郴州市2020年上学期期未教学质量监测试卷
高一英语听力测试录音材料、参考答案及评分细则
、听力测试录音材料
f(
should
iry
anoher
wait
for
sch
long.
but
there
still
arent
any
empty
tables.I
think
W:
Yeah,
I
think
that
would
be
a
good
idea
Text
2
M:
I
ean
t
go
with
you
taday.
I
have
ish
my
homework
hcrc.
My
parents
are
working
crime.
and
i
ditin
't
lake
rmy
house
key
W:
Mike,
don
t
waste
water
like
that.
If
you
leave
the
water
ruuning
while
you
brush
your
leeth,
you'll
waale
a
lol
of
waler.
Besides,
waler
is
more
expensive
than
be:
foro
M:
Sorry,
Mon.
I
didn
mc:
an
Lo.
I
jt
Wh’
s
4'reIIs?
M:Nothing.I'm
just
sleepy.
I've
been
staying
up
late
watching
movies
cvery
night
this
wcck.
Text
5
W:
Exeuse
c,
sir.
Can
we
slop
he:rc
and
have
a
quic:k
snac:
k
M:
I
n
sorry,
marlan,
but
food
and
drinks
are
not
alloed
any
where:
in
the
muscu.
If
you
Text
o
M:
My
wife
Lin-lin
wants
to
cook
Chinese
dumplings
tomorrou.
Would
you
like
to
come
re
youur
family
with
y
M:
Dont
tell
me
you
plan
to
work
overtime
again.
The
holiday
season
is
coming
W:
No.
my
son
has
got
a
role
in
his
s
h
ol
show,
and
I
need
to
be
there
to
see
his
performanc
e
3:
She
W:
Yeah.
It's
a
type
of
musical
comedy,
very
popular
in
Britain,
especially
during
the
Christmas
1:
He
one
of
her
roommates.
Shes
oul.
you
know,
shopping
英语答案第1页(共6页)郴州市2020年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷
高一英语
（试题卷）
注意事项：
1.试卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共10
页。时量120分钟，满分150分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的
指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
3.
考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上
答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。
4.
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。.
1.
What's
the
man's
suggestion?
A.
Canceling
the
reservation.
B.
Continuing
waiting
here.
C.
Going
to
another
restaurant.
2.
What
will
Peter
do
first?
A.
Go
home.
B.
Do
his
homework.
C.
Buy
some
candy.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
Mike
to
do?
A.
Brush
his
teeth.
B.
Save
water.
C.
Drink
some
water.
4.
Why
does
the
man
seem
in
low
spirits?
A.
He
has
been
sick
this
week.
B.
He
missed
his
favorite
movies.
C.
He
got
little
sleep
these
days.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
museum.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
cafe.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Thursday.
B.
Friday.
C.
Saturday.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow
night?
A.
Work
overtime.
B.
Watch
a
show.
C.
Attend
a
dinner
party.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Who
is
the
woman
on
the
phone?
A.
The
man's
friend.
B.
Annie's
sister.
C.
Annie's
roommate.
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
tell
Annie?
A.
His
new
address.
B.
Hotel
information.
C.
His
visit
to
her.
10.
How
can
Annie
get
in
touch
with
the
man?
A.
Go
to
a
hotel.
B.
Give
him
a
call.
C.
Send
him
an
urgent
message.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
the
man's
father
study
in
college?
A.
Engineering.
B.
Music.
C.
Acting.
12.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
decision
of
the
man's
father?
A.
It
seems
fun.
B.
It
sounds
relaxing.
C.
It
would
be
difficult.
13.
What
will
the
man's
father
do
next
month?
A.
Travel
abroad.
B.
Start
working
in
a
new
field.
C.
Spend
time
with
his
parents.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
firefighter.
C.
A
reporter.
15.
How
many
kids
died
from
the
fire?
A.
2.
B.
5.
C.
28.
16.
Where
did
the
boy
throw
the
cigarette
end?
A.
On
the
carpet.
B.
On
the
sofa.
C.
On
the
table.
17.
Why
was
the
boy
able
to
touch
the
cigarette
end?
A.
His
father
asked
him
to
throw
it.
B.
His
father
was
drunk
and
sleeping.
C.
His
father
left
him
alone
at
home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
How
can
you
keep
food
cold
on
the
way
home
from
the
shop?
A.
By
using
bags.
B.
By
using
water.
C.
By
using
paper.
19.
What
is
advised
to
do
when
camping
without
refrigeration?
A.
Use
special
dry
foods.
B.
Leave
food
in
a
hot
car.
C.
Never
take
meat,
chicken
or
eggs.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
How
to
pick
up
fresh
food.
B.
How
to
eat
healthily
in
different
weather.
C.
How
to
keep
food
from
going
bad
in
summer.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Taking
online
classes
is
becoming
increasingly
popular,
but
students
have
different
opinions
about
it.
Zhou
Lan:
I
love
taking
online
courses.
They
give
me
a
lot
more
choices
and
freedom.
We
can
choose
to
learn
whatever
we
want.
Also,
online
classes
enable
us
to
study
whenever
and
wherever
we
want,
which
is
very
convenient.
Liu
Bing:
I
don't
think
taking
online
classes
is
a
good
way
to
study.
There
are
many
temptations
（诱惑）on
the
Internet.
Students
can
be
distracted（使分心）from
their
courses
easily.
The
whole
learning
process
is
not
as
organized
as
it
is
in
the
classroom.
Wu
Wei:
Online
classrooms
are
beneficial.
We
might
feel
more
concentrated
on
learning
when
we
are
alone
in
front
of
a
computer
with
no
one
to
distract
us.
In
addition,
taking
courses
online
also
means
we
can
have
more
time
to
use
a
computer,
which
is
a
good
way
to
practice
our
computer
skills.
Liao
Siying:
I
think
the
idea
of
taking
online
courses
is
crazy.
It
can
increase
our
exposure（接触）to
computers
and
the
radiation（辐射）from
them
could
do
harm
to
the
human
body,
especially
our
eyes.
Also,
sitting
in
front
of
a
computer
for
a
long
time
without
exercising
can
be
harmful
to
our
health.
21.
How
many
students
support
online
learning?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
22.
Zhou
Lan
thinks
that
taking
online
courses
is
convenient
because
.
A.
students
can
take
online
courses
freely
B.
she
feels
it
cheap
to
take
online
courses
C.
it
helps
improve
students'
computer
skills
D.
students
can
feel
more
concentrated
on
learning
23.
According
to
Liao
Siying,
taking
online
courses
.
A.
can
be
beneficial
in
many
ways
B.
causes
a
lot
of
distractions
C.
will
make
students
go
crazy
D.
is
harmful
to
students'
health
24.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Ways
of
studying
on
the
Internet.
B.
Opinions
on
taking
online
courses.
C.
Suggestions
for
taking
online
courses.
D.
Ideas
on
becoming
organized
learners.
B
The
triathlon
is
a
demanding
sport.
Many
say
that
it
is
a
real
test
of
an
athlete's
body
and
mind.
It
is
difficult
because
it
is
three
sports
in
one.
It
includes
swimming
for
13.86
kilometers,
bicycling
for
180
kilometers,
and
running
for
42.2
kilometers.
The
top
triathletes
finish
all
three
events
in
about
8
hours.
This
sport
is
a
real
challenge.
First,
it
takes
time
to
train
for
competitions.
Some
people
spend
up
to
8
months
training
for
the
race.
Second,
it
takes
money
to
compete.
The
equipment
is
not
cheap.
Bicycles
for
this
event
can
cost
up
to
$10,000.
Top-quality
swimming
gear（用
具）and
running
shoes
are
expensive.
Third,
athletes
must
have
strong
minds.
It
takes
willpower（意志力）to
push
themselves
to
keep
training
to
reach
their
goal.
The
triathlon
is
a
recent
sport.
Triathlons
began
in
California
in
the
early
1970s.
In
1978,
competitors
held
the
first
professional
triathlon
race
in
Hawaii.
In
1982,
this
race
became
famous
because
of
the
televised
performance
of
Julie
Moss.
It
was
her
first
competition.
Exhausted,
she
was
running
toward
the
finish
line.
Suddenly,
3
meters
before
the
line,
she
fell
down.
She
tried
to
get
up,
but
she
kept
falling.
She
finally
crawled（(爬））)）
across
the
finish
line.
She
lost
that
year,
but
she
tried
again.
Finally,
in
1985,
she
won.
This
was
the
start
of
the
triathlon's
popularity.
Today,
triathlons
are
much
more
popular
among
ordinary
athletes.
People
of
all
ages
can
compete,
as
long
as
they
are
in
good
physical
condition.
In
fact,
it
has
become
a
great
family
sport.
Triathletes
are
special
people
who
have
time
in
their
lives
for
careers（事业）
and
families.
Most
are
highly
educated
and
earn
top
salaries（薪水）in
their
jobs.
Many
triathletes
are
happily
married.
In
fact,
two-thirds
of
triathletes
say
that
their
training
has
a
positive
influence
on
their
marriages.
Today,
the
triathlon
is
an
Olympic
sport
and
a
respected
event
worldwide.
25.
What
is
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
The
origin
of
the
triathlon.
B.
The
rules
of
the
triathlon.
C.
The
reasons
why
the
triathlon
is
hard.
D.
The
steps
to
prepare
for
the
triathlon.
26.
What
made
the
triathlon
become
well-known?
A.
The
influence
of
TV
in
Hawaii.
B.
The
live
broadcast
on
the
Internet.
C.
The
form
of
the
sport—three
in
one.
D.
The
unbelievable
performance
of
an
athlete.
27.
Most
triathletes'
attitude
towards
the
triathlon
is
.
A.
supportive
B.
unfavorable
C.
uncertain
D.
worried
C
The
more
you
know
about
how
colleges
in
the
United
States
choose
their
students,
the
better
chance
you
will
have
to
get
in.
If
you
understand
how
to
evaluate（评估）yourself,
how
to
research
schools,
and
how
to
see
differences
between
one
college
and
another,
your
chances
will
be
very
great.
You
will
be
choosing
10
or
12
colleges
that
you
must
get
to
know
very
well.
You
can
read
about
them,
research
them
online,
and
find
other
Chinese
students
at
the
school.
You
can
email
them
about
campus
life.
Find
the
email
address
of
the
admissions
office
on
the
college
website
and
ask
for
the
names
and
email
addresses
of
other
Chinese
students.
Try
hard
to
keep
an
open
mind,
as
you
research
the
hundreds
of
colleges
in
the
US.
The
more
you
learn
what
a
particular
college
is
like,
even
if
you
have
never
heard
of
it
before,
the
more
informed
choices
you
will
be
able
to
make.
That
means
collecting
information
from
many
sources（来源）.It's
easy
to
believe
what
others
say,
things
like
Someone
told
me
that
Colorado
College
is
too
small,"
and
Someone
told
me
that
Michigan
is
too
big.”
The
truth
is
that
every
college
has
something
for
someone.
There
is
no
college
that
is
wonderful
for
everyone.
Not
even
the
Ivy
League
schools（常春藤盟校）！
Just
because
you
have
heard
the
name
of
a
college
does
not
mean
it
will
be
a
good
place
for
you.
Just
because
you
have
not
heard
the
name
of
a
college
does
not
mean
that
you
will
not
like
it.
Look
at
four-year
accredited（鉴定合格的）
residential（住宿的）colleges
where
at
least
75
percent
of
the
students
live
on
campus.
You
must
apply
to
some
that
are
easier
to
get
into
than
others.
The
typical
residential
college
of
2,000
students
feels
different
from
a
state
university
of
20,000
students.
Most
colleges
of
2,000
are
communities
where
everyone
gets
to
know
each
other,
and
professors
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
the
students.
28.
What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
this
article?
A.
To
recommend
some
US
colleges.
B.
To
give
tips
on
choosing
US
colleges.
C.
To
tell
readers
how
to
get
into
Ivy
League
schools.
D.
To
introduce
some
sources
of
information
on
US
colleges.
29.
If
you
want
to
go
to
college
in
the
US,
you
should
.
A.
learn
about
as
many
colleges
as
you
can
B.
compare
US
colleges
with
Chinese
ones
C.
do
a
careful
research
before
making
a
decision
D.
contact
admissions
officers
for
information
about
teachers
30.
According
to
the
passage,
you'd
better
apply
for
.
A.
Ivy
League
schools
B.
four-year
accredited
residential
colleges
C.
state
universities
of
around
20,000
students
D.
residential
colleges
with
lots
of
Chinese
students
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Culture
Shock
Culture
shock
refers
to
the
anxiety
and
feelings
（of
surprise,
uncertainty,
confusion,
etc.）
felt
when
people
have
to
operate
within
a
different
and
unknown
cultural
or
social
environment,
such
as
a
foreign
country.
Generally
speaking,
we
could
say
that
there
are
four
stages
of
culture
shock.
The
first
stage
is
called
"the
honeymoon".
31
And
everything
seems
to
be
wonderful
and
everybody
seems
to
be
so
nice
to
you.
The
next
stage
is
"the
hostility
stage(排斥期）In
this
stage,
you
begin
to
notice
not
everything
is
as
good
as
you
originally
thought
it
was.
32
Moreover,
people
don't
treat
you
like
a
guest
anymore.
Then
you
come
to
the
third
stage
called
"recovery”.
In
this
stage,
you
start
to
feel
more
positive.
33
The
whole
situation
starts
to
become
more
pleasant.
Now
you
begin
to
learn
to
adapt
yourself
to
it.
The
last
stage
of
culture
shock
is
called
"
adjustment”.
34
You
have
learned
enough
about
the
new
culture.
The
things
that
originally
made
you
feel
uncomfortable
or
strange
are
now
things
that
you
understand.
Now
you
have
adjusted
to
the
new
culture
and
you
feel
comfortable.
Not
all
individuals
visiting
another
country
will
experience
all
these
four
stages.
35
It
also
occurs
within
cultures
as
individuals
move
from
place
to
place
or
from
one
setting
to
another.
A.
You
should
communicate
with
people
more
often.
B.
And
you
try
to
learn
everything
you
don't
understand.
C.
You
become
tired
of
many
things
about
the
new
culture.
D.
Friends
should
help
each
other
to
deal
with
culture
shock.
E.
In
addition,
culture
shock
is
not
limited
to
the
overseas
visitors.
F.
In
this
stage,
you
are
excited
about
living
in
a
different
place.
G.
In
this
stage,
you
have
reached
a
point
where
you
actually
feel
good.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
met
my
wife
at
a
party
when
I
just
finished
my
master's
degree.
A
friend
introduced
me
to
her
and
we
had
a（n）
36
talk
at
the
party.
I
was
quite
37
that
she
had
written
a
novel.
I
said,
"I
always
admire
those
who
are
good
at
38
novels
but
I'm
just
39
To
my
surprise,
she
replied,
"How
can
you
know
it
if
you
don't
have
a
40
?”
We
kept
in
touch
after
the
party
and
she
41
me
to
try
my
hand,
42
all
I
had
ever
written
were
scientific
papers
and
articles
on
butterflies.
I
was
43
Alexander
the
Great,
but
there
were
already
some
wonderful
novels
about
the
man.
I
did
not
feel
I
could
44
with
those,
so
I
took
a
side
step.
I
invented
a
junior
officer
in
his
army,
had
him
wounded
in
Scythia
and
left
behind
as
the
45
headed
east,
out
of
which
came
my
book
Lion
of
Scythia！!
My
wife
corrected
my
first
46
.
There
was
more
47
on
the
page
than
black.
48
I
didn't
give
up
and
sent
the
book
to
the
same
publisher
that
my
wife
used
to
send
her
books
to.
Many
days
passed
by
and
I
didn't
49
anything
back.
So
I
completely
forgot
it
and
got
back
to
my
50
on
butterflies.
However,
the
life-changing
day
came,
18
months
after
I
had
started
writing,
I
got
an
email
saying
that
my
book
had
been
51
and
was
to
be
published.
That
was
twenty
years
ago.
I'm
52
writing
and
I'm
about
to
start
my
37th
novel
(29
published
so
far).
It
is
now
a
part
of
my
life.
I
can't
let
one
single
day
go
53
writing
and
I
set
myself
a
goal
of
at
least
1,000
words
a
day.
I
push
the
54
forward,
even
if
I
write
rubbish.
I
can
always
go
55
and
rewrite
or
edit,
but
I
have
never
suffered
from
writer's
block.
36.
A.
hard
B.
great
C.
empty
D.
secret
37.
A.
moved
B.
worried
C.
impressed
D.
frightened
38.
A.
writing
B.
reading
C.
editing
D.
reviewing
39.
A.
hopeless
B.
harmless
C.
careless
D.
endless
40.
A.
break
B.
try
C.
name
D.
call
41.
A.
permitted
B.
forbade
C.
encouraged
D.
promised
42.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
though
43.
A.
sure
of
B.
proud
of
C.
worried
about
D.
interested
in
44.
A.
protect
B.
talk
C.
compete
D.
play
45.
A.
community
B.
committee
C.
army
D.
family
46.
A.
work
B.
report
C.
magazine
D.
diary
47.
A.
red
B.
yellow
C.
brown
D.
blue
48.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
So
far
D.
In
all
49.
A.
pay
B.
teach
C.
hear
D.
send
50.
A.
news
B.
opinion
C.
dependence
D.
research
51.
A.
discussed
B.
inspired
C.
challenged
D.
accepted
52.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
also
53.
A.
into
B.
without
C.
for
D.
after
54.
A.
theory
B.
story
C.
business
D.
speech
55.
A.
away
B.
off
C.
out
D.
back
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填
写在答题卡的相应位置。
How
do
people
communicate
with
each
other?
Words
and
sentences
are
56
importance
in
communication,
but
we
communicate
using
not
only
spoken
and
57
(write)
words,
but
also
body
language.
Body
language
58
(differ)
from
culture
to
culture.
Every
culture
has
developed
a
formal
way
59
(greet)
strangers
to
show
welcome,
friendliness,
enthusiasm
and
so
on.
60
(traditional),
Europeans
and
Americans
shake
hands,
61
means
they
trust
each
other.
Greetings
are
different
around
62
world.
In
China,
we
put
the
right
hand
over
the
left
and
bow
slightly.
Muslims
give
a
"salaam'；
where
they
touch
their
heart,
mouth,
and
forehead.
Hindus(印度教徒)join
their
hands
and
bow
their
heads
in
respect.
Today,
people
still
use
their
63
(hand)
in
formal
greetings
to
mean
trust.
American
youths
often
greet
each
other
with
the
64
(express)
"give
me
five”.
Body
language
can
show
65
(much)
information
than
words,
so
people
easily
give
themselves
away
by
their
gestures.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter参加中国诗词大赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示
写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容包括：
1.
祝贺他获奖；
2.
肯定他付出的努力；
3.
询问何时方便，在网上多进行诗歌方面的交流。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇；中国诗词大赛Chinese
Poetry
Competition
Dear
Peter,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Sally
had
trouble
in
speaking
when
she
was
in
public.
I'm
a
nurse
and
I
love
kids
and
dogs.
I
wanted
to
use
my
dog
to
bring
her
joy,
comfort
and
confidence.
That
morning
in
January,
her
teacher
led
us
to
a
room
by
the
school
office.
"Sally
hasn't
spoken
outside
her
home
for
two
years,”
she
told
me.
"Her
parents
have
taken
her
to
doctors,
but
nothing
has
worked."
Sally
stood
shyly
just
inside
the
doorway.
Her
eyes
brightened
when
she
noticed
my
dog.
"It
is
my
dog,
Bella."
I
said.
"Would
you
like
to
play
with
her?
Bella
doesn't
know
anyone
here
and
she'd
like
to
meet
you.
She
can
understand
my
hand
signals（手势）.Would
you
like
to
see
that?”
Sally
nodded.
I
showed
Bella
some
hand
signals,
then
Bella
lay
down
and
then
rolled
over.
Sally
was
cheered
up.
"She'll
do
it
for
you
too.
I
can
teach
you.”
I
said.
I
could
see
that
Sally
treated
Bella
as
her
best
friend
and
they
were
happy
to
stay
with
each
other.
Soon
Bella
was
able
to
follow
Sally's
commands（指令）.I
could
see
something
had
been
changed
little
by
little.
One
morning,
when
she
was
playing
with
Bella,
I
heard
a
low
voice
"Good
dog”.
I
wanted
to
jump
for
joy.
Sally
spoke
a
little
more
each
week,
only
to
Bella
at
first,
but
then
to
me.
Later,
she
started
giving
voice
commands
with
her
hand
signals
and
her
confidence
rose.
Still,
she
hadn't
spoken
in
her
classroom.
"Could
you
bring
Bella
to
my
class
and
show
the
other
kids
that
she
can
understand
your
voice
commands?"
Sally
asked
me
one
day.
An
idea
came
to
my
mind.
Then
I
said,
"Why
don't
you
do
it
yourself?
I
know
you
can.”
She
agreed.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
Now,
Sally
stood
nervously
in
front
of
her
class,
with
Bella
sitting
by
her
side.
Paragraph
2:
The
next
week,
she
told
me
she
wanted
to
try
again,
looking
up
at
me
with
determination.
