(共25张PPT)
U8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here?
知识点讲解
人教版七年级下册
这是一个there
be
句型的一般疑问句,
是问路的常用句型。
street
(n.)大街,表示“在......街上”通常使用介词on
street
意为“街道”常指市区内供车辆、行人走的道路。
way“道路”,意义广泛,表示各种各样的道路;还表示抽象的意义“途径,方法”
police
(n.)警察,指警察这个官方机构,是单数形式的复数名词,前面一般要接the,后面接动词的复数形式。
pay
/pe?/
v.
&
n.付费
pay
此处用作名词,
作定语修饰phone。pay
phone
意为“付费电话”。
eg:
Is
there
a
pay
phone
in
your
shop?
你们店里有付费电话吗?
pay
sb.
付钱给某人
pay
some
money
for
sth.
为某物付一些钱
pay
some
money
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某物付一些钱给某人
人+spend/
spends/
spent+时间/钱+(in)doing
sth/
on
sth
人+pay/
pays/
paid
+钱+for
sth
It
takes/
took
sb
+时间+to
do
sth
物+cost/
costs/
cost
+sb
+钱
across
from在……对面
固定短语,可用作定语,
其后接表示地点的名词或代词,
意为
“在……对面的”,
相当于opposite
或on
the
other
side
of。
across
from还可放在be
动词后面,
表示“在……的对面”。
He
lives
in
the
house
across
from
/opposite/on
the
other
side
of
ours.
他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。
across用作副词或介词,意为“过;穿过”。
across
表示从物体表面的一边到另一边
through
表示从物体的内部空间穿过
over
表示从物体的上方经过
next
to方位介词短语,意为“在……近旁;紧邻”,相当于beside,常表示空间位置。
从空间讲near
只表示“在……附近”;而next
to有“紧挨着”之意;next
to比near靠得更近。
between...and....在……和……之间
between...and...
是介词短语,
连接两个并列成分,
既可以表示地点的概念,
也可以表示时间的概念。
eg:
There
is
no
parking
here
between
9
a.m.
and
6
p.m.
He
sits
between
Row
3
and
Row
5.
front
用作名词,
意为“前面”,
其反义词是back。the
front
of
意为“……的前面”。in
front
of
的反义词是behind(在......的后面)
between
表示同类的两个人或物之间。
among
表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间用among。
in
front
of
在...的前面
一个物体在另外一个物体外部的前面。
in
the
front
of在..的前端/前部
一个物体在另外一个物体内部的前面
excuse
me
劳驾,对不起
excuse
me可以用在不同场合
和人谈话时要出去或做别的事时
Excuse
me,
just
a
minute.
对不起,
稍等一下。
客气地纠正别人的话时
Excuse
me,
I
think
you
are
wrong.
对不起/,
我认为你错了。
表示失礼,请求原谅时
Excuse
me
for
troubling
you.
抱歉,
打扰你们了。
客气的请求许可时
Excuse
me,
but
can
I
go
out
for
a
while?
对不起,
我能出去一会儿吗?
用于向陌生人问路。
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
回答Excuse
me.
时,应该说:Never
mind./
That's
all
right.没关系。或Certainly.当然。
How
can
I
help
you?
要我怎样帮助你?
口语中常用的句子,有时也表达为“What
can
I
do
for
you?”或“May
/Can
I
help
you?
”等。这些句型常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所,作为对顾客的招呼语。具体含义要视场合而定
far
from
离……远
far
from相当于far
away
from,通常不与具体数字连用,若出现具体数字,常用away
from。
eg:
My
home
is
not
far
(away)
from
our
school.
The
station
is
two
kilometers
(away)
from
here.
far
from的反义词为near,意为“离……近”。
eg:
I
live
near
my
school.
around
(prep.)在......周围;
(adv.)在周围;大约(相当于about)
look
around
环顾四周
walk
around
四处走走
turn
around
转身
(二)问路和指路
如何问路
如何指路
表示方位的介词短语
go
along
沿着……走
along
此处用作介词,
意为“沿着”,相当于down,
可以和walk,
go
等动词连用。go
along
the
street
意为“沿着这条街走”。
eg:
Go
along
the
street,
and
you’ll
find
it.
沿着这条街走,
你就会找到它。
turn/t??(r)n/
v.
转向;翻
turn
right
向右转
right/ra?t/
adv.
向右边
n.
右边
turn
right
(=
turn
to
the
right)
向右拐
on
the
right
在右边
on
one’s
right
在某人的右边
on
the
right
of
在……右边
A:
Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
hotel
around
here?
B:
Yes,
there
is.
Just
go
along
Bridge
Street
and
turn
left
when
you
see
the
library.
Go
along
Long
Street
and
it’s
on
the
right.
It’s
next
to
the
supermarket
and
across
from
the
bank.
A:
Thanks!
And
is
there
a
restaurant
near
the
hotel?
B:
Yes.
Go
along
New
Street.
Turn
right
at
the
first
crossing
and
the
restaurant
is
on
your
left,
across
from
the
pay
phone.
A:
Thank
you
very
much.
B:
You’re
welcome.
at
the
first
crossing
在第一个十字路口
crossing作名词,意为“十字路口”,“在十字路口”用介词at。Turn
right/left
at
the+序数词+crossing.
=Take
the+序数词+crossing+on
the
right/left.
意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。
eg:
Turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.
=Take
the
second
crossing
on
the
left.
在第二个十字路口向左转。
辨析crossing与turning
crossing表示“十字路口”,
而turning表示“拐弯处”,不一定是十字路口,可能是三岔路口,丁字路口等。
spend
“人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on
sth.”
表示“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”。
He
spent
fifty
dollars
on
these
books.
“人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in)
doing
sth.”“表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。
I
spent
two
days
reading
the
book.
pay
“人+
pay(s)(+人)+金钱+for
sth.”表示“某人
(向某人)支付多少钱买某物”。
She
paid
twenty
yuan
for
the
book.
cost
“物+
cost(s)(+人)+金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。
The
book
cost
her
twenty
yuan.
take
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
=Sb.
spend(s)
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.表示
“做某事花了某人多长时间”。
It
took
me
seven
days
to
finish
the
task.=I
spent
seven
days
finishing
the
task.
感官动词是表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如hear(听见),
feel(感觉),
find(发现),
watch(观看),
notice(注意到),
smell(闻起来),
see(看见),其后可以接省略to
的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。接省略to
的不定时表示动作经常发生或全过程;接现在分词表示动作正在进行。
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
观看某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
The
young
mother
is
watching
her
little
son
playing
games.
watch
sb.
do
sth.
观看某人做了某事(强调动作的整个过程)
Let's
watch
them
play
football.
to
get
there是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,放在句首起强调作用,也可放在句末。
eg:
To
learn
English
well,
he
needs
a
dictionary.
He
works
day
and
night
to
make
money.
enjoy
/In'd??I/
v.
享受;喜爱,后跟名词、代词或动词的?ing形式。
be
busy
忙碌的=be
not
free=don't
/doesn't
have
time
Mr.
Wang
is
always
busy.
be
busy
with
sth.
忙于某事
My
mother
is
usually
busy
with
housework.
be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
Mike
is
busy
doing
his
homework
now.
谢谢
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人教版(Go
for
it)七下U8
Is
there
a
post
office
near
here知识点梳理
P43
1a
police
police
(n.)警察,指警察这个官方机构,是单数形式的复数名词,前面一般要接the,后面接动词的复数形式。
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?
这是一个there
be
句型的一般疑问句,
是问路的常用句型。
It’s
on
Bridge
Street.
street
(n.)大街,表示“在......街上”通常使用介词onstreet
意为“街道”常指市区内供车辆、行人走的道路。way“道路”,意义广泛,表示各种各样的道路;还表示抽象的意义“途径,方法”
pay
phone
pay
/pe?/
v.
&
n.付费pay
此处用作名词,
作定语修饰phone。pay
phone
意为“付费电话”。eg:
Is
there
a
pay
phone
in
your
shop?
你们店里有付费电话吗?pay
sb.
付钱给某人pay
some
money
for
sth.
为某物付一些钱pay
some
money
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某物付一些钱给某人人+spend/
spends/
spent+时间/钱+(in)doing
sth/
on
sth人+pay/
pays/
paid
+钱+for
sthIt
takes/
took
sb
+时间+to
do
sth物+cost/
costs/
cost
+sb
+钱
P44
2a
across
from
across
from在……对面
固定短语,可用作定语,
其后接表示地点的名词或代词,
意为
“在……对面的”,
相当于opposite
或on
the
other
side
of。
across
from还可放在be
动词后面,
表示“在……的对面”。He
lives
in
the
house
across
from
/opposite/on
the
other
side
of
ours.
他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。across用作副词或介词,意为“过;穿过”。
next
to
next
to方位介词短语,意为“在……近旁;紧邻”,相当于beside,常表示空间位置。从空间讲near
只表示“在……附近”;而next
to有“紧挨着”之意;next
to比near靠得更近。
between
...and...
between...and....在……和……之间between...and...
是介词短语,
连接两个并列成分,
既可以表示地点的概念,
也可以表示时间的概念。
eg:
There
is
no
parking
here
between
9
a.m.
and
6
p.m.He
sits
between
Row
3
and
Row
5.
P44
2a
front
front
用作名词,
意为“前面”,
其反义词是back。the
front
of
“……的前面”。in
front
of
的反义词是behind(在......的后面)
P44
2d
Excuse
me.
excuse
me
劳驾,对不起excuse
me可以用在不同场合和人谈话时要出去或做别的事时Excuse
me,
just
a
minute.
对不起,
稍等一下。客气地纠正别人的话时Excuse
me,
I
think
you
are
wrong.
对不起/,
我认为你错了。表示失礼,请求原谅时Excuse
me
for
troubling
you.
抱歉,
打扰你们了。客气的请求许可时Excuse
me,
but
can
I
go
out
for
a
while?
对不起,
我能出去一会儿吗?
用于向陌生人问路。Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
hospital
near
here?回答Excuse
me.
时,应该说:Never
mind./
That's
all
right.没关系。或Certainly.当然。
How
can
I
help
you?
How
can
I
help
you?要我怎样帮助你?口语中常用的句子,有时也表达为“What
can
I
do
for
you?”或“May
/Can
I
help
you?
”等。这些句型常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、邮局、办事处等场所,作为对顾客的招呼语。具体含义要视场合而定
around
around
(prep.)在......周围;(adv.)在周围;大约(相当于about)look
around
环顾四周
walk
around
四处走走
turn
around
转身
far
from
far
from
离……远far
from相当于far
away
from,通常不与具体数字连用,若出现具体数字,常用away
from。eg:
My
home
is
not
far
(away)
from
our
school.
The
station
is
two
kilometers
(away)
from
here.far
from的反义词为near,意为“离……近”。eg:
I
live
near
my
school.
P45语法
There
be
问路和指路
如何问路
如何指路
表示方位的介词短语
P46
1a
go
along
go
along
沿着……走along
此处用作介词,
意为“沿着”,相当于down,
可以和walk,
go
等动词连用。go
along
the
street
意为“沿着这条街走”。eg:
Go
along
the
street,
and
you’ll
find
it.
沿着这条街走,
你就会找到它。
turn
right
turn/t??(r)n/
v.
转向;翻
P46
1a
turn
right
turn
right
向右转right/ra?t/
adv.
向右边
n.
右边turn
right
(=
turn
to
the
right)
向右拐on
the
right
在右边on
one’s
right
在某人的右边on
the
right
of
在……右边
at
the
first
crossing
at
the
first
crossing
在第一个十字路口crossing作名词,意为“十字路口”,“在十字路口”用介词at。Turn
right/left
at
the+序数词+crossing.=Take
the+序数词+crossing+on
the
right/left.意为“在第几个十字路口向右/左转”。eg:
Turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.
=Take
the
second
crossing
on
the
left.
在第二个十字路口向左转。辨析crossing与turningcrossing表示“十字路口”,
而turning表示“拐弯处”,不一定是十字路口,可能是三岔路口,丁字路口等。
P47
2b
spend
Watch
the
monkeys
climbing
around.
感官动词是表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如hear(听见),
feel(感觉),
find(发现),
watch(观看),
notice(注意到),
smell(闻起来),
see(看见),其后可以接省略to
的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。接省略to
的不定时表示动作经常发生或全过程;接现在分词表示动作正在进行。
P47
2b
To
get
there
to
get
there是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,放在句首起强调作用,也可放在句末。eg:
To
learn
English
well,
he
needs
a
dictionary.
He
works
day
and
night
to
make
money.
I
enjoy
reading
there
enjoy
/In'd??I/
v.
享受;喜爱,后跟名词、代词或动词的?ing形式。
P48
self
check
Be
busy
be
busy
忙碌的=be
not
free=don't
/doesn't
have
timeMr.
Wang
is
always
busy.be
busy
with
sth.
忙于某事My
mother
is
usually
busy
with
housework.be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事Mike
is
busy
doing
his
homework
now.
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