(共26张PPT)
Unit
4
What’s
the
best
movie
theater?
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3b
Objectives
To
learn
to
make
comparisons
using
superlatives
To
learn
new
words:
worse,
service,
pretty,
menu,
act,
meal…
Words
preview
worse
service
pretty
menu
act
meal
adj.&adv.
(bad和badly的比较级)更差;更坏;更糟
n.
接待;服务
adv.
相当;十分;很
adj.
漂亮的
n.
菜单
v.扮演(角色)
n.
早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
¥
50.00
¥
100.00
¥
150.00
The
purple
bag
is
__________________
one
of
all
the
bags.
The
green
bag
is
____________
one
of
all
the
bags.
the
cheapest
the
most
expensive
Look
and
say
What’s
the
____
_____
______
(最好的电影院)
to
go
to?
2.
Town
Cinema.
It’s
the
______
__
_____
(离家最近).
Grammar
focus
closest
to
home
best
movie
theater
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
3.
And
you
can
buy
tickets
____
______
________
(最快地)
there.
4.
Which
is
____
_____
(最差的)
clothes
store
in
town?
5.
Dream
Clothes.
It’s
_____
_____
(差一些)
Blue
Moon.
the
most
quickly
the
worst
worse
than
6.
It
has
_____
_______
_______
(最差的服务).
7.
What
do
you
_______
____
(认为)
970
AM?
8.
I
think
970
AM
is
______
_____
(十分差).
It
has
____
_____
______
(最差的音乐).
the
worst
service
think
of
pretty
bad
the
worst
music
用法:英语中三者或三者以上相比较,表示
“最……”
这样的最高程度概念时,要用
“the+最高级”
的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语,比如:
in
our
class,
of
the
three
等。
例如:Wang
Lin
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
This
theater
is
the
cheapest
of
the
three.
注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点:
形容词的最高级
(1)
表示
“最……之一”
的句式,要用
one
of
the
+形容词最高级+复数名词。
例如:Jingjiang
Hotel
is
one
of
the
biggest
hotels
in
our
city.
Lisa
is
one
of
my
best
friends.
(2)
当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,
不加定冠词
the。
例如:Tom
is
Lucy’s
best
friend.
Tuesday
is
her
busiest
day.
(3)
最高级前可加序数词。
例如:The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
(4)
形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名
词,代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。
例如:He
is
the
laziest
(student)
in
our
class.
2.
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词比较级直接加-er,
最高级直接加-est。如:
clever—cleverer—cleverest
cheap—cheaper—cheapest
few—fewer—fewest
small—smaller—smallest
young—younger—youngest
b.
以-e
结尾的形容词,比较级+
-r,最高级+
-st。如:
large—larger—largest
nice—nicer—nicest
cute—cuter—cutest
c.
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i
+er或+est。
busy—busier—busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
easy—easier—easiest
happy—happier—happiest
dirty—dirtier—dirtiest
d.
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母结
尾的词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加+er或
+est。
如:
big—bigger—biggest
thin—thinner—thinnest
fat—fatter—fattest
hot—hotter—hottest
e.
多音节和部分双音节形容词,需在原级前+more
构成比较级,+
most
构成最高级。如:
important—more
important—most
important
beautiful—more
beautiful–
most
beautiful
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
3.
不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good
/well
better
best
bad
/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
many
/much
more
most
far
farther
/further
farthest
/furthest
old
older
/elder
oldest
/eldest
二、根据要求写出单词。
1.
bad
(比较级)______
2.
do
(过去式)_____
3.
best
(原级)
_______
4.
expensive(反义词)______
5.
big
(最高级)_______
6.
report
(名词)_______
7.
friend
(形容词)_______
8.
beach(复数)_______
9.
quiet
(反义词)_______
10.
store
(同义词)______
worse
did
good/well
cheap
biggest
reporter
friendly
beaches
busy
shop
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
1.We
went
to
the
_______(bad)
restaurant
in
town
last
night.
The
menu
had
only
10
dishes
and
the
service
was
not
good
at
all!
2.Blue
Moon
is
_______
(good),
but
Miller’s
is
___________(good)
in
town.
3.The
Big
Screen
is__________________
(expensive)
than
most
cinemas,
but
Cinema
City
is_____________________
(expensive).
4.Movie
City
has
the
________
(bad)
service,
but
we
can
sit
the________________________
(comfortably)
there.
5.Tom
acted
the
_____
(good)
in
that
movie.
He’s
much
_________
(good)
than
other
actors.He
can
always
find
the
__________________
(interesting)
roles
to
play.
worst
good
the
best
more
expensive
the
most
expensive
worst
most
comfortably
best
better
most
interesting
3b
Pairwork:
Think
of
three
telephone
stores
in
our
city
.
Then
talk
about
the
stores.
service.
quality.
prices.
Service
best:
worst:
Quality
best:
worst:
Prices
cheapest:
most
expensive:
What
is
the
best/worst
telephone
store
in
our
city?
6000RMB
2000RMB
1500RMB
I
think
...is
the
best.It
has
the
best
........
....Because
it
has.........
Iphone
is
the
most
expensive
of
the
three.
Xiaomi
is
the
cheapest
of
the
three.
1.The
Comparative
Superlative
Degrees
of
Adjectives
&
Adverbs
2:What
is
the
best/worst
movie
theater/telephone
store
in
our
city?
I
think
...is
the
best/worst.It
has...best/worst.........
总
结
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.表示两者之间的选择,
可用“Which/Who
…
+
比较,…or…?”.
2.表示两者之间的比较,通常用连词
than
引导,
表示“更······一些”.
Who
runs
faster,
he
or
she?
He
runs
faster
than
she.
b.
A
+
be
+
形容词比较级
+
than
+
B
a.A
+
实义动词
+
副词比较级
+
than
+
B
I’m
more
outgoing
than
you.
1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who
…
+最高级,…,…or
…?”表示.
2.
最高级+of/among
(同类比较)
in…
(范围比较)
4.one
of
+
形容词最高级
+名词复数表示“最…
之一”
3.
序数词修饰最高级
形容词和副词的最高级的用法
Who
is
the
tallest,
Tom
,
Mike
,
or
Jack?
Tom
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
Mike
is
the
second
tallest
student
in
our
class.
Jack
is
one
of
the
tallest
students
in
our
class.
Tom
runs
(the)
fastest
in
our
class.
3.
Lin
Tao
is
__________________________
in
the
class
because
he
never
gets
to
school
on
time.
(最懒的学生之一)
4.
Edison
was_________________________
in
the
world.
(最伟大的发明家之一)
one
of
the
laziest
students
one
of
the
greatest
inventors
The
Yangtze
River
is__________________
river
in
the
world.
(第三长河)
the
third
longest
2.
The
Atlantic
is
__________________
ocean
in
the
world.
(
第二大洋)
the
second
biggest
Exercise:
一、翻译句子:
二、同义句转换
1.
Flat
A
is
more
expensive
than
Flat
B
Flat
B
is
_____
__________
than
Flat
A.
Flat
B
is
________
_______
Flat
A.
Flat
B
is
not
____
__________
___
Flat
A.
2.
I
prefer
maths
to
English.
I
like
maths
__________________
English.
better
than
3.He
is
the
tallest
student
in
the
class.
He
is
______________________________
in
the
class.
taller
than
any
other
student
any
other
+ 名词单数
less
expensive
cheaper
than
as
expensive
as
1.Hainan
is
a
very
large
Island
.It
is
the
second
_________
island
in
china.
(large)
2.Our
teacher
is
as
______
as
before.
(busy).
3.He
is
______________
among
us.
(careful)
4.Li
Lei
jumped
far
______
than
Jim.
(far)
5.The
busier
he
is,
the
________
he
feels.
(happy)
6.I
think
Yao
Ming
is
one
of
____________
basketball
players
in
NBA.
(hot)
busy
the
most
careful
farther
happier
largest
the
hottest
三、完成句子
Homework
To
write
a
composition
about
restaurants
by
using
comparative
and
superlative
degrees
of
adjectives
and
adverbs.
Thank
You!