(共41张PPT)
Module
8
Sports
life
外研·九年级上册
Unit
3
Language
in
use
主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。
主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。
例句：
He
told
the
story.
(主动语态）
The
story
was
told
by
him.
(被动语态）
一般现在时的被动语态：
am
is
are
+及物动词
的过去分词
主语+
+(by+动作执行者）
一般过去时的被动语态：
was
were
+及物动词
的过去分词
主语+
+(by+动作执行者）
一般过去时的被动语态的各类句式
肯定句
主语+was/were+及物动词过去分词+（by...）
否定句
主语+was/were
not+及物动词过去分词+（by...）
一般疑问句
Was/Were+主语+及物动词过去分词+（by...）?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词过去分词+（by...）?
1.
Liu
was
encouraged
at
first
to
train
for
the
high
jump.
2.
Liu
Xiang’s
ability
in
hurdling
wasn’t
noticed
by
Sun
Haiping.
3.
—Was
the
cup
broken
by
Tom?
—Yes,
it
was.
/
No,
it
wasn’t.
4.
Where
was
the
Olympic
Games
held
in
2008?
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
注意：在主动语态中，动词make，let，see，hear，feel，watch，find，notice等后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变被动语态时，要在宾语补足语里加to。
例句：
The
boss
made
him
complete
the
work
one
day.
He
was
made
to
complete
the
work
one
day
(by
the
boss).
give
sb.
sth.,
lend
sb.
sth.等含双宾语的结构在被动语态中如何处理呢？
(1)
将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变。
(2)
将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前须有介词
（一般是for或to）。
例句：
He
gave
me
a
book.
I
was
given
a
book
by
him.
The
book
was
given
to
me
by
him.
Language
practice
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
You
need
to
use
some
words
more
than
once.
Lingling:
Let’s
answer
these
questions
about
sport
in
the
school
magazine.
Are
you
ready?
Betty:
Sure,
I
love
sport.
Go
on,
ask
me
the
first
question.
Lingling:
Where
(1)______
the
Olympic
Games
_______
in
2008?
Betty:
That’s
too
easy!
They
(2)_________
in
Beijing.
held
were
were
held
Lingling:
And
how
many
gold
medals
(3)____
China
_____
at
the
Beijing
Olympics?
Betty:
Oh,
I
know.
Fifty...
no,
fifty-one
gold
medals
(4)___________
by
China
at
the
Beijing
Olympics.
Lingling:
Correct.
Next,
what
competition
(5)_____
Liu
Xiang
_________
at
the
2004
Olympic
Games?
did
win
were
won
did
win
Betty:
Was
it
the
hurdles?
Lingling:
Well
done!
Yes,
it
was.
And
one
more
question.
Who
(6)_____________
for
the
school
basketball
team
last
week?
Betty:
Ha
ha!
I
don’t
know.
Let’s
go
and
find
out!
was
chosen
Millions
of
people
across
the
world
(1)
_________
(watch)
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
The
excellent
results
at
the
Games
were
the
products
of
many
years
of
hard
work.
Young
Olympic
players
(2)____________(train)
by
their
coaches.
Their
training
(3)_____________(record)
and
watched
were
trained
was
recorded
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
and
(4)_______________(
compare)
with
those
of
the
world’s
best
players.
The
information
(5)________
(use)
to
make
training
methods
better.
Hard
training
and
proper
methods
helped
many
players
become
successful
at
the
2008
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
was
compared
was
used
Look
at
the
pictures
and
tell
the
story
with
the
help
of
the
words
and
expressions
under
the
pictures.
an
Italian
marathon
runner,
Dorando
Pietri
/
enter
the
stadium
/take
/
wrong
turn/
during
the
race/he
/fall
down
he/treat/a
doctor
he/help/across
finishing
line
he
/
give
/
first
place
/
the
American,
Johnny
Hayes
/
give
/
second
place
after
a
discussion,
the
American,
Johnny
Hayes
/
give
/
first
place
Now
work
in
pairs
and
find
out
more
about
this
true
event
at
the
Olympics
in
London,
1908.
Use
the
words
and
expressions
under
each
picture
to
help
you.
Possible
answer:
An
Italian
marathon
runner,
Dorando
Pietri,
entered
the
stadium
and
took
a
wrong
turn
during
the
race.
He
fell
down.
He
was
treated
by
a
doctor,
and
he
was
helped
across
the
finishing
line.
At
first,
he
was
given
first
place,
and
the
American
runner
Johnny
Hayes
was
given
second
place.
But
after
a
discussion,
the
American
runner
was
given
first
place.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
What
_______
do
the
sportspersons
use
to
prepare
for
the
Olympic
Games?
They
chose
Daming
for
the
team,
and
this
was
a
good
________.
methods
decision
We
waited
in
our
____
for
the
_____
to
start
at
noon.
Her
parents
take
great
_____
in
her
when
they
see
the
Olympic
gold
medal
round
her
_____.
Liu
Xiang
won
a
gold
medal
at
the
_____
Games.
His
great
_____
in
running
helped
him
win
a
gold
medal
at
the
Olympic
Games.
pride
neck
ability
seats
race
Asian
Choose
the
correct
answer.
1
The
basketball
player
___
by
his
coach
to
train
every
day.
a)
was
compared
b)
advised
c)
compared
d)
was
advised
2
The
team
played
well,
but
they
did
not
____
the
competition.
a)
score
b)
do
c)
win
d)
be
successful
3
Mr
Li
____
to
work
for
the
new
computer
company.
a)
was
noticed
b)
was
chosen
c)
set
up
d)
held
4
UN
____
the
United
Nations.
a)
makes
b)
spells
c)
stands
for
d)
looks
like
5
Our
team
lost!
We
____
by
the
other
team.
a)
noticed
b)
were
beaten
c)
won
d)
were
encouraged
Listen
and
check(√)
the
true
sentences.
Betty
is
reading
a
book
about
Chen
Zhong.
Chen
Zhong
found
her
training
difficult
when
she
first
started
doing
taekwondo.
Chen
Zhong
did
not
win
a
gold
medal
at
the
Sydney
Olympic
Games.
√
Listen
again
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
1
What
did
Chen
Zhong
do
before
she
changed
to
taekwondo?
a)
She
did
a
project
on
the
Internet.
b)
She
played
basketball.
c)
She
almost
gave
up
sport.
√
2
Who
encouraged
Chen
Zhong
to
continue
with
her
training?
a)
Her
coach.
b)
Her
friends.
c)
Her
mother.
3
How
did
Chen
Zhong
show
she
was
happy
after
winning
a
gold
medal?
a)
She
cheered.
b)
She
put
her
arms
round
her
coach.
c)
She
smiled
for
a
photo.
√
√
Tapescript
Daming:
Hi,
Betty.
What
are
you
doing?
Betty:
Hi,
Daming.
I’m
trying
to
find
out
about
Chen
Zhong
for
my
project.
She’s
very
good
at
taekwondo.
Daming:
Really?
So,
what
have
you
discovered
about
her
on
the
Internet?
Betty:
Well,
she
was
born
in
1982,
and
she’s
from
Henan.
She
was
once
a
basketball
player
before
she
changed
to
taekwondo.
Daming:
That
is
unusual,
isn’t
it?
I
mean,
to
give
up
a
popular
sport
like
basketball
to
do
taekwondo.
Betty:
Yes,
I
think
so
too.
And
at
first
she
didn’t
think
it
was
the
right
decision:
She
found
the
taekwondo
training
very
difcult.
In
fact,
she
almost
gave
up.
But
she
was
encouraged
by
her
mother
to
continue
with
training,
and
in
the
end,
she
was
successful.
Daming:
Was
she
in
the
Chinese
team
at
the
Olympics?
Betty:
Yes.
She
won
a
gold
medal
in
Sydney
and
then
another
one
in
Athens.
Look
at
the
photo!
She
was
cheered
by
everyone.
She
was
so
happy
that
she
hugged
her
coach
and
wore
the
Chinese
national
flag
on
her
shoulders.
Put
the
sentences
in
the
correct
order
to
make
a
conversation.
Well,
don’t
stop
looking.
It’s
important
to
find
a
club
that
fits
you.
There’s
always
a
better
one.
People
say
I’ve
got
no
chance
of
becoming
really
good
at
taekwondo
in
five
years.
What
do
you
think?
I
also
want
to
find
out
whether
I
am
too
old
to
start
taekwondo.
Of
course
not!
People
of
all
ages
can
do
taekwondo.
First
of
all,
you
need
to
find
a
club.
Thank
you.
I
think
I’ll
be
a
food
player
in
three
years.
There’s
one
near
my
school,
but
I
don’t
think
it’s
good.
Well,
it
usually
takes
about
five
years,
but
it
can
be
done
in
about
two
or
three
years,
so
go
for
it!
a)—?
b)
—?
c)
—
?
d)
—?
e)
—?
f)
—?
g)
—?
The
Paralympic
Games
In
1948,
Sir
Ludwing
Guttmann,
a
doctor
at
a
hospital
in
England,
began
using
sport
as
part
of
his
patients’
treatment.
He
set
up
a
competition
with
other
hospitals
at
the
same
time
as
the
London
Olympics
in
that
year.
Over
the
next
ten
years,
the
competition
grew
bigger
and
bigger,
with
more
hospitals
in
England
taking
part.
设立，建立
同时
参加
In
1960,
at
the
Rome
Olympics,
Guttmann
brought
many
athletes
to
compete.
The
modern
Paralympic
Games
(or
Paralympics
)
were
born.
More
and
more
people
take
part
in
the
Paralympics,
and
at
the
2008
Paralympics
in
China,
more
than
140
countries
took
part.
Great
players,
excellent
records,
crowed
stadiums
and
enormous
media
coverage
across
the
world
made
this
the
best
Paralympics
ever.
超过，多于
世界各地
Module
task:
Doing
a
class
sports
survey
Work
in
groups.
Write
questions
in
the
table
to
find
out
about
the
sports
that
your
classmates
like
to
watch
and
do.
Questions
Student
1
Student
2
Student
3
…
What
sports
do
you
like
to
do/watch
How
often
do
you…?
….
What
sports
do
you
like
to
do?
I
like
running.
How
often
do
you
do
it?
Once
a
day.
…
…
Go
around
and
ask
as
many
students
as
you
can.
Write
their
answers
in
the
table.
Write
up
the
results
of
your
survey.
Use
words
like
and,
although,
but,
etc.
Although
most
of
the
people
I
spoke
to
like
sports,
only
half
do
any
kind
of
sport.
The
most
popular
sport
is
basketball.
Two
people
do
sport
four
times
a
week
but
most
people
don’t.
One
person
does
taekwondo.
She
usually
trains
by
herself
and
only
trains
with
her
club
twice
a
week.
Possible
answer
1.
Review
the
words
and
grammar.
2.
Do
the
exercises.
