(共61张PPT)
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
怎样才能过上一种健康的生活呢?最近的一项研究表明,工作会使人更加健康,更加快乐。人生的价值有很大一部分是通过工作来实现的,工作能给人满足感和成就感。若没有工作,生命也会黯然失色。努力工作吧!让自己充实起来,健康快活起来!
Scientists
find
that
the
hard-working
people
live
longer
than
average
men
and
women.Career
women
are
healthier
than
housewives.Evidences
show
that
the
jobless
are
in
poorer
health
than
job-holders.An
investigation
shows
that
whenever
the
unemployment
rate
increases
by
1%,the
death
rate
increases
correspondingly①
by
2%.All
this
comes
down
to
one
point:work
is
helpful
to
health.?
Why
is
work
good
for
health?It
is
because
work
keeps
people
busy,away
from
loneness.Researches
show
that
people
feel
unhappy,worried
and
lonely
when
they
have
nothing
to
do.Instead,the
happiest
are
those
who
are
busy.Many
high
achievers
who
love
their
careers
feel
they
are
most
happy
when
they
are
working
hard.Work
serves
as
a
bridge
between
man
and
reality.By
work,people
come
into
contact
with
each
other.By
collective
activity,they
find
friendship
and
warmth.This
is
helpful
to
the
health.The
loss
of
work
means
the
loss
of
everything.It
affects
man
spiritually
and
thus
makes
him
liable②
to
disease.?
Besides,work
gives
one
the
sense
of
fulfillment③
and
a
sense
of
achievement.Work
makes
one
feel
his
value
and
status
in
society.When
a
writer
finishes
his
writing
or
a
doctor
successfully
operates
on
a
patient
or
a
teacher
sees
his
students
grow,they
are
happy
beyond
words.
From
the
above
we
can
come
to
the
conclusion
that
the
more
you
work,the
happier
and
healthier
you
will
be.?
Let
us
work
hard
and
study
well
and
live
a
happy
and
healthy
life.
词海拾贝
①correspondingly
[?k?rI?sp?nd??lI]
adv.相应地,相对地
②liable
[?la??bl]
adj.有……倾向的;易……的;有责任的,有义务的
③fulfillment
[f?l?f?lm?nt]
n.履行;实行;满足(感)
典句欣赏
1.All
this
comes
down
to
one
point:work
is
helpful
to
health.
所有这些都表明:工作有利于健康。
2.Researches
show
that
people
feel
unhappy,worried
and
lonely
when
they
have
nothing
to
do.
研究表明,人们无事可做时会感到不愉快、忧虑和孤独。
3.Work
serves
as
a
bridge
between
man
and
reality.
工作可作为人与现实之间的桥梁。
4.From
the
above
we
can
come
to
the
conclusion
that
the
more
you
work,the
happier
and
healthier
you
will
be.
从以上我们可以得出这一结论:工作越多越幸福,也越健康。
理解诱思
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.People
Should
Find
a
Job
B.Hard
Work
Is
Good
for
Health
C.People
Should
Make
More
Friends
by
Work
D.The
Loss
of
Work
Means
the
Loss
of
Everything
2.What
may
be
the
reason
why
housewives
are
not
as
healthy
as
career
women?
答案:B
答案:Housewives
have
less
chance
to
communicate
with
others.
Section
Ⅰ—
Warming
Up,
Pre-
reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
三
四
五
一、
词义匹配
A
B
1.
abuse
a.
giving
little
hope
of
success
2.
adolescent
b.
done
without
much
thinking
3.
accustom
c.
a
young
person
who
is
developing
from
a
child
into
an
adult
4.
withdrawal
d.
the
act
of
moving
or
taking
sth.
away
or
back
5.
automatic
e.
cruel
or
violent
treatment
of
sb.
6.
desperate
f.
to
make
sb.
get
used
to
sth.
答案：1.
e
2.
c
3.
f
4.
d
5.
b
6.
a
一
二
三
四
五
二、
猜词拼写
1.
pressure
or
worry
caused
by
the
problems
in
sb.’
s
life
2.
to
say
officially
sth.
must
not
be
done,
seen,
etc.
3.
very
hard
or
difficult
4.
a
change
that
sb./
sth.
causes
in
sb./
sth.
else
5.
to
make
something
stronger
6.
unhappy
because
something
you
hoped
for
didn’
t
happen
stress
ban
tough
effect
strengthen
disappointed
一
二
三
四
五
三、
词汇拓展
1.
stress
的形容词
adj.
紧张的
2.
addicted的名词
n.
上瘾
3.
automatic的副词
adv.
自动地;
无意识地
4.
effect的动词
vt.
影响
5.
strengthen的名词
n.
力气
6.
disappointed的名词
n.
失望
stressful
addiction
automatically
affect
strength
disappointment
一
二
三
四
五
四、课文理解
1.Why
did
the
grandfather
write
this
letter?
A.To
help
his
grandson
to
give
up
smoking.
B.To
give
his
grandson
some
advice
on
how
to
keep
fit.
C.To
share
his
experience
of
smoking.
D.To
tell
his
grandson
to
focus
on
quitting
smoking.
2.In
what
way
did
grandfather
try
to
persuade
James?
A.By
using
scientific
theory.
B.By
sharing
his
own
experience.
C.By
sharing
his
sports
activity.
D.By
telling
him
his
failure
in
love.
答案：A
答案：B
一
二
三
四
五
3.From
the
text
we
can
learn
that
.?
A.you
can
only
become
addicted
to
cigarettes
in
two
different
ways
B.smoking
makes
no
difference
in
women
becoming
pregnant
C.if
you
have
failed
several
times
to
stop
smoking,you
should
feel
ashamed
D.you’d
better
not
choose
a
stressful
day
to
quit
smoking
答案：D
一
二
三
四
五
4.In
his
girlfriend’s
eyes,what
kind
of
person
was
James’
grandfather?
A.He
was
very
handsome
and
neat.
B.He
had
a
bad
habit
of
smoking
and
smelt
terrible.
C.He
was
warm-hearted
and
polite.
D.He
was
healthy
and
strong.
答案：B
一
二
三
四
五
五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
James’
grandfather
is
told
that
James
started
smoking
some
time
ago
and
now
he
is
finding
1.
difficult
to
give
it
up.His
grandfather
believes
that
it
is
because
he
becomes
2. (addict)
in
three
different
ways.First,he
can
become
3. (physical)
addicted
to
nicotine,4.
is
one
of
the
hundreds
of
chemicals
in
cigarettes.That
means
that
after
a
while
James’
body
becomes
accustomed
to
5.
(have)
nicotine
in
it.Secondly,he
becomes
addicted
through
habit.If
one
does
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again,he
begins
to
do
it
automatically.Lastly,he
can
become
mentally
addicted.?
it
addicted
physically
which
having
一
二
三
四
五
When
James’
grandfather
was
young,he
didn’t
know
much
about
the
harmful
6. (effect)
of
smoking.He
didn’t
know,for
example,that
it
could
do
terrible
damage
7.
people’s
heart
and
lungs
or
that
it
was
more
difficult
for
smoking
couples
to
become
pregnant.Neither
did
he
know
that
his
cigarette
smoke
could
affect
the
health
of
non-smokers.However,what
he
did
know
was
that
his
girlfriend
thought
he
smelt
terrible.When
he
8. (take)
off
the
school
football
team
because
he
was
unfit,he
knew
it
was
time
9.
(quit)
smoking.He
sends
some
advice
he
found
on
the
Internet
to
James.He
hopes
his
advice
can
help
James
to
stop
smoking
and
strengthen
his
resolve.He
wants
James
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
10.
life
as
he
has.?
effects
to
was
taken
to
quit
a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.Stress
压力(Page
17)
★
考点
stress
n.
压力
①【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅰ高考)It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
into
a
better
mood.
事实证明,只看绿色的、生长的东西可以减少压力,降低血压,让人心情更好。
②People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness.
懂得原谅的人表现出更少的悲伤、气愤、压力和更多的希望。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出画线单词的词性及含义。
④
In
“
under”,
the
main
stress
is
on
“
un”.
词性
名词
含义
重音
⑤
When
you
are
stressed,
you
can
try
listening
to
light
music.
词性
形容词
含义
焦虑不安的;
心力交瘁的(指人)
⑥
She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
stressful.
词性
形容词
含义
压力大的(指物)
③(2019北京高考)And
he
stressed
the
importance
of
working
with
our
own
hands.
词性
动词 含义
强调
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)
阅读下列句子,
指出stress的短语及意义。
⑦
He
is
under
stress
because
he
has
too
much
work
to
do.
短语
under
stress
意义
在压力下
⑧
We
should
put
stress
on
solving
the
most
urgent
problem.
⑨
My
mother
stresses
the
importance
of
a
good
night’
s
sleep.
短语
stress
the
importance
of
意义
强调……
的重要性
under
stress在压力下
put
stress
on/
upon对……
施加压力
stress
the
importance
of
强调……
的重要性
短语
put/lay/place
stress
on/upon... 意义
对……施压?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.Do
you
think
smoking
should
be
banned?(Page
17)
你认为应该禁烟吗?
★
考点
ban
vt.
禁止
②
The
students
here
are
banned
from
bringing
cellphones
to
school.
这儿的学生被禁止带手机到学校。
①They
banned
visitors
from
smoking
in
the
building.
他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出ban的词性和含义。
词性
名词
含义
禁令
(2)
阅读下列句子,
指出ban的短语及意义。
⑤
He
was
banned
from
driving
for
three
years.
短语
ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
意义
禁止某人做某事
⑥
He
started
a
campaign
to
ban
smoking
in
public
places.
短语
ban
doing
sth.
意义
禁止做某事
③There
is
a
ban
on
smoking
in
petrol
stations.
词性
名词 含义
禁止
④The
country
government
has
announced
a
thirty-day
ban
on
hunting.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
温馨提示“
禁止某人做某事”
只能说ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.,
不可说ban
sb.
to
do
sth.
误:
The
authority
banned
visitors
to
smoke
in
the
building.
正:
The
authority
banned
visitors
from
smoking
in
the
building.
当局禁止来访者在大楼里吸烟。
ban
doing
sth.
禁止做某事
ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
lift
a
ban
on/
against
sth.
解除对……
的禁令
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.I
think
my
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
I
live.(Page
18)
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,
要归功于我健康的生活方式。
★
考点
due
to
“
由于……,
因为……”,
在句中可作状语、
表语等。
不能用于句首,
是正式用语。(注意:
to是介词)
①
It’
s
reported
that
the
accident
happened
due
to
the
heavy
fog.
据报道,
事故因大雾而起。
②【高考典句】(2019浙江高考)The
study
showed
that
people
who
put
in
300
minutes
a
week
of
exercise
had
a
20%
lower
risk
of
death
due
to
heart
disease.
研究表明,每周锻炼300分钟的人死于心脏病的风险降低了20%。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子,
指出due的词性及含义。
③
Phil’
s
train
is
due
at
9
this
evening.
Shall
we
go
to
the
station
to
meet
him?
词性
形容词
含义
预定的
④
Have
they
been
paid
the
money
due
to
them?
词性
形容词
含义
应支付;
应给予
(2)
阅读下列句子,
指出表示原因的其他短语和意义。
⑤
He
can’
t
come
because
of
the
bad
weather.
短语
because
of
意义
因为
⑥
Owing
to
the
rain,
the
match
was
canceled.
短语
owing
to
意义
由于,
因为
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
⑦
Thanks
to
the
doctor,
his
mother
recovered
very
soon.
短语
thanks
to
意义
幸亏
due
to由于;
因为
because
of因为
owing
to由于;
因为
thanks
to幸亏
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.You
see,
during
adolescence
I
also
smoked
and
became
addicted
to
cigarettes.(Page
18)
告诉你吧,
当我十几岁的时候,
我也抽烟并且还上了瘾。
★
考点
be/
get
addicted
to对……
有瘾
①Anderson
believes
that
the
smarter
a
child
is,
the
less
likely
he
gets
addicted
to
TV.
安德森认为,
孩子越是聪明,
越不可能对电视上瘾。
②
She
said
she
was
unable
to
give
up
smoking.
She
was
completely
addicted
to
it.
她说她戒不了烟。
她完全上瘾了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
温馨提示误:
He
was
addicted
to
read
detective
stories.
正:
He
was
addicted
to
reading
detective
stories.
分析:
be
addicted
to中的to为介词,
其后接名词、
动词-
ing形式等,
不接不定式。
平时我们碰到的“
He
was
addicted
to
work.”
中的work是名词,
不要误解为动词原形。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③
When
did
you
become
addicted
to
golf?
词性
形容词
含义
上瘾的;
沉迷于某种嗜好的
④If
you
want
to
become
great
at
it,you
need
to
work
day
in
and
day
out,almost
to
the
point
of
addiction.
词性
名词 含义
嗜好;上瘾
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.When
I
was
young,
I
didn’
t
know
much
about
the
harmful
effects
of
smoking.(Page
18)
我年轻的时候,
对吸烟的危害性知道得并不多。
★
考点
effect
n.
结果;
效力
①【高考典句】(2019天津高考)Mathematical
models
have
also
revealed
that
food
webs
may
be
unstable,where
small
changes
of
top
predators
can
lead
to
big
effects
throughout
entire
ecosystems.
数学模型也揭示了食物网可能是不稳定的,在那里,顶部捕食者的微小变化可能导致整个生态系统的巨大影响。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子,
指出effect的短语及意义。
②
Global
warming
is
having
a
great
effect
on
hundreds
of
plant
and
animal
species
around
the
world.
短语
have
an
effect
on
意义
对……
有影响
③
The
plans
will
be
put/
brought
into
effect.
短语
put/
bring
sth.
into
effect
意义
实施;
使生效
④The
contract
will
come
into
effect
upon
signature.
短语
come/go
into
effect 意义
开始生效?
⑤(2019江苏高考)Favorable
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees’
professional
development.
短语
in
effect 意义
实际上?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)
阅读下列句子,
指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥
They
have
reduced
pollution
through
effective
measures.
词性
形容词
含义
有效的
⑦
Now
a
research
by
Cornell
University
suggests
how
lifestyle
and
decisions
about
eating
may
affect
weight.
词性
动词
含义
影响
温馨提示effect作“
效果、
影响”
讲时,
通常只能用作名词,
其后接on/
upon;
若表示“
产生做……
的效果”
时,
其后不接不定式,
习惯说have
the
effect
of
doing
sth.。
误:
They
think
the
punishments
will
have
the
effect
to
reduce
the
amount
of
crime.
正:
They
think
the
punishments
will
have
the
effect
of
reducing
the
amount
of
crime.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
have
an
effect
on对……
有效果
put/
bring
sth.
into
effect实施,
使生效
come/
go
into
effect
(法律、
规则、
制度等)
生效,
实施
in
effect实际上
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6.When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking.(Page
18)
当我因身体不适被校足球队除名之后,
我才认识到是我该戒烟的时候了。
★
考点
take
off
除掉,
减去
①The
captain
decided
to
take
Snow
off
and
try
a
taller
player.
队长决定把斯诺撤下,换一个高一点的队员试一试。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子,
指出take
off的其他意义。
②
You
should
take
your
shoes
off
and
come
into
the
room.
意义
脱掉
③
When
we
arrived,
the
plane
was
taking
off.
意义
起飞
④
I
was
tired
out,
so
I
took
the
day
off.
意义
休假
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)
阅读下列句子,
指出take
的其他短语和意义。
⑤
Please
take
down
the
old
pictures
from
the
walls.
短语
take
down
意义
取下,
拿下
⑥
After
graduation,
he
decided
to
take
up
science.
短语
take
up
意义
开始;
从事
⑦
Our
company
has
taken
on
a
new
look
because
of
the
reform.
短语
take
on
意义
呈现
⑧
Trees
take
in
carbon
dioxide
and
give
out
oxygen.
短语
take
in
意义
吸收
⑨
He
will
take
over
the
job
as
a
manager.
短语
take
over
意义
接管;
接任
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
take
off
除掉;
脱掉;
起飞;
休假
take
down取下;
拿下
take
up
开始;
从事
take
on呈现
take
in
吸收
take
over接管;
接任
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7.If
you
weaken
and
have
a
cigarette,
do
not
feel
ashamed.(Page
19)
如果你因意志薄弱又抽烟了,
也不要觉得难为情。
★
考点
ashamed
adj.
感到惭愧或羞耻的(常用作表语)
②
I
behaved
badly
yesterday
and
I
am
ashamed
now.
我昨天表现不好,
我现在感到很惭愧。
①She
was
ashamed
to
tell
her
parents
she
had
failed
the
exam.
她因怕丢脸而不敢告诉父母自己考试不及格。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)
阅读下列句子,
指出ashamed的短语及意义。
短语
be/
feel
ashamed
of...
意义
为……
而感到羞耻
④
He
was
ashamed
to
tell
his
family
what
had
happened.
短语
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.
意义
羞于做某事
(2)
阅读下列句子,
指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑤
It’
s
a
shame
to
behave
so
badly
in
public.
词性
名词
含义
羞愧
⑥
Stealing
is
a
shameful
thing
to
do.
词性
形容词
含义
可耻的;
丢脸的
③He
was/felt
ashamed
of
her
for
telling
such
lies.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
温馨提示ashamed通常用very
much,
much,
quite,
greatly修饰,
不用very;
且通常作表语,
不作前置定语。
误:
I’
m
very
ashamed
of
what
he
has
done.
正:
I’
m
very
much
ashamed
of
what
he
has
done.
be/
feel
ashamed
of...
为……
而感到羞愧
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.
羞于做某事
It’
s
a
shame
to
do/
that...
做某事是丢人的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
一
二
三
一、
写作词汇检测
1.
stress
(1)
She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
.
(2)
医生说她正承受着太大的压力。
答案：(1)
stressful (2)
The
doctor
said
that
she
was
suffering
from
too
much
stress.
2.
abuse
(1)
The
middle-
aged
woman
was
accused
of
her
husband.
(2)
那人虐待那匹马,
使人生气。
答案：(1)
abusing (2)
That
man’
s
abuse
of
the
horse
made
people
angry.
一
二
三
3.addict
(1)Her
son
smoking,which
had
a
bad
effect
on
his
health.?
(2)她的儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。
答案:(1)was
addicted
to (2)Her
son
is
addicted
to
computer
games.
4.ban
(1)He
started
a
campaign
smoking
in
public
places.?
(2)在这里的山里禁止打猎。
答案:(1)to
ban (2)Hunting
is
banned
in
the
mountains
here.
5.strengthen
(1)She
is
a
woman
of
great
physical
.?
(2)你的话增强了我的勇气。
答案:(1)strength (2)Your
words
strengthened
my
courage.
一
二
三
二、
阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,
说出黑体词的含义。
1.
Do
either
of
you
smoke
cigarettes
or
drink
alcohol
?
答案：酒精
2.
As
is
known,
adolescents
often
quarrel
with
their
parents
for
some
reason.
答案：青少年
3.
She
has
made
several
withdrawals
from
her
bank
account.
答案：提款
4.
Jane
stopped
smoking
when
she
became
pregnant
.
答案：怀孕的
5.The
teacher
set
the
class
a
comprehension
test. ?
答案:理解
一
二
三
三、
变式训练
1.
It
is
said
that
they
have
just
realized
their
ambitions.
=
They
are
said
just
their
ambitions.
答案：to
have;
realized
2.
It
will
be
two
months
before
my
graduation.
=
I
two
months’
time.
答案：will
graduate
in
3.
I’
m
not
used
to
being
spoken
to
like
that.
=
I’
m
not
to
being
spoken
to
like
that.
答案：accustomed
4.
He
married
her,
as
was
natural.
=
It
he
married
her.
答案：was
natural
that
一
二
三
5.
It’
s
clear
that
the
food
is
not
fit
to
eat.
=
,
the
food
is
to
eat.
答案：Clearly;
unfit
6.
He
decided
that
he
would
buy
a
new
TV
set.
=
He
decided
a
new
TV
set.
答案：on
buying(共37张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ—
Learning
about
Language,
Using
Language,
Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
三
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What
are
they
busy
doing?
—Looking
for
a
(治疗方法)
for
this
disease.?
3.—Is
it
(可能的)
that
she
will
come
on
time??
—Sure,it
is.
4.It
was
an
(尴尬的)
meal.He
should
(染上)
such
a
bad
habit
of
eating!?
5.The
disease
is
(蔓延),and
all
young
children
are
(处境危险).?
cure
likely
awkward
get
into
spreading
at
risk
2.The
children
are
playing
football
(尽管)the
rain.?
in
spite
of
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
As
a
rule,male
1.
birds
are
more
brightly
coloured
than
females
2. .However,males
and
females
are
equal
in
human
society,but
females
have
to
face
a
great
deal
of
prejudice
3.
in
some
ways.?
In
fact,I
notice
that
more
males
smoke
than
females,but
females
can
use
needles
4.
to
make
clothes.Sometimes,we
feel
embarrassed
5.
and
awkward
6.
to
learn
such
words
as
sex
7 ,abortion
8.
and
AIDS.?
雄性的
雌性
偏见
针
尴尬的
局促不安的
性
流产
一
二
三
三、课文理解
1.How
does
HIV
spread?
A.Through
blood
and
other
body
fluid.
B.Through
hugging,touching
or
kissing.
C.Through
mosquitoes.
D.Through
visiting
someone
with
AIDS.
2.If
we
have
meals
with
a
person
with
HIV/AIDS,we
will .?
A.certainly
get
the
virus
B.lose
our
life
soon
C.not
get
the
virus
D.never
be
healthy
答案：A
答案：C
一
二
三
3.How
many
suggestions
to
stay
safe
did
the
author
put
forward?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Four.
D.Three.
4.According
to
the
author,how
should
we
act
towards
people
with
AIDS?
A.Treat
patients
with
AIDS
in
a
scientific
way.
B.Look
down
upon
patients
with
AIDS.
C.Stay
away
from
patients
with
AIDS.
D.Do
our
best
to
avoid
AIDS.
答案：D
答案：A
1
2
3
4
5
6
1.He
felt
he
had
to
make
up
his
mind
on
every
step
instead
of
taking
risks.(Page
20)
他感到每走一步他都得做出决定而不能去铤而走险。
★
考点
risk
n.
危险;
冒险
①【高考典句】(2019浙江高考)Jacob
from
Harvard
University
has
done
a
study
into
how
much
exercise
is
needed
to
lower
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.
哈佛大学的Jacob做了一项关于需要多少运动才能降低心脏病风险的研究。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。
②(2019浙江高考)Some
people
have
even
risked
their
jobs
by
giving
me
food.
词性
动词 含义
冒(……的)险
③(2019天津高考)She
calculated
that
going
to
a
stranger’s
house
was
a
risky
move,but
she
decided
to
take
the
chance.
词性
形容词 含义
冒险的;有风险的
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)阅读下列句子,指出risk构成的其他短语及意义。
④A
German
study
suggests
that
people
who
were
too
optimistic
about
their
future
actually
faced
greater
risk
of
disability
or
death
within
10
years.
短语
face
the
risk
of 意义
面临……的危险?
⑤I
ran
the
risk
of
losing
those
students
who
had
a
different
style
of
thinking.
短语
run
the
risk
of
doing 意义
冒险做……?
⑥If
we
don’t
solve
the
problem
of
global
warming,our
next
generation
will
be
at
risk.
短语
at
risk 意义
处境危险/遭受威胁?
⑦He
was
determined
to
do
it
even
at
the
risk
of
being
laughed
at.
短语
at
the
risk
of 意义
冒……的风险?
1
2
3
4
5
6
face
the
risk
of...
面临……
的危险
run
the
risk/
risks
of
doing...
冒险做……
at
risk
处境危险;
遭受威胁
at
the
risk
of...
冒……
的风险
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
2.Of
course
the
best
way
to
deal
with
these
drugs
is
not
to
get
into
the
habit
in
the
first
place!(Page
20)
当然,
对付这些毒品的最好的办法就是一开始就别沾染它们!
★
考点
get
(sb.)
into
(sth.)
染上……;
养成……(的习惯)
①
I’
ve
got
into
the
habit
of
calling
in
on
my
grandparents
on
my
way
home
from
school.
我已经养成了在从学校回家的路上去拜访爷爷奶奶的习惯。
②
He
got
into
the
habit
of
smoking
in
his
childhood.
小时候,
他染上了吸烟的习惯。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出get
into的其他短语及意义。
③
I
usually
managed
to
find
some
trouble
to
get
into.
短语
get
into
trouble
意义
陷入困境
④
It’
s
easier
to
get
into
debt
than
to
get
out
of
it
again.
短语
get
into
debt
意义
借债
⑤
He
wouldn’
t
take
advice,
and
now
he
has
got
into
difficulties.
短语
get
into
difficulties
意义
陷入困境
get
into
trouble
陷入困境
get
into
debt
借债
get
into
difficulties陷入困境
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
3.HIV
weakens
a
person’
s
immune
system;
that
is,
the
part
of
the
body
that
fights
disease.(Page
22)
人体免疫缺损病毒削弱人的免疫系统,
也就是身体抵抗疾病的部分。
★
考点一
weaken
v.
使变弱,
削弱
①
Does
this
friendship
strengthen
me
or
weaken
me?
这段友谊是让我变强还是变弱?
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出由“
en”
作前缀或后缀构成的词的含义。
含义
使充实;
使丰富
③
Her
boss
threatened
to
fire
her.
含义
威胁;
恐吓
④
We
ensure
that
the
work
shall
be
done
in
the
right
way.
含义
确保
②Music
can
enrich
your
whole
life.
1
2
3
4
5
6
★
考点二
that
is
即;
也就是说;
换言之(=
that
is
to
say/
in
other
words)
①
He
managed
to
get
the
job
he
applied
for;
that
is,
he
was
able
to
earn
money
by
himself.
他成功获得他申请的工作,
也就是说,
他能够自己赚钱了。
②
You
can’
t
only
pay
attention
to
the
price;
in
other
words,
both
the
quality
and
the
price
are
important.
你不能仅仅注意到价格;
换句话说,
质量和价格都很重要。
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.If
you
develop
AIDS,
your
chances
of
survival
are
very
small.(Page
22)
如果你染上了艾滋病,
你生存的可能性会很小。
★
考点
survival
n.
幸存
②
That
man
has
taken
courses
in
wilderness
survival
training.
那个男人参加了野外生存训练的课程。
①People
in
those
countries
are
still
fighting
for
survival.
那个国家的人还在为生存而斗争。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出黑体词的词性及含义。
词性
动词
含义
活下来,
幸存
④
My
grandma
survived
my
grandpa
by
ten
years.
词性
动词
含义
比……
活得长
⑤
There
was
no
survivor
from
the
plane
crash.
词性
名词
含义
幸存者,
生还者
温馨提示误:
Fortunately,
he
survived
from
the
traffic
accident.
正:
Fortunately,
he
survived
the
traffic
accident.
分析:
survive作“
幸免于”
讲时,
是及物动词,
通常不与from连用,
其后直接接宾语。
③(2019江苏高考)After
all,not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,feelings,and
most
importantly,equal
rights
to
survive.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
5....
do
not
share
anything
else
that
a
person
has
used
while
injecting
drugs.(Page
22)
……
注射药物时,
不得共用患者所用的其他任何东西。
剖析本句是状语从句的省略。
在时间状语或条件状语中,
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句含有be
时,
可以省略be
和主语。
①
I
will
not
come
unless
(I
am)
invited.
除非被邀请,
否则我是不会来的。
②
You
can
never
be
too
careful
while
(you
are)
crossing
a
busy
street.
当你穿过一条交通繁忙的街道时,
千万要小心。
③
I
want
to
avoid
the
rush
hour
traffic
if
(it
is)
possible.
如果可能的话我想避开交通高峰期。
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
6.Then
she
offered
me
a
cigarette
and
I
felt
so
embarrassed
and
awkward.(Page
24)
然后她递给我一支烟,
这让我感到非常尴尬和不安。
★
考点一
embarrassed
adj.
尴尬的;
陷入困境的
①
I
was
embarrassed
by
his
unexpected
question.
他的突然发问使我不知所措。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,
指出黑体词的词性及含义。
②
She
may
embarrass
you
with
her
rude
behaviour.
词性
动词
含义
使困窘;
使为难
③
His
jokes
didn’
t
even
raise
a
smile,
which
was
embarrassing.
词性
形容词
含义
令人困窘的
④
To
her
embarrassment,
she
couldn’
t
remember
his
name.
词性
名词
含义
窘迫
1
2
3
4
5
6
★
考点二
awkward
adj.
局促不安的;
笨拙的
①
I
felt
rather
awkward
in
such
a
formal
party.
在这样一个正式的聚会上,
我感到非常局促不安。
②
Swans
are
surprisingly
awkward
on
land.
天鹅在陆地上笨得出奇。
③
Don’
t
ask
such
awkward
questions.
不要问如此不好回答的问题。
④
It
is
awkward
to
discuss
such
matters
in
public.
公开讨论这些问题是很尴尬的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
一
二
三
一、
写作词汇检测
A.
根据每一组的提示词,
完成或者翻译句子。
1.
risk
(1)
Naturally
I
didn’
t
want
missing
the
train.
(2)
你把这个给他看,
是在冒很大的风险。
答案：(1)
to
risk (2)
You’
re
taking
a
big
risk
to
show
this
to
him.
2.
awkward
(1)
Ben
walked
into
the
room.
(2)
他是个笨手笨脚的孩子,
常常打翻东西。
答案：(1)
awkwardly (2)
He
is
an
awkward
boy;
he’
s
always
knocking
things
over.
一
二
三
3.
embarrass
(1)
It
is
to
feel
like
that.
(2)
她显得有些尴尬。
答案：(1)
embarrassing (2)
She
looked
embarrassed.
一
二
三
B.
根据图片提示及所给单词或短语造句。
4.(the
hand-
foot-
and-
mouth
disease,
spread)
答案：We
can
prevent/
stop
the
hand-
foot-
and-
mouth
disease
from
spreading
by
washing
hands
and
cleaning
the
toys.
一
二
三
5.(against,
abuse,
drug)
答案：Everyone
should
be
against
drug
abuse/
the
abuse
of
drugs.
一
二
三
二、
阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,
指出黑体词的含义。
1.
Check
the
appendix
.
You
may
find
the
information
you
need.
答案：附录
答案：药丸
3.
I
can’
t
get
the
thread
to
go
through
the
eye
of
my
needle
.
答案：针
4.
A
judge
must
be
free
from
prejudice
.
答案：偏见
5.
Is
abortion
illegal
in
your
country?
答案：流产
2.He
took
a
few
pills
on
her
doctor’s
advice
before
going
to
bed. ?
一
二
三
三、
单句语法填空
1.
The
boy
has
got
the
habit
of
washing
his
hands
before
meals.
答案：into
2.
spite
of
the
bad
weather,
we
still
went
fishing
yesterday.
答案：In
3.
Once
(infect),
this
kind
of
virus
is
impossible
to
get
rid
of.
答案：infected
4.
Many
measures
have
been
taken
to
cure
him
his
habit
of
absence
of
mind.
答案：of
5.
I
risked
(catch)
to
slide
out
of
the
classroom
during
the
English
class.
答案：being
caught
一
二
三
7.
It
is
the
mental
addiction
than
the
physical
effects
that
makes
it
hard
to
quit
smoking.
答案：rather
8.
Women
are
(likely)
to
accept
new
information
than
men.
答案：more
likely
6.The
doctors
told
my
wife
I
had
a
high
chance
of (survive).?
答案:survival(共23张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ—
Grammar
一
二
一、阅读下列句子,指出总结代词it所指代的内容
1.—Whose
umbrella
is
this?
—It
is
Mary’s.
2.—Who
is
knocking
at
the
door?
—It’s
me.
3.It
is
a
fine
day
today.
4.It’s
a
long
time
since
they
left.
5.I
bought
a
new
pencil
yesterday,but
I
can’t
find
it
now.
答案：指代“umbrella”
答案：指代“我”
答案：指代“天气”
答案：指代“时间”
答案：指代“pencil”
一
二
6.It
is
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
7.Marx
found
it
important
to
study
the
situation
in
Russia.
8.—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—Thank
you.I
can
manage
it.
答案：指代
“crying
over
spilt
milk”
答案：指代“to
study...”
答案：指代“要帮忙的事”
一
二
二、根据所学知识,用合适的词填空
1.The
award
on
the
left
is
more
beautiful
than
on
the
right.?
2.Few
pleasures
can
equal
of
a
cool
drink
on
a
hot
day.?
3.The
hunter’s
younger
sister
is
taller
than
the
elder
.?
4.
is
3
years
since
he
joined
the
army.?
5.I
bought
a
dictionary
three
years
ago
and
I
am
still
using
now.?
6.I
bought
a
dictionary
three
years
ago
but
I
am
going
to
buy
a
new
soon.?
7.
is
well
known
to
us
all
that
the
earth
is
round.?
8.
is
well
known
to
us
all,the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.?
the
one
that
one
It
it
one
It
As
一
二
9.
is
no
wonder
that
he
has
passed
the
exam.?
10.
is
no
need
for
you
to
wait
here.?
It
There
it的用法(1)
一、
用于指代人以外的一切生物、
无生命的东西和事情
1.
指代动物和植物。
①
Oh,
it’
s
Lucy’
s
cat.
②—
Where’
s
tea
grown?
—
It’
s
grown
in
the
southeast
of
China.
2.
指代一些无生命的东西。
③
Is
it
your
watch?
3.
代替上文提到过的整个事情。
④
You
mustn’
t
play
on
the
road.
It’
s
dangerous.
二、
用于指代人
1.
指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人,
常在打电话或敲门时用。
2.
指代性别不详的婴幼儿或在不计较性别时,
也可用it来指人。
②
The
child
smiled
when
it
saw
its
mother.
③
I
don’
t
know
who
it
is.
3.
在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时,
常用it指人。
④
Who’
s
that?
Is
it
Kate?
①—Who
is
that
at
the
door?
—It’s
the
milkman.
三、
用于指时间、
距离、
价值、
度量和自然现象等
1.
表示时间。
①—
What
time
is
it?
—
It’
s
ten.
②
It’
s
summer
in
Australia
now.
2.
表示距离。
③—
Where’
s
the
farm,
Li
Lei?
Is
it
far?
—
No,
it’
s
quite
near.
3.
表示自然现象。
④
Sometimes
it
snows
and
the
land
is
all
white.
四、
用作形式主语,
真正的主语(不定式、
动词-
ing
形式、
从句)
放句尾
1.
It+
is/
was+
形容词/
名词+(for/
of
sb.)+
动词不定式短语.
①
It’
s
important
for
us
to
keep
the
water
clean.
②
It’
s
very
kind
of
you
to
say
so.
③
It’
s
a
good
habit
to
get
up
early
and
go
to
bed
early.
2.
It
+
will
be/
is/
was
+
no
use/
no
good
doing
sth.
④
It’
s
no
good
telling
him—
he
won’
t
listen.
3.
It+
谓语结构+
从句.
⑤
It
occurred
to
me
that
I
should
ask
the
police
for
help.
⑦
It
is
said
that
there
will
be
a
big
test
in
a
few
days.
⑥(2019全国Ⅰ高考)It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
reduce
stress.
五、
用作形式宾语,
当复合宾语的宾语是不定式、
动词-
ing形式、
宾语从句时,
往往把宾语放到宾语补足语之后,
而用it作形式宾语,
放在宾语补足语之前。
make/
think/
believe/
find/
feel/
consider...+
it+
adj.+
to
do
①
He
found
it
not
easy
to
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
②
I
think
it
appropriate
to
invite
her
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
六、由it构成的常用固定搭配
1.make
it/manage
it在口语当中相当于succeed,表示“成功,做到,说定,赶上,及时到达”。
①(2019天津高考)She
left
before
I
could
even
make
it
to
the
door
to
offer
my
thanks.
2.as
it
is
(1)相当于in
fact,in
reality表示“事实上,实际情况是”。
②We
had
planned
to
finish
the
task
today,but
as
it
is
we
probably
won’t
finish
it
until
next
week.
(2)相当于方式状语从句,表示“照原样”。
③Leave
the
table
as
it
is.
3.that’s
it
(1)相当于that’s
all或that’s
so
much,表示“到此为止,没有别的了”。
④You
can
have
one
more
sweet,and
that’s
it.
(2)相当于that’s
right,表示“对啦”。
⑤—I
guess
the
key
to
the
problem
is
the
choice
“A”.
—That’s
it.
4.catch
it
在口语中,相当于be
punished/scolded
for
doing
sth.wrong,表示“因做错事而挨骂、受责备、受批评、受惩罚”。
⑥If
your
father
finds
you
here
you’ll
really
catch
it!
5.get
it/understand
it
理解;明白
⑦—Could
you
please
fetch
me
some
chalks?
—Got
it!
6.take
it
easy/take
things
easy
放松点;别紧张
相当于don’t
worry或don’t
hurry,用来劝告别人,表示“不要慌,别担心,沉住气”。
⑧Take
it
easy!
He
will
do
it
well.
7.believe
it
or
not,表示“信不信由你”。
⑨Believe
it
or
not,we
were
left
waiting
in
the
rain
for
two
hours.
8.it
all
depends/that
all
depends
在口语中,相当于it
hasn’t
been
decided
yet,表示“那得看情况,还没有定下来”。
⑩—Are
you
going
to
the
countryside
for
holiday?
—It/That
all
depends.
9.
it’
s
up
to
sb.
在口语中,
相当于it’
s
decided
by
sb.
表示“
由……
决定,
由……
负责,
取决于……”。
—
Shall
we
go
out
for
dinner?
—
It’
s
up
to
you.
一
二
一、
单句改错(每个句中有一个错误,
请改正)
1.
This
was
because
of
his
determination
that
he
survived
the
disaster.
答案：This→
It
2.
The
weather
forecast
says
that
will
be
sunny
in
the
next
two
days.
答案：that→
it
3.
We
thought
this
necessary
to
put
off
the
project.
答案：this→
it
4.
It
is
no
need
to
worry
about
the
future.
答案：It→
There
一
二
5.This
sweater
fits
me,but
I
can’t
afford
to
buy
one.I
have
to
choose
one
that
is
cheap
enough
for
me.
答案:第一个one→it
6.It
is
well-known
to
us
smoking
does
great
harm
to
our
health.
答案:us后加that
一
二
二、
根据句意选择合适的词或词组填空
one
the
ones
those
it
that
1.
The
doctor
thought
would
be
good
for
you
to
have
a
holiday.
答案：it
2.
Mary’
s
handwriting
is
far
better
than
of
Peter.
答案：that
3.
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.
We’
d
better
put
off
our
picnic.
答案：It
4.
The
doctor
had
warned
him
not
to
have
so
much
fat,
but
didn’
t
help.
答案：it
5.
Keep
on
trying,
and
you’
ll
make
sooner
or
later.
答案：it
一
二
6.
suddenly
occurred
to
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.?
答案:It
7.The
fact
that
she
was
a
foreigner
made
difficult
for
her
to
get
a
job
in
that
country.?
答案:it
8.We
can
depend
on
that
he
will
help
us
collect
enough
money
for
the
project.?
答案:it(共12张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ—
Writing
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
热点话题:传统文化
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确规定,中学生要具有跨文化意识,能够感知中外文化差异,坚定文化自信。通过中外文化对比,了解中外优秀文化,加深对中国文化的理解。当代中学生要具有家国情怀,能用所学的英语讲述中国故事,担负起传播中国优秀传统文化的任务。
因此,传统文化是近年来的各地模拟题以及高考写作的热点话题。写作体裁以应用文为主,书信和邮件居多。写作形式以邀请信、推荐信、建议信为主,有时也会出现感谢信、演讲稿、海报等。写作内容均与学生的日常生活相关。
邀请信主要邀请外国朋友参加关于中国传统文化的各种活动,例如,讲座、展览、比赛、过节等;建议信就如何学习汉语、中国绘画、中国诗词、京剧等提出建议。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
常用单词:
1.traditional
传统的
2.culture文化
3.custom
风俗
4.calligraphy书法
5.dumpling饺子
6.mooncake
月饼
7.dynasty
朝代
8.historical
历史的
9.performance
表演
10.calendar
日历
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
常用语块:
1.Chinese
painting中国画
2.make
dumplings
包饺子
3.paper
cutting
剪纸
4.hang
lanterns
挂灯笼
5.guess
lantern
riddles
猜灯谜
6.worship
the
moon赏月
7.Chinese
Summer
Camp汉语夏令营
8.Chinese
brush毛笔
9.the
lunar
calendar
农历
10.Chinese
tea
culture
中国的茶文化
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
11.the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
中秋节
12.traditional
Chinese
medicine中医
13.Chinese
opera
performance
中国戏剧表演
14.Chinese
ancient
poetry
中国古诗词
15.have
a
better
understanding
of
更好地理解
16.broaden
horizons
开阔视野
17.cultural
exchange
program文化交流项目
18.enjoy
a
variety
of
delicious
foods
品尝各种美食
19.take
part
in
the
Chinese
Traditional
Art
Festival参加中国传统艺术节
20.participate
in
an
activity
themed
Beijing
Opera
参加以京剧为主题的活动
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
常用句式:
1.How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
Chinese
study
these
days?
近日你的汉语学习进展如何?
2.询问近期生活学习情况的多种表达:
How
is
your...going
these
days?
How
are
you
getting
along
with...these
days?
How
is
everything
going?
3.I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
watch
the
Chinese
Ancient
Poetry
Competition
for
high
school
students
of
our
city.
我写信是邀请你观看我市的高中学生中国古代诗词比赛。
4.Most
of
the
students
think
highly
of
this
live
painting
competition.
大多数同学高度赞扬这次现场绘画比赛。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
5.It
provides
a
platform
for
them
to
explore
the
beauty
of
China
and
experience
the
charm
of
Chinese
art.
这为他们提供了一个探索美丽中国,体验中华艺术魅力的平台。
6.Chinese
proverbs
are
summaries
of
people’s
wisdom
and
experience.
中国谚语是中华民族智慧和经验的缩影。
7.I
bought
a
toy
dog
for
you,hoping
you
will
be
as
lucky
as
a
dog.
我买了个玩具狗给你,希望你幸运。
8.The
summer
camp
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
夏令营有各种各样的文化活动,内容包括学习日常汉语表达、参加关于中国历史和传统文化的讲座。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
9.I
want
to
seize
this
opportunity
to
introduce
the
traditional
Chinese
painting
to
foreign
friends.
我想抓住这次机会向外宾介绍中国的传统绘画。
10.I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
our
invitation.
衷心希望你能接受我们的邀请。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营(Chinese
Summer
Camp)活动,请你给他发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加这一夏令营活动,内容包括:
1.夏令营的时间和地点;
2.夏令营的内容,如学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆;
3.报名方式和截止日期。
Dear
Tom,
Yours,
Li
Hua
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
本题要求以李华的名义邀请笔友来中国参加汉语夏令营。根据文字提示,本文应该分为三段:
第一段:得知Tom对中国文化感兴趣,邀请他来参加夏令营。
第二段:夏令营的具体安排,包括时间、内容等。内容包括“学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆”。
第三段:报名方式和截止日期。注意报名方式通常是打电话报名或者网上报名。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
Dear
Tom,?
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.Chinese
Summer
Camp,which
is
intended
for
international
students,is
going
to
be
held
in
my
school
this
summer
vacation.Since
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture,I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
join
it.
The
camp
is
scheduled
to
last
11
days,from
July
18
to
July
27.It
covers
a
wide
variety
of
cultural
activities,ranging
from
studying
Chinese
daily
expressions
to
attending
some
lectures
on
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.In
addition,the
camp
provides
a
chance
for
you
to
visit
some
famous
museums,which
is
the
best
way
to
learn
about
the
country.By
admiring
the
historical
relics,you
will
gain
a
better
understanding
of
the
country.
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
If
you
want
to
be
part
of
it,please
sign
up
for
it
before
July
2nd
at
the
website
of
my
school.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?(共26张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.
n.
压力;
重音
vt.
加压力于;
使紧张
under
stress在压力下
stress
the
importance
of强调……
的重要性
例如:
专家们强调家庭教育的重要性。
2.
vt.
禁止;
取缔
n.
禁令
ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
lift
a
ban
on
sth.
解除对……
的禁令
例如:
禁止司机酒后驾车。
3.
由于
4.
adj.
入了迷的;
上了瘾的
例如:
现在很多青少年对网络游戏上瘾。
The
experts
stress
the
importance
of
family
education
stress
ban
Drivers
are
banned
from
driving
after
drinking
.
due
to
Nowadays,
many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
playing
online
games.
addicted
重点词汇
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走近高考
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5.
automatic
adj.
adv.
无意识地;
自动地
6.
n.
结果;
效力
have
an
effect
on对……
有影响;
come
into
effect(法律、
规则
、
制度等)
生效
例如:
父母的言行对孩子产生很大的影响。
7.
vt.
加强;
巩固
n.
力气
8.
对……
作出决定
9.
想要做某事
10.
adj.
绝望的;
拼命的
11.
adj.
失望的
adj.
令人失望的
n.
失望
无意识的;
自动的
automatically
effect
What
parents
say
and
do
will
have
a
great
effect
on
their
children.
strengthen
strength
decide
on
feel
like
doing
sth.
desperate
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
重点词汇
重点句型
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走近高考
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12.
adj.
感到惭愧或羞耻的
be/
feel
ashamed
of为……
感到羞愧
例如:
你该为自己的行为感到羞愧。
13.
不顾;
不管
14.
冒险;
处于危险
15.
陷入;
染上(坏习惯)
16.
adj.
局促不安的;
笨拙的
ashamed
You
should
be
ashamed
of
what
you
did.
in
spite
of
take
risks
at
risk
get
into
awkward
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1. amazing
at
my
age
I
am
still
fit
enough
to
cycle
20
kilometres
in
an
afternoon.?
到了我这个年纪,却依然很健康,能一下午骑车二十千米,这太让人吃惊了。
2....I
knew
quit
smoking.?
……我才认识到是我该戒烟的时候了。
3.I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
long
and
healthy
a
life
I
have.?
我的确希望你把它戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
4. you
feel
like
smoking
a
cigarette,remind
yourself
that
you
are
a
non-smoker.?
每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
It
seems
that
it
was
time
to
as
as
Every
time
重点词汇
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交际功能
走近高考
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5. crying
over
spilt
milk.?
覆水难收。
It
is
no
good
重点词汇
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it的用法(1)
1.
is
difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work
in
two
days.?
2.
is
a
pity
that
you
didn’t
see
the
film.?
3.I
think
no
use
arguing
with
him.?
4.She
will
answer
for
that
he
passes
the
exam.?
5.It
was
not
until
yesterday
I
met
my
old
friend.?
6.
is
time
that
we
went
to
school.?
7.
is
five
months
since
I
was
in
Beijing.?
8.
will
be
a
long
time
before
we
meet
again.?
It
It
it
it
that
It
It
It
重点词汇
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交际功能
走近高考
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禁止、
警告和允许(Prohibition,
warning
and
permission)
1.
I
wonder
if
I
could
smoke
here.(我想知道我是否能在这儿抽烟。)
2.
Would/
Do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window?(如果我开窗户你介意吗?)
3.
Mind
your
head!(当心碰头!)
4.
It
would
be
a
good
idea
to
collect
money
for
him.(帮他筹钱将是个好主意。)
5.
Don’
t
forget
to
bring
your
bat
next
time.(下次别忘了拿你的球拍。)
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧
一、明确文章体裁,巧妙确定写作目的
要做好写作目的题,首先要确定文章的体裁,因为不同的文体,写作目的不同。一般来说,记叙文通常向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达感情等,会在首段或者末段出现高度概括的总结性语言,而且往往有一定的哲理性,所有的叙述都是围绕该哲理展开的。广告类应用文往往会对某种产品或者服务,或是通过电影、旅游景点等的介绍来吸引更多的观众、读者或者游客,会使用具有明显支持倾向的语言;说明文往往向读者展示某物的用途或者制作过程;议论文往往提出论点,进行论证,得出结论,作者的写作意图往往隐含于最后一部分中。
重点词汇
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推断写作目的的题干中常有purpose,in
order
to等词。不同文体的文章可能有不同的写作目的:(1)to
entertain
or
instruct
readers(如故事类文章);(2)to
persuade
readers(如广告);(3)to
inform
readers,to
explain
sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章)
重点词汇
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【考例】
(2019全国Ⅰ高考)阅读理解B
Whaley
got
the
idea
of
this
second-grade
presidential
campaign
project
when
he
asked
the
children
one
day
to
raise
their
hands
if
they
thought
they
could
never
be
a
president.The
answer
broke
his
heart.Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)
about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
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26.We
can
infer
that
the
purpose
of
Whaley’s
project
is
to
.?
A.help
students
see
their
own
strengths
B.assess
students’
public
speaking
skills
C.prepare
students
for
their
future
jobs
D.inspire
students’
love
for
politics
【点拨】A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast
about
themselves.”以及最后一段可知,这个课程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认清自己的优势,找到自信,故选A项。
重点词汇
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走近高考
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二、体会文章关键词语,抓住作者的观点和态度
文章作者或者文中人物对某事物所持的态度或者观点往往隐含在字里行间或者流露与修饰词之中,这就要注意文章中作者或者文中人物的措辞,不可用自己的观点替代他们的观点;作者或者文中人物的态度和观点常用一些形容词、副词和不定意义的动词来表达,如possible,impossible,seem,strange。此题需要注意的是一定要理清作者所列举的事例与其观点、态度是一致的还是相反的。
作者或者文中人物的态度和观点无非就是三种:支持、赞同、乐观;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观;中立、客观。熟悉如下有关作者情感、态度的词语:
重点词汇
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褒义词:supportive(支持的);positive(积极的);optimistic(乐观的);enthusiastic(热情的)等。
贬义词:negative(否定的,消极的);ironic(讽刺的);critical(批评的);disgusted(厌恶的);disappointed(失望的)等。
中性词:indifferent(漠不关心的);uninterested(不感兴趣的);objective(客观的);neutral(中立的)等。
重点词汇
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走近高考
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【考例】
“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.I
have
worked
there
on
and
off
for
almost
ten
years,”
says
Gin.“I’ve
been
able
to
keep
firm
friendships
with
them.Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.I
don’t
see
it
as
a
lawless
land.But
rather
I
see
it
as
an
area
of
freedom.”
30.What
is
Gin’s
attitude
towards
the
lives
of
the
indigenous
Guianese?
A.Cautious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
重点词汇
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走近高考
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【点拨】D 题干中的关键词是Gin和Guianese,根据文中的“I
have
a
special
love
for
the
French
Guianese
people.”可知,Gin对这群土著居民有着特殊的喜爱之情,他们之间有着深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地,由此可知,Gin很欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式。cautious“小心谨慎的”;doubtful“怀疑的”;uninterested“不感兴趣的”;appreciative“欣赏的”,因此D项正确。
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三、锁定具体信息,领悟隐含意义
这类推理判断题要求考生对作者没有明确说明的事实信息和思想倾向做出合理的推断。读懂这种“言外之意,弦外之音”
要求考生具有无障碍的阅读能力,“锣鼓听音”
的敏锐感觉,合理推断的思维品质。做题的关键是根据题干要求,在原文中找到相关信息,并依此进行推理。例如:
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【考例】
“The
‘if
it
bleeds’
rule
works
for
mass
media,”
says
Jonah
Berger,a
scholar
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania.“They
want
your
eyeballs
and
don’t
care
how
you’re
feeling.But
when
you
share
a
story
with
your
friends,you
care
a
lot
more
how
they
react.You
don’t
want
them
to
think
of
you
as
a
Debbie
Downer.”
33.What
can
we
infer
about
people
like
Debbie
Downer?
A.They’re
socially
inactive.
B.They’re
good
at
telling
stories.
C.They’re
inconsiderate
of
others.
D.They’re
careful
with
their
words.
重点词汇
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走近高考
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【点拨】C 首先阅读题干,抓住主要信息:people
like
Debbie
Downer,然后用Debbie
Downer寻读,在文中找到信息源to
think
of
you
as
a
Debbie
Downer.这里的意思是:当你与朋友分享故事时,你更加注意他们的反应,不想让他们觉到你是Debbie
Downer那样的人。由此可以理解为Debbie
Downer不会注意别人的反应,不考虑他人的感受。A项的意思是“他们不擅长社交”;B项的意思是“他们擅长讲故事”;C项的意思是“他们不考虑他人感受”;D项的意思是“他们说话小心”。故C项正确。
重点词汇
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地中海饮食,是泛指希腊、法国等处于地中海沿岸的各国以蔬菜水果、鱼类、五谷杂粮、豆类和橄榄油为主的饮食风格。研究发现地中海饮食可以减少患心脏病的风险,还可以保护大脑免受血管损伤,降低发生中风和记忆力减退的风险。
重点词汇
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走近高考
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Among
all
the
superfoods
and
fashionable
diets,one
style
of
eating
consistently
comes
out
on
top
as
the
best:the
Mediterranean
diet.In
2019,it
was
ranked
as
the
best
diet
to
try
by
U.S.News
&
World
Report.?
The
Mediterranean
diet
places
an
emphasis
on
fresh,colorful
eating
and
avoids
heavily
processed
ingredients.This
way
of
eating
focuses
on
foods
like
olive
oil,nuts,fruit
and
vegetables,legumes①,whole
grains
and
fish.Wine
is
part
of
the
typical
Mediterranean
diet,too,but
you
should
drink
it
in
a
small
quantity.This
style
of
diet
can
also
include
some
milk,chicken
and
duck—but,like
wine,these
are
usually
limited.
重点词汇
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In
a
2013
study
in
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine,researchers
found
that
people
on
a
Mediterranean
diet
were
far
less
likely
to
have
a
heart
attack
or
stroke②
than
people
who
ate
a
low-fat
diet.
The
study
participants
who
ate
a
Mediterranean
diet
together
with
olive
oil
or
nuts
saw
their
risk
of
cardiovascular
disease
drop
by
30
percent.?
In
another
study,those
who
most
closely
followed
a
Mediterranean
diet
had
a
lower
body
mass
index③(BMI)
and
better
body
shape
than
those
who
adapted
the
diet’s
style
the
least.This
is
likely
because
the
diet
is
high
in
vitamin
C
and
vitamin
E.Also,it’s
packed
with
fiber,a
nutrient
known
for
keeping
you
full.
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重点句型
重点语法
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A
2016
review
of
18
studies
in
Frontiers
in
Nutrition
found
that
eating
Mediterranean,like
having
an
anti-aging
journey,was
associated
with
less
cognitive④
decline,reduced
risk
of
Alzheimer’s
disease,and
better
memory
and
controlling
function.Additional
research
in
the
journal
Neurology
likened⑤
the
diet’s
effects
to
reducing
the
brain’s
age
by
five
years.
With
all
of
these
privileges⑥,it
makes
sense
that
you
may
want
to
start
a
Mediterranean
diet.?
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
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词海拾贝
1.legume
[?leɡju?m;l??ɡju?m]
n.豆类;豆科植物;豆荚
2.stroke
[str??k]
n.中风
3.index
[??ndeks]
n.指标;指数;索引;指针
4.cognitive
[?k?ɡn?t?v]
adj.认知的
5.liken
[?la?k?n]
vt.比拟;把……比作
6.privilege
[?pr?v?l?d?]
n.特权;优待
重点词汇
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典句欣赏
1.Among
all
the
superfoods
and
fashionable
diets,one
style
of
eating
consistently
comes
out
on
top
as
the
best:the
Mediterranean
diet.
在所有的超级食物和时尚饮食中,有一种饮食方式一直名列前茅,那就是地中海饮食。
2.In
a
2013
study
in
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine,researchers
found
that
people
on
a
Mediterranean
diet
were
far
less
likely
to
have
a
heart
attack
or
stroke
than
people
who
ate
a
low-fat
diet.
2013年发表在《新英格兰医学杂志》上的一项研究中,研究人员发现,地中海饮食的人比低脂饮食的人患心脏病或中风的可能性要小得多。
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重点句型
重点语法
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3.With
all
of
these
privileges,it
makes
sense
that
you
may
want
to
start
a
Mediterranean
diet.
有了所有这些优势,你可能想要开始地中海饮食是有道理的。
