(共61张PPT)
Unit
5
Travelling
abroad
【文章导语】We
travel
abroad
not
only
to
visit
the
tourist
attractions,but
also
to
learn
a
lot
from
our
travelling
experiences,which
helps
us
form
correct
concepts
and
opinions
about
the
world.
我们出境旅游不仅仅是为参观旅游景点,而是为了从旅行经历中学到各种知识,而这些知识将帮助我们形成关于世界的正确概念和观点。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
travelling
abroad.What
do
they
travel
abroad
for?According
to
the
latest
news,some
people
travel
abroad
to
buy
a
large
number
of
expensive
foreign
goods.But
is
shopping
the
meaning
of
travelling?Of
course
not.Actually
we
travel
not
only
to
visit
the
tourist
attractions,but
also
to
learn
a
variety
of
knowledge
from
our
travelling
experiences,which
will
help
us
form
correct
concepts
and
opinions
about
the
world.This
is
the
true
meaning
of
travelling.So,when
we
travel
abroad,we
can
experience
foreign
customs
and
traditions
typical
to
the
regions.Travelling
broadens
our
view,and
at
the
same
time
makes
us
realise
that
there
are
various
traditions
co-existing
in
the
world.Every
tradition
is
unique
and
equal,even
though
some
of
them
may
be
quite
different
from
ours.
So
we
learn
that
we
should
do
as
the
Romans
do
when
in
Rome,and
we
should
respect
each
tradition.Of
course,we
can
learn
a
lot
more
from
travelling
abroad
besides
customs
and
traditions.Today
more
and
more
students
are
travelling
abroad
for
further
study.Perhaps
from
those
overseas
students,we
can
get
a
better
understanding
of
what
we
can
learn
from
travelling
abroad.
译文
如今越来越多的人到国外去旅行。他们为何到国外
旅行呢?根据一则最新消息,有些人到国外旅行是为购买大量外国奢侈品。但是购物是旅行的意义吗?当然不是。实际上我们旅行不仅仅是为参观旅游景点,而是为了从旅行经历中学到各种知识,而这些知识将帮助我们形成关于世界的正确概念和观点。这就是旅行的真谛。所以,当我们在国外旅行时,我们可以体验到具有地域特色的外国风俗和传统。旅行拓宽我们的视野,同时也让我们意识到在世界上各种传统是并存的。每种传统都是独特的、平等的,尽管有一些和我们的十分不同。因此我们应学会入乡随俗,尊重每一个传统。当然除了风俗与传统外,我们还从出国旅行中学到更多的知识。今天,越来越多的学生去国外求学深造。我们也许能从那些留学生中更好地了解我们从出国旅行中能学到的东西。
理解诱思
1.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.Knowledge
comes
from
travelling.
B.Travelling
abroad
can
help
us
know
the
world.
C.Do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do.
D.What
can
broaden
our
view
matters.
答案:B
2.Which
country
would
you
go
to
if
you
had
a
chance
to
go
travelling
abroad?Why?
答案:略
Section
Ⅰ
—
Warming
Up,Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一
二
三
四
一、词义匹配
A B
1.enterprise
a.unable
to
feel
anything,for
example,because
you
are
cold
2.qualification
b.be
free
to
govern
or
control
itself
3.substitute
c.a
company,organisation
or
business
4.academic
d.relating
to
education,especially
at
college
or
university
level
5.autonomous
e.to
use
something
new
or
different
instead
of
something
else
6.numb
f.a
skill
or
type
of
experience
that
makes
you
suitable
for
a
position
答案:1.c 2.f 3.e 4.d 5.b 6.a
一
二
三
四
二、猜词拼写
1.
to
advise
someone
to
do
something?
2.
a
feeling
of
being
physically
relaxed
and
satisfied?
3.
a
piece
of
writing
or
a
plan
that
is
not
in
the
finished
form?
4.
to
admit
or
accept
that
something
is
true?
5.
to
disagree
with
something,especially
by
saying
the
opposite
is
true?
6.
to
live
or
stay
in
a
place?
recommend
comfort
draft
acknowledge
contradict
occupy
一
二
三
四
三、阅读KEEP
IT
UP,XIE
LEI,选择正确答案
1.Xie
Lei
was
very
nervous
when
she
left
for
London
because
.?
A.she
was
too
young
B.she
was
a
shy
girl
C.she
didn’t
know
what
to
expect
D.she
didn’t
know
where
to
go
答案
C
2.You
may
read
the
text
from
a(n) .?
A.newspaper B.magazine
C.book
D.advertisement
答案A
一
二
三
四
3.Living
with
the
host
families
can
give
students
.?
A.the
opportunity
to
go
around
the
new
country
B.the
opportunity
to
learn
everyday
life
in
the
new
country
C.the
opportunity
to
get
a
business
qualification
D.the
opportunity
to
pass
the
preparation
course
答案B
4.Xie
Lei
got
an
E
for
her
first
essay
because
.?
A.the
tutor
didn’t
like
Chinese
students
B.the
tutor
thought
the
essay
was
not
well
written
C.the
essay
was
a
summary
of
an
article
D.Xie
Lei
didn’t
know
how
to
write
an
essay
答案C
一
二
三
四
5.According
to
the
text,two
types
of
people
helped
Xie
Lei.They
were
.?
A.a
host
family
and
a
tutor
B.a
host
family
and
her
classmates
C.her
classmates
and
a
tutor
D.a
shopkeeper
and
a
passer-by
答案A
一
二
三
四
四、下面一篇短文是课文的浓缩,仔细阅读并结合课文内容将其补充完整
Six
months
ago,Xie
Lei
said
goodbye
to
her
family
and
friends
in
China
and
1. (board)a
plane
for
London.?
When
she
was
there,she
had
to
adjust
2.
the
new
environment.Now
she
is
halfway
through
her
3.
(prepare)
year,which
most
foreign
students
complete
before
4. (apply)
for
a
degree
course.She
got
a
chance
5. (learn)
more
about
the
English
culture
from
her
host
family.When
she
missed
her
family,it
was
a
great
6. (comfortable)
to
her.?
boarded
to
preparation
applying
to
learn
comfort
一
二
三
四
On
her
first
essay,she
expected
a
good
mark,but
failed.Her
tutor
said
that
she
couldn’t
write
7.
other
people
had
said
without
8. (acknowledge)
them.?
Now
she’s
gotten
used
to
9.
way
of
life
in
London.And
she
has
a
new
aim—to
find
time
to
participate
in
10. (society)
activities.?
what
acknowledging
the
social
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2
3
4
5
6
KEEP
IT
UP,XIE
LEI
Chinese
student
fitting
in
well
(P38)
谢蕾,再接再厉 中国学生适应能力强
★考点 fit
in相适应;相融合
①He
is
studying
abroad
in
Australia,but
he
doesn’t
seem
to
fit
in.
他正在澳大利亚留学,但似乎不适应那里的环境。
②He
wanted
to
stay,but
felt
that
he
wouldn’t
fit
in
with
his
workmates.
他想留下,但却感到会与其他同事合不来。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,归纳fit
in的用法。?
③Although
he
is
a
new
student,he
fits
in
well
with
the
whole
class.
归纳
fit
in后接with,表示“与……相处融洽”。
(2)阅读下列句子,指出fit的相关短语及意义。
④He
turned
out
to
be
fit
for
the
position.
短语
be
fit
for 意义
适合,胜任?
⑤He
is
not
fit
to
be
a
member
of
our
club.
短语
be
fit
to
do
sth. 意义
适合做某事?
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2
3
4
5
6
fit
in
相适应;相融合
fit
in
with
与……相处融洽
be
fit
for
适合,胜任
be
fit
to
do
sth.适合做某事
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
4
5
6
It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.(P38)
这是她第一次离开祖国。
★考点 句型It/
This
is/
was
the
first/second/
third...time(that)...这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。
①It
is
the
first
time
I
have
seen
such
a
diligent
student.
这是我第一次见到这么勤奋的学生。
②It
was
the
second
time
(that)
I
had
seen
such
a
beautiful
city.
这是我第二次见到如此美丽的城市。
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2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
阅读下列句子,体会画线部分的作用及意义。
③I
fell
in
love
with
Lucy
the
first
time
I
met
her
in
London.?
作用
(相当于)连词,引导时间状语从句
意义
第一次……的时候
④We
met
at
the
railway
station
for
the
first
time.?
作用
作状语 意义
第一次
[温馨提示]在It
is/was
the
first
time
that...结构中,that可以省略,其后从句时态必须用现在完成时或过去完成时。当主句动词用is时,从句用现在完成时;当主句动词用was时,从句用过去完成时。另外,it有时可改用that或this。
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2
3
4
5
6
It/That/This
is
the+序数词+time(that)...这是第……次做某事
the
first/second...time
第一/二次……时
for
the
first/second...time
第一/二……次
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
4
5
6
Xie
Lei
highly
recommends
it.(P38)
谢蕾极力推荐这门课程。
★考点 recommend
vt.推荐
①I
would
recommend
an
exchange
program
to
anyone
who
wants
to
experience
foreign
cultures
and
gain
meaningful
friendship.
我会给任何一个想体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一个交流项目。
②I
recommend
the
book
to
all
my
students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。
③I
recommend
going
there
by
bus.
词性
(及物)动词 含义
建议
④He
recommended
Mr.Smith
as
a
good
teacher.
词性
动词 含义
称赞
⑤I
wrote
him
a
good
recommendation.
词性
名词 含义
推荐信
1
2
3
4
5
6
(2)阅读下列句子,归纳recommend的用法。
⑥Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child’s
first
eye
exam
be
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
归纳
recommend表示“推荐,建议”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句应用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可以省略。
⑦The
doctor
recommended
him
not
to
work
too
hard.
归纳
recommend作
“建议”
讲时,后面可以接动词不定式的复合结构recommend
sb.to
do
sth.“建议某人做某事”。?
⑧I
recommend
buying
this
dictionary,for
its
price
is
reasonable.
归纳
recommend作
“建议”
讲时,后面还可以接动词-ing形式。
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
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5
6
Also,when
I
miss
my
family,it’s
a
great
comfort
to
have
a
substitute
family
to
be
with.(P38)
还有,当我想家的时候,有一个像家一样的地方可以去,这真是一种安慰。
★考点一 comfort
n.舒适,安慰
①My
husband
was
a
great
comfort
when
my
son
was
ill.
我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。
②He
had
to
save
enough
money
so
that
he
could
live
in
comfort.
他得存足够的钱,以便能过得舒适。
[温馨提示]comfort作“舒适,安慰”讲时,为不可数名词,但作“令人安慰的人或事”讲时,则是可数名词,其前常出现不定冠词a。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。
③She
comforted
herself
with
the
thought
that
it
would
be
soon
spring.
词性
动词 含义
安慰
④If
we
stay
at
home,it
is
comfortable
and
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
词性
形容词 含义
舒服的
(2)常见含comfort的搭配或短语
bring/give/offer
comfort
带来安慰
take/draw
comfort
from...
从……得到安慰
material
comforts
物质享受
spiritual
comfort
精神安慰
live
in
great/fair
comfort
过着相当舒适的生活
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2
3
4
5
6
★考点二 substitute
n.代替品;代用品
⑤The
professor,however,said
that
it
was
wrong.He
was
taking
away
her
only
tool
for
knowing
and
was
providing
her
with
no
substitute.
然而教授认为那是错的。他是在剥夺她认知的唯一工具而又不给她提供任何替代品。
⑥At
the
moment,I’m
only
a
substitute.
目前我只是一个代替者。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面句子,体会substitute的词性及意义。
⑦We
substituted
rice
for
potatoes.
词性
(及物)动词 意义
以……代替
(2)阅读下列句子,指出含substitute的短语及意义。
⑧She
substituted
for
the
worker
who
was
ill.
短语
substitute
for 意义
代替?
⑨We
had
no
more
scissors,so
we
had
to
substitute
the
old
ones
with
a
knife.
短语
substitute
A
with
B 意义
用B代替A?
⑩A
steamed
green
leafy
vegetable
could
be
substituted
for
a
salad.
短语
substitute
A
for
B 意义
用A代替B?
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2
3
4
5
6
substitute
for
代替
substitute
A
for
B
用A代替B
substitute
B
with
A
用A代替B
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
4
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6
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2
3
4
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6
First
of
all,he
told
me,I
couldn’t
write
what
other
people
had
said
without
acknowledging
them.(P38)
他首先告诉我,我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。
剖析acknowledging
them作介词without的宾语。
★考点 acknowledge
vt.承认;确认
①He
acknowledged
having
stolen
a
car.
他承认偷了车。
②I
would
be
grateful
if
you
could
acknowledge
my
letter.
如能告知已收到我的信函,我将不胜感激。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,指出画线单词的词性及含义。
③He
acknowledged
her
help
in
his
speech.
词性
动词 含义
感谢
④Please
accept
my
best
acknowledgement.
词性
名词 含义
感谢
⑤The
accused
man
made
acknowledgement
of
his
guilt.
词性
名词 含义
承认
(2)阅读下列句子,指出acknowledge的相关短语及意义。
⑥Hawking
is
acknowledged
to
be/as
one
of
the
greatest
scientists.
短语
acknowledge
sb.to
be/as... 意义
承认(某人的地位、权利等),认为某人是……?
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2
3
4
5
6
⑦He
acknowledged
me
by
waving
his
hand.
短语
acknowledge
sb.by
waving
sb.’s
hand?
意义
向某人挥手致意
acknowledge后可以直接跟名词、动词-ing形式等,但不可跟动词不定式。
×He
finally
acknowledged
to
have
made
a
mistake.
√He
finally
acknowledged
having
made
a
mistake.
√He
finally
acknowledged
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
他最终承认他错了。
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2
3
4
5
6
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2
3
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3
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I
have
been
so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities.(P39)
我一直忙于学习,以至于都没有时间去参加社会活动。
剖析(1)that
I
haven’t
had
time
for
social
activities是结果状语从句。
(2)so+adj./adv.+that...
如此……以至于……
★考点 occupied
adj.忙着的;占用的
①Mom
and
Dad
were
occupied
in
the
garden
and
Dad
told
the
police
to
keep
me,and
they
did!
爸妈在花园里忙着,爸爸告诉警察照看我,他们确实做到了!
②I
wanted
her
to
take
this
job
so
that
she
would
be
occupied.
我希望她做这项工作,这样她就有事可做了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出occupy的相关短语及意义。
③The
little
girl
occupies
herself
with
various
activities.
短语
occupy
oneself
with
sth. 意义
忙于某事?
④The
writer
is
occupied
(in)
writing
a
new
book.
短语
be
occupied
(in)
doing
sth. 意义
忙于做某事?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
⑤Please
fill
in
the
form
stating
your
occupation.
词性
名词 含义
职业
⑥The
letter
was
addressed
to
the
occupier
of
the
house.
词性
名词 含义
居住者
1
2
3
4
5
6
⑦The
soldiers
occupied
the
town.
词性
动词 含义
占领
⑧The
speeches
occupied
three
hours.
词性
动词 含义
占用(时间)
英语习惯上说very
busy,但不可说very
occupied,应说fully/wholly/busily
occupied。
×She
was
very
occupied
in
cooking
the
dinner.
√She
was
fully
occupied
in
cooking
the
dinner.
她正忙着做晚饭。
1
2
3
4
5
6
be
occupied
with
sth.忙于某事
be
occupied(in)
doing
sth.忙于做某事
occupy
oneself
with
sth.忙于某事
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
一
二
三
一、写作词汇检测
A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.requirement
(1)Passengers
by
law
to
wear
seat
belts.?
(2)他们种的蔬菜足够自己所需。
答案:(1)are
required
(2)They
grow
enough
vegetables
for
their
own
requirements.
2.contradict
(1)It
is
difficult
someone
politely.?
(2)这次报告与我们昨天听的相矛盾。
答案:(1)to
contradict
(2)This
report
contradicts
what
we
heard
yesterday.
一
二
三
3.comfort
(1)My
uncle
has
a
apartment
in
Beijing.?
(2)护士正在安慰病人。
答案:(1)comfortable
(2)The
nurse
is
comforting
the
sick.
4.draft
(1)Father
is
occupied
in
his
speech
for
tomorrow’s
meeting.?
(2)她刚完成了她的新戏的草稿。
答案:(1)drafting
(2)She
has
just
finished
the
draft
of
her
new
play.
B.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。
5.They
will
soon
(适应),for
kids
are
good
at
(适应)
the
new
environment.?
答案:fit
in;adjusting
to
一
二
三
C.根据图画内容及括号内所给词语造句。
6.
(lie,comfort)
Model:??
答案:Look!The
man
is
lying
in
comfort,drinking
milk.
一
二
三
7.
(occupy,shop)
Model:??
答案:She
is
occupied
with
her
work,and
she
just
doesn’t
have
time
to
go
shopping
outside.
一
二
三
8.
(queue,bus)
Model:??
答案:The
passengers
are
queuing
up
to
get
on
the
bus.
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出画线单词的含义。
1.My
fingers
are
so
numb
that
I
could
hardly
write.?
答案:麻木的
2.I
love
the
city
very
much,with
its
academic
atmosphere.?
答案:学术的
3.She
was
my
tutor
at
Oxford,who
had
over
200
essays published.?
答案:导师;文章
一
二
三
4.This
restaurant
has
a
cafeteria ,where
we
can
have
breakfast.?
答案:自助餐厅
5.Mr.Chen
is
a
doctor
with
the
best
qualifications .?
答案:资格
6.During
the
revision
of
her
letter,she
changed
several
words.?
答案:修改
一
二
三
三、单句填空
1.Just
make
an
(apologise)
and
move
on.?
答案:apology
2.Students
are
expected
to
do
large
amounts
of
reading
and
(prepare)
for
each
class.?
答案:preparation
3.The
sports
shoes
are
worth
buying
as
they
are
(comfort)
to
wear.?
答案:comfortable
一
二
三
4.Potatoes
can
provide
one-third
of
our
daily
(require)
of
vitamin
C.?
答案:requirement
5.He
is
outstanding
among
the
people
of
the
same
(occupy).?
答案:occupation(共49张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
—
Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
一
二
三
一、写作词汇
预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语句。
1.—Congratulations!How
do
you
manage
to
find
this
beautiful
house?
—This
is
a
second-hand
house
recommended
by
my
friend
Linda.She’s
an
estate
(代理).?
2.—Who
(统治)
the
country
after
he
resigned??
—Mr
John
Smith,vice
president.
3.— (日复一日),no
matter
what
the
weather
is
like,she
walks
for
ten
minutes.?
—No
wonder
she’s
so
healthy
and
slim.
agent
governed
Day
in
and
day
out
一
二
三
4.—Would
you
please
tell
me
where
I
could
get
(电池)
for
my
camera??
—Yeah,go
down
this
street
and
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.Then
you’ll
find
a
camera
shop
on
the
right.
5.We
are
a
little
disorganised
after
the
move,but
do
come
and
see
us
when
we’ve
(安顿好).?
6.—Go
and
say
sorry
to
your
mom,Dave.
—I’d
like
to,but
I’m
afraid
she
won’t
be
happy
with
my
(道歉).?
7.You
can’t
go
in
that
old
shirt—it’s
(不可能的).?
8.They
went
out
at
once,but
never
reached
their
(目的地).?
batteries
settled
in
apologies
out
of
the
question
destination
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇
预习该部分词汇,完成下列小短文,并写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Last
Sunday
I
went
to
Beijing
for
a
seminar
1. ?.It
was
too
late
when
I
got
off
the
train,so
I
had
to
stay
at
an
inn
2. ?.That
night
I
didn’t
sleep
well,because
a
dog
in
the
cage
3.
barked
4.
all
night.In
the
morning,some
people
drilled
5.
for
water
in
the
yard—they
made
too
much
noise.?
I
had
to
get
up
early
and
wanted
to
telephone
the
committee,but
the
battery
in
the
videophone
6.
went
out.?
What
a
disappointing
and
annoying
experience!
研讨会
旅馆
笼子
吠叫
钻
可视电话
一
二
三
三、阅读Peru,选择正确答案
1.What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
this
passage?
A.The
history
of
Peru.
B.The
travel
of
Peru.
C.The
transportation
of
Peru.
D.The
geography
of
Peru.
答案D
2.Why
is
Cuzco
popular
with
tourists?
A.Because
it
is
the
capital
of
Peru.
B.Because
it
is
close
to
the
famous
ruins
of
the
city
of
Machu
Picchu.
C.Because
it
is
a
lively
city.
D.Because
it
is
the
ancient
Inca
capital.
答案B
一
二
三
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Peru
has
the
highest
lake
in
the
world.
B.Peru
is
short
of
wildlife.
C.Peru
has
only
one
official
language.
D.Peru
mainly
has
four
geographical
areas.
答案A
4.Which
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Peru
lies
on
the
Pacific
coast.
B.Boats
can
travel
on
Lake
Titicaca.
C.Peru
has
two
official
languages.
D.Lima
is
the
capital
of
Peru.
答案C
一
二
三
5.From
the
second
paragraph,we
can
find
that
played
an
important
role
in
the
Inca
civilisation.?
A.Spain
B.Russia
C.China
D.America
答案A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sara
acknowledged
her
mistake
and
made
an
apology
immediately.(P40)
萨拉承认了她的错误,并且立即道歉。
★考点 apology
n.道歉;谢罪
①Please
accept
our
apologies
for
any
inconvenience
we
have
caused.
若有不便,敬请谅解。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义。
②You
must
apologise
to
your
teacher
for
your
carelessness.
词性
动词 含义
道歉;致歉
③Her
autobiography
is
really
an
apology
for
the
way
she
lived.
词性
名词 含义
辩解;辩护
(2)含apology的常见搭配
accept/refuse
an
apology接受/拒绝道歉
demand
an
apology
要求道歉
make/offer/present
an
apology
to
sb(for
sth)...因某事向某人道歉
[温馨提示]口语中常用“owe
sb.an
apology”来表示“应该向某人道歉”。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
“说道歉”不能直接表述为say
an
apology,应为make/offer
an
apology。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Xie
Lei
found
she
could
adjust
to
the
routine
of
life
in
England
because
her
host
family
were
so
helpful.(P40)
谢蕾发现她能够适应英国的日常生活因为她的房东很有帮助。
★考点 routine
n.常规;日常事务
①We
are
trying
to
get
the
baby
into
a
routine
for
feeding
and
sleeping.
我们试着让婴儿按时进食和睡觉。
②We
clean
and
repair
the
machine
as
a
matter
of
routine.
我们定期清洗和修理机器。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③It’s
just
a
routine
medical
examination,nothing
to
get
worried
about.
词性
形容词 含义
例行的
④It’s
a
very
routine
job,really.
词性
形容词 含义
日常的;机械性的
(2)阅读下列句子,指出与routine相关的短语及意义。
⑤When
you
study
hard,you’ll
need
something
to
break
the
routine.
短语
break
the
routine 意义
打破常规?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
⑥He
can
only
follow
the
routine.
短语
follow
the
routine 意义
按照常规办事?
⑦He
established
a
new
routine
after
retirement.
短语
establish
a
routine 意义
建立惯例/习惯?
(3)常见含routine的搭配
daily/ordinary
routine
例行公事
dull
routine
乏味的日常工作
set/fixed
routine
一成不变的常规
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
break
the
routine
打破常规
follow
the
routine
墨守成规
establish
a
routine
建立惯例
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
He
thinks
I
should
substitute
some
optional
activities...(P40)
他认为我应该用一些随意的活动取代……
★考点 optional
adj.可选择的;随意的
①The
goods
are
optional,but
only
one.
这些物品是可以任选的,但只能选一个。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
②Contributions
are
purely
optional.
词性
形容词 含义
随意的
③Certain
courses
are
compulsory,while
others
are
optional.
词性
形容词 含义
选修的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性、短语及含义。
④We
had
no
option
but
to
abandon
the
meeting.
词性
名词 短语
have
no
option
but
to
do?
含义
除了……别无选择
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Day
in
and
day
out
I
follow
almost
the
same...(P40)
日复一日,我遵循着几乎一样的……
★考点 day
in
and
day
out
日复一日
①He
works
in
his
study
day
in
and
day
out.
他日复一日地在书房里工作着。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面句子,归纳day
in
and
day
out的用法。?
②Day
in
and
day
out
he
gave
the
same
excuse
for
his
laziness.
归纳:day
in
and
day
out在句中作时间状语。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(2)常见的含day短语
day
and
night
日日夜夜地;日夜不停地
day
after
day
日复一日(天天重复无变化)
day
by
day
一天天地(天天有变化)
the
other
day
前几天
some
day(将来的)某日
the
day
after
tomorrow
后天
the
day
before
yesterday
前天
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
In
the
high
plains
area
is
Lake
Titicaca,the
highest
lake
in
the
world,on
which
boats
can
travel.(P43)
位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
剖析此句为主从复合句,on
which引导一个非限制性定语从句。而主句In
the
high
plains
area
is
Lake
Titicaca实际上是一个倒装句,主语是Lake
Titicaca,in
the
high
plains
area作表语。
★考点 完全倒装 介词短语+be/lie...+主语
①In
a
lecture
hall
of
the
university
sits
a
professor.
在大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
②On
the
teachers’
desk
is
a
computer.
在讲桌上有一台电脑。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面句子,归纳完全倒装的用法。
③Inside
the
temple
live
many
monks.庙里住着很多和尚。
归纳
当表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且谓语动词为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk
等不及物动词时,句子要用完全倒装结构。
(2)将下列词置于句首,主语不是代词,且谓语为be,go,come等不及物动词时,句子要用完全倒装。
地点副词(here,there)
方位副词(out,in,up,down)
时间副词(now,then)
提示
在完全倒装中,主语为代词时不能用倒装结构。要注意谓语的数与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
比较
Away
fled
the
thief.贼逃跑了。
Away
they
fled.他们逃跑了。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Peru
has
abundant
plants
from
desert
grasses
to
vast
areas
of
jungle.(P43)
秘鲁有着丰富的植物,从沙漠里的草到大面积的丛林。
★考点 abundant
adj.丰富的;充裕的
①The
island
has
an
abundant
supply
of
fresh
water.
这个小岛有丰富的淡水供应。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面句子,指出与abundant相关的短语及意义。
②That
country
is
abundant
in
natural
resources.
短语
be
abundant
in 意义
在……方面丰富?
(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。
③At
the
feast
there
was
food
and
drink
in
abundance.
词性
名词 含义
丰富
④Calcium
is
found
most
abundantly
in
milk.
词性
副词 含义
丰富地
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
It’s
out
of
the
question.(P43)
那是不可能的。
★考点 out
of
the
question
不可能的
①They
were
too
weak
and
returning
to
school
was
out
of
the
question.
他们太虚弱了,返回学校是不可能了。
②—Oh,darling,can’t
you
just
do
this
once?啊,亲爱的,你难道就不能这么做一次吗?
—Absolutely
out
of
the
question!绝对不行!
辨析
out
of
the
question与out
of
question
out
of
question意为“毫无疑问;没问题”,是个副词短
语,意思和beyond
question相同;out
of
the
question意为“不可能的”。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
③—Could
I
have
a
look
at
your
mobile
phone?
我可以看看你的手机吗?
—Out
of
question!没问题!
类似的短语还有:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
things
you
can
do
to
help
him/her
settle
in(P45)
你所能做的帮助他/她安顿下来的事
★考点 settle
in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
①We
only
moved
house
last
week
and
we
haven’t
settled
in
yet.
我们上星期才搬的家,还没有安顿下来。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下列句子,归纳settle
in的用法及含义。?
②The
Smiths
are
moving
into
their
new
flat
tomorrow.Can
you
go
and
help
settle
them
in?
归纳
settle(sb.)
in在此为及物动词短语;其中in为副词
含义
(帮助某人)迁入新居并安顿好;搬家
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
③The
nurse
settled
herself
in
an
armchair
in
the
next
room.
归纳
在settle...in...短语中,in为介词
含义
把……放在……之中;安放
(2)阅读下列句子,指出与settle相关的短语及意义。
④After
injected,the
patient
settled
down.
短语
settle
down 意义
安静下来?
⑤I’ll
settle
for
an
A
in
my
photography
course.
短语
settle
for 意义
满足于?
⑥To
settle
up
her
bill,Mrs.Blank
needed
$10.
短语
settle
up 意义
付清?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
settle
in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
settle...in...
把……放在……之中;安放
settle
down
安静下来
settle
for
满足于
settle
up
付清
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
一
二
三
一、写作词汇检测
A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.routine
(1)Remember
to
behave
as
as
possible.?
(2)每周一次的会议很快变成了例行公事。
答案:(1)routinely
(2)The
weekly
meeting
soon
became
routine.
2.govern
(1)In
the
United
States,city
deal
with
local
problems.?
(2)这个国家目前由几名军官统治。
答案:(1)governments
(2)The
country
is
right
now
governed
by
some
army
officers.
一
二
三
3.abundant
(1)There
are
birds
in
in
the
woods
near
our
village.?
(2)这些树果实累累。
答案:(1)abundance
(2)These
trees
are
abundant
in
fruit.
一
二
三
B.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。
4.
(day
in
and
day
out)
Model:??
答案:Our
teacher
works
day
in
and
day
out.
一
二
三
5.
(drill,water)
Model:??
答案:They
are
drilling
for
water
in
the
field.
一
二
三
6.
(settle
in)
Model:??
答案:Our
relatives
came
to
congratulate
us
on
settling
in
the
new
building.
一
二
三
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,指出画线单词的含义。
1.She
felt
as
though
she
were
conducting
a
seminar .?
答案:专题研讨会
2.I’ll
go
to
the
inn
and
have
a
good
rest.?
答案:客栈
3.The
sun
is
so
far
away
that
you
can
consider
its
rays
parallel .?
答案:平行的
4.They’ve
decided
to
buy
a
new
minibus
to
pick
up
students
and
return
them
home
after
school.?
答案:小型公共汽车
一
二
三
三、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.That
scientist
was
devoted
to
the
study
and
finally
he
achieved
great
success.?
答案:day
in
and
day
out
2.After
graduation,my
uncle
left
the
big
city
and
chose
the
country.?
答案:to
settle
in
3.The
road
and
the
canal
are
each
other,which
is
the
result
of
the
government’s
work.?
答案:parallel
to
make
an
apology day
in
and
day
out parallel
to out
of
the
question settle
in
一
二
三
4.If
you
keep
on
eating
like
this,losing
weight
is
.?
答案:out
of
the
question
5.If
you
are
late,you
should
to
the
teacher
either
at
the
time
or
after
class.?
答案:make
an
apology(共19张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ
—
Grammar
一
二
一、分析下列句子,在横线上填上适当的关系代词或者关系副词
1.Mark
Twain,
was
a
famous
American
author,wrote
The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note.?
2.The
bird
cages,some
of
were
in
poor
conditions,were
sold
by
the
shopkeeper
at
half
price.?
3.Joan
passed
her
exam,
surprised
me
a
great
deal.?
4.I
lost
a
book,
title
I
can’t
remember
now.?
5.Some
of
the
roads
were
flooded,
makes
our
journey
more
difficult.?
6.The
boy,by
the
picture
was
drawn,is
very
clever.?
who
which
which
whose
which
whom
一
二
7.Tang
Ling
volunteered
to
help
the
welfare
house,
she
teaches
the
homeless
children.?
8.The
weather
turned
out
to
be
very
good,
was
more
than
we
could
expect.?
9.Beijing,
is
China’s
capital,is
rich
in
culture.?
10.Galileo’s
theory
of
falling
objects
is
right,
we
all
know.?
where
which
which
as
一
二
二、变式训练(用非限制性定语从句连接两个句子)
1.She
has
two
daughters;both
of
them
married
rich
men.
?
2.He
visited
the
Great
Wall
again.He
went
there
two
years
ago.
?
3.He
failed
in
the
examination.It
made
his
father
very
angry.
?
4.The
boy
studies
very
hard.His
father
is
an
engineer.
?
5.He
will
put
off
the
picnic
until
May
1st.He
will
be
free
then.
?
She
has
two
daughters,both
of
whom
married
rich
men.
He
visited
the
Great
Wall
again,where
he
went
two
years
ago.
He
failed
in
the
examination,which
made
his
father
very
angry.
The
boy,whose
father
is
an
engineer,studies
very
hard.
He
will
put
off
the
picnic
until
May
1st,when
he
will
be
free.
非限制性定语从句对主句的内容或先行词进行补充、解释或附加说明。主句与从句之间一般用逗号分开,没有从句时,主句意思仍然完整。引导从句的关系词有as,which,who,whom,whose,when,where等,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和状语等,关系词在从句中不能省略。
一、非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句比较
判断下列定语从句的类型,译成中文,并归纳其不同:
①Do
you
still
remember
the
chicken
farm
which
we
visited
three
months
ago?(限制性定语从句)
翻译
你还记得我们三个月前参观过的养鸡场吗?
②Recently
I
bought
an
ancient
Chinese
vase,the
price
of
which
was
very
reasonable.(非限制性定语从句)
翻译
最近我买了一个中国古代的花瓶,它的价格非常公道。
归纳
限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词,使先行词的含义更具体、更明确,通常不可省略;非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用,它与先行词的关系并不十分密切,通常可省略,省略后主句的意思仍然完整。限制性定语从句与主句之间没有逗号;非限制性定语从句与主句之间必须加上逗号。
二、非限制性定语从句引导词的选择
阅读下列句子,指出关系词在从句中的作用。
①He
wasn’t
unconscious,as
could
be
judged
from
his
eyes.
他并未失去知觉,这从他的眼睛可以判断出来。
归纳
as在从句中作主语,指代主句的内容。
②Miss
Howe,whom
you
met
at
the
station,is
from
America.
豪小姐来自美国,你在车站见过她。
归纳
whom在从句中作宾语,指代Miss
Howe。?
③Dorothy
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,which,of
course,made
others
unhappy.
多萝西总是表扬自己在剧中的角色,这当然使得别人不高兴。
归纳
which在从句中作主语,指代主句的内容。
④The
place,which
I
visited
before,has
changed
greatly.
这个地方我以前来过,现在变化很大。
归纳
which在从句中作宾语,指代the
place。?
⑤I
want
to
buy
the
house,which
has
a
garden.
我想买那所带花园的房子。
归纳
which在从句中作主语,指代the
house。?
⑥Bob’s
father,who
worked
on
the
project,spent
four
years
in
Egypt.
鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程,在埃及度过了四年。
归纳
who在从句中作主语,指代Bob’s
father。?
⑦I
decided
to
write
about
Chaplin,one
of
whose
films
I
had
seen
several
years
before.
我决定写有关卓别林的文章,他的一部电影我几年前就看过了。
归纳
whose在从句中作定语,指代Chaplin’s。
⑧His
head
soon
appeared
out
of
the
second
storey
window,from
which/where
he
could
see
nothing
but
a
tall
tower.
他的头很快从第二层楼的窗户伸出来了,从那里他只能看见一座高塔。
归纳
where在从句中作地点状语,可以替换为:介词+which。
⑨I
still
remembered
January
10th,on
which/when
he
came
to
see
me.
我仍然记得1月10日,那一天他来看我了。
归纳
when在从句中作时间状语,可以替换为:介词+which。
注意
在非限制性定语从句中,关系词在任何情况下都不能省略。that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
三、关系代词
as和which
引导非限制性定语从句的辨析
阅读下列句子,归纳引导词的用法
①The
weather
turned
out
to
be
very
good,which
was
more
than
we
could
expect.
结果天气非常好,这超出了我们的预料。
归纳
which在句中替代主句的整个内容,which
引导的非限制性定语从句要置于主句之后,which表示“这一点/个……”。
②As
is
known
to
everybody,the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
众所周知,月亮每月绕地球转一周。
归纳
as在句中替代主句的整个内容,as
引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前,as表示“正如……”。
③The
sun
rises
from
the
east,as
is
known
to
everybody.
众所周知,太阳从东边升起。
归纳
as
引导的非限制性定语从句也可以置于主句之后。
此外,as
多用于下列习惯用语中:
as
anybody
can
see
正如人人都能看到的那样
as
is
well
known=as
is
known
to
all
众所周知
as
we
have
expected
正如我们所预料的那样
as
often
happens
正如经常发生的那样
as
has
been
said
before
如前所述
as
is
mentioned
above
正如上面提到的
一
二
一、用括号内合适的关系词填空
1.There
are
a
lot
of
students
in
the
reading
room,most
of
(whom,which)
bend
their
heads
down
over
their
books.?
答案:whom
2.The
park
(which,where)I
usually
go
running
in
is
across
the
road.?
答案:which
3.A
huge
amount
of
oil
was
spilled,the
effects
of
(which,that)are
still
being
felt.?
答案:which
一
二
4.There
are
times
(when,which)I
wonder
what
my
life
would
be
like
without
friends.?
答案:when
5.The
danger
of
driving
is
something
(which,that)worries
me
each
time
I
travel.?
答案:that
6.Have
you
met
with
a
situation
(where,which)you
can’t
deal
with??
答案:which
一
二
二、用适当的“介词+关系代词”
填空
1.In
the
park,there
was
not
a
single
person,
she
could
turn
for
help.?
答案:to
whom
2.The
wedding,
only
members
of
the
family
were
invited,took
place
last
Friday.?
答案:to
which
3.In
the
novel
by
Peters,
the
film
is
based,the
main
character
is
a
teenager.?
答案:on
which
一
二
4.There
are
still
many
things
in
our
solar
system,
we
know
nothing.?
答案:about
which
5.Jane,
I
have
great
trust,should
have
cheated
me
this
time.?
答案:in
whom
6.They
were
always
kind
to
me,
I
would
always
be
grateful.?
答案:for
which(共10张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ
—
Writing
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
如何给笔友/
朋友写信
英文书信一般分为商业信函(Business
Letters)和私人书信(Personal
Letters)两种。给笔友写信属于后者。私人书信一般包括五部分,即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名,具体如下:
1.信头:寄信人的地址和写信日期,写在信的右上角。注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同,要从小到大;日期的写法也与中文不同,不是写在签名之下,而是写在寄信人的地址之下。习惯上人们采用美式英语表达,即月、日、年,月、日与年之间用逗号隔开,月份尽量不要缩写,如June
8,2017;而英式英语表达则为日、月、年,中间不用逗号隔开,如8
June
2017。
2.称呼:自成一行,顶格写。称呼语常用Dear
friends/Bob,称呼之后一般用逗号。
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
3.正文:信件的主体部分即为信的正文。正文写在称呼的下一行,与Dear后第一个单词对齐。正文的开头语常用:Thank
you
for
your
last
letter
asking
about...或I’m
glad
to...等。正文的结尾语是正文的一部分,常常另起一行,常用的结尾语有:I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply./Thanks
and
all
the
best./Best
wishes./Wishing
you
a
pleasant
journey。
4.结束语:结束语与正文的结尾语不一样,它要写在结尾语的下一行,位于书信的右下角,后面用逗号。常用的结束语有:Yours
sincerely/ever/truly或Sincerely/Truly
yours或Yours等。
5.签名:签名写在结束语的下一行,与结束语对齐,也就是签上写信人的名字。
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
1.Thank
you
for
your
letter
dated
September
1.
谢谢,你9月1日的来信收到。
2.Thank
you
very
much
for
your
letter
and
the
gift
you
sent
me.
谢谢你,你的来信和送我的礼物均已收到。
3.I’m
glad
to
have
received
your
letter
of
Apr.9th.
很高兴收到你4月9日的来信。
4.I’m
pleased
to
hear
that
you’re
coming
to
China
for
a
visit.
听说你将来中国访问,我很高兴。
5.I’m
writing
to
thank
you
for
your
help
during
my
stay
in
America.
我写信就你在我在美国期间给予的帮助表示感谢。
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
6.I
look
forward
to
your
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
盼望你在方便的时候尽早给我回复。
7.Please
remember
me
to
your
family.
请代我向你家人问好。
8.Please
give
my
love/regards/best
wishes
to...
请代我向……表达我的问候。
9.With
best
wishes.
致以美好的祝福。
10.I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
earlier.
如你能早些回复,我将不胜感激。
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
假如你是李华,请给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你将于2月2日到5日去他所在城市伦敦旅游,询问当地饮食习惯以及旅游景点,同时请他为你预订宾馆。信中还需要说明你的要求:1.宾馆的位置及房间类型;2.房费(是否提供早餐);3.其他你关心的事项。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
英汉互译
1.a
single
room
?
2.a
double
room
?
3.accommodation
?
4.reserve/book
a
hotel
?
5.收费
?
6.旅游景点
?
7.便利的
?
8.感激(vt.)
?
9.推荐(vt.)
?
10.良好的服务
?
单人间
双人间
食宿
预订旅馆
charge
tourist
attraction
convenient
appreciate
recommend
good
service
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
doing?
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
I’m
going
to
your
city
for
a
visit.Could
you
tell
me
about
the
local
food
and
1.______________
(给我推荐一些旅游景点)??
Also,I’d
like
you
to
2. (预订旅馆)
nearby
the
airport
for
me
from
Feb.2
to
5,so
that
3.______________
(我能方便出行).I’d
like
a
single
room
with
a
bathroom,and
4. (最好提供热水).In
addition,I
hope
that
the
charge
is
not
very
high
and
5. (提供早餐).?
recommend
me
some
tourist
attractions
book/reserve
a
hotel
it
will
be
convenient
for
me
to
travel
it
is
better
to
offer
hot
water
breakfast
should
be
included
常用句式
针对训练
素材积累
模板填空
6. (我将不胜感激)
if
you
could
recommend
a
good
travel
agency
to
me.?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
I
would
appreciate
it(共17张PPT)
单元重点小结
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1.
适应;调节?
2.
保持优秀成绩;继续干下去?
3.
相适应;相融合?
4.
vt.推荐;建议?
recommend
sth./sb.to
sb.向某人推荐;recommend
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事;
recommend+that从句(虚拟语气,即should+v.原形)
例如:老师建议我们多读些文学作品。
?
5.
n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰?
6.
n.代替品;代用品 vt.用……代替?
substitute
A
for
B用A代替B;substitute
B
with
A用A代替B
adjust
to
keep
it
up
fit
in
recommend
The
teacher
recommends
us
to
read
more
literary
works.
comfort
substitute
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7.
n.草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草?
8.
vt.承认;答谢;确认?
acknowledge
doing
sth.承认做某事;acknowledge
sb.as/to
be认为某人是
例如:他被公认为是最伟大的科学家。
?
9.
就……而言?
10.
vt.反驳;驳斥?
11.
vt.占用;占领;占据?
be
occupied
with
sth.忙着做……;忙于某事物;be
occupied
in
doing
sth.忙于做某事
例如:他忙着把这本书翻译成英语。
?
draft
acknowledge
He
is
widely
acknowledged
as
the
greatest
scientist.
as
far
as...concerned
contradict
occupy
He
is
occupied
in
translating
this
book
into
English.
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12.
日复一日?
13.
adj.丰富的;充裕的?
be
abundant
in
含有丰富的……
14.
vt.&
vi.统治;支配;管理?
15.
不可能的;不值得讨论的?
day
in
and
day
out
abundant
govern
out
of
the
question
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1.It
was
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.?
这是她第一次离开祖国。
2.But
I
was
also
very
nervous
as
I
didn’t
know
...?
但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我期望的是什么……
3. not
just
study
difficult.困难不仅仅是在学习方面。?
the
first
time
what
to
expect
It’s
that’s
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4.Living
with
host
families,
there
may
be
other
college
students,gives
her
the
chance
to
learn
more
about
the
new
culture.?
房东家也许会住着其他大学生,跟这样的家庭住在一起给她提供了机会更好地了解新文化。
5.In
the
high
plains
area
Lake
Titicaca,the
highest
lake
in
the
world,on
which
boats
can
travel.?
位于高原地区的的的喀喀湖是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。
in
which
is
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复习非限制性定语从句(Revise
the
Non-restrictive
Attributive
Clause)
1.Xie
Lei,
is
21
years
old,has
come
to
our
university
to
study
for
a
business
qualification.?
2.Bamboo
is
hollow,
makes
it
very
light.?
3.We
will
put
off
the
outing
until
next
week,
we
won’t
be
so
busy.?
who
which
when
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1.Likes
and
dislikes(爱好与厌恶)
I
like/don’t
like
doing/to
do... I
prefer
to... I
enjoy/love/hate
doing
2.Probability
and
improbability(可能与不可能)
We
could/might... It
is
impossible
to...
It
would
be
possible
to...
It’s
out
of
the
question.
It
could
happen.
It’s
likely/unlikely
that...
I
doubt
it.
I
don’t
think
you’d
enjoy...
It’s
not
very
likely...
...would
probably
suit
us.
...could/would
be
a
perfect
place
for
us.
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使文章充实连贯的若干方法
由于某些原因,有些同学在写作时觉得“无话可说”,除了对提示部分的简单表述外,没有其他内容作烘托;有些同学觉得词数不够,靠重复“来凑字数”或抄录阅读、完形中的语句等。这些做法,不仅不能充实文章,有时还会损害文章的立意,引起阅卷老师的“愤慨”,得不偿失。
如何使文章篇幅适中,充实连贯呢?其实在题目中的“注意”中已明确作了规定“1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯”。这就是说,仅把要点罗列出来是不够的,还需要在正确表达要点的基础上,“适当增加细节”,以充实完善文章,使全文连贯、通顺。具体如下:
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一、追加成分
要点是文章的“骨架”,是纲,纲举目张。因此,在写作时,应在要点句的表达上下足功夫,反复推敲,写出有特色、有水平的句子,为作文加分。在原有句子基础上,通过追加一定的成分,完成要点句的完美“蜕变”。一般来说,要通过句子主题和要点的内涵,适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分,如定语(从句)、状语(从句)以及凸显主题的其他成分。
如I
can
choose
a
variety
of
courses,such
as
English
literature.可表达为:I
can
choose
a
variety
of
courses,which
will
help
improve
my
spoken
English
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
foreign
culture.
此处使用定语从句,进一步解释选择许多课程的意图,与所学专业英语密切相关,突出了主题,合情合理。
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二、补加语句
根据行文以及要点的走向,可适当增加一些语句,进一步说明、补充或解释前后要点句,成为上下文之间的纽带。所添加的主要是由要点衍生的句子或有助于要点句出现的语句,或帮助理解要点句的语句。这些新增句子,尽管提示中不作要求,但能加强句与句之间的连贯性,也可避免某个要点句唐突出现或游离于文中的现象。
如The
professor
there
will
be
friendly
and
devoted
to
their
teaching.可增加语句如下:
The
professor
there
will
be
friendly
and
devoted
to
their
teaching.With
their
help
not
only
can
I
enrich
my
knowledge
but
also
I
can
broaden
my
horizon.
句子“With
their
help...”是对教授的进一步解释。
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三、添加过渡(句)
有些常见文体通常使用一些程序化的语言,引起下文,让人明白下文所写内容,譬如提建议、介绍计划等。如Here’s
my
advice
for
you;my
suggestions
are
as
follows;I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about...等。
总之,要想使文章充实、连贯,就需要适当增加细节。这些细节的增加需要“画龙点睛”式地增加,不能毫无节制乱加一气,以免冲淡主题,模糊文意,甚至“跑偏了”主题。
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[文章导语]Imagine
we
fly
into
space
or
travel
to
the
deep
sea,and
that
we
can
sleep
on
the
ice
while
travelling
in
the
Arctic.All
these
will
come
true
soon.
Tired
of
Disneyland
and
Magic
Mountain?Been
to
all
the
major
continents
and
want
more?Done
all
of
the
extreme
sports?In
the
not-too-distant
future,you
may
try
the
next
big
things
in
tourism.
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Fly
into
Space
The
space
has
always
fascinated
people
and
at
first
it
was
the
subject
of
mythical①
stories.Space
offers
unique
pleasures
including
breathtaking
views
and
zero
gravity
activities.
In
recent
years,some
wealthy
people
have
spent
up
to
$25
million
for
a
chance
to
travel
in
space.In
2001,California
Dennis
Tito,a
man
of
great
wealth,became
the
first
paying
tourist.He
spent
seven
days
at
the
International
Space
Station.
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Journey
into
the
Deep
Sea
Though
much
of
the
deep
sea
remains
secret—the
world’s
oceans
are,for
the
most
part,made
up
of
great
depths
of
water
reaching
200
metres
of
more—travelling
deep
into
the
mysterious
sea
is
becoming
a
reality.
You
can
dine
at
an
undersea
restaurant
five
metres
below
the
sea
level
in
the
Maldives.Or
you
can
wait
for
the
Dubai
underwater
resort.By
then,you
will
be
able
to
travel
through
a
515-metre
transparent②
undersea
tunnel
to
the
resort.
Undersea
tourism
will
mean
eating
and
sleeping
with
the
fish,which,of
course,needs
your
great
curiosity
and
money.So,lie
back
and
enjoy
the
marine
carnival③.
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Sleep
on
the
Ice
Polar
areas
have
extremely
cold
and
bad
climates.While
Antarctica
is
a
continent
surrounded
by
oceans,the
Arctic
is
an
ocean
almost
completely
surrounded
by
land.More
than
99%
covered
by
ice,Antarctica
is
the
land
of
extremes.It
is
the
coldest,windiest,and
highest
continent
on
Earth,and
it
is
the
planet’s
least
explored
and
least
inhabited
land.
Spending
a
night
or
two
on
the
icy
continent
is
very
expensive,due
to
the
cost
of
shelter,food,fuel
and
other
supplies.But
the
memory
of
such
an
experience
will
last
for
a
lifetime.
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词海拾贝
①mythical
/?mI?Ikl/
adj.神话的,虚构的
②transparent
/tr?ns?p?r?nt/
adj.透明的
③carnival
/?k??nIvl/
n.狂欢
理解诱思
1.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.How
to
fly
into
space.
B.Journey
into
the
deep
sea.
C.Future
tourism.
D.Some
travelling
destinations.
答案:C
2.Where
do
you
choose
to
go
travelling
in
the
near
future?Why?
答案:略
