(共61张PPT)
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
高山无语,但阅尽世事沧桑;大海怒吼,却源自细流无声。大自然的一山一水,一草一木,无不充满智慧,深蕴哲理,富有力量。都说人生像一场旅行,旅途的目的地是梦想中的远方。无论什么样的旅程,到达终点只是其中的一个目的,值得驻足欣赏的还有沿途的风景。
Many
years
ago
I
was
on
a
bicycle
trip
through
some
extremely
beautiful
countryside.Suddenly,dark
clouds
piled
up
overhead
and
rain
began
to
fall,but
strangely,several
hundred
yards
ahead
of
me
the
sun
shone
brilliantly.Pedaling①,however,as
rapidly
as
I
could,I
found
it
impossible
to
get
into
the
clear.
The
clouds
with
their
rain
kept
advancing
faster
than
I
could
race
forward.I
continued
this
unequal
contest
for
an
exhausting
half
hour,before
realizing
that
I
could
not
win
my
way
to
the
bright
area
ahead
of
me.?
Then
it
occurred
to
me
that
I
was
wasting
my
strength
in
unimportant
hurry,while
paying
no
attention
to
the
landscape
for
the
sake
of
which
I
was
making
the
trip.
The
storm
could
not
last
forever
and
the
discomfort
was
not
unbearable.Indeed,there
was
much
to
look
at
which
might
otherwise
have
escaped
me.As
I
gazed
about
with
sharpened
appreciation,I
saw
colors
and
lines
that
would
have
appeared
differently
under
brilliant
light.The
rain
mists
which
then
crowned
the
wooded
hills
and
the
fresh
clearness
of
the
different
greens
were
entrancing②.My
annoyance
at
the
rain
was
gone
and
my
eagerness
to
escape
it
disappeared.It
had
provided
me
with
a
new
view
and
helped
me
understand
that
the
sources
of
beauty
and
satisfaction
may
be
found
close
at
hand.?
It
made
me
think,then
and
later,about
other
matters
to
which
this
incident
was
related.It
helped
me
realize
that
there
is
no
sense
in
my
attempting
ever
to
flee
from
circumstances
and
conditions
which
cannot
be
avoided
but
which
I
might
bravely
meet
and
frequently
mend
and
often
turn
to
good
account.
I
know
that
half
the
battle
is
won
if
I
can
face
trouble
with
courage.
It
has
become
ever
clearer
to
me
that
danger
is
far
from
disaster
and
that
defeat
may
be
the
forerunner③
of
final
victory.?
词海拾贝
1.pedal
[?pedl]
v.骑(自行车);踩踏板
2.entrancing
[?n?trɑ?ns??]
adj.使人入神的;令人欣喜的
3.forerunner
[?f??r?n?(r)]
n.先驱;先驱者;预兆
1.Pedaling,however,as
rapidly
as
I
could,I
found
it
impossible
to
get
into
the
clear.
我铆足力气尽量骑得快一些,但是我发现无论如何也到不了那片晴空之下。
2.Then
it
occurred
to
me
that
I
was
wasting
my
strength
in
unimportant
hurry,while
paying
no
attention
to
the
landscape
for
the
sake
of
which
I
was
making
the
trip.
我顿时明白,我用尽力气毫无意义地匆忙赶路,却不曾欣赏途中的景致,忘记了自己旅行的目的,这完全是在浪费自己的力气。
典句欣赏
3.It
helped
me
realize
that
there
is
no
sense
in
my
attempting
ever
to
flee
from
circumstances
and
conditions
which
cannot
be
avoided
but
which
I
might
bravely
meet
and
frequently
mend
and
often
turn
to
good
account.
它让我意识到,对于那些根本无法避开的种种状况和情形,总是企图逃避实际上毫无意义,而如果我能够勇敢地面对它们,并经常加以改善,则往往会产生好的结果。
4.I
know
that
half
the
battle
is
won
if
I
can
face
trouble
with
courage.
我知道,如果我能够在面对困境时保持勇敢,那么我就已经成功了一半。
理解诱思
1.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Bicycle
Trip
B.The
Rain
Mists
C.Discovery
in
a
Thunderstorm
D.Circumstances
and
Conditions
2.What
will
the
author
do
when
he
or
she
is
in
trouble
in
the
future?
答案:C
答案:He
or
she
will
bravely
meet
and
frequently
mend,face
trouble
with
courage.
Section
Ⅰ—
Warming
Up,Pre-reading,Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
三
四
五
一、词义匹配
A B
1.erupt
a.to
form
an
opinion
of
the
amount,value
or
quality
of
sth.after
thinking
about
it
carefully
2.database
b.to
break
out
suddenly
and
violently
3.evaluate
c.to
move
one’s
hand
from
side
to
side
4.wave
d.a
strong
hard
hat
used
to
protect
people’s
heads
5.fountain
e.a
large
amount
of
data
stored
in
a
computer
system
6.helmet
f.a
strong
flow
of
liquid
that
goes
straight
up
into
the
air
答案:1.b 2.e 3.a 4.c 5.f 6.d
一
二
三
四
五
二、猜词拼写
1. ?
next
to
the
side
of
something?
2. ?
complete
or
total?
3.
to
be
useful
or
convenient
for
sb.?
4. ?
that
can
or
may
come
into
existence;possible?
5.
to
choose
sb.
for
a
position
or
a
job?
alongside
absolute
suit
potential
appoint
一
二
三
四
五
三、词汇拓展
1.erupt的名词
n.火山爆发?
2.appoint的名词
?n.约会;任命?
3.absolute的副词
?adv.绝对地;完全地?
4.predict的名词
?n.预测?
5.actual的副词
adv.实际上?
eruption
appointment
absolutely
prediction
actually
一
二
三
四
五
四、课文理解
1.What
made
the
writer
feel
proud
of
being
a
volcanologist?
A.Experiencing
the
powerful
forces
of
nature.
B.Seeing
the
volcano
eruptions
with
his
own
eyes.
C.Protecting
people
against
the
danger
caused
by
volcano
eruptions.
D.Having
the
chance
of
travelling
to
many
places
and
meeting
many
people.
答案：C
一
二
三
四
五
2.In
what
way
do
volcanologists
help
the
people
living
near
an
active
volcano?
A.By
meeting
local
people
and
tourists.
B.By
changing
the
path
of
the
lava
and
warning
people
of
the
danger.
C.By
helping
those
people
collect
the
information
about
the
eruption.
D.By
predicting
the
path
of
the
lava
and
warning
people
of
the
danger.
答案：D
一
二
三
四
五
3.Why
was
the
writer’s
bedroom
as
bright
as
day
even
though
it
was
night?
A.Because
of
red
hot
lava.
B.Because
of
a
big
fire.
C.Because
of
shining
lightning.
D.Because
of
a
strong
fountain.
4.What
does
the
word
“alive”
mean
in
the
sentence
“...danger
excites
me
and
makes
me
feel
alive”?
A.Living
or
not
dead.
B.Active
or
lively.
C.Continuing.
D.Healthy.
答案：A
答案：B
一
二
三
四
五
5.Why
did
the
writer
put
on
special
clothes
to
look
at
the
crater?
A.Because
he
wanted
to
take
some
special
photos.
B.Because
he
was
concerned
about
his
safety.
C.Because
the
other
two
scientists
asked
him
to.
D.Because
he
wanted
to
climb
down
into
the
crater.
答案：B
一
二
三
四
五
五、下面是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整
I’m
a
volcanologist.I
have
the
greatest
job
in
the
world.1.
most
important
thing
about
my
job
is
that
I
help
protect
ordinary
people
2.
one
of
the
most
powerful
forces
on
earth
—
the
volcano.I
3.
(appoint)
to
work
for
the
Hawaiian
Volcano
Observatory
twenty
years
ago.My
job
is
4. (collect)
information
for
a
database
about
Mount
Kilauea,which
is
one
of
the
most
active
5.
(volcano)
in
Hawaii.The
volcano
eruption
is
exciting
6. (watch).I
shall
never
forget
my
first
sight
of
an
eruption.It
was
in
the
second
week
after
I
arrived
in
Hawaii.Earthquakes
are
very
common
in
Hawaii,so
I
didn’t
care
The
from
was
appointed
collecting
volcanoes/volcanos
to
watch
一
二
三
四
五
when
the
bed
began
shaking
and
I
7. (
hear)
a
strange
sound.I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
8.
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
9.
bright
as
day.I
ran
out
of
the
house
into
the
back
garden
where
I
could
see
Mount
Kilauea
in
the
distance.How
beautiful!
Red
hot
lava
was
fountaining
hundreds
of
metres
into
the
air.It
was
an
10. (absolute)
fantastic
sight.?
heard
when
as
absolutely
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.I
was
appointed
as
a
volcanologist...(Page
34)
我被任命为一名火山学家……
★考点 appoint
vt.任命;委派
①We
appointed
him
to
be
president
of
the
club.
我们任命他为俱乐部的总经理。
②They
appointed
her
to
take
care
of
that
old
man.
他们委派她照顾那位老人。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。
③Next
morning
she
was
waiting
at
my
apartment
at
the
appointed
time
to
take
me
to
Disney
World.
词性
形容词 含义
约定的
④We
must
appoint
a
time
and
place
for
the
meeting.
我们必须约定会议的时间和地点。
词性
动词 含义
约定
⑤(2019全国Ⅱ高考改编)The
man
tells
Jane
to
postpone
his
appointment.
词性
名词 含义
预约;约定
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)阅读下列句子,指出appoint
的短语及意义。?
⑥Our
coach
appointed
Jim
as/to
be
captain
of
the
team.
短语
appoint
sb.as/to
be...?
意义
任命某人担任……
⑦We
must
appoint
someone
to
act
as
secretary.
短语
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.?
意义
指定某人做某事
温馨提示
误:They
appointed
him
to
be
a
chairman.
正:They
appointed
him
to
be
chairman.
分析:be
appointed
to
be/as后接职务名词(如chairman,headmaster,
president,manager)时,该名词前不加冠词。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
appoint
sb.as/to
be
任命某人担任……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.指定某人做某事
make/fix
an
appointment
约会,预约
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information...(Page
34)
收集和评估这些信息之后……
★考点 evaluate
vt.评估;评价
①【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅱ高考)First,you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,your
values,your
strengths,your
weaknesses,your
achievements,your
desires,etc.
首先,你需要评估你自己,你的价值观、你的优点、你的缺点、你的成就、你的愿望等。
②【高考典句】(2019天津高考)A
committee
of
teachers
will
evaluate
materials
and
give
opinions.
由教师组成的委员会将对材料进行评估并提出意见。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。
③(2019全国Ⅲ高考)If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor’s
professionalism
or
ability,be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
词性
名词 含义
估价;评价
④We
evaluated
the
situation
very
carefully
before
we
made
our
decision.
词性
动词 含义
估量,估计
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)辨析evaluate/value
evaluate强调评定某人/物的价值,侧重于评价。
value
侧重估计某物的价值、价格,此外还可表示“珍视,重视”。
⑤I
cannot
evaluate
his
ability
without
seeing
his
work.
没见过他的作品,我无法评估他的能力。
⑥I
value
this
necklace
made
of
small
diamond
at
$50,000.
我估计这条用小钻石做的项链值五万美元。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3....and
many
houses
have
been
covered
with
lava
or
burned
to
the
ground.(Page
34)
……许多房屋被熔岩淹没或者焚烧殆尽。
★考点 burn
to
the
ground
把……烧光;全部焚毁
①The
hotel
was
burnt
to
the
ground
in
a
big
fire.
那家旅馆在一次大火中被彻底焚毁了。
②He
has
no
place
to
live
in
because
his
house
has
been
burnt
to
the
ground.
他无处栖身,因为他的房子被烧掉了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸
阅读下列句子,指出burn的短语和意义。
③Two
of
his
sons
were
burnt
to
death
in
the
terrible
fire.
短语
burn...to
death 意义
烧死……?
④The
village
was
burnt
down
during
the
war.
短语
burn
down 意义
烧毁;烧光?
⑤His
right
hand
got
burnt
in
that
big
fire.
短语
get
burnt 意义
被烧伤;遭殃?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
burn
to
the
ground
把……烧光;全部焚毁
burn...to
death
烧死……
burn
down
烧毁,烧光
get
burnt
被烧伤;遭殃
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.Having
worked
hard
all
day,I
went
to
bed
early.(Page
34)
辛辛苦苦劳作了一整天后,我早早上床睡觉了。
剖析have
done
表示主动的动作,且其表示的动作在谓语动词所发生的动作之前;动词-ing形式所表示的动作是主动的,且一般与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;done是及物动词的过去分词,既表示被动又表示动作已经完成;个别动词的过去分词只表示完成的意义(多数为不及物动词)。
①Having
spent
nearly
all
our
money,we
couldn’t
afford
to
stay
at
a
hotel.
我们几乎已经花完了所有的钱,没钱住旅馆了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
②【高考典句】(2019江苏高考)He
stood
by
the
piano,eyes
closed,listening
for
the
first
time
to
his
own
work
being
played
by
someone
else.
他站在钢琴旁,闭着眼睛,第一次听别人演奏他自己的作品。
③Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written,the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
这本书写得明确而有深度,给那些追求自己生活中的答案的学生带来自信。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.(Page
34)
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
★考点 be
about
to
do...when...
正要做……,这时……
①I
was
about
to
say
it
when
you
interrupted
me.
我正要说这件事,这时你打断了我。
②I
was
about
to
go
out
when
the
telephone
rang.
我正要出去,这时电话铃响了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出其中包含的句式和意义。
③I
was
walking
on
the
street
when
I
heard
a
voice
calling
me.
句式
be
doing...when...?
意义
正在做……就在这时……
④We
had
just
arrived
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
句式
had
(just)
done...when...?
意义
刚做完……就在这时……
⑤I
was
on
the
point
of
going
when
I
heard
a
knock
at
the
door.
句式
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...?
意义
正要干某事就在这时……
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
be
about
to
do...when...
正要做……,这时……
be
doing...when...
正在做……就在这时……
had
(just)
done...when...
刚做完……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
正要做某事这时……
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6....but
we
slowly
make
our
way
to
the
edge
of
the
crater...(Page
35)
……但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去……
★考点 make
one’s
way
to/towards
前往;向……走去
①As
soon
as
he
saw
us,Henry
made
his
way
through
the
crowd
to
greet
us
personally.
亨利一看见我们就从人群中挤过来,亲自来迎接我们。
②Being
exhausted,she
made
her
way
to
bed.
她很疲惫,朝着床走了过去。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,指出make
one’s
way的意义。?
③If
you
want
to
make
your
way,you
must
learn
to
work
hard
when
you
are
still
young.
意义
成功;有所成就
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)阅读下列句子,指出way的短语和意义。
④(2019全国Ⅰ高考)It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters,giving
way
to
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
短语
give
way
to 意义
让路;让位于?
⑤The
travelers
felt
their
way
out
of
the
forest.
短语
feel
one’s
way 意义
摸索着前行?
⑥(2019全国Ⅲ高考)On
our
way
to
the
house,it
was
raining
so
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
there.
短语
on
one’s/the
way
to 意义
在去……的路上?
⑦We
lost
our
way
in
the
dark.
短语
lose
one’s
way 意义
迷路?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
make
one’s
way
前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就
give
way
for
让路;让位于
feel
one’s
way
摸索着前行
on
one’s/the
way
在去……的路上
lose
one’s
way迷路
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7.The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study,but
this
being
my
first
experience,I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.(Page
35)
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但因为我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在火山顶上观察他们。
剖析this
being
my
first
experience是独立主格结构的表达形式。独立主格结构从语法上来讲不是一个完整的句子,它在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
独立主格结构的构成方法如下:名词/代词+动词-ing形式/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
注意
(1)在该结构中的动词-ing形式表示主动或正在进行的动作,过去分词表示被动或完成的动作,不定式表示将来要发生的动作。
(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、介词短语、副词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
①His
lecture
having
been
given,a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
他的演讲结束后,是一个现场问答部分。
②The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,weather
permitting.
天气允许的话,派对将在花园举行。
③He
sleeps
late
every
night,his
windows
open.
他每天晚上睡得很晚,开着窗户。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
④The
problems
solved,the
quality
has
been
improved.
问题解决了,质量得以改进。
⑤There
being
no
one
else
to
turn
to,I
had
to
come
to
see
you.
没有别的人可以求助,我不得不来找你。
⑥He
came
into
the
room,his
ears
red
with
cold.
他走进房间,耳朵冻得通红。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
一
二
三
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.appoint
(1)She
said
that
they
a
committee
the
next
week.?
(2)我能约时间和她会面吗?
答案:(1)would
appoint (2)Can
I
make
an
appointment
to
see
her?
2.actual
(1)I
do
think
that
things
have
improved.?
(2)实际成本比我们预料的高得多。
答案:(1)actually (2)The
actual
cost
was
much
higher
than
we
had
expected.
一
二
三
3.absolute
(1)These
children
ate
nothing
yesterday.?
(2)他是个彻头彻尾的傻瓜。
答案:(1)absolutely (2)He
is
an
absolute
fool.
4.suit
(1)If
you
want
to
go
by
bus,that
me
fine.?
(2)六点钟对你合适吗?
答案:(1)suits (2)Will
six
o’clock
suit
you?
5.potential
(1)The
state
is
one
of
the
richest.?
(2)我感到你身上有一种不寻常的潜力。
答案:(1)potentially (2)I
sense
an
unusual
potential
within
you.
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.The
book
has
diagrams
showing
the
parts
of
a
car
engine.?
答案:图表
2.Do
you
know
when
the
active
volcanoes
last
erupted
??
答案:火山;爆发
3.If
you
ride
a
motorcycle,you
ought
to
wear
a
helmet
.?
答案:头盔
4.A
hurricane
hit
the
eastern
coast
of
the
US.?
答案:飓风
一
二
三
5.It
was
so
hot
that
he
stood
under
the
fountain
to
get
cool.?
答案:喷泉
6.Please
complete
and
return
the
enclosed
questionaire
.?
答案:问卷
一
二
三
三、单句语法填空
1.The
government
has
an
interest
in
importing
scientific
(equip).?
答案:equipment
2.Most
researchers
believe
that,in
theory,mobile
phones
are
(absolute)
safe.?
答案:absolutely
3.Books (suit)
for
children
are
very
much
in
demand.?
答案:suitable
4. (actual),on
second
thoughts,I
don’t
think
I
want
to
go
out
tonight.?
答案:Actually
一
二
三
6. ?(work)
here
for
three
years,he
has
been
familiar
with
this
city.?
答案:Having
worked
7.He
was
about
to
leave
the
room
the
bell
rang.?
答案:when
8.He
warned
me
against
(swim)
in
this
lake.?
答案:swimming
5.They
made
an (appoint)
for
the
second
day
of
May.?
答案:appointment(共39张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ—
Learning
about
Language,
Using
Language,
Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
三
一、写作词汇
语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Who’s
it
sitting
next
to
our
teacher?
—It’s
a
(候选人)
for
mayor.?
2.—Here’s
a
toy
pig
for
you.
—It’s
a
?(贵重的)
gift.I
like
it
very
much.?
3.—Look!The
man
?(射击)
at
a
bird.?
—Hurry!Let’s
go
and
stop
him.
4.—There
was
a
mad
(恐慌)
when
the
alarm
went
off.?
—Yeah.And
I
hurried
out
with
nothing
on.So
frightening!
5.—What
do
you
usually
have
for
lunch?
—Well,it
?(改变)
from
day
to
day.?
candidate
precious
is
shooting
panic
varies
一
二
三
6.I’m
(忧虑的),because
my
broken
watch
is
out
of
(保质期).?
anxious
guarantee
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Last
Monday,a
typhoon
1.
hit
my
hometown,and
then
came
a
thunderstorm
2. ,which
destroyed
many
bungalows
3. .?
After
the
storm,the
sky
cleared
up
slowly.I
stood
on
my
uncle’s
balcony
4. ,seeing
the
ruins
of
our
house,sad.?
But
I
hope
a
rainbow
5.
will
appear
after
the
rain.We’ll
return
and
rebuild
our
homes.I
also
believe
a
diverse
6. ?
range
of
help
will
come
from
all
over
the
nation.?
台风
雷暴
平房
阳台
彩虹
各种各样的
一
二
三
三、阅读课文,判断正误
( )1.Changbaishan
is
the
second
largest
nature
reserve
in
China.
( )2.The
peak
of
Changbaishan
can
reach
as
high
as
2,000
metres.
( )3.You
can
see
a
lot
of
black
bears,leopards
or
cranes
in
Changbaishan.
( )4.Tianchi
is
a
lake
in
the
crater
of
an
extinct
volcano.
F
T
F
T
1
2
3
4
5
1.She
was
shot.(Page
37)
她被射中了。
★考点 shoot
v.(shot,shot)射击,射中
①The
hunter
aimed
at
the
animal
but
did
not
shoot.
猎人向那个动物瞄准但未开枪。
②He
shot
a
lion
and
killed
it.
他打中了一头狮子,并且把它打死了。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,写出shoot的词性及含义。
③The
soldier
shot
his
gun.
词性
动词 含义
发射;开(枪)
④It
usually
takes
about
ten
weeks
to
shoot
a
movie.
词性
动词 含义
拍摄
⑤He
shot
six
baskets
in
the
last
half
of
the
game.
词性
动词 含义
投(球)
⑥The
gardener
was
ridding
the
weak
shoot
on
a
plant.
词性
名词 含义
芽
1
2
3
4
(2)阅读下面的句子,指出shoot的短语和意义。
⑦It’s
reported
that
a
man
with
a
gun
shot
at
the
crowds
yesterday.
短语
shoot
at 意义
朝……射击?
辨析shoot/shoot
at
1
2
3
4
He
shot
at
a
bird,but
he
didn’t
shoot
it.
他朝一只鸟射击,但没有射中。
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
2.I
was
so
anxious
and
couldn’t
move
at
first.(Page
38)
我非常担心,一开始吓得不敢动弹。
★考点 anxious
adj.忧虑的;不安的
①She
had
started
upstairs
when
the
telephone
rang
and
she
recognized
the
anxious
voice
of
her
neighbour.
她正要上楼时,电话铃响了,她听出是邻居焦急不安的声音。
1
2
3
4
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
②(2019天津高考)She
was
anxious
to
know
what
had
happened.
词性
形容词 含义
渴望的
③My
anxiety
grew
with
the
job
interview
drawing
nearer
and
nearer.
词性
名词 含义
焦虑
④People
were
waiting
anxiously
for
the
government’s
final
decision.
词性
副词 含义
焦急地
1
2
3
4
(2)阅读下列句子,指出anxious的短语及意义。
⑤Most
of
us
were
anxious
to
know
the
results
of
the
exam.
短语
be
anxious
to
do?
意义
渴望做……
⑥Don’t
be
anxious
about
their
safety.They
are
no
longer
children.
短语
be
anxious
about 意义
为……担心/担忧?
1
2
3
4
anxiety
n.焦虑
anxiously
adv.焦急地
be
anxious
to
do
渴望做……
be
anxious
for/about
为……担心/担忧
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
3.I
felt
very
nervous
and
had
to
force
myself
not
to
panic.(Page
38)
我感到很紧张,不得不强制自己不要惊慌。
★考点 panic
vt.&
vi.恐慌;惊慌
①The
children
panicked
when
they
realized
they
were
lost.
当孩子们认为迷路的时候,他们惊恐不安。
1
2
3
4
考点延伸
(1)阅读下面的句子,指出panic的词性及含义。
②Panic
set
in,but
Mary
could
not
run—she
was
frozen
to
the
spot.
恐慌弥漫开来,但是玛丽却不能跑,她吓得呆在了那里。
词性
名词 含义
恐慌
温馨提示
panic
的过去式、过去分词均为panicked,动词-ing形式为panicking。
1
2
3
4
(2)阅读下列句子,指出panic的短语和意义。
③They
felt
panic
over
the
thought
of
leaving
their
family.
短语
feel
panic
over?
意义
因……而恐慌
④I
was
in
panic
when
I
saw
this
message
in
the
first.
短语
in
panic 意义
惊慌失措?
⑤There’s
no
point
getting
into
a
panic
about
the
exams.
短语
get
into
a
panic 意义
陷入恐慌?
1
2
3
4
be/feel
panic
over/about
因……而恐慌
in
panic
惊慌失措
get
into
a
panic陷入恐慌
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
4.The
land
varies
in
height
from
700
metres
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
metres...(Page
39)
地面的高度由海拔700米到2,000米不等……
★考点 vary
v.变化;改变
①Prices
vary
with
the
seasons.
物价随季节而变动。
②【高考典句】(2019全国Ⅰ高考)Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
打字方式因人而异。
1
2
3
4
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。
③Opinions
on
this
matter
vary
greatly.
词性
动词 含义
相异,不同
④You
can
choose
from
menu
of
various
forms,appealing
colours,and
precious
materials.
词性
形容词 含义
各种各样的
⑤(2019北京高考)Most
of
us,in
fact,progressively
narrow
the
variety
of
our
lives.
词性
名词 含义
种类
1
2
3
4
(2)阅读下列句子,指出vary的短语和意义。
⑥(2019北京高考)Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue.
短语
vary
from...to... 意义
从……到……变化?
⑦The
pupils
vary
in
age
from
10
to
15.
短语
vary
in 意义
在……方面不同;有差异?
⑧The
pretty
girl
varies
her
dress
with
different
fashion.
短语
vary...with 意义
随……变化
1
2
3
4
温馨提示
人们的思想千差万别。
误:People
vary
very
much
with
their
ideas.
正:People
vary
very
much
in
their
ideas.
分析:表示“在……方面有变化”,用vary
in;vary
with表示“随着……而变化”。
1
2
3
4
vary
from...to...
从……到……变化
vary...in
在……方面有变化
vary...with
随……而变化
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
一
二
三
一、写作词汇检测
A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.vary
(1)Mother’s
mood
seems
?according
to
the
weather.?
(2)各个学校的教学方法大不相同。
答案:(1)to
vary (2)Teaching
methods
vary
greatly
from
school
to
school.
2.glance
(1)My
brother
around
to
see
if
there
was
someone
he
knew.?
(2)他走进房间时,朝我看了一眼。
答案:(1)glanced (2)He
gave
me
a
quick
glance
as
he
walked
into
the
room.
一
二
三
3.tremble
(1)Her
voice
was
?with
cold.?
(2)火车经过时,大地为之震动。
答案:(1)trembling (2)The
ground
trembled
when
the
train
passed.
4.appreciate
(1)They
have
a
proper
?of
his
great
ability.?
(2)我想他不会欣赏这座岛。
答案:(1)appreciation (2)I
don’t
think
he
would
appreciate
the
island.
5.guarantee
(1)They
have
delivery
within
a
month.?
(2)我保证你会玩得很好。
答案:(1)guaranteed (2)I
guarantee
that
you’ll
enjoy
yourself.
一
二
三
B.根据图片提示及所给单词或短语造句。
6.(panic)
答案:He
got
into
panic
when
he
answered
the
telephone.
一
二
三
7.(anxious)
答案:He
was
anxious
about
tomorrow’s
exam.
一
二
三
8.(shoot,target)
答案:I
shot
an
arrow
and
hit
the
target.
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.The
old
couple
sold
their
large
house
and
moved
into
a
small
bungalow
.?
答案:平房
2.The
ship
went
down
during
a
typhoon
in
this
gulf.?
答案:台风
3.The
customs
of
the
two
countries
are
quite
diverse
.?
答案:不同的
4.My
neighbour
spoke
to
me
from
the
balcony
.?
答案:阳台
5.There
will
be
a
great
thunderstorm
tomorrow
night.?
答案:雷暴
一
二
三
三、单句语法填空
1.Diana
always
feels
slightly
(comfortable)
in
a
hat
because
she
has
a
big
head.?
答案:uncomfortable
2.Maggie
was
hit
on
the
head
by
a
stone
and
knocked
(conscious).?
答案:unconscious
3.The
age
of
the
applicants
for
this
job
(vary)from
25
to
45.?
答案:varies
4.The
Yangtze
River
is
China’s
?(long)
river
and
it
flows
into
the
East
Sea.?
答案:longest
一
二
三
5.
took
me
two
months
to
finish
reading
the
book.?
答案:It
6.He
(panic)
over
the
unexpected
danger.?
答案:panicked(共19张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ—
Grammar
一
二
一、阅读下列句子,判断句中动词-ing形式所作的成分
1.Missing
the
bus
means
waiting
for
another
two
hours. ?
2.My
job
is
teaching. ?
3.It
is
no
use
quarreling
with
him. ?
4.We
have
to
prevent
the
air
from
being
polluted. ?
5.Do
you
know
the
girl
standing
under
the
tree
now? ?
6.Can
you
hear
her
singing
the
song
in
the
next
door? ?
7.He
stayed
at
home,cleaning
and
washing. ?
8.With
the
lights
burning,he
fell
asleep. ?
主语;宾语
表语
(真正)主语
(介词)宾语
(后置)定语
宾语补足语
(伴随)状语
宾语补足语
一
二
二、根据所学知识,用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. (judge)
from
his
accent,he
may
be
from
Africa.?
2.You
should
be
careful
while (cross)
the
street.?
3.Your (drink)
too
much
will
do
harm
to
your
health.?
4.He
has
devoted
himself
to
(help)
the
poor.?
5.He
kept
the
car
(wait)
at
the
gate.?
6.He
can’t
walk
without
a
(walk)
stick.?
7.They
haven’t
finished
(build)
the
dam.?
8.In
the
ant
city,the
queen’s
job
is (lay)
eggs.?
9.Last
night,there
were
millions
of
people
(watch)
the
game.?
10.Today
there
are
more
airplanes
(carry)
more
people
than
ever
before
in
the
sky.?
Judging
crossing
drinking
helping
waiting
walking
building
laying
watching
carrying
动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态同时或几乎同时发生,或是先于谓语动词动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
一、动词-ing形式作状语所表示的意义
二、动词-ing形式作状语的句法功能
动词-ing形式作状语时表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件、方式、伴随,多用逗号同句子的其他成分隔开。
1.作时间状语。强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,动词-ing形式之前可用连词while或when等。
①Hearing
the
bad
news,they
couldn’t
help
crying.=When
they
heard
the
bad
news,they
couldn’t
help
crying.
翻译
听到这个坏消息时,他们情不自禁地哭了起来。
②While
playing
the
piano,she
got
very
excited.=While
she
was
playing
the
piano,she
got
very
excited.
翻译
弹钢琴时(过程中),她变得十分激动。
③Having
finished
their
homework,they
all
went
out
to
play.=After
they
had
finished
their
homework,they
all
went
out
to
play.
翻译
完成作业后,他们都出去玩了。
2.作原因状语。相当于原因状语从句。
Not
recognizing
the
voice,he
refused
to
give
the
person
his
address.
=As
he
didn’t
recognise
the
voice,he
refused
to
give
the
person
his
address.
翻译
因为没听出那个人是谁,他拒绝把自己的地址给他。
3.作让步状语。相当于一个让步状语从句。有时动词-ing
形式前可带有连词although,even
if,even
though等。
Although
working
hard
from
morning
till
night,he
didn’t
get
enough
food.
=Although
he
worked
hard
from
morning
till
night,he
didn’t
get
enough
food.
翻译
虽然他从早到晚拼命干,但挣的还是不够吃。
4.作结果状语。通常放在句末,用逗号与前面的部分隔开;有时为了突出结果,其前可带thus。
She
was
so
angry
that
she
threw
the
plates
on
the
floor,breaking
them
into
pieces(=and
broke
them
into
pieces).
翻译
她是如此生气,以至于把盘子扔在地上,摔得粉碎。
5.作条件状语。相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
Working
hard(=If
you
work
hard),you’ll
succeed
sooner
or
later.
翻译
努力学习,你迟早会成功的。
6.表示方式或伴随情况。这种用法可以用并列复合句或两个简单句代替。
They
came
into
the
classroom
singing
and
laughing.=They
sang
and
laughed
and
came
into
the
classroom.
翻译
他们又唱又笑地走进教室。
三、动词-ing形式作状语的基本原则
1.动词-ing形式有一般式和完成式。动词-ing形式的完成式表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经完成。
Having
found
the
answer,he
felt
relieved.
找到答案后,他如释重负。
2.动词-ing形式被动语态的一般式表示一个被动动作正在进行,或与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行;动词-ing形式被动语态的完成式表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。
Being
taught
hundreds
of
words,the
students
can
make
up
simple
dialogues.
被教会了几百个单词后,这些学生能组织简单的对话了。
3.动词-ing形式的否定结构是在分词前加not,注意不要受谓语动词否定形式的影响。动词-ing形式完成式的否定结构通常不把not置于having和过去分词之间。
Not
having
received
any
reply,he
decided
to
write
another
letter.
由于没收到任何答复,他决定再写一封信。
4.一般情况下,当动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果动词-ing短语逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,即为错句。另外,动词-ing形式或动词-ing短语也可以有自己的逻辑主语,它们之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,称之为独立主格结构,逻辑主语通常由一个名词或代词来充当。
School
being
over,the
students
left
the
classroom
and
went
home.
放学了,学生们离开教室回家了。
一
二
一、单句改错
1.Seen
it
with
my
own
eyes,I
will
believe
what
you
said.
答案:Seen→Seeing
2.Having
translated
into
several
languages,this
novel
is
one
of
the
representatives
of
his
best
works.
答案:Having后加been
3.I
grew
up
speaking
English
and
eat
with
a
fork.
答案:eat→eating
4.Compared
it
with
others,you
will
find
its
unique
characteristics.
答案:Compared→Comparing
一
二
6.Not
know
what
to
do
next,he
turned
to
his
parents
for
advice.
答案:know→knowing
5.The
storm
hit
the
city
at
midnight,caused
great
damage
to
the
local
economy.
答案:caused→causing
一
二
二、单句语法填空
1. (warn)
against
the
earthquake,the
villagers
moved
outside.?
答案:Having
been
warned
2. (be)
only
five
years
old,he
went
to
Japan
with
his
parents.?
答案:Being
4.He
sat
at
the
desk, (read)
a
newspaper.?
答案:reading
3.But
unlike
her
school
friends,16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
(rest).?
答案:resting
一
二
5.While
?(watch)
TV,we
heard
the
doorbell
ring.?
答案:watching
6.My
cousin
came
to
see
me
from
the
country, ?(bring)
me
a
full
basket
of
fresh
fruits.?
答案:bringing
7.Weather
?(permit),we’ll
go
for
a
picnic
the
day
after
tomorrow.?
答案:permitting
8.Pressed
from
his
parents,and
?(realize)
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.?
答案:realizing
一
二
9.I
had
great
difficulty
?(find)
the
suitable
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.?
答案:finding
10. (taste)
terrible,the
medicine
was
thrown
away
by
the
little
boy.?
答案:Tasting
11. (gather)
around
the
fire,the
tourists
danced
with
the
local
people.?
答案:Gathering
12. (work)
in
several
countries,the
young
man
seems
to
have
the
experience
we’re
looking
for.?
答案:Having
worked(共13张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ—
Writing
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
如何写地方介绍
地方介绍属于说明文,考生需要使用生动的语言对某一地方和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。高考对地方介绍的考查通常包括国家、城市/乡镇、景点或者某个具体的地方。
国家、城市等的介绍需要从地理位置、人口、面积、历史、交通以及地方特色等逐一做出介绍;景点介绍通常包括景点主体特色、活动项目、景点的迷人之处以及游客的感受等。
地方介绍的语言要客观真实、生动形象,要富有感染力,使读者有身临其境之感,并产生要去看一看的欲望。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
常用单词:
1.area
面积
2.transport交通
3.population人口
4.history历史
5.convenient便利的
6.economy经济
7.boom繁荣
8.surroundings周边环境
9.vacation假期;休假
10.custom习惯;风俗
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
11.traditional传统的;惯例的
12.destination目的地,终点
13.splendid壮丽的;辉煌的
14.memorable难忘的
15.souvenir纪念品
16.route路线
17.tourist游客
18.service服务
19.sightseeing观光
20.flight航班
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
常用语块:
1.be
located
in
坐落在……
2.a
place
of
interest
名胜古迹
3.have/with
a
long
history
历史悠久
4.have/with
a
population
of
有……人口
5.cover
an
area
of
占地……面积
6.the
capital
of...
……的首都
7.square
kilometers平方千米
8.business
center
商业中心
9.a
modern
city一座现代化的城市
10.a
variety
of
各种各样的
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
11.be
well-known/famous
for因……而出名
12.tourist
attractions
旅游景点
13.develop
rapidly
in
agriculture
and
industry
工农业发展迅速
14.a
famous
historic
and
cultural
city
历史文化名城
15.visitors
from
all
over
the
world来自世界各地的游客
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
常用句式:
1.This
beautiful
town,with
a
population
of
20
thousand
or
so,covers
an
area
of
around
80
square
kilometers.
这个美丽的城镇人口两万左右,占地面积大约80平方千米。
2.Enjoying
convenient
access
to
traffic
networks,places
of
interest
around
here
are
almost
all
within
easy
reach.
由于享有便利的交通网络,周围的名胜古迹几乎都能很容易地到达。
3.Located/Situated
on
the
Changjiang
River,this
beautiful
old
city
has
become
a
popular
tourist
attraction
now.
坐落在长江之畔,这座古老的美丽城市现在成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
4.My
hometown,located
on
the
East
Sea,has
a
history
of
more
than
300
years
and
a
population
of
200,000.
我的家乡坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史,20万人口。
5.Local
transportation
is
easily
accessible/very
convenient./People
can
have
easy
access
to
local
transportation.
当地交通十分方便。
6.Beijing
is
famous
all
over
the
world
for
its
beautiful
scenery,such
as
the
Great
Wall.
北京因其美丽的景色而闻名世界,比如长城。
7.Surrounded
by
mountains
on
three
sides
and
facing
a
lake,the
village
is
very
beautiful.
这个村子三面环山,一面临水,特别美丽。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
假如你是李华,你收到了你的网友Jack的邮件。请你根据下面的汉语提示给他回复。
Dear
Li
Hua,
I’m
going
to
the
coming
Weifang
International
Kite
Festival.And
I’m
very
much
like
to
know
something
about
Weifang.Would
you
please
tell
me
something
about
it?Thanks.See
you
then.
Yours,
Jack
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
要点提示:
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
本题需要向外国网友介绍潍坊这个城市。首先要对网友来潍坊表示欢迎。然后根据题目要点提示,介绍潍坊的地理位置、文化历史、占地面积、人口、城市发展状况、交通状况、地方特色等。最后表达希望网友在潍坊玩得开心。
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
范文示例
Dear
Jack,
I’m
glad
to
know
that
you
are
coming
to
China
for
Weifang
International
Kite
Festival.
Located
in
the
middle
of
Shandong
Peninsula,Weifang
is
a
famous
historic
and
cultural
city
with
an
area
of
15,859
square
kilometers.With
a
population
of
more
than
9
million,it
is
developing
rapidly
in
agriculture
and
industry.Besides
being
world-famous
as
an
international
kite
city,it
is
also
well-known
for
its
vegetables,sweet
peaches
and
flowers.Besides,people
here
can
easily
enjoy
convenient
access
to
its
transportation
system.With
many
beautiful
tourist
attractions,it
attracts
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
写作指导
素材积累
针对训练
写作思路
I
believe
that
you
will
enjoy
yourself
here.And
I’m
dying
to
see
you
in
person.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共22张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.
vt.任命;委派
n.约会;任命?
appoint
sb.to
be/as...任命某人担任…… appoint
sb.to
do
sth.指定某人做某事
例如:委员会任命杰克担任俱乐部主席。
?
2.
vt.评估;评价?
3.
n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手?
4.
adj.绝对的;完全的
adv.绝对地?
5.
前往?
迷路;
摸索着前进?
appoint
appointment
The
committee
appointed
Jack
chairman
of
the
club.
evaluate
wave
absolute
absolutely
make
one’s
way
lose
one’s
way
feel
one’s
way
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
6.
n.潜在性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的?
have
the
potential
to
do
sth.有潜力做某事
例如:她有潜力成为冠军。
?
7.
vt.射中;射击?
shoot
at朝着……射击
例如:他朝着老虎射击,但没有打中。
?
8.
adj.忧虑的;不安的
n.焦虑?
be
anxious
about为……焦虑 be
anxious
to
do
sth.急于做某事
potential
She
has
the
potential
to
become
a
champion.
shoot
He
shot
at
the
tiger,but
didn’t
shoot
it.
anxious
anxiety
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
9.
v.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌?
in
panic惊慌失措;get
into
a
panic陷入恐慌
例如:听到爆炸声,他陷入恐慌。
?
10.
匆匆看一遍?
11.
由……到……不等?
12. ?
vt.保证;担保?
guarantee
to
do
sth.保证做某事;be
under
guarantee在保修期内
panic
He
got
into
a
panic
when
he
heard
the
explosion.
glance
through
vary
from...to...
guarantee
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.Yet, we
are,we
are
not
completely
powerless.?
然而,无论我们多么脆弱,我们并不是完全无能为力的。
2. and
the
information,I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.?
收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
3.I
go
back
to
sleep
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.?
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
however
weak
Having
collected
evaluated
was
about
to
when
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
4.The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study,but
this
?my
first
experience,I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.?
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但因为我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在火山顶上观察他们。
5. this
boy,who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.?
据说这个具有语言天赋和很强的说服力的男孩就是满族人的祖先。
being
It
is
said
that
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动词-ing形式作状语
1. ,she
shouted
with
excitement.?
听到这个好消息,她激动地大叫起来。
2. ,he
went
out
to
play.?
完成作业后,他出去玩了。
Hearing
the
good
news
Having
finished
his
homework
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情感:喜悦、恐惧、焦虑、惊奇(Emotions:joy,fear,anxiety,surprise)
1.What’s
happening?/What
happened?(发生什么事了?)
2.I’m
frightened.(我很害怕。)
3.You
did
a
good
job.(你做得很棒。)
4.I
had
never
felt
so
happy
as
today.(我从没像今天这么高兴。)
5.I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
my
brother.(我一直期盼收到我哥哥的来信。)
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高考作文得高分的几个要素
在高考中胜人一筹,冲击写作高分是每个同学的期盼。要想得高分,就要亮出你的“撒手锏”,要写出得高分的若干个“理由”。
一、结构清晰,卷面整洁——印象分(±5分)
麻雀虽小,五脏俱全。英语写作文章虽短,但仍具备各类型文章共有的结构特征。动笔前要考虑好框架,合理分段,绝不能把所有要点“一锅炖”。
字迹端正、书写规范的卷面,令人赏心悦目,有助于成绩档次的提高;而卷面脏乱到一定程度,会“降低一个档次”,无形中被扣掉至少5分。
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二、内容充实,语言流畅——起评分(0—15分)
要点齐全,内容充实,词数符合规定,这是高分作文的
“硬指标”。因此,动笔前要认真审题,找齐要点,分好段落,然后紧扣主题,规范地进行表述。
高考作文提示往往很简要,如果按照提示逐一翻译要点,则很难达到词数要求,恰似一副“空架子”,缺少“血肉”,完不成规定的任务,造成失分。下面两招包你文章充实,有血有肉,丰满有质感。
1.增加细节。根据行文需要,紧扣主题适当发挥。这些发挥一定要合理、与主题和行文有关,否则会冲淡主题。
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2.扩充句子。写作要点的提示很宽泛,有的根本就不是句子,这就需要根据主题和要点间的逻辑关系“添枝加叶”造句。常见手段是在要点(句)的基础上添加诸如原因、目的、条件或示例等细节。如活动可以包括包饺子、表演节目等。
a:We’ll
make
dumplings
and
perform
there.
b:We’ll
make
dumplings
and
cakes
with
the
elderly
people.We’ll
also
spend
some
time
singing,dancing
and
playing
games.
【分析】
a.照本宣科,不展不扩;b.分为两句表述,同时进行了细化,如表演分为唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏等。显然,b充实了文章,且表达高级。
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三、拒绝平庸,凸显亮点——特色分(±5—10分)
写得精彩,出现“亮点”是高分作文的“最爱”。
阅卷老师会根据亮点的多少调整档次。因此在确保准确、得体的前提下,再花些心思,设计和使用一些“亮点”,譬如高级词汇和语法、修辞、名言或谚语等。
1.用词——准确得体,标新立异。
使用一些较高级词汇或一些常见词汇的“高级用法”,是提高得分档次的关键。如:
我以前不喜欢英语,但现在喜欢它了。
English
was
not
my
cup
of
tea,but
now
I’m
crazy
about
it.
【分析】句中使用了谚语(not)
one’s
cup
of
tea和极具色彩的be
crazy
about(迷恋)明显与众不同,生动形象。
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2.造句——鲜活多变,句式多样。
句式单一、缺乏生气,即使没有任何错误也很难得高分。句子的长度影响到句子的多样化,该长则长,该短则短,不能“一刀切”。在书面表达中,阅卷老师期望看到的高级语法有倒装、强调、从句、独立主格和分词结构、省略等。
(1)Not
only
will
I
keep
from
littering
up
or
spitting
anywhere,but
I
will
help
clean
up
the
roadside
whenever
possible.(倒装和省略结构以及并列句等同时出现,句子间自然、巧妙相连,避免了平淡乏味)
(2)However,some
volunteers
claim
that
they
have
been
tired
of
the
life
on
the
earth
and
they
want
to
experience
the
life
on
the
Mars,adding
that
they
will
be
the
heroes
of
mankind
if
they
succeed.(并列句、复合句、非谓语动词的使用丰富了语言,增加了表现力)
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3.成文——巧用过渡,浑然一体。
有效使用连词或过渡词,可使文章连贯通顺,浑然一体,这样的文章才能在高考中拿高分。不仅句与句之间有过渡,段与段之间也要考虑使用过渡词或过渡句。
Here
are
some
detailed
arrangements
during
our
stay
there.We’ll
make
dumplings
and
cakes
with
the
elderly
people.We’ll
also
spend
some
fun
time
together
singing,dancing
and
playing
games,which
we
hope
will
make
them
happy.We
should
be
back
around
4
o’clock
in
the
afternoon.
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该段按时间顺序进行写作,从活动到返回时间安排得井然有序;同时Here
are
some
detailed
arrangements
during
our
stay
there.承上启下,下文还使用了also等。可以说这个段落结构紧凑,语言规范,脉络清晰。
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At
least
21
dead
in
6.4-magnitude
earthquake
in
Albania
阿尔巴尼亚发生6.4级地震,造成至少21人死亡,建筑物被夷为平地,居民被埋在瓦砾下。地震的震中在阿尔巴尼亚的主要港口和旅游景点德雷斯,大约有600名居民受伤并接受了治疗。
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At
least
21
people
were
killed
when
the
most
powerful
earthquake
to
strike
Albania
in
decades
shook
the
capital
Tirana
and
the
country’s
west
and
north
on
Tuesday,tearing①
down
buildings
and
burying
residents
under
rubble(碎石).
Residents,some
carrying
babies,fled
apartment
buildings
in
Tirana
and
the
western
port
of
Durres
after
the
6.4
magnitude
quake
struck
shortly
before
3am
GMT.?
Defence
minister
Olta
Xha?ka
told
reporters
that
the
quake’s
epicentre(震中)
was
in
Durres,Albania’s
main
port
and
a
tourist
spot,saying,“About
600
residents
were
injured
and
received
treatment.”
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In
the
northern
town
of
Thuman?,Marjana
Gjoka
was
sleeping
in
her
apartment
on
the
fourth
floor
of
a
five-storey
building
when
the
quake
broke
the
top
of
the
building.
“
The
roof
collapsed
on
our
head
and
I
don’t
know
how
we
escaped.
God
helped
us,”
said
Gjoka,whose
three-year-old
niece
was
among
four
people
in
the
apartment
when
the
quake
struck.?
The
quake
was
centred
30km
west
of
Tirana
and
was
also
felt
across
the
Balkans
and
in
the
southern
Italian
region
of
Puglia,across
the
Adriatic
Sea
from
Albania.
Hours
later,a
magnitude
5.4
earthquake
struck
Bosnia,but
there
were
no
reports
of
injuries.
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In
Durres,13
bodies
were
pulled
from
collapsed
buildings
and
45
people
were
rescued
there.After
a
14-hour
painful
experience,a
woman
was
taken
out
alive
from
the
ruins
of
a
six-storey
building,two
hours
after
police
removed
the
body
of
her
eight-year-old
daughter.
At
dusk,a
woman
called
Bukuri
Morina
and
her
family
of
10
joined
thousands
of
others
to
spend
the
night
at
the
Durr?s
soccer
stadium,where
the
army
had
put
up
tents.“We
are
afraid
to
go
back
to
our
apartment,”
she
said.“There
are
cracks
all
over
and
we
are
afraid
that
we
will
have
the
same
fate
as
people
in
Thumane.”
In
Thumane,seven
people,including
a
mother
and
son,were
found
dead
in
the
rubble
of
two
apartment
buildings
and
a
man
died
in
the
town
of
Kurbin
after
?
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jumping
out
of
a
building.?
Firefighters,police
and
citizens
were
removing
the
debris
(瓦砾)
from
collapsed
buildings
in
Thumane.Two
people
were
pulled
out
four
hours
after
the
quake,a
Reuters
reporter
said.Doctors
said
they
were
in
a
bad
condition.
“Everything
at
home
kept
falling
down,”
a
Tirana
resident
said
of
the
impact
on
his
sixth-floor
apartment.“We
were
awake
because
of
the
previous
quakes,but
the
last
one
shook
us
around,”
he
told
Reuters.
“Durr?s
and
Thumane
are
the
areas
worst
hit②.Rescue
and
save
work
continues
in
the
collapsed
buildings
there,”
Xha?ka,the
defence
minister
said.
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Italy,France,Romania,Turkey,Greece,Croatia,Montenegro,Kosovo
and
Serbia
sent
200
specialized
troops,tools
and
teams
of
tracker
dogs
to
help
the
relief
effort,Xha?ka
said.
熟词生义
1.tear
[te?(r)]
v.撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤
2.hit
[h?t]
v.打击;袭击;碰撞
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典句欣赏
1.Residents,some
carrying
babies,fled
apartment
buildings
in
Tirana
and
the
western
port
of
Durres
after
the
6.4
magnitude
quake
struck
shortly
before
3am
GMT.
格林尼治时间凌晨3点前发生的里氏6.4级地震后,地拉那和西部港口城市杜尔斯的居民纷纷逃离公寓大楼,其中一些人还抱着婴儿。
2.The
roof
collapsed
on
our
head
and
I
don’t
know
how
we
escaped.
屋顶塌下来砸在我们头上,我不知道我们是怎么逃出来的。
3.In
Thumane,seven
people,including
a
mother
and
son,were
found
dead
in
the
rubble
of
two
apartment
buildings
and
a
man
died
in
the
town
of
Kurbin
after
jumping
out
of
a
building.
在图曼,包括一对母子在内的七人被发现死在两座公寓楼的废墟中,一名男子在库尔宾镇跳楼后死亡。
