中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1.（辽宁沈阳）The
four
tools
people
use
for
Chinese
handwriting
are
called
"Four
Treasures
of
Study".
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
D.
whom
解析：考査定语从句的引导词.句意:这四种人们用来写书法的匸具被称为“文房四宝”，先行词
The
four
tools是物，所以此处应与物有关.故选A。
2.（甘肃兰州）I
like
the
city
the
people
are
really
kind
and
friendly.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
who
解析：考査定语从句,句意为:我喜欢这座城市,这儿的人们很善良、友好。分析題干可知此处定语从句修饰的名词"the
city”表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导，where
在定语从句中用作地点状语.故选C。
3.（贵州贵阳）Amy
is
a
creative
lady
set
up
a
website
to
sell
handbags
made
of
old
jeans.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
解析：考査定语从句的关系词。句意:艾米是一个很有创意的女孩，她建立了一个网站来买
她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。本句中,先行词lady为人，故定语从句的关系词用who，故选A。
4.（辽宁盘锦）A
true
friend
is
a
person
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
A.
whom
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。分析句子结构可知，修饰先行词是“人"，且在从句中做主语，应用who引导，故选C。
5.（吉林长春）Jack
likes
being
with
the
classmates
are
outgoing
and
kind.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
who
解析:
由于classmates是指人，关系代词又在句中
作
主
语，故选D.
6.（内蒙古呼和浩特）—Do
you
like
the
weekly
talk
show.
The
Reader,
on
CCTV.
—Sure.
It
is
a
great
TV
program
purpose
is
to
bring
the
habit
of
reading
back
into
the
public.
A:
what
B:
that
C:
which
D:
whose
解析：考査定语从句。句意:-
你喜欢中央电视台的每周谈话节目：朗读者吗？-当然喜欢。它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带给大众的伟大的电视节目。此定语从句中，whose谁的，修饰purpose。故选D。
7.（新疆阜康米泉）The
students
don't
study
hard.
The
students
don't
study
hard
will
not
pass
the
exam.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。先行词the
students
表示人，
修饰人的定语从句，并且作为定语从句的主语,故用关系代词who,故选B
。
8.（新疆乌鲁木齐）The
teacher
I
like
best
often
encourages
me
my
dream.
A.
who;
fight
for
B.
that;
to
fight
for
C.
which;
to
fight
for
D.
which;
fight
for
解析：考查定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。该句的先行词the
teacher指人，故用关系代词who或that引导:encourage
sb.
to
do
something
。表"鼓励某人做某事”,
故选B。
9.（黑龙江哈尔滨）-Qingdao
is
the
most
beautiful
city
I've
ever
been
to.
-So
it
is.
Many
international
meetings
are
held
there
every
year.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
解析：考査定语从句先行词。句意：一一青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。一一是的.它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开.因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词,所以只能that,不能用which.故选A.
10.（如龙江绥化）She
is
a
teacher
had
much
teaching
experience.
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
whom
解析：考査定诸从句。句意:她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师.先行词是a
teacher，在从句中作主语,故选B。
11.（河南中考）Anyone
who
is
a
server
or
has
been
one
knows
that
customers
always
come
first.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
who
D.
which
解析:考查定语从句。句意:任何一个服务人员或曾经做过服务员的人都知道顾客用远是第一位的。该句为定语从句,先行词为
anyone指人，可用关系同who或whom来引导,
由于关系词在从句中作
主语,故选C。
12.（湖北黄冈）-Class，you
should
be
thankful
to
those
people
helped
and
supported
you.
—We
will,
Miss
Chen.
A.
which
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
whose
解析：考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。句意:-同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人.
-我们会的，陈老师。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为people，且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故选C。
13.（湖北十堰）
She
has
a
teenager
granddaughter
about
my
age
is
really
kind.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
where
D.
/
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意:她有一个十几岁的孙女,跟我同龄，真的很善良。
分析句子可知,先行词granddaughter指人,关系词在定语从句中做主语，故选A。
14.（湖北随州）-What
are
you
looking
for？
-I
am
looking
for
the
dictionary
you
lent
me
last
week.
A.
who
B
what
C.
that
D
when
解析：考査定语从句。句意:-你在找什么,-我正在找你上周借给我的那本字典。”I
am
looking
for
the
dictionary
you
lent
me
last
week.”为定语从句。先行词
the
dictionary
为物体,用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。Lend关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，如故选C。
15.（湖北咸宁）-What
do
you
think
of
the
show
Readers
on
CCTV.
-It's
a
great
TV
show
expresses
our
true
feelings
by
reading
aloud
in
public.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
that
解析：考査定语从句.句意：--你怎么认为中央电视台的《郎读者》节目。--这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节冃。根据句意可知考査定语从句。先行show，故选
D。
16.（湖南湘西）-What
kind
of
teachers
do
you
like,
John
—I
like
the
teachers
are
friendly
to
us.
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
who
解析：考查定语从句用法。句意：--约翰.你喜欢哪类的老师。--我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中，修饰先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导，故选C。
17.（四川自贡）—In
the
program
The
Singer
in
2018,1
like
Hua
Chenyu
most.
—Yes.
He
is
the
singer
won
the
first
prize
of
Happy
Boy's
Voice
in
2013.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
who
解析：考查定语从句。句意:-在节目《2018歌手》中，我最喜欢华晨宇。-是的,
他是赢得2013快乐男音一等奖的歌手。what不引导定语从句;which哪一个，先行词
一般为物，定语从句的先行词
the
singer是人，所以用who引导定语从句，故选C。
18.（贵州安顺）-Only
you
is
a
TV
program
is
popular
with
most
young
people.
—Yes,
it
is
definitely
true.
A.
that
B.
whose
C.
what
D.
who
解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。这里的先先行词是TV
program，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
19.（福建
A卷）
Yuan
Longping
is
a
Chinese
rice
scientist
is
leading
a
research
to
develop
“sea
rice”.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
解析：考查关系代词辨析，句意:袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究，这是一个定语从句,空格处缺少指代”a
Chinese
rice
scientist”的关系词，因此应用who，故选A。
20.（四川内江中考）
I
hear
that
Lucy
is
uncle
is
a
worker
here.
—Yes，
Look,
the
man
is
working
over
there
is
her
uncle.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
解析：考査定语从句。句意：--我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。--是的。看，在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。此定语从句中,先行词是the
man指人并在句中作主语，所以只能用who。故选B。
21.（山东临沂）
My
grandparents
like
stories
have
happy
endings.
A.
they
B.
who
C.
which
D./
解析：考査定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构：stories是先行词,
表示物，应用关系代词which，故选C。
22.（四川成都中考）-Is
this
die
new
dictionary
you
got
yesterday
-Yes.
Now
it
is
very
convenient
for
mete
look
up
words.
A.
that
B.
why
C
what
解析：考査定语从句。先行词为new
dictionary,指代物其关系代词只能用that/which，故选A。
23.（四川宜宾中考）That
is
the
boy
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition
yesterday.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whom
解析：考查定语从句。先行词the
boy表示人，引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以选A。
24.（湖南邵阳）
The
man
is
talking
to
my
math
teacher
is
my
father.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
解析：考查定语从句。先行词the
man表示人,所以用who引导的定语从句修饰，故选A。
25.（湖南长沙）Kid，I
hope
you
will
remember
the
good
old
days
we
spent
together
in
junior
high
though
it's
time
to
say
goodbye.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
解析：考查定语从句。句意:孩子们,尽管到了我们说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记得我们在初中一起度过的美好旧时光。先行词days指物且在从句中充spent的宾语，故选C。
26.（湖南株洲）
People
remember
the
first
travelers
from
England
come
to
live
in
America.
A.
which
B:
that
C.
who
解析：考查定语从句先行词。句意:人们记得从英国来的第一批来美国定居的旅行者。
which在定话从句中代指“物”;where在定语从句中代指“地点”;who在定语从句中代指物。
此句中的先行词是the
first
travelers是人，故选C。
27.（甘肃武威）
I
really
like
the
family
photo
we
took
on
my
grandpa’s
80th
birthday.
A.
who
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
解析：考査定语从句。句意:我真的很喜欢我们在爷爷80岁生日时拍的照片。we
took
on
my
grandpa's
80th
birthday是定语从句修饰photo,而先行词photo是物,引导词用which/that,故选B。
28.（四川眉山）We
are
talking
about
the
piano
and
the
pianist
were
in
the
concert
last
night.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
解析：考査定语从句。句意:我们在谈论昨天晚上音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。本句为定语从句，先行词是the
piano
and
the
pianist，既有人又有物,故应使用关系代词that，故选A。
29.（四川遂宁）We
believe
that
success
always
belongs
to
the
people
never
say
“give
up”.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
who
D.
which
解析：考查定语从句,who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词the
people,
符合语境，故选C。
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适用各种版本
中招一轮复习语法
The
attribution
clause
定语从句
定语是什么
定语是用来修饰、名词或代词的成分。
对名词或代词起到修饰、限定和说明的作用。(译“......的”)
青山绿水
高楼大厦
his
hand
the
boy
in
the
photo
black
horse
定语从句
又是什么
一、概念：在复合句中，修饰名词或者代词的句子。
(在句子中作定语)
Angela
baby
is
a
beautiful
girl.
形容词作定语
Angela
baby
is
a
girl
who
has
long
hair.
句子作定语，修饰girl，叫做定语从句
到你了
Sean
Xiao
is
a
boy.
合并为一个句子
Sean
Xiao
is
a
boy
who
has
magic
power.
Sean
Xiao
has
magic
power.
Angela
baby
is
a
beautiful
girl.
合并为一个句子
Angela
baby
is
a
girl
who
has
long
hair.
Angela
baby
has
long
hair.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
which,
who,
that,
whom,
whose
关系副词
when,
where,
why
先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词(通常是名词或代词）
关系代词的作用：
1.代替先行词。
2.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
3.在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。
定语从句:
先行词(名词/代词)+关系词(that/which/who)+从句
1.当先行词是物时，用which或that引导。
二、定语从句的用法
2.当先行词是人时，用who,
whom,
whose,
that引导。
The
building
which
stands
near
the
train
station
is
a
hotel.
The
boy
who
often
helps
me
with
my
English
is
from
English.
3.关系词在限制性定语从句中的成分。下表
先行词
主语
宾语
定语
指人
Who,
that
Who,
whom,
that(可省略)
Whose,
of
whom
指物
Which,
that
Which,
that(可省略)
Whose,
of
which
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致，放在先行词之后。
注:定语从句的时态不受主句的控制。
The
man
who/that
spoke
at
the
meeting
yesterday
is
my
father.
who作定语从句的主语和宾语
whom作定语从句的宾语
whose作定语从句的定语
that
作定语从句的主语和宾语
注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可以省略
The
women
(whom/that)
they
wanted
to
visit
is
a
nurse.
Do
you
know
the
first
Chinese
man
who
flew
into
space?
The
boy
(whom)
she
loved
died
in
the
war.
The
girl
whose
father
works
abroad
is
my
friend.
who,
whom,
whose
,
that
的用法区别
填关系代词并指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分:
The
man
came
to
our
school
is
Mr.
Li.
The
child
parents
are
teachers
is
called
Tom.
Have
a
try
The
girl
I
met
is
Mary.
I
like
the
book
we
bought
last
week.
A
plane
is
a
machine
can
fly.
who
(whom)
whose
(which)
that
(作主语)
(作宾语)
(作定语)
（作宾语)
(作主语)
which,
that的用法
which作定语从句的主语或宾语。
可省略
This
is
a
phone
which/that
is
made
in
China.
I
like
the
pen
(which/that)
you
bought
yesterday.
作主语
作宾语
只能用that不用which的情况:
指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
先行词为something,
everything,
nothing,
等不定代词时
先行词是one
of
,
the
one,
或用little,
much,
few,
no,
all,
some,
any,
the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last修饰时
当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that
先行词即有人也有物时，只用that
This
is
the
best
book
that
I
have
ever
read.
He
told
me
everything
that
he
knows.
All
the
books
that
you
offered
has
been
given
out.
Who
is
the
man
that
is
making
a
speech?
We
talked
about
the
person
and
things
that
we
remembered.
只用which,而不用that的情况:
引导非限制性定语从句，用which
关系代词前有介词时，用which
先行词为those,
that时，
用which
先行词后面有插入语时，
用which
Tom
came
back,
which
made
us
happy.
This
is
the
room
in
which
she
lives.
What
is
that
which
is
under
the
desk?
Here
is
the
English
grammar
book
which,
as
I
have
told
you,
will
help
you
improve
your
English.
三、关系副词的用法when,
where,
why
当关系词在定语从句中作状语时，要用关系副词。
其中a:when=表示时间的介词(如:in,
at,
on,
during等）
+which
b:where=表示地点的介词(如:in,
at,
on,
under等）+which
c:why=表原因的介词(如:for
）+which
例a：I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
Beijing.
例b:
Can
you
tell
me
the
office
where
he
works?
例c:
do
you
know
the
reason
why
he
is
absent?
(when=
on+
which)
(where=
in+
which)
(why=
for+
which)
注:当表示时间或地点的名词作先行词时，要判断出它们在从句中作状语还是主语或宾语。作状语时用关系副词，反之用关系代词。
典型例题2：
She
can
never
forget
the
day
_______
they
worked
together
and
the
day
______
they
spent
together.
A.
when,
which
B.
which,
when
C.
what,
that
D.
on
which,
when
典型例题1：He
is
the
only
person
______I‘ve
ever
met
______could
do
it.
A.
who；/
B.
whom;
who
C.
whom;
/
D.
/;
who
解析：先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为，
whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略。第二个从句who
could
do
it.
who在从句中作主语，不可省略。
解析：两个先行词the
day都是表示时间的名词时，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.
第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。
1.
This
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
_____
the
truth．
A.
that
knows
B.
that
know
C.
who
know
D.
which
knows
2.
The
world
_____
we
live
is
made
up
of
matter．
A.
of
which
B.
on
which
C.
in
which
D.
at
which
3.
I
am
one
of
the
girls
_____
never
late
for
school．
A.
that
is
B.
who
are
C.
who
am
D.
who
is
4.
Who
is
the
girl
_____
wearing
a
red
dress?
A.
whose
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
that
is
5.I
know
a
friend
mother
is
painter.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
whose
6.The
dictionary
_____
you
need
was
sold
out
in
the
bookshop．
You
can
borrow
one
from
the
City
Library．
A.
who
B.
what
C.
whom
D.
that
测一测
A
C
B
D
D
D
7.
All
the
members
_____
were
present
at
the
meeting
agreed
to
the
plan．
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
whom
8.I
have
a
story
book
cover
is
red.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
9.The
school
I
used
to
study
in
is
becoming
better
and
better.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
10.That
is
the
most
exciting
game
I
have
ever
watched.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
that
D.
which
11.What’s
that
is
flying
in
the
sky?
A.
that
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
12.Is
this
the
house
______
you
lived
?
A.
where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
in
which
A
D
AB
C
B
A
Thank
you
for
your
listening!
谢谢
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