(共77张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
【语篇导读】你听过美国乡村音乐吗?你知道美国乡村音乐的历史吗?下面是它的一些情况。
AMERICAN
COUNTRY
MUSIC
During
the
1990s,American
country
music
has
become
more
and
more
popular.Songwriters①
are
no
longer
writing
about
the
modern
values
of
the
USA—money,success
or
expensive
things
to
buy.Instead
they
are
writing
once
more
about
things
that
are
common
for
everyone:feeling
alone
in
the
modern
world,the
value
of
having
good
friends
and
so
on.
In
the
1950s,American
music
was
about
other
things,for
example,love—getting
or
losing
a
boyfriend
or
girlfriend.Money
was
also
thought
to
be
important.Then
in
the
1960s
songwriters
turned
to
other
subjects.During
those
years
many
young
students
were
angry
with
society②,so
songs
were
often
full
of
anger.Political
leaders
were
not
well
thought
of
and
those
songs
often
made
fun
of
them.
Today
country
music
has
returned.It
has
become
big
business③.It
brings
in
between
200
and
400
million
dollars
a
year.Once
the
home
of
American
country
music
was
Nashville,Tennessee.Now,however,the
music
has
reached
all
parts
of
the
United
States,from
Los
Angeles
in
the
west
to
New
York
in
the
east.Singers
do
not
just
come
from
the
United
States
but
from
all
over
the
world.There
are
many
famous
singers
from
Britain,Canada
and
Australia.A
lot
of
them
appear
on
television
too.
The
first
country
singers
sang
while
playing
the
guitar.It
was
easy
for
them
to
carry
the
guitar
on
their
travels.Now,however,a
lot
of
electrical
equipment④
is
needed
for
large
theatres.
Country
music
today
remains
much
the
same
as
before.One
subject
to
which
country
music
often
returns
is
“the
good
old
days”.In
“the
good
old
days”,people
thought
well
of
each
other.People
loved
life
in
the
open
air.
They
believed
that
the
best
things
in
life
were
free:sunshine,laughing,walks
in
the
beauty⑤
of
the
country,friends
and
music.?
词海拾贝
①songwriter
/?s??raIt?(r)/
n.歌曲作家
②society
/s??saI?tI/
n.社会
③business
/?bIzn?s/
n.商业
④equipment
/I?kwIpm?nt/
n.
设备
⑤beauty
/?bju?tI/
n.美
典句欣赏
They
believed
that
the
best
things
in
life
were
free:sunshine,laughing,walks
in
the
beauty
of
the
country,friends
and
music.
他们认为生活中最好的东西是免费的:阳光、欢笑、漫步在美丽的乡村、朋友和音乐。
诱思探究
1.Do
you
like
American
country
music?How
much
do
you
know
about
American
country
music?
答案:The
answers
are
various.
2.Why
did
the
first
country
singers
sing
songs
while
playing
the
guitar?
答案:Because
it
was
easy
for
them
to
carry
guitars.
3.What
was
thought
to
be
the
best
in
the
good
old
days?
A.Holding
a
party
at
home.
B.Walking
with
friends
in
the
open
air.
C.Having
a
class
in
the
building.
D.Having
a
good
sleep.
答案:B
Section
Ⅰ Warming
Up,Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
三
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词
(1)musician
n.音乐家→
n.音乐→
adj.音乐的?
(2)passer-by
n.过路人;行人→ ?
(复数)?
(3)perform
vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→
n.表演;演奏→
n.表演者;演出者?
(4)studio
n.工作室;演播室→ (复数)?
(5)million
n.百万→
n.百万富翁;富豪?
(6)actor
n.男演员;行动者→
n.女演员?
(7)broadcast
n.广播;播放 vi.&vt.广播;播放→
?(过去分词)?
music
musical
passers-by
performance
performer
studios
millionaire
actress
broadcast
一
二
三
(8)
humor
n.幽默→ ?
adj.幽默的;诙谐的?
(9)family
n.家庭;家人→ ?
adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的?
(10)
vt.吸引;引起→
n.吸引;吸引力→
adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的?
humorous
familiar
attract
attraction
attractive
一
二
三
2.短语互译
(1)梦见,梦想,设想
?
(2)实话说
?
(3)认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
?
(4)用现金,有现金
?
(5)打碎;分裂;解体
?
(6)play
jokes
on
?
(7)get/be
familiar
with
?
dream
of
to
be
honest
attach...to...
in
cash
break
up
戏弄
熟悉;与……熟悉起来
一
二
三
二、阅读导学
阅读课文“THE
BAND
THAT
WASN’T”,选择最佳选项
(1)Which
is
WRONG
about
a
band
when
it
is
first
formed?
A.People
form
a
band
because
they
like
to
write
and
play
music.
B.Many
bands
are
formed
by
high-school
students.
C.They
can
earn
some
money
by
playing
to
passers-by.
D.They
will
become
famous
once
the
band
is
formed.
答案:D
(2)Which
is
right
about
“the
Monkees”?
A.It
began
as
a
TV
show.
B.The
members
were
serious
about
their
clothes.
C.The
members
were
all
lively
musicians.
D.The
TV
organizers
easily
found
their
members
that
they
needed.
答案:A
一
二
三
(3)Sometimes
the
musicians
may
play
to
passers-by
in
the
street
or
subway
to
.?
A.attract
others’
attention
B.show
their
gift
for
performance
C.earn
extra
money
for
themselves
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments
D.play
jokes
on
others
答案:C
(4)What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.How
most
bands
started.
B.The
Monkees
developed
in
a
different
way.
C.How
the
Monkees
became
popular.
D.How
the
Monkees
started.
答案:D
一
二
三
三、课文语篇填空
Many
musicians
meet
and
form
a
band
because
they
like
to
write
and
play
1. (they)
own
music.They
may
start
as
a
group
of
high
school
students.They
may
play
to
passers-by
in
the
street
or
subway.Later
they
may
give
2.
(perform)
in
pubs
or
clubs,for
which
they
are
paid
in
cash.Of
course
they
hope
to
make
records
in
a
studio
and
sell
millions
of
copies
3. (become)
millionaires!?
their
performances
to
become
一
二
三
However,there
4. (be)
one
band
that
started
in
a
different
way.It
5. (call)
the
Monkees
and
began
as
6.
TV
show.Some
TV
organizers
planned
to
find
four
musicians
who
could
act
as
well
as
sing,but
they
could
only
find
one
7.
was
good
enough.They
had
to
use
actors
for
the
other
three
members
of
the
band.?
As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,they
had
to
rely
8.
other
musicians
to
help
them.Each
week
on
TV,the
Monkees
would
play
and
sing
songs
9. (write)
by
other
musicians.However,after
a
year
or
so
in
which
they
became
10.
(serious)
about
their
work,the
Monkees
started
to
play
and
sing
their
own
songs
like
a
real
band.?
was
was
called
a
who
on/upon
written
more
serious
1.Rock
‘n’
Roll(P33)
摇滚乐
词汇精析
★roll
vt.&
vi.滚动;(使)摇摆 n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
①(2019·全国Ⅲ)It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
这需要一些年轻而大胆的商人来推动。
②You
should
roll
the
wool
into
a
ball
before
you
start
knitting.
你应当在编织前先把毛线绕成线球。
③The
boat
was
rolling
heavily
in
the
lake.
那船在湖中摇晃得厉害。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④Our
dog
loves
a
roll
on
the
grass.
⑤In
a
toy
store,a
little
girl
was
excitedly
looking
through
the
Barbie
dolls
with
a
roll
of
money
in
her
hand.
⑥He
stood
silently,tears
rolling
down
his
cheeks,while
the
music
played.
⑦People
rolled
in
from
all
parts
of
the
country.
⑧Hedgehogs
can
roll
into
balls.
⑨I
often
have
a
hard
time
dragging
myself
from
my
bed
or
even
rolling
over
to
write
everything
I
have
dreamed
about
in
my
notebook.
⑩She
rolled
up
her
sleeves
and
joined
us
in
the
work.
(2)背一背·勤总结
2.Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
playing
in
front
of
thousands
of
people
at
a
concert,at
which
everyone
is
clapping
and
appreciating
your
music?(P34)
你是否曾经梦想过(这样一幅画面),在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏,观众都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌?
句型剖析
本句是一个复合句,其中at
which引导的是一个定语从句。
①They
want
to
go
to
such
a
place,at
which
they
can
have
a
good
time.
他们想去一个这样的地方,在那里他们能玩得高兴。
词汇精析
★dream
of梦见;梦想;设想
②Now
Alia
waited
for
the
war
to
end
and
dreamed
of
peace
and
a
new
library.
现在艾丽娅等待战争的结束,梦想着和平和一家新图书馆。
③Mary
was
painfully
awakened
from
her
dream
of
owning
a
house
when
she
saw
how
much
it
cost.
玛丽得知房价之后就从有房的美梦中痛苦地清醒了过来。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④The
girl
dreamed
about
winning
the
first
prize.
⑤The
young
man
dreamed
away
much
of
his
time.
⑥He
is
good
at
dreaming
up
a
plan
which
is
almost
impossible
to
be
carried
out.
⑦I
dreamed
a
terrible
dream
last
night.
⑧The
old
man
told
me
that
he
could
read
a
dream.
⑨I
never
dream
of
your
doing
like
that.
(2)背一背·勤总结
3.To
be
honest,a
lot
of
people
attach
great
importance
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.(P34)
说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。
词汇精析
★to
be
honest说实在地;实话说
①To
be
honest,I
didn’t
want
her
to
go
ahead
with
the
story.
说实话,我不想让她继续讲故事了。
②To
be
honest,none
of
us
like
her
very
much.
说实话,我们都不是很喜欢她。
【合作探究1】
(1)读一读·细观察
③She
is
always
honest
with
me,and
I
respect
her
for
that.
④She
is
honest
in
correcting
my
mistake.
⑤I
think
he
should
be
honest
about
what
we
should
do.
⑥Honestly
speaking,he
is
always
honest
in
pointing
out
our
shortcomings
in
our
work.
(2)背一背·勤总结
【合作探究2】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑦He
wanted
to
attach
a
chain
to
his
pet
dog’s
collar.
⑧She
attached
a
few
words
to
the
end
of
the
letter,and
then
mailed
it
out.
⑨Why
not
attach
a
label
to
the
package?
⑩The
country
should
attach
great
importance
to
energy
saving
and
environment
protection.
You’ll
be
attached
to
this
department
until
the
end
of
the
year.
He
attached
himself
to
me
at
the
party
and
I
couldn’t
get
rid
of
him.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
express
how
much
she
is
attached
to
her
home.
(2)背一背·勤总结
4.But
just
how
do
people
form
a
band?(P34)
但人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?
词汇精析
★form
vt.(使)组成;形成;构成
①(2019·江苏)These
can
form
remarkably
quickly.
这些可以很快形成。
②Nowadays,cycling,along
with
jogging
and
swimming,is
regarded
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.
现在,除慢跑和游泳以外,骑自行车也被认为是一种最好的全身性运动。
③Blue
sky,white
cloud
and
the
singing
birds
form
a
beautiful
picture
in
his
mind.
蓝天、白云和欢唱的鸟儿在他脑海中构成一幅美好的画面。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④—Hi,let’s
go
skating.
—Sorry,I’m
busy
right
now.I
am
filling
in
an
application
form
for
a
new
job.
⑤Once
you
form
the
habit
of
blaming
somebody
for
a
bad
situation,you
are
a
loser.
⑥Help
in
the
form
of
money
will
be
very
welcome.
⑦These
disorders
can
take
the
form
of
headaches,memory
loss,and
sleeplessness.
⑧If
she’s
in
form,
she
can
win
the
match
easily.
⑨The
footballer
is
out
of
form
this
season.
⑩The
independent
group
is
formed
of
26
national
science
academies
from
across
the
European
Union.
(2)背一背·勤总结
5.Sometimes
they
may
play
to
passers-by
in
the
street
or
subway
so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
for
themselves
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments.(P34)
有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
句型剖析
本句是一个复合句,其中so
that引导的是一个目的状语从句。
①We
often
go
to
help
those
elderly
people
so
that
they
can
live
a
happier
life.
我们经常去帮助那些老人,这样他们就可以过上更加幸福的生活。
词汇精析
★passer-by
n.过路人,行人(复数形式为passers-by)
②I
went
and
sat
in
a
cafe
and
watched
the
passers-by.
我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。
③He
begged
from
one
passer-by
to
another.
他向路人一一乞讨。
【合作探究1】
读一读·细观察
复合名词变复数时的规则:
(1)一般只将主体名词变为复数。
(2)没有主体名词时,在复合名词的词尾加-s或-es。
(3)以man及woman结尾的复合名词,按man及woman的变化规则进行变化(注:German的复数形式为Germans)。
(4)man与woman置于前面构成复合名词时,前后两个名词同时变为复数。
将下列复合名词变成复数形式
④looker-on→lookers-on旁观者
⑤mother-in-law→mothers-in-law岳母;婆婆
⑥go-between→go-betweens中间人;媒人;经纪人
⑦grown-up→grown-ups成年人
⑧Englishman→Englishmen
英国人
⑨policewoman→policewomen女警察
⑩man
doctor
→men
doctors男医生?
woman
teacher
→women
teachers女教师?
★earn
vt.
赚;挣得;获得
How
much
can
a
newbie
earn
for
the
first
year?
一个网络新手第一年能挣多少钱?
That’s
why
TV
Ears
has
earned
the
trust
and
confidence
of
audiologists(听觉学家)
nationwide
as
well
as
world-famous
doctors.
那就是为什么“电视耳朵”已经赢得了全国听觉学家和世界著名医生的信任和信心。
His
honesty
earned
him
many
friends.
他的诚实为他赢得了许多朋友。
【合作探究2】
想一想·善辨析
辨析earn,win和gain的不同用法
6.Later
they
may
give
performances
in
pubs
or
clubs,for
which
they
are
paid
in
cash.(P34)
后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样就可以得到现金。
词汇精析
★performance
n.
表演;演奏
①If
you
are
stuck
at
home
with
no
stress,then
your
level
of
performance
will
be
low.
如果你被困在家里毫无压力,那么你的表演水平会很低。
【合作探究1】
(1)读一读·细观察
②We
put
on
a
song
and
dance
performance
to
welcome
the
guests.
③(2018·浙江)I
was
performing
this
action
of
waiting
until
it
later
became
a
habit.
④He
will
perform
the
role
of
medical
guide
for
the
masses.
⑤Doctors
decided
to
perform
an
operation
at
once.
⑥The
performer
promised
that
he
would
perform
his
duty
and
would
perform
the
experiment
well
according
to
the
plan.As
a
result,he
performed
his
promise.
(2)背一背·勤总结
performance
n.表演;演奏
put
on/give
a
performance
表演
perform
v.表演;履行;执行
perform
the
role
of
扮演……角色
perform
an
operation/a
play
进行手术/演一场戏
perform
one’s
duty/promise
尽责任/履行承诺
performer
n.执行者;表演者
★in
cash用现金;有现钱
⑦For
many,finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
￡400
in
cash
would
be
a
source
of
temptation.
对许多人来说,找到一个装满400英镑现金的无人看管的钱包是诱惑的源泉。
【合作探究2】
(1)读一读·细观察
⑧It
is
very
convenient
to
pay
by
credit
card.
⑨I
have
no
cash
with
me.May
I
pay
by
cheque?
(2)背一背·勤总结
by
credit
card
用信用卡
by
cheque
用支票
7.The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,most
of
which
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.(P34)
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
词汇精析
★play
jokes
on
跟……开玩笑
①He
is
always
honest
and
doesn’t
talk
much.Never
did
it
occur
to
me
that
he
should
have
played
jokes
on
me
at
yesterday’s
party.
他总是诚实,不怎么说话。想不到在昨天的聚会上,他竟然跟我开玩笑。
②Life
is
not
a
trap
the
God
uses
to
play
a
joke
on
you.
生活不是上帝用来捉弄你的陷阱。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③I
wish
I
had
your
courage,Michael,to
make
a
joke
about
it
like
that.
④My
employer
treated
our
request
as
a
joke.
⑤He
told
a
joke
when
we
felt
sleepy.
⑥Please
don’t
joke
about
others’
disabilities.
(2)背一背·勤总结
8.As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough,they
had
to
rely
on
other
musicians
to
help
them.(P34)
因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里其他人的帮助。
词汇精析
★rely
vi.
依赖;依靠
①As
long
as
one
doesn’t
come
to
rely
on
it,wishing
for
a
few
good
things
to
happen
never
hurts
anybody.
只要人不依赖它,希望有一些好事发生就永远不会伤害任何人。
②Tim
always
relies
on
his
wife
for
advice
on
clothes.
在穿着方面,蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③We
should
rely
on
science
and
technology
to
build
our
country.
④You
can
rely
on
it
that
it
will
rain
this
weekend.
(2)背一背·勤总结
9.They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
with
them.(P34)
他们非常受欢迎,歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
词汇精析
★be/get
familiar
with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
①These
kids
are
very
familiar
with
trees.
这些孩子对树非常熟悉。
②You
should
be
familiar
with
the
risk
factors.
你应该熟悉这些危险因素。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③Her
face
seems
familiar,but
I
can’t
remember
her
name.
④He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
were
more
familiar
to
him
than
his
own.
(2)背一背·勤总结
familiar的含义是:熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
be/get
familiar
to
为……所熟悉
(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析familiar和similar的不同用法
10.However,after
a
year
or
so
in
which
they
became
more
serious
about
their
work,the
Monkees
started
to
play
and
sing
their
own
songs
like
a
real
band.(P34)
然而,经过大约一年以后,门基乐队对自己的工作更加认真,他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。
词汇精析
★or
so大约
①The
two
didn’t
know
each
other
well
—
Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
这两个人彼此不太了解,泰勒刚在大约一个月前搬到镇上。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②It
will
take
two
hours
or
so
to
finish
the
work.
③They
have
interviewed
about
10
actors.
(2)想一想·善辨析
辨析or
so和about的不同用法
11.The
band
broke
up
about
1970,but
happily
they
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s.(P34)
这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。
词汇精析
★break
up
打碎;分裂;解体
①She
broke
up
the
glass
while
washing
it.
她在洗玻璃杯时把它打碎了。
②Breaking
up
firms
like
Google
into
five
small
ones
would
not
stop
remaking
themselves:in
time,one
of
them
would
become
great
again.
把像谷歌这样的公司拆分为五个小公司不会阻止它们重塑自我,迟早,它们中的一个会再次辉煌起来。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③The
party
broke
up
at
midnight.
④The
relationship
between
the
two
countries
broke
up
for
the
spy
event.
⑤When
some
refuse
vaccination
and
seek
a
free
ride,immunity
breaks
down
and
everyone
is
in
even
bigger
danger.
⑥When
the
container
is
full,you
can
suck
the
refreshment
out
through
the
tube,and
won’t
have
to
break
down
the
still
every
time
you
need
a
drink.
⑦A
thief
can
break
into
a
room
in
ten
seconds.
⑧Don’t
break
in
when
he
is
telling
a
story.
⑨Trouble
may
break
out
at
any
moment.
⑩The
state
has
broken
away
from
the
union.
Why
did
he
break
up
with
his
girlfriend?
(2)背一背·勤总结
一
二
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.My
cousin
dreamed
becoming
a
musician.?
答案:of/about
2.Almost
all
the
people
thought
it
impolite
to
play
jokes
an
old
man.?
答案:on
3.People
pay
cash
for
big
stuff.?
答案:in
4.Students
are
familiar
the
use
of
computers.?
答案:with
5.You
may
rely
it
that
Jack
can
finish
his
homework
on
time.?
答案:on/upon
6.After
an
hour
or
,the
pain
disappeared.?
答案:so
一
二
二、完成句子
1.With
the
help
of
our
PE
teacher, (我们组成了一个篮球队).?
答案:we
formed
a
basketball
team
2.When
she
was
young, (她梦想着成为一名医生).?
答案:she
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
3.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club (表演)
their
translation
of
a
song.?
答案:performed
4.Don’t
(开玩笑)
him
because
he
gets
angry
easily.?
答案:play
jokes
on
一
二
5.You
may
(相信他准时来).?
答案:rely
on
him
to
come
on
time/rely
on
his
coming
on
time
6.Immediately,the
police
(驱散人群).?
答案:broke
up
the
crowd
7. (说实话),I
do
hope
we
two
can
continue
to
do
this
task
together.
?
答案:To
be
honest
8.It
is
strongly
recommended
that
Linda
should
(分手)
Jack
because
he
is
terrible.?
答案:break
up
with
一
二
9.Those
who
you
can
(依靠)
at
any
time
are
true
friends
and
they
will
always
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.?
答案:rely
on
10.He
(极为重视)
English
study.?
答案:attached
great
importance
to(共30张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词
(1)addition
n.加;增加;加法→
v.
增加→
?
adj.
附加的;额外的?
(2)excitement
n.兴奋;刺激→
vt.
使兴奋;使刺激→
adj.令人激动的→adj. ?
感到激动的?
(3)confident
adj.
自信的;确信的→ ?
n.信心;信任?
(4)devotion
n.投入;热爱→
vt.致力于;奉献?
(5)invitation
n.邀请;招待→
vt.邀请?
(6)sensitive
adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→
n.感觉?
add
additional
excite
exciting
excited
confidence
devote
invite
sense
一
二
2.短语互译
(1)变坏
?
(2)on
a
brief
tour
?
(3)be
confident
about/of
?
(4)show
one’s
devotion
to
sb
?
go
wrong
在短暂的巡回演出中
对……有信心
表达对某人的挚爱
一
二
二、阅读导学
阅读课文“FREDDY
THE
FROG
(Ⅱ)”,回答下列问题
1.Which
of
the
sentences
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.“Top
of
the
Pops”
was
the
name
of
Freddy’s
band.
B.Freddy
and
his
band
were
well
received
in
Britain.
C.If
Freddy
wore
sunglasses
or
beards,nobody
could
recognize
him.
D.In
the
end
Freddy
and
his
band
were
very
proud
of
their
popularity.
答案:B
一
二
2.What
happened
to
Freddy
and
his
band
at
last?
A.They
left
Britain
and
came
back
soon.
B.They
hid
themselves
in
some
place
of
Britain.
C.They
left
Britain
forever.
D.They
went
to
the
USA.
答案:C
3.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.A
story
about
a
band
becoming
famous.
B.A
story
about
a
man
becoming
famous.
C.A
story
about
a
musician.
D.A
story
about
dreaming
of
becoming
a
famous
singer.
答案:A
1.in
addition(P36)另外;也
词汇精析
★in
addition另外;也
①In
addition,the
team
set
up
a
separate
experiment
that
suggested
that
the
baby
birds
that
most
closely
imitated
their
mom’s
voice
were
rewarded
with
the
most
food.
此外,研究小组还进行了另一项单独的研究,该研究表明,最能模仿母亲声音的幼鸟获得了最多的食物。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
②Our
café
offers
a
complete
menu
of
lunch
and
snack
options,in
addition
to
seasonal
specials.
(2)背一背·勤总结
in
addition
to
除了……之外还有
(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析in
addition
to,besides,except和except
for的不同用法
③Our
monthly
talks
start
at
19:30
on
the
first
Thursday
of
each
month
except
August.
我们的月度讨论会在每个月(除了八月份以外)的第一个星期四的19:30开始。
④The
article
is
very
good
except
for
some
spelling
mistakes.
除了一些拼写错误以外,这篇文章非常好。
2.confident(P38)
自信的;确信的
词汇精析
★confident
adj.自信的;确信的
①We
are
confident
that
the
environment
will
be
improved
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
我们确信在我们进一步减少污染的努力下,环境将得到改善。
②All
you
have
to
do
is
to
be
there
for
the
children,comfort
them
and
love
them.你所有要做的就是为了孩子待在那里,安慰他们,爱抚他们。
③We
are
hopefully
confident
that
we
can
overcome
these
difficulties.
我们满怀希望,相信一定能克服这些困难。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④He
is/feels
confident
of/about
victory.
⑤
“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now,”
Taylor
says.
⑥He
went
into
the
office
and
told
the
manager
about
himself
confidently.
⑦On
September
11,1933,famous
physicist
Ernest
Rutherford
stated,with
confidence,“Anyone
who
expects
a
source
of
power
in
the
transformation
of
these
atoms
is
talking
moonshine.”
⑧But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills.
⑨I
have
confidence
in
you,and
you
must
be
successful.
(2)背一背·勤总结
3.At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive,Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that...(P38)
最后因为深感苦恼、神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到……
句型剖析
本句中的动词-ing短语feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive在句中作原因状语。
①Getting
up
late
today,he
was
late
for
school.
由于今天起晚了,他上学迟到了。
词汇精析
★sensitive
adj.
敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
②We’d
better
keep
off
the
sensitive
topic.
我们最好避开这个敏感的话题。
③You
should
protect
your
sensitive
areas
of
your
skin
with
sun
cream.
你应该用防晒霜保护好你皮肤易受伤害的部位。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
④When
your
body
needs
energy,you
will
be
more
sensitive
to
some
tastes.
(2)背一背·勤总结
be
sensitive
to
对……敏感
4.Next
you
will
need
to
come
up
with
a
name
for
your
band
—
something
that
is
different.(P40)
接下来你需要为你的乐队取一个名字——一个与众不同的名字。
句型剖析
本句中的“something
that
is
different”是“a
name
for
your
band”的同位语。其中“that
is
different”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词something。
①I
want
to
buy
a
gift
for
my
mother,something
that
is
not
expensive
but
meaningful.
我想给妈妈买一件礼物,一件不贵但有意义的礼物。
★come
up
with提出,想出(主意、计划、答案等);追赶上
②(2019·全国Ⅰ)Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:a
smart
keyboard.
佐治亚理工大学的研究人员说,他们想出了一种解决这个问题的低成本设备:智能键盘。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③I
had
to
run
to
come
up
with
her.
④We
shall
have
to
work
hard
to
come
up
with
the
other
firm.
⑤What’s
our
fallback
if
they
don’t
come
up
with
the
money?
注意come
up
with是及物动词短语,后接名词、代词作宾语,不用于被动语态。若以被提出或想出的事物作主语时,常用come
up“被提出”。
⑥The
subject
didn’t
come
up
in
conversation
last
night.
⑦I
haven’t
seen
her
or
talked
to
her
since
then,and
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
to
make
up
with
her.
⑧I’ll
have
to
put
up
with
the
noise
till
I
move
next
week.
⑨Hurry
up,or
you
won’t
keep
up
with
them.
⑩One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
(2)背一背·勤总结
5.Above
all,just
have
fun!(P40)
最重要的是,玩得高兴些!
词汇精析
★above
all最重要;首先
①If
we
want
to
succeed,above
all,we
should
believe
in
ourselves.
如果我们想取得成功,首先我们应该相信我们自己。
②What
a
child
should
do,above
all,is
to
do
well
in
his
studies.
小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。
【合作探究】
(1)读一读·细观察
③Why
is
this
occurring?Nobody
is
quite
sure,but
poor
diet
and
above
all
long-time
alcoholism
have
much
to
do
with
it.
④After
all,if
we
adapt
in
that
way,we
may
avoid
the
need
to
change
in
so
many
others.
⑤After
all,Forced
Waiting
requires
patience.
(2)想一想·善辨析
辨析above
all和after
all的不同用法
一
二
一、单句语法填空
1.We
are
confident
what
we
are
doing
now.?
答案:about
2.In
addition
this
watch,we
have
bought
other
gifts
for
you.?
答案:to
3.He
studies
harder
than
before.I
think
he
will
come
up
other
students.?
答案:with
4.Never
waste
anything,and
all
never
waste
time.?
答案:above
5.She
is
very
?(sense)
to
other
people’s
feelings.?
答案:sensitive
一
二
二、单句改错
1.His
teeth
are
very
sensitive
with
cold
food.
答案:with→to
2.After
all,we
must
seize
every
opportunity
to
improve
our
operational
efficiency.
答案:After
→Above
3.You’d
better
come
up
a
better
plan.
答案:在up后加with
4.All
of
them
have
confident
in
the
players.
答案:confident→confidence
5.In
addition
to,our
life
will
become
much
richer
and
more
colorful.
答案:去掉to(共22张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
一
二
一、用“介词+which”代替下列句子的画线词
1.The
day
when
she
arrived
was
Thursday.
The
day
she
arrived
was
Thursday.?
2.It
must
be
the
way
you
write
that
leads
to
your
ugly
handwriting.
It
must
be
the
way you
write
that
leads
to
your
ugly
handwriting.?
3.We’ll
put
off
the
picnic
until
next
week,when
the
weather
may
be
better.
We’ll
put
off
the
picnic
until
next
week, the
weather
may
be
better.?
4.This
is
the
hotel
where
they
were
staying.
This
is
the
hotel
they
were
staying.?
on
which
in
which
by
which
in
which/at
which
一
二
5.It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
where
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
It’s
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation they
can
see
themselves
differently.?
6.The
reason
why
I
came
here
was
to
be
with
my
family.
The
reason
I
came
here
was
to
be
with
my
family.?
in
which
for
which
一
二
二、用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空
1.But
he
is
providing
a
few
years
the
farmers
will,perhaps,be
able
to
find
other
means
of
adapting.?
2.He
lives
in
an
old
house,the
roof
has
been
damaged
in
the
storm.?
3.In
our
class
all
the
fifty
students,only
one
didn’t
pass
the
exam.?
4.The
way
one
student
studies
might
be
quite
different
from
that
of
another
student.?
5.Ancient
China
was
a
place
states
were
often
at
war
with
each
other.?
6.The
man
I
share
the
room
is
a
young
teacher.?
7.He
works
in
a
factory,at
the
back
there
is
a
river.?
during
which
of
which
of
whom
in
which
in
which
with
whom
of
which
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
语法图解
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是一个难点,也是高考的重要考点。其使用的关系代词一般是which,whom或whose,在句中既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在学习时我们要注意以下几点:
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.关系代词的选用
在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只有which,whose和whom。如果先行词是物,引导词用“介词+which”;如果先行词是人,则引导词用“介词+whom”;whose适用于两者。
单句语法填空
①This
is
the
ship
by
I
went
to
Shanghai.?
这是我去上海时所乘坐的船。
答案:which
②This
is
the
student
for
I
bought
the
book.?
这是我给买书的那个学生。
答案:whom
③The
boss
in
firm
I
worked
for
10
years
retired
yesterday.?
我供职十年的那家公司的老板昨天退休了。
答案:whose
2.介词的选用
确定“介词+关系代词”中介词的方法主要有以下四种:
(1)根据定语从句中的谓语或形容词来选用
翻译句子
④Do
not
refuse
to
help
those
with
whom
you
are
not
familiar.(familiar
with)
翻译?
答案:不要拒绝帮助你不熟悉的人。
⑤The
West
Lake,for
which
Hangzhou
is
famous,is
a
beautiful
place.(be
famous
for)
翻译?
答案:西湖是个美丽的地方,杭州以此而闻名。
(2)根据先行词来确定
单句语法填空
⑥Material
collecting
took
us
a
whole
week,
which
we
interviewed
our
teachers
and
took
pictures
of
every
aspect
of
school
life.(during
a
whole
week)?
收集材料花了我们整整一周的时间,在此期间我们采访了我们的老师并对学校生活的方方面面拍了照片。
答案:during
⑦Yesterday
we
had
a
meeting
which
we
discussed
many
problems.?
昨天我们开了一个会,会上我们讨论了许多问题。(at
the
meeting)
答案:at
(3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
翻译句子
⑧Air,without
which
man
can’t
live,is
really
important.
翻译?
答案:空气确实太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。
(4)有时需要同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和先行词的搭配关系
单句语法填空
⑨The
clever
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall
through
he
could
see
what
was
happening
inside
the
house.?
这个聪明的男孩在墙上挖了一个洞,通过它可以看到屋里面发生的事情。(see
something
through
the
hole)
答案:which
3.介词的位置
介词若与从句中的动词词组有关,可置于关系代词前,也可置于动词后,但若此介词与动词为固定词组,则此介词一般不前置。
翻译句子
⑩Yesterday
we
paid
a
visit
to
the
house
in
which
Lu
Xun
once
lived.
→Yesterday
we
paid
a
visit
to
the
house
which
Lu
Xun
once
lived
in.
翻译?
答案:昨天,我们参观了鲁迅的故居。
11This
is
the
very
pen
that
I’m
looking
for.
翻译?
答案:这就是我正在寻找的那支钢笔。(look
for为固定词组,介词for不前置)
12The
patient
whom
the
nurse
looked
after
was
becoming
better
and
better.(look
after为固定搭配,介词after不前置)
翻译?
答案:护士照顾的那个病人正在好转。
4.在限制性定语从句中,介词前置时,关系代词不能用that,且不能省略;若介词后置,则可以用that,也可以省略。
单句语法填空
13This
is
the
supermarket
she
worked
two
years
ago.?
→This
is
the
supermarket
(that/which)
she
worked
in
two
years
ago.
这就是她两年前工作过的超市。
答案:in
which
5.表示所属关系时,介词应用of,关系代词为which/whom,即名词+of+which/whom,可转换为whose+名词。
翻译句子
14He
lives
in
a
room,the
window
of
which
faces
west.
→He
lives
in
a
room
whose
window
faces
west.
翻译?
答案:他住在一个房间里,房间的窗子朝西。
15The
child
was
saved
by
a
man,the
name
of
whom
was
not
known.
→The
child
was
saved
by
a
man,whose
name
was
not
known.
翻译??
答案:这个孩子被一位不知姓名的男子所救。
6.表示“整体中的一部分”或“……中最……的”,介词一般也用of。
单句语法填空
16The
Greens
have
two
daughters,both
are
college
students.?
格林夫妇有两个女儿,她们都是大学生。
答案:of
whom
17China
has
many
rivers,the
longest
is
the
Yangtze
River.?
中国有众多河流,最长的是长江。
答案:of
which
(12)He
has
two
sons,and
both
of
them
dislike
playing
basketball.
He
has
two
sons,
dislike
playing
basketball.?
(13)We
had
a
meeting,the
purpose
of
which
was
completely
unclear.
We
had
a
meeting,
the
purpose
was
completely
unclear.?
(14)John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,and
most
of
them
are
family
members.
John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
are
family
members.?
(15)
The
newly-built
café,whose
walls
are
painted
light
green,is
really
a
peaceful
place
for
us,especially
after
hard
work.
The
newly-built
café, are
painted
light
green,is
really
a
peaceful
place
for
us,especially
after
hard
work.?
答案:(1)with
which (2)on
whom (3)against
whom (4)in
whom (5)in
which (6)without
which (7)in
which (8)of
which (9)with
which
(10)about/with
whom (11)the
windows
of
which/of
which
the
windows (12)both
of
whom (13)of
which (14)most
of
whom (15)the
walls
of
which
一
二
一、单句语法填空
1.They
visited
the
city
which
John
Denver
was
born.?
答案:in
2.During
those
years
they
gave
many
concerts,
they
played
all
their
latest
hits.?
答案:at
which
3.The
reason
which
he
left
the
band
was
that
he
hated
the
busy
life.?
答案:for
4.Many
young
people,most
of
were
well-educated,headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.?
答案:whom
一
二
5.The
guitar
which
Dave
composed
our
first
hit
is
in
a
music
museum.?
答案:with
6.Scientists
have
advanced
many
theories
about
why
human
beings
cry
tears,none
of
has
been
proved.?
答案:which
一
二
二、单句改错
1.Under
the
big
tree
are
34
students,many
of
them
come
from
Class
Two.
答案:them→whom
2.My
mother
has
a
good
book,which
cover
looks
terrible.
答案:which→whose
3.This
is
the
very
pen
that
you
gave
it
to
me
before.
答案:去掉it
4.There
was
a
time
during
that
I
was
tired
of
learning
English
and
disliked
to
speak
English.
答案:that→which
5.The
club,in
where
I
met
my
wife,is
still
popular
today.
答案:where→which或去掉in(共8张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ Writing
如何写一封征求建议的信件
征求建议的信件与提出建议的信件一样,同属于应用文。这种信件通常就自身面临的问题或疑惑向对方征求改进的建议和措施。
征求建议的信件也是由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四部分构成。
正文由三部分构成:
第一,首先阐明自己就某事向对方征求意见。
第二,分条列出自己所面临的问题。
第三,真诚地希望对方提出建议。
请将下列的词和词组进行英汉互译
1.ask
for
one’s
advice
?
2.a
Senior
1
student
?
3.advantages
and
disadvantages
?
4.have
fun
?
5.make
a
decision
?
6.好好睡一觉
?
7.和某人交朋友
?
8.然而
?
9.分享
?
10.或者……或者……
?
征求某人的建议
一名高一学生
优势和不足
玩得开心
做出决定
have
a
good
sleep
make
friends
with
sb
however
share
either...or...
[常用词汇]
[常用句式]
1.I’m
writing
to
you
for
some
advice
on...
2.I’m
facing
a
big
problem.
3.I
have
some
trouble
with
my
classmates.
4.I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with...
5.What
do
you
think?Is
that
right?
6.Do
you
think...?
7.Do
you
have
any
idea?
8.What
do
you
think
of...?
9.Please
give
me
your
frank
opinion.
10.Of
course
I
want
to
know
what
your
opinion
is.
11.I’ll
be
very
glad
if
you
could
give
me
some
suggestions.
假如你叫李华,暑假后就要进入高中学习。由于住校(live
at
school)与住在家里各有利弊,你想通过email征求英国笔友Mike的建议。内容应包括住宿、饮食、交通等几个方面。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.不要出现真实的姓名。
3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going?Something
is
troubling
me
very
much.?
?
?
?
?
?
I’ll
be
very
glad
if
you
could
give
me
some
suggestions.Please
write
back
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Dear
Mike,
How
is
everything
going?Something
is
troubling
me
very
much.So
1.
(我想征求你的建议).I’m
going
to
be
a
Senior
1
student
in
September.I
can
live
2. (或者住在学校或者在家).But
I
can’t
decide
because
each
of
them
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages.Living
at
home,I
have
my
own
room
and
3. (能好好睡一觉).
want
to
ask
for
your
advice
either
at
school
or
at
home
can
have
a
good
sleep
[框架填空]
The
problem
is
if
I
live
at
home,I’ll
have
to
ride
to
school,which
will
waste
me
a
lot
of
time
and
not
be
safe.Living
at
school
can
give
me
more
chances
to
4.
(和我的同学们交朋友)
and
I
can
enjoy
eating
with
my
classmates
and
have
fun
with
them.However,I
have
to
share
one
room
with
5
students
and
maybe
I
can’t
sleep
well.5.
(对我来说做决定是非常难的).?
I’ll
be
very
glad
if
you
could
give
me
some
suggestions.Please
write
back
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
make
friends
with
my
classmates
It’s
very
hard/difficult
for
me
to
make
a
decision(共27张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.dream
of
梦见;梦想;设想
dream
about梦见;梦想
例如:We
all
dream
of
there
being
a
hospital
near
our
village.我们都梦想在我们的村庄附近有座医院。
2.attach
vt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
attach...to
?
例如:I
attach
great
importance
to
my
son’s
education.我非常重视我儿子的教育。
3.form
vt.(使)组成;形成;构成
form
the
habit
of
in
the
form
of
?
take
the
form
of
in
form
?
out
of
form
be
formed
of
?
认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
养成……的习惯
以……的形式
采取……的形式
情况良好
精神不好,状况不好
由……组成
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
4.earn
vt. ?
例如:Don’t
ask
him
how
much
he
earns
each
month.不要问他每个月挣多少钱。
5.perform
vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行
performer
n. performance
n. ?
6.play
jokes
on
?
make
a
joke
about以……为笑柄 as
a
joke当作笑话 tell
a
joke讲笑话 joke
about拿……开玩笑;当儿戏
例如:He
often
plays
jokes
on
his
friends.他经常戏弄他朋友们。
7.rely
vi. ?
reliable
adj.可依赖的;可信赖的 rely
on/upon依赖;依靠
例如:We
can
rely
on
Amy
to
make
a
good
plan.我们可以依赖艾米制定一个计划。
赚;挣得;获得
表演者
表演,演奏
戏弄
依赖;依靠
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
8.be/get
familiar
with熟悉;与……熟悉起来
be/get
familiar
to
?
例如:Are
you
familiar
with
the
place
I
will
visit?你熟悉我将参观的地方吗?
9.break
up打碎;分裂;解体
break
down分解,打破;出故障;(身体/精神)崩溃 break
into突然闯入 break
in打断 break
out突然爆发 break
away
from脱离;摆脱 break
up
with
sb与某人断绝关系
为……所熟悉
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1. ,a
lot
of
people
great
importance
becoming
rich
and
famous.?
说实话,很多人把名和利看得重要。
2.The
musicians
were
to
each
other
play
music,
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.?
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3.They
produced
a
new
record
in
1996, they
celebrated
their
former
time
as
a
real
band.?
在1996年,他们推出了一张新专辑,以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。
To
be
honest
Attach
to
play
jokes
on
as
well
as
most
of
which
with
which
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
4.Their
personal
life
was
regularly
discussed
by
people
who
did
not
know
them
but
talked
they
were
close
friends.?
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,就像是他们的密友一样。
5. a
song,you
are
learning
English
grammar
and
vocabulary.?
当你在唱歌时,你就是在学习英语语法和词汇。
as
if
While
singing
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
The
Attributive
Clause(prep.+which/whom)
定语从句(介词+which/whom)
1.I
remember
the
day
when
our
band
was
formed
as
if
it
were
yesterday.
I
remember
the
day
our
band
was
formed
as
if
it
were
yesterday.?
2.The
guitar
Dave
composed
our
first
hit
is
in
a
music
museum.?
3.It’s
a
box
with
a
hole
the
postman
puts
the
letters.?
on
which
with
which
through
which
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Making
suggestions(提建议)
1.I’d
like
to
suggest...我想建议……
2.What/How
about...?……怎么样?
3.Let’s...让我们……
4.Let
me
say
that...让我说……
5.What
do
you
think...?你认为……怎么样?
6.What
if
we...?要是我们……怎么样?
7.Why
don’t
we...?我们为什么不……?
8.I
think
we
should...我认为我们应该……
9.Maybe
we
could...也许我们可以……
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Talking
about
preference(谈论偏爱)
1.I
really
like...I
love...because...我真的喜欢……我爱……因为……
2.I
prefer...because...我更喜欢……因为……
3.I
admire
the
words/music/rhythms
because...我欣赏这些文字/音乐/韵律,因为……
4.natural/generous
to
fans/friendly/easy
to
approach/quiet/good
voice/humorous自然的/对粉丝慷慨的/友好的/容易接近的/安静的/声音好的/幽默的
5.It
makes
me
feel
happy/confident/cheerful...这使我感到快乐/自信/兴高采烈……
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高考阅读理解做题技巧(3)——主旨大意题
主旨大意题包括:主要内容(main
idea,mainly
about)型和文章标题(title)型。
一、主要内容型
弄清文章的大意,关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置:主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。
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找主题句的方法:用浏览法,即快速阅读文首、文尾,或每段的首句和尾句等,搜索主题线索和主题信息。
1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however,but,in
fact,actually等)时,其后的句子很可能是主题句。
2.首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。
3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore,thus,in
short,conclude,conclusion等。
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例如:
Surviving
Hurricane
Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie
Doan,14,has
always
felt
lucky
to
live
in
Rockaway,New
York.Living
just
a
few
blocks
from
the
beach,Natalie
can
see
the
ocean
and
hear
the
waves
from
her
house.“It’s
the
ocean
that
makes
Rockaway
so
special,”
she
says.
On
October
29,2012,that
ocean
turned
fierce.That
night,Hurricane
Sandy
attacked
the
East
Coast,and
Rockaway
was
hit
especially
hard.Fortunately,Natalie’s
family
escaped
to
Brooklyn
shortly
before
the
city’s
bridges
closed.
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When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,they
found
their
neighborhood
in
ruins.Many
of
Natalie’s
friends
had
lost
their
homes
and
were
living
far
away.All
around
her,people
were
suffering,especially
the
elderly.Natalie’s
school
was
so
damaged
that
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.
In
the
following
few
days,the
men
and
women
helping
Rockaway
recover
inspired
Natalie.Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
donated
clothing
and
toys.Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
helping
others
rebuild.Teenagers
climbed
dozens
of
flights
of
stairs
to
deliver
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
trapped
in
powerless
high-rise
buildings.
“My
mom
tells
me
that
I
can’t
control
what
happens
to
me,”Natalie
says,“but
I
can
always
choose
how
I
deal
with
it.”
Natalie’s
choice
was
to
help.
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She
created
a
website
page,matching
survivors
in
need
with
donors
who
wanted
to
help.Natalie
posted
information
about
a
boy
named
Patrick,who
lost
his
baseball
card
collection
when
his
house
burned
down.Within
days,Patrick’s
collection
was
replaced.
In
the
coming
months,her
website
page
helped
lots
of
kids:Christopher,who
received
a
new
basketball;Charlie,who
got
a
new
keyboard.Natalie
also
worked
with
other
organizations
to
bring
much-needed
supplies
to
Rockaway.Her
efforts
made
her
a
famous
person.Last
April,she
was
invited
to
the
White
House
and
honored
as
a
Hurricane
Sandy
Champion
of
Change.
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Today,the
scars(创痕)
of
destruction
are
still
seen
in
Rockaway,but
hope
is
in
the
air.The
streets
are
clear,and
many
homes
have
been
rebuilt.“I
can’t
imagine
living
anywhere
but
Rockaway,”Natalie
declares.“My
neighborhood
will
be
back,even
stronger
than
before.”
What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A.Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference.
B.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C.East
or
west,home
is
best.
D.Technology
is
power.
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答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。
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二、文章标题型
文章标题就是对文章的主要意思的概括,因此,解答这类题的方法与解答主旨要义题的方法基本相同,都是寻找主题句,或归纳主要内容。
但主要内容题(main
idea,mainly
about)的选项多用句子的形式,而标题多用短语(特别是名词短语)的形式,且具有以下3个特点:
1.概括性:准确而又简短。
2.针对性:内容范围相符,“帽子”不大不小。
3.醒目性:新颖奇特,能激发读者急迫的阅读欲望。
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推敲选项正误的3个小窍门:
1.正确选项一般含有抽象名词或概括性词语,不出现细节信息,不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。
2.概括全面、范围一致、说明道理的选项一般是正确答案。
3.四个选项中,内容完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。
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例如:
Bad
news
sells.If
it
bleeds,it
leads.No
news
is
good
news,and
good
news
is
no
news.Those
are
the
classic
rules
for
the
evening
broadcasts
and
the
morning
papers.But
now
that
information
is
being
spread
and
monitored(监控)
in
different
ways,researchers
are
discovering
new
rules.By
tracking
people’s
emails
and
online
posts,scientists
have
found
that
good
news
can
spread
faster
and
farther
than
disasters
and
sob
stories.
...
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Readers
also
tended
to
share
articles
that
were
exciting
or
funny,or
that
inspired
negative
feelings
like
anger
or
anxiety,but
not
articles
that
left
them
merely
sad.They
needed
to
be
aroused(激发)one
way
or
the
other,and
they
preferred
good
news
to
bad.The
more
positive
an
article,the
more
likely
it
was
to
be
shared,as
Dr.Berger
explains
in
his
new
book,“Contagious:Why
Things
Catch
On.”
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What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Sad
Stories
Travel
Far
and
Wide
B.Online
News
Attracts
More
People
C.Reading
Habits
Change
with
the
Times
D.Good
News
Beats
Bad
on
Social
Networks
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通过第一段最后一句引出话题,以及最后一段的概括总结可知,在社交网络中,人们更愿意分享的是传递积极情绪的好消息。故选D项。
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I
Wanna
Be
Free
I
wanna
be
free,
Like
the
blue
birds
flying
by
me,
Like
the
waves
out
on
the
blue
sea.
If
your
love
has
to
tie
me,don’t
try
me.
Say
good-bye.
I
wanna
be
free,
Don’t
say
you
love
me
say
you
like
me.
But
when
I
need
you
beside
me,
Stay
close
enough
to
guide
me,confide①
in
me.
Oh-oh-oh.
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I
wanna
hold
your
hand,
Walk
along
the
sand,
Laughing
in
the
sun,
Always
having
fun,
Doing
all
those
things,
Without
any
strings②,
To
tie
me
down.
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I
wanna
be
free,
Like
the
warm
September
wind,babe,
Say
you’ll
always
be
my
friend,babe.
We
can
make
it
to
the
end,babe.
Again,babe,I
gotta
say:
I
wanna
be
free.
I
wanna
be
free.
I
wanna
be
free.
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我渴望自由
我渴望自由
像蓝鸲从我头顶飞过
像大海中的海浪
如果你的爱会约束我,那么不要对我这样
再见吧
我渴望自由
不要说你爱我,说你喜欢我
但当我需要你在我身旁时
靠近我,指引我,信赖我
哦——哦——哦
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我想牵着你的手
一起在沙滩上漫步
在太阳下欢笑
总是充满了快乐
随心而行
没有羁绊
将我捆住
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我渴望自由
就像九月温暖的风,宝贝儿
你永远是我的朋友,宝贝儿
友谊天长地久,宝贝儿
再一次我要说:
我渴望自由
我渴望自由
我渴望自由
词海拾贝
①confide
/k?n?faId/
vi.信任;信赖
②string
/strI/
n.线;细绳
