初中英语主要时态知识点及练习（无答案）

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
名称
用?????法
动词形式(以do为例)
常
用
时
间
状
语
例????????????????句
一般现在时
1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力
I/We/You/They
do...He/She/It
does...
in
the
morning/afternoon/morningevery
day/morning/Sundayon
Sunayalways??usually???oftensometimes
1.She
is
twelve.2.I
get
up
at
6:30
every
day.3.She
likes
swimming.
一般过去时
1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作
I/We
did...You
did...He/She/It
did...They
did...
yesterday(morning/afternoon)last
night/Sunday??in
1990two
days
ago?????alwaysusually
often
sometimes
1.I
got
up
at
6:30
yesterday.2.He
always
went
to
work
by
bus
last
year.
一般将来时
1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作
I
shall
do...I'm
going
to
do...We/You/They/He/She/
It
will
do...We/You/They
are
goingto
do...He/She/It
is
going
todo...
tomorrow
(morning/afternoon/evening)next
year/month/week
1.I
will
go
to
my
home
town
next
week.2.I'll
come
to
see
you
every
Sunday.3.I'm
going
to
swim
tomorrow
afternoon.
现在进行时
现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作
I'm
doing...He/She/It
is
doing...We/You/They
are
doing...
now
1.She
is
watering
the
flowers.2.Are
they
working
now?3.They
are
listening
to
the
teacher.
过去进行时
过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作
I/He/She/It
was
doing...We/You/They
were
doing....
this
time
yesterdayat
ten
o'clock
yesterdayat
that
timewhen
he
came
back
1.We
were
reading
in
class
this
time
yesterday2.I
was
drawing
a
picture
when
the
teachercame
in.
现在完成时
1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态
He/She/It
has
done...We/You/They
have
done...
already??just??before??neverfor
three
yearssince
1990this
morningthese
days
1.I've
already
posted
the
letter.2.We
have
known
each
other
for
ten
years.3.They
lived
here
since
1997.4.Have
you
ever
been
to
Beijing?
过去完成时
过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态
I/We/You/He/She/It
had
done…….
by
the
end
of…when+一般过去时before+一般过去时
1.I
had
learned
2000
words
by
the
end
of
last??term.2.When
I
got
out,the
bus
had
already
left.
现在完成进行时
现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去
I/We/You/They
have
been
doing….He/She/It
has
been
doing….
since
nine
o’clockfor
five
hours
1.I
have
been
skating
for
five
hours.2.She
has
been
skating
since
nine
o’clock..
?
初中英语时态专项练习
1、?一般现在时。
通常用
“usually,
often,
every
day,
sometimes”。
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The
sky
is
blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I
get
up
at
six
every
day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时的构成:
肯定句：?
1).主语+系动词
be(is,
am,
are
)+名词（形容词，介词短语）
2)
.其他主语+动词原形+其它
??????????????第三人称单数+动词-s+其它
如：I
am
a
boy.我是一个男孩。
We
study
English.我们学习英语。Mary
likes
Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化
否定句：??1)主语+
be
（is,am,are）+
not
+其它。　　如：He
is
not
a
worker.他不是工人。
2)其他主语+do
not(don’t)动词原形+其它??I
don't
like
bread
?第三人称单数+does
not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He
doesn't
often
play.
一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）
+主语+其它?如：-Are
you
a
student?
-Yes.
I
am.
/
No,
I'm
not.
?2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？
?????????????Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？
注意：遇I/we—you,
my—your,
some—any.
Does
she
go
to
work
by
bike?
　　-
Yes,
she
does.
/
No,
she
doesn't.??
Do
you
often
play
football?-
Yes,
I
do.
/
No,
I
don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where
is
my
bike?
How
does
your
father
go
to
work?
一般现在时用法专练:
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
He
often
________(have)
dinner
at
home.
2.
Daniel
and
Tommy
_______(be)
in
Class
One.
3.
We
_______(not
watch)
TV
on
Monday.
4.
Nick
_______(not
go)
to
the
zoo
on
Sunday.
5.
______
they
________(like)
the
World
Cup?
二、按照要求改写句子
1.
Daniel
watches
TV
every
evening.(改为否定句)
?
2.
I
do
my
homework
every
day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
?
3.
She
likes
milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
?
7.
I
like
taking
photos
in
the
park.(对划线部分提问)
?
8.
John
comes
from?Canada.(对划线部分提问)
?
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1.
Is
your
brother
speak
English?
__________________
2.
Does
he
likes
going
fishing?
__________________
3.
He
likes
play
games
after
class.
__________________
4.
Mr.
Wu
teachs
us
English.
__________________
5.
She
don’t
do
her
homework
on
Sundays.
_________________
2、现在进行时。
通常用“now/look/listen”.
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的结构：.
肯定句?：
主语+be（is,am,are
）
+动词现在分词-ing
eg:
I
am(not)
doing
my
homework.
You/We/They
are(not)
reading.
He/She/It
is(not)
eating.
否定句：主语+be（is,am,are
）+not
+
动词现在分词-ing
一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？
特殊疑问：疑问词+
be
+
主语
+
动词ing?
3.动词加ing的变化规则
1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,
taste-tasting
3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，
如：run-running,
stop-stopping,swim—swimming
4.?现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________
run__________
swim
_________make__________
go_________
like________
write________
_ski___________
read________
have_________
sing
________
dance_________
put_________
see________
buy
_________
love____________
live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The
boy
__________________
(
draw)a
picture
now.
2.
Listen
.Some
girls
_______________
(
sing)in
the
classroom
.
3.
My
mother
_________________
(
cook
)some
nice
food
now.
4.
What
_____
you
______
(
do
)
now?
5.
Look
.
They
_______________(
have)
an
English
lesson
.
10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes?
Yes
,she
is
.
三、句型转换：
1.
They
are
doing
housework
.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
?
2．The
students
are
cleaning
the
classroom
.
(
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
?
3．I’m
playing
the
football?in
the
playground?.(对划线部分进行提问)
???????????????
?
3、?一般过去时态
一般过去时通常用
“a
moment
ago,
just
now,
yesterday,
last…”等。
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am
和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was
not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were
not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,
am,
are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.行为动词的一般过去时变化
???肯定句（Positive）
?动词过去式
?I
went
shopping
last
night.
???否定句(Negative)
didn’t
+
动词原形
I
didn’t
go
shopping
last
night.
一般疑问句(Yes/No)
Did
…+
动词原形…?
Did
you
go
shopping
last
night?
特殊疑问句(wh-)
What
did…+
动词原形…?
What
did
you
do
last
night?
?4.动词过去式的变化：
规则动词的变化：
一般动词???
+ed
planted,watered,climbed
以不发音的e结尾??????????????????
+d
liked
辅音字母加y结尾
-y+
ied
study—studied,
cry-
cried
重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后一个字母+ed
stop
–stoppedplan
-
planned
不规则动词的变化：
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
sweep
swept
teach
taught
have
?had
go
went
keep
kept
think
?thought
do
?did
find
found
sleep
slept
buy
?bought
eat
?ate
say
said
feel
felt
drink
?drank
is/am
?was
take
took
read
read
give
?gave
are
?were
mean
meant
put
put
sing
?sang
drive
drove
meet
met
cut
cut
begin
?began
speak
spoke
make
made
let
let
ring
rang
write
?wrote
see
saw
fly
flew
run
?ran
ride
?rode
come
came
draw
drew
sit
?sat
hear
heard
tell
told
grow
grew
learn
learned/
learnt
get
got
know
knew
5.特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：
What
did
Jim
do
yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who
went
to
home
yesterday?
?过去时练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are
________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make
________
does_________
dance________
worry________
ask
_____
taste_________
eat__________
draw________
put
______
throw________
kick_________
pass_______
do
________?
Be动词的过去时练习:A
一、
用be动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
_______
at
school
just
now.
2.
He
________
at
the
camp
last
week.
3.
We
________
students
two
years
ago.
4.
They
________
on
the
farm
a
moment
ago.
5.
Yang
Ling
________
eleven
years
old
last
year.
二、
句型转换
1.
It
was
exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2.
All
the
students
were
very
excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习:B
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.
He
_________
(live)
in
Wuxi
two
years
ago.
2.
The
cat
________
(eat)
a
bird
last
night.
3.
We
_______
(have)
a
party
last
Halloween.
4.
Nancy
________
(pick)
up
oranges
on
the
farm
last
week.
5.
I
________
(make)
a
model
ship
with
Mike
yesterday.
二、句型转换
1.???Su
Hai
took
some
photos
at
the
Sports
day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2.??We
sang
some
English
songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英
1．格林先生去年住在中国。
2.
昨天我们参观了农场。
3.
他刚才在找他的手机。
过去时综合练习A
一、
用动词的适当形式填空
1.
It
______
(be)
Ben’s
birthday
last
Friday.
2.
We
all
______
(have)
a
good
time
last
night.
3.
He
_______
football
now,
but
they
_______
basketball
just
now.
(play)
4.
Jim’s
mother
_________
(plant)
trees
just
now.
5.
_______
they
________
(sweep)
the
floor
on
Sunday?
No,
they
_____.
二、
中译英
1.我们上周五看了一部电影。
2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
4、一般将来时
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon,
the
day
after
tomorrow（后天）等。
1.基本结构：①主语+be
(is,am,are)going
to
+动词原形.
?②主语+will+
动词原形.
2.否定句：①主语+be
(is,am,are)+not
+going
to
+动词原形.
②主语+will
+not(won’t)+
动词原形.
例如：I’m
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon.→
I’m
not
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
afternoon.
3.一般疑问句：①Is(Are)+主语
+going
to
+动词原形.+?
②Will+主语+动词原形+?
例：We
are
going
to
go
on
an
outing
this
weekend.
→
Are
you
going
to
go
on
an
outing
this
weekend??????Yes,we
are.??????No,
we
aren’t.
Will
he
go
to
Beijing
next
week????????Yes,he
will.???????No,he
won’t.
4.对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1).
问人。Who
例如：I’m
going
to
New
York
soon.
→Who’s
going
to
New
York
soon.
2).
问干什么。What
…
do.例如：
My
father
is
going
to
watch
a
race
with
me
this
afternoon.
→What
is
your
father
going
to
do
with
you
this
afternoon.
3).
问什么时候。When.例如：She’s
going
to
go
to
bed
at
nine.
→When
is
she
going
to
bed?
5同义句：be
going
to
=
will??I
am
going
to
go
swimming
tomorrow（明天）.
=
I
will
go
swimming
tomorrow.
一、练习：填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____
_______
_________
have
a
picnic
with
my
friends.
I
________
have
a
picnic
with
my
friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What
________
________
_________
_________
_________
next
Monday?
I
_______
______
_____
play
basketball.
What
_________
you
do
next
Monday?
I
________
play
basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____
your
mother
_______
________
go
shopping
this
___________?
Yes,
she
_________.
She
______
________
__________
buy
some
fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What
time
_______
you
_________
__________
meet?
二、改句子。
5.
Nancy
is
going
to
go
camping.（改否定）
Nancy
________
going
to
go
camping.
6.
I’ll
go
and
join
them.（改否定）
I
_______
go
______
join
them.
7.
I’m
going
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________
_______
________
to
get
up
at
6:30
tomorrow?
8.
We
will
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______
________
meet
at
the
bus
stop
at
10:30.
9.
She
is
going
to?listen
to
music?after
school.（对划线部分提问）
________
_______
she
________
________
_________
after
school?
10.
My
father
and
mother
are
going
to
see
a
play
the
day
after
tomorrow.(同上)
_________
_________
going
to
see
a
play
the
day
after
tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
Today
is
a
sunny
day.
We
___________________
(have)
a
picnic
this
afternoon.
12.
My
brother
_______________
(go)
to
Shanghai
next
week.
13.
Tom
often
______________(go)
to
school
on
foot.
But
today
is
rain.
He
______________
(go)
to
school
by
bike.
14.
What
do
you
usually
do
at
weekends?
I
usually
__________
(watch)
TV
and
____________(catch)
insects?
15.
It’s
Friday
today.
What
_____she
_________
(do)
this
weekend?
She
______________
(watch)
TV
and
_____________
(catch)
insects.
16.
What
___________
(d0)
you
do
last
Sunday?
I
____________
(pick)
apples
on
a
farm.
What
______________
(do)
next
Sunday?
I
______________
(milk)
cows.
17.
Mary
____________
(visit)
her
grandparents
tomorrow.
18.
Liu
Tao
____________
(fly)
kites
in
the
playground
yesterday.
19.
David
______________
(give)
a
puppet
show
next
Monday.
20.
I
________________
(plan)
for
my
study
now.
5.过去进行时：
肯定句：主语+助动词be
(was,were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它
否定句：主语+助动词be
(was,were)+not+动词现在分词-ing+其它
一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词现在分词-ing+其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was(were)+动词现在分词-ing+其它?
用法:
1、
表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语then,
at
that
time,
this
time
yesterday等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与when,
while引出的时间状语从句连用）。
例：They
were
talking
about
a
film
at
six
yesterday
evening.
昨晚6点他们正在谈论一部电影。
????What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
last
week?
上周的这个时候你在干什么？
????When
the
teacher
came
in,
they
were
talking.
老师进来时，他们在讲话。
2、
表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作。
例：They
were
swimming
from
two
to
three
yesterday
afternoon.
昨天下午2点到3点他们在游泳。
????She
was
watching
TV
the
whole
morning.
她整个上午在看电视。
3、
表示过去将要发生的动作。
例：He
said
he
was
leaving
on
Tuesday.
他说他周二动身。
????Tom
said
he
was
going
tomorrow.
汤姆说他明天去。
4、
用过去进行时描写故事背景。
例：It
was
getting
dark.
The
wind
was
rising.
天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。
???The
procession
was
going.
He
was
standing
among
the
crowd
looking
on.
队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。
5.过去进行时练习题：
一、
单项选择
(???)1.My
brother
___
while
he
___
his
bicycle
and
hurt
himself.
A.
fell,
was
riding
?B.
fell,
were
riding??C.
had
fallen,
rode
?D.
had
fallen,
was
riding
(???)2.
Tom
___
into
the
house
when
no
one
___.
??????A.
slipped,
was
looking??????????B.
had
slipped,
looked
C.
slipped,
had
looked
??????????D.
was
slipping,
looked
(???)3.The
last
time
I
__
Jane
she
___
cotton
in
the
fields.
?????A.
had
seen,
was
picking??B.
saw,
picked
??C.
had
seen,
picked
??D.
saw,
was
picking
(???)4.I
don
'
t
think
Jim
saw
me;
he
___
into
space.
??????A.
just
stared????B.
was
just
staring????C.
has
just
stared????D.
had
just
stared
(???)5.I
first
met
Lisa
three
years
ago.
She
___
at
a
radio
shop
at
the
time.
??????A.
has
worked????B.
was
working????C.
had
been
working???D.
had
worked
(???)6.---Hey,
look
where
you
are
going!?
?---Oh,
I
'
m
terribly
sorry.________.
??A.
I
'
m
not
noticing
??B.
I
wasn
'
t
noticing???C.
I
haven
'
t
noticed???D.
I
don
'
t
notice
(???)7.
The
reporter
said
that
the
UFO
___
east
to
west
when
he
saw
it.
?????A.
was
traveling
????B.
traveled??C.
had
been
traveling????D.
was
to
travel
(???)8.
I
___
my
breakfast
when
the
morning
post
came.
?A.
had
????B.
had
been
having
??C.
have
been
having???D.
was
having
(???)9.When
I
arrived
at
his
office,
he
___
on
the
phone.
??????A.
was
speaking????B.
spoke
????C.
had
been
speaking???D.
had
spoken
(???)10.
“
What
'
s
the
matter,
Ali?
You
look
sad.
”
???“
Oh,
nothing
much.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
___
of
my
friends
back
home.
”
??????A.
just
thought
?B.
have
just
been
thinking???C.
was
just
thinking???D.
have
just
thought
二、动词填空。
１．John_______（work）
all
day
yesterday.
２．He
_______（walk）
home
when
the
（rian）_______begin.
３．
—What______you
_______（do）
at
ten
o'clock
yesterday﹖
—I_______（studay）
in
class．
４．When
Harry
_______（have）
breakfast
Lily
_______（telephone）
him．
５．When
I
________
（go）
to
school
this
morning
I
______
（see）
a
car
running
into
a
bus．
6.
This
time
yesterday
Jack
______
(mend)
his
bike.
7.
I
______
(write)
a
letter
at
ten
last
night.
8.
It
was
six.
The
Greens
______
(have)
supper.
9.
When
you
______
(knock)
at
the
door
yesterday,I
______
(do)
some
washing.
10.
While
my
mother
______
(watch)
TV,
I
______(make)
a
kite.
三、
英汉互译。
1.昨晚我给你打电话时，你正在干什么？
?
2.上中学时，我住老师家里。
?
3.他昨天本来要看那场戏的，可是太忙了。
?
4.They
wanted
to
know
when
we
were
leaving
for
Shanghai.
?
5.Soon
the
whole
town
was
talking
about
it.
?
6.?现在完成时
构成：肯定句：主语+助动词have（has）+动词过去分词-ed
????????否定句：主语+助动词have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+动词过去分词-ed
??????一般疑问句：Have(Has)+
主语+动词过去分词-ed+？
??????特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+
主语+动词过去分词-ed+？
?
用法：
1、
表示说话之前已完成的动作，而且这个动作的结果对现在是情况仍有影响。常被just,already,yet
等副词修饰。
Mr.
Wang
has
just
come
back
from
America.
王先生刚从美国回来。
2．现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since
等表示一段时间的状语。
如：Mr
Wang
has
lived
here
since
1983.
3.现在完成时瞬间动词即终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
常见终止性动词与延续性动词
(或状态动词)
的对应关系如下:
come
/
go
/
arrive
/
get
/
reach
/
move---
be
in/at
open
---
be
open????????????????die
---
be
dead?????????????
close
---
be
closed???????????????become
---be??????????????????
borrow
---
keep?????????????????put
on
---
wear
buy
---
have????????????????????leave
-----
be
away
(from)???
begin
/
start
-----
be
on????????????fall
asleep
----
be
asleep
end/finish
-----
be
over????????????catch
a
cold
-----
have
a
cold
join
the
army
----
be
in
the
army,??be
a
soldier
join
the
Party----
be
in
the
Party
,
be
a
Party
member
例：吉姆买这支已有两年了。
Jim
bought
this
pen
two
years
ago.
Jim
has
had
this
pen
for
two
years.
??????Jim
has
had
this
pen
since
two
years
ago.
??????Jim
has
had
this
pen
since
2007
??????It
is
two
years
since
Jim
bought
this
pen.
4.在表示“最近几世纪/
年/
月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
　　in
the
past
few
years/months/weeks/days；over
the
past
few
years;
during
the
last
three
months;
for
the
last
few
centuries,
through
centuries;
throughout
history
等
5.表示“第几次做某事，”或在
“It
is
the
best
(worst,
most
interesting
)
+名词
＋that”
后面跟现在完成时。
　　例：This
is
my
first
time
that
I
have
visited
China.
　　????This
is
the
most
interesting
film
I
have
ever
seen.
　　????That
is
the
only
book
that
he
has
written.
6.
have
/
has
been
to
+
地点
意为“曾去过某地”，暗含目前已不在该地，仅表示当事人的一种经历而已。
have
/
has
gone
to
+
地点
“到了某地去了”，暗含“已离开原地去了某地”之意，但是否到达了某地尚不确定。
如：He
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
他去了上海。
????He
has
been
to
Shanghai.
他去过了上海。
7.现在完成时专项练习
一、??????????????单项选择。
(???)1、Both??his??parents??look??sad
.
Maybe??they??________what's??happened??to??him
.
Ａ.??knew???????????Ｂ.??have
known????Ｃ.??must
know?????Ｄ.will
know
(???)2、He??has??_______
been??to??Shanghai
,
has??he
?
Ａ.??already??????????Ｂ.never???????????Ｃ.ever????????????Ｄ.
Still
(???)3、Have??you??met??Mr??Li
______？
　　???Ａ.??just?????????Ｂ.??ago????????Ｃ.before???????Ｄ.??a
moment
ago
(???)4、The
famous
writer
_____
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
year
.
　　???Ａ.
is??writing????Ｂ.was??writing????????Ｃ.wrote???????Ｄ.has??written
(???)5、—Our
country??______
a
lot
so
far
.
　　　—Yes
.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
______
.
Ａ.
has??changed
;
well?????????????Ｂ.??changed
;
good
Ｃ.
has??changed
;
better
???????????Ｄ.??changed
;
better
(???)6、Zhao
Lan
______already??______in
this
school
for
two
years
.
　　Ａ.
was
;
studying???Ｂ.
will
;
study??????Ｃ.
has
;
studied??Ｄ.
are
;
studying
(???)7、We
______
Xiao??Li??since??she??was??a??little??girl
.
　　????Ａ.
know??????Ｂ.??had??known?????Ｃ.
have??known?????Ｄ.??knew
(???)8、Harry
Potter
is
a
very
nice
film
.I_______
it
twice
.
　　????Ａ.??will??see?????Ｂ.??have??seen???????Ｃ.??saw???????Ｄ.see
(???)9、—These??farmers??have??been??to??the??United??States
.
　　???—Really
?
When
_____??there
?
　　????Ａ.
will??they??go?????????????????????Ｂ.??did??they??go
　　????Ｃ.??do
?they??go?????????????????????Ｄ.??have??they??gone
(???)10、—______
you
___
your??homework??yet
?
　　
—Yes
.
I
_____??it??a??moment??ago
.
　　????Ａ.??Did
;
do
;
finished??????????????????Ｂ.??Have
;
done
;
finished
　　????Ｃ.??Have
;
done
;
have??finished?????????Ｄ.??will
;
do
;
finish
(???)11、
His??father??______
the??Party??since??1978
.
　　????Ａ.??joined????Ｂ.??has
joined?????Ｃ.??was
in?????Ｄ.
?has??been??in
(???)12、—Do
you
know
him
well
?
　　—??Sure
.We
_________
friends
since
ten
years
ago
.
　　????Ａ.??were????Ｂ.
have
been???????Ｃ.
have
become?????Ｄ.
have
made
(???)13、—How
long
have
you??____
here
?
　　—About
two
months
.
　　????Ａ.??been?????Ｂ.??gone??????????Ｃ.??come?????????Ｄ.??arrived
(???)14、Hurry??up!
The??play
__________
for??ten??minutes
.
　　????Ａ.??has??begun?????Ｂ.??had??begun???Ｃ.??has??been??on??Ｄ.??began
(???)15、
It??_____
ten??years??since??he??left??the??army
.
　　???Ａ.??is??????????Ｂ.??has???????????Ｃ.??will??????????Ｄ.??was
(???)16、
Miss??Green??isn't??in??the??office
.
she_______??to??the??library
.
　　???Ａ.has??gone?????Ｂ.
went???????Ｃ.will??go????????Ｄ.??has??been
(???)17、My??parents
______??Shandong??for??ten??years
.
　　???Ａ.??have??been??in??Ｂ.
have??been??to
Ｃ.??have??gone??to??Ｄ.
have??been
(???)18、The
students
have
cleaned
the
classroom,???????
???????A.
so
they??????B.
don’t
they???????C.
have
they?????D.
haven’t
they
(???)19、????????has
Mr
White
been
a
member
of
Greener
China
since
he????????to
China?
A.
How
soon,
comes??B.
How
often,
got???C.
How
long,
came???D.
How
far,
arrived
(???)20、
His
uncle????????for
more
than
9
years.
A.
has
come
here???????????????????????B.
has
started
to
work
C.
has
lived
there???????????????????????D.
has
left
the
university
二、??????????????句型转换。
1、He
has
never
surfed,??????????????????（改成反意疑问句）?
2、They
have
been
here?since
2000.??(对划线部分提问)
????????????????????????have
they
been
here?
3、The
old
man
_________
last
year.
He???????????????????for
a
year.
(die)
（动词填空）
4、This
factory
opened
twenty
years
ago.(同义句转换)
???This
factory???????????????________
for
twenty
years.
5、Miss
Gao
left
an
hour
ago.??(同义句转换)
Miss
Gao
________
_______
________
________
an
hour
ago.
6、Her
mother
has
been
a
Party
member
for
three
years
.（同义句）
　
Her??mother
_______
the??Party??three??years??________
.
7、The
Green
Family
moved
to
France
two
years
ago.
(同义句转换)
????_______
two
years
________
the
Green
family
moved
to
France.
8、The
bus
has
arrived
here.
It
arrived
ten
minutes
ago.
(把两个句子合并成一个句子)??
?___________________________________________??????????????????????????????????????
三、??????????????汉译英。
1、
吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
?
2、
他昨天收到一封信。
?
3、
我父亲以前到过长城。
?
4、
她还没有看过那部新电影。
?
5、
她去过上海。
?
6、
他这些天上哪儿去了？
?
7.现在完成进行时
?表示一个动作从过去某时开始，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。。常与表示一段时间的状语，如：for
two
hours,since
early
morning,these
few
days
等连用。
构成：
肯定句：主语+助动词have(has)+been+动词现在分词-ing
否定句：主语+助动词have(has)+not+been+动词现在分词-ing
一般疑问句：Have(Has)+
主语+
been+动词现在分词-ing+?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+
have(has)+
主语+
been+动词现在分词-ing+?
?例：It
has
been
raining
for
three
hours.
??????We
have
been
waiting
here
since
an
hour
ago.
How
long
has
it
been
raining?
雨下多久了？
She
has
been
sitting
there
for
more
than
2
hours.
他已经在那坐了两个小时了。
We’ve
been
seeing
quite
a
lot
of
each
other
recently.
最近我们常见面。
He
has
been
telephoning
me
several
times
in
two
days.
这两天他打好几次电话给我。
注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。
?
8.?过去完成时
构成：
肯定句：主语+助动词had
+动词过去分词-ed+其它
否定句：主语+助动词had
+not(hadn’t)+动词过去分词-ed+其它
一般疑问句;?Had+主语+动词过去分词-ed+其它+？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+had
+主语+动词过去分词-ed+其它+？
例：There
had
been
25
parks
in
our
city
up
till
2000.
　　????By
the
end
of
last
term
we
had
finished
the
book.
　　????They
finished
earlier
than
we
had
expected.
用法：
1、
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成或延续到某一过去时间的动作或状态，即“过去的过去“。这一动作可以是一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。这个过去的时间常用by，before
after,）等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作或上下文来表示。
例：The
train
had
left
before
she
got
to
the
station.
在她到车站以前，火车已开走了。
????We
had
learned
about
500
English
words
by
the
end
of
mine.
到上个月为止，我们已经学了约500个英文单词。
????Mr.
Smith
died
yesterday.
He
had
been
a
good
friend
of
mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了，他曾是我的一位好友。
2、
用于以连词when,
as
soon
as,
as…as,
before,
after,
until,
now
that引导的状语从句中或一些宾语从句中以表示动作发生的时间早于主句所表示的动作，可表示原因、动作先后等关系。如：
例：After
I
had
finished
my
homework,
I
watched
TV
last
night.
（表时间先后）
????We
took
a
taxi
home,
as
the
last
bus
already
gone.
由于最后一班公车已开走，所以，我们就乘出租车回家。（表原因）
????He
got
to
the
airport
and
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
forgotten
to
bring
his
ticket.
他赶到机场时突然意识到他忘了带机票。
3、
用在一般过去时之后的间接引语中。
He
told
me
that
he
had
been
seen
the
film
the
day
before.
他跟我说他前一天看过那个电影了。
注意：过去完成时的句子中，终止性动词不能与一段时间连用，而状态动词的过去完成时必须和一段时间连用。如：
He
had
already
died.
他已经死了。
He
had
been
dead
for
an
hour.
他已经死了一个小时了。
9.?过去将来时
构成：
肯定句：
??主语+助动词would+动词原形。
???????主语+助动词was(were)
going
to+动词原形。
否定句：???主语+助动词would+not(wouldn’t)+动词原形。
??????????.主语+助动词was(were)+not+
going
to+动词原形
一般疑问句：Would+主语+动词原形+？
????????????Was(Were)
+主语+
going
to+动词原形+?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+would+主语+动词原形+？
???????????????????was(were)
+主语+
going
to+动词原形+?
例：I
hoped
she
would
succeed.
用法
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。主要有以下几种形式：
1、
would
+
动词原形
这一形式表示过去将来时间，通常带有表示过去将来的时间状语，多见于从句或间接引语中。
I
wanted
to
know
when
you
would
finish
the
article.
我想知道你什么时候写完论文。
He
said
he
would
wait
for
me
at
the
gate.
他说他将在校门口等我。
2、
was
/
were
going
to
+不定式
They
told
me
they
were
going
to
plaint
trees.
他们告诉我他们打算去植树。
3、
was
/
were
to
+
不定式
这一形式通常指按过去的计划，安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的事。
The
reporter
said
the
sports
meeting
was
to
take
place
soon.
记者称运动会不久将举行。
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