第十二讲
Module
6 Films
and
TV
Programmes
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．interest
vt.使感兴趣
n．兴趣；利益；利息
(1)have/show/take
(an)
interest
in 对……感兴趣
lose
interest
in
对……失去兴趣
with
interest
有兴趣地；津津有味地
in
the
interest
of
为/符合……的利益
develop
one's
interest
in
培养某人某方面的兴趣
places
of
interest
名胜
(2)interesting
adj.
引起兴趣的，有趣的
interested
adj.
感兴趣的
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
①Any
student
who
is
(interest)
is
welcome
to
participate.
欢迎任何有兴趣的学生前来参加。
②The
purpose
of
this
programme
is
to
develop
our
interest
English
learning
and
practical
abilities
in
listening
and
speaking.
本课程的目的是培养我们在英语学习和听说实践能力方面的兴趣。
③The
government
should
avoid
doing
anything
that
is
not
the
public.
政府应该避免做不符合公众利益的任何事情。
2．entertaining
adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
(1)entertain
vt. 使娱乐，使快乐；招待
entertain
sb.to
sth.
用某物招待某人
entertain
sb.with
sth.
用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment
n.
娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待
to
one's
entertainment
使某人高兴的是
①Some
students
think
the
TV
play
is
(entertain)
and
is
well
worth
seeing.
有些学生认为这个电视剧是有趣的，值得一看。
②He
entertained
us
for
hours
his
stories
and
jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
③For
another,
spending
too
much
time
on
(entertain)
will
only
keep
us
away
from
our
studies.
另一方面，在娱乐上花费太多的时间只会让我们远离学习。
3．occasionally
adv.有时；偶尔
(1)occasional
adj.
偶尔的；有时的
(2)occasion
n.
场合；机会
on
occasion
有时；偶尔；间或
on
the
occasion
of
在……的时候；在……之际
①I've
been
writing
this
report
(occasion)
for
the
last
two
weeks,
but
it
has
to
be
handed
tomorrow.
这两个星期来我偶尔写写这个报告，但明天必须上交。
②There
will
be
(occasion)
showers
during
the
day.
白天将偶尔有阵雨。
③He
was
presented
with
the
watch
his
retirement.
他在退休时获赠了这块手表。
4．argue
v．争论；辩论
(1)argue
with
sb.
about/over
sth.
与某人辩论某事
argue
for/against
sth.
赞成/反对某事
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
argue
that
...
主张；认为
(2)argument
n.
争论；辩论
①Many
experts
argue
the
ban
of
riding
motorcycles
in
the
city.
许多专家主张禁止在城市中骑摩托车。
②When
this
happens,
the
important
thing
is
to
try
not
to
let
a
calm
discussion
turn
into
a
heated
(argue)．
当这件事情发生时，重要的是应尽力避免把平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。
高频短语
1．come
out出现，出来；出版；(花)开放；显露，泄露；结果是
[一词多义] 写出下列句中come
out的含义
①The
sun
came
out
from
behind
the
clouds
late
in
the
afternoon.
②The
gardener
went
into
his
garden
to
see
if
the
flowers
had
come
out.
③It
was
several
weeks
before
the
truth
of
the
matter
came
out.
④I
am
confident
that
everything
will
come
out
right
in
time.
⑤Since
Mo
Yan
won
the
Nobel
Prize,
his
fans
have
been
eagerly
waiting
for
his
new
novels
to
come
out.
come
out
of
从……中出来；从……中脱颖而出
come
out
with
(出乎意料地)说出；提出
⑥I
finally
came
out
the
contest
as
the
first
prize
winner.
我最后从比赛中脱颖而出并赢得了头等奖。
[名师指津] come
out表示“出版”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；而publish表示“出版”时，为及物动词，可用于被动语态。
2．care
about关心；顾虑；在乎
(1)care
for
喜欢；照料
(2)take
care
当心
take
care
of
照料；抚养
with
care
小心；慎重
①As
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
.
因为人的平均寿命延长了，所以越来越多的老人需要照顾。
②Back
from
his
two?year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother
(take)
good
care
of
at
home.
李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。
③First
of
all,
I
will
have
a
warm
family
where
the
members
will
love
each
other
and
each
other.
首先，我将拥有一个温暖的家庭，家庭成员会互相爱护互相关心。
三、重点句式
1．形容词作状语
Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulian
is
the
character
we
care
about
most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
句中的brave,
good
and
strong是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
①
,_Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。
②One
woman
was
lying
in
bed,
,_listening
to
the
rushing
winds.
一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。
③When
it
was
his
turn
to
deliver
his
speech,
he
walked
towards
the
microphone,
.
当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．His
first
novel
has
received
good
reviews
since
it
came
last
month.
2．The
(move)
story
told
by
the
poor
girl
made
people
present
try
to
help
her.
3．
is
believed
that
reading
increases
our
knowledge
and
broadens
our
mind.
4．All
the
guests
were
impressed
with
the
hostess'
(grace)
manner.
5．The
judge
praised
the
firefighters
for
their
(brave)
and
devotion
to
duty.
6．Although
the
main
(character)
in
this
movie
are
so
true
to
life,
they
are
imaginary.
7．The
book
is
so
(entertain)
that
he
is
crazy
about
it.
8．Gun
control
is
a
subject
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
9．He
looked
behind
(occasion)
as
he
went
forward
in
the
forest.
10．He
is
very
popular
among
his
students
as
he
always
tries
to
make
them
(interest)
in
his
lectures.
二、单句改错
1．The
first
attempt
may
fail,
but
we
don't
care
for
that.
2．The
film's
scenes
were
so
moved
that
a
lot
of
people
liked
them.
3．She
has
fallen
in
love
with
Tom
for
two
years.
4．We
occasional
meet
for
a
drink
after
work.
5．He
came
back
after
a
trip,
tired
but
happily.
6．Tom
sounds
interesting
in
the
job,
but
I
wonder
whether
he
can
manage
it.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．但是使我最感兴趣的是文学书籍，尤其是名家的作品。(interest)
literary
books,
especially
those
by
famous
writers.
2．我第一次来北京就喜欢上了这座城市。(fall
in
love
with)
I
_the
first
time
I
visited
the
city.
3．现在他还在忙着写他的新书，但我不知道书何时出版。(come
out)
Now
he
is
still
busy
writing
his
new
book,
.
4．人们相信，如果所有的人能和平共处，那个地方就能变成天堂(paradise)。(it
is＋过去分词＋that
...)
if
all
people
live
in
peace.
5．玛丽经常与她的朋友就一些小事发生激烈的争论，这有时使得他们非常不高兴。(argue)
Mary
,_which
sometimes
makes
them
very
unhappy.
6．这篇文章表明了一种常见现象：当今许多青少年关注他们的手机胜过关注他们的朋友。(care
about)
The
article
suggests
a
common
phenomenon:
many
teenagers
.
四、句型转换
1．If
you
are
interested
in
it,
let
me
know
and
I'll
send
you
more
information.
→If
you
it,
let
me
know
and
I'll
send
you
more
information.
2．The
writer's
new
book
will
be
published
at
the
end
of
this
month.
→The
writer's
new
book
at
the
end
of
this
month.
3．Because
they
were
afraid
of
difficulties,
they
preferred
to
take
the
easy
road.
→
,_they
preferred
to
take
the
easy
road.
【能力提升】
一、
完形填空
(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测)If
life
were
a
book
and
you
were
the
author,
how
would
you
like
the
story
to
go?
That
is
the
question
that
__1__
my
life
forever.
One
day
I
went
home
from
the
training
of
snowboarding
with
what
I
thought
was
the
flu,
and
less
than
24
hours
later,
I
was
in
a
__2__
on
life
support
with
less
than
two
percent
__3__
of
living.
It
wasn't
until
days
later
that
the
doctors
diagnosed
me
with
a
__4__
blood
infection.
Over
the
__5__
of
2.5
months,
I
lost
the
hearing
in
my
left
ear
and
both
my
legs
below
the
knee.
When
my
parents
__6__
me
out
of
the
hospital,
I
__7__
that
I
had
been
put
together
like
a
patchwork
(拼缝物)
doll
and
I
had
to
live
with
__8__
legs.
I
was
absolutely
physically
and
emotionally
broken,
__9__
streaming
down.
But
I
knew
in
order
to
move
forward,
I
had
to
let
go
of
the
Old
Amy
and
__10__
the
New
Amy.
It
was
at
this
moment
that
I
asked
myself
that
significant
__11__.
And
that
is
when
it
__12__
me
that
I
didn't
have
to
be
five?foot?five
anymore,
__13__
I
could
be
as
tall
as
I
wanted.
And
__14__
of
all,
I
can
make
my
feet
the
size
of
all
the
shoes.
So
there
were
__15__
here.
Four
months
later,
I
was
back
upon
a
__16__.
And
this
February,
I
won
two
Board
World
Cup
gold
medals,
__17__
me
the
highest
ranked
snowboarder
in
the
world.
So,
instead
of
looking
at
our
__18__
and
our
limitations
as
something
__19__
or
bad,
we
can
begin
looking
at
them
as
a
wonderful
__20__
that
can
be
used
to
help
us
go
further
than
we
ever
know
we
could
go.
1．A.saved
B．risked
C．ruined
D．changed
2．A.hospital
B．club
C．field
D．stadium
3．A.thought
B．degree
C．chance
D．decision
4．A.mild
B．severe
C．potential
D．slight
5．A.journey
B．break
C．course
D．schedule
6．A.wheeled
B．dragged
C．pulled
D．delivered
7．A.made
sure
B．felt
like
C．worked
out
D．put
forward
8．A.muscled
B．heavy
C．shapely
D．false
9．A.blood
B．sweat
C．tears
D．water
10．A.hug
B．recognize
C．fix
D．introduce
11．A.plan
B．question
C．information
D．favor
12．A.dawned
on
B．knocked
into
C．depended
on
D．looked
into
13．A.although
B．so
C．while
D．but
14．A.first
B．strangest
C．best
D．luckiest
15．A.struggles
B．benefits
C．rewards
D．conflicts
16．A.stage
B．snowboard
C．track
D．playground
17．A.allowing
B．giving
C．calling
D．making
18．A.challenges
B．achievements
C．devotions
D．hesitations
19．A.active
B．amazing
C．negative
D．terminal
20．A.ability
B．skill
C．tool
D．gift
二、语法填空
(2017·沈阳市教学质量监测)Hardly
can
you
succeed
__1__
doing
something
perfectly
the
first
time
you
do
it.
__2__，
when
you
do
something
for
the
first
time,
it
is
time
to
give
up
the
idea
of
perfection.
I
remember
the
first
time
I
__3__
(drive)
a
car
in
traffic
after
getting
my
driver's
license.
I
was
very
nervous
in
that
heavy
traffic
—
my
driving
style
showed
that
I
wasn't
a
very
confident
driver.
Now
I'm
much
more
__4__
(experience)
as
a
driver.
__5__
I
still
don't
consider
myself
a
perfect
one,
I'm
much
more
confident
behind
the
wheel
than
__6__
I
was
when
I
started.
In
general,
__7__
is
useless
to
work
hard
for
doing
something
perfectly
when
you
do
it
for
the
first
time.
You
are
setting
the
bar
so
high
that
you
just
feel
bad
when
you
are
__8__
(able)
to
meet
the
level
you
have
set.
Also,
perfection
is
just
another
way
__9__(delay),
so
trying
to
be
perfect
is
just
__10__
waste
of
time.
You
should
work
hard
for
excellence
instead.
三、短文改错
Nowadays,
more
and
more
advertisements
appear
on
the
radio,
the
TV
and
almost
all
kinds
of
newspaper.
Some
advertisements
are
filling
with
violence,
which
young
people
haven't
experienced
in
their
real
life.
These
advertisements
leave
a
false
impression
all
the
problems,
no
matter
how
hard
they
are,
can
be
solved
of
violence.
These
bad
advertisements
have
an
awfully
influence
on
young
people
who
are
not
mature
both
physical
and
mentally.
To
prevent
from
the
terrible
consequences,
I
suggest
that
the
whole
society
including
the
government
organisation
works
together
to
remove
these
advertisements.
And
we
should
also
help
the
youth
form
the
correct
point
of
view
so
that
you
can
have
a
normal
and
healthy
life.
四、书面表达
(2017·兰州市诊断考试)假定你是李华，你喜爱的杂志《读者》创办了校园版(School
Edition)。为了吸引更多的学生读者，现面向广大学生征集意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封邮件，谈谈你的建议，内容包括：
1．说明该杂志校园版在学生中日渐受到欢迎，你本人也是它的忠实读者；
2．你的建议：(1)希望多刊登一些学生的原创文章；
(2)……(至少再提出两条建议)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
chief
editor，
As
a
student,
I
hope
you
will
have
more
and
more
readers.
Hope
my
suggestions
would
be
useful.
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
chief
editor，
I'm
a
regular
reader
of
your
magazine,
especially
School
Edition.
I
like
it
much
mainly
for
its
excellent
articles
and
the
profound
meanings
each
passage
has.
Being
a
faithful
reader,
I
do
hope
it
will
become
even
more
popular.
Here
are
some
suggestions
to
achieve
it.
First,
why
not
use
some
articles
from
students?
Students
may
feel
very
proud
if
others
read
his/her
articles.
Second,
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
you
could
tell
some
campus
stories.
In
this
way,
they
would
become
more
interested
in
this
edition.
Last
but
not
least,
could
you
please
cover
some
campus
abroad?
Students
could
be
eager
to
know
about
foreign
students.
As
a
student,
I
hope
you
will
have
more
and
more
readers.
Hope
my
suggestions
would
be
useful.
Sincerely
yours，
Li
Hua
【反思小结】第十一讲
Module
5 Newspapers
and
Magazines
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．congratulation
n．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)
(1)offer/send
one's
congratulations
to
sb.(on
sth.)
(为某事)向某人表示祝贺
express/accept
one's
congratulations
表示/接受某人的祝贺
(2)congratulate
v.
祝贺；庆幸
congratulate
sb.
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate
oneself
on
sth.
为某事庆幸/感到自豪
①We
offered
our
(congratulate)
to
him
on
his
success
in
business.
我们祝贺他生意兴隆。
②You
should
congratulate
yourself
having
done
an
excellent
job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
[辨析比较] congratulate,
celebrate
congratulate
庆祝，祝贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事祝贺某人时，常与介词on搭配
celebrate
庆祝，庆贺。通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面，宾语为事件
选用以上单词填空
③They
their
25th
wedding
anniversary
yesterday,
and
many
relatives
and
friends
them
on
their
silver
wedding.
2．delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的
(1)be
delighted
at/with/by 对……感到高兴
be
delighted
to
do
sth.
高兴做某事
(2)delight
n．&
vt.
(使)高兴
to
one's
delight
＝
to
the
delight
of
sb.
令某人高兴的是
take
delight
in
(doing)
sth.
以(做)某事为乐
with
delight
高兴地
(3)delightful
adj.
令人愉快的
①
,_China
has
won
the
bid
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
令我们高兴的是，中国赢得了2022年冬奥会的申办权。
②I
am
very
delighted
(tell)
you
something
about
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
我非常高兴地向你讲述关于高考的事。
3．evidence
n．证据；证明
(1)evidence＋
(2)evident
adj.
明显的
be
evident
to
sb.
that
...
某人清楚……
It
is
evident
that
...
显然……
①Modern
science
has
given
clear
evidence
smoking
can
lead
to
many
diseases.
现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。
②It
is
(evidence)
that
in
competitive
society
there
are
both
losers
and
winners.
显然，在充满竞争的社会里，有失败者也有成功者。
4．replace
vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处
replace
...
with/by
... 用……替换……，以……接替……
take
one's
place
＝
take
the
place
of
代替
in
place
of
＝
in
one's
place
代替；取代
replacement
n.
更换；替换的人(物)
①Teachers
will
never
be
replaced
computers
in
the
classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
②Jane
was
ill,
so
I
went
to
the
conference
her.
简生病了，所以我代替她出席了这次会议。
高频短语
1．in
total总共；合计；总计
a
total
of
总数为……
total
up
to
合计，总数达到
totally
adv.
完全地，全部地，整个地
①It
is
reported
that
8
people
were
killed
and
20
people
were
missing
in
the
heavy
floods
.
据报道，在这次严重的洪灾中总共有8人丧生，20人失踪。
②He
is
scheduled
to
find
40
time
twins
before
his
40th
birthday.
他计划在他40岁生日前找到总共40位同年同月同日出生的人。
③Frustrated
by
frequent
failures
in
my
English
exams,
I
found
myself
on
the
point
of
giving
up
(total)．
英语考试中一次又一次的失败让我感到灰心丧气，我差一点完全放弃。
2．now
that既然；由于
up
to
now/until
now
到目前为止
(every)
now
and
then
不时，时而
from
now
on
从现在起
in
that
因为
①
you've
grown
up,
you
must
learn
to
stand
on
your
own
two
feet.
既然你已长大成人就应该自食其力。
②I
have
heard
nothing
from
him
.
到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
③She
was
fortunate
she
had
friends
to
help
her.
她很幸运，因为有朋友帮助她。
[名师指津] now
that中的that可以省略。
三、重点句式
1．this
is
the
first
time
...这是第一次……
Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seen
aliens
landing
on
the
moon?
这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
句式“This/It
is/was
the
first/second
...last
time＋that从句”，表示“这是第一/第二/……最后一次……”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，在口语中常省略。从句通常用现在完成时和过去完成时。
①It
was
the
third
time
that
he
(ask)
the
same
question.
这是他第三次问同一个问题。
(1)It
is
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。
(2)It
is
(high)
time＋that
...
表示“该做……”，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”或动词的过去式，should不可省略。
②It's
time
for
you
(go)
to
watch
the
swimming
competition.
你该去看游泳比赛了。
③It
is
high
time
that
we
(take)
effective
measures
to
control
the
environment
pollution.
该是我们采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．They
gave
us
warm
welcome
when
we
arrived
at
the
factory.
2．The
company,
(found)
in
1996,
is
a
private
stock
enterprise.
3．Now_
you
have
finished
your
homework,
you
can
play
basketball.
4．This
is
the
third
time
that
he
(win)
the
gold
medal.
5．Can
you
provide
any
evidence
he
was
innocent
of
the
crime?
6．It's
not
a
good
idea
to
miss
meals
and
replace
them
snacks.
7．We
are
delighted
(have)
the
opportunity
to
spend
some
time
in
that
country.
8．
total
over
100
people
attended
the
meeting
held
in
our
school
hall.
9．I
argued
about
the
government's
new
(economy)
policy
with
him.
10．The
scientists
in
China
have
made
great
(achieve)
in
exploring
the
space.
二、单句改错
1．We
sent
him
our
congratulation
on
his
passing
the
driving
test.
2．Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
while
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
3．The
plane
crashed
killing
all
200
people
on
aboard.
4．He
looks
happy;
in
other
words,
he
looks
delightful.
delightful→delighted
5．Mr
Brown
stood
at
the
door,
welcomed
newcomers
with
a
large
smile.
6．Founding
in
the
early
20th
century,
the
school
keeps
on
inspiring
children's
love
of
art.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．即便是小小的成功也会给人一种成就感。(achievement)
Even
a
small
success
gives
you
.
2．既然你有机会，就该充分利用。(now
that)
,_you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.
3．这是第一次我们全家人一起看电影。(this
is
the
first
time
...)
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
4．在昨晚的交通事故中，总共有15人受伤。(in
total)
in
the
traffic
accident
last
night.
5．我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个男童的呼救声。(when作并列连词)
I
a
boy
crying
for
help.
6．我们现在应该专注于学习，因为失去的时间永远不会回来。(concentrate
on)
We
now,
because
lost
time
will
never
return.
四、句型转换
1．It's
time
for
us
to
take
measures
to
protect
endangered
animals.
→It's
time
that
endangered
animals.
2．没有人可以取代父亲在她心目中的位置。
①No
one
in
her
heart.
(replace)
②No
one
in
her
heart.(take
the
place
of)
③No
one
in
her
heart.(take
one's
place)
3．我们祝贺你们通过了高考。
①
the
College
Entrance
Examination.(Congratulations
to)
②
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
(offer
one's
congratulations
to)
③
the
College
Entrance
Examination.(congratulate
sb.
on)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
(2017·石家庄市教学质量检测)The
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago
is
home
to
more
than
35,000
square
feet
of
exhibits.
From
huge
models
of
the
Solar
System,
to
ancient
astronomical
instruments,
to
interactive
adventures,
Adler's
exhibit
galleries
provide
a
passageway
for
you
to
explore
the
universe.
The
Adler
also
offers
mini
science
exploration
activities
that
are
quick
10?minute
lessons.
Visitors
can
learn
some
interesting
astronomical
facts
at
these
small
activity
carts.
The
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago
is
the
only
museum
in
the
world
with
two
full?size
planetarium
theaters.
Since
1930,
the
wonder
of
the
stars
has
been
visible
in
the
historic
Sky
Theater.
Powered
by
brand?new
Digistar
3TM
technology,
the
StarRider
Theater
is
a
completely
digital,
virtual
(虚拟的)
outer
space
environment.
The
famous
Zeiss
Planetarium
projector
is
able
to
accurately
reproduce
the
movement
of
every
aspect
of
the
night
sky.
Do's
and
Don'ts：
Do
Take
the
Bus/Train:
leave
the
car
at
home
for
this
museum
trip.
The
Adler
is
located
within
close
proximity
to
public
transit.
Don't
Miss
the
Doane
Observatory:
when
weather
permits,
the
Doane
is
open
at
the
Adler
for
observing
with
its
20?inch
diameter
telescope.
Don't
Miss
Museum
Special
Events:
the
Adler
offers
a
summer
camp
for
kids
from
mid?June
to
August.
Ticket
Price：
Adult:
$28;
child：$22.
Book
online
now
to
save
37%.
Regular
Schedule：
Mon.－Fri.
10
a．m.－4
p．m.
Sat.－Sun.
10
a．m.－4：30
p．m.
Summer
Hours:
9：30
a．m.－6
p．m.
daily.
Nearest
Transit：Roosevelt
Metro
Station
Address：1300
S
Lake
Shore
Dr,
Chicago,
IL
60605
1．What's
the
main
function
of
the
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago?
A．Displaying
the
models
of
the
Solar
System.
B．Selling
ancient
astronomical
instruments.
C．Offering
a
passageway
to
explore
the
universe.
D．Giving
10?minute
lessons
to
visitors.
2．What
can
visitors
learn
in
the
StarRider
Theater?
A．The
history
of
the
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago.
B．The
wonder
of
the
interactive
adventures.
C．The
complicated
Digistar
3TM
technology.
D．The
movement
of
the
stars
in
the
night
sky.
3．If
you
want
to
try
the
Doane
Observatory,
you'd
better
________.
A．drive
your
private
car
B．consider
weather
conditions
C．buy
a
telescope
in
advance
D．join
the
Adler's
summer
camp
4．How
much
will
a
couple
and
two
kids
at
least
spend
to
visit
the
Adler?
A．$37.
B．$63.
C．$72.
D．$100.
二、阅读七选五
(2017·银川市普通高中教学质量检测)
Four
Steps
to
Begin
Your
Path
to
Greatness
Feeling
stuck
is
quite
common.
Many
times,
we
have
thoughts
and
dreams
of
what
we
want
in
life.
__1__
Our
thinking
pattern
holds
us
back
from
going
forward.
The
good
news
is
that,
at
any
moment
in
time,
we
have
the
ability
to
start
taking
action
toward
creating
the
life
we
want.
Here
are
four
steps
to
get
started：
·Celebrate
Your
Success.
Write
down
all
the
successes
you've
already
achieved
and
all
the
awesomeness
that
you
have
today.
__2__
And
once
you're
in
that
positive
routine
with
your
thoughts,
it
will
lead
you
to
make
better
choices
and
take
better
action
toward
your
greatness.
·Create
Your
True
Vision.
Many
times
we
live
based
on
others'
expectations
or
we
stay
stuck
in
a
particular
place
because
it's
our
safety
zone.
Own
your
path.
It
can
be
hard
to
do,
but
allow
yourself
to
get
out
of
your
head
(or
stop
listening
to
what
others
want
for
you)
and
focus
on
your
heart
and
what
it's
telling
you.
__3__
·__4__
If
you
want
to
start
going
to
the
gym,
going
5
days
a
week
right
away
is
extreme,
and
setting
yourself
up
by
biting
more
than
you
can
chew
typically
doesn't
result
in
success,
but
failure.
Instead,
start
slow
and
go
once
or
twice
a
week.
After
you
do
that
for
a
while
and
get
into
a
nice
routine,
up
it
to
more
days.
Over
time,
you
will
build
toward
your
goals
by
taking
realistic,
smaller
steps
to
get
there.
·Have
the
Right
Support.
__5__
Find
the
right
support
to
cheer
you
on
in
the
process.
It
could
be
a
friend,
a
family
member,
or
significant
others
who
you
trust.
Whoever
it
may
be,
having
someone
on
your
journey
will
be
just
what
you
need
to
keep
yourself
on
track
and
celebrate
with
you
as
you
work
toward
the
life
you
dream
of.
A．Don't
do
it
alone.
B．Be
realistic
about
your
goals.
C．Be
kind
to
yourself
and
accept
the
moment.
D．Your
failure
can
lead
you
to
another
success.
E．This
practice
will
direct
your
thinking
to
a
positive
place.
F．Sadly,
they
only
stay
as
thoughts
and
dreams
inside
of
us.
G．Look
within
yourself
deeply
and
decide
what
you
want
and
what's
true
for
you.
完形填空
Abbaye,
a
master
artist,
was
ready
to
retire
in
1392.
One
day,
Bartoli,
a
rich
Italian
merchant,
__1__
him
saying,
“Could
you
__2__
my
portrait
on
my
banquet
room
wall?
It's
20
feet
tall.”
“I'm
ready
to
retire，”
Abbaye
shook
his
head,
“so
I'm
not
__3__.”
But
seeing
the
disappointment
in
Bartoli's
eyes,
he
__4__
his
mind,
“Well,
there's
a
possibility
if
you
can
find
it
in
your
__5__
to
allow
me
to
explore
the
__6__
of
my
abilities.
Furthermore,
already
I
can
see
your__7__.
So
I
insist
that
while
I
work
your
portrait
stay
__8__
—
even
from
you！”
“No
problem，”
Bartoli
agreed,
though
he
thought
it
was
__9__.“Anything
you
wish,
but
it
must
look
realistic.”
Immediately
the
master
artist
__10__
a
high
curtain
in
front
of
the
wall,
through
which
Bartoli
couldn't
see
at
all.
A
week
passed.
“How
is
it
coming？”
asked
the
__11__
Bartoli.
“It's
coming
quite
well.
You
see,
a
masterpiece
__12__
quite
a
while
at
least.”
Abbaye
answered
from
behind
the
__13__.
Another
three,
four
weeks
passed
and
__14__
half
a
year
went
by.
Bartoli
lost
his
__15__.
“Today
I
must
see
it！”
he
shouted.
Stepping
from
behind
the
curtain
__16__
surprised
by
such
anger,
Abbaye
said
calmly,
“That's
fine.
You
needed
only
to
request
it.”
And
he
__17__aside
the
20?foot
curtain.
Bartoli
stared
at
the
masterpiece
and
then
his
mouth
__18__open.
He
was
obviously
so
angry
that
his
eyes
__19__
red.
So
what
was
wrong?
Abbaye
had
drawn
to
his
heart's
__20__
for
20
feet
tall.
Perhaps
Bartoli
couldn't
tolerate
his
abstract
expression,
which
Picasso
would
have
been
proud
of.
1．A.sent
for
B．thought
of
C．laughed
at
D．heard
from
2．A.fix
B．make
C．paint
D．repair
3．A.possible
B．free
C．reliable
D．available
4．A.formed
B．changed
C．got
D．insisted
5．A.heart
B．mind
C．room
D．brain
6．A.challenges
B．limits
C．control
D．confidence
7．A.figure
B．portrait
C．image
D．masterpiece
8．A.safe
B．lonely
C．private
D．cool
9．A.terrible
B．common
C．funny
D．strange
10．A.brought
B．decorated
C．hung
D．bought
11．A.hopeful
B．anxious
C．serious
D．careful
12．A.affords
B．spends
C．costs
D．takes
13．A.wall
B．curtain
C．picture
D．ladder
14．A.in
total
B．obviously
C．eventually
D．above
all
15．A.money
B．mood
C．temper
D．taste
16．A.as
if
B．even
if
C．now
that
D．in
case
17．A.set
B．pulled
C．left
D．stood
18．A.felt
B．remained
C．kept
D．fell
19．A.changed
B．showed
C．found
D．turned
20．A.content
B．confidence
C．power
D．design
【反思小结】第十讲
Module4 Fine
Arts
—
Western,
Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．alive
adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的；仍然存在的
come
alive
变得活跃起来
bring
...
alive
使……变得活跃
keep
...
alive
使……有活力/生存下去
①She
only
when
she
sat
down
at
the
piano.
她一坐在钢琴旁就精神起来。
[辨析比较] alive,
live,
living
alive
作表语、补语或后置定语。除了表示“活着的”外，还表示“有活力的，有生气的”
live
表示“活的”，通常作前置定语修饰动物。除了表示“活的”外，还表示“现场直播的”
living
作表语或定语。指“所有的生物”要用“all
living
things”；表示“活着的人”，要用“the
living”
选用以上单词填空
②I
watched
a
TV
program.
There
was
a
boy
liking
all
things.
He
kept
a
fish
in
a
small
jar.
Later
on
he
decided
to
free
it
and
kept
the
fish
in
the
river.
2．adopt
vt.采纳；采用；收养；选举
(1)adopt
one's
suggestion/advice
采纳某人的建议
adopt
sb.
as
收养某人为……
(2)adopted
adj.
领养的
adoption
n.
采用；收养
①She
treated
her
(adopt)
son
as
if
he
were
her
own
child.
她对待养子好像他是自己的孩子一样。
②If
you
can
not
have
children
of
your
own,
why
not
consider
(adopt)?
假如你自己不能生育，何不考虑收养一个呢？
[名师指津] adapt与adopt词形相近，但前者意为“适应；改编”。
③The
young
couple
had
no
children
of
their
own,
so
they
an
orphan.
After
a
few
months,
the
child
came
to
to
his
new
life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，于是他们领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
3．stand
v．忍受；站立；坐落n.看台；摊子；立场
[一词多义] 写出下列句中stand的含义
①I
can't
stand
working
with
Jane
in
the
same
office.
②The
church
stands
on
the
edge
of
the
woods.
③He
kicked
the
ball
to
the
stand
during
the
game.
④I
couldn't
vote
for
them
because
of
their
stand
on
social
issues.
stand
(sb.)
doing
sth.
忍受(某人)做某事
stand
aside
站在一边；让开
stand
by
袖手旁观
stand
by
sb.
支持某人
stand
for
代表；象征
stand
out
突出；显眼
⑤What
was
it
that
made
the
young
man
among
the
candidates?
是什么使得这个年轻人在这些候选人中脱颖而出的呢？
[名师指津] stand意为“忍受”时，常与can,
could连用，常用于否定句和疑问句，其后常接名词、代词或v.?ing形式。不能用于进行时态。
⑥I
can't
stand
people
(smoke)
while
they're
eating.
我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。
4．observe
v．观察；注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述
[一词多义] 写出下列句中observe的含义
①Therefore,
rules
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed.
②Observe
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.
③I
have
little
to
observe
on
what
has
been
heard.
④Could
you
tell
me
how
you
usually
observe
Thanksgiving
Day
in
your
country？
observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
observe
on/upon
说；评说
⑤She
observed
a
man
(walk)
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
way.
她注意到有一个人在路的对面行走。
[名师指津] observe作“观察；注意”讲时，可用省去to的动词不定式或v.?ing形式作宾语补足语；但如果用于被动语态，省去的动词不定式符号to要还原。
高频短语
1．be/get
tired
of对……感到厌烦
be/get
tired
with/from
因……而疲惫
wear/tire
sb.
out
使某人精疲力竭
be
worn/tired
out
精疲力竭
①You
may
be
tired
reading,
but
you
should
not
be
tired
of
it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
②Every
evening
after
supper,
if
not
(tire)
out
from
work,
the
man
tends
to
spend
a
long
while
walking
along
the
riverside.
每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。
2．take
turns轮流；依次
take
turns
doing/to
do
sth.
轮流做某事
It's
one's
turn
(to
do
sth.)
轮到某人(做某事)
by
turns
轮流地，交替地
in
turn
轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而
①They
had
to
take
turns
(look)
after
the
patients.
他们不得不轮流照看病人。
②People
try
to
avoid
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars,
and
this
creates
further
problems.
人们试图开私家车来避开交通堵塞，但反过来这种情形带来了进一步的问题。
③I
think
it's
my
turn
(drive)
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
我想这星期轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。
[名师指津] in
return与in
turn易混，但前者意为“作为回报”。
三、重点句式
1．反意疑问句
It's
by
a
Chinese
artist,
isn't_it?
它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？
(1)反意疑问句由“陈述句＋反问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，则反问句用否定式；反之亦然。
①This
is
a
really
lively
party.
There's
a
great
atmosphere，
？
这确实是一个热闹的聚会。这里的气氛真好，不是吗？
②His
sister
seldom
goes
home
to
see
their
parents,
?
他的姐姐很少回家看父母，不是吗？
(2)在含有宾语从句的复合句中，反问句一般根据主句的主谓变化；但当主句是I
think/believe/suppose等结构时，反问句往往根据宾语从句的主谓变化。需特别注意否定转移现象中的肯定式和否定式。
③He
said
that
he
was
late
for
the
lecture,
?
他说他听报告去晚了，是吗？
④I
told
them
not
everybody
could
run
as
fast
as
you
did,
?
我告诉他们并非每一个人都能像你一样跑得那么快，不是吗？
⑤I
don't
think
he
will
agree
with
us,
?
我认为他不会同意我们的观点，是吗？
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．We
are
very
tired
having
the
same
kind
of
food
every
day.
2．The
school
has
(adopt)
new
methods
of
teaching
foreign
languages.
3．I
can't
stand
people
(complain)
around
me
when
I'm
working.
4．He
could
hardly
walk
without
a
stick,
he?
5．She
has
developed
interest
in
international
affairs
up
to
now.
6．He
seems
very
serious,
but
in
fact
he
has
a
(delight)
sense
of
humor.
7．The
teacher
stood
at
the
corner,
(observe)
the
behaviour
of
every
student.
8．When
he
had
a
fever,
he
often
felt
cold
and
hot
turns.
9．These
artists
painted
(realise)
pictures
of
the
lives
of
common
people.
10．There
is
worldwide
concern
about
the
(destroy)
of
the
rain
forests.
二、单句改错
1．I
observed
him
to
enter
the
office
with
a
book
in
his
hand.
2．He
looked
dead
but
his
faint
pulse
proved
that
he
was
still
live.
3．He
was
tired
of
the
heavy
work.
As
a
result,
he
didn't
go
to
the
concert.
4．Her
dream
to
become
a
movie
star
finally
realised.
5．Paul's
mother
had
him
adopting
because
she
couldn't
look
after
him.
6．If
you're
free
at
two
o'clock
on
Friday,
I
shall
be
delightful
to
show
you
around
the
city.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．可是，对人们来说每一次都能实现梦想并不是这么容易。(realise)
However,
every
time.
2．如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打乒乓球了。(be
fond
of)
More
and
more
young
people
nowadays.
3．我认为必须采取措施来阻止空气被污染，不是吗？(反意疑问句)
I
think
that
something
has
to
be
done
to
stop
the
air
from
being
polluted,
?
4．他是有高度自尊的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。(stand)
He
is
a
man
of
strong
self?respect,
so
he
in
public.
5．当艰苦的工作使他十分疲劳时，他就容易发脾气。(tire)
When
the
hard
work,
it
is
easy
for
him
to
lose
temper.
6．改革开放政策给我们中国人民带来了丰富多彩的生活。(colourful)
The
policy
of
reform
and
opening
has
brought
us
Chinese
people
.
四、句型转换
1．由于压力太大，很多学生厌倦了学校生活。
①Many
students
.(be
tired
of)
②Many
students
.(be
bored
with)
③Many
students
.(be
fed
up
with)
2．她必须得找到另外一份工作，因为她再也不能忍受这种大的噪音了。
①She
will
have
to
find
some
other
work,
for
she
can't
.(stand)
②She
will
have
to
find
some
other
work,
for
she
can't
.(bear)
③She
will
have
to
find
some
other
work,
for
she
can't
.(endure)
④She
will
have
to
find
some
other
work,
for
she
can't
.(put
up
with)
【能力提升】
A
(2017·长春市七校联考)Listed
here
are
four
of
the
thousands
of
impressive
museums
around
the
world.
The
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao
in
Bilbao,
Spain
Built
in
1997,
the
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao
is
one
of
the
newest
in
the
world.
It
has
transformed
the
industrial
city
of
Bilbao
into
a
travelers'
desired
destination.
The
beautiful
architecture
of
the
museum
has
provided
a
dramatic
background
for
movies
and
commercials.
The
Louvre
in
Paris,
France
Probably
the
most
famous
Louvre
also
holds
the
most
famous
painting
in
the
world,
the
Mona
Lisa
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
Crowds
can
be
found
any
day
surrounding
the
small,
but
mysterious
painting
of
the
smiling
woman.
But,
the
Louvre
is
much
more
than
a
home
to
the
Mona
Lisa.
The
Louvre
is
visited
by
more
people
each
year
than
any
other
museum
in
the
world.
The
Barnes
Foundation
in
Philadelphia,
America
Just
opened
in
its
new
downtown
location
in
2012,
the
Barnes
Foundation
is
unique
in
that
it
is
a
completely
reproduced
display
from
one
man's
private
collection.
Dr.
Albert
C.
Barnes
started
collecting
art
in
the
early
20th
century
and
collected,
among
others,
the
largest
number
of
original
Renoir
paintings
in
the
world.
The
Uffizi
Gallery
in
Florence,
Italy
Walking
on
the
marbled
floors
feels
like
stepping
back
in
time.
The
building
itself
is
a
beautiful
palace?like
structure
with
frescoes
(湿壁画)
decorating
the
ceilings
and
walls.
Viewers
are
bowled
over
(印象深刻)
by
the
works
by
Botticelli,
such
as
The
Birth
of
Venus.
Classic
artworks
from
nearly
1,000
years
ago
describe
religious
events
of
the
time.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
popular?
A．The
Louvre.
B．The
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao.
C．The
Barnes
Foundation.
D．The
Uffizi
Gallery.
2．What
makes
the
Barnes
Foundation
particular?
A．Its
structure.
B．Its
collection.
C．Its
location.
D．Its
history.
3．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A．An
activity
poster.
B．An
exhibition
announcement.
C．An
art
show
review.
D．A
travel
guide.
B
(2017·陕西省教学质量检测)Seven?year?old
artist
Kieron
Williamson
has
sold
his
16
watercolours
for
￡17,000
in
just
14
minutes,
setting
the
world
record
for
the
youngest
successful
painter.
His
latest
paintings
of
landscapes
(风景),
seascapes
and
churches
were
supposed
to
be
on
display
for
a
month
at
the
Picturecraft
Gallery
in
Holt.
They
went
on
sale
at
9
am
but
were
bought
by
9：14
am,
some
by
telephone
from
abroad.
Kieron
is
red_hot.
People
are
saying
that
he
could
become
an
all?time
great
artist.
They
want
his
paintings
as
investments
(投资物)
because
they
think
the
price
will
go
up.
The
last
child
artist
was
Picasso.
And
Kieron
is
getting
better
and
better.
The
pace
at
which
he
learns
is
quite
amazing.
He
has
a
very
mature
mind
and
has
mastered
certain
techniques
at
an
early
stage
which
some
artists
would
take
years
to
perfect.
His
work
has
been
very
unusual
and
impressive.
His
use
of
tone,
colour
and
light
is
wonderful.
The
way
he
gets
his
paintings
to
do
the
talking
is
extremely
good.
He
just
paints
when
he
wants.
He
still
likes
playing
football
and
playing
computer
games
like
any
other
seven?year?olds.
Inspired
to
start
painting
on
a
family
holiday
in
Devon
and
Cornwall,
Kieron
was
just
six
when
he
asked
his
parents
for
paper
to
draw
a
boat
and
swiftly
developed
a
mature
and
confident
talent
for
seascapes
and
countryside
scenes
that
has
been
described
as
close
to
the
“young
Picasso”．
The
talented
boy
described
his
show's
sellout
success
as
“brilliant”.
“Painting
is
my
favourite
hobby
but
I
like
football
as
well，”
said
Kieron,
who
is
so
absorbed
in
painting
that
he
is
always
drawing
from
getting
up
to
going
to
school.
4．Kieron
Williamson
set
the
world
record
for
the
youngest
painter
by
________.
A．selling
his
16
watercolours
for
￡17,000
in
14
minutes
B．drawing
as
many
as
16
watercolours
in
14
minutes
C．painting
landscapes
as
a
child
of
seven
D．earning
the
most
money
for
16
watercolours
5．The
underlined
words
“red
hot”
here
probably
mean
________.
A．in
bright
colour
and
high
temperature
B．in
high
fever
C．very
popular
D．very
smart
6．What
is
Kieron's
work
like
according
to
the
text?
A．Strange.
B．Outstanding.
C．Ordinary.
D．Common.
7．From
the
text
we
know
that
Kieron
learned
to
paint
________.
A．by
himself
B．from
his
parents
C．by
copying
Picasso
D．from
his
teacher
C
(2017·广西桂林市、北海市、崇左市联合调研考试)
The
summer
I
was
ten,
my
mother
decided
to
bring
us
to
the
world
of
art.
My
brother
and
I
were
not
very
excited
when
we
realized
what
our
mother
meant.
What
she
meant
was
not
that
we
could
take
drawing
classes
or
painting
classes
but
that
we
would
have
to
spend
one
afternoon
a
week
with
her
at
the
Fine
Arts
Museum.
Before
each
visit
to
the
museum,
she
made
us
read
about
artists
and
painting
styles.
It
was
almost
as
bad
as
being
in
school.
Who
wants
to
spend
the
summer
thinking
about
artists
when
you
could
be
with
your
friends
at
the
swimming
pool?
First
we
had
to
read
about
ancient
Egyptians
and
their
strange
ways
of
painting
faces
and
then
go
to
look
at
them
at
the
museum.
My
12?year?old
brother
thought
this
was
so
funny,
but
I
was
not
interested.
Later
we
had
to
learn
about
artists
in
the
Middle
Ages
who
painted
people
wearing
strange
long
clothing.
We
had
to
look
at
pictures
of
fat
babies
with
wings
and
curly
(卷曲的)
hair
and
with
no
clothes
on
flying
around
the
edges
of
paintings.
I
certainly
couldn't
see
what
was
so
great
about
art.
On
our
last
visit
to
the
museum,
something
happened
when
I
saw
a
painting
by
a
woman
called
Mary.
In
it,
a
woman
was
reading
to
a
child.
The
colors
were
soft
and
gentle,
and
you
could
tell
by
the
mother's
expression
how
happy
she
was
just
to
be
with
the
child.
I
couldn't
stop
looking
at
this
painting!
I
wanted
to
see
every
painting
Mary
had
ever
made!
It
was
really
worth
looking
at
so
many
paintings
to
find
a
painter
who
could
interest
me
so
much.
8．The
aim
of
the
mother's
plan
was
to
________.
A．take
them
to
visit
the
museum
B．introduce
them
to
the
world
of
art
C．ask
them
to
read
about
artists
D．show
them
different
painting
styles
9．What
was
the
writer's
experience
in
the
museum
before
the
last
visit?
A．She
came
to
feel
her
mother's
love.
B．She
liked
many
paintings.
C．She
hardly
enjoyed
herself.
D．She
could
understand
the
pictures
of
fat
babies.
10．What
made
the
writer
go
through
a
change
that
summer?
A．One
of
Mary's
paintings.
B．A
strange
way
of
painting.
C．Artists
in
the
Middle
Ages.
D．Her
mother's
instruction.
11．From
the
text,
we
can
see
________.
A．the
importance
of
curiosity
B．the
effect
of
art
C．the
value
of
learning
D．the
power
of
family
education
【反思小结】第九讲
Module
3 Music
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．influence
vt.影响；感化n.影响(力)；势力
(1)influence
sb.
to
do
sth. 影响某人去做某事
have
an
influence
on/upon
对……有影响
(2)under
the
influence
of
...
在……的影响下
(3)influential
adj.
有影响力的
be
influential
in
(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事颇有影响
①What
influenced
you
(choose)
a
career
in
nursing?
是什么影响你选择了护士这个职业的？
②Most
parents
think
that
computer
games
have
a
bad
influence
their
children.
大部分家长认为电脑游戏对他们的孩子有不良影响。
③In
reality,
different
students
have
different
learning
habits,
which
I
think
are
(influence)
in
their
learning
efficiency
greatly.
实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。
2．record
vt.录音；记录n.纪录；唱片；档案；履历；经历
(1)It
is
recorded
that
... 据记载……
(2)keep
a
record
of
把……记录下来
break/set/hold
a
record
打破/创造/保持纪录
on
record
记录在案的
make
a
record
录制唱片
①Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
,_with
global
temperature
0.68℃
above
the
average.
去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68摄氏度。
②It
keeps
record
of
my
birth
at
the
hospital,
my
first
smile
and
my
first
walk.
它记录了我在医院出生、我的第一次微笑，以及第一次走路的历程。
3．lose
vt.失去；丢失；迷路；输掉；使沉溺于；专心致志于；(钟表)慢
(1)lose
face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
lose
one's
way
＝
be
lost
迷路
lose
oneself
in
sth./be
lost
in
sth.
沉迷于某事
(be)
lost
in
thought
陷入沉思
(2)loss
n． 失去；丧失；损失
at
a
loss
困惑；不知所措
①
(lose)
in
the
forest,
we
had
to
remain
where
we
were,
waiting
for
help.
在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。
②She
listened
intently
to
the
music,
losing
(she)
in
its
beauty.
她专注地听着音乐，完全沉浸在美妙的旋律之中。
③Faced
with
so
many
new
things
to
learn,
I
was
overcome
by
fear
and
was
what
to
do.
面对那么多新的东西要学，我被恐惧征服，不知该做什么。
4．mix
v．使混合；使结合；相融合
(1)mix
...
with/and
...
把……和……混合
mix
with
sb.
与某人交往
mix
up
混合，掺和；混淆
(2)mixed
adj.
混合的
mixture
n.
混合；混合物
①I
think
the
secret
of
staying
young
is
to
mix
younger
people.
我认为保持年轻的秘诀就是与年轻人交往。
②I
must
admit
that
I
have
(mix)
feelings
about
my
new
deskmate.
我必须承认我对新同桌有复杂的情感。
高频短语
1．go
deaf变聋
go
blind/mad/bad 变瞎/变疯/变坏，变质
go
wrong/wild/blank/silent
出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发
go
pale/red
变得苍白/发红
go
hungry
挨饿
①People
who
work
and
live
in
noisy
conditions
easily.
工作和居住在嘈杂环境的人容易变聋。
②Meat
soon
in
hot
weather
if
it
isn't
put
in
the
fridge.
天热时，如果肉不放进冰箱，很容易变坏。
③He
with
anger
when
he
heard
the
news.
他听到这个消息时，气得脸都红了。
[名师指津] go常指由好变坏，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。
2．make
a
note
of记录
(1)make/take
a
note/notes
(of
...) 记下，记录(……)
take
note
of
注意到
leave
a
note
for
sb.
给某人留个便条
compare
notes
(with
sb.)
(与某人)交换意见
(2)be
noted
for
因……而闻名
be
noted
as
作为……而著称
①Please
when
and
where
the
meeting
will
be
held.
请记下会议举行的时间和地点。
②Her
parents
her
talents
and
helped
her
to
be
a
singer.
她的父母注意到了她的天赋并帮助她成为了一名歌唱家。
③And
you
also
should
keep
it
in
mind
that
your
classmates
frequently
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
study.
而且你也要记住，经常与同学们交换意见是提高学习成绩的一种好方法。
三、重点句式
1．强调句型
However,
it_was_Haydn_who
encouraged
Beethoven
to
move
to
Vienna.
然而，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
该句中的it
was
...
who
...是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语。
(1)强调句的基本句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was
it
＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not
...
until
...结构的强调句型：It
is/was
not
until
...
that
...
①You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。
②Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school
Mr
Smith
got
angry？
是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？
③
prevented
him
from
coming
in
time?
是什么使得他没及时来到？
④It
was
they
realized
the
importance
of
environment
protecting.
直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环保是多么重要。
2．by
the
time引导时间状语从句
he
was
14,
Mozart
many
pieces
for
the
harpsichord,
piano
and
violin,
as
well
as
for
orchestras.
莫扎特到十四岁的时候，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
by
the
time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，这时主句常用完成时。
(1)by
the
time＋一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时
(2)by
the
time＋一般现在时，主句一般用将来时或将来完成时
①By
the
time
the
doctor
arrived,
the
patient
(die)．
在医生到达时，病人已经死了。
②By
the
time
you
arrive
tomorrow
morning,
I
(leave)
the
country.
明天早晨你到达时，我将已经离开这个国家了。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．It
is
the
teacher's
praise
contributes
to
my
success.
2．She
is
one
of
the
most
(influence)
figures
in
local
politics.
3．We
should
make
note
of
everything
we
spend
every
day.
4．The
company
suffered
a
heavy
(lose)
as
a
result
of
the
accident.
5．She
is
a
(talent)
musician
as
well
as
being
a
photographer.
6．
(arrive)
early
for
his
date,
Mark
spent
time
reading
the
newspaper.
7．He
(record)
everything
that
had
happened
during
his
travel.
8．Lily
has
a
great
(music)
gift;
she
promises
to
be
a
successful
singer.
9．His
works
are
usually
a
(mix)
of
Chinese
tradition
with
western
form.
10．By
the
time
Jack
returned
home
from
England,
his
son
(graduate)
from
college.
二、单句改错
1．Was
it
during
World
WarⅡwhen
he
died?
2．Losing
in
thought,
he
didn't
notice
he
had
already
passed
by
his
home.
3．When
she
heard
her
son
was
killed
by
a
car,
she
went
madly.
4．When
mixing
with
water,
salt
dissolves
quickly,
which
is
a
physical
reaction.
5．By
the
time
he
gets
here,
we
have
finished
the
work.
6．Chinese
citizens
are
to
have
their
fingerprints
recording
when
applying
for
or
changing
their
identity
cards.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．在一位中学生物老师的影响下，他从事了医学研究。(influence)
a
high
school
biology
teacher,
he
took
up
the
study
of
medicine.
2．这个女孩有语言天赋，她现在已经能说三种外语了。(talent)
The
girl
.
Now
she
can
speak
three
foreign
languages.
3．请把我们老师在课堂上所讲的内容记下来，如果有什么问题，之后再交换意见。(note)
our
teacher
said
in
class
and
if
you
have
any
questions,
compare_notes
afterwards.
4．正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。(强调句型)
has
made
him
successful
today.
5．当听到她昨天回家的路上发生车祸的消息时，她母亲脸色变得苍白。(go
pale)
On
hearing
the
news
of
the
accident
on
her
way
home
yesterday,
.
6．到这门课程结束时，我们将学到许多关于英国的知识。(by
the
time引导时间状语从句)
,_we
will
have
learned
a
lot
about
Britain.
四、句型转换
1．Food
of
this
restaurant
is
famous
for
its
good
taste
and
high
quality.
→Food
of
this
restaurant
its
good
taste
and
high
quality.
2．He
didn't
attend
the
meeting
because
he
was
ill.(强调原因状语从句)
→
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
3．He
didn't
know
the
importance
of
health
until
he
got
seriously
ill.(强调状语从句)
→
he
knew
the
importance
of
health.
4．把你犯的错误记录下来，这会让你避免以后犯同样的错误。
①
you
made
—
it
will
help
you
avoid
making
the
same
ones
later.(write)
②
you
made
—
it
will
help
you
avoid
making
the
same
ones
later.(record)
③
you
made
—
it
will
help
you
avoid
making
the
same
ones
later.(note)
【能力提升】
一、语法填空
From
Monday
to
Friday,
most
people
are
busy
working
or
studying,
but
in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends
they
are
free
to
relax
and
enjoy
__1__
(they).
Some
watch
TV
__2__
go
to
the
cinema.
Others
take
part
in
sports.
There
are
many
different
ways
__3__
(spend)
their
spare
time.
Almost
everyone
has
some
kind
of
hobby.
It
may
be
anything
from
collecting
stamps
to
__4__
(make)
model
airplanes.
Some
hobbies
are
expensive,
__5__
others
don't
cost
anything
at
all.
Some
__6__
(collect)
are
worth
a
lot
of
money.
Others
are
valuable
only
to
the
owners.
I
know
__7__
man
who
has
a
coin
collection
worth
$250.
He
was
very
happy
about
his
purchase
and
__8__
(think)
the
price
was
reasonable.
Besides,
my
youngest
brother
collects
matchboxes.
He
has
almost
600
of
them
but
I
doubt
if
they
are
worth
any
money.
However,
to
my
brother
they
are
__9__
(extreme)
valuable.
Nothing
makes
him
__10__
(happy)
than
to
find
a
new
matchbox
for
his
collections.
This
is
what
a
hobby
means,
I
guess.
It
is
something
we
like
to
do
in
our
spare
time
simply
for
fun.
The
value
in
dollars
is
not
important.
We
do
it
for
the
pleasure
it
gives.
二、短文改错
For
students
learning
instruments,
summer
is
always
a
“music
season”.
During
vacation
times,
we
are
always
busy
attending
variously
lessons,
taking
exams
and
participating
in
competitions.
This
summer
I
joined
a
music
competition
but
was
lucky
to
get
the
second
place.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
played
on
the
stage
in
front
of
such
many
people.
I
felt
very
upset
at
first,
but
the
encourage
from
my
teacher
keeps
me
going
ahead.Surprising,
I
was
given
the
silver
medal,
that
increased
my
confidence.
If
we
try
our
best
to
get
ahead,
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
what
we
desire
and
deserve
it.
三、书面表达
良好的习惯对一个人的成功起着关键的作用。某英语报社正在举办以“改掉坏习惯”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
1．列举你过去的一些坏习惯；
2．说明这些坏习惯对你的影响；
3．改掉坏习惯之后你的生活发生的变化。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Getting
rid
of
bad
habits
is
very
important
to
everyone.
I
used
to
have
many
bad
habits,
such
as
staying
up
late
and
eating
lots
of
junk
food.
I
also
used
to
tell
lies.
Because
of
them,
I
fell
into
bad
condition
and
lost
my
friends
one
by
one.
I
was
very
regretful,
so
I
decided
to
get
rid
of
the
bad
habits.
With
the
help
of
my
parents
and
teachers,
I
finally
removed
all
these
bad
habits
with
great
determination.
Now,
I
keep
a
healthy
diet
and
never
tell
lies
to
my
friends.
Besides,
I
restore
my
health
and
get
along
well
with
my
friends.
【反思小结】第七讲
Module
1 Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits（必修2）
【知识熟记】
高频单词
1．fit
adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的
v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任
n．适合；合身
(1)keep/stay
fit 保持健康
be
fit
for
适合；胜任
be
fit
(for
sb.)
to
do
适合(某人)做……
(2)fit
on
试穿
fit
in
(with)
(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调
①It's
just
an
informal
party,
so
it's
not
fit
for
you
(dress)
like
that.
那只是一个非正式的聚会，所以你那样穿不合适。
②Amy
joined
a
painting
group
but
didn't
seem
to
fit
,_so
she
had
to
leave.
埃米参加了绘画小组，但似乎不适应，所以不得不离开。
[辨析比较] fit,
suit,
match
fit
“适合”，指大小、尺寸、形状等合适，引申为“吻合，协调”
suit
“适合”，多指衣服颜色、样式适合某人，还可指合乎需要、口味、地位、条件等。另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit
match
“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
选用以上单词填空
③I
want
to
take
this
jacket
because
it
me
well
and
my
trousers,
though
the
style
doesn't
me.
2．pain
n．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力
(1)have
pains/a
pain
in ……部位疼
be
in
pain
在痛苦中；在苦恼中
spare
no
pains
不遗余力，全力以赴
take
pains
to
do
sth.
尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事
No
pains,
no
gains.
不劳无获。
(2)painful
adj.
疼痛的；痛苦的
painfully
adv.
痛苦地
①He
had
no
food
or
water
and
he
was
terrible
pain.
他没有食物也没有水，处于极大的痛苦之中。
②We
should
take
pains
(improve)
ourselves
through
learning
and
get
prepared
for
the
future.
我们应该尽力通过学习来提升自己，为未来做好准备。
③She
went
through
many
(pain)
experiences
when
young.
年轻时她有过许多痛苦的经历。
[名师指津] pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。
3．injure
vt.伤害；损害
(1)injured
adj. 受伤的，有伤的
the
injured
伤员
(2)injury
n.
伤害；损伤；受伤处
do
sb.
an
injury
伤害某人
①But
now,
because
my
left
foot
(injure)
in
the
football
game,
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。
②When
we
were
on
the
spot
of
the
accident,
we
were
told
that
had
been
sent
to
the
nearest
hospital.
当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。
③If
you
exercise
like
that,
you'll
do
yourself
an
(injure)!
如果你那样锻炼的话，你会受伤的！
[辨析比较] injure,
hurt,
wound
injure
主要指在偶然事故中受伤。名词是injury，指平时的大小创伤，还可指事故中的伤害
hurt
可指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上的伤害，还可表示在事故中受伤。hurt本身还可作名词
wound
指刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上或打斗中的受伤。wound也可作名词，指战斗中因刀或枪而受的创伤、伤口
选用以上单词填空
④After
being
in
the
fighting,
he
was
in
an
accident.
⑤He
tried
hard
not
to
do
anything
that
might
her
pride.
4．anxious
adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
(1)be
anxious
for/about
... 为……担心(忧虑)
be
anxious
for
渴望得到
be
(too)
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(非常)渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxiety
n.
焦虑，忧虑，担心
with
anxiety
焦虑地
(3)anxiously
adv.
焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地
①She
is
anxious
(go)
to
college
now,
but
anxious
not
passing
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。
②I
spent
the
next
several
hours
filled
anxiety.
我在焦虑不安中度过了余下的几个小时。
高频短语
1．be
connected
with与……有联系/关系
(1)connect
...
with/to
...
把……和……联系/连接起来
(2)connection
n.
联系；关系
have
connection
with
与……有关系
in
connection
with
与……有关
①As
is
shown
in
the
report,
teenager
problems
family
life
and
education.
正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。
②A
good
student
must
connect
what
he
reads
what
he
sees
around
him.
好学生必须会把他在书本里读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。
③The
police
arrested
the
men
a
bank
robbery.
警察拘留了与一次银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。
2．be
crazy
about迷恋
be
crazy
to
do
sth. (某人)做某事真是疯狂
like
crazy
发疯似的；拼命地
go
crazy
发疯
drive
sb.
crazy
逼得某人发疯
①To
her
worry,
her
son
_about
computer
games
and
completely
neglected
his
studies.
令她担心的是，她的儿子迷上了电脑游戏，完全忽视了学业。
②You
must
be
crazy
(try)
to
drive
home
in
this
weather.
你一定是疯了，这种天气还想开车回家。
③We
have
to
work
to
get
this
finished
on
time.
为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干了。
三、重点句式
1．祈使句＋or＋陈述句
Go_to_bed_now_or
you'll
be
really
tired
tomorrow.
现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。
本句为“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。
(2)“祈使句＋or/or
else/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
(3)“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more,
another等词。
①Learn
to
understand,
you
will
keep
away
from
a
world
full
of
sadness
and
disappointment.
学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。
②
(follow)
your
teacher's
advice,
or
you
will
fail
in
the
exam.
听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。
③
,_and
you'll
be
healthier
and
healthier.
多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。
2．see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
When
Zhou
Kai's
mother
saw_him_heading
towards
the
front
door
without
a
jacket
on,
she
eyed
him
anxiously.
当周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地注视着他。
句中saw
him
heading为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
(1)see
sb.
do
sth. “看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程
(2)see
sb.
doing
sth.
“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行
(3)see
sth.
done
“看见某事被做”，强调动作的被动和完成
①From
the
window
I
saw
him
(repair)
his
car
in
the
court.
透过窗户，我看见他正在庭院里修理汽车。
②If
you
watch
long
enough,
you
will
see
many
problems
(settle)
in
this
way.
如果你观察的时间够长的话，就会看到许多问题是通过这种方式被解决的。
[名师指津] (1)在变为被动语态时，see
sb.
do
sth.应改为sb.
be
seen
to
do
sth.。
(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel,
hear，observe，notice，watch等。
③He
was
seen
(leave)
a
few
minutes
ago.
有人看到他几分钟前离开的。
④He
was
so
nervous
that
he
could
hear
his
heart
(beat)
wildly.
他如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．I've
gained
much
weight
recently.
I
have
to
go
on
diet.
2．As
everyone
knows,
improper
diet
will
make
people
(health)．
3．Can
you
think
of
any
Chinese
proverbs
connected
health?
4．That
bottle
of
milk
is
not
fit
(drink)
because
it
is
out
of
date.
5．I
had
so
much
(anxious)
that
I
would
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
stare
at
the
ceiling.
6．
(injure)
in
the
leg
made
it
impossible
for
him
to
walk
his
way
home.
7．It
must
have
been
very
(pain)
for
you
to
tell
her
about
the
accident.
8．Listen
carefully
you'll
miss
something
important.
9．My
brother
works
in
a
company
with
an
excellent
salary
and
medical
(insure)
as
well.
10．By
the
time
I
saw
the
job
(advertise)
in
the
newspaper,
it
was
already
too
late.
二、单句改错
1．This
dress
fits
for
her
in
size
but
not
the
color.
2．Successful
are
those
who
are
willing
to
take
pain.
3．He
became
ill
after
breath
in
coal
dust
for
many
years.
4．The
injuring
were
rushed
to
hospital
in
an
ambulance.
5．I
think
sports
are
good
for
you
and
everybody
shall
take
exercises.
6．Tom
overslept
this
morning.
That
is
because
he
was
late
for
work.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对你的健康很重要。(diet)
are
very
important
for
your
health.
2．母亲比我更担心考试的结果。(anxious)
Mother
of
the
examination
than
I
am.
3．据报道，政府今年会把更多的钱投入到教育上。(put
...into
...)
It's
reported
that
the
government
will
this
year.
4．很多学生迷恋网络聊天，这浪费了他们大量宝贵的时间。(be
crazy
about)
Many
students
chatting
online,
which
wastes
them
plenty
of
precious
time.
5．我看见这个女孩面带笑容朝学校图书馆而去。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
I
towards
the
school
library
with
a
smile
on
her
face.
6．多加锻炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充沛。(祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句)
,_and
you
will
feel
relaxed
and
energetic.
四、句型转换
1．We
must
do
our
best
to
finish
the
task
on
time.
→We
must
to
finish
the
task
on
time.
2．If
you
make
one
more
effort,
you'll
succeed.
→
,_and
you'll
succeed.
→
,_and
you'll
succeed.
3．健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少锻炼有关。
①
.(be
connected
with)
②
.(be
related
to)
③
.(have
something
to
do
with)
【能力提升】
阅读理解
A
Congratulations!
You
just
successfully
completed
the
easiest
18
years
of
your
life.
In
the
coming
weeks,
you
will
lose
most
of
your
friends,
the
social
status
you
fought
so
hard
for
during
high
school
and
your
excuse
to
live
at
home
for
free.
Today,
we
celebrate
your
future,
where
you
will
be
forced
to
make
your
own
decisions,
cook
your
own
food
and
fold
your
own
laundry.
Many
of
you
will
choose
to
prolong
your
classroom
torture
(折磨)
as
you
attend
colleges
around
the
country.
We
feel
sorry
for
you,
but
wish
you
the
best
as
you
bury
yourself
in
student
loans
and
three?inch?thick
textbooks.
Your
parents
are
so
happy
for
you
today,
but
they
are
even
happier
for
themselves.
They
are
no
longer
responsible
for
waking
you
up
in
the
morning,
negotiating
with
your
teachers
and
paying
for
your
extracurricular
(课外的)
activities.
Take
the
time
to
thank
them
today
for
their
love
and
tolerance,
and
show
your
gratitude
by
not
moving
back
into
their
basement.
Your
wonderful
teachers
have
dedicated
endless
hours
and
countless
cups
of
coffee
to
getting_you_to_this_point.
They
are
so
happy
to
see
you
move
on.
Their
advice
and
words
of
wisdom
will
continue
to
benefit
you
for
the
rest
of
your
life.
The
lessons
you
learn
here
will
surely
impact
you
in
the
future.
Graduates,
as
you
pass
this
major
event
in
your
life,
many
roads
lay
open
to
you.
There
is
no
end
to
the
things
you
can
accomplish,
and
tomorrow
is
the
beginning
of
the
hardest
part
of
your
life.
Thank
you.
1．The
passage
may
be
adapted
from
________.
A．a
speech
on
an
adulthood
ceremony
B．a
speech
on
a
high
school
graduation
ceremony
C．a
letter
of
advice
to
graduates
looking
for
jobs
D．a
letter
of
advice
to
students
admitted
to
colleges
2．After
this
occasion,
all
students
will
________.
A．lose
their
close
friends
and
classmates
B．go
to
different
places
hunting
for
jobs
C．go
to
different
colleges
and
universities
D．learn
to
be
more
independent
for
future
life
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
“getting
you
to
this
point”
mean?
A．Helping
you
finish
your
high
school
studies.
B．Helping
you
fully
understand
the
key
point.
C．Leading
you
to
the
lecture
hall
for
the
speech.
D．Preparing
this
wonderful
speech
for
you.
4．What
are
the
students
advised
to
do
on
this
occasion?
A．To
say
goodbye
to
all
people
present.
B．To
remind
them
of
their
achievements.
C．To
express
gratitude
to
their
teachers
and
parents.
D．To
leave
their
homes
and
begin
the
hardest
part
of
life.
B
Pilates,
yoga
and
the
running
machine
get
all
the
attention
when
it
comes
to
popular
ways
to
stay
healthy.
There
is,
however,
a
more
humble
exercise
that
might
not
be
so
attractive,
but
has
all
the
benefits
—
walking.
Certified
fitness
professional
Jolynn
Jaekel
explains,
“What
I
love
about
walking
is
that
anyone
can
do
it
at
any
age
and
any
fitness
level.
Plus,
it
is
good
for
your
heart,
your
head
and
your
wallet.”
A
recent
report
details
the
health
benefits
of
walking.
The
report
found
that
walking
regularly
to
fulfill
the
150
minutes
of
moderate
physical
exercise
every
week,
recommended
by
the
UK's
chief
medical
officer,
could
save
37,000
lives
each
year.
Scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
in
California
found
that
quick
walking
reduces
the
risk
of
heart
disease
more
effectively
than
running.
They
observed
participants
aged
between
18
and
80
over
a
six?year
period
and
found
that
walking
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
9.3%,
while
running
reduced
it
by
4.5%.
And
there
is
even
more
good
news:
30
minutes
of
quick
walking
over
five
days
could
help
you
sleep
easily,
according
to
research
by
Oregon
State
University.
The
study
by
the
university
showed
that
walking
helped
participants
sleep
better
and
feel
more
alert
during
the
day.
The
sooner
you
get
started,
the
sooner
you'll
notice
the
differences
in
your
mind
and
body.
So,
go
out
for
your
30?minute
walk
in
a
nearby
park
or
green
space.
5．The
underlined
word
“humble”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．plain
B．relaxing
C．popular
D．active
6．What
does
Jolynn
Jaekel
think
of
walking?
A．It's
loved
by
people
of
all
ages.
B．It's
much
healthier
than
running.
C．It's
a
money?saving
physical
exercise.
D．It's
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
7．What
did
scientists
at
the
Lawrence
Berkeley
National
Laboratory
find?
A．Walking
helps
people
with
sleep
problems.
B．Walking
contributes
to
curing
heart
disease.
C．Walking
150
minutes
per
week
can
save
lives.
D．Walking
is
better
than
running
in
some
cases.
8．In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
can
we
read
this
text?
A．Comment.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Education.
D．Science.
C
“Preventing
obesity
(肥胖)
and
smoking
can
save
lives,
but
it
doesn't
save
money，”
reported
researchers.
“It
was
a
small
surprise,
for
it
is
against
the
common
belief，”
said
Pieter
van
Baal,
who
led
the
study.
“But
it
makes
sense.
If
you
live
longer,
then
your
costs
of
the
health
system
will
be
more.”
The
researchers
found
that
from
age
20
to
56,
obese
people
racked
up
(累计)
the
most
expensive
health
costs.
But
on
average,
healthy
people
lived
84
years.
Smokers
lived
about
77
years,
and
obese
people
lived
about
80
years.
Smokers
and
obese
people
tended
to
have
more
heart
disease
than
healthy
people.
Therefore
in
the
long
run,
the
thin
and
healthy
group
apent
about
$417,000,
from
age
20
on.
Smokers
spent
about
$326,000
and
obese
people
$371,000.
“The
result
throws
a
bucket
of
cold
water
onto
the
idea,
based
on
guesswork,
that
obesity
is
going
to
cost
trillions
of
dollars，”
said
Patrick
Basham,
a
professor
of
health
politics.
“If
we're
going
to
worry
about
the
future
of
obesity,
we
should
stop
worrying
about
its
financial
impact，”
he
said.
“The
benefits
of
obesity
prevention
may
not
be
seen
immediately
in
terms
of
cost
saving
in
tomorrow's
budget,
but
there
are
long?term
gains，”
said
Baal.
“These
are
often
immeasurable
when
it
comes
to
people
living
longer
and
healthier
lives.”
In
the
meanwhile,
he
said
that
governments
should
recognize
that
successful
smoking
and
obesity
prevention
programs
mean
that
people
will
have
a
higher
chance
of
dying
of
something
more
expensive
later
in
life.
“Lung
cancer
is
a
cheap
disease
to
treat
because
people
don't
survive
very
long.
But
if
they
are
old
enough
to
get
Alzheimer's
(早老性痴呆病)
one
day,
they
may
survive
longer
and
cost
more.
We
are
not
advising
that
governments
stop
trying
to
prevent
obesity，”
Baal
said.
“But
they
should
do
it
for
the
right
reasons.”
9．Among
middle?aged
people,
whose
costs
of
the
health
system
is
the
most?
A．Those
who
are
heavy
smokers.
B．Those
who
are
overweight.
C．Those
who
are
too
thin.
D．Those
who
are
suffering
from
heart
attacks.
10．What
can
we
know
about
the
belief
that
obesity
costs
much?
A．It
turns
out
to
be
incorrect.
B．It
comes
from
scientific
studies.
C．It
is
based
on
medical
evidence.
D．It
has
changed
over
the
past
years.
11．According
to
the
text,
governments
should
prevent
obesity
for
the
purpose
of
________.
A．reducing
the
risk
of
suffering
cancer
B．weakening
obesity's
financial
impact
C．making
sure
of
people's
long
and
healthy
life
D．reducing
the
money
spent
on
medical
programs
12．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A．A
Recent
Medical
Study
Shows
the
Truth
about
Health
B．Preventing
Obesity
and
Smoking
May
Cost
More
C．Obesity
and
Smoking
Lead
to
Expensive
Diseases
D．Governments
Change
Attitude
towards
Obesity
and
Smoking
【反思小结】第八讲
Module
2 No
Drugs
【知识熟记】
1．reduce
vt.减少；降低；使处于
reduce
...
to
... 把……减少到……
reduce
...
by
...
把……减少了……
be
reduced
to
...
沦落为……；陷入某种状态
①One
of
the
most
effective
ways
(reduce)
stress
is
to
talk
about
feelings
with
someone
you
trust.
减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
②Though
the
price
of
the
house
has
been
reduced
10%,
we
can't
afford
it
either.
尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。
③His
life
in
the
big
city
was
hard
and
finally
he
was
reduced
to
(beg)
for
a
living.
他在大城市的生活很艰难，最后竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。
2．likely
adj.可能的adv.很可能
be
likely
to
do
sth. 很可能做某事
It
is
likely
that
...
很可能……
not
likely
绝不可能；才不呢
①If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
(bring)
your
work
home.
如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。
②If
one
is
late
for
a
job
interview,
is
not
likely
that
he
will
get
the
job.
如果一个人面试时迟到，他就不可能得到这份工作。
[辨析比较] likely,
possible,
probable
likely
指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.
is
likely
to
do
sth.;
It's
likely
that
...
possible
指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It
is
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.;
It
is
possible
that
...
probable
表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：
It
is
probable
that
...
选用以上单词填空
③It
is
that
it
will
rain,
but
with
such
a
blue
sky
it
doesn't
seem
probable.
In
that
case,
we
are
_likely
to
go
climbing
this
afternoon.
3．recognise
vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可
(1)recognise
sb./one's
voice
认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise
...as/to
be
...
承认/认出……是……
be
universally
recognised
as
...
被公认为/承认是……
It
is
recognised
that
...
人们意识到……
(2)recognition
n.
认出；认识
out
of/beyond
recognition
认不出来
①
drug?abuse
will
cause
a
huge
loss
of
both
life
and
wealth.
普遍知道，滥用毒品会造成巨大的生命和财产损失。
②The
town
has
changed
since
I
was
last
here.
自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
[联想发散] 表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：
①consider
...as/to
be
... ②treat
...as
...
③regard
...as
...
④view
...as
...
⑤think
of
...as
...
⑥look
on/upon
...as
...
4．addict
n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾
(1)addict
oneself
to
沉溺于……；醉心于……
be/become/get
addicted
to
...
沉迷于……；热爱……，
迷上……
(2)addictive
adj.
(药物等)上瘾的
addiction
n.
瘾，入迷，嗜好(常与to连用)
①Teenagers
who
are
addicted
the
Internet
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
depression.
有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。
②Some
students
are
now
fighting
their
(addict)
to
computer
games.
现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏瘾。
高频短语
1．break
into破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来
break
away
from
脱离；放弃；打破
break
in
打断；插嘴；闯入
break
out
爆发；突然发生
break
through
突围；突破；冲垮
break
down
(身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解
break
off
折断；中断；挣脱……的束缚
break
up
破碎；拆散，驱散；开始放假
①No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
thunderous
applause.
莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。
②Scientists
hope
to
break
soon
in
their
fight
against
heart
disease.
科学家希望在治疗心脏病方面能很快有所突破。
③Old?fashioned
phones
matter
when
wireless
networks
break
in
disasters.
在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话就显得很重要了。
[名师指津] break
into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break
in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。
2．give
up戒除；放弃；让给；停止
give
up
sth.
to 把……让给/献给……
give
away
泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠
give
in
屈服，让步
give
in
to
屈服于，向……让步
give
off
发出(蒸汽、味道)；发散(光线)
give
out
用完，用尽；分发；分布
①At
the
beginning,
learning
English
seemed
so
difficult
that
I
wanted
to
without
even
trying.
起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。
②That
weekend,
we
went
to
a
nearby
neighborhood
and
gave
them
to
the
people
there.
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。
③My
money
was
beginning
to
give
and
there
were
no
jobs
to
be
found.
我的钱快用光了，工作也无处可找。
三、重点句式
1．whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever_you're_doing
when
you
want
to
smoke
—
do
something
else!
不管你正在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
(1)whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whomever
等既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
what/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,
wherever,
however可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when/where/how。
①
she
says
will
not
make
any
difference
to
our
arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
②However
far
away
we
are,
we
feel
close
to
each
other.
→
far
away
we
are,
we
feel
close
to
each
other.
无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。
③
is
interested
in
making
small
inventions
can
join
in
it.
任何对小发明感兴趣的人都可以参加。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．In
such
a
case
I
will
insist
on
I
think
is
right.
2．It
is
generally
considered
that
terrorism
is
danger
to
society.
3．The
train
was
delayed
because
of
the
heavy
fog.
Mr
Smith
is
likely
(arrive)
a
bit
late.
4．It's
good
manners
to
give
your
seat
to
the
old
when
on
the
bus.
5．Patients
usually
have
to
pay
for
the
(treat)
themselves.
6．The
two
firms
were
joined
up
(reduce)
competition.
7．They
couldn't
have
done
it
(good)．
8．
(addict)
to
computer
games,
he
lost
interest
in
his
study.
9．They
were
so
angry
that
they
broke
a
quarrel.
10．I
haven't
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl,
and
she
has
changed
beyond
(recognize)．
二、单句改错
1．The
Chinese
government
has
decided
to
ban
smoke
in
public
places.
2．The
operation
was
a
success
and
she
is
now
out
of
the
danger.
3．Eventually
he
was
reduced
to
give
it
up
4．Whatever
he
says
it,
the
manager
doesn't
believe
him.
5．The
thief
broke
in
the
office
and
stole
some
money.
6．Addicting
to
Chinese
culture,
he
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
a
night
school.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．他们会沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习有不良影响。(addict,
affect)
They
computer
games,
their
studies
badly.
2．居住在乡村的人可能比住在城市的人更加友好。(likely)
People
living
in
rural
areas
than
those
living
in
the
city.
3．我举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。(ban)
I'll
raise
both
hands
in
favour
of
inside
the
schoolyard.
4．无论结果怎样，我们都应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
,_we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile,
because
we
have
tried
our
best.
5．这条狗跟着主人进了屋。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
The
dog
entered
the
room,
.
6．只要我们坚持理想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。(give
up)
,_we
are
bound
to
achieve
success.
四、句型转换
1．Whatever
he
did,
his
parents
supported
him.
→
,_his
parents
supported
him.
2．Environmental
pollution
is
recognised
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
→
environmental
pollution
has
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
3．白天这个时候他不可能来了。
①
at
this
time
of
the
day.
(be
likely
to)
②
at
this
time
of
the
day.
(it's
possible
...)
③
at
this
time
of
the
day.
(it's
likely/possible
that
...)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
A
Newspapers
have
been
around
for
hundreds
of
years.
Their
news
coverage
varies
based
on
the
location,
political
views
of
the
publisher
or
owner,
and
many
other
factors.
They
are
also
varied
in
the
way
they
are
designed.
One
of
the
main
factors
determining
the
look
and
design
of
a
newspaper
is
the
paper
size.
Since
1712,
the
broadsheet
page
has
been
among
the
most
popular
newspaper
designs
in
the
industry.
This
33.1?inch
by
23.4?inch
page
size
became
popular
when
publishers
decided
they
needed
to
get
more
information
on
a
single
page
to
cut
down
on
the
page
count.
This
is
because
the
British
imposed
(强加)
a
newspaper
tax
that
was
solely
based
on
the
number
of
pages
in
the
publication.
Fewer
pages
meant
less
tax.
The
broadsheet
became
the
standard
for
most
American
newspapers
as
well.
Another
popular
design
for
American
newspapers
is
the
tabloid.
Each
page
of
the
tabloid
layout
is
generally
16.9
inches
by
11
inches.
It
is
approximately
half
the
size
of
the
broadsheet
design
and
is
often
folded
in
the
middle
to
make
an
even
smaller
package.
Although
tabloid
design
was
once
primarily
used
by
publications,
more
established
newspapers
have
turned
to
the
smaller
size
because
of
its
popularity
with
readers.
For
newspaper
owners
who
feel
they
are
best
served
by
the
tabloid
format,
but
consider
themselves
to
have
too
high
a
journalistic
standard
to
be
referred
to
as
a
tabloid,
they
choose
the
compact
design.
Compact
design
is
different
in
name
only.
The
typical
compact
newspaper
design
has
pages
that
are
16.9
inches
by
11
inches,
the
same
as
the
tabloid
format.
Some
presses
may
have
slight
variations.
The
name
is
simply
a
way
to
separate
the
publication
from
those
with
lesser
tabloid
reputations.
The
Sun
in
England
and
the
Daily
Telegraph
in
Australia
both
choose
this
alternative
design
classification.
Berliner
is
a
type
of
newspaper
design
that
is
18.5
inches
by
12.4
inches.
While
this
in?between
size
of
newspaper
is
not
commonly
found
in
the
United
States,
it
is
popular
in
Europe.
The
Guardian
in
the
United
Kingdom,
The
University
Observer
in
Ireland
and
Le
Monde
in
France
are
all
newspapers
designed
in
the
Berliner
style.
1．From
the
passage
we
know
that
a
broadsheet
is
.
A．a
large
page
containing
much
information
B．an
American
newspaper
used
for
political
purpose
C．a
type
of
newspaper
specially
used
in
advertisement
D．a
popular
newspaper
design
which
requires
less
money
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
cost
of
a
broadsheet
depends
on
the
information.
B．The
paper
size
limits
the
look
and
design
of
a
newspaper.
C．Berliner
style
newspapers
can't
be
found
in
the
United
States.
D．Tabloid
design
is
more
popular
among
people
than
compact
design.
3．How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A．By
giving
examples.
B．By
analyzing
usages.
C．By
making
definitions.
D．By
providing
numbers.
B
Contributions
Wanted
This
newspaper
is
mainly
for
our
clerks.
It's
published
on
15th
monthly.
Welcome
all
the
reading
public
to
send
your
contributions.
Your
contributions
should
be
the
following
forms:
A.
Reports
of
each
branch;
B.
Opinions
and
suggestions
to
our
company's
production,
sale
and
production
expending;
C.
Our
clerks'
spare
time
life;
D.
Others.
Your
contribution
should
be
no
more
than
1,000
words
and
those
written
in
English
should
be
typed.
If
your
contribution
isn't
adopted,
it
will
be
returned
in
three
months.
Contact
Person:
Lin
Yue
Contact
Address:
Public
Relation
Department
of
Company
Contributions
Wanted
To
provide
it
with
more
and
better
English
writing,
we
would
like
to
ask
for
contributions
from
readers
from
all
walks
of
life.
College
students,
English
learners,
foreign
students
and
foreign
friends
are
all
welcome.
The
writing
can
be：
1)A
short
story；
2)Interesting
things
happening
around
you.
Remember
your
writing
will
not
be
over
500
words.
Here
is
our
address
and
E?mail:
Wang
Ping,
supplement
Dept,
Bei
Hai
Evening
Post;
10
Xin
Min
Street,
Beihai
Postcode:
230034
Helen@
public.cc.cngd.com
Job
Wanted
Whirlpool
Corporation
is
a
famous
manufacturer
and
marketer
of
electrical
home
appliances,
with
its
headquarters
in
Tianjin.
It
has
more
than
20
branches
over
the
country.
We
are
seeking
for
one
sales
manager
now.
Qualifications：
Chinese
citizen,
aged
35－40；
With
college
diploma
in
Marketing,
Economics
or
related
fields；
Minimum
of
5
years'
experience
in
sales
management；
Proficiency
in
English
speaking
and
writing；
Willing
to
travel
frequently；
Good
at
using
a
computer.
Those
interested
please
contact
Mr.
John
Smith
at
24876669.
4．If
your
writing
is
about
clerks'
spare
time
life,
it
should
be
.
A．no
more
than
500
words
B．at
most
1,000
words
C．returned
in
four
months
D．written
in
English
5．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
second
advertisement
that
.
A．Bei
Hai
Evening
Post
may
be
an
English
paper
B．to
contribute
to
Bei
Hai
Evening
Post,
you
must
be
native
English
speakers
C．your
writing
has
to
be
a
story
D．your
contribution
can
only
be
sent
through
E?mail
6．If
you
apply
for
the
position
of
sales
manager
of
Whirlpool
Corporation,
you
should
satisfy
the
following
requirements
EXCEPT
.
A．being
good
at
spoken
and
written
English
B．working
as
sales
manager
for
at
least
2
years
C．majoring
in
Economics
at
college
D．being
thirty?eight
years
old
二、阅读七选五
How
Can
I
Fight
Laziness?
Lazy
people
will
never
amount
to
anything
in
life.
However,
laziness
can
be
defeated
once
a
few
changes
have
been
made
in
your
mind.
1
Many
people
lack
sleep
constantly,
since
they
stay
up
too
late
and
get
up
too
early
to
prepare
for
work.
These
people
have
little
motivation
once
they
arrive
home.
Laziness
works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
things.
By
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule
to
provide
a
few
more
hours
of
meaningful
rest,
you
can
fight
laziness
throughout
the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
active.
Some
people
treat
their
lives
as
if
they
were
pushed
from
task
to
task.
Others
take
a
more
proactive
approach,
viewing
each
task
as
a
challenge
they
must
overcome
alone.
2
Some
people
fight
laziness
by
removing
the
temptations
(诱惑)
that
surround
them.
A
television
in
the
living
room
may
provide
entertainment,
but
watching
too
much
TV
often
contributes
to
laziness.
3
Complete
a
few
tasks
and
reward
yourself
with
what
you
enjoy,
such
as
a
good
dinner
or
a
film.
Laziness
can
also
be
a
lasting
problem
at
home.
Couples
and
children
may
all
have
different
energy
levels,
but
laziness
can
be
spread
if
not
dealt
with
immediately.
4
Be
the
first
to
collect
and
wash
dishes
after
a
meal.
Others
in
the
home
may
eventually
follow
your
example
and
perform
their
own
task.
It
is
difficult
to
practice
laziness
when
you
are
surrounded
by
motivated
people.
5
Enough
exercise
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
you
to
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle,
thus
enabling
you
to
have
more
energy
and
help
lift
your
spirits.
A．One
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
get
enough
sleep.
B．Knowing
how
to
fight
laziness
is
important.
C．Finally,
taking
exercise
regularly
can
help
you
fight
laziness.
D．To
fight
family
laziness,
set
an
example.
E．With
strong
determination,
you
will
be
able
to
achieve
your
goal.
F．Create
a
reward
system
for
yourself,
just
as
parents
do
for
a
child.
G．Laziness
sets
in
when
you
no
longer
feel
in
charge
of
your
own
life.
三、短文改错
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I'm
one
of
your
customer.I
ordered
a
set
of
books
on
your
website
two
weeks
ago,
but
I
didn't
received
it
until
yesterday.And
much
to
my
disappointment,
the
books
were
too
poorly
packed
up
that
the
cover
of
one
book
were
torn.To
make
matters
worse,
it
is
not
a
complete
set,
as
I
found
one
book
missed.
I'm
sorry
to
have
received
such
poorly
service,
and
I
believe
I
have
every
right
ask
you
to
deal
with
this
problem.I
hope
that
you
either
return
my
money
back
or
deliver
a
new
set
of
books
to
me.Beside,
I'd
like
to
be
informed
of
the
process
of
your
deal
with
my
complaint.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Li
Hua
【反思小结】
