(共74张PPT)
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
【文章导语】
A
Japanese
company
has
a
great
plan
for
an
underwater
city,“Ocean
Spiral”,which
can
house
up
to
5,000
people.
一家日本公司计划建造一座能容纳5,000人的水下城市——海洋螺旋。
A
Japanese
construction
company
Shimizu
has
a
plan
for
an
underwater
city
that
could
house
up
to
5,000
people.
This
sounds
like
science
fiction,but
the
industrial
giant
is
quite
serious.In
fact,Shimizu
says
that
within
just
13
years
they’ll
have
developed
the
materials
needed
for
building
“Ocean
Spiral(螺旋形)”.
The
ambitious
plan
has
been
put
forward
to
solve
the
problems
of
sea
level
rise
and
loss
of
habitable
environments.
The
modern-day
Atlantis(亚特兰蒂斯)
is
divided
into
three
parts,with
the
underwater
city
contained
in
a
vast
globe
that
could
house
up
to
5,000
people.The
globe
floats
at
the
surface
of
the
sea,but
could
be
drowned
in
bad
weather.A
spiral
pathway
would
connect
the
globe
to
a
building
on
the
ocean
floor,which
could
serve
as
a
resource
development
factory
that
could
collect
rare
metals
and
earths
and
a
research
station
for
scientists.
The
underwater
city
would
use
the
wide
difference
in
water
temperatures
between
the
top
and
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
to
produce
power.
This
is
a
real
goal,not
a
daydream.The
Astro
Boy
cartoon
character
had
a
mobile
phone
long
before
it
was
actually
invented—in
the
same
way,the
technology
and
know-how
for
this
project
will
become
available.
The
first
underwater
city
will
have
come
true
by
2030.
译文
日本的清水建筑公司计划建造一座能供多达5,000人居住的水下城市。
这听起来有点像科幻小说,但是这家工业巨头是十分认真的。事实上,清水公司说就在13年内他们将研发出建造“海洋螺旋”所需要的材料。
提出这项宏大的计划是为了解决海平面升高和居住环境的丧失所带来的问题。
这座当代的亚特兰蒂斯被分成三部分,其中水下城市包含在一个容纳多达5,000人的巨大球体里。这个球体漂浮在海面上,但是在恶劣的天气里则可以潜入水下。一条螺旋式通道将这个球体与洋底的建筑物相连,这个洋底建筑用以充当资源开发工厂以收集稀有金属、土壤,并作为科学家们的研究基地。
这座水下城市能够利用洋面和洋底的巨大水温差距发电。
这是一个真正的目标,绝不是白日梦。《铁臂阿童木》动画中的人物早在手机真正发明前就使用了手机——同样地,这项工程的专业技术也将可以利用。
第一座水下城市将于2030年前成为现实。
典句欣赏
A
spiral
pathway
would
connect
the
globe
to
a
building
on
the
ocean
floor,which
could
serve
as
a
resource
development
factory
that
could
collect
rare
metals
and
earths
and
a
research
station
for
scientists.
一条螺旋式通道将这个球体与洋底的建筑物相连,这个洋底建筑用以充当资源开发工厂以收集稀有金属、土壤,并作为科学家们的研究基地。
理解诱思
1.Why
does
the
Japanese
company
plan
to
build
an
underwater
city?
A.To
rebuild
the
lost
city
of
Atlantis.
B.To
enlarge
the
living
area.
C.For
fear
of
sea
level
rise
and
bad
environments.
D.For
the
frequent
natural
disasters.
答案:C
2.Do
you
think
it
necessary
to
build
such
an
underwater
city?Why?
答案:
Yes,because
once
such
a
city
becomes
a
reality,it
will
offer
humans
a
unique
experience
in
living
underwater.
Section
Ⅰ
—
Warming
Up,Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
三
四
一、词义匹配
A B
1.annual
a.facing;on
the
other
side
of
a
specific
area
from
sb./sth.
2.witness
b.stop
for
a
short
time
before
continuing
3.opposite
c.run
or
hurry
away
4.pause
d.try
to
persuade;strongly
recommend;drive
or
force
forward
5.flee
e.person
who
sees
an
event
take
place
6.drag
f.distance
from
the
top
to
the
bottom
of
sth.
7.depth
g.pull
sb./sth.along
with
effort
and
difficulty
8.urge
h.happening
every
year
答案:1.h 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.g 7.f 8.d
一
二
三
四
二、猜词拼写
1.
to
see
something
happen,especially
a
crime?
2.
as
different
as
possible
from
something
else?
3.
to
stop
for
a
short
time?
4.
to
pull
something
along
the
ground?
5.
to
strongly
suggest
that
someone
does
something?
6.
to
leave
someone,especially
someone
you
are
responsible
for?
witness
opposite
pause
drag
urge
abandon
一
二
三
四
三、阅读课文Old
Tom
the
killer
whale,选择最佳答案
1.Who
first
shouted
that
the
killer
was
coming?
A.The
author. B.James.
C.George.
D.Old
Tom.
答案C
2.Old
Tom
threw
itself
out
of
the
water
and
then
crashed
down
in
order
to
.?
A.give
the
whalers
the
information
about
a
whale
B.tell
the
whalers
it
is
hungry
C.help
the
whalers
catch
the
whale
D.inform
the
whalers
to
run
away
答案A
一
二
三
四
3.Why
did
the
killers
throw
their
bodies
on
top
of
the
whale’s
blow-hole?
A.To
protect
the
whale.
B.To
help
the
whale
run
away.
C.To
stop
the
whale
breathing.
D.To
tell
other
killers
to
come
closer.
4.Who
killed
the
whale
at
last?
A.Old
Tom.
B.The
killer
whales.
C.The
author.
D.The
whalers.
答案C
答案D
一
二
三
四
5.What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.A
big
fish
which
helped
the
fishermen.
B.Great
whales
which
helped
the
whalers.
C.The
whalers
who
were
surviving
on
the
sea.
D.The
whaling
station
where
the
whalers
could
catch
the
whales.
答案B
一
二
三
四
四、下面是课文Old
Tom
the
killer
whale的缩写,请根据课文内容及所给词语填空
I
had
heard
of
the
killers
1.
every
year
help
whalers
catch
huge
whales.When
I
worked
there,I
2.
(witness)
it
with
my
own
eyes
many
times.One
afternoon,as
I
was
sorting
out
my
accommodation,I
heard
a
loud
noise
coming
3.
the
bay.?
Then
I
experienced
how
the
killers,especially
Old
Tom,helped
the
whalers
lead
the
way
4. (catch)
a
whale.To
begin
with,I
saw
a
whale
being
attacked
by
Old
Tom
and
six
other
killers,who
were
stopping
the
whale
5. (flee)
out
to
the
sea.?
which/that
witnessed
from
to
catch
fleeing
一
二
三
四
Then
the
whalers
aimed
the
harpoon
at
the
whale,then
let
it
go
and
the
harpoon
hit
the
spot.Later,the
whale’s
body
6. (drag)swiftly
by
the
killers
down
into
the
7. (deep)
of
the
sea
after
it
died.?
8.
the
killers
were
fierce
hunters,they
never
harmed
or
attacked
people.On
the
contrary,they
protected
people.For
example,one
day,the
sea
was
rough
and
9.
was
difficult
to
handle
the
boat.The
waves
were
carrying
James
further
and
further
away
from
us.James
was
terrified
of
10.
(abandon)by
us.Just
then
a
shark
appeared
and
it
was
Old
Tom
that
saved
James.?
was
dragged
depths
Although
it
being
abandoned
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales,or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called,helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.(P19)
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
★考点一 句型It
was
a
time
when...这是一段……的时期。
剖析在该句型中,a
time表示一段时间,when引导定语从句,修饰a
time。如:
①It
was
a
time
when
this
country
was
one
of
the
strongest
countries
in
the
world.
在那段时间里,这个国家是世界上最强大的国家之一。
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10
考点延伸?
There
was
a
time
when...曾有一段……的时间。
②There
was
a
time
when
some
people’s
lives
were
devoted
simply
to
the
cultivation
of
the
land.
曾有一段时间,一些人全身心投入到土地的耕种中。
★考点二 annual
adj.每年的;按年度计算的
③The
annual
death
rate
for
adult
condors
has
dropped
from
38%
in
2000
to
5.4%
in
2011.
成年秃鹫每年的死亡率从2000年的38%降到2011年的5.4%。
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5
6
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
④I
am
looking
for
the
Football
Annual
for
the
2015.
词性
名词 含义
年刊;年鉴
⑤The
map
and
its
data
are
available
free
online
and
will
be
updated
annually.
词性
副词 含义
一年一次地
(2)类似的单词还有:
daily
adj.每日的;日常的 adv.每日;每天 n.日报
weekly
adj.每周的 adv.每周 n.周刊;周报
monthly
adj.每月的 adv.每月 n.月刊
quarterly
adj.每季的;季度的 adv.按季度地 n.季刊
yearly
adj.每年的;一年的 adv.每年
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I
thought,at
the
time,that
this
was
just
a
story
but
then
I
witnessed
it
with
my
own
eyes
many
times.(P20)
当时,我以为这只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。
剖析that
this
was
just
a
story作thought的宾语。at
the
time
“在那时候”,位置应在story之后,作时间状语,提前是为了强调。
★考点 witness
vt.当场见到;目击
①Many
times,Peters
and
others
who
worked
near
the
park
witnessed
squirrels
being
run
over.
在公园广场附近工作的彼得斯和其他人多次目睹了松鼠被碾压的场景。
②He
witnessed
the
traffic
accident
on
the
highway.
他在公路上目睹了这次交通事故。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会witness的词性及含义。
③He
is
a
witness
for
the
defense.
词性
名词 含义
证人
④A
witness
told
the
police
how
the
fire
started.
词性
名词 含义
目击者
(2)阅读下列句子,指出witness的相关短语及意义。
⑤He
will
be
the
lawyer
to
witness
for
you.
短语
witness
for... 意义
为……辩护?
⑥He
is
a
witness
to
the
whole
accident.
短语
be
a
witness
to... 意义
是……的目击者?
⑦The
tests
bear
witness
to
the
quality
of
this
new
car.
短语
bear
witness(to) 意义
为……作证;证明?
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(3)辨析witness,look,see,watch和notice
witness强调当场看见、亲眼看见。
look“看”,强调“看”的动作。
see
“看见”,强调“看到”的结果。
watch
“观看,观察”,指集中注意力观看,以便对每一个变化、动作等进行观察。
notice
“注意到”。
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9
10
witness用作动词,表示“证明/作证做了某事”时,后面通常跟介词to,且to后跟名词、动词-ing等。
误:She
witnessed
to
have
seen
the
accident.
正:She
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
accident.
她作证曾目睹了这次事故。
witness
for
为……辩护
be
a
witness
to...是……的目击者
bear
witness
to
为……作证;证明
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2
3
4
5
6
7
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9
10
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2
3
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9
10
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10
...as
I
was
sorting
out
my
accommodation,I
heard
a
loud
noise
coming
from
the
bay.(P20)
……正当我找住处的时候,我听到从海湾那边传来一声巨响。
★考点 sort
out挑选,分类
①He
sorted
out
the
different
kinds
of
flowers.
他将不同种类的花进行分类。
②Sort
out
the
things
you
want
to
keep
and
throw
everything
else
away.
把你想要保存的分拣出来,其余的都扔掉。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会sort
out的其他含义。?
③Perri
admits
that
she
can’t
sort
out
all
the
mess
in
the
households.
含义
整理
④You’d
better
send
somebody
over
to
sort
the
situation
out.
含义
使清楚;弄清楚……
(2)阅读下列句子,指出sort的相关短语及意义。
⑤There
are
all
sorts
of
animals,including
bears,pigs,kangaroos
and
penguins.
短语
all
sorts
of 意义
各种各样的?
⑥I
was
sort
of
sad
when
the
project
was
over.
短语
sort
of 意义
有点儿,有几分?
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sort
out整理;理顺;把……安排好;(从……中)区分出来,分拣;使清楚
all
sorts
of
各种各样的
sort
of有点儿;有几分
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10
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We
ran
down
to
the
shore
in
time
to
see
an
enormous
animal
opposite
us
throwing
itself
out
of
the
water
and
then
crashing
down
again.(P20)
我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。
★考点 opposite
prep.在……对面 adj.相对的;相反的
①We
sat
opposite
each
other.我们相对而坐。
②They
walk
in
the
opposite
direction.
他们朝相反方向走。
③We
sit
at
opposite
ends
of
a
table.
我们面对面坐在餐桌两侧。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出opposite的词性及含义。
④I
thought
she
would
be
small
and
blonde
but
she’s
the
complete
opposite.
词性
名词 含义
对立面;对立的人(或物)
⑤Studies
show
that
the
way
most
of
us
spend
our
morning
is
exactly
opposite
to
the
conditions
that
experts
tell
us
to
promote
open-minded
thinking.
词性
形容词 含义
相反的,相对的
⑥Opposite
is
St.Paul’s
Church,where
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
词性
副词 含义
在对面
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[温馨提示]opposite作“对面的”解时,放在名词前后均可,但若跟有“to+名词”,则只能放在名词之后。
正:He
lives
in
the
opposite
house.
正:He
lives
in
the
house
opposite(to
ours).
但是,当opposite作“相反的”解时,只能放在名词前。
正:He
went
in
the
opposite
direction.
误:He
went
in
the
direction
opposite.
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“Come
on,Clancy.To
the
boat,”
George
said
as
he
ran
ahead
of
me.(P20)
“快来,克兰西,上船去。”乔治在我前面边跑边说。
★考点 ahead
of
在……前面
①Directly
ahead
of
us
is
the
royal
palace.
我们正前方就是皇宫。
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10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出ahead
的相关短语及意义。?
②We
laboured
hard
to
finish
our
job
ahead
of
schedule.
短语
ahead
of
schedule 意义
提前?
③We
finished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
短语
ahead
of
time 意义
提前?
④By
working
hard,he
got
ahead
of
the
rest
of
the
class.
短语
get
ahead
of 意义
超越?
(2)go
ahead先走,走在前面;干吧,说吧
go
ahead常常在情景交际中作为答语出现,其含义是对某种请求的一种许可,意为“好吧/用吧/干吧”等。
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ahead
of
sb./sth.在某人/某物的前面
ahead
of
time/schedule
提前
get
ahead
of...超越……
go
ahead
走在前面;干吧;说吧
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Without
pausing
we
jumped
into
the
boat
with
the
other
whalers
and
headed
out
into
the
bay.(P20)
一刻不停地,我们和其他捕鲸人都跳进渔船,朝海湾方向驶去。
★考点 pause
vi.暂停;中止
①He
paused
to
have
a
cigarette.他停下来抽根烟。
②Halfway
up
the
staircase,she
paused.
楼梯上了半截,她停了下来。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会pause的词性及含义。
③He
knew
what
an
actor
can
do
with
a
pause.
词性
名词 含义
停顿
④She
paused
on
that
word.
词性
动词 含义
犹豫;考虑(常与on连用)
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(2)辨析stop和pause
stop“停止”,用作及物动词时表示“使……停下来”,可接名词、动词-ing等,含有突然或短时间内停止的意味;用作不及物动词时,后接不定式作目的状语。
⑤The
students
stopped
talking
when
the
teacher
came
in.
当老师进来时,学生们停止了说话。
pause“暂停;中止”,指短时间内停止(暗含还会再开始的意思),是不及物动词;后面可接不定式表示目的,这时可与stop换用。
⑥He
paused
to
let
it
be
interpreted.
他停下来使之被译出。
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“...And
those
others
are
stopping
it
diving
or
fleeing
out
to
sea,”
George
told
me,pointing
towards
the
hunt.(P20)
“……而其他虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景一边告诉我。
剖析pointing
towards
the
hunt是动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
★考点 dive
vi.&n.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲
①Larry
first
began
diving
when
he
was
his
daughter’s
age.
拉里第一次开始潜水是在他女儿这个年龄的时候。
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8
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10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会dive的词性及含义。
②He
dived
from
the
bridge
and
saved
the
drowning
woman.
词性
动词 含义
跳水(下)
③The
engine
failed
and
the
plane
dived
steeply.
词性
动词 含义
(飞行物)俯冲
④He
dived
under
the
table
and
hid
there.
词性
动词 含义
匆忙跑进
⑤She
made
a
dive
into
the
pool.
词性
名词 含义
跳水;俯冲
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(2)阅读下列句子,指出dive的相关短语及意义。
⑥He
dove
straight
into
the
new
book
and
read
all
night.
短语
dive
into
意义
全身心投入;潜心研究?
⑦We
dived
for
cover
when
the
storm
started.
短语
dive
for 意义
扑向;寻找?
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10
Within
a
moment
or
two,its
body
was
dragged
swiftly
by
the
killers
down
into
the
depths
of
the
sea.(P20)
过了片刻,鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速拖向深海中去了。
★考点 drag
vt.拖;拉;扯
①She
dragged
the
heavy
sack
of
potatoes
into
the
shop.
她把那袋沉甸甸的土豆拖进商店。
②The
elephant
dragged
logs.
大象拖着圆木。
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2
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8
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10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会drag的词性及含义。
③He
was
dragging
his
coat
in
the
mud.
词性
动词 含义
(在地上)拖着
④Can
I
drag
you
away
from
the
TV
for
a
moment?
词性
动词 含义
硬拖(强迫)某人
(2)阅读下列句子,指出drag的短语及意义。
⑤She
was
tired
and
dragged
her
feet
as
she
walked.
短语
drag
one’s
feet 意义
拖着(脚)走?
⑥Let’s
not
drag
this
decision
out—shall
we
have
a
party
or
not?
短语
drag
out 意义
拖长;拖延?
⑦The
meeting
seemed
to
drag
on
for
hours.
短语
drag
on 意义
缓慢地进行?
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8
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10
drag已有slowly,by
force等含义,通常不再与这些词语连用,以避免语意重复。
误:He
dragged
the
table
slowly
into
the
corner.
正:He
dragged
the
table
into
the
corner.
他把桌子拖到墙角。
drag
one’s
feet
拖着走
drag
out
拖长;拖延
drag
on
缓慢地进行
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“Man
overboard!
Turn
the
boat
around!”
urged
George,shouting
loudly.(P20)
乔治催促着,大声喊道:“有人落水了!把船头调回去!”
剖析shouting
loudly
是动词-ing短语作伴随状语。
★考点 urge
vt.催促;极力主张;驱策
①Parents
should
actively
urge
their
children
to
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity
to
join
sports
teams.
父母们应该积极主张孩子利用这个机会参加运动团队。
②The
report
urged
that
all
children
be
taught
to
swim.
这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。
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2
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10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,归纳urge的用法。
③When
my
old
friend
Brian
urged
me
to
accept
a
cigarette,it
was
more
than
I
could
bear.
归纳
urge
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“极力主张某人做……”
④We
cannot
too
strongly
urge
on/upon
you
the
importance
of
this
matter.
归纳
urge
sth.
on/upon
sb.意为“向某人强调某事(的重要性)”
⑤She
urged
that
I
(should)
apologize
to
him.
归纳
urge
that.../It
is
urged
that...结构中,that从句的谓语常用(should+)动词原形的形式。
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2
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10
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥No
challenge
is
more
urgent.
词性
形容词 含义
紧急的,急迫的
⑦You
would
be
well
advised
to
deal
with
this
problem
urgently.
词性
副词 含义
紧急地,急迫地
⑧In
case
of
urgency,call
the
police.
词性
名词 含义
急切,迫切
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From
James’s
face,I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
being
abandoned
by
us.(P21)
从詹姆斯的脸上,我能看出他害怕被我们抛弃。
★考点 abandon
vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
①His
family
depended
on
his
salary
but
he
had
to
abandon
his
job
because
of
his
illness.他全家都靠他的工资生活,但由于生病,他不得不放弃这份工作。
②Grylls
was
abandoned
in
a
wild
area
and
had
to
find
his
way
out.
Grylls被遗弃在一片荒野,不得不寻求出路。
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6
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8
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10
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出abandon的相关短语及意义。
③Those
who
abandon
themselves
to
despair
cannot
succeed.
短语
abandon
oneself
to 意义
放纵;沉溺于……?
④People
were
shouting
and
cheering
with
abandon.
短语
with
abandon 意义
放任地,放纵地,纵情地?
[温馨提示]abandon
oneself
to
sth.表示“使沉湎于……,沉溺于……”,通常指不好的东西。其中to为介词,后还可跟动词-ing。
(2)辨析abandon,desert,quit和give
up
abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。
desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责,违背誓言,有“责难”之意。
quit指“放弃,退出,离开”,多指突然或不情愿放弃,也有“中止;离职,辞职”的意思。
give
up为常用词,多用于口语,与abandon同义。
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一
二
三
一、写作词汇检测
A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.pause
(1)I
for
breath,too
angry
to
say
a
word.?
(2)停顿了一会,有人问了个问题。
答案:(1)paused (2)After
a
pause,someone
asked
a
question.
2.depth
(1)The
sea
is
the
in
the
south,where
it
reaches
a
of
7,000
feet.?
(2)他是个很有深度的人。
答案:(1)deepest;depth (2)He
is
a
man
of
great
depth.
一
二
三
3.urge
(1)Father
kept
him
to
hurry
on
the
way.?
(2)我突然有辞掉工作的冲动。
答案:(1)urging (2)I
had
a
sudden
urge
to
quit
my
job.
4.flee
(1)He
killed
the
enemy
soldier
and
his
hometown.?
(2)他们在20世纪80年代逃到了美国。
答案:(1)fled (2)They
fled
to
America
in
the
1980s.
一
二
三
B.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。
5.
(string,abandon)
答案:The
string
broke,so
he
had
to
abandon
the
kite.
一
二
三
6.
(drag)
答案:The
man
is
dragging
the
log
along.
7.
(lip)
答案:I
have
two
lips:the
upper/top
lip
and
the
lower/bottom
lip.
一
二
三
8.
(dive)
答案:The
diver
dived
into
the
water
from
the
diving
board.
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出画线单词的含义。
1.The
children
listened
to
these
amusing
anecdotes
attentively.?
答案:轶事;奇闻
2.Oil
has
recently
been
discovered
offshore
,which
encourages
the
whole
nation.?
答案:近海
3.Don’t
worry.They
have
booked
accommodation
in
Beijing
Hotel.?
答案:住所;住宿
一
二
三
4.Good
teamwork
between
nurses
and
doctors
is
very
important.?
答案:配合;协作
5.In
their
conversation
they
talked
about
the
relationship
between
the
two
organizations.?
答案:关系
一
二
三
三、单句填空
1.He
has
thrown
himself
gardening
since
he
retired.?
答案:into
2.With
a
magnitude
of
6.2,it
occurred
at
a
(deep)
of
about
5
kilometers
beneath
the
center
of
the
city.?
答案:depth
3.He
(flee)
his
native
village
and
joined
the
army
at
the
age
of
16.?
答案:fled
4.There
stands
a
greeting
pine, (welcome)
us.?
答案:welcoming
一
二
三
5. (dress)
in
red,she
is
showing
her
youth
and
energy.?
答案:Dressed
6.He
returns
to
his
home
from
abroad
(annual).?
答案:annually
7.He
arrived
at
the
meeting
10
minutes
of
time.?
答案:ahead
8.The
attack
added
a
new
(urge)
to
the
peace
talks.?
答案:urgency
9.They
are
now
protected
by
an
international
ban
whaling.?
答案:on(共43张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
—
Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
三
四
一、写作词汇
预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Do
you
think
this
letter
(反映)
how
he
really
thinks??
—I
don’t
think
so.
2.—What
is
the
human
body
made
up
of?
— (细胞).?
3.—How
did
you
like
the
meal?
—Nice
and
(好吃的).?
reflects
Cells
tasty
一
二
三
四
4.—I’m
sorry
I
was
not
really
(知道)how
much
it
costs.?
—It
doesn’t
matter.
5.A
(灰色的)
dog
ran
towards
me
and
I
(吓死了)
yesterday.?
6.It
was
too
dark
that
evening,and
we
had
to
walk
on
the
(狭窄的)
street
with
a
(手电筒).After
half
an
hour,we
found
a
(整洁的)
hotel
and
stayed
for
the
night.?
aware
of
gre
was
scared
to
death
narrow
flashlight
neat
一
二
三
四
二、阅读词汇
预习该部分词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
May
16
Sunny
This
morning,we
went
to
see
the
sunrise
at
sea.
At
5:00
sharp,we
climbed
the
steep
1.
hill.Soon,the
sun
rose
red.We
were
lucky
to
see
some
seals
2.
swimming
in
the
distance.When
we
looked
down,we
saw
the
awful
3.
waves
beating
the
shore.We
also
saw
the
seaweeds
4.
left
on
the
sand
when
the
tide
5.
was
out.?
Today,I
witnessed
the
boundary
6.
between
the
sea
and
land,but
I
was
not
aware
of
what
the
dimension
of
the
sea
is.?
陡峭的
海豹
可怕的
海草
潮水
分界线
一
二
三
四
三、阅读课文A
NEW
DIMENSION
OF
LIFE,回答下列问题
1.In
the
diary,the
author
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that
.?
A.what
he
saw
in
the
sea
B.how
the
fish
eat
in
the
sea
C.the
vivid
colours
in
the
sea
D.all
the
plants
in
the
sea
are
poisonous
2.What
was
hanging
upside
down
in
the
sea
according
to
the
text?
A.The
orange
and
white
fish.
B.The
yellow-spotted
red
sea-slug.
C.The
yellow
and
green
parrotfish.
D.The
orange
and
blue-stripped
angelfish.
答案A
答案C
一
二
三
四
3.When
the
author
saw
two
,he
felt
scared
to
death.?
A.anemonefishs
B.parrotfishs
C.sea-slugs
D.sharks
4.How
many
kinds
of
creatures
didn’t
the
author
want
to
get
too
close
to
according
to
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
答案D
答案B
一
二
三
四
5.From
the
whole
text
we
know
that
the
author
felt
that
.?
A.he
was
a
tiny
spot
compared
with
the
sea
world
B.the
ocean
was
a
tiny
spot
compared
with
the
whole
world
C.there
was
no
danger
in
the
sea
except
sharks
D.all
kinds
of
fish
were
waiting
for
something
for
food
答案A
一
二
三
四
四、阅读课文A
NEW
DIMENSION
OF
LIFE,判断正(T)误(F)
1.The
corals
were
fantastic
—
they
were
shaped
like
various
things,such
as
fans,plates,mushrooms.( )
2.The
fish
seemed
to
mind
the
author’s
swimming
among
them.( )
3.There
were
some
big
fish
that
cleaned
the
bodies
of
smaller
fish.( )
4.The
author
liked
to
get
close
to
eels
with
strong
sharp
teeth.( )
5.Although
the
sharks
were
not
dangerous,the
author
still
felt
scared
to
death
for
a
moment.( )
6.Compared
to
the
ocean,a
human
being
is
nothing
but
a
tiny
spot.( )
T
F
F
F
T
T
1
2
3
4
5
I’m
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand
and
reflecting
on
the
day
—
a
day
of
pure
magic!(P24)
我坐在温暖的夜空下,手拿一杯冷饮,回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天!
★考点 reflect
vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考
①She
was
left
to
reflect
on
the
implications
of
her
decision.
由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。
②【高考典句】(2019·江苏)A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,reflecting
man’s
intelligence
and
creativity.
城市是人类手与心的产物,反映了人类的智慧和创造力。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。
③In
an
effort
to
prevent
language
loss,scholars
from
a
number
of
organizations
—
UNESCO
and
National
Geographic
among
them
—
have
for
many
years
been
documenting
dying
languages
and
the
cultures
they
reflect.
词性
(及物)动词 含义
反映
④Light
reflects.
词性
(不及物)动词 含义
反射
⑤She
saw
herself
reflected
in
the
mirror.
词性
(及物)动词 含义
映照;照出
⑥This
poem
is
a
reflection
of
my
mood
at
the
time
I
wrote
it.
词性
名词 含义
反映
1
2
3
4
5
(2)阅读下列句子,指出reflect的相关短语及意义。
⑦Their
smiling
faces
were
reflected
in
the
water.
短语
be
reflected
in 意义
映射在……中?
⑧The
water
reflected
back
the
moonlight.
短语
reflect
back 意义
反射?
reflect
on
思索,考虑,仔细想
be
reflected
in
反映在……中;表现在……上
reflect
back
反射;反映
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
The
first
thing
I
became
aware
of
was
all
the
vivid
colours
surrounding
me
—
purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues
and
greens.(P24)
我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。
剖析动词-ing形式surrounding
me作定语,相当于一个定语从句that
surrounded
me。
★考点 aware
adj.意识到的;知道的
①It
wasn’t
until
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
that
Kerry
became
aware
of
her
habit
of
finding
faults.
直到她的朋友严重受伤Kerry才意识到她挑毛病的习惯。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
②【高考典句】(2019·浙江)There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
awareness
for
a
cause.
词性
名词 含义
认识;知道
③If
you
understand
your
offender,you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,fear,and
even
love.
词性
名词 含义
无意识;未察觉到
1
2
3
4
5
[温馨提示]①aware后可接of+动词-ing形式或that-从句,但其后一般不可接动词不定式。
√We
are
aware
of
his
honesty.
√We
are
aware
that
he
is
honest.
×He
is
not
aware
to
have
done
wrong.
√He
is
not
aware
of
having
done
wrong.
②aware可被quite,well,fully,perfectly等副词修饰,但不可被very修饰。
×We
are
very
aware
that
the
old
days
are
gone
forever.
√We
are
quite/well/fully
aware
that
the
old
days
are
gone
forever.
③aware作“意识到的”解时,通常只作表语,不作前置定语,除非前面有副词修饰。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
It
seemed
there
was
a
surprise
waiting
for
me
around
every
corner
as
I
explored
small
caves,shelves
and
narrow
passages
with
my
underwater
flashlight:the
yellow
and
green
parrotfish
was
hanging
upside
down...(P24)
当我用水下探照灯在小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道之间探索时,似乎每个角落都有令我惊奇的东西等待着我:黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着……
★考点一 narrow
adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的
①The
topic
you
choose
should
not
be
too
narrow.
你所选的主题不应该太狭隘。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)翻译下列句子,注意narrow的意思。
②The
road
was
too
narrow
for
cars
to
pass.
翻译
路太窄了,车辆过不去。
③He
only
had
a
narrow
circle
of
friends
then.
翻译
那时他只有狭小的朋友圈。
④He
has
a
narrow
mind.
翻译
他心胸狭窄。
⑤The
children
have
a
narrow
escape
in
the
earthquake.
翻译
这些孩子在地震中幸免于难。
1
2
3
4
5
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑥Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
narrow
the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
词性
动词 含义
缩短;使变窄
⑦The
team
lost
narrowly.
词性
副词 含义
勉强地
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会upside
down的含义。?
⑨Don’t
hold
the
box
upside
down.
含义
颠倒
⑩Her
whole
world
seems
to
be
turning
upside
down.
含义
混乱
(2)阅读下列句子,体会inside
out的含义。?
Haven’t
you
got
your
shirt
on
inside
out?
含义
(穿)反地
We
searched
the
house
inside
out
for
the
ball.
含义
彻底地;完全地
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
There
were
other
creatures
that
I
didn’t
want
to
get
too
close
to
—
an
eel
with
its
strong
sharp
teeth,with
only
its
head
showing
from
a
hole,watching
for
a
tasty
fish(or
my
tasty
toe!);and
the
giant
clam
half
buried
in
some
coral
waiting
for
something
to
swim
in
between
its
thick
green
lips.(P24)
还有一些其他的动物,我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗,从洞穴里探出头来,望着可作美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去!);那个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中,等待着有什么东西游过来,游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。
剖析本句的主句是There
were
other
creatures。
that引导一个定语从句,修饰creatures。破折号后面的an
eel和the
giant
clam
是creatures的同位语。eel后面的with
its
strong
sharp
teeth是with短语作定语;with
only
its
head
showing
from
a
hole是with复合结构作状语。
1
2
3
4
5
★考点 sharp
adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的
①I
cut
my
foot
on
a
sharp
stone.
我的脚被一块锋利的石头割伤了。
②To
cut
a
steak,you
need
a
knife
with
a
sharp
edge.
要切牛排,你需要有一把刀口锋利的刀。
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③The
concern
over
cheating
has
become
sharper
in
the
last
year
with
the
growth
of
“open
online
courses”.
词性
形容词 含义
尖锐的
④He
is
still
sharp
in
thought
though
he
is
seventy-two
years
old.
词性
形容词 含义
敏捷的
1
2
3
4
5
⑤There
is
a
sharp
wind
from
the
north
west.
词性
形容词 含义
凛冽的,寒冷的
⑥We’re
meeting
at
one
sharp.
词性
副词 含义
整点
⑦You
turn
sharp
right
at
the
crossroads.
词性
副词 含义
急速地
⑧My
pencil
is
blunt.Could
you
lend
me
a
knife
to
sharpen
it?
词性
动词 含义
使尖锐
⑨Then,the
decision
made,she
looked
at
Jim
sharply.
词性
副词 含义
锐利地
⑩There
was
a
sudden
sharpness
in
her
voice.
词性
名词 含义
锐利;尖锐
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
I
told
myself
they
weren’t
dangerous
but
that
didn’t
stop
me
from
feeling
scared
to
death
for
a
moment!(P24)
我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情!
★考点 scared
adj.害怕的,恐惧的
①The
thief
got
scared
and
ran
away.
小偷害怕了,逃跑了。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,归纳scared的用法。
②If
there
were
anything
to
be
scared
of,you
wouldn’t
have
chosen
this
place!
归纳
be
scared
of
sth./sb.意为“害怕某事/某人”
③He
was
nearly
scared
to
death
by
the
strange
noise.
归纳
be
scared
to
death意为“吓死了”
④People
are
scared
to
take
the
bus
late
at
night.
归纳
be
scared
to
do
sth.意为“害怕做某事”
1
2
3
4
5
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性或短语及意义。
⑤It
scared
me
to
think
I
was
alone
in
the
building.
词性
动词 意义
使害怕;惊吓
⑥They
managed
to
scare
the
bears
away.
短语
scare
sth.away 意义
把某物吓跑?
⑦Local
businesses
were
scared
into
paying
protection
money.
短语
scare
sb.
into
doing
sth. 意义
威胁/恐吓某人做某事?
1
2
3
4
5
be
scared
of
sth./sb.害怕某事/某人
be
scared
to
death
吓死了
be
scared
to
do
sth.害怕做某事
scare
sb./sth.away
把某人/物吓跑
scare
sb.into
doing
sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
一
二
三
一、写作词汇检测
A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.pure
(1)It’s
not
a
question
of
money.?
(2)山里河流中的水通常都是纯净的。
答案:(1)purely (2)The
water
in
mountain
rivers
is
usually
pure.
2.vivid
(1)These
drawings
show
the
life
of
his
day.?
(2)他生动地描述了他那战斗机飞行员的生活。
答案:(1)vividly (2)He
gave
a
vivid
account
of
his
life
as
a
fighter
pilot.
一
二
三
3.scare
(1)She’s
never
been
so
in
her
life.?
(2)这位绅士在想法子吓唬我们。
答案:(1)scared (2)The
gentleman
is
trying
to
scare
us.
4.suck
(1)In
half
a
second,it
was
Tom’s
hand.?
(2)这些虫子靠吸其他动物的血生活。
答案:(1)sucking (2)These
insects
live
by
sucking
the
blood
of
other
animals.
B.根据句意及汉语提示,完成句子。
5.In
the
(整洁的)
little
room,there
is
a
picture
hung
(上下翻转)
on
the
wall.?
答案:neat;upside
down
一
二
三
C.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。
6.
(target,aim)
答案:Look!The
soldier
is
aiming
his
gun
at
the
target.
7.
(reflect,mountain,lake)
答案:The
calm
lake
water
reflects
the
mountain
on
the
shore.
一
二
三
8.
(sharp)
答案:The
pencil
is
sharp
and
the
knife
is
also
sharp.
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出画线单词的含义。
1.Here’s
a
container.It
has
three
dimensions
:length,width
and
height.?
答案:维(数)
2.As
we
know,penguins
mainly
live
in
the
Antarctic
.?
答案:企鹅;南极洲
3.Strange
seaweed
floated
in
the
water
around
him
when
he
dived
into
the
water.?
答案:海藻
一
二
三
4.The
main
road
is
the
boundary
between
these
two
provinces.?
答案:分界线
5.It
looks
as
if
he
is
standing
on
a
steep
hill.?
答案:陡峭的
6.It’s
natural
that
the
pensioner
lives
on
pension
.?
答案:领取养老金者;养老金
一
二
三
三、单句填空
1.You
scared
me
death
suddenly
knocking
on
the
window
like
that
just
now.?
答案:to
2.The
living
room
is
clean
and
tidy,with
a
dining
table
already
(lay)
for
a
meal
to
be
cooked.?
答案:laid
3.This
ice
cream
is
so
(taste)
that
I
like
it
very
much.?
答案:tasty
4.It
was
several
minutes
before
I
was
aware
what
was
going
on.?
答案:of
一
二
三
5.I
have
been
reflecting
what
you
said
to
me
last
night.?
答案:on
6.Bats
are
surprisingly
long-lived
creatures,some
(have)
a
lifespan
of
around
20
years.?
答案:having
7.With
two
children
(attend)middle
school
in
the
nearby
town
now,the
parents
are
working
hard.?
答案:attending
8.He
took
off
his
coat
and
folded
it
(neat).?
答案:neatly(共24张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ
—
Grammar
一
二
三
一、阅读下列句子,指出所用动词-ing的形式
1.I
heard
a
loud
noise
coming
from
the
bay. ?
2.Having
finished
his
work,he
began
to
play
computer
games. ?
3.The
building
being
repaired
is
our
library. ?
4.Having
been
invited,Mr.Li
went
there
to
give
a
speech. ?
5.Mary
was
unhappy
for
not
being
invited
to
the
party. ?
一般式
完成式
一般被动式
完成被动式
(否定)一般被动式
一
二
三
二、阅读下列句子,指出所用的动词-ing形式所作的成分
1.Practicing
your
oral
English
every
day
in
the
morning
will
improve
your
English
a
lot. ?
2.Being
attacked
by
sharks
was
not
a
common
occurrence. ?
3.I
had
heard
that
George
didn’t
like
being
kept
waiting. ?
4.The
newcomer
is
looking
forward
to
seeing
his
teacher. ?
5.Having
been
convinced
guilty,the
man
was
arrested
by
the
police. ?
作主语
作主语
作宾语
作宾语
作状语
一
二
三
6.The
question
being
discussed
at
the
meeting
has
a
lot
to
do
with
PM2.5. ?
7.Yesterday,I
saw
a
woman
being
robbed
of
her
wallet
by
a
man. ?
8.What
I
want
to
do
now
is
staying
beside
the
seaside
alone. ?
作定语
作宾语补足语
作表语
一
二
三
三、单句填空
1.He
pretended
(read)
a
book
when
I
came
in.?
2.I
don’t
remember
(give)
a
chance
to
do
it.?
3.He
was
the
last
person
(ask)
to
speak
that
day.?
to
be
reading
having
been
given
to
be
asked
本单元语法复习动词-ing形式的被动语态
一、概念及构成
动词-ing形式根据其与逻辑主语的关系分为主动式和被动式;根据动作发生的时间又分为一般式和完成式,其构成和概念见下表。
①Last
night,there
were
millions
of
people
watching
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
昨晚,几百万人通过电视直播观看了开幕式。
②The
film
star
wears
sunglasses.Therefore,he
can
go
shopping
without
being
recognised.
这位电影明星戴着太阳镜,因此他可以去购物而不被认出来。
③Having
spent
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
作为交换生在香港待了一年,琳达表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。
④The
lecture
having
been
given,a
lively
question-and-answer
session
followed.
讲座结束后,紧跟着进行了生动的问答。
二、动词-ing形式的被动语态的语法功能
1.作主语。此时谓语动词为单数;动词-ing形式前还可以加上自身的逻辑主语。注意:动词-ing形式的完成式不作主语。
①Tang
Lin’s
being
admitted
to
Zhengzhou
University
made
his
family
feel
very
happy.
唐林被郑州大学录取,这使得他的家人非常高兴。
②Doing
well
in
an
interview
will
be
an
important
part
of
getting
a
place
at
university.
在面试中做得出色会对在大学得到一个位置很重要。
2.作宾语。可接动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语的动词有
admit,advise,appreciate,avoid,consider,deny,escape,finish,forbid,imagine,mention,mind,practice,risk,remember,forget,regret,quit,suggest等。
①I
still
remember
being
taken
to
the
Famen
Temple
and
what
I
saw
there.
我依然记得被带去法门寺的情景以及我在那儿所看到的一切。
②I
appreciate
having
been
given
the
chance
to
study
abroad
two
years
ago.
两年前得到了去国外学习的机会,我非常感激。
注意:(1)很多动词短语,尤其是以“to”结尾的短语也是用动词-ing形式作宾语。如:give
up,set
about,keep
on,insist
on,put
off,look
forward
to,contribute
to,pay
attention
to,devote...to,get
down
to,lead
③He
is
looking
forward
to
being
praised
by
his
parents
because
of
his
recent
good
results.
他一直盼望着被他的父母表扬,因为他近来成绩不错。
(2)在need,want,require,deserve等词后尽管表示被动,但是要用动词-ing形式的主动形式。
④The
flowers
need
watering.
这些花需要浇水了。
⑤This
problem
requires
studying
with
great
care.
这个问题需要仔细研究。
3.作表语。往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验或者说明主语的内容。
⑥Her
regret
is
being
abandoned
by
her
husband.
她的悔恨是被她丈夫抛弃。
三、动词-ing形式的否定
His
not
being
invited
made
him
feel
frustrated.
没有被邀请使他感到很受挫。
一
二
三
一、单句填空
1.He
sold
or
exchanged
some
of
the
milk
in
the
towns
nearby
other
food
and
made
cheese
and
butter
for
the
family
with
what
(leave).?
答案:for;was
left
2.As
we
approached
the
village,we
saw
new
houses
(build).?
答案:being
built
3.This
is
one
of
the
experiments
(conduct)
in
our
laboratory.?
答案:being
conducted
一
二
三
4.The
decision
(make),the
next
problem
was
how
to
make
a
plan.?
答案:having
been
made
5. (expose)
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.?
答案:Being
exposed
6.The
flowers
(smell)sweet
in
the
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
the
nature.?
答案:smelling
7. (give)
such
a
good
chance,you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.?
答案:Having
been
given
一
二
三
二、完成句子
1.That
man
wore
dark
glasses
to
avoid
(被认出来).?
答案:being
recognised
2.As
we
approached
the
suburb
we
saw
(正在盖新房).?
答案:new
houses
being
put
up
3.
(给了一个这样好的机会),how
could
she
let
it
slip
away??
答案:Having
been
given
such
a
good
chance
4.He
was
unhappy
(没有被表扬)what
he
had
done.?
答案:for
not
having
been
praised
for
一
二
三
5.He
asked
who
was
the
man
(被做手术).?
答案:being
operated
on
6.
(被保护)
a
thick
wall,they
felt
they
were
quite
safe.?
答案:Being
protected
by
7.Would
you
mind
(被嘲笑)
in
public??
答案:being
laughed
at
8. (没有收到儿子的来信),the
old
man
worried
a
lot.?
答案:Not
having
received
his
son’s
letter
一
二
三
9.The
goat
was
lucky
to
avoid
(被捉住).?
答案:being
caught
10.He
regretted
(没有参加约翰的生日聚会)yesterday.?
答案:not
having
attended
John’s
birthday
party
一
二
三
三、单句改错
1.His
parents
died,to
leave
him
an
orphan.
答案:to
leave→leaving
2.On
Christmas
Eve,children
can’t
help
to
know
what
presents
they
will
get.
答案:to
know→knowing
3.Lived
in
a
big
city
has
many
advantages.
答案:Lived→Living
4.They
built
a
wall
to
avoid
soil
washing
away.
答案:washing→being
washed(共9张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ
—
Writing
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
怎样写投诉信
投诉信是向对方就自己所受到的不公平待遇,或对不符合条例的做法表达自己思想的一种信件。譬如消费利益受损,日常生活受到干扰,周围环境遭到破坏等,就可写投诉信帮助解决。
投诉信仍有书信的写作特点,有称呼、正文、署名等。
投诉信正文可分为三部分写作:第一,说明投诉的问题,并表示遗憾或失望。第二,描述具体问题或事情发生的经过,指出问题引起的后果。第三,通常为期待解决方案,譬如提出批评、敦促对方采取措施或者提出所希望的赔偿、补救方式等。这一部分不需要展开。
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
在写作中,以下几点尚需注意:
1.写投诉信时,语气要冷静、郑重、克制,不能进行人身攻击;要求也不能太过分。
2.描写事实的过程要真实,不要过分渲染,不夸大其词。
3.因是给陌生人写信,应适当介绍自己。若作文中已给出开头部分,则不必考虑。
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
1.I’m
writing
to
make
a
complaint
about...我写信就……进行投诉。
2.I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about...我写信告诉你关于……的事。
3.There
are
some
problems
about...关于……有几个问题。
4.I’d
like
to
suggest
that...我想建议……
5.I
hope
she
can
make
a
formal
apology
to
me.我希望她向我作正式道歉。
6.An
early
response
will
be
appreciated.早日答复为盼。
7.I
believe
you
will
take
my
complaints
seriously...我相信你会认真考虑我的投诉……
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
假如你是李华,你和父母在英国旅游期间(5月2日至6日)曾入住Forest
Hotel,但对其提供的服务不满意。请你写一封信向酒店管理者进行投诉,要求其改进服务质量。要点如下:
1.搬运工(porter)送到房间的皮箱有破损;
2.室内有积水,有异味;
3.楼下酒吧噪音太大,持续到很晚,影响休息。
注意:1.文章须包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
Dear
Manager,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.I
stayed
at
your
hotel,Forest
Hotel,during
my
visit
to
the
UK
from
May
2
to
6
with
my
parents.However,?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
英汉互译
1.make
a
complaint
?
2.suitcase
?
3.smelly
?
4.the
bar
downstairs
?
5.a
written
apology
?
6.失望的
?
7.破损的
?
8.质量不好
?
9.改进服务
?
10.干扰休息
?
抱怨;投诉
行李箱
难闻的
楼下的酒吧
书面道歉
disappointed
broken
of
bad
quality
improve
service
disturb
one’s
rest
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
Dear
Manager,
My
name
is
Li
Hua.I
stayed
at
your
hotel,Forest
Hotel,during
my
visit
to
the
UK
from
May
2
to
6
with
my
parents.However,the
service
in
your
hotel
1. (让我非常失望).I’m
writing
to
2.____________________________ (对此进行投诉).?
First,we
3. (发现行李箱破损)after
they
were
carried
to
our
room
by
a
porter
of
yours.Second,there
was
some
water
in
the
room
and
the
room
is
smelly.Third,the
noise
from
the
bar
downstairs
went
on
so
late
into
the
night
4. (打扰我们休息).?
disappointed
me
a
lot
make
a
complaint
about
it
found
our
suitcases
broken
that
it
disturbed
our
rest
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
For
the
above
reasons,I
have
to
say
5._____________________
(服务质量不好).Therefore,I’d
like
to
receive
6. (你们的书面道歉).Meanwhile,I
hope
you
can
improve
your
service
in
the
future
so
that
none
of
the
above
happens
again.?
Yours,
Li
Hua
your
service
is
of
bad
quality
a
written
apology
from
you(共19张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.
adj.每年的 n.年刊;年鉴?
2.
vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者?
bear
witness
to为……作证;be
a
witness
to是……的目击者
例如:他拒绝为我们作证,担心会因此失去工作。
?
3.
vi.&n.暂停;中止?
4.
vt.拖;拉;扯?
5.
vt.催促;极力主张;驱策?
urge
sb.to
do极力主张某人做
例如:他极力主张我们参与这次环保活动。
?
6.
vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃?
annual
witness
He
refused
to
bear
witness
to
us
for
fear
that
he
would
lose
his
job.
pause
drag
urge
He
urged
us
to
take
part
in
this
environmentally-friendly
campaign.
abandon
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
7.
帮助某人摆脱困难?
8.
n.目标;靶;受批评的对象?
9.
vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考?
reflect
on思索,考虑;be
reflected
in反映在……中
例如:反思自己的错误会有助于我们进步。
?
10.
对……知道、明白;意识到?
例如:他没有充分意识到自己的优势。
?
11.
adj.整齐的;好的?
12.
上下翻转?
13.
vt.恐吓;vi.受惊吓?
be
scared
to
death吓死了
help
sb
out
target
reflect
Reflecting
on
our
own
mistakes
will
help
us
make
progress.
be
aware
of
He
hasn’t
been
fully
aware
of
his
own
advantages.
neat
upside
down
scare
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
1.It
was
a
time
the
killer
whales,or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called,helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.?
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2.This
was
the
call
that
announced
there
be
a
whale
hunt.?
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.As
we
drew
closer,I
could
see
a
whale
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.?
我们靠近一看,原来是一头鲸鱼受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。
when
was
about
to
being
attacked
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
4.There
were
other
creatures
that
I
didn’t
want
to
get
too
close
to—an
eel
,with
only
its
head
showing
from
a
hole,watching
for
a
tasty
fish
(or
my
tasty
toe!);and
the
giant
clam
half
buried
in
some
coral
waiting
for
something
to
swim
in
between
its
thick
green
lips.?
还有一些其他的生物,我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗,从洞穴里探出头来,望着可作美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去!);那个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中,等待着有什么东西游过来,游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。
with
its
strong
sharp
teeth
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
5.Then
there
were
two
grey
reef
sharks, ,which
suddenly
appeared
from
behind
some
coral.?
然后,有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨,每条大约1.5米长,突然从珊瑚礁后面游了出来。
each
about
one
and
a
half
metres
long
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
Revise
the
Passive
Voice
(Ⅱ)
复习被动语态
(Ⅱ)
1.George
didn’t
like
(keep)
waiting.?
2. (wound),the
whale
soon
died.?
3.I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of (abandon)
by
us.?
being
kept
Being
wounded
being
abandoned
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
Blame
and
complaint(责备与抱怨)
I’m
sorry
but...我很抱歉,但是……
I’m
afraid...我恐怕……
That’s
not
good
enough.那并不够好。
I’m
feeling
annoyed
with/unhappy
about/unsatisfied
with...
我对……感到恼怒/不高兴/不满意。
I’m
not
happy
about/satisfied
with...
我对……感到不高兴/不满意。
I’d
like
to
talk
to
the
manager.
我想跟经理谈一谈。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
如何做语篇填空题
一、重视单词拼写/书写(包括大小写)
与作文题一样,语篇填空题书写也应规范,拼写、大小写要正确。但实际情况是,有些同学的卷面模糊,乱涂乱改,让人难以辨认。按评卷要求,若书写不规范,字母辨认不清(如r与v不分,d与cl不分等),则按错处理,不给分。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
【典例】
1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)You
may
drink,smoke,be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
diing(die)
early
by
running.
【分析】本题为拼写错误。die的动词-ing形式并不是去e加ing,而是dying。
2.A
few
hoursbefore,I’d
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,with
it’s(it)
choking
smog.
【分析】该空出现在choking
smog之前,应用its(它的)作定语;而it’s=it
is,显然不能作空白处所缺少的定语成分。
【温馨提示】在练习中要养成严谨的习惯,认真书写单词,包括每个字母;要使卷面整洁,给阅卷老师一个好的印象。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
二、重视语法分析(分析句子成分)
分析句子成分有助于解答语篇填空题中的大多数题目。如果不重视分析句子成分,有些题目很难解决,甚至会出现失误。
【高考链接】
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ)While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
what
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
【分析】首先要明确evidence后面的句子是同位语从句;而
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada是一个陈述句,因此要用that来引导。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ)On
our
way
to
the
house,it
was
raining
very
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
getting(get)
there.
【分析】该句中很多学生看不到后面hard
that而判断不出来so...that...引导的结果状语从句;另外第二个空的get实际上应该用to
get动词不定式作主语,做这个题的时候一定要看明白it是形式主语。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
三、注意句型及固定搭配
近几年新课标高考语篇填空题每套都涉及句型、习惯用法或固定短语的考查。如文中碰到所熟悉的句型或固定短语,我们可根据实际情况直接选答。
【高考链接】
1.(2019·江苏)China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,with
more
countries
recognizing(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
【分析】该句中是with复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用with+名词+现在分词结构,故应该用recognizing。
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
2.(2019·浙江)But
some
students
didn’t
want
wearing(wear)
the
uniform.
【分析】该句中的want后面要用动词不定式作宾语,所以此处应该用to
wear。
实际做题时,我们需要注意的内容还有很多,限于篇幅,不再一一列举。希望同学们不要忽视练习语篇填空题,并重视实践,养成认真书写的习惯。我们相信,经过一段时间的努力,同学们一定会熟悉该题的特点并掌握它的答题方法,最后提高语篇填空题的解题能力!
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
【文章导语】In
the
Indian
Ocean,there’s
a
restaurant
named
Ithaa.Here
people
can
enjoy
first-class
food
while
surrounded
by
sharks,turtles
and
other
sea
creatures.Now
Ithaa
is
highly
popular
in
the
world.
With
all-glass
windows
from
floor
to
ceiling,sitting
five
metres
below
the
surface
of
the
Indian
Ocean,Ithaa
is
the
world’s
first
underwater
restaurant.Here
you
can
enjoy
first-class
food
while
surrounded
by
sharks,turtles
and
other
sea
creatures.
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Named
“the
most
beautiful
restaurant
in
the
world”
by
the
New
York
Daily
News,Ithaa,meaning
“mother
of
pearl”
in
the
Maldivian
language
of
Dihevi,offers
breathtaking①
180-degree
full
views.
Dining
at
Ithaa
is
an
experience
hard
to
forget.Its
all-glass
walls
and
roofs
are
fantastic
windows
into
the
blue
waters,full
of
rich
sea
creatures.
It
is
a
perfect
idea
to
build
a
five-star
restaurant
where
you
can
experience
fine
seafood
and
take
time
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
without
getting
your
feet
wet.
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While
the
view
steals
the
show,the
food
is
a
treat,too.The
varied
menu
consists
of
a
blend②
of
Maldivian
and
international
cuisine.Making
an
afternoon
visit
for
a
glass
of
champagne
is
much
easier,gazing
at
the
wonder
of
the
coral
gardens
and
their
inhabitants,on
the
other
side
of
the
glass
walls.
Set
under
the
crystal
clear
blue
water,the
restaurant
is
so
bright
that
diners
and
staff
are
required
to
wear
sunglasses.
Ithaa
is
highly
popular
but
small:it
can
host
only
14
people
at
a
time,so
make
the
dinner
booking
well
in
advance.You
can
hold
a
unique
party
in
the
wonderful
restaurant,in
which
some
romantic
people
have
had
their
weddings.
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Opened
on
April
15,2005,the
creatively
designed
restaurant
has
never
had
water
inside
as
it
was
built
on
dry
land
in
Singapore
before
workers
carefully
lowered
it
into
the
ocean
all
in
one
piece.
词海拾贝
①breathtaking
/?bre?teIkI?/
adj.激动人心的;惊人的
②blend
/blend/
n.
混合物
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理解诱思
1.What
are
the
diners
required
to
wear
in
such
an
underwater
restaurant?
A.Masks.
B.Sunglasses.
C.Aprons.
D.Watches.
答案:B
2.Do
you
desire
to
eat
in
this
restaurant?Why?
答案:略
