(共77张PPT)
Unit
3Computers
【语篇导读】互联网的普及影响到了我们生活的方方面面,下面我们来一起具体了解一下。
The
maximum①
effect
of
the
Internet
is
actually
on
the
daily
life
of
the
individuals
because
indeed
there
is
no
aspect
of
life
which
is
not
influenced
by
the
Internet
and
its
uses.?
Life
has
become
extremely
smooth
and
easy
over
the
Internet,while
in
the
previous
years
seeking
for
a
job
required
several
visits
to
the
offices
and
companies
and
interviews,these
days
all
what
is
required
is
your
detail
resume
emailed
to
the
company’s
analysis
division
which
assures②
you
of
any
possibilities
for
getting
the
job
instead
of
waiting
and
getting
rejected
in
the
end.
Even
in
the
minor
daily
life
activities
like
traveling
and
planning
is
also
related
to
the
Internet
in
some
way
or
the
other.Internet
can
now
be
used
to
inquire③
about
the
flight
timings
and
delays
which
make
it
easier
to
plan
for
the
departure④
time.
The
most
interesting
aspect
of
the
Internet
influencing
our
daily
lives
is
the
factor
of
entertainment.Entertainment
no
longer
demands
your
money
or
expense,today
you
can
just
log
on
the
Internet
in
your
free
time
and
get
involved
talking
to
people
of
similar
interests,or
watch
movies
or
play
games.It’s
all
there
in
the
Internet.
The
Internet
has
also
made
access
to
information
and
communication
far
easier.Rather
than
searching
the
library,users
can
access
vast
amounts
of
information
from
home
computers.
Internet
access
has
a
huge
impact
on
businesses,allowing
employees
to
work
remotely
from
home
and
communicate
more
efficiently.
Healthcare
is
another
field
greatly
affected
by
the
advent
of
the
Internet.Improvements
in
online
connectivity⑤
and
communication
technology
allow
physicians
much
greater
access
to
medical
resources.Doctors
in
rural
areas
can
also
use
the
Internet
to
communicate
with
experts
all
over
the
world,improving
the
quality
of
patients’
diagnoses
and
treatments.?
Because
of
so
many
opportunities
on
the
Internet,it
is
also
said
to
have
become
an
addiction⑥
for
some
people,which
makes
them
more
lazy
and
inconsistent
in
much
more
important
works
in
life.
词海拾贝
①maximum
/?m?ks?m?m/
adj.最大的;最高的;最强的
②assure
/?????(r)/
v.确保,保证
③inquire
/?n?kwa??(r)/
v.询问;打听
④departure
/d??pa?t??(r)/
n.离开,离去
⑤connectivity
/?k?nek?t?v?t?/
n.连通性
⑥addiction
/??d?k??n/
n.入迷,瘾
典句欣赏
The
maximum
effect
of
the
Internet
is
actually
on
the
daily
life
of
the
individuals
because
indeed
there
is
no
aspect
of
life
which
is
not
influenced
by
the
Internet
and
its
uses.
互联网的最大影响实际上是对个人日常生活的影响,因为生活中确实没有一个方面不受互联网及其使用的影响。
Internet
access
has
a
huge
impact
on
businesses,allowing
employees
to
work
remotely
from
home
and
communicate
more
efficiently.
互联网接入对企业有着巨大的影响,使员工能够在家远程工作,并更有效地进行沟通。
理解诱思
1.What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word“advent”in
Paragraph
5?
A.Approach.
B.Adventure.
C.Improvement.
D.Recognition.
答案:A
2.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.What
Is
the
Internet?
B.How
to
Use
the
Internet.
C.Effect
of
Internet
on
Our
Daily
Lives
D.The
Advantages
of
the
Internet.
答案:C
3.Analyze
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Internet.
答案:The
answers
are
various.
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词
(1)universal
adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的→ ?
n.宇宙?
(2)operator
n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→ ?
vt.操作?
(3)intelligence
n.智力;才智;智慧→
adj.智能的;聪明的?
(4)solve
vt.解决;解答→
n.解决?
(5)personal
adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→
n.人→
?
adv.就个人而言;亲自?
(6)total
adj.总的;整个的 n.总数;合计→
adv.完全地;整个地?
(7)finance
n.
金融;财经→ ?
adj.金融的?
universe
operate
intelligent
solution
person
personally
totally
financial
一
二
(8)happiness
n.幸福;快乐→
adj.幸福的;快乐的→
?
adv.幸福地;快乐地?
(9)explore
vt.
&
vi.探索;探测;探究→ ?
n.探测;探究;勘查?
(10)simplify
vt.简化→ ?
adj.简单的→ ?
adv.简单地?
happy
happily
exploration
simple
simply
一
二
2.短语互译
(1)过去;逝去 ?
(2)in
reality ?
(3)有……共同之处
?
(4)as
a
result ?
(5)从那时起 ?
go
by
事实上,实际上
have...in
common
结果,因此
from
then
on
一
二
(1)She
was
strong
she
could
lift
the
heavy
box.?
(2) ,my
goal
is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.?
(3)
now
,we
should
pay
more
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.?
(4)The
scientists
are
all
possible
ways
to
improve
food
production.?
(5)He
didn’t
work
hard;
he
failed
the
exam.?
3.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
from...on as
a
result so...that anyhow explore
so
that
Anyhow
From
on
exploring
as
a
result
一
二
二、阅读导学
1.阅读“WHO
AM
I?”,回答下列问题
(1)When
was
the
computer
the
biggest?
A.In
1642. B.In
1936.
C.In
the
1940s.
D.In
the
1970s.
答案:C
(2)Which
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A.The
first
form
of
the
computer
appeared
as
a
calculating
machine
in
France
in
1642.
B.The
analytical
machine
was
invented
by
Turing
in
1822.
C.Computers
have
been
used
as
a
means
of
communication
around
the
world
since
the
1960s.
D.Computers
haven’t
been
put
into
space
rockets
and
used
to
explore
the
Moon
and
Mars.
答案:A
一
二
(3)According
to
the
description
in
the
text,computers
will
be
in
the
future.?
A.bigger
and
bigger,faster
and
faster
B.smaller
and
smaller
but
slower
C.more
and
more
advanced
D.almost
the
same
as
those
today
答案:C
一
二
2.课文语篇填空
按照课文的内容和句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I’m
a
computer.It
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
I
was
built
as
a
machine.Young
as
I
was,I
could
(simple)difficult
sums.After
I
was
put
into
use,it
was
considered
a
(technology)revolution.By
the
1940s
I
had
grown
as
large
as
a
room,and
this
reality
also
(worry)my
designers.As
time
went
,I
was
made
smaller
and
smaller.?
before
simplify
technological
worried
by
一
二
Later
on
I
(total)changed
my
shape.Over
time
my
memory
has
developed
so
much
I
never
forget
anything
I
have
been
told.But
I
was
always
so
lonely
standing
there
by
myself,until
in
the
early
1960s
I
was
connected
by
a
network.
the
1970s
many
new
(apply)have
been
found
for
me.I
have
become
very
important
communication,finance
and
trade.I’m
now
truly
a
good
friend
of
the
human
race.?
totally
that
Since
applications
in
1.In
pairs
discuss
what
they
have
in
common.(P17)
两人一组讨论它们有什么共同之处。
句型剖析
本句是一个祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令或请求的句子,它还用来表示禁止、许可或任何其他类的劝告,是用来要求别人做什么或不做什么的句子。常以动词原形开头,省略句子的主语You。
①Open
your
books
please.请打开你们的书。
词汇精析
★have
(sth)
in
common有……共同之处
②The
two
games
have
much
in
common.
这两场比赛有很多共同点。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③The
two
sisters
have
nothing
in
common.
④The
two
schools
have
a
lot
in
common.
⑤In
common
with
many
other
girls,she
likes
new
clothes.
⑥The
two
neighbours
own
the
parking
lot
in
common.
⑦Farmers
in
many
countries
are
also
adapting
like
this—either
by
growing
new
produce,or
by
growing
the
same
things
differently.This
is
common
sense.
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.calculating
machine(P17)计算机
词汇精析
★calculate
vt.计算;推测
①Norphel
calculates
that
he
has
stored
about
200,000
m3
of
water.
Norphel计算出他储存了大约20万立方米的水。
②Only
now
are
organizations
beginning
to
wake
up
to
these
lost
opportunities
and
calculate
the
financial
implications.
只有到现在这些组织才开始意识到这些失去的机会,并推测所涉及的财务问题。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③The
machine
will
read
out
the
result
of
the
calculation.
④The
calculator
was
damaged
accidentally,and
we
needed
to
buy
a
new
one.
(2)背一背·勤总结
3.Although
I
was
young
I
could
simplify
difficult
sums.(P18)
尽管我很年轻,但我能简化一些复杂的数额。
句型剖析
本句是一个复合句,Although引导的是一个让步状语从句,意为“虽然……,尽管……”,不能与but连用。
①(2018·天津)Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
重新学习观察我们周围世界的艺术是很简单的,尽管它需要实践,需要打破一些坏习惯。
词汇精析
★simplify
vt.
简化;使简易
②While
intelligent
people
can
often
simplify
the
complex,a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple.
聪明的人往往可以使复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人则更有可能使简单的事情复杂化。
③This
also
helps
us
simplify
our
design.
这也帮助我们简化我们的设计。
④Try
to
simplify
your
explanation
for
the
children.
你给孩子们讲解要设法讲得简单明了。
【合作探究1】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑤Everyone
favors
the
simplification
of
court
procedures.
⑥(2018·北京)Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it,but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.
⑦(2018·浙江)He
said
without
the
job,he
would
simply
have
too
much
time
and
would
just
do
what
I
did
back
in
college.
⑧Simplified
English
may
not
be
for
everyone,but
with
the
rise
in
the
number
of
people
around
the
world
working
in
English,I
think
we
will
see
more
of
it.
⑨Do
you
enjoy
your
simplified
life?
(2)背一背·勤总结
★sum
n.总数,总计(与of连用);金额;款项 v.归纳;总结
⑩The
sum
of
all
the
angles
of
a
triangle
is
180
degrees.
一个三角形的所有角度之和是180度。
【合作探究2】
(1)读一读·细观察
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.(P18)
我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
句型剖析
It
will
be/is/was/takes+时间段+before...“要过多久/过了多久才……”。
①It
was
two
years
before
he
finished
the
task.
他花了两年的时间才完成了这项任务。
②It
took
him
half
an
hour
before
he
came
to
life.
半个小时后他才苏醒过来。
③It
won’t
be
long
before
he
goes
abroad.
不久之后他就要出国。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,指出before的不同含义
④He
left
angrily
before
I
could
explain
to
him.
含义
还没来得及……就……
⑤You’d
better
write
them
down
before
you
forget.
含义
趁着还没……
⑥He
had
hardly
gone
to
bed
before
the
door
bell
rang.
含义
一……就……
5.In
1936
my
real
father,Alan
Turing,wrote
a
book
about
how
I
could
be
made
to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”
to
solve
any
difficult
mathematical
problem.(P18)
在1936年,我真正的父亲,艾伦·图灵写了一本书,讲述了怎样能使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。
句型剖析
本句中的how
I
could
be
made
to
work...是介词about后的宾语从句。动词不定式短语to
work
as
a
“universal
machine”作从句中的主语I的补足语;动词不定式短语to
solve
any
difficult
mathematical
problem作目的状语。
①We
were
thinking
about
whether
we
would
be
seen
to
enter
the
building
to
save
the
child.
我们正在考虑是否有人会看到我们进入那座建筑物去救那个孩子。
词汇精析
★solve
vt.
解决;解答
②(2019·天津)However,technology
is
also
the
application
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,touching
lives
in
countless
ways.
这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的彩色和甜美的宝石是营养保护的小能量屋。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③So
far
nobody
in
our
class
can
solve
the
math
problem.
④(2018·天津)3D
food
printing
could
probably
contribute
to
the
solution.
(2)背一背·勤总结
solve的名词:solution
the
solution
to
the
problem问题的解决办法
(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析solve和settle的不同用法
⑤Most
of
the
problems
were
solved
at
the
meeting,but
two
were
left
hanging
in
the
air.
大多数问题在会议上得到了解决,但还有两个问题悬而未决。
⑥They
settled
the
dispute
in
a
friendly
way.
他们以友好的方式解决了这一争端。
⑦(2018·全国Ⅲ)People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
人们在这些地方定居,因为它们很容易到达,自然适合通信和贸易。
6.From
then
on,I
grew
rapidly
both
in
size
and
in
brainpower.(P18)
从那时起,我的体积和智力都在迅速成长。
词汇精析
★from
then
on
从那时起
①The
stories
of
his
unconventional
ideas
and
the
exceptional
patients
he
wrote
about
were
so
amazing
to
me
and
had
such
a
big
impact
on
how
I
saw
life
from
then
on.
他的那些非传统观念的故事和书中所描写的非凡的病人令我非常惊奇,对我之后的人生态度有着深远的影响。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②I
won’t
make
the
same
mistake
from
now
on.
③From
today/tomorrow
on,I
will
study
harder
than
before.
(2)背一背·勤总结
from
now
on
从现在起
from
today
on
从今天起
from
tomorrow
on
从明天起
(3)想一想·善辨析
阅读下列句子,指出from
then
on与since
then的不同用法
④From
then
on,her
business
took
off.
从那时起,她的事业才算是起飞了。
用法
from
then
on“从那时起”,所在句子常用一般过去时态。
⑤Since
then
I
have
never
been
there.
从那以后,我再也没有去过那里。
用法
since
then“自从……以来”,所在句子常用现在完成时态。
7.As
time
went
by,I
was
made
smaller.(P18)
随着时间的推移,我被做得更小了。
句型剖析
as引导的是一个时间状语从句,其含义是“随着”。As
time
went
by可以用With
time
going
by替换。
①Set
boundaries
for
yourself
as
your
time
goes.
随着时间的推移,给自己设定界限。
【合作探究1】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,指出as的用法
②(2018·全国Ⅱ)He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,something
occurred
to
me.
用法
as作为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
③(2018·浙江)As
you
can
imagine,these
matter
a
lot
to
me.
用法
as作为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如/如同”。
④Patient
as
I
was,after
about
15
minutes,my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,I
grew
frustrated.
用法
as作为从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,从句通常用倒装语序,把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在as前。
⑤They
talked
with
each
other
as
they
walked
along
the
street.
用法
as作为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一边……一边……”。
⑥She
is
not
so
weak
as
she
looks.
用法
as作为从属连词,引导方式状语从句,意为“像……/按照……方式”。
⑦Working
with
the
medical
team
in
Africa
has
brought
out
the
best
in
her
as
a
doctor.
在与非洲的医疗队合作中,作为医生,她的表现最为出色。
用法
as作介词,意为“作为”。
词汇精析
★go
by(指时间)过去;逝去
⑧As
time
went
by,I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
the
school
life.
随着时间的推移,我逐渐适应了学校生活。
⑨Twenty
years
went
by
and
she
remained
unchanged.
二十年过去了,她依然没变。
【合作探究2】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,指出go
by的意义
⑩I
went
by
him,but
he
pretended
not
to
see
me.
意义
走过
You
can’t
afford
to
let
any
job
go
by
when
you’ve
been
out
of
work
for
so
long.
意义
(机会等)错过/轻易放过
8.As
a
result
I
totally
changed
my
shape.(P18)
结果,我已经完全改变了我的形状。
词汇精析
★as
a
result结果,因此
①a
result,people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
因此,人们会吃更多的食物来弥补所缺失的东西。
②People
have
better
access
to
health
care
than
they
used
to,and
they’re
living
longer
as
a
result.
人们比以前更容易获得医疗保健,因此,他们的寿命延长了。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③Mike
nearly
missed
the
flight
as
a
result
of
getting
up
late.
④(2018·天津)Misuse
of
a
fire
extinguisher
will
result
in
fines.
⑤The
car
accident
resulted
from
his
carelessness.
⑥Their
research
was
without
result.
(2)背一背·勤总结
9.Over
time
my
memory
has
developed
so
much
that,like
an
elephant,I
never
forget
anything
I
have
been
told!(P18)
随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情!
句型剖析
(1)本句中的that引导的是一个结果状语从句;I
have
been
told是一个定语从句,省略了引导词that,修饰先行词anything。
①(2018·天津)I
didn’t
mean
to
eat
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help
trying
it.
我本不想吃任何东西,但这支冰激凌看起来如此诱人,我情不自禁地尝了尝它。
②You
can
choose
anything
on
the
shelf
you
like.
你可以选择架子上你喜欢的任何东西。
(2)★so+adj./adv.+that如此……以至于……
③Hannah’s
Place
is
divided
into
several
areas,providing
shelter
for
people
when
it
is
so
cold
that
sleeping
outdoors
can
mean
death.
当天气寒冷到睡在室外可能意味着死亡的时候,Hannah’s
Place被分成几个区域,给人们提供避难处。
④Its
difficulties
appear
so
great
that,however
hard
we
work,we
fail
again
and
again.
它的难度很大,以至于无论我们如何努力工作,我们都一再失败。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,指出so/such...that的用法
⑤It
is
so
good
a
film
that
I
like
to
see
it
a
second
time.
用法
so+形容词+不定冠词+名词单数+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。
⑥There
is
so
much
milk
in
the
glass
that
I
can’t
drink
up.
用法
so+much(many,few,little)+名词(much和little
接不可数名词;many和few接可数名词复数)+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。?
⑦He
caught
such
a
bad
cold
that
he
coughed
day
and
night.
用法
such+不定冠词+形容词+名词单数+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。
⑧They
are
such
small
shoes
that
I
can’t
put
them
on.
用法
such+形容词+复数名词+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。
⑨He
made
such
little
progress
that
his
parents
felt
disappointed.
用法
such+形容词+不可数名词+that...,意为“如此……以至于……”。
⑩So
fast
did
the
teacher
speak
that
I
couldn’t
follow
him.
用法
在so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,若将so与其后面的成分一起置于句首时,则引起部分倒装。
Such
a
naughty
boy
is
he
that
nobody
likes
him.
用法
在such...that...引导的结果状语从句中,若将such与其后面的成分一起置于句首时,则引起部分倒装。
(2)背一背·勤总结
so...that...
such...that...
10.I
have
even
been
put
into
space
rockets
and
sent
to
explore
the
Moon
and
Mars.(P18)
我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。
词汇精析
★explore
vt.&
vi.
探索;探测;探究
①(2019·北京)Want
to
explore
new
cultures,meet
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?
想探索新文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事情吗?
②(2018·全国Ⅰ)Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
探索国家购物中心的古迹和纪念馆,因为您的导游在每个点都会分享其独特的事件和历史。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③This
book
also
gives
an
account
of
the
lives
of
lesser-known
individuals
including
the
explorer
Mungo
Park
and
sculptor
Gutzon
Borglum.
④(2018·全国Ⅰ)Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,D.C.
(2)背一背·勤总结
11.Anyhow,my
goal
is
to
provide
humans
with
a
life
of
high
quality.(P18)
不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
词汇精析
★anyhow
adv.无论如何;即使如此
①Anyhow
I
must
tell
the
truth.
无论如何,我必须说出真相。
②The
fog
was
heavy
that
day,but
anyhow
he
drove
away.
那天的雾很大,但是即使如此他还是开车离开了。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,指出anyhow的用法
③—I
wonder
if
I
could
possibly
use
your
car
tonight?
—Sure,go
ahead.I’m
not
using
it
anyhow.
用法
anyhow在表示“况且/再说/更何况”时,是对前面的话的补充,给出一个令人信服的理由。
④I
decided
to
take
the
photo
anyhow/anyway.
用法
anyhow和anyway同义,在作“无论如何,不管怎样,总之,尽管如此”讲时,可置于句首、句中(前面有连词but)或句末。
(2)记一记·长知识
anyhow,somehow和somewhat用法归纳
⑤I
looked
down
at
this
tiny
girl,and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
her.
我低头看看这个娇小的女孩,决心以某种方式帮助她。
⑥The
landscape,beautiful
on
its
own,somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
本来就很美丽的风景因为这位女士的参与而变得更加生机勃勃。
⑦Everything
seemed
to
be
all
right,yet
he
felt
strange
and
somewhat
uneasy.
一切看来都好,但他觉得奇怪,还有点不安。
一
二
一、单句语法填空
1.From
then
on,they
(become)
good
friends.?
答案:became
2.
a
result
it’s
likely
to
see
a
rise
in
the
size
of
its
working-age
population
and
to
witness
strong
economic
growth
over
the
longer
term.?
答案:As
3.I
think
this
problem
is
not
difficult
?(solve).?
答案:to
solve
4.
We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
(solve)
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.?
答案:solutions
5.He
ran
fast
that
I
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.?
答案:so
一
二
二、完成句子
1.不管怎样,你本应该把这件事的真相都告诉他。
?,you
should
have
told
him
about
all
the
facts
of
the
matter.?
答案:Anyhow/Anyway
2.这是一个这么重要的会议,你应该参加。
This
is
that
you
should
attend
it.?
答案:such
an
important
meeting/so
important
a
meeting
3.虽然他们是亲兄弟,但没有什么共同之处。
Although
they
are
brothers,they
have
.?
答案:nothing
in
common
4.我们应该努力使这个问题简单化。
We
should
try
to
.?
答案:simplify
this
problem/question
一
二
5.人们预测中国在世界上将发挥更重要的作用。
It
that
China
will
play
a
more
important
part/role
in
the
world.?
答案:is
calculated
6. (随着时间的推移),I
came
to
see
that
my
father
was
right.?
答案:As
time
went
by/With
time
going
by
7.It
was
(3年之后他们才再次见面).?
答案:three
years
before
they
met
again
8.The
problem
is
(太难了,没有一个人能解答出来).?
答案:so
difficult
that
no
one
can
work
it
out
一
二
9.We
are
surprised
to
find
that
(如此小的鸟竟然能吃下如此多的食物).?
答案:such
little
birds
can
eat
so
much
food
10. (总而言之),pop
stars
influence
teenagers
quite
a
lot.?
答案:In
sum(共41张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词
(1)appearance
n.外观;外貌;出现→ ?
vi.出现?
(2)arise
vi.出现;发生→(过去式)
→(过去分词)
??
(3)electronic
adj.电子的→ ?
adj.电动的;电的,发电的→ ?
adj.用电的,与电有关的,电学的→
?
n.电?
(4)mop
n.拖把 vt.用拖把擦干净;用布擦掉(表面)的液体→(过去式)
→(过去分词)
??
appear
arose
arisen
electric
electrical
electricity
mopped
mopped
一
二
2.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
signal in
a
way with
the
help
of arise appearance
(1)Unexpected
difficulties
?
in
the
course
of
their
experiment.?
(2)The
diner
to
the
waiters
to
bring
the
menu.?
(3)At
the
of
the
enemy,we
attacked.?
(4)
his
English
teacher,Tom
has
made
great
progress
in
his
English.?
(5)
he
knew
how
to
get
along
with
his
classmates.?
arose
signaled
appearance
With
the
help
of
In
a
way
一
二
二、阅读导学
1.阅读“ANDY—THE
ANDROID”,完成下列小题
(1)Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Computer
robots
can’t
think
like
humans.
B.Android
football
players
can
communicate
with
each
other
in
a
special
language.
C.Andy
has
ever
played
against
a
human
team.
D.In
a
way,the
robot
programmer
is
like
a
player.
答案:B
一
二
(2)The
most
important
reason
why
robot
players
were
able
to
win
is
that
.?
A.the
striker
would
shout
to
teammates
to
give
him
the
ball
B.they
not
only
looked
like
humans,but
were
as
tall
as
humans
C.humans
provided
them
with
advanced
programs
and
chips
D.they
were
very
strong
(3)What
is
the
main
difference
between
an
android
and
a
man?
A.An
android
is
not
the
same
as
a
man
in
size
and
appearance.
B.It
can’t
talk
like
a
man.
C.It
is
cleverer
than
a
man.
D.It
can’t
think
for
itself
just
as
a
man
does.
答案:C
答案:D
一
二
2.课文语篇填空
My
first
football
competition
was
in
Nagoya,Japan
several
years
ago.Last
year
our
team
went
to
Seattle,Washington
in
the
USA.We
won
second
place.Personally,I
think
the
team
that
won
first
place
(cheat).They
had
developed
a
new
type
of
program
just
before
the
(compete).So
we
need
to
encourage
our
programmer
to
improve
our
intelligence
too.We
are
determined
to
create
an
even
better
system.In
way
our
programmer
is
like
our
coach.She
programs
us
all
the
possible
moves
she
has
seen
while
watching
human
games.
cheated
competition
a
with
一
二
Then
prepares
reliable
moves
to
use
if
a
new
situation
arises.In
this
way
I
can
make
up
new
moves
(use)
my
“artificial
intelligence”.I
would
really
like
to
play
a
human
team,for
have
been
programmed
to
act
just
like
them.After
all,with
the
help
of
my
electronic
brain
never
forgets
anything,using
my
intelligence
is
I’m
all
about!?
she
using
against
I
which
what
1.For
example,I
have
learned
to
signal
to
my
teammates
in
computer
language
to
give
me
the
ball
when
I
am
open
and
have
a
good
shot
for
a
goal.(P23)
例如,当我开着的时候,我已学着用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我,这样可以好好射一个球。
句型剖析
动词不定式短语to
give
me
the
ball作目的状语;when引导的是一个时间状语从句。
词汇精析
★signal
vi.&
vt.
发信号 n.
信号
①She
signaled
the
car
to
stop
by
raising
her
hand.
她举手示意车停下。
②This
observation
hints
that
effective
embryonic
learning
could
signal
neurological(神经系统的)
strengths
of
children
to
parents.
这一观察暗示了有效的胚胎学习会把神经系统强的孩子的信号发给父母。
③The
purchase
price
could
also
be
a
signal
that
an
established
company
is
buying
a
new-born
threat.
收购价格也可能是一种信号,表明一家发展得十分成熟的公司正在购买新的挑战。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
辨析signal,sign与mark的不同用法
④Have
you
seen
the
signal
from
the
ship?
你看见轮船发出的信号了吗?
⑤While
the
fear
hung
over
my
head,there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
headed
down
the
right
path.
当恐惧笼罩着我的头的时候,也有迹象表明我正走在正确的道路上。
⑥I
made
a
mark
on
the
stone.
我在石头上做了个记号。
2.They
had
developed
a
new
type
of
program
just
before
the
competition.(P23)
他们恰好在比赛前开发了一种新程序。
词汇精析
★type
n.
类型 vt.&vi.
打字
①(2018·全国Ⅲ)Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
很多游客都对这样复杂的建筑空间和多样的建筑类型感到惊奇。
②(2019·全国Ⅰ)It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.
它也不需要一种人们不熟悉的新型技术。
③Then
he
typed
in
the
name
of
the
word
game
and
hit
Search.The
search
result
was
543
websites
containing
information
about
the
changes
of
the
game.
然后他把这个文字游戏的名字打进去点击搜索。搜索结果有543个网站包含了这个游戏变化的信息。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④—Can
I
help
you?
—I’m
looking
for
a
typewriter.
⑤—What
does
your
mother
do?
—She
is
a
typist.
⑥Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:humorous,aggressive,and
making
fun
of
each
other—but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.
(2)背一背·勤总结
(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析type,kind和sort的不同用法
3.In
a
way
our
programmer
is
like
our
coach.(P23)
从某种程度上看,我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。
词汇精析
★in
a
way在某种程度上
①In
a
way,he
has
been
very
successful
though
he
still
remains
single.
尽管他仍然保持单身,在某种程度上,他是非常成功的。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②All
life
on
our
earth
depends,in
one
way
or
another,on
the
sun.
③Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
a
children’s
book
for
many
years,but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
the
way.
④This
delicious
tour
goes
through
the
city
on
its
way
to
Treasure
Island
where
we
will
stop
at
the
famous
Winery
SF.
⑤His
work
in
no
way
reflected
his
abilities.
⑥Only
in
this/that
way
can
you
learn
French
well.
⑦By
the
way,have
you
done
anything
behind
my
back?
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.Then
she
prepares
reliable
moves
to
use
if
a
new
situation
arises.(P23)
然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。
句型剖析
本句是一个复合句,其中if引导的是一个条件状语从句。
①(2018·全国Ⅱ)If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly,or
you’re
doing
it
now,then
listen
up!
如果你打算经常做运动,或者你现在就做,那就听着!
词汇精析
★arise
vi.
出现;发生
②Many
difficulties
have
arisen
as
a
result
of
the
change
over
to
a
new
type
of
fuel.
由于换成了一种新型燃料,许多困难出现了。
③Trouble
arose
within
one’s
own
doors.
祸起萧墙。
【合作探究】
(1)巧学助记
(2)想一想·善辨析
辨析arise,rise和raise的不同用法
(3)读一读·细观察
④Misunderstandings
arising
from
lack
of
social
communication,unless
handled
properly,may
lead
to
serious
problems.
⑤He
glanced
around,rose
to
his
feet
and
left.
⑥The
discontent
of
the
people
gave
rise
to
much
trouble.
⑦They
raised
a
question
that
should
be
paid
attention
to.
⑧She
raised
her
voice
on
purpose
to
bring
in
the
other
two
customers.
(4)背一背·勤总结
5.After
all,with
the
help
of
my
electronic
brain
which
never
forgets
anything,using
my
intelligence
is
what
I’m
all
about!(P23)
不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切。
句型剖析
从句which
never
forgets
anything是定语从句,在句中的意思为“它不会忘记任何事情”。而从句what
I’m
all
about在句中为表语从句,在句中的意思为“就是我的一切”。动词-ing短语using
my
intelligence作主语。
①Helping
others
for
him
is
a
happiness.
帮助别人对他来说是一件幸福的事情。
词汇精析
★with
the
help
of在……的帮助下
②Now
they
can
go
to
school
with
the
help
of
Project
Hope.在希望工程的帮助下,现在,他们能上学了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
6.This
means
that
it
should
clean
the
house,mop
the
floors,cook
the
dinner
and
deal
with
telephone
calls.(P24)
这意味着它要打扫房间,拖地板,做饭和接听电话。
词汇精析
★deal
with处理;安排;对付
①(2018·北京)Ordinary
soap,used
correctly,can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
如果使用得当,普通的肥皂也能有效除菌。
【合作探究】
(1)想一想·善辨析
辨析deal
with与do
with的不同用法
②(2019·北京)We
need
to
deal
with
the
insecure
nature
of
our
telecom
networks.
我们需要处理我们电信网络的不安全性。
③I
don’t
know
how
they
will
deal
with
the
problem.
=I
don’t
know
what
they
will
do
with
the
problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
(2)读一读·细观察
④As
a
child,he
never
left
his
parents,so
he
didn’t
get
used
to
dealing
with
everything
in
school
independently.
⑤It’s
a
book
dealing
with
life
in
the
United
States.
⑥His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.
⑦I’ve
dealt
with
that
company
for
ten
years.
(3)背一背·勤总结
deal
with ①处理;应付 ②论及;涉及 ③与……打交道 ④与……做生意
7.It
should
also
watch
over
my
naughty
niece,who
comes
to
my
house
very
often.(P24)
它还要照看经常来我家的淘气的侄女。
句型剖析
本句是一个复合句,who
comes
to
my
house
very
often是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my
naughty
niece。
①(2018·全国Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I’m
face-to-face
with
the
gorilla,who
begins
screaming
at
the
top
of
her
lungs.
不料,我当面遇到了那只大猩猩,她开始放声尖叫。
词汇精析
★watch
over看守;监视
②They
use
specially
trained
dogs
to
watch
over
their
sheep
at
night.夜间他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看守羊群。
【合作探究】
(1)记一记·长知识
watch
over还有“照顾,照管”的含义。
③To
watch
over
the
child
who
was
ill,she
remained
awake
most
of
the
night
and
only
slept
for
a
couple
of
hours.
为了照顾生病的孩子,她在晚上的大部分时间都醒着,仅仅睡了几个小时。
(2)读一读·细观察
④Will
you
watch
over
my
clothes
while
I
have
a
swim?
⑤You’ll
be
cheated
if
you
don’t
watch
out.
⑥Watch
out
for
that
tall
man,who
may
be
a
thief.
⑦We
must
watch
for
fires.
(3)背一背·勤总结
一
二
一、单句语法填空
1.She
?(signal)
to
the
children
?(stay)
outside.?
答案:signaled;to
stay
2.They
do
not
want
any
restriction
on
such
technologies
to
get
the
way.?
答案:in
3.A
good
idea
(arise)
in
his
mind
when
he
was
having
breakfast.?
答案:arose
4.We
have
(deal)
with
the
company
for
10
years.?
答案:dealt
5. the
help
of
the
computer,it
is
now
easy
to
deal
with
and
share
information.?
答案:With
一
二
二、完成句子
1.她向特德示意她要向前走。
She
Ted
that
she
was
moving
forward.?
答案:signaled
to
2.问题产生于缺乏交流。
Problems
the
lack
of
communication.?
答案:arise
from
3.凯茜在她儿子出生的时候就辞去了工作,这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。
Cathy
had
quit
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
she
could
stay
home
and
her
family.?
答案:so
that;raise
一
二
4.有这么多问题要解决,我必须工作到深夜。
With
so
many
things
,I
have
to
work
late
into
the
night.?
答案:to
deal
with
5.我的朋友马丁患有一种奇怪的发热病,结果,他既不能吃也不能睡。
My
friend
Martin
was
very
sick
with
a
strange
fever.
he
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.?
答案:As
a
result
6.他站起来走了,一句话都没说。
He
and
left
without
a
single
word.?
答案:rose
to
his
feet
一
二
7.依我看,在某种程度上,他是对的。
In
my
opinion,he
is
right, .?
答案:in
a
way
8.在电脑的帮助下,我很快就完成了这项任务。
the
computer,I
finished
the
task
in
no
time.?
答案:With
the
help
of
9.我外出的时候,你能帮我照顾一下我的狗吗?
Can
you
help
me
to my
dog
when
I
am
out??
答案:watch
over(共21张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一
二
一、阅读下列句子,选出含有被动结构的句子
1.The
dangers
of
the
problem
have
been
drilled
into
us
by
public-health
campaigns
since
2001.
2.The
sad
truth
is
that
most
of
us
have
been
brought
up
to
eat
certain
foods
and
we
stick
to
them
all
our
lives.
3.I
have
never
been
able
to
look
at
a
snail
since
then.
4.He
has
gone
home,because
he
promised
that
he
would
visit
his
mom.
5.He
has
been
always
talking
with
his
girlfriend.
6.He
has
been
beaten
by
his
father.
7.We
have
been
told
not
to
stare
at
a
stranger.
8.She
has
gone
to
Guangzhou.
9.My
homework
has
been
done
already.
10.The
house
has
been
built
by
the
young
workers.
含有被动的句子: ?
答案:1,2,6,7,9,10
一
二
二、请用现在完成时翻译下列句子
1.我的朋友买了一辆新车。
2.一种不知名的病毒进攻了我的电脑。
3.我们还没有解决那些问题。
4.你完成工作了吗?
5.我没有见过你的书。
答案:My
friend
has
bought
a
new
car.
答案:An
unknown
virus
has
attacked
my
computer.
答案:We
haven’t
solved
those
problems.
答案:Have
you
finished
the
work?
答案:I
haven’t
seen
your
book.
现在完成时的被动语态的主要意义
现在完成时的被动语态
使用现在完成时的被动语态应注意的问题
现在完成时的被动语态
语法图解
1.现在完成时的被动语态主要有以下几个方面的意义:
(1)表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响,而且这个动作是被动的。
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国Ⅲ)Their
efforts
(prove)fruitful.?
答案:have
been
proven
(2)表示在过去发生的,一直延续到现在的并可能持续下去的被动动作或状态。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于“How
long...?”句型中。
单句语法填空
②Since
1958,they
(recognize)
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.?
答案:have
been
recognized
(3)用在时间或条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成的动作,即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
③You
can
go
home
as
soon
as
your
homework
has
been
finished.
作业一做完你就可以回家。
2.使用现在完成时的被动语态应注意的问题:
(1)在现在完成时的被动语态中,have/has和been缺一不可。
阅读下列句子,指出哪些句子是现在完成时的被动语态。
④The
computer
was
bought
last
Sunday.
⑤I
feel
that
I’ve
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is
meaningful
and
enormous.
⑥They
have
decided
to
finish
the
work
as
soon
as
possible.
⑦(2018·江苏)If
you
are
a
student
studying
the
arts,chances
are
you
have
been
ill-advised
to
have
a
plan
B.
现在完成时的被动语态的句子 ?
答案:⑤⑦
(2)注意现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去,其结果对现在没有影响;而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去,但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响。
翻译句子
⑧The
machine
has
been
repaired.(说明动作发生在过去,对现在有影响,即:修好了。)
翻译?
答案:这台机器已经修好了。
⑨The
machine
was
repaired
yesterday.(只说明动作发生在昨天。)
翻译?
答案:这台机器昨天被修理了。
(4)有些动词如finish,buy,start,begin等,表示的动作很短暂,我们称之为短暂性动词或非延续性动词。它们构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与for,since构成的短语或引导的句子连用,也不能用于“How
long...?”句型中。
翻译句子
11那项工作已经开始。
答案:That
job/work
has
been
started.
(3)不可与具体的时间状语连用(如yesterday,three
days
ago,in
1970,in
2050等),但可与不确定的时间状语连用(如already,yet,just,often,recently,in
the
past
few
years等)。
单句语法填空
⑩In
the
past
few
years,many
tall
buildings
(build)
in
this
area.?
答案:have
been
built
(5)带有双宾语的动词,如:give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,ask,pay,borrow,lend,offer,hand,pass,get,promise等,变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语变为主语。
变式训练
12主动语态 I
have
given
him
the
book.(改为被动语态)
被动语态1?
答案:He
has
been
given
the
book
(by
me).
被动语态2?
答案:The
book
has
been
given
to
him
(by
me).
(6)带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为现在完成时的被动语态时,应将宾语变为主语,原来的宾语补足语保留。主动语态中省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的,被动语态中要还原to。
13主动语态 I
have
asked
him
to
help
you.(改为被动语态)
被动语态?
答案:He
has
been
asked
to
help
you
(by
me).
14主动语态 I
have
made
him
work
hard.(改为被动语态)
被动语态?
答案:He
has
been
made
to
work
hard
(by
me).
(7)短语动词变为现在完成时的被动语态时,要注意保持短语动词的完整性,动词后面原有的介词或副词不可遗漏。此类短语动词有:
a.动词+介词
look
after,call
on,rely
on,look
for,look
at,listen
to,dream
of,meet
with,laugh
at,result
in,wait
for,do
with,deal
with,operate
on,refer
to,think
of等
b.动词+名词+介词
pay
attention
to,make
use
of,take
part
in,keep
an
eye
on,make
fun
of,catch
sight
of,set
fire
to,take
hold
of,take
note
of,take
care
of等
c.动词+副词
turn
on,turn
off,turn
out,carry
on,carry
out,think
over,make
up,set
up,put
down,hand
in,point
out,call
up等
变式训练
15主动语态 He
has
referred
to
the
book.(改为被动语态)
被动语态?
答案:The
book
has
been
referred
to
(by
him).
16主动语态 He
has
thought
of
a
way
of
doing
it.(改为被动语态)
被动语态?
答案:A
way
of
doing
it
has
been
thought
of
(by
him).
(8)现在完成时的主动语态变为被动语态应注意的几个问题:
a.有些动词和动词短语没有被动形式,也不可用其过去分词作后置定语,如:break
out,belong
to,arrive,die,become,disappear,take
place,happen等。
单句改错
17A
war
between
the
two
countries
has
been
broken
out.
答案:去掉been
18As
you
know,great
changes
have
been
taken
place
in
our
city.
答案:去掉been
单句语法填空
19A
present
has
been
bought
my
best
friend.?
答案:for
20The
gift
has
been
given
my
best
friend.?
答案:to
b.动词get,buy,sing,cook,fetch,make,spare,find等词的现在完成时的主动语态的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语,间接宾语前常加介词for;其他动词的间接宾语前常加介词to。
c.如果被动结构中强调行为的工具或使用的材料,用介词with;若指明动作的执行者,则用介词by。
单句填空
21The
tree
has
been
cut
an
axe.?
答案:with
22The
floor
has
been
swept
someone.?
答案:by
一
二
一、单句语法填空
1.From
the
age
of
seven,the
little
girl
(praise)
for
her
talent
for
singing
and
dancing.?
答案:has
been
praised
2.The
party
(plan)
since
the
new
year.?
答案:has
been
planned
3.I
like
these
English
songs
and
they
(teach)
many
times
on
the
radio.?
答案:have
been
taught
4.Great
changes
?(take)
place
since
the
1990s.?
答案:have
taken
5.The
system
(design)
to
give
students
quick
and
easy
access
to
the
digital
resources
of
the
library.?
答案:has
been
designed
一
二
二、把下列句子中的主动语态改为被动语态
1.The
loving
family
has
brought
up
the
boy.
答案:The
boy
has
been
brought
up
by
the
loving
family.
2.The
two
Australians
have
visited
that
village
twice.
答案:That
village
has
been
visited
twice
by
the
two
Australians.
3.The
soldiers
have
already
planted
some
trees
on
the
river
bank.
答案:Some
trees
have
already
been
planted
by
the
soldiers
on
the
river
bank.
4.They
have
sold
out
this
kind
of
camera
so
far.
答案:This
kind
of
camera
has
been
sold
out
so
far.
5.He
has
repaired
the
bike
well,so
you
can
use
it.
答案:The
bike
has
been
repaired
well
by
him,so
you
can
use
it.(共6张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写描写机器人的文章
1.明确题目要求。描写机器人,主要写出机器人的外形、特点和功能以及你的看法。
2.确定时态。该体裁常用一般现在时或一般将来时,但如果介绍机器人过去的经历时,可用一般过去时。
最后应注意以下几个步骤:
(1)可先介绍自己的姓名以及自己的或自己所想象的机器人的名字、颜色、服装等。
(2)介绍该机器人的功能:好的方面或不好的方面。
(3)可谈谈自己对未来机器人的预测。
[常用词汇]
请将下列的词和词组进行英汉互译。
1.dream
of
?
2.such
as
?
3.drive
me
to
school
?
4.carry
?
5.android
?
6.此外 ?
7.教某人做某事
?
8.拖地板
?
9.最重要的是
?
10.超市 ?
梦想
例如
开车送我去学校
携带
机器人
also/
besides/
what’s
more
teach
sb
to
do
sth
mop
the
floor
most
importantly
supermarket
[常用句式]
My
robot’s
name
is...
The
robot
I
like
best
is...
It
is
beneficial
to
the
world.
Can
the
robot
take
the
place
of
human
beings?
Some
robots
may
have
some
bad
effects
on
our
life.
It
can
do
many
things
like...
It
can
be
used
to
work
in
a
factory.
The
world
is
changing.
The
robot
can
make
our
life
colourful.
假如你叫李华,你的梦想是有一个机器人。这个机器人可以帮你做你想做的各种事情。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
My
Android
My
name
is
Li
Hua.?
?
?
?
Dear
friends,do
you
like
such
an
android?
[框架填空]
My
Android
My
name
is
Li
Hua.1. (我梦想有一个机器人)
named
Superman,whose
color
is
gray.The
android
can
do
many
things
for
me,2. (例如开车送我去学校)
or
home,helping
my
parents
carry
heavy
objects.What’s
more,it
will
be
good
at
many
sports,especially
doing
well
in
playing
basketball
so
that
3.
(它能教我打好篮球).Also,the
android
can
do
housework
for
me
like
4. (拖地板)
which
I
hate
to
do
most
and
helping
my
mother
wash
clothes.And
5. (最重要的是),it
can
cook
meals
anytime
and
can
shop
in
a
supermarket
for
my
family.?
Dear
friends,do
you
like
such
an
android?
dream
of
having
an
android
such
as
driving
me
to
school
it
can
teach
me
to
play
basketball
well
mopping
the
floor
most
importantly(共21张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.have...in
common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征(或特点等)
have
much/a
lot
in
common
(with)
?
have
something
in
common
(with)
?
have
nothing
in
common
(with)
?
in
common
with
?
例如:The
boys
have
much
in
common
and
get
on
well
with
each
other.这些男孩子有许多共同之处,并且相处很融洽。
2.solve
vt.解决;解答
solution
n. ?
例如:Can
you
help
us
solve
the
problem?
你能帮我们解决这个问题吗?
有许多共同之处
有一些共同之处
没有共同之处
与……相同
解决的办法
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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3.as
a
result结果
as
a
result
of
?
例如:They
worked
hard.As
a
result,they
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.他们努力工作。结果,他们提前完成了工作。
4.anyhow
adv.无论如何;即使如此
somehow
adv. ?
例如:Anyhow
I
must
finish
this
job
today.无论如何,我今天要完成这件事。
5.signal
vi.&
vt.发信号 n.信号
signal
sb
to
do
sth
?
例如:The
policeman
signaled
me
to
stop
the
car.那位警察示意我停车。
由于
以某种方式;不知怎么的
示意某人做某事
重点词汇
重点句型
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交际功能
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6.in
a
way
?
in
the
way挡路;in
one
way
or
another用这样或那样的方式;on
the/one’s
way
to在去……的路上;in
this
way用这种方法;by
the
way顺便说
7.arise
vi.出现;发生
过去式: 过去分词: ?
例如:Whenever
new
problems
arise,they
can
keep
calm.无论何时出现新问题,他们都能保持镇静。
8.deal
with处理;安排;对付
deal
with常与疑问词 连用。?
例如:I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
such
a
girl.我不知道如何与这样的女孩打交道。
在某种程度上
arose
arisen
how
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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9.watch
over看守
watch
out当心;注意 watch
out
for提防……;注意…… watch
for小心
例如:The
woman
was
watching
over
his
child.那个妇女正在看护着自己的孩子。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.I
developed
very
slowly
and
nearly
two
hundred
years
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.?
我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
2.By
the
1940s
I
a
room,and
I
wondered
if
I
would
grow
.?
到20世纪40年代时,我已变得像一个房间一样大,我不知道是否还会变得更大。
3. ,I
was
made
smaller.?
随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。
it
took
before
had
grown
as
large
as
any
larger
As
time
went
by
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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4. my
memory
has
developed
,like
an
elephant,I
never
forget
anything
I
have
been
told!?
随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,我从来不会忘记别人告诉我的任何事情!
5.And
my
memory
became
large
even
I
couldn’t
believe
it!?
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信!
Over
time
so
much
that
so
that
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
The
Present
Perfect
Passive
Voice(现在完成时的被动语态)
1.They
have
changed
me
quite
a
lot
over
time.
I
quite
a
lot
by
them
over
time.?
2.The
people
have
used
me
in
offices
and
homes
since
1970s.
I
in
offices
and
homes
by
the
people
since
1970s.?
3.They
have
found
many
new
applications
for
me
since
the
1970s.
Many
new
applications
for
me
by
them
since
the
1970s.?
4.The
scientists
have
put
me
into
space
rockets.
I
into
space
rockets
by
the
scientists.?
have
been
changed
have
been
used
have
been
found
have
been
put
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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Making
decisions(作出决定)
1.I’ve
decided
that...我决定……
2.I
believe
that...我相信……
3.Let’s
decide...让我们决定……
4.Let’s
make
a
decision.让我们作出决定。
Reasoning(解释理由)
1.As/Since...,I
think...由于……,我认为……
2.Give
me
your
reasons.给出你的理由。
3.I
agree/don’t
agree...because...我同意/不同意……因为……
4.First...Second...首先……第二……
5.I
think/don’t
think...我认为/不认为……
6.What
makes
you
think
so?你为什么这样认为?
7.The
advantage/disadvantage
is...优点/不足是……
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
高考阅读理解做题技巧(1)—细节理解题
阅读理解在高考试题中所占比重较大,要攻克阅读理解,除了在平时学习中提高阅读能力外,还要掌握一些解题方法。从阅读理解设题的角度来看,目前高考阅读理解中一般以细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题这四种题型为主。
细节理解题一直以来都是高考阅读理解考查的重点题型之一,在阅读理解中所占的比重也较大。细节理解题考查的是考生对具体信息和细节的理解能力,是对考生最基本的要求。解答此类题时,应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法。该方法主要分三步:
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.阅读题干,抓住题干中的关键词。
2.以题干中的关键词为线索,运用寻读、跳读等技巧,快速寻找与问题有关的段落和语句。
3.找到相关段落和语句中的对应点,将此对应点与题中四个选项进行对比,找出能同义替换的选项,确定答案。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
例如:
What’s
On?
Electric
Underground?
7:30pm—1:00am Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who’s
playing
in
your
area?We’re
bringing
you
an
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)?If
so,come
early
to
the
talk
at
7:30pm
by
Jules
Skye,a
successful
record
producer.He’s
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
Gee
Whizz?
8:30pm—10:30pm
Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
perform.He’s
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!Our
bar
is
open
from
7:00pm
for
drinks
and
snacks(快餐).
本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了娱乐放松的去处。既有喜剧与笑声,亦有音乐与美食,选择一处自己喜欢的去尽情享受吧!
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced?
A.Jules
Skye.
B.Gee
Whizz.
C.Charlotte
Stone.
D.James
Pickering.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。题干中的关键词是who。根据文章第一则信息倒数第二句“If
so,come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.30pm
by
Jules
Skye,a
successful
record
producer.”可知Jules
Skye
是一位成功的音乐制作人;由第一段最后一句“He’s
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.”可知,如果想找合适的人制作自己的音乐,就可以听他的报告。故选A项。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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2.At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh?
A.The
Cyclops
Theatre.
B.Kaleidoscope.
C.Victoria
Stage.
D.Pizza
World.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。题干中的关键词是which
place。根据文章第二则信息中的“This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.”可知,这次演出将会取悦每个人,老幼皆宜。根据第二则信息提供的演出地点可知B项正确。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
I’ve
Got
A
Mouse
I’ve
got
a
mouse
I
play
with
it
every
day
He
runs
across
the
mat①
And
his
tail
is
long
and
grey
He
doesn’t
like
cheese
He
likes
playing
games
He’s
not
afraid
of
cats
He
hasn’t
got
a
name
He’s
my
computer
mouse
He’s
my
double
click,single
click②
Run
around
the
mat
computer
mouse
Left
click,right
click,double
click.OK!
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
I’ve
got
a
keyboard
I
use
it
every
day
He’s
got
a
lot
of
letters
We’ve
got
a
lot
to
say
We
write
a
lot
of
emails
Cause
we’ve
got
lots
of
friends
When
we’ve
written
them
I
ask
my
mouse
to
click
on
send
He’s
my
computer
mouse
He’s
my
double
click,single
click
Run
around
the
mat
computer
mouse
Left
click,right
click,double
click.OK!
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
He
clicks
on
my
screen
I
turn
my
speakers
on
He
opens
up
the
programmes③
On
my
CD
Rom
Then
we
turn
up
the
sound
And
we
turn
off
the
lights
And
we
play
lots
of
games
And
chat
with
friends
all
night
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
我有一只老鼠
我有一只老鼠
我每天都和它玩
他奔跑在垫子上
他的尾巴灰又长
他不喜欢奶酪
他喜欢玩游戏
他不怕猫咪
他没有名字
他就是我的电脑鼠标
他是我的双击,单击
电脑鼠标奔跑在我的鼠标垫上
左击,右击,双击。不错!
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
我有一个键盘
我每天都用它
他有许多字母
我们有许多要说的话
我们写很多的邮件
因为我们有许多朋友
当我们给他们写完信后
我让我的老鼠点击发送
他就是我的电脑鼠标
他是我的双击,单击
电脑鼠标奔跑在我的鼠标垫上
左击,右击,双击。不错!
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
他在我的屏幕上点击
我打开扬声器
他打开程序
在我的只读光盘上
然后我们调高声音
我们关掉所有的灯
我们玩许多游戏
我们整晚和朋友聊天
词海拾贝
①mat
/m?t/
n.垫子
②click
/klIk/
n.&
v.点击
③programme
/?pr???r?m/
n.程序
