人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?Section A知识点复习+练习题（无答案）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
4
What’s
the
best
movie
theater?Section
A
A.
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
◆最高级规则变化口诀：
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。
(cheap-the
cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e,
直接就加st。
(close-the
closest)
重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。
(big-the
biggest)
辅音字母加y,
记得把y变为i。
(friendly-the
friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the
most到底加哪里？
(popular-the
most
popular)
（a）规则变化
1）一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词（或副词）比较级＋er
，最高级＋(
)
如：
clever－cleverer－（）
few－fewer－（）
small－smaller－（）等。
2）双写最后一个辅音字母＋er
或
est的词同学要用心去记。
1.
fat－fatter－（）
2.
thin－thinner－（）3.
hot－hotter－（）
4.
red－redder－（）5.
wet－wetter－（）
6.
big－bigger－（）
3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est
如：容易的---更容易的---最容易的
---????
?幸福的---更幸福的---最幸福的
---????
?再如：early
,
busy
,
heavy
,
dirty
,
lazy
.
也如此。
4）以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st
即可如：
nice－nicer－（）
cute－cuter－（）
large－larger－（）
5）多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋________构成比较级;＋________构成最高级。
beautiful
－more
beautiful
－
the
（）beautiful
delicious－more
delicious
－
the
（）delicious
popular－more
popularl
－
the
（）popular
important,
interesting,
expensive,
creative等也是。
双音节的词如:
careful－more
careful
－（）
careful
useful
－more
useful
－（）
useful.
少数单音节词也是这样如：
pleased－more
pleased
－（）
pleased
tired－more
tried
－（）
tired
（b）不规则变化：
good—better—（）
well—better--（）
bad－worse
－（）
many,
much—more—（）
far-farther—（）(距离远)
far—further—（）
(程度深)
old—elder
—（）
(长幼)
old—older—（）
(年龄)
自主检测：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1.
good
9.
popular
2.
bad
10.
friendly
3.
big
11.
comfortable
4.
late
12.
athletic
5
heavy
13.
important
6.
fun
14.
outstanding
7.
thin
15.
cheap
8.
new
16.
talented
17.
interesting
B.
大多数形容词有三个级。
（1）原级:
常用结构像..……一样
Zhang
Hong
is
Tom.(和......一样高）
Tom
runs
Jack.（和......一样快）
否定形式：
“不如/不及..…
（2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较）常用结构:
（谁跑得更快）,Lucy
or
Hanmei?
.（他比我高）
Tina
is
more
athletic
than
Sam.（）
Holly’s
best
friend
is
。（比他更有趣）
（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词
常用结构:
a:是......
中最......Eg:He
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
填空
He
is(最有趣的）in
his
class.
The
seats
in
the
middle
of
the
cinema
are
the
best
of
all.
John
is（最胖的）
in
his
class.
b:____________________最……之一
Eg:Kunming
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
China.
1.
close
to
home
靠近家里
close
形容词。表示“近的，接近的，封闭的，亲密的”意思
［搭配］______________________与某人/某物接近
［拓展］close
还可作动词，意为“________”
He
is
to
me.
A.
open
B.
closing
C.closed
D.
Close
Tianjin
is
_____
Beijing.　　A.
close
to　
B.
close
from
　C.
closed
to
　D.
closed
from
2.
friendly
service
友好的服务
［词组搭配________________对某人友好，友善
________________和某人关系好，与某人要好
【考例】
Many
foreigners
think
Chinese
people
are
very（friend）.
The
man
looked
at
me
with
a
____
smile
on
his
face.
　　A.
friend
　　　B.
friends
　　　C.
friendly
　　　D.
friends’
quality
n.质量，品质，特质，特性
How
do
you
think
of
the
（质量）of
the
goods.
【考例】
The
price
depends
on
the
____.
　　A.
service
　　　B.
quality
　　　C.
seat
　　　D.
number
comfortable
seats舒适的座位
［语法讲解］comfortable,其副词为舒适地;
其反义词为
They
are
happy.
They
live
a
（舒适的）life.
think
vt.思考，考虑，认为，以为。
［词组搭配］认为________……考虑________
在
I
think后的从句里，如果有否定词not,需要把否定词not由从句中移到think之前，即否定前移.［练一练］I
think
it's
uneasy
to
learn
English
well.（变同义句）
Ithink
it's
to
learn
English
well.
我认为他是不对的。
___________________________
?What
do(es)
sb.
think
about/of
sth.?意为“某人认为……怎么样?”，是一个用来询问某人对某事有何看法的句型“________________________?”答语往往是对人（物）的评价。
例如:?
---What
do
you
think
of
your
math
teacher
?
---
She
is
friendly
and
knowledgeable.
Everyone
likes
her.
练一练：--
______do
you
_______
the
game?
--It’s
wonderful.
I
think
the
players
are
great.
A.
How;
like
about
B.
What;
think
of?
C.
What;
like
about
D.
How;
think
about
【应掌握的句子】
1.
What’sthe
best
radio
station?
哪一家是最好的广播电台？
你们班谁的英语最好？___________________________
最好的影剧院是哪个？
___________________________
2.
How
do
you
choose
what
movie
theater
to
go
to?
你如何选择去哪一家影剧院。
翻译：让我看你选了什么。___________________________
3.
I
think
Movie
World
has
the
most
comfortable
seats.我认为黄金剧院的座位最舒适。
翻译：我认为Miller
服装店是最好的。
___________________________
我认为Jim
Carrey是最滑稽的演员。
___________________________
4.Can
I
ask
you
some
questions?
我可以问你一些问题吗？
some，一般用于肯定句，但当在问句中表示、、礼貌的
或希望对方给予回答时，可以不变成any.
5.Why
do
you
think
so?
你为什么这样认为？
I
think
so,
其否定表达：我不这样认为。
6.How
do
you
like
it
so
far?
到目前为止，你觉得它怎么样？
How
do
you
like…?=
?认为……怎么样？用于询问对某事的看法。
so
far
一般用时。
7.You
can
sit
the
most
comfortably.
你可以坐得最舒服。
the
most
comforttably,是（）级，comfortably
是副词，修饰句中的（）。
8.How
far
is
it
from
you
home?
离你家有多远？
从……到……有多远？
?
自学检测：
I.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。.?
⑴What?do?you?______?______(认为)?the?cinema?in?town??
⑵______?______?（至于）movie?theater,?I?like?Movie?palace?best.?
⑶Bargain?House?has?_____?______?_______(质量最差).?
⑷_______?________?(多少钱)?is?the?radio/?
⑸Funky?Fashions?has?the??_________?_________(最优秀的服务)
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
The
white
shirts
are
as
??_____________??????(cheap)
as
the
yellow
ones.
2.
Which
one
is
______________
(popular),
football
or
basketball?
3.
The
fifth
orange
is
______________
(big)
of
all.
Give
it
to
the
young
boy.
4.
Jason’s
has
??????_____________?(good)
quality
than
Trendy
Teens.
5.
Which
city
is
_________________
(beautiful),
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Fuzhou?
Ⅲ、翻译下列句子。
1.It
has
the
biggest
screens.
_________________________________
2.It's
the
most
popular.
_________________________________
3.It's
the
closest
to
home._________________________________
4.它是最便宜的。
_________________________________
5.它有最好的服装。_________________________________
6.它有最舒适的座位。_________________________________
Ⅳ、短语归纳
1.最好的电影院
2.?????最大的荧屏
3.??????最受欢迎的
4.the
closest
to
home
5.??????最短的等待时间
6.the
best
sound
7.?????最舒服的座位
8.??the
best
clothes
store
9.最好的电台
10.the
worst
clothes
11.买衣服最便宜
12.buy
tickets
quickly
13.有最差的音乐
14.?????播放最无聊的歌曲
15.choose
songs
the
most
carefully
16.Welcome
to
the!
欢迎成为邻居
Section
B
完成下列词的最高级
popular
(
)
2.
talented
(
)
3.exciting
(
)
boring
(
)
5.loud
(
)
6.serious
(
)
beautifully
(
)
8.funny
(
)
fast
(
)
10.interesting
(
)
【应掌握的句子】
My
cousin
Li
Jing
is
the
funniest
person
I
know.我表姐李静是我的最有趣的人。
2.
Talent
showsare
getting
more
and
more
popular.
才艺表演受欢迎。
more
and
more…（比较级+
and+比较级）越来越……，better
and
better
越来越好；older
and
older
warmer
and
warmer
more
and
more
beautiful
注意：不能与我们之前学过：the
+比较级……the
+比较级……，越……就越……，混淆：the
more
the
better
越多越好，the
longer
the
tireder
the
later
the
more
dangerous
【考例】I
think
English
is
A.more
important
B.more
and
more
important
C.important
and
important
D.much
important
you
work,
the
more
money
you
will
get.
A.The
harder
B.Harder
C.More
hard
D.The
most
hard.
3That’s
up
to
you
to
decide.翻译：
4.However,
not
everybody
enjoys
watching
these
shows.
everybody为复合不定代词，作主语要看做（单数，复数），所以enjoy
加了s.
5.Some
think
that
the
lives
of
the
performers
are
made
up一些人认为这些表演者
的是。.
make
up
(
),
are
made
up
(
)
这是be动词加动词的过去分词构成被动语态。结构为“be+
“
eg:The
whole
story
is整个故事完全是虚构的。
6.关于它们的一件重要的事情是它们给出了让人们梦想实现的方法。
And
one
great
thing
about
them
is
they
people
their
dreams
.
a
way
to
do
sth
eg:
There
are
three
work
out
the
problem.
The
fastest
way
（get）
to
Hong
Kong
is
by
plane
make
one’s
dream
come
true
,这属于使役动词make的用法：make
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事。
They
always
make
me
(laugh).
He
made
his
dream
finally.=His
dream
came
true
finally.
他最终实现了他的梦想。
一、写出下列短语：
1.把某物展示给某
2.
have
…
in
common
3.a
kind
of
4.all
kinds
of
5.
sing
beautifully
6.
be
up
to
7.play
a
rold
in
8.make
up
9.
获得一等奖
10.take…seriously
11.有…………的天赋
12.try
to
do
sth.
13.not
everybody
二、单项选择：
1.Miss
Gao
is
A.thinner
and
thinner
B.thin
and
thin
C.more
thin
and
thin
D.more
thin
and
more
thin.
2.He
is
a
great
____
as
a
teacher.
　　A.
success　　
B.
performer
　　C.
successful
　　D.
perform
3.At
last,
the
man
___
an
air
ticket
from
Dalian
to
Guangzhou
as
a
prize.
　　A.
goes
to　　　B.
was
won
　　C.was
won
by　　
D.
won
4.It
is
____
to
work
out
this
problem.
You
don’t
need
to
ask
the
teacher
for
help.
　　A.
enough
easy
　　B.
enough
easily
　C.
easy
enough　D.
easily
enough
5.He
tried
his
cat
some
fish,
but
the
cat
didn’t
eat
any.
A.making;
eat
B.
to
make;
eat
C.
make;
to
eat
D.
made;
eating
6.I
saw
you
your
bike
yesterday.Do
you
it
now?
A.look
for;
find
B.find;
look
for
C.look
at;
look
D.look
for;
look
at
7.—Which
of
the
two
computer
games
did
you
prefer?
--Actually
I
didn’t
like。
A.both
of
them
B.either
of
them
C.
none
of
them
D.
neither
of
them
8.
We
enjoy
shopping
together.
A.going
B.
go
C.
to
go
D.
goes
9.Jackie
Chan
is
a
good
.
I
like
his
movies.
A.
teacher
B.
dancer
C.
performer
D.
player
10.
Lin
Li
is
in
her
class.
A.
the
younger
B.
go
C.
youngest
D.
the
youngest
三、用所给词的反义词填空
1.Who
is
the
(best)student
in
your
class.
2.What
do
you
think
is
the
(loudest)
musical
group?
3.I
think
this
is
one
of
the
(most
boring)
movies.
4.That
music
video
is
the
(funniest)
here.
5.Helen
is
the
(thinnest)
student
in
our
school.
你能演一部校园剧吗？Can
you
in
a
campus
play?
预习3a-Self-check
自主预习：新词自测
1.做某事的最好的地方
2.最拥挤的公园
3.吃完早餐
4.最小的咖啡店之一
5.充满……挤满了……
【应掌握的句子】
1.
Greenwood
Park
is
place
to
go
to
on
weekends.格林伍德公园是周末去的最好的地方。做某事最好的地方，后面的动词不定式做后置定语。
eg:
Thailand
is
to
go
sightseeing.泰国是观光的最好的地方。
Young
Square
is
the
best
place
(fly)
kites.
2.I
always
finish
my
breakfast
on
Saturdays
because
I
want
to
get
to
Greenwood
Park
before
10:00am
meet
my
friends.星期六我总是最快地吃完早饭，因为我想在早上十点之前到达格林伍德公园来见我的朋友们。a.（来公园的目的是为了见朋友），to
meet
my
friends
为不定式做目的状语，to
翻译为“为了”，“来”。
eg:
I
got
up
early
the
bus.
A.
catch
B.
to
catch
C.
caught
D.
catching
b.
finish
结束，完成后跟动词的形式。eg:
She
finishes
her
homework
quickly.
【活学活用】：
一．单项选择
1.He
finished
the
museum.
A.
visitng
B.
to
visit
C.
visited
D.
visits
2.Who
listens,
Tom,
Jack
or
Bill?
A.
the
most
carefully
B.
more
carefully
C.the
most
careful
D.
more
careful
3.
–What
a
nice
watch
it
is!
–Yes.
It’s
one
of
all.
A.
expensive
B.
more
expensive
C.
the
most
expensive
Girl’s
Long
Jump
Jane
2.23
Maria
2.10
Ellen
2.05
4.
Look
at
he
table
on
the
right.
Jane
jumped
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest.
5.
Pop
music
is
______music
in
the
world.
A
.best
of
B
.more
better
C
.good
of
D.
the
best
6.
Of
all
the
students,
Angie
is
the
__________but
studies
__________than
others.
A
.shorter,
best
B
.shortest,
better
C
.shortest,
best
D
.shorter,
better
7.
As
students,
we
must
work
hard
to
make
our
country
_______.
A
.rich
and
stronger
B
.richer
and
stronger
C
.richer
and
stronger
D
.rich
and
strong
8.
John
often
talks
_____
but
does
_____,
so
all
of
us
think
he
is
a
good
boy.
A
.little,
many
B
.few,
fast
C
.less,
more
D.
more,
less
9.
The
boy
didn’t
run
____
to
catch
the
bus.
A
.fast
enough
B
.enough
fast
C
.quick
enough
C
.enough
quick
10.
I’m
sure
you
can
jump
as
____as
Jim
if
you
wear
your
sports
shoes.
A
.slow
B
.slower
C
.higher
D
.high
11.
I
don’t
think
this
question
is
____than
that
one
.It
is
____of
these
questions.
A.
easier,
more
difficult
B
.easier,
the
most
difficult
C.
easiest,
more
difficult
D
.easier,
much
more
difficult
12.
Mr
Zhang
is
one
of
____in
our
school.
A
.the
more
popular
teachers
B
.most
popular
teachers
C
.the
most
popular
teachers
D
.the
most
popular
teachers
按要求填空
1.Bridge
Street
is
to
have
fun.大桥街是一个玩得愉快的好地方。
2.Qingdao
is
a
good
place
(go)
on
vacation.
3.—Annie
plays
the
piano
very
(well).
--Sue
plays
it
(well)
than
Annie.
And
Sally
plays
it
the
(well).
4.
He
is
one
of
the
(friendly)
people
in
the
class,
I
think.
5.
Annie
says
Sally
is
the
(kind)
person
in
the
world.
【知识拓展】：
Mr
Wu
is
____________________（最友好的老师之一）.He
often
helps
us.
Changjiang
River
is
____________________（最长的河流之一)
in
the
world.
Russia
is
country
in
the
world.
A.
the
largest
B.
the
larger
C.
a
larger
D.
a
largest
c:特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？
Who
is
the
tallest,Tom,Jim
or
John?
_____________________________(哪种语言是最困难的）,English,Japanese
or
Chinese?
Which
is
________________(最好的电影院）,Town
Cinema,Screen
City
or
Movie
Palace?
Which
is
,
the
moon,
the
earth,
or
the
sun?
A.
small
B.
smaller
C.
smallest
D.
the
smallest.
d:the
+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in
短语
The
Yellow
river
is
the
second
longest
river
in
our
country.
The
Changjiang
River
is
the(long)
river
in
China.
《注意》形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the.
Please
give
my
best
wishes
to
your
sister,Lily.
The
monitor
said
last
Sunday
was
his
most
unlucky
days
in
his
life.are
made
up.