭。
③Others
say
it’s
only
natural
that
newcomers
learn
the
language
of
their
host
nation,seeing
it
as
a
condition
to
ensure
they
can
contribute
to
society.
另一些人说,新来者学习东道国的语言是很自然的事情,认为这是确保他们能够为社会做出贡献的条件。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④He
was
the
host
for
a
TV
talk
show.
⑤The
hostess
made
her
guests
comfortable.
⑥The
host
team
was
the
last
to
enter
the
stadium.
⑦The
host
city
treasures
the
Olympic
flag
after
it
receives
it.
(2)背一背·勤总结
9.It’s
a
great
responsibility
but
also
a
great
honour
to
be
chosen.(P10)
被选中的国家不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
句型剖析
It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语:to
be
chosen。
①Unfortunately,you
must
carry
the
necessary
equipment
with
you,since
it’s
all
but
impossible
to
find
natural
substitutes.
不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的物品,因为要找到天然的替代品几乎是不可能的。
词汇精析
★responsibility
n.
职责;责任
②(2018·江苏)And
she
said
social
media
companies
must
also
“take
more
responsibility”.
她还表示,社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多责任”。
③It’s
my
responsibility
to
finish
the
task
left.
我负责把剩下的任务完成。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④She
bears
responsibility
well.
⑤The
mother
has
shown
a
poor
sense
of
responsibility.
⑥Whatever
we
do,we
will
dare
to
take
responsibility
for
it.
⑦Who
is
responsible
for
the
operation
of
such
vehicles
is
not
clear
among
car
makers,consumers
and
lawyers.
(2)背一背·勤总结
(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析responsibility和duty的不同用法
⑧The
driver
took
full
responsibility
for
the
car
accident.
这位司机对这起车祸负全责。
用法
responsibility强调一个人对某事或后果负责任或有义务。
⑨It’s
my
duty
to
help
them
arrive
there
safely.
我的职责是帮助他们安全到达那里。
用法
duty可指对他人应尽的义务,也可指自己应尽的责任;还可以指自己具体工作岗位上的职责。
10.So
even
the
olive
wreath
has
been
replaced!(P10)
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!
句型剖析
本句是一个现在完成时的被动结构。现在完成时的被动结构的构成为:have/has+been+过去分词。
①(2018·天津)Use
a
fire
extinguisher
only
if
you
have
been
trained
to
do
so.
只有在你受过训练的情况下,才使用灭火器。
②Moran
says
one
of
the
problems
with
jazz
today
is
that
the
entertainment
aspect
of
the
music
has
been
lost.
莫兰说,目前爵士乐的一个问题是音乐的娱乐方面已经消失。
词汇精析
★replace
vt.
取代;替换;代替
③Rezwan
is
creating
floating
connectivity
to
replace
flooded
roads
and
highways.
Rezwan在创建浮动连接来取代淹没的道路和高速公路。
④When
all
those
had
been
done,the
road
surface
was
replaced.
当所有这些都完成后,路面就被替换了。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ)Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
joy.
⑥John
is
ill
and
I
want
to
know
who
is
going
to
take
the
place
of
him/take
his
place.
⑦Mike
is
ill.Who
will
attend
the
meeting
in
place
of
him?
(2)背一背·勤总结
一
二
三
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.—Did
you
enjoy
the
party?
—Yes.We
were
treated
well
by
our
h .?
答案:hosts
2.Nobody
can
entirely
keep
away
from
this
c
world.?
答案:competitive
3.He
is
such
a
person
that
nobody
can
r
him.?
答案:replace
4.He
(承认)
to
the
teacher
that
he
was
wrong.?
答案:admitted
5.These
three
students
all
?(自愿)
their
time
to
help
other
people.?
答案:volunteered
一
二
三
二、完成句子
1.It
is
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
(替代他们)
with
snacks.
答案:replace
them/take
their
place
2. (作为一名参赛选手),he
will
(参加)the
weightlifting
competition.?
答案:As
a
competitor;compete
in/take
part
in
3.
It
ran
for
just
under
seven
kilometers
and
(允许人们避免)
terrible
crowds
on
the
roads
above
as
they
travelled
to
and
from
work.?
答案:allowed
people
to
avoid
4.He
should
be
(对……负责)
what
he
has
done.?
答案:responsible
for
5.What
does
the
mooncake
(象征)
in
our
country??
答案:stand
for
一
二
三
三、选词填空
1.as
well,too,also和either
(1)Wang
Hai
is
a
teacher
and
a
writer
?.?
(2)She
plays
the
piano,and
sings, .?
(3)His
sister
has
gone
to
town.?
(4)If
you
don’t
go
there,I
won’t
.?
2.take
part
in,attend和join
in
(1)He
decided
to
the
meeting
himself.?
(2)They
danced
and
danced
until
a
great
many
people
.?
(3)We
are
going
to
the
coming
school
sports
meeting.?
as
well
too
also
either
attend
joined
in
take
part
in(共32张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)physical
adj.物理的;身体的→
n.物理;物理学→
?
n.物理学家?
(2)advertise
vt.&
vi.做广告;登广告→
n.广告?
(3)hopeless
adj.没有希望的;绝望的→
adj.抱有希望的→
n.希望?
(4)foolish
adj.愚蠢的;傻的→
n.傻瓜v.欺骗?
(5)pain
n.疼痛;痛苦→ ?
adj.痛苦的;令人烦恼的?
physics
physicist
advertisement
hopeful
hope
fool
painful
一
二
2.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
in
charge bargain advertise one
after
another
deserve
pick
up
(1)—Let’s
go
shopping
with
Wang
Li.
—Good
idea.He
is
good
at
.?
(2)The
people
left
the
room
.?
(3)Do
you
think
he
?a
second
chance??
(4)We
want
to
talk
with
the
man
about
how
to
finish
the
work
on
time.?
(5)I
a
phone
on
the
road.?
(6)In
1991,the
house
for
sale
at
$49,000.?
bargaining
one
after
another
deserves
in
charge
was
advertised
pick
up
一
二
二、阅读导学
1.阅读“THE
STORY
OF
ATLANTA”,回答下列问题。
(1)Who
was
Atalanta?
A.A
Greek
princess.
B.A
Greek
prince.
C.A
Greek
king.
D.A
Greek
goddess.
答案:A
(2)Why
was
Atalanta
angry?
A.Because
no
man
could
run
faster
than
her.
B.Because
she
wasn’t
allowed
to
run
in
the
Olympic
Games.
C.Because
her
father
forced
her
to
marry
a
man
who
couldn’t
run
faster
than
her.
D.Because
men
in
her
country
thought
little
of
her.
答案:B
一
二
(3)What
would
happen
if
a
man
couldn’t
run
faster
than
Atalanta?
A.He
would
be
fined.
B.He
would
become
a
slave.
C.He
would
be
killed.
D.He
would
be
put
in
prison.
答案:C
(4)What
did
Hippomenes
think
of
the
men
who
ran
against
Atalanta
at
first?
A.Wise.
B.Brave.
C.Foolish.
D.Shy.
答案:C
(5)Who
helped
Hippomenes?
A.The
Greek
Goddess
of
Love.
B.The
king.
C.Atalanta.
D.The
prince.
答案:A
一
二
2.课文语篇填空
Atalanta
was
a
Greek
princess,who
was
beautiful
and
could
run
faster
than
any
man
in
Greece.But
she
was
not
allowed
to
run
in
the
Olympic
Games.She
was
very
angry
and
said,“If
a
man
wants
to
marry
me,he
must
run
as
fast
as
me,
he
will
be
killed.”
Feeling
(hope),many
kings
and
princes
sadly
went
home.But
a
man
(call)Hippomenes
stayed
to
run
the
race.?
or
hopeless
called
一
二
The
race
started
and
the
men
ran
very
fast,Atalanta
ran
(fast).As
Hippomenes
watched
he
thought,“How
can
I
run
as
fast
as
Atalanta?”
He
went
to
ask
the
Greek
Goddess
of
Love
help.She
promised
to
help
him
and
(give)
him
three
golden
apples.She
said,“Throw
apple
in
front
of
Atalanta
when
she
is
running
past.When
she
stops
to
pick
up,you
will
be
able
to
run
her
and
win.”
Hippomenes
took
the
apples
and
went
to
the
King.He
said,“I
want
to
marry
Atalanta.”
The
King
was
sad
to
see
another
man
die,but
Hippomenes
said,“I
will
marry
her
—
or
die!”
So
the
race
began.?
although
faster
for
gave
an
it
past
1.duty
to
be
in
charge
and
get
in
trouble
if
things
go
wrong(P12)
当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦,有责任去负责
词汇精析
★charge
vt.&
vi.收费;控诉 n.
费用;主管
①We
choose
this
hotel
because
the
price
for
a
night
here
is
down
to
$20,half
of
what
it
used
to
charge.
我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里一晚上的价格降低至20美元,是过去收费的一半。
②The
young
man
is
charged
with
robbery.
那个年轻人被指控犯有抢劫罪。
③What
is
the
charge
for
a
day
at
the
Hilton
Hotel?
希尔顿饭店每天收费多少?
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④Her
husband
is
in
charge
of
that
hospital.
⑤Is
the
company
in
the
charge
of
Mr
White?
⑥A
new
manager
will
come
to
take
charge
of
this
company.
⑦It
will
be
repaired
free
of
charge
if
it
goes
wrong.
⑧He
charged
me
ten
yuan
for
the
book.
⑨You
haven’t
been
charged
with
anything,have
you?
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.Now
you
are
asked
to
make
a
poster
to
advertise
a
sporting
event.(P13)
现在要求你做一张海报,宣传一项体育赛事。
词汇精析
★advertise
vt.&
vi.做广告;登广告
①I
want
to
advertise
for
a
new
sales
manager
in
newspapers.
我想在报纸上登广告招聘一位新销售经理。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②This
advertisement
is
made
more
believable
by
providing
statistics.
③We’ve
had
several
phone
calls
already
this
morning
from
advertisers.
④Advertising
is
not
just
about
selling
you
something.
⑤He
put
an
advertisement
in
the
local
paper
to
sell
her
car.
(2)背一背·勤总结
3.Her
father
said
that
she
must
marry,so
Atalanta
made
a
bargain
with
him.(P14)
她父亲说她必须结婚,于是阿塔兰忒就和她父亲达成了一个协议。
词汇精析
★bargain
vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货;协议
①But
as
a
big-time
bargain
hunter,I
know
the
value
of
a
dollar.
但是,作为一个一流的购买便宜货的人,我知道一美元的价值。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②The
customer
bargained
with
me
over
the
price
of
the
furniture.
③He
made
a
bargain
with
his
wife,“You
take
care
of
the
children
and
I’ll
cook.”
(2)背一背·勤总结
bargain
with
sb
over/about
sth就某事与某人讨价还价
make
a
bargain
with
sb
和某人达成协议
4.When
she
stops
to
pick
it
up,you
will
be
able
to
run
past
her
and
win.(P14)
当她停下来去捡它时,你就能超过她并获胜。
词汇精析
★pick
up捡起,拾起;(开车)接人;(偶然)学会,得到;接收,收听
①(2018·浙江)Should
you
come
across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,pick
it
up.
如果你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出来的废纸,就把它捡起来。
②(2018·浙江)Uncle
Paul,my
dad’s
friend,picked
us
up
from
the
airport
and
drove
us
up
to
his
farm
in
Pecos.
我爸爸的朋友,保罗叔叔把我们从机场接走,开车送我们去了他在佩科斯的农场。
③She
picked
up
French
when
she
was
in
Paris.
在巴黎时,她学会了法语。
④(2019·北京)The
problem
of
robocalls
has
gotten
so
bad
that
many
people
now
refuse
to
pick
up
calls
from
numbers
they
don’t
know.
机器人电话的问题已经非常严重,现在许多人拒绝接听他们不知道的电话。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑤She
was
picked
out
from
thousands
of
applicants
for
the
job.
⑥The
window
frames
are
picked
out
in
blue
against
the
white
walls.
⑦She
was
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table
picking
over
a
pile
of
mushrooms.
⑧Police
are
still
picking
through
the
rubble
looking
for
clues
to
the
cause
of
the
explosion.
(2)背一背·勤总结
pick
out挑出,选出;辨认出
pick
over
仔细挑选
pick
through在……搜寻
5.He
threw
the
golden
apples
one
after
another.(P15)
他一个接一个地扔掉金苹果。
词汇精析
★one
after
another陆续地;一个接一个地
①One
after
another,the
next
six
drivers
arriving
at
the
tollbooth
were
informed,“Some
lady
up
ahead
already
paid
your
fare.”
接下来的六位司机到了收费站以后一个接一个地被告知:“前面有一位女士已经给你付了费用。”
注意
one
after
another也可以这样表述:one+名词单数+after
another。
②One
exam
after
another
almost
made
us
mad.
接二连三的考试几乎把我们逼疯了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
one
after
the
other陆续地;络绎不绝地
one
by
one逐个地;逐一地
③After
the
bell
rang,the
students
left
the
classroom
one
by
one(one
after
the
other).
铃声响后,学生们一个一个(陆续)地离开了教室。
6.Do
you
think
Hippomenes
deserved
to
win
the
race?(P15)
你认为希波墨涅斯应该(算)赢吗?
词汇精析
★deserve
vi.&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚);值得
①(2018·北京)The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
这个故事再次告诉我们,一个好的转变值得另一个好的转变。
②(2019·全国Ⅰ)Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?
由于这里挤满了破坏和平气氛的游客,乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座拥挤的山峰?
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③These
views
deserve
serious
consideration/attention.
④I
think
they
deserve
to
be
congratulated.
=I
think
they
deserve
congratulating.
⑤To
do
her
justice,we
must
admit
that
she
did
deserve
to
win.
⑥I
think
you’re
playing
with
fire.You
deserve
it!
(2)背一背·勤总结
一
二
三
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.I
would
like
to
apply
for
the
position
(做广告)
in
yesterday’s
newspaper.?
答案:advertised
2.How
much
did
he
c
you
for
repairing
the
bicycle??
答案:charge
3.She
b
with
the
trader
till
he
sold
her
the
fruit
cheaply.?
答案:bargained
4.Most
of
the
students
are
making
good
progress,but
Michael
is
a
(绝望的)
case.?
答案:hopeless
5.She
d
a
promotion
after
all
the
hard
work
she
has
done.?
答案:deserves
一
二
三
二、单句语法填空
1.The
thief
deserves
(punish).?
答案:punishing/punishment/to
be
punished
2.How
much
do
you
charge
repairing
the
shoes??
答案:for
3.As
you
know,
John
is
charge
of
the
company.?
答案:in
4.I
bought
a
dress
for
only
5
dollars
in
the
sales;it
was
real
bargain.?
答案:a
5.The
company
is
(advertise)
for
typists
in
the
newspapers.?
答案:advertising
一
二
三
三、完成句子
1.This
jacket
is
(真便宜)
at
such
a
low
price.?
答案:a
real
bargain
2.We
left
the
meeting
room
?(一个接一个).?
答案:one
after
another
3.The
woman
(收费)
me
50
dollars
for
a
dress.?
答案:charged
4.We
are
(登广告)
a
physics
teacher.?
答案:advertising
for
5.Your
suggestion
(值得认真考虑).?
答案:deserves
considering
seriously(共19张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一
二
一、阅读下列谚语,试着给含有被动语态的句子分类
1.He
was
born
with
a
silver
spoon
in
his
mouth.
生来富贵。
2.Dying
is
as
natural
as
living.生死是自然法则。
3.The
fish
will
soon
be
caught
that
nibbles
at
every
bait.
贪吃的鱼儿易上钩。
4.The
bull
must
be
taken
by
the
horns.遇牛要抓角。
5.It
happens
in
an
hour
that
happens
not
in
seven
years.
机不可失,时不再来。
6.Many
are
called
but
few
are
chosen.应召者多,入选者少。
一
二
7.Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
may
be
done
today.
今日事,今日毕。
8.Strike
the
iron
while
it
is
hot.
趁热打铁。
9.Footprints
on
the
sands
of
time
are
not
made
by
sitting
down.
千古之业非枯坐可等。
10.Great
works
are
performed
not
by
strength
but
by
perseverance.
业成于百折不挠,不论力量大小。
一般现在时态的被动语态:
一般将来时态的被动语态:
一般过去时态的被动语态:
含有情态动词的被动语态:
6,9,10
3
1
4,7
一
二
二、将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态
例句:We
will
finish
the
work
by
Friday.
→The
work
will
be
finished
(by
us)
by
Friday.
1.We
will
allow
you
to
make
your
own
decisions,and
to
design
courses
as
well
as
present
them.
答案:You
will
be
allowed
to
make
your
own
decisions,and
to
design
courses
as
well
as
present
them.
2.We
will
present
prizes
to
the
best
designers.
答案:Prizes
will
be
presented
to
the
best
designers.
3.We’ll
ask
Mr
White
to
help
you.
答案:Mr
White
will
be
asked
(by
us)
to
help
you.
4.The
workers
are
to
repair
the
car
tomorrow.
答案:The
car
is
to
be
repaired
(by
the
workers)
tomorrow.
一
二
5.The
boy
will
take
the
book
to
his
brother.
答案:The
book
will
be
taken
(by
the
boy)
to
his
brother.
6.They
will
hold
the
2020
Olympics
in
Tokyo.
答案:The
2020
Olympics
will
be
held
(by
them)
in
Tokyo.
7.My
brother
will
translate
the
book
into
English.
答案:The
book
will
be
translated
into
English
(by
my
brother).
8.They
will
take
good
care
of
your
children.
答案:Your
children
will
be
taken
good
care
of
(by
them).
一般将来时的被动语态
语法图解
1.一般将来时的被动语态的结构
一般将来时的被动语态是表示在将来某一时间发生或存在的被动动作。其肯定结构为:will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词;否定结构为:won’t/shan’t+be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.一般将来时的被动语态的用法
(1)表示将要发生的被动动作。
单句语法填空
①But
in
all,only
150
cans
(use)
up
over
the
cat’s
lifetime—and
we’ll
still
have
100
left
over
for
the
next
cat.?
答案:will
be
used
②(2018·全国Ⅱ)Before
choices
are
finalised,parents/carers
(ask)to
sign
to
confirm
their
child’s
choices.?
答案:will
be
asked
③He
said
the
lucky
woman
(announce)
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.?
答案:will
be
announced
(2)表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果。
翻译句子
④If
you
whisper
to
others
during
class,you
will
be
punished.
翻译?
答案:如果你在上课期间与他人交头接耳,你就会受到惩罚。
3.一般将来时的被动语态的否定及疑问形式
一般将来时的被动结构由肯定形式变为否定形式,是在will/shall后面加not,而疑问形式要把will/shall提到主语的前面;其简略回答保留will/shall;构成附加问句时,也要用will/shall。
翻译句子
⑤The
matter
won’t
be
discussed
at
the
meeting
to
be
held.
翻译?
答案:这个问题不会在即将举行的会议上讨论。
⑥A
space
station
will
be
built
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come,won’t
it?
翻译?
答案:人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站,是吗?
4.几种常见的一般将来时被动语态的形式
(1)be
to
be
done
单句语法填空
⑦(2018·江苏)With
a
new
farm
bill
(debate)in
Congress,consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.(表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作)?
由于国会将对一项新的农业法案进行辩论,消费者必须与年轻的农民站在一起。
答案:to
be
debated
⑧What
is ?(do)
next?(征求对方的意见)?
下一步该干什么?
答案:to
be
done
⑨The
work
is
?(finish)
before
lunch.(含有“必须,一定”的意思)?
这项工作必须在午饭前完成。
答案:to
be
finished
(2)be
going
to
be
done
表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
翻译句子
⑩The
book
is
going
to
be
translated
into
several
languages.
翻译?
答案:这本书将要被译成好几种语言。
5.使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题
(1)短语动词变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
单句语法填空
11
The
orphans
of
the
earthquake-hit
areas
will
be
taken
care
by
the
local
government.?
地震灾区的这些孤儿将由当地政府来照顾。
答案:of
(2)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要把其中一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个保留不变。
同义句改写
12
My
father
will
give
me
a
computer
on
my
birthday.
我的父亲将在我的生日给我买一台电脑。
被动形式1: ?
will
be
given
to
me
by
my
father
on
my
birthday.?
答案:A
computer
被动形式2:
will
be
given
a
computer
by
my
father
on
my
birthday.?
答案:I
(3)主动句谓语带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留不变;但如果宾语补足语是省略了to的动词不定式,变成被动形式时要还原to。
同义句改写
13
We
will
make
Mike
our
monitor.
→Mike
our
monitor.?
迈克将被推选为我们的班长。
答案:will
be
made
14
We
will
watch
Betty
dance
at
the
party.
→Betty
will
be
watched
at
the
party.?
我们在晚会上将会看到贝蒂跳舞。
答案:to
dance
(4)不及物动词、连系动词(look,smell,sound,feel,taste等)和某些表示状态的动词或短语(have,last,belong
to等)没有被动语态。
(5)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
15
If
I’m
given
more
time,I
am
sure
I’ll
do
it
better.
如果给我更多的时间,我相信我会把它做得更好。
英汉互译
1.如果你将车停在这儿,你将被罚款。
答案:If
you
park
your
car
here,you
will
be
fined.
2.只有当你的身份被检查过之后,才允许你进入。
答案:Only
when
your
identity
has
been
checked,will
you
be
allowed
in.
3.书不允许带出阅览室。
答案:No
books
are
to
be
taken
out
of
the
reading
room.
4.这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。
答案:The
problem
is
going
to
be
discussed
at
tomorrow’s
meeting.
5.No
decision
will
be
made
about
any
future
appointment
until
all
the
candidates
have
been
interviewed.
答案:直到所有候选人被面试,才能才对未来的任命做出决定。
6.A
wonderful
English
speech
will
be
given
tomorrow.
答案:明天将会有一场精彩的英语演讲。
7.Some
old
buildings
are
going
to
be
pulled
down.
答案:一些旧的建筑即将被拆。
8.The
workers
will
get
paid
before
the
end
of
December.
答案:工人们将在十二月底前拿到工资。(共10张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
概要写作
[题型剖析]
该题型提供一篇350词以内的短文,要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。该题型有以下特点:
1.原文以说明文、议论文为主。
2.概要,基本就是段落大意。每段用一句话概括,或者两段一个大意,最多用两句话概括。
3.要着重训练自己对文章主旨大意和各段段落大意的归纳概括能力。
[写作步骤]
1.仔细阅读原文,掌握文章的主旨大意。在阅读过程中,要注意搜寻要点,如议论文中的论点、论据,记叙文中的发展、高潮、结局等。
2.列出文章的要点和各段落的主题句。可以用下划线标记,也可做笔记,将要点逐一列出。
3.分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述,并注意在结构上的顺序。
4.写出初稿。根据列出的要点和对原文的理解,用自己的语言组织内容,尝试写出概要。
5.修改、定稿。认真阅读初稿,对照原文,检查是否漏掉重要内容。检查并确定拼写、语法、标点正确无误。检查是否符合规定的词数要求。
[注意事项]
写概要时,要把文章的具体信息用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,而不是抄袭文章的原句,更不是把细节性信息作为中心,而是要通过对文章中的单词、词组和句子进行合理转换,对文章的具体信息进行概括,再用合适的语言表述出来。
1.找关键词和主题句,准确理解、分析原文要点,归纳段落大意。
2.各要点的表达要相对独立。
3.各要点之间要有适当的衔接。
4.句型力求简单,每句话要表意明白,无空泛、笼统、含混之词。
5.尽量使用短句,慎用长难句。例如,尽量少用关系代词which,who等引导的定语从句,而采用动词-ing形式和-ed形式作定语。
6.多使用概括性词语,少用具体描述性词语。
[方法技巧]
在掌握一定的解题步骤后,为了顺利完成概要写作,学生在写作时还需要注意以下方法技巧。
1.要点齐全。概要写作主要考查学生概括文章主旨大意和准确获取关键信息的能力,关键信息获取不准确往往导致所写概要要点不齐全。要点全面是评分的重要方面,因此学生要训练自己的语篇能力和阅读能力,既要把握文本的整体和部分又要把握它们之间的逻辑关系。
2.精练简洁。精练指的是概括的内容要高度浓缩。学生可以利用概括的方法对文本内容进行提炼,用删略的方法去换不重要或者不必要的细节。简洁指的是所使用的语言简练。学生可以用抽象的、概括性的语言代替具体形象的语言。
3.灵活转换。语言转换就是用不同的词或句式来表达与原有表达内容相同的意义,且重新表达后能做到简单易懂。灵活转换包括语言换说和句子重构。语言换说可以通过同义、近义和反义变换来替换需要被替换的词汇;句子重构可以改变原有句子中个别词和词组在句子中充当的语法成分或变换句式来实现。
注意确保四个一定:
(1)一定要使用第三人称。
(2)一定不可加入自己的观点。
(3)一定不可对原文内容加以评论。
(4)一定不要引入与原文内容无关的信息。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Ice
skating
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
have
a
good
time
during
the
winter.Whether
you
skate
as
a
sport
or
just
for
fun,it’s
a
great
way
to
get
your
body
moving
when
it’s
cold
outside.It’s
also
a
wonderful
activity
to
enjoy
with
your
family
or
friends.
It’s
thought
that
ice
skating
dates
back
to
more
than
3,000
years
ago.Back
then,skaters
skated
on
the
ice.Modern
ice
skating
appeared
in
the
13th
or
14th
century,when
the
Dutch
began
to
make
their
skates
out
of
steel,with
sharpened
edges
on
the
bottom
to
improve
control.These
blades
cut
into
the
ice,thus
allowing
for
a
much
wider
range
of
movement.Ice
skating
was
introduced
to
the
United
Kingdom
in
the
17th
century:
the
first
ever
skating
club
was
in
1740
in
Edinburgh.
By
the
19th
century,ice
skating
had
become
popular
as
a
form
of
sport.People
from
all
walks
of
life
engaged
in
skating
races.Skating
races
were
often
held
in
local
districts(区域),after
which
the
winners
of
various
areas
would
gather
to
compete
in
tournaments(锦标赛).In
1879,the
first
national
skating
association
was
formed
in
England.An
American
man,Jackson
Haines,is
the
first
to
incorporate
ballet
and
dance
movements
into
skating,and
thus
is
considered
the
founder
of
figure
skating.
Ice
skating
sports
include
ice
dancing,speed
skating,curling,and
ice
hockey.Figure
skaters
are
not
allowed
to
use
music
with
vocals
during
their
routines,at
least
when
they’re
performing
at
the
Olympics.There
you
have
it!
Ice
skating
is
more
than
just
fun
and
games;
there’s
a
whole
history
behind
both
the
sport
and
the
leisure
activity.We
encourage
you
to
go
out
and
have
fun
skating,but
make
sure
you’re
being
safe!
If
you’re
playing
hockey
or
a
rough
sport,you
might
want
to
consider
wearing
a
helmet
to
protect
your
head...and
make
sure
you
bundle
up!
参考范文
Ice
skating
is
one
of
the
best
winter
activities
for
people
to
keep
healthy
or
get
fun.(要点1)
It
has
a
long
history
of
over
3,000
years,but
it
has
been
developing
since
then.(要点2)And
when
people
took
part
in
it
as
a
form
of
sport,it
began
to
become
popular.(要点
3)
Ice
skating
sports
are
various,and
when
playing,you
should
pay
attention
to
your
safety.(要点4)(共17张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
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1.compete
vi. ?
competitor
n.竞争者 competition
n.竞争;比赛
例如:About
100
competitors
will
compete
in
the
same
competition.大约100名比赛者将在同一场比赛中竞争。
2.take
part
in
?
同义词(组):join
in
参加(活动等) attend
参加(会议、典礼等)
例如:Will
you
take
part
in
the
sport
meeting
next
week?
下周你将参加运动会吗?
3.stand
for代表;象征;表示
stand
out突出;显眼 stand
by袖手旁观
例如:What
does
EEC
stand
for?EEC代表什么?
比赛;竞争
参加;参与
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4.admit
vt.&
vi.
?
admit
doing
sth.承认做了某事 be
admitted
to被……接纳/录取 be
admitted
as作为……被接纳
5.as
well
?
同义词:also,too,either
例如:I
will
go
on
a
trip
to
the
United
States.My
friend
will
go
as
well.我将去美国旅行,我的朋友也去。
6.host
vt.做东;主办;招待 n.主人
hostess
n. ?
例如:Which
city
will
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games?哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会?
容许;承认;接纳
也;又;还
女主(持)人
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7.responsibility
n. ?
responsible
adj.负责的 bear
responsibility
承担责任 take
responsibility
for为……负责 sense
of
responsibility
责任感
例如:I
accept
this
responsibility
as
part
of
my
job.作为我工作的一部分,我接受这一责任。
8.replace
vt.
?
replace
A
with
B 用B取代A take
sb’s
place=take
the
place
of取代某人 in
place
of取代
职责;责任
取代;替换;代替
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9.charge
vt.&
vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管
in
charge
of
in
the
charge
of
take
charge
of
charge
sb
with
sth
charge
sb
for
sth
?
例如:How
much
did
he
charge
you
for
the
repair?
他收了你多少钱修理费?
10.deserve
vi.&
vt.
?
deserve
consideration/attention值得考虑/注意 deserve
to
do值得做 deserve
doing=deserve
to
be
done值得被做
deserve
it自作自受
例如:He
deserves
to
win.他应该获胜。
掌管/负责
被掌管
掌管/负责
控诉某人做了某事
因为某事收某人钱
应受(报答或惩罚);值得
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1.I
lived
in
you
call
“Ancient
Greece”
and
I
write
about
the
Olympic
Games
a
long
time
ago.?
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我先前经常写有关很多年前的奥运会的情况。
2. do
you
hold
your
Games??
你们的奥运会多久举行一次?
3.It’s
in
the
Summer
Olympics
you
have
the
running
races,together
with
swimming,sailing
and
all
the
team
sports.?
夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、划船比赛和所有的团体项目。
4.No
other
countries
could
join
in, slaves
or
women!?
其他国家不能参加竞赛,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
what
used
to
How
often
that
nor
could
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5.There’s
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
win
Olympic
medals.?
国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈。
as
as
to
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The
Future
Passive
Voice(一般将来时的被动语态)
1.Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
(admit)
as
competitors.?
2.Nobody
(allow)
to
enter
the
stadium
without
a
ticket.?
will
be
admitted
will
be
allowed
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Talking
about
interests
and
hobbies(谈论兴趣和爱好)
1.I
like...because...我喜欢……因为……
2.My
favourite
athlete/footballer/sportsman
is...我最喜欢的运动员/足球运动员/运动员是……
3.I
practise...我练习……
4.I
became
interested
in
it
when...当……的时候,我对它产生了兴趣。
5.I
like
him/her
because...我喜欢他/她因为……
6.In
the
future
I
hope
to...将来,我希望……
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高考听力解题技巧
听力过程是一个较复杂的心理活动过程。有些学生在做听力题时有不良习惯,或有心理障碍,遇到听不懂的地方就烦躁不安,这明显影响听的效果。因此,考生在做听力的过程中要注意以下几点:
1.调整心理,稳定情绪,进入状态。
学生在发试卷前最好做一做深呼吸或闭目片刻之类的放松活动,放松自己的情绪,使自己处于平静状态,临场不惧,尽早进入考试状态,才是明智之举。
2.快速抢读试题,积极进行预测,带着问题去听。
听力问题和选项都印在试卷上,试卷发下后,考生要充分利用听力试音时间、每小题的间隙时间以及答题剩余的时间抢读问题和选项,预测内容,根据疑问词等关键词确定要重点听的内容,最后根据所听内容做出正确选择。
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3.抓文章主旨大意,切忌因一个生词或一个难句而忽视其他的内容。
有的考题是考查细节理解,那么考生只需注意对关键句的理解,毕竟文章中的许多内容都和答题无关。
4.善于跳越难点,充分利用重复信息。
听的时候,注意力要紧跟说话人的思路,要注意整体理解,不要把思维停留在个别没听清楚的词句上,以免影响后面内容的理解。此外,重要的词语往往会以其他形式在对话中重现,那么考生就可以利用重复信息和上下文来判断词义。
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【文章导语】All
of
you
know
about
the
Summer
Olympic
Games,but
do
you
know
anything
about
the
Winter
Olympic
Games?Here
is
something
about
the
Winter
Olympics.
你们都对夏季奥运会有所了解,但是你们了解冬季奥运会吗?下面是关于冬季奥运会的一些情况。
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China
and
the
Winter
Olympics
In
1980,Chinese
athletes
took
part
for
the
first
time
in
the
Winter
Olympics
in
New
York,United
States.At
the
1992
Winter
Olympics
in
Albertville,France,Chinese
athletes
won
medals
for
the
first
time:Ye
Qiaobo
won
two
silver
medals
in
the
women’s
500
meters
and
1,000
meters
speed
skating
races.At
the
same
Olympiad,Li
Yan
won
a
silver
medal
in
the
women’s
500
meters
short
track
speed
skating
race.
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This
was
the
first
gold
medal
won
in
the
Winter
Games
in
Chinese
history.In
the
2014
Winter
Olympiad
in
Sochi,Russia,China
won
three
gold
medals,four
silver
medals,and
two
bronze
medals,the
twelfth
place
on
the
medal
table.
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On
July
31st,2015,at
the
128th
session
of
the
International
Olympic
Committee
(IOC)①,the
bid②
to
host
the
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
was
awarded
to
Beijing,together
with
its
suburban
Yanqing
County,and
nearby
Zhangjiakou
City.This
is
the
first
time
for
China
to
hold
the
Winter
Olympics,and
the
third
time
to
host
an
Olympics
following
the
Beijing
2008
Olympics
and
the
Nanjing
2014
Youth
Olympics.The
24th
Winter
Games
will
be
held
in
2022,from
February
4th
to
20th.Then,Beijing
will
be
the
first
city
in
the
world
to
stage③
both
Summer
Olympics
and
Winter
Olympics.
The
slogan
of
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
is
“Joyful
Rendezvous④
upon
Pure
Ice
and
Snow”.The
three
concepts⑤
are
to
run
an
athletes-centered
games,to
ensure
sustainable
development,and
to
host
an
economical
games.
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中国和冬奥会
1980年,中国运动员首次参加了在美国纽约举办的冬奥会。在1992年法国阿尔贝维尔冬奥会上,中国运动员首次获得了奖牌:叶乔波获得了女子速度滑冰500米和1000米两枚银牌。在同一届冬奥会上,李琰获得了女子短道速滑500米银牌。在2002年美国犹他州盐湖城冬奥会上,中国运动员杨扬夺得女子500米短道速滑金牌。这是中国历史上首枚冬奥会金牌。在2014年俄罗斯索契冬奥会上,中国获得了三枚金牌,四枚银牌和两枚铜牌,位于奖牌榜第十二位。
2015年7月31日,在第128届国际奥委会上,第24届冬奥会的举办权授予了北京及其郊区延庆和附近的张家口市。这是中国首次举办冬奥会,是紧随2008年奥运会和2014年南京青奥会第三次举办奥运赛事。第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日到20日举行。届时,北京将是世界上第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。
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第24届冬奥会的口号是“纯洁的冰雪,激情的约会”。三个理念是以运动员为中心、可持续发展、节俭办赛。
词海拾贝
①the
International
Olympic
Committee(IOC)国际奥委会
②bid
/bId/
n.投标
③stage
/steId?/
vt.筹办;举行
④rendezvous
/?r?ndIvu?/
n.约会
⑤concept
/?k?nsept/
n.理念
