牛津译林七年级上册Unit 2 Let's play sports 知识点（Comic+Reading+Task）

7A
Unit
2
知识梳理
Comic
strip
1.
Eddie,
do
you
like
any
sports?
艾迪，你喜欢运动吗？
1)
like
v.喜欢
反义词：dislike
like
sth./sb.
喜欢某物/某人（表泛指用复数）
I
like
dogs.(泛指)
He
doesn’t
his
teacher.
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事（表示人的兴趣、爱好及经常性的活动）
I
like
playing
the
violin,
but
today
I
like
to
play
football.
我喜欢拉小提琴（经常的，爱好），但是今天我想踢足球。（偶然性）
like
to
do
sth.
喜欢做某事（表示偶然的、一次性的活动，类似
want
to
do
sth.）
2)
sport
这里为可数名词，意为“体育运动”
例：Tennis
is
a
popular
sport.
网球是一项很流行的运动。
sport
不可数名词，表示体育运动的总称
He
likes
sport
not
music.
他喜欢运动，不喜欢音乐。
可数名词，表示“（某项）运动”
Football
is
an
exciting
sport.
足球是一项令人兴奋的运动。
2.
Yes,
I
like
walking.
是的，我喜欢散步。
walking
n.，“散步，行走”（动词+ing
变成n./动名词），walk
v.
意为“走，步行”
eg:
Walking
in
the
morning
is
good
for
people.
walk
动词，“走，步行，”可与on
foot
进行同义句转换
He
walks
to
school
every
day.=
He
goes
to
school
on
foot
every
day.
可数名词，“走，步行”，尤指为娱乐或运动所做的“散步”，常构成短语
take/have
a
walk
散步
go
for
a
walk
去散步
go
out
for
a
walk
出去散步
3.
I
walk
to
my
bowl
many
times
a
day.
我每天都往我的饭碗走许多次。
1）time
在此作可数名词，意为“次，回”
eg:
How
many
times
can
you
jump
up
and
down
in
one
minute?
time作不可数名词时意为“时间”
eg:
It’s
time
for
me
to
go
to
bed.
2）walk
to
…
步行去……，走向……=go
to...on
foot
eg
:They
always
walk
to
school
together.
3）many
times
a
day
一天很多次
twice
a
week
一周两次
four’
times
a
year
一年四次
once
a
day
一天一次
【拓】sometimes
有时
用How
often提问
some
times
好几次
用How
many
times提问
Welcome
to
the
Unit
4.
I
enjoy
swimming.
我喜爱游泳
enjoy
vt.
享受…的乐趣；喜爱，喜欢，欣赏
后加名词或动名词
enjoyment
n.
享受，乐趣，享有
enjoy，like和love的用法区别
区别：
like与love既可用于like/love
doing
sth，也可用于like/love
to
do
sth,
但enjoy后只跟动名词，即enjoy
doing
sth。
【拓展】enjoy
oneself=
have
a
good
time=
have
fun
玩得愉快
5.
Amy
and
Simon
are
talking
about
sports.
talk
vi.
谈论
talk
about
sb./sth.
谈论某人/某物
They
are
talking
about
that
man.
talk
to
sb.
强调单向，另一方不一定讲话
I
am
talking
to
Tom.
(强调"I"单方面的对"Tom
在谈话）
Don’t
talk
to
me
while
I
am
studying.
talk
with
sb.
强调双向的，两人都说话
I
am
talking
with
Tom.
(强调"I"和"Tom"在相互谈话）
6.
I
often
play
football
after
school.
What
about
you?
1)What
about…?
==
How
about…?
”
后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。
eg:
What
about
going
out
for
a
walk?
知识拓展：
用来提出建议或征求意见的句型有：（以go
out
for
a
walk
为例）
Let’s
+
v.
让我们……
Shall
we
+
v.
我们…好吗？
Why
not
+
v.
为什么不…?
What/How
about
+
v.
ing
/
n.
……怎么样？
2）play
football踢足球”
(1)动词play之后如果接球类、棋类等运动项目时，在名词前不加冠词。
play
basketball／golf／cards打篮球／打高尔夫球／打牌
(2)play后接表示乐器的名词时，要在名词前加the。
play
the
piano／the
violin／the
guitar弹钢琴／拉小提琴／弹吉他
7.
I
go
swimming
every
week.
我每周去游泳。
对频率提问用How
often
“go
+
动名词”表示去“去做某事”，
go
swimming
go
boating
go
shopping
go
walking
go
climbing
go
dancing
知识拓展：
“do
+
some+
动名词”，在这里，动名词做do
的宾语，具有名词性。
do
some
shopping
do
some
reading
do
some
running
do
some
cleaning
do
some
washing
Reading
My
favourite
football
player
8.
The
Class
1,
Grade
7
students
are
writing
about
their
favourite
sports.
七年级一班的学生们正在写关于他们最喜欢的体育的文章。
1)
the
Class
1,
Grade
7
students
，相当于the
students
from/of
Class
1，Grade
7
2)write
about…
写关于……
eg
:
What
do
you
want
to
write
about?
3)
sb’s
favourite
…
某人的最喜爱的…
。含义相当于like
best。
注意，一定要用所有格形式。
What’s
your
favourite
sport?=
What
sport
do
you
like
best?
eg:大卫最喜欢的电影
David’s
favourite
film
他爸爸最喜欢的书
his
father’s
favourite
book
9.
my
favourite
football
player.
★player=
play+
-er
1).
动词加-er变成名词：
teach—teacher
write—writer
sing—singer
read—reader
2）动词加-or变成名词
act—actor
visit—visitor
invent—inventor
3)
动词加-ress变成女性
actor—actress
waiter—waitress
10.
He
is
a
new
member
of
Huanghe
Football
Club.
member
：可数名词，意为“成员”,
a
member
of：……中的一员
eg:
He
is
a
member
of
the
family.
members
of
……中的成员们
11.
He
comes
from
Guangzhou,
but
now
he
lives
in
Beijing.
1
)live
vi.
意为“住，居住”，
live
in
+
表示地点的名词意为“住在某处”；
live
with
+
某人，表示“和某人住在一起”
2)
come
from=
be
from
来自
He
is
from
Chian.=
He
comes
from
China.
Where
is
he
from?
=Where
does
he
come
from?
12.
He
looks
very
strong
and
plays
football
very
well.
他看起来很强壮兵器足球踢得很棒。（P20）
look
“看上去，看起来”，用作连系动词
即相当于
be
动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。
look
strong/
happy/
nice/
cute/
sad/
the
same/
…
eg:
You
look
sad.
The
hat
looks
like
a
cat.
2）well
副词，修饰动词或形容词，放在所修饰词后，well对应的形容词good。
13.
Many
people
like
him.
许多人喜欢他。
people集合名词，意为“人们；人民”。作主语时，看做复数。
people
泛指“人民”“人们”时，是单数形式，当作复数
Were
there
many
people
at
the
meeting?
指“民族”“（一个国家的）人民”时，可有单数和复数两种形式
The
Chinese
people
is
a
hard-working
and
brave
one.
The
peoples
of
Africa
are
awakening
.
一个人不能用one
people，
可以用one
person。
14.
in
one’s
free
time在某人的空闲/业余时间
free
adj.
空闲的；免费的
反义词:
busy
(繁忙的)
freedom
n.（自由）
eg:
The
breakfast
is
free
in
this
hotel.
15.
He
also
enjoys
listening
to
music.
他也喜欢听音乐。
听音乐：listen
to
music
also
adv.
意为“为”，通常用于实义动词前，be
动词（系动词）和助动词后。
eg:
He
is
also
a
student.
16.
It
makes
him
happy.
它（音乐）使他快乐。
make
vt.
意为“使……，让……”,
使役动词
(1)
make
+
sb/sth.+
adj.(形容词)，意为“使某人/某物……
eg:
His
words
make
us
happy.
他的话使我们高兴。（后加形容词）
(2)
make
sb./sth.
+
n.
(名词)，使（推选）某人（某物）成为……
eg:
We
made
him
our
monitor.（后加名词）
(3)
make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事（相同用法的单词还有：have,
let
等）
eg:
My
mother
made
me
do
my
homework
everyday.
（后加动词）
17.
Li
Hua
wants
to
play
in
the
next
World
Cup.
李华想在下届世界杯上踢球。
want
v.
“想，想要”，与would
like
同义，后可以接名词或动词不定式
（1）
want
to
do
sth.
想（要）做某事
=
feel
like
doing
sth.
eg:
I
want
to
go
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
=
I
feel
like
going
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
（2）
want
sth.
想要某物
（3）
want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事，
否定式为want
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
意为“不想要某人做某事”
eg:
His
wife
wanted
him
to
repair
the
car.
Do
you
want
______
tennis
with
me
on
Saturday
morning?
A.
to
play
B.
play
C.
playing
18.
I
hope
his
dream
comes
true.
我希望他梦想成真。
1）hope
v.
希望，
hope
to
do
sth.
意为“希望（自己）做某事”。
“希望……”,
用
“hope
+
that
从句”，that
可以省略，没有
hope
sb.
to
do
sth.
eg:
I
hope
to
go
to
Tibet
some
day
in
the
future.
（接不定式）
I
hope
(that)
they
can
come
to
my
house
soon.
。
（接宾语从句）
hope
与
wish的用法
可以说wish
sb.
sth.
或
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.
，
但不能说
hope
sb.
sth.
或
hope
sb.
to
do
sth.
eg:
We
wish
you
a
happy
new
year!
2）dream
n.[c]
&
v.，
意为“梦想，幻想”
dream
of
梦想，向往
dream
about
梦见，梦到
eg:
I
dreamed
of
becoming
a
doctor
when
I
grow
up.
I
dreamed
about
my
hometown
last
night.
3）come
true
“实现，成为现实”，一般指希望，愿望等。
eg:
His
dream
will
come
true
sooner
or
later.
19.
ask
sb.
some
questions
about
sth.
询问某人一些关于某事的问题
talk
to/
with
sb.
about
sth.
和某人谈论某事
Task
17.
our
school
basketball
team
我们学校的篮球队
18.
talk
about
=
talk
of
谈论
19.
watch
basketball
matches
on
TV
看电视上的篮球比赛
20.
hero
复数：heroes
Useful
expressions
1.
I
love
sports.
2.
I
like
…
very
much.
3.
I
enjoy…
4.…is
my
favourite
sport.
5.
…is
my
favourite…player/
star.
6.
I
like
walking/
swimming…
7.
I
like
playing
football/
basketball/
volleyball/
tennis…
8.
I
often
play…with…
9.…make(s)
me
happy/
feel
great.
10.
It
is
fun.