(共28张PPT)
U10
I'd
like
some
noodles.
知识点讲解
人教版七年级下册
表示肉类的名词是不可数名词。
mutton
羊肉
pork猪肉
beef
牛肉
chicken
鸡肉
noodle(n.)面条,可数名词,一般常用复数形式。
What
would
you
like?
您想要什么?
本句用来询问对方有什么具体要求。
would
like相当于want,但比want语气委婉。
②sure用作副词,意为“当然;的确;一定”,常用来
回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。只是sure在英式英语中较为常用,而在美式英语中常用certainly。
eg:
—Are
you
going
with
us?
你和我们一起去吗?
—Sure.
当然。
I'm
not
sure
yet.
我还没想好。交际用语I’m
not
sure.
是对问题不能给出明确答复的应答语。
①sure
作为形容词,其用法如下:
be
sure
of
sth.=be
sure
+
that从句
确信……
be
sure
to
do
sth.一定会做某事
eg:
He
is
sure
of
his
success.
=
He
is
sure
that
he
will
succeed.
He
is
sure
to
succeed.
yet/jet/
adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)
还;仍然
①用在否定句中,意为“还,仍然”。
eg:
He
is
not
yet
here.他还未到。
②用在疑问句中,意为“已经”。
eg:
Is
everything
ready
yet?一切准备就绪了吗?
③在肯定句中,往往用still代替。
eg:
He
is
still
at
home
now.
他现在还在家里。
yet用作并列连词时,意为“然而;但是”。
eg:
He
has
a
good
job,and
yet
he
never
seems
to
have
any
money.
他有份好工作,然而他却好像总也没有钱。
special/'spe??l/n.特色菜;特价品
special
此处用作可数名词,
意为“特色菜;特价品”。
eg:
What’s
the
special
in
your
restaurant?你们餐馆的特色菜是什么?
special
还可用作形容词,
意为“特别的,
特殊的,
专用的”,修饰不定代词时要放其后。
eg:
It's
a
special
day
today.今天是个特别的日子。
There
isn't
anything
special
in
the
classroom.
这个教室里没什么特别的地方。
What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?你想要哪种面条?
交际用语
在口语中用来询问某人想要什么样的东西时用
What
kind
of...would
you
like?
beef
noodles牛肉面
beef
作noodles的定语,当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语,即当名词修饰名词时,起修饰作用的名词一般用其单数形式。eg:
two
apple
trees
两棵苹果树
three
bowls
of
beef
noodles
三碗牛肉面
①但当man
和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,要与所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。eg:
two
men
workers
a
man
doctor
②sport常用复数形式作定语,sports
shoes,sports
meeting。
May
I
take
your
order?你们可以点餐了吗?
本句是点餐常用语。用于服务员咨询客人是否可以点餐了。类似的还有:Can
I
help
you?
/What
can
I
do
for
you?回答一般先说“Yes,please.”,然后跟上“I'd
like...”说明点什么餐。
bowl
用作可数名词,
意为“
碗”;one
bowl
of...
意为“一碗……”,
其后通常接不可数名词,
强调容量而不是数量;表示复数概念时,
直接把bowl
变为复数形式即可。
eg:There
are
two
bowls
of
rice
on
the
table.
“冠词/数词+量词+of+名词”结构常用来表示
不可数名词的量。
eg:a
bottle
of
water一瓶水
a
glass
of
milk一杯牛奶
a
piece
of
paper一张纸
a
pair
of
glasses一副眼镜
what
size
多大号码
交际用语What
size...?是用来询问物体的大小、尺寸的句型,
其中size
用作名词,
意为“大小;尺码”。在回答大、中、小号时常用以下词:
L=large
大号的
M=medium
中号的
S=small
小号的
mapo
tofu
with
rice
麻婆豆腐盖浇饭
would
like
意为“想要;愿意”,相当于want,但语气更加委婉,表示要求、希望或询问等。would
like
可缩写为
'd
like。
在一般疑问句中把would提到主语前,否定句在would后加not,其具体用法如下:
would
like
构成的问句常表示委婉语气,故问句中的some不变为any。
Would
you
like
+
名词/代词?
表示征求意见
—Would
you
like
some
tea?
—Yes,
please.
/No,
thanks.
Would
you
like
+to
do
sth.?
表示征求意见
—Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me?
—I'd
love
to,
but
I'm
very
busy.
would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
想让某人
干
某事
I
would
like
you
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.
(二)名词的数
可数名词
(1)特点:有单复数之分,
可以用a/an
修饰,
也可以用some,
many,lots
of
等修饰。
eg:
a
book
一本书
an
apple
一个苹果
some
actors
一些演员
(2)名词变复数的规则变化
①一般名词后加?s。eg:
noodle→noodles面条
②以?-s,-?x,-?ch,?-sh结尾的名词加-?es。eg:
box→boxes盒子
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把-y变成-i后再加?-es。
eg:
city→cities城市
④部分以-f或-fe结尾的名词改-f或-fe为-v再加?-es。
eg:
thief→thieves小偷
⑤以-o结尾的名词,有生命的加?-es,如
potato→potatoes(土豆);
无生命的加-s,如
photo→photos(照片)。
(3)特殊形式
①单复数同形的词。eg:
Chinese中国人 sheep绵羊 deer鹿
②词形发生变化的词。
eg:
child→children孩子
man→men男人 woman→women女人
(二)名词的数
不可数名词
(1)特点:无单复数之分,不能用a/an修饰,可以用some,lots
of,much等修饰。eg:
some
water
一些水much
money
很多钱
(2)用法:作主语时谓语动词用单数。
eg:
Porridge
is
my
favorite.粥是我最喜欢的。
(3)注意:计量不可数名词时常用“不定冠词或数词+量词+of
+不可数名词”结构。
eg:
a
cup
of
tea
一杯茶;
two
boxes
of
milk
两盒牛奶
around
the
world
世界各地,相当于all
over
the
world,此处是介词短语作后置定语。world
用作名词,意为“世界”,world像sun(
太阳),moon(
月亮)
一样,为独一无二的事物,其前通常要加定冠词the
或物主代词,the
world/
sun/moon。
in
the
world
意为“在世界上”
answer/'ɑ?ns?/
n.答案
v.回答
answer在此处作可数名词,意为“答案,回答,答复”,后面常接介词to,to意为“的”,the
answer
to...表示“……的答案”。
①answer可作及物动词,意为“回答,答复,
应答”,反义词是ask“问”。eg:
The
boy
can't
answer
this
question.
②answer还可作不及物动词,意为“回答”。
eg:
He
answered
with
a
smile.他微笑着回答。
a
number
of许多……
后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
A
number
of
students
are
playing
basketball.
the
number
of
……的数量
后跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
The
number
of
the
students
in
our
class
is
70.
age
用作名词,
意为“
年龄”,
常用What’s
sb.’s
age?
询问某人的年龄,
相当于How
old
is
sb.?
短语at
the
age
of
意为
“在……岁时”。常可转换为when
引导的时间状语从句。
eg:
What’s
your
age?
=How
old
are
you
?
你多大了?
She
could
play
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4.
=She
could
play
the
piano
when
she
was
4
years
old.
她在4岁时就会弹钢琴了。
make
a
wish许个愿望
wish
此处用作可数名词,意为“心愿;祝愿”。
eg:
I
want
to
make
a
wish
tonight.今晚我想许个愿
wish
(v.)希望
①wish
to
do
sth.希望做某事。eg:
I
wish
to
have
a
good
job.
②wish+从句
希望……
eg:
I
wish
I
were
taller.
③wish
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.
希望某人/某物做某事
eg:
He
wished
his
son
to
be
an
artist.
I
wish
her
a
happy
birthday.
blow
out
the
candles吹灭蜡烛
blow
out
为“动词+副词”结构的短语,代词作宾语时,必须放blow
和out
中间。
eg:
The
candle
is
still
burning;
please
blow
it
out.
巧记动副短语及代词位置
动副短语要留心,代词只能置中心。
本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。
eg:
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we'll
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。
巧记if条件句
if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间:
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间;
条件句,表可能,主句多用将来时。
in
one
go一口气
He
can
drink
a
cup
of
tea
in
one
go.他能一口气喝一杯茶。
cut
up
切碎
cut
down
砍倒,削减
cut
in
插嘴
cut
...into
把……切成
cut
off
切掉
a
symbol
of
......的象征
......的标志
bring
sth.
to
sb.=bring
sb.
sth.把某物带给某人
bring
带来
take带走
short
(adj.)短的;不足的;矮的
be
short
of
缺乏
short此处为形容词,意为“不足的”。
eg:
He
is
just
short
of
courage.他只是缺乏勇气。
short
还可以作名词。
①意为“简略”,常用于短语:in
short,
意为
“简而言之”;for
short,
意为“简写为,简称为”,与be
short
for同义。
eg:
In
short,
spring
is
the
best
time
to
have
a
picnic.
简而言之,春天是去野餐的最好时节。
Kate
is
short
for
Catherine.
=Kate
is
Catherine
for
short.
Kate是Catherine
的简称。
②shorts短裤,常用复数。
eg:
More
and
more
people
like
to
wear
shorts
in
summer.
越来越多的人喜欢在夏天穿短裤。
谢谢
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人教版(Go
for
it)七下U10
I'd
like
some
noodles知识点讲解
P55
1a
mutton
beef
chicken
表示肉类的名词是不可数名词。
noodle
noodle(n.)面条,可数名词,一般常用复数形式。
What
would
you
like?
What
would
you
like?
您想要什么?本句用来询问对方有什么具体要求。
would
like相当于want,但比want语气委婉。
I’m
not
sure
yet.
I'm
not
sure
yet.
我还没想好。交际用语I’m
not
sure.
是对问题不能给出明确答复的应答语。①sure
作为形容词,其用法如下:be
sure
of
sth.=be
sure
+
that从句
确信……be
sure
to
do
sth.一定会做某事eg:
He
is
sure
of
his
success.
=
He
is
sure
that
he
will
succeed.He
is
sure
to
succeed.②sure用作副词,意为“当然;的确;一定”,常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。只是sure在英式英语中较为常用,而在美式英语中常用certainly。eg:
—Are
you
going
with
us?
你和我们一起去吗?
—Sure.
当然。
yet/jet/
adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)
还;仍然①用在否定句中,意为“还,仍然”。
eg:
He
is
not
yet
here.他还未到。②用在疑问句中,意为“已经”。
eg:
Is
everything
ready
yet?一切准备就绪了吗?③在肯定句中,往往用still代替。
eg:
He
is
still
at
home
now.
他现在还在家里。yet用作并列连词时,意为“然而;但是”。
eg:
He
has
a
good
job,and
yet
he
never
seems
to
have
any
money.
他有份好工作,然而他却好像总也没有钱。
special
special/'spe??l/n.特色菜;特价品special
此处用作可数名词,
意为“特色菜;特价品”。eg:
What’s
the
special
in
your
restaurant?你们餐馆的特色菜是什么?special
还可用作形容词,
意为“特别的,
特殊的,
专用的”,修饰不定代词时要放其后。eg:
It's
a
special
day
today.今天是个特别的日子。
There
isn't
anything
special
in
the
classroom.
P56
2c
What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?
What
kind
of
noodles
would
you
like?你想要哪种面条?交际用语
在口语中用来询问某人想要什么样的东西时用What
kind
of...would
you
like?beef
noodles牛肉面beef
作noodles的定语,当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语,即当名词修饰名词时,起修饰作用的名词一般用其单数形式。eg:
two
apple
trees
两棵苹果树
three
bowls
of
beef
noodles
三碗牛肉面①但当man
和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,要与所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。eg:
two
men
workers
a
man
doctor②sport常用复数形式作定语,sports
shoes,sports
meeting。
P56
2d
May
I
take
your
order?
May
I
take
your
order?你们可以点餐了吗?本句是点餐常用语。用于服务员咨询客人是否可以点餐了。类似的还有:Can
I
help
you?
/What
can
I
do
for
you?回答一般先说“Yes,please.”,然后跟上“I'd
like...”说明点什么餐。
One
bowl
of
beef
soup
bowl
用作可数名词,
意为“
碗”;one
bowl
of...
意为“一碗……”,
其后通常接不可数名词,
强调容量而不是数量;表示复数概念时,
直接把bowl
变为复数形式即可。eg:There
are
two
bowls
of
rice
on
the
table.
“冠词/数词+量词+of+名词”结构常用来表示不可数名词的量。eg:a
bottle
of
water一瓶水
a
glass
of
milk一杯牛奶
a
piece
of
paper一张纸
a
pair
of
glasses一副眼镜
What
size
would
you
like?
what
size
多大号码交际用语What
size...?是用来询问物体的大小、尺寸的句型,
其中size
用作名词,
意为“大小;尺码”。在回答大、中、小号时常用以下词:L=large
大号的
M=medium
中号的
S=small
小号的
Mapo
tofu
with
rice
mapo
tofu
with
rice
麻婆豆腐盖浇饭
P57
语法
Would
you
like...?
would
like
意为“想要;愿意”,相当于want,但语气更加委婉,表示要求、希望或询问等。would
like
可缩写为
'd
like。
在一般疑问句中把would提到主语前,否定句在would后加not,其具体用法如下:would
like
构成的问句常表示委婉语气,故问句中的some不变为any。
(二)名词的数
可数名词(1)特点:有单复数之分,
可以用a/an
修饰,
也可以用some,
many,lots
of
等修饰。eg:
a
book
一本书
an
apple
一个苹果
some
actors
一些演员(2)名词变复数的规则变化①一般名词后加?s。eg:
noodle→noodles面条②以?-s,-?x,-?ch,?-sh结尾的名词加-?es。eg:
box→boxes盒子③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,把-y变成-i后再加?-es。eg:
city→cities④部分以-f或-fe结尾的名词改-f或-fe为-v再加?-es。eg:
thief→thieves⑤以-o结尾的名词,有生命的加?-es,如potato→potatoes(土豆);
无生命的加-s,如
photo→photos(照片)。(3)特殊形式①单复数同形的词。eg:
Chinese中国人 sheep绵羊 deer鹿②词形发生变化的词。eg:
child→children孩子
man→men男人 woman→women女人不可数名词(1)特点:无单复数之分,不能用a/an修饰,可以用some,lots
of,much等修饰。eg:
some
water
一些水much
money
很多钱(2)用法:作主语时谓语动词用单数。
eg:
Porridge
is
my
favorite.粥是我最喜欢的。注意:计量不可数名词时常用“不定冠词或数词+量词+of
+不可数名词”结构。
eg:
a
cup
of
tea
一杯茶;
two
boxes
of
milk
两盒牛奶
P59
2b
Around
the
world
around
the
world
世界各地,相当于all
over
the
world,此处是介词短语作后置定语。world
用作名词,意为“世界”,world像sun(
太阳),moon(
月亮)
一样,为独一无二的事物,其前通常要加定冠词the
或物主代词,the
world/
sun/moon。in
the
world
意为“在世界上”
answer
answer/'ɑ?ns?/
n.答案
v.回答answer在此处作可数名词,意为“答案,回答,答复”,后面常接介词to,to意为“的”,the
answer
to...表示“……的答案”。①answer可作及物动词,意为“回答,答复,
应答”,反义词是ask“问”。eg:
The
boy
can't
answer
this
question.②answer还可作不及物动词,意为“回答”。eg:
He
answered
with
a
smile.他微笑着回答。
The
number
of
age
age
用作名词,
意为“
年龄”,
常用What’s
sb.’s
age?
询问某人的年龄,
相当于How
old
is
sb.?
短语at
the
age
of
意为
“在……岁时”。常可转换为when
引导的时间状语从句。eg:
What’s
your
age?
=How
old
are
you
?
你多大了?
She
could
play
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4.
=She
could
play
the
piano
when
she
was
4
years
old.
她在4岁时就会弹钢琴了。
make
a
wish
make
a
wish许个愿望wish
此处用作可数名词,意为“心愿;祝愿”。eg:
I
want
to
make
a
wish
tonight.今晚我想许个愿
P59
2b
wish
wish
(v.)希望①wish
to
do
sth.希望做某事。eg:
I
wish
to
have
a
good
job.
②wish+从句
希望……
eg:
I
wish
I
were
taller.
③wish
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.
希望某人/某物做某事eg:
He
wished
his
son
to
be
an
artist.
I
wish
her
a
happy
birthday.
blow
out
blow
out
the
candles吹灭蜡烛blow
out
为“动词+副词”结构的短语,代词作宾语时,必须放blow
和out
中间。eg:
The
candle
is
still
burning;
please
blow
it
out.巧记动副短语及代词位置动副短语要留心,代词只能置中心。
If
he
or
she
blows
out
all
the
candles
in
one
go,the
wish
will
come
true.
本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。eg:
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we'll
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。巧记if条件句if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间:条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间;条件句,表可能,主句多用将来时。
in
one
go一口气He
can
drink
a
cup
of
tea
in
one
go.他能一口气喝一杯茶。
cut
up
cut
up
切碎
cut
down
砍倒,削减
cut
in
插嘴cut
...into
把……切成
cut
off
切掉
a
symbol
of
a
symbol
of......的象征;......的标志
bring
bring
sth.
to
sb.=bring
sb.
sth.把某物带给某人bring
带来
take带走
P60
S2
short
short
(adj.)短的;不足的;矮的
be
short
of
缺乏short此处为形容词,意为“不足的”。eg:
He
is
just
short
of
courage.他只是缺乏勇气。short
还可以作名词。①意为“简略”,常用于短语:in
short,
意为
“简而言之”;for
short,
意为“简写为,简称为”,与be
short
for同义。eg:
In
short,
spring
is
the
best
time
to
have
a
picnic.
简而言之,春天是去野餐的最好时节。
Kate
is
short
for
Catherine.
=Kate
is
Catherine
for
short.
Kate是Catherine
的简称。②shorts短裤,常用复数。eg:
More
and
more
people
like
to
wear
shorts
in
summer.
越来越多的人喜欢在夏天穿短裤。
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