人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit5-6单元重难知识点复习

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit5
Do
you
want
to
watch
a
game
show?知识点
I．词组
1.
talk
show谈话节目
2.
game
show竞赛节目
3.
soap
opera肥皂剧
4.
sports
show
体育节目
5.
talent
show
才艺节目
6.
I
don’t
mind
them.我不介意
7.
I
can’t
stand
them.我不能忍受
8.
watch
the
news
看新闻
9.
find
out
弄清，找出
10.
go
on发生，继续
11.
around
the
world全世界
12.
have
a
discussion
about就……讨论
13.
follow
the
story
跟着故事
14.
what
happens
发生什么
15.
learn…from…从…学到…
16.
TV
reporter
电视记者
17.
one
day有一天
18.
action
movie
动作电影
19.
scary
movie
恐怖电影
20.
watch
cartoons
看卡通/动画片
21.
think
of
想起，认为
22.
a
symbol
of
…
…的象征
23.
come
out
出现
24.
become
rich
and
successful
变得富有成功
25.
one
of
the
main
reasons
主要原因之一
26.
common
man
普通人
27.
face
any
danger
面对任何危险
28.
such
as例如
29.
lose
his
house
丢了房子
30.
be
ready
to
do
准备做某事
31.
try
one’s
best尽某人最大努力
32.
a
pair
of
ears一双耳朵
33.
dress
up
like
a
boy打扮成男孩
34.
take
sb.’s
place代替
35.
do
a
good
job干得好
36.
something
enjoyable令人愉快的东西
37.
interesting
information有趣的资料
II.
习惯用法、搭配
38.
What
do
you
think
of
…你认为怎样？
39.
How
about
doing…?做……怎么样？
40.
let
sb.
do
sth.让某人做某事
41.
plan
to
do
sth.
计划/打算做某事
42.
expect
to
do
sth.盼望做某事
43.
hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事
44.
be
ready
to
do
sth.乐于做某事
45.
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.=do
one’s
best
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
III．重要句子：
1.
What
do
you
think
of
talk
shows?
你认为脱口秀怎么样？
I
don’t
mind
them./
I
can’t
stand
them!/
I
love
watching
them!
我无所谓/
我受不了/____________________
2.
Why
do
you
like
watching
the
news?你为什么喜欢看新闻？
3.
I
hope
to
find
out
what’s
going
on
around
the
world.
我希望了解全世界正在发生什么。
3.
What
can
you
plan
to
watch
tonight?
你今晚打算看什么？
I
plan
to
watch
Days
of
Our
Past.我打算看过去的日子。
4.
I
like
to
follow
the
story
and
see
what
happens
next.
我喜欢跟随故事看看接下来会发生什么。
5.
My
favorite
TV
shows
are
the
news
and______
_____.我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和脱口秀。
6.
I
hope
to
be
a
TV
reporter
one
day.
我希望有一天我能成为一名_____________________。
7.What
can
you
expect
to
learn
from
sitcoms?
你能期望着从情景喜剧中学到什么？
I
can
learn
some
great
jokes.
我能学到一些不错的笑话。
8.
Some
people
might
ask
how
this
cartoon
animal
became
so
popular.
一些人可能会问这个卡通人物怎样变得那么受欢迎的。
9.
One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
Mickey
was
like
a
common
man.主要原因之一是米老鼠像个普通人。
10.
He
is
always
ready
to
try
his
best.他总是准备着___________
11.
Today’s
cartoons
are
usually
not
so
simple
as
Mickey
Mouse.今天的动画片不像米老鼠那么简单了。
12.
Who
has
a
pair
of
ears
more
famous
than
Mickey’s?
谁有一双比米老鼠的更著名的耳朵啊？
13.
Mulan
dresses
up
like
a
boy
and
takes
her
father’s
place
to
fight
in
the
army.
木兰装扮得像个男孩替父从军打仗。
IV．语法
1.
don't
mind不介意，不在乎
(1)
mind
v.介意，在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
Would
you
mind
opening
the
door?你介意打开门吗？
Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke
here?你介意我在这儿抽吗？
(2)
mind
n.想法，精神，心
He
always
reads
others'
mind.他总能看透别人的心思。
拓展：与mind/有关的短语
body
and
mind
身心
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
下定决心做某事
change
one's
mind
改变主意
Keep...in
mind
记住
never
mind没关系，不要记在心上
2.
news
n.不可数名词，新闻，新闻节目
No
news
is
good
news.没有消息就是好消息。
注意：a
piece
of
news一则消息
two
pieces
of
news两则消息
newspaper报纸（可数名词）
3.follow
动词，跟随（=go
after）
following
adj接着的
拓展：follow的其他用法
（1）follow
vt.遵循，仿效
例：follow
one's
advice听从某人的劝告
（2）follow
vt.
听懂，听清
例：I'm
afraid
I
can't
follow
you,
sir.先生，我没听清.
4.
become：系动词，'"变得.变成"，可跟形容词或名词
5.
successful
adj.成功的，有成就的
拓展：①success成功（不可数名词），成功的人\事（可数名）
②succeed成功（动词）succeed
in
doing
sth.做某事取得成功
③successfully
副词，成功地
6.be
famous
for
以...而出名（后接著名的原因）
be
famous
as作为...而出名（后接表示身份、职业的名词）
Yao
Ming
is
famous
for
playing
basketball.姚明以打篮球而出名
Yao
Ming
is
famous
as
a
basketball
player.姚明作为篮球运动员出名
Unit6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science
I．词性转换
1.violin小提琴（表人）violinist
小提琴家
2.piano钢琴
（表人）pianist
钢琴家
3.science科学
（表人）scientist科学家
4.drive开车
（表人）driver
司机
5.education教育
（形容词）educational
有教育意义的
6.send发送
过去式sent
7.foreign外国
（表人）foreigner外国人
8.mean意味着
（名词）meaning意思
9.discuss讨论
（名词）discussion讨论
10.begin开始
（名词）beginning开始
11.hobby爱好
（复数）hobbies
12.week一周
（形容词）weekly每周的
13.person一人（形容词）personal个人的
II.
词组
1.grow
up
2.
study
computer
science
学习计算机科学
3.a
basketball
player
篮球运动员
4.
computer
programmer
计算机程序员
5.
bus
driver
公交车司机
6.
write
stories/articles
写故事/文章
7.become
a
writer
8.
be
sure
about
确信
9.
make
sure
确保；务必；查明
10.
Don’t
worry.不要担心
11.
Try
your
best尽最大努力
12.
finish
high
school
完成高中学业
13.take
acting
lessons
14.take
singing
lessons
上音乐课
15.go
to
a
cooking
school去烹饪学校
16.move
to
Shanghai
17.send
them
to
magazines
and
newspapers
把它们寄给杂志和报纸
18.
New
Year’s
Resolution新年的决心
19.learn
to
play
the
piano
学习弹钢琴
20.make
the
soccer
team
21.get
lots
of
exercise
多锻炼
22.take
guitar
lessons
上吉他课
23.learn
another
foreign
language
再学一门外语
24.
sound
like
+名词/
代词
25.
make
resolutions
下决心；制定计划
26.
be
able
to
do
27.give
the
meaning
of..
给出……的意思，下定义
28.
different
kinds
of
resolutions
不同种类的决心
29.
a
kind
of
promise
一种承诺
30.
at
the
beginning/start
of
the
year
在新年开始时
31.
write
down
32.eat
less
fast
food
少吃快餐
33.have
to
do
with与…有关系have
nothing
to
do
with
与…无关
34.take
up
a
hobby
35.make
a
weekly
plan
制订每周的计划
36.have
one
thing
in
common
有一点相同
37.
improve
my
physical
health改善我的身体健康
38.
improve
my
relationships
with
my
family
and
friends
改善我和我家人、朋友的关系
39.agree
with
sb.赞成某人
III.
习惯用法、搭配
1.
be
going
to+动词原形
打算做某事
2.
practice名词/doing
sth
练习做某事
3.
keep
on
doing
sth.
不断地做某事
4.
finish
名词/doing
sth.
做完某事
5.
send…to…
把……送到……
6.
make
promises
to
sb.向某人保证/承诺
7.
promise
to
do
sth.
许诺去做某事
8.
help
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
9.
too
+adj./adv原级+to
do
sth
IV．重要句子：
1.—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up？
—I
want
to
be
a
basketball
player.我想成为一名篮球运动员。
2.—How
are
you
going
to
do
that？
—那你打算怎么做呢？
—I’m
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day.
3.Now
I
know
why
you’re
so
good
at
writing
stories.
现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
4.Most
of
the
time,
we
make
promises
to
other
people.
大多数时候,我们向其他人许诺
5.
Some
people
write
down
their
resolutions
and
plans
for
the
coming
year.
一些人写下他们来年决心和计划.
6.
Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self-improvement.
7.
The
last
resolution
is
about
how
to
do
better
at
school.
最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里做的更好
V．语法
1.
be
going
to
的用法
①be
going
to
+
动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
②常与表示将来的tomorrow,
next
year等时间状语或when
引导的时间状语从句连用。
③各种句式变换
肯定句：主语+
be
going
to+动词原形
+
其他
例He
is
going
to
take
the
bus
there.
否定句：主语+be
not
going
to+动词原形+其他
例I’m
not
going
to
see
my
friends.
一般疑问句：Be
+主语+
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他
肯定回答：Yes,
主语
+
be.
否定回答：No,
主语
+
be
not.
例Are
you
going
to
see
your
friends
this
weekend?
Yes
,I
am.
/
No,
I’m
not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他？
例What
is
he
going
to
do
this
weekend?
When
are
you
going
to
see
your
friends?
④如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be
going
to+地点
例如We
are
going
to
Beijing.
2.
when
“当……时”
when
引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一
般将来时
She
is
going
to
be
an
astronaut
when
she
grows
up.
3.
be
sure
about
确信
make
sure
确保
(1)
be
sure
+about
/
of
+名词、代词或动名词
对……有把握
例如：She
is
sure
of
success.
她确信会成功。
(2)
be
sure
+that
从句
例如：We
are
sure
that
you
can
make
it.
(3)
make
sure
+
that
从句
例如：Make
sure
that
you
can
find
out
the
truth.
确保你能找出真相。