Unit 7 It’s raining 知识点梳理电子书版(课件27张PPT+教案)

文档属性

名称 Unit 7 It’s raining 知识点梳理电子书版(课件27张PPT+教案)
格式 zip
文件大小 6.0MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2020-08-01 19:01:17

文档简介

七下U7
It's
raining.
P37
1a
How’s
the
weather
like
in
Beijing?
weather/we??(r)/
n.
天气weather为不可数名词,意为“天气”,前面不能用不定冠词a/an。其同音异形词是whether(是否)。
What
bad
weather!
(√)多么糟糕的天气啊!How's
the
weather
in
Shanghai?是用来询问天气状况的常用句型,
还可以表示为“What’s
the
weather
like
?”询问某地的天气时,
在句子末尾加介词短语“in
+某地”。回答用“It’s+描述天气的形容词”或直接用描述天气的形容词。常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的),
dry(干燥的),
warm(温暖的),
cold(寒冷的),
cool(凉爽的),
hot(炎热的),
rainy(阴雨的),
snowy(下雪的),
sunny(晴朗的),
cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:It’s
raining/snowing.
正在下雨/
下雪。eg:
—How’s
the
weather
in
Beijing?
(=What’s
the
weather
like
in
Beijing?
)
—It’s
raining./It’s
rainy./Rainy.
P38
2d
How’s
it
going?
How's
it
going?一切都好吗?本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,
后面可跟介词短语“with
sb./sth.”,
可与
“How’s
everything
?
/How’s
everything
going
?”
等互换。eg:
How's
it
going
with
Mary
/Mary's
study?
玛丽/玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样?其常见的答语有:Great!
(好极了!)
Wonderful.(棒极了。)/Not
bad.(还不错。)/Terrible!
(糟透了!)/Pretty
good!
(相当好!)/Just
so
?so.(马马虎虎。)/Everything
is
OK.(一切都好。)/Everything
goes
well.(一切顺利。)
Sounds
like
you’re
having
a
good
time.
本句是一个省略句,
完整的句子是“It/That
sounds
like
you’re
having
a
good
time.”。sound
like
后接名词或从句表示“听起来……”。eg:
It
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
听起来像一个好主意。
P38
2d
Can
I
take
a
message
for
him?
message
/'mes?d?/
n.信息;消息(可数名词)相关短语:take
a
message
for
sb.  
为某人捎口信儿send
a
text
message
to
sb. 给某人发短信leave
a
message 
留言
Could
you
just
tell
him
to
call
me
back?
Could
you
...?
意为“
你能……
吗?用于委婉地提出请求。could
为情态动词,
比can
更委婉、客气。肯定回答可用:Sure./Of
course./
Certainly.
“当然可以。”;With
pleasure“
很乐意。”;No
problem.“没问题。”否定回答常用Sorry,
I
can’t.
I...“抱歉,
我不能。我……”。注意:对于Could
you...?
的回答要用can/can’t,而不能用could/couldn’t。
tell/tel/
v.
告诉、吩咐①tell
sb.
sth.告诉某人某事
eg:
Please
tell
me
your
favourite
food.
请告诉我你最喜欢的食物。②tell
sb.
about
sth.告诉某人关于某事
eg:
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
our
school.
让我告诉你关于我们学校的事情吧。③tell
sb.(not)to
do
sth.
告诉某人(不)做某事
eg:
Could
you
please
tell
him
to
watch
Fast
and
Furious?
请你告诉他看《速度与激情》好吗?call
sb.
back
给某人回电话(代词作宾语放在call
和back之间)eg:Please
don't
forget
to
call
her
back.
Sure,
no
problem.
Sure,
no
problem.
当然,
没问题。本句用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,
意为“当然,没问题/
小事一桩。”eg:
—Could
you
help
me
clean
the
room?
—Sure,
no
problem.
“No
problem.”的常见用法还有:①用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢(主要用于美式英语中),
意为“不用谢;别客气”。
eg:
—Thank
you
very
much.非常感谢你。
—No
problem.
没什么。②用来回答道歉
(主要用于美式英语中),
意为“没关系;没什么”。
eg:
—I’m
sorry
I
can’t
go
with
you.
—No
problem.
没关系。③用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;
不在话下”。
eg:
—Can
you
finish
the
work
in
an
hour?
—No
problem.
没问题。④用来表示安慰(也可说That‘s
no
problem.),
意为“那
没问题;那不成问题”。
eg:
—I've
left
my
money
at
home.
—No
problem.
I
can
lend
you
some.
P39
3a
right
now
right
now此刻;马上=at
the
moment,可用于现在进行时中。eg:
Mum
is
cooking
right
now.妈妈现在正在做饭。right
now
还与right
away/in
a
minute/at
once/immediately同义,意为“立刻,马上”。
eg:
I
have
to
go
right
now.我马上得走了。
P41
2b
Have
a
great
time
visiting
my
aunt
in
Canada.
having
a
great
time
visiting...
拜访……很愉快have
a
great
time
doing...
意为“
愉快地做……”,
=“have
fun
doing
sth.”。visit/'v?z?t/
v.
拜访;参观①visit
sb.
拜访某人②
visit+
地点名词
参观某地eg:
I
visit
my
grandfather
on
weekends.I
am
happy
to
visit
the
Disneyland.①visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访,
游览”。
eg:
This
is
my
first
visit
to
China.这是我第一次访问中国。②visitor
n.参观者,游客
eg:
There
are
many
visitors
in
Beijing
every
year.
每年北京有许多游客。
Canada/'k?n?d?/
n.
加拿大Canadian用作形容词,意为“加拿大的”,Canadian用作名词,意为“加拿大人”,复数是Canadians。
Some
of
my
old
friends.
some
of
“.....中的一些”,of
后面接代词宾格或名词复数或不可数名词,表示部分与整体之间的关系。eg:
Some
of
them
are
from
Russia.
Some
of
the
students
can't
finish
their
homework
on
time.
Some
of
the
milk
goes
bad.
I’m
so
happy
to
see...

be
happy
to
do
sth.
做某事很开心②
be
happy
about
sth.
对某事/物感到满意③
be
happy+that
从句
很高兴……eg:
He
is
happy
to
pass
the
exam.
My
teacher
is
happy
about
the
result.
He
is
so
happy
that
he
can
see
his
favourite
singer.
P41
2b
I’m
sitting
by
the
pool.
by
/ba?/
prep.在……旁边
See
you
soon.
See
you
soon.
希望尽快见到你。
Study
hard
hard
/hɑ?d/
adv.努力地
adj.困难的;努力的;硬的;辛苦的

hard
用作副词,
还可意为“猛烈地;大量地”。
eg:
It's
raining
hard.雨正下得大。
②辨析:hard
与hardly
hard
意为“努力地,
艰难地;大量地”,
用在实义动词后;
hardly
意为“几乎不,
几乎没有”,用在实义动词前。eg:
It
is
raining
so
hard
that
we
can
hardly
go
out.
On
a
vacation
on
a
vacation
在度假,相当于on
vacation,介词on用来表示活动的目的或状态。
eg:
They're
on
(a)
vacation
in
Paris.他们正在巴黎度假。go
on
vacation“去度假”,表示动作;be
on
vacation“在度假”,表示状态。take
a
vacation
度假
My
phone
isn’t
working,so
I’m
writing
to
you.
◆work用来表示仪器、设备“运转;运行;工作”。用于否定句中,则表示某物“坏了”或“不运作了”。The
clock
isn’t
working
now.现在钟停掉了。◆write
to
表示“给……
写信”。My
friend
often
writes
to
me.
It’s
hot
in
you
country,isn’t
it?
反意疑问句用法歌诀反意问句要点三,
前后谓语正相反;附加问句not
现,
必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,
问句主语代词填。
P41
2b
Just
right
for
walking.
just
right
for...意为“正好适合……;……正合适”。for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。right
for...适合……eg:
The
books
are
just
right
for
students
in
Grade
7.It's
warm
today,just
right
for
playing
in
the
park.
P42
3a
take
a
photo
of
a
snowman.
take
a
photo
拍照take
a
photo
也可以说成:take
photos。take
a
photo/photos
of
sb./sth.
意为“给某人/
某物拍照”。eg:
Do
you
like
taking
photos
of
animals?take构成的词组:take
a
walk
散步 
take
a
bus
乘公共汽车take
some
exercise做些运动
take
a
vacation
休假take
one's
temperature
量体温
take
breaks(a
break)
休息
take
risks(a
risk)
冒险
take
medicine
吃药
Could
you
ask
her
to
call
me
back
at
8765-4321?
ask
her
to
call
me
at...让她拨……给我打电话关于ask
的词组:①
ask
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
请求/要求某人(不)做某事
其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
eg:
You
should
ask
your
son
not
to
play
soccer
on
the
road.
②ask
(sb.)
for
sth.
(跟某人)要某物
eg:
He
always
asks
his
parents
for
money.
现在进行时的用法参考第六单元(共27张PPT)
U7
It's
raining!
知识点讲解
人教版七年级下册
weather/we??(r)/
n.
天气
weather为不可数名词,意为“天气”,前面不能用不定冠词a/an。其同音异形词是whether(是否)。
What
bad
weather!
(√)多么糟糕的天气啊!
rain—rainy
阴雨的
snow—snowy
下雪的
wind—windy
多风的
ice—icy
结冰的
sun—sunny
晴朗的
fog—foggy
有雾的
How's
the
weather
in
Shanghai?
是用来询问天气状况的常用句型,
还可以表示为“What’s
the
weather
like
?”询问某地的天气时,
在句子末尾加介词短语“in
+某地”。回答用“It’s+描述天气的形容词”或直接用描述天气的形容词。
常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的),
dry(干燥的),
warm(温暖的),
cold(寒冷的),
cool(凉爽的),
hot(炎热的),
rainy(阴雨的),
snowy(下雪的),
sunny(晴朗的),
cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:It’s
raining/snowing.
正在下雨/
下雪。
eg:
—How’s
the
weather
in
Beijing?
(=What’s
the
weather
like
in
Beijing?
)
—It’s
raining./It’s
rainy./Rainy.
How's
it
going?一切都好吗?
本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,
后面可跟介词短语“with
sb./sth.”,
可与
“How’s
everything
?
/
How’s
everything
going
?”
等互换。
eg:
How's
it
going
with
Mary
/Mary's
study?
玛丽/玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样?
其常见的答语有:
Great!
(好极了!)
Wonderful.(棒极了。)/
Not
bad.(还不错。)/Terrible!
(糟透了!)/
Pretty
good!
(相当好!)/Just
so
?so.(马马虎虎。)/
Everything
is
OK.(一切都好。)/
Everything
goes
well.(一切顺利。)
本句是一个省略句,
完整的句子是“It/That
sounds
like
you’re
having
a
good
time.”。
sound
like
后接名词或从句表示“听起来……”。
eg:
It
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
听起来像一个好主意。
message
/'mes?d?/
n.信息;消息(可数名词)
相关短语:
take
a
message
for
sb.  
为某人捎口信儿
send
a
text
message
to
sb. 给某人发短信
leave
a
message 
留言
news
不可数名词
消息,新闻
message
可数名词
消息,信息
information
不可数名词
消息,信息
Could
you
...?
意为“
你能……
吗?用于委婉地提出请求。could
为情态动词,
比can
更委婉、客气。
肯定回答可用:
Sure./Of
course./
Certainly.
“当然可以。”;
With
pleasure“
很乐意。”;
No
problem.“没问题。”
否定回答常用Sorry,
I
can’t.
I...“抱歉,
我不能。我……”。
注意:对于Could
you...?
的回答要用can/can’t,而不能用could/couldn’t。
tell/tel/
v.
告诉、吩咐
①tell
sb.
sth.告诉某人某事
eg:
Please
tell
me
your
favourite
food.
请告诉我你最喜欢的食物。
②tell
sb.
about
sth.告诉某人关于某事
eg:
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
our
school.
让我告诉你关于我们学校的事情吧。
③tell
sb.(not)to
do
sth.
告诉某人(不)做某事
eg:
Could
you
please
tell
him
to
watch
Fast
and
Furious?
请你告诉他看《速度与激情》好吗?
call
sb.
back
给某人回电话(代词作宾语放在call
和back之间)Please
don't
forget
to
call
her
back.
Sure,
no
problem.
当然,
没问题。
本句用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求,
意为“当然,没问题/
小事一桩。”
eg:
—Could
you
help
me
clean
the
room?
—Sure,
no
problem.
“No
problem.”的常见用法还有:
①用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢(主要用于美式英语中),
意为“不用谢;别客气”。
eg:
—Thank
you
very
much.非常感谢你。
—No
problem.
没什么。
②用来回答道歉
(主要用于美式英语中),
意为“没关系;没什么”。
eg:
—I’m
sorry
I
can’t
go
with
you.
—No
problem.
没关系。
③用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;
不在话下”。
eg:
—Can
you
finish
the
work
in
an
hour?
—No
problem.
没问题。
④用来表示安慰(也可说That‘s
no
problem.),
意为“那
没问题;那不成问题”。
eg:
—I've
left
my
money
at
home.
—No
problem.
I
can
lend
you
some.
right
now此刻;马上=at
the
moment,可用于现在进行时中。
eg:
Mum
is
cooking
right
now.妈妈现在正在做饭。
right
now
还与right
away/in
a
minute/at
once/immediately同义,
意为“立刻,马上”。
eg:
I
have
to
go
right
now.我马上得走了。
having
a
great
time
visiting...
拜访……很愉快
have
a
great
time
doing...
意为“
愉快地做……”,
相当于“have
fun
doing
sth.”。
visit/'v?z?t/
v.
拜访;参观
①visit
sb.
拜访某人

visit+
地点名词
参观某地
eg:
I
visit
my
grandfather
on
weekends.
I
am
happy
to
visit
the
Disneyland.
①visit可用作名词,意为“访问,参观,拜访,
游览”。
eg:
This
is
my
first
visit
to
China.这是我第一次访问中国。
②visitor
n.参观者,游客
eg:
There
are
many
visitors
in
Beijing
every
year.
每年北京有许多游客。
Canada/'k?n?d?/
n.
加拿大
Canadian用作形容词,意为“加拿大的”,
用作名词,意为“加拿大人”,复数是Canadians。
some
of
“.....中的一些”,of
后面接代词宾格或名词复数或不可数名词,表示部分与整体之间的关系。
eg:
Some
of
them
are
from
Russia.
Some
of
the
students
can't
finish
their
homework
on
time.
Some
of
the
milk
goes
bad.

be
happy
to
do
sth.
做某事很开心

be
happy
about
sth.
对某事/物感到满意

be
happy+that
从句
很高兴……
eg:
He
is
happy
to
pass
the
exam.
My
teacher
is
happy
about
the
result.
He
is
so
happy
that
he
can
see
his
favourite
singer.
by
/ba?/
prep.在……旁边
near
在……附近,与目标物有一定距离
beside
在……旁边
next
to
与……相邻
by
(可与beside互换)在……旁边
See
you
soon.
希望尽快见到你。
hard
/hɑ?d/
adv.努力地
adj.困难的;努力的;硬的;辛苦的

hard
用作副词,
还可意为“猛烈地;大量地”。
eg:
It's
raining
hard.雨正下得大。
②辨析:hard
与hardly
hard
意为“努力地,
艰难地;大量地”,
用在实义动词后;
hardly
意为“几乎不,
几乎没有”,用在实义动词前。
eg:
It
is
raining
so
hard
that
we
can
hardly
go
out.
soon
指时间上很快
Please
come
here
soon.
请快点来这儿。
fast
侧重于动作的
速度之快
The
boy
runs
very
fast.
这个男孩跑得很快。
on
a
vacation
在度假
on
a
vacation相当于on
vacation,介词on用来
表示活动的目的或状态。
eg:
They're
on
(a)
vacation
in
Paris.他们正在巴黎度假。
go
on
vacation“去度假”,表示动作;
be
on
vacation“在度假”,表示状态。
take
a
vacation
度假
vacation
主要用于美式英语,既可表示长时间的假期,也可指一两天的短时的假日,在英式英语中则主要指“大学的假期”。
holiday
单数形式可指一两日的短期假日;较长期的假期常用复数形式,但也可用单数形式。
work用来表示仪器、设备“运转;运行;工作”。用于否定句中,则表示某物“坏了”或“不运作了”。
The
clock
isn’t
working
now.现在钟停掉了。
◆write
to
表示“给……
写信”。
My
friend
often
writes
to
me.
反意疑问句用法歌诀
反意问句要点三,
前后谓语正相反;
附加问句not
现,
必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意,
问句主语代词填。
just
right
for...意为“正好适合……;……正合适”。
for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。right
for...适合……
eg:
The
books
are
just
right
for
students
in
Grade
7.
It's
warm
today,just
right
for
playing
in
the
park.
taking
take
a
photo
拍照
take
a
photo
也可以说成:take
photos。
take
a
photo/photos
of
sb./sth.
意为“给某人/
某物拍照”。
eg:
Do
you
like
taking
photos
of
animals?
take构成的词组:
take
a
walk
散步 
take
a
bus
乘公共汽车
take
some
exercise做些运动
take
a
vacation
休假
take
one's
temperature
量体温
take
breaks(a
break)
休息
take
risks(a
risk)
冒险
take
medicine
吃药
taking
ask
her
to
call
me
at...让她拨……给我打电话
关于ask
的词组:

ask
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
请求/要求某人(不)做某事
其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。
eg:
You
should
ask
your
son
not
to
play
soccer
on
the
road.
②ask
(sb.)
for
sth.
(跟某人)要某物
eg:
He
always
asks
his
parents
for
money.
as
usual
像往常一样
usual(adj.)
往常的;以往的
say
“hi”to
Jeff
向Jeff打招呼
say
sth.
to
sb.向某人说某事
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!
详情请看:
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php