(共40张PPT)
Module
11
Photos
外研·九年级上册
Unit
3
Language
in
use
Language
practice
He’s
the
boy
who
won
the
photo
competition
last
year!
The
photo
which
we
liked
best
in
the
City
and
People
group
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min.
A
group
of
photos
which
show
Beijing
and
Cambridge
in
England
has
won
the
prize.
which引导的定语从句；Who引导的定语从句
从课文例句中我们发现，which和who引导的定语从句区别在先行词上。在例句中，which引导的定语从句是photo是没有生命的物体，who引导的定语从句的先行词是boy和everyone，均指人。下面我们来看它们的具体区别。
Grammar
1.
Which引导的定语从句
Which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体，which在从句中可以做主语，也可以作宾语。
例：我给在部队里碰到的战士们拍了一些照片。
2.
Who引导的定语从句
如果先行词指人，那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。如果先行词指人，引导词在从句中充当宾语，那么引导词就要用who
的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。例如：
I
took
some
photos
for
the
soldiers
whom
I
met
in
the
army.
3.
定语从句中引导词的省略
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物，只要引导词在从句中作宾语，就可以省略。例如：
(1)
Did
you
go
to
the
talk
(that/which)
the
famous
scientist
gave
at
your
school?
(2)
Is
that
the
car
(that/which)
you
bought
last
mouth?
(3)
A
friends
is
a
person
(who/whom)
you
know
very
well
and
like.
引导词在从句中作主语不能省略，否则会造成结构混乱。请看以下例句：
I’d
love
to
have
a
teacher
who
is
good
at
speaking.
He
can
make
lessons
that
are
usually
boring
interesting.
Complete
the
poster
for
the
photo
competition.
Use
that,
which
or
who.
There
may
be
more
than
one
answer.
1
We
need
photos
__________
show
daily
life
at
school.
Your
photos
should
record
interesting
things
___________
happen
at
school,
inside
the
classroom
or
outside.
that/which
Photo
competition
Send
us
your
photos
and
win
a
new
camera!
that/which
The
photos
___________
you
take
should
be
active,
beautiful
and
true.
The
photos
___________
you
send
should
include
some
words
about
them.
The
size
of
the
photos
___________
you
take
should
be
9cmⅹ13cm.
Students
_________
enter
the
competition
should
be
between
10
and
16
years
old.
that/which
that/which
who/that
that/which
The
last
date
_______
you
should
send
your
photos
is
30th
November.
The
lucky
person
________
wins
the
competition
will
receive
a
new
camera.
Get
your
camera
and
start
taking
your
photos
now!
that
who/that
Complete
the
sentences
so
that
they
are
true
for
you.
2
1
I
like
the
writer
who
__________________.
2
I
would
like
to
visit
a
place
that
__________________________.
3
I
go
to
a
school
which
_________________.
wrote
the
Jane
Eyre
has
lots
of
sunny
beaches
teaches
music
4
My
favorite
band
is
the
one
that
__________
______________________________________.
5
I
have
never
seen
a
doctor
who
___________
_____________________________________.
6
I
want
to
take
a
photo
which
___________
_______________________________________
.
7
Our
teacher
is
the
man
who
_____________
_____________________________________.
we
saw
at
the
concert
last
week
wears
shorts
in
the
operating
theatre
shows
my
pet
cat
playing
in
a
cardboard
box
is
wearing
a
purple
shirt
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
the
two
photos.
3
I
like
the
photo
which…
I
don’t
like
the
photo
which…
The
photo
which…
is
…
The
girl
who…
Then
talk
about
the
people
in
the
photos.
Now
ask
questions
about
the
photos
and
write
down
your
answers.
—
Which
photo
…
?
—The
one
…
Work
in
pairs.
Look
around
the
class
and
describe
someone
or
something
to
your
partner.
Can
your
partner
guess
who
or
what
you
are
describing?
4
She
is
a
girl
who
has
glasses
and
long
hair.
It
is
something
that
you
use
to
paint
pictures.
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
Jerry:
Hi,
how
are
you?
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
a
long
time
…
Wow,
is
that
a
new
camera,
(1)
______________
?
by
the
way
5
Tina:
Yes.
I
dropped
my
old
one,
and
it
was
too
expensive
to
repair.
So
I
bought
a
new
one.
This
one
is
much
better.
It’s
so
much
lighter
and
easier
to
use
than
the
old
one.
I’ve
learnt
how
to
work
it
already,
(2)
_____________
I’ve
only
had
it
for
a
couple
of
days.
And
I
don’t
have
to
worry
about
getting
prints
of
all
the
photos
—I
can
store
(3)
______________
photos
on
my
computer!
even
though
thousands
of
Jerry:
Wow,
that’s
great!
I’m
thinking
of
getting
a
camera
too.
Do
you
mind
if
I
(4)
______
it
______
?
Tina:
Of
course
not.
Let’s
go
to
the
lake.
It’s
not
(5)
___________
here.
The
lake
would
make
a
really
good
photo.
try
out
far
from
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
table.
6
The
early
development
of
photography
In
1827,
a
Frenchman
named
Niépce
needed
pictures
for
his
business.
But
he
was
not
good
at
art.
So
he
invented
a
camera
which
was
very
simple,
and
put
it
in
a
window
in
his
house.
He
took
a
picture
of
his
garden,
and
this
became
the
first
successful
photograph.
The
next
important
development
in
the
history
of
photography
was
in
the
early
1830s.
At
that
time,
a
new
kind
of
camera
was
invented.
The
man
who
invented
it
was
Daguerre,
also
French.
He
took
a
picture
of
his
reading
room.
In
his
picture,
you
could
see
everything
very
clearly,
even
the
smallest
things.
Soon,
other
people
began
to
use
Daguerre’s
method.
Travellers
brought
back
wonderful
photos
from
all
around
the
world.
People
took
pictures
of
famous
buildings,
cities
and
mountains
which
they
could
show
their
families
and
friends.
After
1840,
photography
developed
further.
People
could
take
pictures
of
moving
things,
although
it
was
not
simple.
They
had
to
carry
a
lot
of
film
and
other
kinds
of
tools.
But
this
did
not
stop
them,
especially
in
the
US.
In
the
1880s,
new
inventions
began
to
change
photography.
Anyone
who
wanted
to
take
photos
could
buy
film
in
small
boxes,
so
they
did
not
have
to
make
the
film
themselves.
Photography
became
a
kind
of
art
by
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century.
Some
photos
were
not
just
copies
of
the
real
world.
They
showed
ideas
and
feelings,
just
as
other
kinds
of
art
do.
The
first
photograph
was
invented.
A
new
kind
of
camera
was
invented.
People
could
take
pictures
of
moving
things.
People
could
buy
film
in
small
boxes.
Photography
became
a
kind
of
art
When
What
happened
In
1827
In
the
early
1830s
After
1840
In
the
1880s
By
the
end
of
the
nineteenth
century
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
7
1
The
first
successful
photo
was
produced
in
__________
.
2
Because
it
took
a
long
time
to
take
a
photo,
people
in
early
photos
did
not
__________
.
3
The
first
photographers
needed
to
know
how
to
____________
and
__________
them.
1827
smile
take
photos
develop
4
Kodak
introduced
a
camera
that
could
be
used
by
everyone
in
__________.
5
Kodak’s
camera
was
__________
and
___________
than
any
of
the
earlier
cameras.
6
Cameras
with
computer
technology
were
introduced
in
__________.
1888
smaller
lighter
the
1990s
Tapescript
I’m
going
to
tell
you
about
the
history
of
photography.
The
first
successful
photograph
was
produced
in
1827.
At
first,
it
took
a
long
time
to
take
a
picture,
so
people
in
early
photographs
didn’t
smile.
The
first
photographers
needed
to
know
not
only
how
to
take
photos,
but
also
how
to
develop
them.
Then,
in
1888,
Kodak
introduced
a
camera
that
could
be
used
by
everyone.
It
wasn’t
expensive.
It
was
easy
to
use.
And
Kodak
helped
customers
develop
the
photos.
Although
today
we
would
find
it
big
and
heavy,
Kodak’s
camera
was
smaller
and
lighter
than
any
other
earlier
cameras.
After
its
invention,
taking
photographs
became
a
very
popular
hobby.
Cameras
became
smaller
and
smaller.
Cameras
with
computer
technology
were
introduced
in
the
1990s.
There
isn’t
even
a
need
for
printing
the
photos.
Today
you
can
buy
camera
phones,
So
maybe
there
isn’t
even
a
need
for
a
separate
camera
at
all!
A
famous
photo
Photos
can
change
the
way
we
think
about
things.
This
picture
of
the
earth
from
space
was
taken
by
William
Anders
on
the
Apollo
8
trip
into
space.
Even
though
now
we
can
see
many
pictures
of
the
earth
from
space,
at
that
time,
people
were
not
used
to
seeing
photos
of
the
earth
like
this.
Module
task:
Making
a
photo
display
Choose
your
favorite
photo
and
describe
it.
Choose
the
photo
you
like
best.
Write
a
passage
or
story
about
it.
Say
what/who
is
in
the
photo,
and
why
it
is
important
to
you.
8
Show
the
group
your
photo.
Tell
them
why
you
like
it,
and
why
it
is
important
to
you.
Answer
questions
your
group
may
have.
Listen
to
the
other
members
of
your
group
talk
about
their
photos.
Work
in
groups.
Talk
about
your
photo.
Use
the
passage
or
story
you
have
written
in
Activity
8
to
help
you.
9
Show
your
photos
from
the
group
to
the
whole
class
and
talk
about
them.
10
一、单项选择。
1.（长春中考）Jack
likes
being
with
the
classmates
______
are
outgoing
and
kind.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
when
D.
who
Exercise
2.（玉林中考）—Who
got
the
First-ever
Friendship
Medal
(友谊勋章）of
China?
—It’s
Putin
______
everybody
knows
so
well
in
the
world.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
3.（西宁中考）—Thanks
______
our
government,
we
can
play
sports
on
the
new
playground
next
week.
—That’s
for
sure!
And
we’ll
have
a
sports
meeting
______
one
month.
A.
for;
in
B.
to;
in
C.
for;
after
D.
to;
after
4.（滨州中考）—What
do
you
think
of
your
junior
high
school
life?
—I
think
it
is
enjoyable,
______
I
sometimes
have
some
trouble
in
study.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
while
D.
until
5.（广东中考）—Would
you
mind
my
turning
up
the
TV?
The
New
Year
concert
has
just
begun.
—______.
Just
go
ahead.
A.
Please
don’t
B.
Better
not
C.
I’m
afraid
not
D.
Of
course
not
1.
Read
the
article
and
take
a
unique
photo
by
mobile
phone.
2.
Do
the
exercises.
