第十六讲
Module
4 Sandstorms
in
Asia
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．complain
v．抱怨；发牢骚；投诉
(1)complain
(to
sb.)
of/about
(doing)
sth.
(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚
complain
(to
sb.)
that
...
(向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint
n.
抱怨；投诉；控告
make
a
complaint
about/of
sth.
抱怨/投诉某事
make
a
complaint
to
sb.
向某人抱怨/投诉
①She
complained
_us
that
no
one
had
been
at
the
airport
to
meet
her.
她向我们抱怨说没人去机场接她。
②Several
passengers
complained
to
the
air
company
the
bad
service
on
the
flight.
几名旅客向航空公司抱怨班机上服务差。
③If
you
wish
to
make
a
(complain)
about
that,
you
should
see
the
manager.
如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。
2．concerned
adj.关心的；担心的；有关的
(1)be
concerned
with
...
与……有关，涉及
be
concerned
about/for
...
关心/担心……
be
concerned
in
...
被牵扯进……
be
concerned
that
...
担心
as
far
as
...
be
concerned
就……而言/来说
(2)concern
n．&
v.
关心；担心
show/express
one's
concern
about/for
对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerning
prep.
关于
①Many
parents
some
TV
programs
will
have
a
bad
influence
on
the
development
of
their
children.
许多家长担心一些电视节目会对孩子的成长有坏的影响。
②As
far
as
women
(concern),
they
are
more
interested
in
how
the
other
women
dress
than
other
things.
就女性而言，她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。
③All
cases
(concern)
children
are
dealt
with
in
a
special
children's
court.
所有涉及儿童的案件均在儿童特别法庭审理。
[名师指津] concerned作形容词时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”，充当前置定语；表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语时要后置。例如：a
concerned
look“关切的神色”；the
authorities
concerned“有关部门”。
3．urgent
adj.紧急的；迫切的
(1)in
urgent
need
of
急需
(2)urge
vt.
催促；极力主张
n.
冲动；强烈的愿望；迫切的要求
urge
sb.
to
do
sth./into
doing
sth.
力劝/敦促某人做某事
urge
that
...
强烈要求；极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]
(3)urgency
n.
紧急；紧急情况
urgently
adv.
急需地
①They
urged
us
with
them.
他们极力劝我们同他们一起去。
②The
people
in
the
earthquake?stricken
area
are
food,
medicine
and
shelters.
地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。
③The
public
urged
that
the
government
(take)
measures
to
prevent
such
cases
from
happening
again.
公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。
4．strength
n．力量；力气；长处；优势；强度
(1)have
the
strength
to
do
sth.
有力量/意志做某事
build
up
one's
strength
增强体力
strengths
and
weaknesses
优势和劣势
with
all
one's
strength
用全力
(2)strong
adj.
坚强的；强壮的；强烈的
(3)strengthen
vt.
加强；巩固
①Summer
makes
me
full
of
energy
and
I
feel
I
have
the
strength
(do)
the
most
difficult
things
in
my
life.
夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。
②To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better,
the
trainer
first
of
all
has
to
know
their_
.
为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。
③He
has
been
doing
weight
training
.
他一直在进行举重训练以增强体质。
高频短语
1．cut
down砍倒；减少，消减；缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒；杀死，夺去……的生命
[一词多义] 写出下列句中cut
down的含义
①Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
great
effort
to
cut
down
the
use
of
energy
in
our
country.
②With
more
and
more
forests
cut
down,
some
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
③Hunger,
cold
and
illness
cut
down
many
of
the
villagers.
cut
down
on 削减……的数量
cut
...
down
to
把……消减到
cut
in
插话；插进；让某人分享利润
cut
off
切断，中断；隔绝
cut
out
切下；删除
cut
up
切碎；齐根切掉
④We
need
to
1,000
words.
我们要把这篇文章压缩到1
000字。
⑤It
is
impolite
for
children
when
their
seniors
are
talking.
孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。
⑥When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,
these
old
people
felt
cut_
_from
the
world.(2016·浙江高考单选)
当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老年人就感觉与世隔绝了。
2．take
in吸收，吸入；收留；留宿；包括；包含；理解；领会；欺骗；上当；改小
[一词多义] 写出下列句中take
in的含义
①This
is
the
total
cost
of
the
holiday,
taking
everything
in.
②Don't
be
taken
in
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly.
③It
was
several
minutes
before
I
could
take
in
what
he
was
saying.
④He
was
homeless,
so
we
took
him
in.
⑤This
dress
needs
to
be
taken
in
at
the
waist.
take
away 拿走
take
back
取回；收回
take
down
取下来；拆掉；记下
take
on
雇
用；呈现
take
over
接管；占领
take
up
占据；开始做；从事
⑥He
being
away,
I
had
to
take
his
work.
他不在，我不得不接管他的工作。
⑦Some
research
has
indicated
that
unemployed
workers
should
take
any
job
they
can
get,
including
temporary
work,
as
a
bridge
to
well?paid
employment.
一些研究表明，失业工人应该从事他们能找到的任何工作，包括临时工作，以此作为找到高薪工作的桥梁。
3．look
through浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核
look
around 环视，四下张望
look
back
(on)
回顾，回想
look
down
on/upon
看不起，轻视
look
into
朝里看；调查；深入了解
look
out
当心，注意
look
up
抬头看；查找；查出；查阅
look
up
to
尊敬，敬仰
①You
must
these
bills
and
check
them
before
you
pay
them.
你必须在付款前审查和核对一下这些账目。
②
_my
childhood,
I
am
convinced
that
naturalists
are
born
and
not
made.
回顾我的童年，我坚信自然学家是天生的而不是培养出来的。
③The
police
are
the
disappearance
of
two
children.
警察正在调查这两个孩子失踪的事。
三、重点句式
1．so
...
that
...引导结果状语从句
They
are
often
so
thick
that
you
can
not
see
the
sun,
and
the
wind
is
sometimes
strong
enough
to
move
sand
dunes.
沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。
(1)so
...
that
...引导的是结果状语从句，so为副词，具体用法如下：
①Kathy
is
lovely
that
we
all
like
to
play
with
her.
凯茜很可爱，我们都愿和她玩。
(2)such
...
that
...也可引导结果状语从句，such为形容词，具体用法如下：
②The
villagers
were
kind
people
that
they
all
came
to
help
us.
村民们都是好心人，都前来给我们帮忙。
③It
was
none
of
us
worked
it
out.
这个问题很难，我们都没解答出来。
[名师指津] little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。
(3)so或such位于句首时，主句用倒装结构。
④So
dark
_it
that
night
that
I
could
not
see
anything.
那天晚上如此黑，以至于我什么都看不到。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．After
three
hours'
walk
in
the
sun,
I
didn't
have
the
strength
(walk)
any
further.
2．Things
are
getting
worse
and
worse,
which
makes
us
really
concerned
the
cooperation
with
the
foreign
companies.
3．The
boys
were
(absolute)
thrilled
by
the
news
that
Kobe
would
come
to
our
school
the
next
week.
4．After
covering
fifty
miles
or
so,
his
legs
gave
and
he
had
to
take
a
rest.
5．There
is
convincing_
(evident)
that
listening
to
loud
music
can
do
great
harm
to
our
hearing.
6．It
is
urgent
that
food
and
clothing
(send)
to
the
sufferers.
7．He
spent
his
undergraduate
days
in
Columbia
University,
(major)
in
economics.
8．Please
look
your
paper
before
you
hand
it
in
to
avoid
possible
mistakes.
9．Hello,
I'm
calling
to
complain
one
of
your
sales
staff.
10．I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
take_
the
guests.
二、单句改错
1．They
urged
that
the
library
was
kept
open
during
the
vacation.
2．Our
government
is
determined
to
solve
those
problems
that
farmers
are
most
concerned.
3．She
makes
clear
that
she
doesn't
like
swimming.
4．There
were
such
many
people
there
that
we
couldn't
get
through.
5．I
did
nothing
but
watching
TV
last
night.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．昨夜他碰上下雨，全身都湿透了。(be
caught
in)
He
and
got
wet
through
last
night.
2．如果可能的话，我打算去该市的一些老人家中拜访。(if省略句)
,_I'm
going
to
visit
some
old
people's
homes
in
the
city.
3．这是一种特殊的花，它能在夜间发出强烈的香味。(give
out)
This
is
a
very
special
flower,
which
can
at
night.
4．因特网使我们在家里学习或工作成为可能。(make
it＋adj.＋to
do)
The
Internet
at
home.
5．从她的表情看，她好像已知道了真相。(appear
to
do)
From
her
look,
she
the
truth.
6．如果你自己都瞧不起自己，没人会尊敬你。(look)
Nobody
will
look
up
to
you
if
you
yourself.
四、句型转换
1．If
it
is
possible,
I
would
like
to
have
two
copies
of
it.
→
,_I
would
like
to
have
two
copies
of
it.
2．He
spoke
so
loudly
that
every
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
→So
loudly
every
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
3．I
only
did
my
homework
yesterday.
→I
my
homework
yesterday.
4．人们向我抱怨得不到足够的信息。
①People
enough
information.
(complain
to
sb.
that)
②People
enough
information.
(complain
to
sb.
about)
③People
enough
information.(complaint)
5．就我而言，只有平时努力学习，才能最终获得成功。
①
,_only
by
studying
hard
at
ordinary
time
can
you
succeed
eventually.(concerned)
②
,_only
by
studying
hard
at
ordinary
time
can
you
succeed
eventually.(opinion)
6．为上课做准备，我强烈要求你们多阅读。
①In
preparation
for
lectures,
I
.
(urge
sb.
to
do)
②In
preparation
for
lectures,
I
.
(urge
sb.
into
doing)
③In
preparation
for
lectures,
I
.
(urge
that)
【能力提升】
一．阅读理解
A
Heavy
rain
continues
to
attack
South
Carolina
after
a
powerful
storm
flooded
much
of
the
state
over
the
weekend.
Emergency
workers
are
going
door?to?door
to
search
for
anyone
who
may
still
be
trapped
in
their
homes.
At
least
seven
deaths
have
been
blamed
on
the
storm
so
far.
The
storm
poured
more
than
20
inches
of
rain
on
one
area
of
Columbia,
South
Carolina's
capital.
Many
cars
ended
up
completely
under
water
on
flooded
streets.
Even
weather
experts
said
they
were
surprised
by
the
amount
of
rain
the
storm
poured
on
the
state.
On
Sunday,
Governor
Nikki
Haley
said
the
storm
is
the
kind
seen
only
once
in
a
thousand
years.
Earlier
in
the
week,
weather
experts
had
predicted
Hurricane
Joaquin
to
attack
the
East
Coast,
but
the
hurricane
turned
away
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
Despite
the
shift,
Shepherd
says
tropical
moisture
(水分)
from
the
hurricane
helped
boost
the
power
of
the
rainstorm
in
the
Carolinas
and
several
neighboring
states.
According
to
the
National
Weather
Service,
Sunday
was
the
wettest
day
in
the
history
of
Columbia.
The
rainfall
total
at
the
Columbia
Metropolitan
Airport
was
6.87
inches,
the
highest
one?day
level
ever
recorded
there.
The
flooding
caused
water
main
breaks
that
have
threatened
the
drinking
water
supply
for
South
Carolina's
capital
city.
Columbia
officials
told
all
375,000
of
its
water
customers
to
boil
water
before
drinking
it.
Worse
still,
many
roads
and
bridges
across
the
state
were
washed
out
or
under
water.
One
of
the
hardest
hit
areas
in
Columbia
was
near
Gills
Creek,
where
a
weather
station
recorded
over
20
inches
of
rain
over
the
weekend.
Rescue
crews
used
boats
to
save
the
family
of
Jeff
Whalen,
whose
house
backed
up
on
the
stream.
Columbia
residents
have
also
been
helping
one
another.
Rawlings
LaMotte,
38,
said
he
and
a
friend
got
into
a
small
motorboat
and
transported
several
people
to
safety.
1．Governor
Nikki
Haley
said
the
storm
is
the
kind
seen
only
once
in
a
thousand
years
because
______.
A．it
came
so
suddenly
B．it
was
so
serious
C．it
killed
many
emergency
workers
D．it
failed
to
be
predicted
2．The
underlined
word
“boost”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
means
“______”．
A．reduce
B．control
C．increase
D．cause
3．What
damage
was
caused
to
South
Carolina?
A．Hundreds
of
people
were
killed
in
the
storm.
B．Drinking
water
supply
was
cut
off.
C．Many
roads
and
bridges
were
destroyed
D．A
large
number
of
people
lost
their
homes.
4．The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
_______.
A．Damage
Caused
by
a
Natural
Disaster
B．Hurricane
Striking
the
United
States
C．Rescue
Operations
in
a
Storm
D．Flooding
in
South
Carolina
B
Surviving
Hurricane
Sandy
(飓风桑迪)
Natalie
Doan,
14,
has
always
felt
lucky
to
live
in
Rockaway,
New
York.
Living
just
a
few
blocks
from
the
beach,
Natalie
can
see
the
ocean
and
hear
the
waves
from
her
house.
“It's
the
ocean
that
makes
Rockaway
so
special，”
she
says.
On
October
29,
2012,
that
ocean
turned
fierce.
That
night,
Hurricane
Sandy
attacked
the
East
Coast,
and
Rockaway
was
hit
especially
hard.
Fortunately,
Natalie's
family
escaped
to
Brooklyn
shortly
before
the
city's
bridges
closed.
When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,
they
found
their
neighborhood
in
ruins.
Many
of
Natalie's
friends
had
lost
their
homes
and
were
living
far
away.
All
around
her,
people
were
suffering,
especially
the
elderly.
Natalie's
school
was
so
damaged
that
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.
In
the
following
few
days,
the
men
and
women
helping
Rockaway
recover
inspired
Natalie.
Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
donated
clothing
and
toys.
Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
helping
others
rebuild.
Teenagers
climbed
dozens
of
flights
of
stairs
to
deliver
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
trapped
in
powerless
high?rise
buildings.
“My
mom
tells
me
that
I
can't
control
what
happens
to
me，”
Natalie
says,
“but
I
can
always
choose
how
I
deal
with
it.”
Natalie's
choice
was
to
help.
She
created
a
website
page,
matching
survivors
in
need
with
donors
who
wanted
to
help.
Natalie
posted
information
about
a
boy
named
Patrick,
who
lost
his
baseball
card
collection
when
his
house
burned
down.
Within
days,
Patrick's
collection
was
replaced.
In
the
coming
months,
her
website
page
helped
lots
of
kids:
Christopher,
who
received
a
new
basketball;
Charlie,
who
got
a
new
keyboard.
Natalie
also
worked
with
other
organizations
to
bring
much?needed
supplies
to
Rockaway.
Her
efforts
made
her
a
famous
person.
Last
April,
she
was
invited
to
the
White
House
and
honored
as
a
Hurricane
Sandy
Champion
of
Change.
Today,
the
scars
(创痕)
of
destruction
are
still
seen
in
Rockaway,
but
hope
is
in
the
air.
The
streets
are
clear,
and
many
homes
have
been
rebuilt.
“I
can't
imagine
living
anywhere
but
Rockaway，”
Natalie
declares.
“My
neighborhood
will
be
back,
even
stronger
than
before.”
5．When
Natalie
returned
to
Rockaway
after
the
hurricane,
she
found
________.
A．some
friends
had
lost
their
lives
B．her
neighborhood
was
destroyed
C．her
school
had
moved
to
Brooklyn
D．the
elderly
were
free
from
suffering
6．According
to
Paragraph
4,
who
inspired
Natalie
most?
A．The
people
helping
Rockaway
rebuild.
B．The
people
trapped
in
high?rise
buildings.
C．The
volunteers
donating
money
to
survivors.
D．Local
teenagers
bringing
clothing
to
elderly
people.
7．How
did
Natalie
help
the
survivors?
A．She
gave
her
toys
to
other
kids.
B．She
took
care
of
younger
children.
C．She
called
on
the
White
House
to
help.
D．She
built
an
information
sharing
platform.
8．What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A．Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference.
B．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C．East
or
west,
home
is
best.
D．Technology
is
power.
C
Given
that
female
bed
bugs
lay
over
200
eggs
during
their
lifetime,
it's
not
surprising
that
about
one
out
of
five
American
households
have
had
or
know
someone
who
has
had
a
bed
bug
infection.But
a
new
study
shows
that
an
unexpected
weapon
may
be
useful
in
the
fight
against
the
tiny,
biting
enemies:
color.
The
BBC's
Michelle
Roberts
reports
that
bed
bugs
appear
to
have
strong
preferences
for
certain
colors.
A
group
of
researchers
became
curious
about
whether
bed
bugs
like
certain
colors,
so
they
created
tiny
tents,
or
harborages
of
different
colors
and
placed
them
in
petri
dishes
(培养皿)．The
researchers
then
put
bed
bugs
on
the
center
of
the
dish,
giving
them
ten
minutes
to
choose
which
harborage
they
wanted
to
hide
in.
Bed
bugs
are
nest
parasites
(寄生虫)
—
that's
why
they
love
human
“nests”，
or
bedrooms.So
they're
crazy
about
finding
shelter.As
a
result,
it
would
make
sense
that
a
bug
placed
on
the
scary
broadness
of
a
petri
dish
would
rush
for
cover
as
soon
as
possible.
Most
of
the
bugs
ran
to
black
and
red
harborages,
passing
by
ones
of
other
colors.And
they
weren't
into
yellow
or
green
at
all.
Overall,
the
bugs
preferred
harborages
in
this
order：red,
black,
orange,
blue,
lilac,
violet
and
green.Gender
influenced
the
decisions
because
groups
of
single?gender
bugs
preferred
the
same
colors.
Researchers
guess
that
the
decisions
may
have
to
do
with
bugs'
considering
different
shelters
as
better
or
worse
places
to
mate
or
perhaps
stay
safe
from
enemies.
“We
originally
thought
the
bed
bugs
might
prefer
red
because
blood
is
red
and
that's
what
they
feed
on，”
says
Dr.Corraine
McNeill.
“However,
after
doing
the
study,
the
main
reason
we
think
they
prefer
red
colors
is
that
bed
bugs
themselves
appear
red,
so
they
go
to
these
harborages
because
they
want
to
be
with
other
bed
bugs,
as
they
are
known
to
exist
in
groups.”
9．What
did
the
research
discover?
A．Bed
bugs
are
particular
about
certain
colors.
B．Bed
bugs
have
a
preference
for
living
in
groups.
C．Bed
bugs
are
difficult
to
get
rid
of.
D．Bed
bugs
are
afraid
of
dark
colors.
10．The
word
“harborages”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
“________”．
A．bed
rooms
B．dishes
C．eggs
D．shelters
11．Bed
bugs
like
red
mainly
because________.
A．they
are
red
B．red
is
beautiful
C．red
can
scare
their
enemies
away
D．blood
is
red
and
they
feed
on
blood
12．What
colour
sheet
should
people
choose
against
bed
bugs
according
to
the
research?
A．Red.
B．Yellow.
C．White.
D．Black.
【反思小结】第十三讲
Module
1 Europe
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．range
n．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程；种类
v．排列；分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
(1)in/within
range
(of
sth.)
在……范围内
beyond/out
of
range
(of
sth.)
在……范围外
a
range
of
一系列
(2)range
from
...
to
...
/range
between
...
and
...
在……范围内变化
①In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
除了这些传统活动外，我们有一系列更广的选择，诸如旅游和走亲访友。
②The
temperature
ranges
30_
40
degrees
centigrade
in
July
in
this
city.
该市七月份的温度在三十到四十摄氏度之间变动。
③If
we
are
the
signal,
our
phones
can't
be
used.
如果我们在信号范围之外，我们的手机就不能使用。
2．face
vt.面向；面对
n．面孔；表情；正面
(1)face
up
to 敢于面对
be
faced
with
面对，面临
(2)make
a
face
做鬼脸
face
to
face
面对面
in
(the)
face
of
面对
her
new
naughty
students,
Sally
worked
out
ten
rules
to
regulate
the
students'
behavior.
面对淘气的新学生，萨莉制订了10条规定来约束学生的行为。
②She
had
to
face
to
the
fact
that
he
was
guilty.
她不得不勇敢面对他有罪这个事实。
③When
I
am
(face)
with
a
difficulty,
I
usually
choose
to
refer
to
relevant
learning
materials
or
web
pages.
当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网页。
[名师指津] be
faced
with侧重指“面对着”这种状态，而face
sb./sth.侧重动作。
3．across
prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边
adv.从一边到另一边；宽；交叉地
come
across 偶然遇见，发现
get
across
(to)
使被理解，使被接受
across
from
在……对面
①Yesterday
I
my
former
classmate,
but
his
name
escaped
me.
我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了。
②A
good
lecturer
is
supposed
to
manage
to
get
across
_the
listeners
what
he
means.
一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众理解他所表达的意思。
③Their
house
is
just_
ours.
他们的房子就在我们家的对面。
[辨析比较] across,
through,
over
across
指从一个平面的一边到另一边，强调横过、穿过
through
指从一个立体空间内穿过
over
指“从……上面越过”或“横越”，侧重越过某个障碍物等
选用上述单词填空
④The
Great
Wall
winds
its
way
from
west
to
east,
_
the
desert,
the
mountains,
the
valleys,
till
at
last
it
reaches
the
sea.
长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。
4．sign
vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意n.符号；记号；手势；迹象
(1)sign
(to
sb.)to
do
sth. 打手势(让某人)做某事
sign
in/out
签到/签退
sign
up
报名参加
(2)a
sign
of
...
……的标志/迹象
make/give
a
sign
to
...
对……做手势
①He
signed
to
her
(lower)
her
voice.
他打手势要她把声音放低些。
②For
safety
reasons,
please
when
you
arrive
at
the
building,
and
when
you
leave.
基于安全考虑，请在到达大厦时签到，离开时签退。
③Therefore,
students
should
be
advised
to
_as
soon
as
possible.
因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。
5．opposite
prep.在……对面adj.对面的；相对的；对立的adv.在对面n.对立面；相反的人；反义词
(1)be
opposite
to 与……相反
just
the
opposite
恰恰相反
(2)oppose
vt.
反对，抵制，阻挠；
与……竞争
oppose
doing
sth.
反对做某事
(3)opposed
adj.
反对的；相反的
be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth.
反对(做)某事
①At
that
age,
I
always
did
something
that
was
(oppose)
to
whatever
my
parents
did!
在那个年龄，我总是和父母对着干！
②She
didn't
make
a
mistake
—
_
,_what
she
did
was
right.
她没有犯错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。
③Educators
oppose
(protect)
children
from
getting
any
hurt.
教育家反对保护孩子们不受任何伤害。
高频短语
1．in
terms
of
依据……；依照……；就……而言
in
the
long/short
term 从长/短期来看
be
on
good/bad
terms
with
sb.
与某人关系好/不好
come
to
terms
with
sb.
与某人达成协议，与某人和解
①I
had
no
idea
that
she
was
on
bad_
(term)
with
her
neighbour.
我不知道她与她的邻居关系不好。
②Learning
is
not
always
easy,
but
it
is
always
beneficial
.
学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。
③He
finally
came
to
terms
that
company.
他最后和那家公司达成了协议。
2．on
the
other
hand
另一方面；反过来说
(1)on
(the)
one
hand
...;
on
the
other
hand
... 一方面……；另一方面……
(2)for
one
thing
...;
for
another
(thing)
... 首先/一则……；其次/二则……
(3)first(ly)
...;
second(ly)
...
第一……；第二……
①
,_shopping
online
may
cause
people
to
buy
goods
that
are
not
badly
needed.
另一方面，网上购物可能造成人们购买那些不十分需要的东西。
②For
one
thing,
I
can
help
take
care
of
the
children.
,_I
can
improve
my
English,
make
more
friends,
and
enrich
my
life
during
the
summer
vacation.
一则，我可以帮助看孩子；二则，我能提高我的英语、结交更多朋友并丰富我在暑假期间的生活。
[名师指津] on
the
one
hand中的the可以省略，而on
the
other
hand中的the不能省略。
三、重点句式
1．介词短语置于句首的倒装句
Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range
—
the
Pyrenees.
在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。
本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”的倒装句式。
完全倒装三条件：
(1)表示方位或时间的副词，如here,
there,
in,
out,
up,
down,
away,
now,
then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首。
(2)谓语动词为be,
lie,
come,
go,
stand等动词；
(3)句子的主语是名词。注意：如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。
①Into
the
complete
silence
of
the
waiting
class
,_“Good
morning,
children.”
在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”
②The
Public
Square
is
an
eye?catching
sight
of
the
city.
There
of
famous
historical
figures.
大众广场是这座城市的耀眼的风景。那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的雕像。
③—Look!
Here
comes
the
taxi.
—Here
.
——看！出租车来了。
——它(车)确实来了。
[名师指津] “So＋adj.＋is/was＋主语＋that
...”也属于完全倒装结构。如：So
angry
was
he
that
he
couldn't
speak.
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．I
would
like
a
job
which
pays
more,
but
_the
other
hand
I
enjoy
the
work
I'm
doing
at
the
moment.
2．Then
(come)
the
time
when
I
had
to
say
goodbye
to
my
family.
3．Bill
got
a
good
job,
and
little
little
he
paid
off
his
debts.
4．John
caught
a
cold
last
Saturday
and_
(be)
in
bed
ever
since.
5．In
south
of
school
stands
our
library,
which
covers
an
area
of
1,200
square
metres.
6．The
new
movie
promises
to
be
one
of
the
biggest
money?makers
all
time.
7．The
building
(face)
the
big
river
is
likely
to
be
destroyed
by
the
flood.
8．The
team
was
made
up
of
ten
players
whose
ages
ranged
10
and
16.
9．An
(agree)with
the
employers
was
finally
reached.
10．The
contract
will
come
into
effect
as
soon
as
it
(sign)．
二、单句改错
1．Look!
In
the
middle
of
the
hall
stands
some
Christmas
trees.
2．The
house
is
ideal
in
term
of
size,
but
it
is
too
expensive.
3．She
doesn't
go
to
school
because
her
illness.
4．Comparing
with
modern
humans,
her
arms
were
somewhat
long
relative
to
her
legs.
5．When
faced
a
difficulty,
it's
very
important
to
keep
calm.
6．Be
careful
enough
while
walking
over
the
street.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．从质量和售后服务而言，这辆车是你最好的选择。(in
terms
of)
,_the
car
is
the
best
choice
you
can
make.
2．父母应该对孩子在网上的所作所为有所控制。(have
some
control
over)
Parents
what
their
children
are
doing
online.
3．我们每个人都有优点，但是另一方面我们每个人也有缺点。(on
the
other
hand)
We
each
have
strong
points,
but
.
4．门开了，孩子们冲了出来。(完全倒装句)
The
door
opened
and
out
.
5．他向我打手势，让我保持安静。(sign)
He
.
6．许多人认为倾听是被动的行为，情况恰恰相反。(opposite)
Many
people
think
that
listening
is
a
passive
business.
.
四、句型转换
1．A
professor
sat
in
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England.
→In
a
lecture
hall
of
a
university
in
England
.
2．Some
advanced
workers
are
seated
in
the
first
line.
→Seated
in
the
first
line
.
3．He
has
been
studying
in
this
school
ever
since
he
came
here
last
year.
→He
came
to
this
school
last
year,
and
he
.
4．I
am
not
a
doctor,
and
Tom
isn't
a
doctor,
either.
→
is
a
doctor.
5．Facing
challenges,
you
should
believe
your
courage
is
what
makes
a
difference.
→
,_you
should
believe
your
courage
is
what
makes
a
difference.
→
,_you
should
believe
your
courage
is
what
makes
a
difference.
【能力提升】
A
Hilversum
is
a
medium?sized
city
between
the
major
cities
of
Amsterdam
and
Utrecht
in
the
Gooi
area
of
North
Holland，the
Netherlands.
Unlike
most
of
the
Netherlands,
Hilversum
is
actually
in
a
hilly
area
with
the
soil
mostly
consisting
of
sand.Once
called
the
Garden
of
Amsterdam,
it
still
attracts
travelers
to
come
over
to
cycle
and
walk
through
the
surrounding
forests.
They
visit
it
for
a
relaxing
day
off
from
the
urban
madness.
For
Dutch
people,
Hilversum
is
all
about
textile
(纺织)
and
media
industries,
and
modern
architecture.
In
history,
Hilversum
was
largely
an
agricultural
area.
Daily
life
was
marked
by
farming,
sheep
raising
and
wool
production.
A
railway
link
to
Amsterdam
in
1874
attracted
rich
traders
from
Amsterdam
to
Hilversum.
They
built
themselves
large
villas
(别墅)
in
the
wooded
surroundings
of
the
town.
One
of
the
families
moving
in
was
the
Brenninkmeijers,
currently
the
wealthiest
family
of
the
Netherlands.They
moved
in
after
big
success
in
the
textile
industry
and
aided
a
substantial
textile
industry
in
Hilversum.
But
the
textile
boom
lasted
only
several
decades.
The
last
factory
closed
in
the
1960s.
The
change
to
a
media
economy
started
in
1920,
when
the
Nederlandse
Seintoestellen
Fabriek
(NSF)
established
a
radio
factory
in
Hilversum.Most
radio
stations
settled
in
the
large
villas
in
the
leafy
areas
of
the
town.Television
gave
another
push
to
the
local
economy.Hilversum
became
the
media
capital
of
the
Netherlands,
and
Dutch
television
stars
moved
into
the
leafy
neighborhoods
surrounding
the
town.
In
the
early
1900s,
modern
architects
W．M.Dudok
and
J．Duiker
placed
hundreds
of
remarkable
buildings
in
Hilversum.
These
modern
architectural
masterpieces
(杰作)
are
so
many
that
Hilversum
almost
feels
like
an
open
air
museum.
Dudok
alone
shaped
most
of
20th
century
Hilversum
and
approximately
75
buildings
still
bear
his
unique
characteristics.His
masterpiece,
Hilversum
Town
Hall,
was
built
in
1928－1931.
It
has
wide
international
fame
and
is
included
in
many
architecture
textbooks.
The
building
has
a
remarkable
shape
and
looks
like
a
combination
of“blocks”.
Actually,
one
may
start
his
journey
of
modern
architecture
by
walking
or
biking
the
W．M.Dudok
Architectural
Route
in
Hilversum.
1．Hilversum
is
different
from
most
of
the
Netherlands
in
that
________.
A．it
has
a
large
population
B．it
is
cut
off
from
big
cities
C．it
has
many
beautiful
gardens
D．it
is
in
a
hilly
area
with
sandy
soil
2．What
was
the
greatest
contribution
of
the
Brenninkmeijers
to
Hilversum?
A．Building
a
railway
link
to
Amsterdam.
B．Helping
its
textile
industry
to
develop.
C．Constructing
large
villas
for
the
poor.
D．Assisting
its
agricultural
industry.
3．The
beginning
of
the
media
industry
in
Hilversum
was
marked
by
the
establishment
of______.
A．a
radio
factory
B．the
media
capital
C．a
radio
station
D．a
TV
station
4．What
is
known
about
W．M.Dudok's
Hilversum
Town
Hall?
A．It
consists
of
approximately
75
buildings.
B．It
looks
like
an
open
air
museum
in
the
city.
C．It
is
a
classic
example
in
architecture
textbooks.
D．It
has
shaped
most
of
20th
century
Hilversum.
B
Wood
Buffalo
National
Park
of
Canada
Wood
Buffalo
National
Park
is
Canada's
largest
national
park
and
one
of
the
largest
parks
in
the
world.
Established
in
1922
to
protect
the
last
remaining
herds
of
bison
(野牛)
in
northern
Canada,
it
now
protects
an
out?standing
example
of
Canada's
Northern
Boreal
Plains.
The
park
was
designated
a
World
Heritage
Site
in
1983.Contact
Information：
Phone:
(780)697?3663
Fax:
(780)697?3560
E?mail:
wbnp.info@pc.gc.ca
Banff
National
Park
of
Canada
Banff's
rich
history
dates
back
to
1885,
when
three
railway
workers
met
with
hot
mineral
springs
surfacing
from
deep
within
the
mountains.
This
discovery
led
to
the
establishment
of
Banff
National
Park,
and
marked
the
beginning
of
Canada's
national
parks
system.
Spanning
6,641
square
kilometers
of
valleys,
mountains,
glaciers,
forests,
meadows
(牧场)
and
rivers,
Banff
National
Park
is
one
of
the
world's
premier
(首选的)
destination
spots.
Contact
Information：
Phone:
(403)762?1550
Fax:
(403)762?3380
E?mail:
banff.vrc@pc.gc.ca
St.
Lawrence
Islands
National
Park
of
Canada
Conceived
in
the
1870's,
St.
Lawrence
Islands
is
one
of
Canada's
oldest
national
parks.
Located
in
the
scenic
1,000
islands
tourist
area,
this
tiny
jewel
has
a
rich
and
complex
natural
human
history.
Centuries
ago,
aboriginal
peoples
(土著居民)
referred
to
it
as
the
“Garden
of
the
Great
Spirit”．
Today,
24
scenic
islands,
along
with
a
mainland
area
at
Mallorytown
Landing,
are
included
in
the
park.
Contact
Information：
Phone:
(613)923?5261
Fax:
(613)923?1021
E?mail:
ont.sli@pc.gc.ca
Grasslands
National
Park
of
Canada
It
was
here
Sitting
Bull
took
refuge
(避难)
after
the
Battle
of
Little
Big
Horn
in
1876.
Grasslands
National
Park
is
the
first
national
park
of
Canada
to
preserve
a
portion
of
the
mixed
prairie
grasslands.
This
magical
land
of
diversity,
beauty
and
history
is
divided
into
two
blocks.
The
East
Block
contains
the
Killdeer
Badlands
and
the
Wood
Mountain
Uplands,
and
the
West
Block
preserves
the
Frenchman
River
Valley
and
the
dissected
(深裂的)
plateaus
(高原),
coulees
(深谷)
and
famous
70
Mile
Butte.
Contact
Information：
Phone:
(306)298?2257
Fax:
(306)
298?2042
E?mail:
grasslands.info@pc.gc.ca
5．If
you
are
going
to
visit
the
largest
national
park
in
Canada
you
should
call
the
phone
number
________.
A．(306)298?2257
B．(403)762?1550
C．(780)697?3663
D．(613)923?5261
6．In
order
to
learn
the
natural
human
history
on
the
islands
you'd
better
go
to
________.
A．St.Lawrence
Islands
National
Park
of
Canada
B．Wood
Buffalo
National
Park
of
Canada
C．Crasslands
National
Park
of
Canada
D．Banff
National
Park
of
Canada
7．The
underlined
word
“Spanning”
in
Paragraph
2
means
“________”．
A．expanding
B．enlarging
C．covering
D．holding
8．It
is
possible
that
the
passage
is
taken
from
________.
A．a
student's
textbook
B．an
entertaining
book
C．a
personal
diary
D．a
travel
guide
book
C
Spoiled
for
choice?
That's
likely
how
you'll
feel
after
a
mere
day
in
Athens.
The
secret
is
in
not
trying
to
do
everything.
Instead,
take
in
a
couple
of
the
tourist
highlights
and
then
get
a
feel
for
this
attractive
capital.
An
ancient
sight
The
Acropolis
(卫城)
always
comes
out
at
the
top
of
the
list
of
things
to
see
in
Athens.
The
most
famous
of
the
western
world's
ancient
sights
continue
to
impress
tourists
as
they
climb
the
marble
steps
and
stand
before
the
graceful
Parthenon.
Views
from
up
here
are
amazing.
A
slow
wander
Plaka
is
the
city's
oldest
neighborhood,
resting
on
the
slopes
of
the
Acropolis
with
caf?s
and
fascinating
architecture.
The
streets
are
perfect
for
getting
lost
in,
giving
wanderers
the
chance
to
discover
caf?s
and
bars
where
they
can
down
some
strong
coffee
among
locals.
Plaka
is
at
its
best
in
the
early
evening.
Acropolis
House
Pension
is
a
preserved
19th?century
house
that
gives
guests
a
glimpse
into
a
Greek
home.
A
market
scene
Varvakios
Agora
is
Athens'
central
market.
Locals
come
here
to
shop
and
look
for
everything
needed
in
a
Greek
kitchen
—
from
olive
oil
to
meat.
This
is
a
look
at
local
life
as
well
as
a
window
into
Greek
cuisine.
The
meat
market
is
also
home
to
some
of
the
city's
best
pubs,
feeding
traditional
food
to
crowds
of
customers
from
all
walks
of
society.
A
splash
of
nightlife
Athenian
nights
are
filled
with
music,
dancing
and
dining.
Perivoli
Tou
Ouranou
is
a
club
with
a
strong
atmosphere.
Filled
with
the
sounds
of
violins
and
guitars
pelting
out
traditional
blues?like
music,
it's
sad
but
also
beautiful
and
lively.
9．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
time
to
visit
Plaka?
A．8：00.
B．12：00.
C．18：00.
D．22：00.
10．Varvakios
Agora
seems
more
attractive
to
a
foreigner
who
________.
A．wants
to
try
cooking
Athenian
food
B．is
interested
in
the
history
of
Athens
C．likes
taking
photos
of
ancient
buildings
D．hopes
to
buy
some
souvenirs
for
his
friends
11．If
you
want
to
get
a
feel
for
traditional
Greek
music,
you
can
go
to
________.
A．Parthenon
B．Plaka
C．Varvakios
Agora
D．Perivoli
Tou
Ouranou
【反思小结】第十四讲
Module
2 Developing
and
Developed
Countries
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．position
n．位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场，态度
in
a(n)
...
position
处于……的地位/处境
in/out
of
position
在/不在适当的位置
be
in
a
position
to
do
sth.
(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事
take
up
a
position
就位；得到职位
hold
the
position
of
...
担任……的职务
①One
of
the
cups
is
.
Put
it
back
.
有只杯子位置不对，把它放回适当的位置。
②When
I
know
all
the
facts,
I'll
be
in
a
position
(advise)
you.
在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。
③At
present
she
sales
manager
in
a
large
company.
现在她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。
④Sales
director
is
a
position
_communication
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。
[名师指津] 当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，引导词应用where。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
⑤His
remarks
showed
that
he
misunderstood
my
position
on
the
question.
2．figure
n．数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像；人影v.计算；认为
[一词多义] 写出下列句中figure的含义
①Recent
figures
indicate
that
the
price
of
the
oil
is
rising.
②After
a
certain
age,
you
have
to
work
hard
to
keep
your
figure.
③She
was
frightened
to
see
a
figure
in
the
dark.
④Mi
Yue,
a
real
historical
figure,
lived
during
the
Warring
States
Period.
⑤I
figure
that
different
people
like
different
things.
keep
one's
figure
保持身材
figure
out
想出，理解；弄明白，看透
figure
on
期待；指望；依赖
figure
in
把……列入计算/考虑范围
⑥I
can't
_why
he
quit
his
job.
我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
⑦We
figured
your
coming
early
to
help
us.
我们指望你们会早些来帮助我们。
3．measure
v．测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸；措施
be
measured
by/in
用……来衡量
make
...
to
one's
measure
按某人的尺寸做……
take
measures
(to
do
sth.)
采取措施(做某事)
①In
the
old
days,
my
mother
always
made
new
clothes
my
own
measure
with
Spring
Festival
coming.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
②If
we
had
taken
such
effective
(measure)
much
earlier,
the
river
would
not
be
polluted
so
seriously
now.
如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。
[名师指津] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
③The
new
bridge
under
construction,
(measure)
twice
as
long
as
the
old
one,
is
due
to
be
completed
next
month.
在建设中的新大桥，经测量桥长是原来老桥的两倍，预计在下个月完工。
高频短语
1．up
to直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定
[一词多义] 写出下列句中up
to的含义
①California
condors
are
North
America's
largest
birds，with
wing?length
of
up
to
3
meters.(2016·北京高考)
②A
man
is
stuck
up
to
his
waist
in
a
muddy
Chicago
street.(2015·湖南高考)
③Don't
worry.
He
is
up
to
the
job
you
offered
him.
④—Shall
we
have
red
wine
or
white?
—It's
up
to
you!_
be
up
to
...
胜任/忙于……
It
is
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
由某人决定做某事
It
is
up
to
you.
随你的便/由你来决定。
⑤Life
is
like
a
cup,
but
it's
up
to
you
(decide)
whether
it's
a
drinking
cup
or
a
toothbrush
cup.
生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。
2．be/get
close
to接近，靠近，即将发生
(1)close
down (广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；
(工厂等的)关闭，歇业
close
in
包围；封闭；逼近
close
up
关闭，停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧
(2)close
v.
关闭
adj.
实力接近的，严密的，亲密的
adv.
靠近的(指距离上)
closely
adv.密切地，仔细地(主要指程度或关系的紧密)
closed
adj.关着的，闭着的，停业的
①I
love
to
relax
after
the
exam.
我喜欢在考试后去接近大自然来放松一下。
②I
can't
believe
that
the
restaurant,
where
I
have
eaten
such
wonderful
meals,
is
going
to
close_
.
我不相信那家饭店要停业了，我曾在那儿吃过很可口的饭。
③I
think
it
was
Charlie
Chaplin
who
said
that
close
,_human
life
is
tragic,
but
from
a
distance,
it's
funny.
我想应该是查理·卓别林说的这句话吧：靠近看，人生就是个悲剧，但从远处看，又很有趣。
3．make
efforts努力
(1)make
an
effort/efforts/every
effort
to
do
sth.
(尽一切)努力做某事
spare
no
effort
to
do
sth.
不遗余力做某事
(2)with
effort
努力地
without
effort
不费力地，容易地
①More
efforts,
as
reported,
(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply?side
structural
reform.
据报道，未来几年将会付出更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。
②No
pains,
no
gains.
I
am
sure
that
,_you
will
enjoy
a
colorful
and
fruitful
life
here.
不劳则无获，我相信有了你的巨大努力，你就会在这里享有一种多姿多彩、硕果累累的生活。
③Food
safety
is
very
important,
so
the
government
spares
no
effort_
(prevent)
food
pollution.
食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。
[联想发散] “尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：
try/do
one's
best
to
do
sth.
do
all
that
sb.can
to
do
sth.
do
what
sb.can
to
do
sth.
三、重点句式
1．while用作并列连词
Norway
is
at
the
top
of
the
list,
while
the
US
is
at
number
7.
挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
本句中while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”；while还可作从属连词，表示“当……时候；尽管，虽然；只要”。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中while的含义
①Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven't
enough.
②While
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
③While
I
was
looking
through
the
news
online,
up
came
a
video
of
a
lovely
bear.
④While
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．The
two
prime
ministers
(exchange)
views
on
questions
of
common
concern.
2．We
are
in
difficult
position
in
that
we
have
nobody
properly
qualified
for
this
work.
3．The
river_
(pollute)
by
waste
products
from
the
factory,
so
the
police
warned
people
not
to
bathe
in
it.
4．In
order
to
remove
(poor),
the
World
Bank
has
switched
its
focus
to
providing
assistance
to
developing
countries.
5．The
number
of
people
who
are
exposed
to
second?hand
smoking
in
public
places
is
up
74
million
in
China.
6．The
Olympics
are
like
a
huge
stage
where
everyone
makes
every
effort
(achieve)
their
dreams.
7．Steve
was
busy
clearing
the
cups
and
dishes
from
the
table
others
were
playing.
8．The
new
supermarket
was
once
close
to
(close)
down.
But
since
the
underground
was
opened,
business
has
been
picking
up.
9．It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
(measure)
over
90
meters.
10．I
have
trouble
understanding
English
humour.
More
often
than
not,
I
can't
figure
what
it
is
that
makes
them
laugh.
二、单句改错
1．Make
good
use
of
learning
resources
such
as
the
website
and
library,
and
you
will
make
great
progresses.
2．What
is
known
to
all
is
that
effective
measure
should
be
taken
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
the
over?exploitation
of
our
resources.
3．In
the
early
morning
all
of
us
stood
at
top
of
the
mountain
to
the
east
of
the
city,
watching
a
burning
sun
rising.
4．Overseas
Chinese
are
particularly
sought
after
for
positions
which
a
high
degree
or
leadership
is
required.
5．Learning
English
is
great
importance
for
our
future's
developing.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们必须努力解决这个问题。(make
efforts)
The
traffic
problems
have
severely
affected
economic
development,
so
we
must
.
2．她很胖而她丈夫很瘦。(while)
She
is
fat,
.
3．尽管有规律的锻炼是很重要的，但是在临近就寝的时候进行锻炼绝不是一个好主意。(close
to)
Although
regular
exercises
is
very
important,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
.
4．乘客认为应该由谁对这样一个事件做出最终的决定呢？(up
to)
Who
do
the
passengers
think
such
a
matter?
5．史密斯先生要求裁缝按照他的尺寸做些新衣服。(measure)
Mr
Smith
asked
the
tailor
to
make
some
new
clothes
.
四、句型转换
1．I
was
confronted
with
enormous
difficulties,
but
I
worked
with
perseverance.
→
I
was
confronted
with
enormous
difficulties,
I
worked
with
perseverance.
2．This
pair
of
shoes
is
not
the
same
in
size.
→This
pair
of
shoes
is
not
.
3．I
like
English.My
brother
likes
Chinese.
→I
like
English
my
brother
likes
Chinese.
4．A
temple
stands
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
→On
the
top
of
the
mountain
.
5．Because
he
got
up
late,
he
didn't
catch
the
early
bus.
→He
didn't
catch
the
early
bus.
he
got
up
late.
【能力提升】
一．阅读理解
Four
years
ago,
there
were
95
breweries
(啤酒厂)
in
New
York.
Today,
following
careful
care
by
the
state
government,
there
are
over
200.
In
January
2013,
a
Farm
Brewing
Licence
(许可证)
required
that
all
beer
brewed
in
New
York's
breweries
had
to
make
sure
that
20
per
cent
of
the
ingredients
used
were
grown
locally.
In
return,
the
breweries
received
many
benefits
other
breweries
didn't,
such
as
the
ability
to
open
five
satellite
locations
and
to
sell
other
New
York
State
farm
drinks
like
wine
and
spirits.
NY
Governor
Andrew
Cuomo
also
supported
the
industry,
adding
tax
(税)
reductions
to
help
people
get
started
in
the
industry.
The
bottom
line
is
that
the
brewing
industry
creates
jobs
and
income
for
the
state
and
has
an
overall
economic
effect
of
3.5
billion
dollars,
The
result?
A
fast
growing
number
of
breweries
have
opened
across
the
state
in
recent
years,
far
beyond
the
national
average.
In
fact,
57
per
cent
of
the
state's
breweries
are
less
than
five
years
old.
Youth
isn't
everything
of
course.
Saranac
Brewery,
founded
in
1888,
is
the
second
oldest
family?run
brewery
in
the
US.
They
have
seen
the
best
and
worst
of
the
brewing
industry,
but
everything
changed
for
them
in
the
80s
when
they
rebranded
to
become
Saranac,
and
began
brewing
higher?end
craft
beers.
The
very
first
Saranac
product
won
a
medal
at
the
Great
American
Beer
Festival
and
the
Saranac
line
of
beers
has
taken
off
ever
since.
Another
effect
of
the
boom
(繁荣)
in
breweries
is
that
a
number
of
new
beer
festival
have
appeared
across
the
state,
such
as
the
Craft
New
York
Brewers
ROOTS
Festival
or
“Belgium
Comes
to
Cooperstown”
—
a
two?day
festival
held
at
Brewery
Ommegang
in
Cooperstown
every
summer.
1．Breweries
increase
across
the
state
mainly
because
of
________.
A．its
high
income
B．its
beneficial
policies
C．its
lack
of
employment
D．its
satisfying
ingredients
2．Saranac
Brewery
is
mentioned
mainly
to
show
that
______.
A．the
brewing
industry
still
has
a
long
way
to
go
B．the
company
has
gone
through
difficulties
C．the
brewing
industry
is
in
its
best
time
D．the
company
has
a
long
history
3．The
boom
in
breweries
across
the
state
can
________.
A．increase
the
beer
price
locally
and
nationally
B．benefit
the
state
economically
and
culturally
C．reduce
the
tax
at
home
and
abroad
D．change
the
state's
developing
goal
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
effects
of
the
brew
B．The
future
of
the
brew
C．Away
from
the
brew
D．Behind
the
brew
二．七选五
Alone
But
Not
Lonely
In
today's
fast?paced
society,
we've
become
uncomfortable
with
silence.
We
try
to
find
different
types
of
activities
that
can
help
us
escape
feelings
of
laziness
or
boredom.
__1__
Solitude
(独处)
does
not
have
to
be
uncomfortable
or
lonely.
In
fact,
solitude
and
loneliness
are
very
different
things.
The
death
of
a
loved
one
or
the
inability
to
find
people
who
understand
you
can
leave
you
feeling
lonely.
Even
if
you
are
surrounded
by
other
people,
it's
natural
to
experience
an
emptiness
while
longing
for
love
or
acceptance.
__2__
Geoffrey
F．Fisher
once
said,
“In
cities,
no
one
is
quiet
but
many
are
lonely.
__3__”
We
often
fill
loneliness
with
all
types
of
unsatisfying
activities.
Young
people
would
rather
spend
a
Friday
night
out
with
strangers
than
spend
the
night
alone.
They're
looking
for
a
way
to
kill
time
while
they
await
true
friendship.
Then
there
are
young
adults
in
gangs
where
they
don't
really
like
their
companions.
__4__Why
does
being
alone
scare
us?
Do
not
be
afraid
of
silence.
__5__
It
teaches
you
how
to
truly
listen.
It
teaches
you
to
pay
attention
to
what's
going
on
inside
of
you.
Only
when
we
are
alone
can
we
have
the
space
and
peace
we
need
to
think
without
being
outwardly
influenced.
It
therefore
becomes
easier
to
make
important
decisions
as
well
as
to
reflect
on
how
we
are
feeling.
A．Loneliness
is
therefore
a
feeling
that
can
be
experienced
whether
or
not
one
is
physically
alone.
B．They
would
rather
feel
accepted
on
a
shallow
level
than
risk
feeling
alone.
C．The
problem
of
loneliness
can
be
easily
solved
in
a
modern
world.
D．But,
when
doing
so,
the
main
thing
we
are
trying
to
avoid
is
loneliness.
E．In
the
country,
people
are
quiet
but
few
are
lonely.
F．It
can
provide
you
with
amazing
benefits.
G．It
guides
you
through
hardships.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。在当今快节奏的社会中，我们无法在安静中做到平静。但是，独处并不意味着孤独。独处自有它的魅力。
三．完形填空
My
tenth
Christmas
was
one
I
was
not
looking
forward
to.
Money
was
tight.
Mom
said
we
were
old
enough
not
to
count
on__1__.
Just
being
together
would
be
enough.
We
weren't
the
only
family
in
our
small
community
who
would
have
a
__2__
Christmas.
But
the
knowledge
that
others
were
going
through
the
same
thing
didn't
__3__
much.
One
night
we
had
a
small
pity
party
for
each
other.
“How
can
I
even
wear
that
same
old
dress
one
more
time？”
I__4__.
“I
know，”
said
my
sister.
“I
think
I
might
as
well
give
up
asking
for
a
__5__.”
The
next
day,
Mom
told
us
that
she
had
been
saving
up
and
shopping
around
so
that
we
could
give
the
Walters
family
a
Christmas
basket.
“If
anyone
needs
some
__6__，
it's
the
Walters.”
Mom
reminded
us.
The
Walters!
They
were
the
strangest
people
we
knew.
How
could
Mom
be
so___7__with
them
when
our
own
family
didn't
have
enough?
Mom
was
determined.
She
packed
flour
and
sugar,
a
small
turkey,
some
fruits
in
a
basket
and
asked
us
to__8__
it
to
the
Walters.
I
really
didn't
like
to
have
anything
to
do
with
them.
Not
wanting
to
be__9__，
we
left
the
basket
on
the
doorstep
and
hid
behind
a
nearby
bush.
Seeing
the
Walters
gather
up
their
basket,
I
asked
in
whisper,
“Did
they
look
happy？”
“Well,
yeah,
happy,
but
mostly
they
looked
like
they
were
thinking
‘Maybe
we
do
belong.’”
Christmas
morning
arrived.
To
my
great
__10__，
I
received
a
fabulous?looking
dress.
I
couldn't
believe
it's
for
me.
I
was
about
to
speak
__11__
we
noticed
Dad
ride
up
atop
a
new
horse.
My
sister
screamed
and
ran
out.
She
couldn't
__12__
to
meet
her
“gift”．
“Mom,
how
did
you
do
all
this？”
I
asked.
“We
were
__13__
for
a
no?present
Christmas.”
“Oh,
not
necessarily
__14__
but
just
helping
each
other.
Mrs
Olsen
at
the
dress
shop
let
me
bring
your
gift
home.
Dad
offered
to
hang
up
Mrs
Marshall's
tree
lights.
Mr
Jones
had
a
horse
and
he
was__15__
to
know
we
had
someone
to
love
it.”
“I
thought
since
you
were
giving
away
food
to
the
Walters,
we
would
never
have
enough.
They
really
don't
have
anything
to
give
in__16__.”
“We
are
like
a
big
family.
Never
__17__
who
can
or
who
can't
give.
The
most
important
is
that
we
should
listen
to
our
hearts.
Perhaps
the
right
gifts
will
end
up
with
the
right
families.”
Mom
always
knew
__18__.
Thinking
about
the
expression
on
the
Walters's
faces
when
they
discovered
the
Christmas
basket,
I
realized
their
“__19__
”
feeling
was
more
precious
than
any
of
the
gifts.
That
was
the
Christmas
that
I
learned
about
the
magic
of
__20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在即将到来的圣诞节，因为钱紧张，我们都做好了没有礼物的准备，可是妈妈还是坚持让我们把打包的面粉和糖，一只小火鸡，一篮子水果送给沃尔特一家，意想不到的是作者和姐姐在圣诞节都得到了梦寐以求的礼物，这使作者懂得了给予的魅力。
1．A.games
B．parties
C．gifts
D．trips
2．A.simple
B．regular
C．grand
D．peaceful
3．A.judge
B．help
C．cover
D．pay
4．A.begged
B．insisted
C．laughed
D．complained
5．A.tree
B．light
C．dress
D．horse
6．A.trust
B．cheer
C．praise
D．courage
7．A.patient
B．strict
C．generous
D．popular
8．A.deliver
B．award
C．show
D．lend
9．A.excused
B．caught
C．realized
D．recognized
10．A.relief
B．alarm
C．fear
D．surprise
11．A.since
B．when
C．after
D．before
12．A.expect
B．intend
C．wait
D．decide
13．A.ready
B．eager
C．known
D．responsible
14．A.checking
B．trading
C．hesitating
D．quarreling
15．A.proud
B．afraid
C．happy
D．worried
16．A.return
B．store
C．vain
D．effect
17．A.tease
B．forget
C．mind
D．ignore
18．A.truth
B．duty
C．dreams
D．choices
19．A.inspiring
B．relaxing
C．satisfying
D．belonging
20．A.believing
B．giving
C．forgiving
D．Communicating
【反思小结】第十五讲
Module
3 The
Violence
of
Nature
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．strike
vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动n.(雷
电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工
[一词多义] 写出下列句中strike的含义
①I
heard
the
clock
striking
eight
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
②He
quickly
struck
a
match
to
light
his
cigarette.
③It
gave
me
a
shock
that
an
apple
fell
off
the
tree
and
struck
me
on
the
head.
④I
had
an
extremely
narrow
escape
when
the
earthquake
struck
my
city
in
2016.
⑤I
was
struck
by
his
inspiring
words,
and
I
decided
to
cooperate
with
him.
(1)strike
sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位 打某人某处
sth.strikes
sb.＝
sth.
occurs
to
sb.
某人突然想起某事
It
strikes
sb.that
.../It
strikes
sb.
to
do
...
某人突然想到……
(2)be
on
strike
在罢工
go
on
strike
举行罢工
⑥Staff
at
the
hospital
to
protest
against
the
incident.
医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。
⑦I
was
just
about
to
give
it
up
when
a
good
idea
struck
(＝
)
me.
我正要放弃这时我想到一个好主意。
2．ruin
vt.毁坏；毁灭n.[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹[U]毁坏，毁灭
in
ruins
成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
fall
into/come
to
ruin
被破坏了，被毁了
be
reduced
to
ruins
沦为废墟
①Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
(reduce)
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
在遭受大规模的地震并成为废墟之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。
②No
matter
how
famous
a
brand
is,
it
can
be
once
it
betrays
the
trust
of
consumers.
无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。
③In
some
places,
roads
built
to
help
farmers
.
在一些地方，修建用来帮助农民的道路被毁坏了。
3．bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
bury
one's
head/face
in
one's
hands
用手捂住头/脸
bury
oneself
in
＝
be
buried
in
埋头于；专心于
①
(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands,
he
tried
to
control
his
weeping.
他用双手捂住脸，试图控制住哭泣。
②He
is_
his
books,
paying
no
attention
to
anything
else.
他埋头于书本，其他事一概不问。
[联想发散] 表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：
①be
devoted
to
＝
devote
oneself
to
②be
absorbed
in
③concentrate
on
④focus
on
⑤fix
one's
attention
on
⑥occupy
oneself
in
doing/with
＝
be
occupied
with
4．occur
vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
sth.
occur(s)
to
sb.
某人想到某事；某事出现在某人头脑中
It
occurs
to
sb.to
do
sth./that
...
某人突然想到……
①The
question
_
(occur)
to
me
where
we
should
go
to
get
the
car
repaired.
我一下子想到一个问题，我们该到哪儿去修车。
②It
occurred
to
me_
(visit)
my
teacher.
我突然想到要去看看我的老师。
③It
didn't
occur
to
him
that
she
would
refuse
his
invitation.
5．experience
vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验
(1)with
much/rich
experience
具有丰富的经验
by/from
one's
experience
根据某人的经验看
have
experience
in
...
有……的经验
(2)experienced
adj.
有经验的，熟练的
be
experienced
in/at
在……方面有经验
①Robert
is
a
worker
much
experience,
so
it
will
make
up
for
his
lack
of
academic
knowledge.
罗伯特是位经验丰富的工人，因此这可以弥补他学识上的不足。
②As
a
nurse,
she
is
(experience)
in
looking
after
children.
作为护士，她有照料孩子的经验。
[名师指津] experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little,
much
等来修饰。
高频短语
1．pick
up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整
理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复；买到
[一词多义] 写出下列句中pick
up的含义
①I'll
pick
you
up
at
the
station.
②The
room
must
be
picked
up
before
the
guests
arrive.
③My
friend
began
to
pick
up
after
staying
in
hospital
for
several
days.
④The
twin
sisters
were
shopping
for
hours
on
Women's
Day
and
managed
to
pick
up
bags
of
bargains.
⑤The
equipment
picked
up
the
signal
from
the
satellite.
pick
oneself
up 跌倒后站起来
pick
up
speed
加速
pick
off
摘下；去除
pick
out
挑选；辨认出
⑥She_
and
dusted
herself
off.
她跌倒后站起来，擦掉身上的灰尘。
⑦This
picture
was
taken
twenty
years
ago.
I
wonder
if
you
can
pick
my
younger
brother.
这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。
2．end
up结果为……；以……结束
end
up
adj./doing
sth.
以……而告终
end
(up)
in
以……告终；结果为……
end
(up)
with
以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end
up
as
最终成为……
①I
thought
I
would
be
punished
for
the
broken
glasses
but
I
ended
up
(praise)
for
my
honesty.
我原以为我会因打破眼镜而受到惩罚，但最终却因诚实而受到了表扬。
②He
began
his
life
as
a
poor
man
and
ended
up
a
millionaire.
他出身贫寒，最终却成了百万富翁。
③I
decided
I
still
wanted
to
move
forward
rather
than
end
up
a
mouthful
of
“if
onlys”
later
on.
我决定，我仍然要继续向前而不要“老来空悲切”。
[名师指津] end
up
in后接表示结果的名词；end
up
with后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。
三、重点句式
1．leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave_the_furniture_inside_exactly_where_it_was.
它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：
(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/介词短语
(2)leave＋宾语＋分词。宾语与宾语补足语之间如果是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词；如果是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。
(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式
(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句
①The
flood
last
month
in
the
east
was
a
real
disaster，
.
上个月东部的洪水真是一场灾难，导致19人死亡和78人失踪。
②On
hearing
the
bad
news,
he
hurried
home,
leaving
the
book
(lie)
open
on
the
table.
一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。
③She
must
have
left
the
handbag
she
often
has
a
date
with
her
boyfriend.
她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Didn't
it
ever
occur
you
what
the
source
of
this
saying
I
just
quoted
is?
2．I
was
buried
reading
Pride
and
Prejudice
the
whole
day.
It's
years
since
I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
3．The
whole
city
lay
ruins
after
the
earthquake,
which
made
us
lie
awake
all
night.
4．Britain
in
common
with
many
other
industrialized
countries,
(experience)
major
changes
over
the
last
100
years.
5．Faced
with
the
increasing
unemployment,
many
people
went_
strike
in
most
of
the
European
countries.
6．Hardly
had
I
picked
the
phone
I
was
told
that
the
hotel
had
been
booked
up.
7．As
long
as
there
is
the
possibility
saving
our
planet,
take
action
now
before
it
is
too
late.
8．His
father
died
of
a
sudden
disease,
(leave)
them
a
lot
of
debts.
9．Mary
worked
here
as
a
temporary
secretary
and
ended
up
(get)
a
full?time
job
with
the
company.
10．Overuse
of
computers
will
contribute
to
the
failure
of
our
eyesight,
which
is
a
(warn)
to
us
all.
二、单句改错
1．The
author
of
the
book
had
a
lot
of
difficult
experience
in
his
life._
2．We
bought
some
furnitures
to
go
with
the
house,
mostly
second?hand._
3．A
strange
idea
was
occurred
to
him
when
he
was
wandering
in
the
street.
4．They
found
the
remains
of
buildings
burying
under
the
sand.
5．She
was
standing
too
close
to
the
fireplace
and
her
dress
was
caught
fire.
6．I
believe
the
house
was
deliberately
set
fire.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．总是要把东西放在最容易找到的地方。(leave＋宾语＋宾补)
Always
you
can
find
them
without
effort.
2．开车时你要小心一些，否则你会出事的。(end
up)
Be
careful
while
you
are
driving,
or
you
.
3．在旧货市场，你经常能以比通常少很多的价格买到状况良好的汽车。(pick
up)
In
a
second?hand
market
you
in
good
condition
with
much
less
money
than
its
usual
price.
4．他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur)
make
such
great
success
in
teaching
career.
5．三天后火被扑灭了，大约500个街区夷为平地。(ruin)
Three
days
later,
the
fire
was
put
out
and
some
500
blocks
.
四、句型转换
1．He
went
out
to
play.
He
didn't
finish
his
work.
→He
went
out
to
play,
.
2．The
fog
was
so
heavy
that
it
made
it
impossible
for
us
to
get
there
on
time.
→The
fog
was
so
heavy,
on
time.
3．专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。
①
,_he
didn't
take
notice
of
his
dad.
(absorb)
②
,_he
didn't
take
notice
of
his
dad.
(bury)
③
,_he
didn't
take
notice
of
his
dad.
(concentrate)
④
,_he
didn't
take
notice
of
his
dad.
(devote)
4．中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。
①China
is
the
world's
second
largest
economy
and
.
(experience)
②China
is
the
world's
second
largest
economy
and
.
(experienced)
【能力提升】
一．阅读理解
A
walker
seriously
injured
in
a
mountain?top
lightning
strike
which
killed
two
others
is
showing
signs
of
improvement,
the
police
have
said.
A
major
rescue
operation
was
performed
on
Sunday
following
two
strikes
which
hit
the
Brecon
Beacons,
South
Wales.
Two
men
died,
while
two
others
were
taken
to
hospital.
A
police
spokeswoman
said,
“A
man
in
a
serious
condition
in
hospital,
following
simultaneous
(同时发生的)
incidents
in
the
Brecon
Beacons,
has
now
improved
and
he
is
recovering.
Officers
are
continuing
to
get
in
touch
with
the
next
of
relatives
of
the
dead
men
and
enquiries
are
ongoing.
All
men
were
believed
to
be
from
England.”
Mark
Jones,
of
the
Brecon
Mountain
Rescue
Team,
described
the
lightning
strike
as
a
freak
accident,
and
something
he
had
not
been
called
out
to
in
30
years
of
service.
The
walking
group
Ramblers
Cymru
said
that
while
incidents
involving
thunder
and
lightning
were
rare,
electrical
storms
should
be
taken
seriously
by
walkers.
The
organisation's
delivery
officer,
Elly
Hannigan
Popp,
said，“
We'd
advise
everyone
to
check
the
weather
forecast
before
starting
a
walk.
If
you
hear
thunder,
see
lightning
or
if
your
hair
stands
on
end,
postpone
activities
even
if
the
sky
looks
blue
and
clear.
Lightning
will
strike
as
far
as
10
miles
away
from
any
rainfall.
Lightning
can
strike
the
same
place
repeatedly
—
especially
tall,
pointed,
isolated
objects.”
“If
there
is
no
shelter
you
should
keep
moving.
And
if
you
become
the
tallest
object,
crouch
(蹲)
in
the
open
twice
as
far
away
from
the
nearest
pointed
object
as
it
is
tall.
Make
yourself
as
small
as
possible,
stay
on
your
toes
and
keep
your
heels
together,
as
it
will
allow
electricity
to
go
up
one
foot,
through
the
heels
and
back
into
the
ground
through
the
other.”
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
victims
of
the
incident?
A．Both
of
the
injured
men
are
recovering
slowly.
B．The
bodies
of
the
two
men
haven't
been
found.
C．The
four
men
involved
may
be
from
the
same
country.
D．The
police
cannot
contact
the
two
dead
men's
relatives.
2．Why
did
the
author
quote
the
police
spokeswoman
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Because
the
accident
is
very
serious.
B．To
announce
where
the
victims
come
from.
C．Because
the
police
are
looking
into
the
accident.
D．To
tell
the
readers
some
facts
of
the
incident.
3．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Unusual.
B．Regular.
C．Unimportant.
D．Frightening.
4．What
do
the
last
two
paragraphs
tell
us?
A．Harm
done
by
lightning.
B．Warnings
from
a
delivery
officer.
C．First
aid
in
a
lightning
incident.
D．Safety
tips
on
a
lightning
strike.
二．七选五
Smoggy
weather
has
become
common
in
China.
But
these
days,
air
pollution
levels
in
the
northeastern
city
of
Harbin
surpassed
the
previous
record
levels.
The
city
was
essentially
shut
down
after
PM2.5,
fine
particulate
(微粒的)
pollution
that
is
considered
dangerous,
reached
levels
of
1,000
micrograms
per
cubic
meter
—
__1__
Schools,
motorways
and
an
airport
were
closed
on
Tuesday
as
visibility
in
some
areas
of
the
city
dropped
to
less
than
10
meters.
__2__
It
stated
that
there
is
“sufficient
evidence”
that
exposure
to
outdoor
air
pollution
causes
lung
cancer.
__3__
Moreover,
it's
said
that
exposure
has
increased
significantly
particularly
in
“rapidly
industrial
countries
with
large
populations”．
On
the
Chinese
social
media
site
Weibo,
many
users
complained
about
the
pollution
and
shared
their
concerns.
__4__
Nowadays,
there
is
a
sarcastic
play
on
the
expression
“serve
the
people”，
as
the
two
have
a
similar
pronunciation.
“__5__
There
won't
be
a
sudden
outbreak
of
symptoms,
but
normally
three
to
five
days
after
the
smoggy
weather
occurs,
there
is
a
peak
in
the
number
of
people
seeing
doctors，”
Deng
Ying,
a
doctor
at
the
Second
Affiliated
Hospital
of
Harbin
Medical
University
was
quoted
as
saying.
A．The
impact
of
air
pollution
on
people
will
be
gradual.
B．Smog
has
been
regarded
as
the
biggest
killer
nowadays
in
China.
C．Just
days
previously,
the
World
Health
Organization
classified
air
pollution
as
a
carcinogen
(致癌物)．
D．The
faster
smog
comes,
the
faster
it
goes
away.
E．References
to
“feed
people
with
smog”
have
become
popular
on
Weibo.
F．40
times
the
safety
level
reminded
by
the
World
Health
Organization.
G．And
meanwhile,
the
risk
of
bladder
cancer
is
also
closely
connected
with
it.
三、短文改错
Man
should
save
the
earth.
In
fact,
the
earth
doesn't
need
to
saved.
Instead,
it
is
man
which
needs
saving.
However
we
damage
the
earth,
it
is
all
a
same.
Even
if
all
the
living
things
died
out,
the
earth
would
still
turn
around
normal.
Millions
of
years
later,
new
living
things
would
appear
on
the
earth.
It
is
said
that
the
living
things
on
earth
have
died
out
for
much
times.
So
we
should
protect
from
the
earth,
keeping
a
proper
living
environment
for
humans
to
last.
If
we
continued
damaging
the
earth,
the
condition
on
earth
are
unfit
for
us.
Look
for
another
proper
planet
doesn't
make
sense.
Man
is
certainly
to
disappear
in
that
case!
四、书面表达
假如你是学生会的干部，面临毕业，你发现很多同学准备把成箱的旧课本、参考书和试卷当废品卖掉，你认为这样很浪费。请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书，倡议高三同学在毕业之际把用过的书籍资料赠送给低年级同学。要点如下：
1．发现的问题；
2．倡导的做法(整理、分类、保存、赠送)；
3．号召大家行动起来。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Senior
Three
schoolmates，
Students'
Union
参考范文：
Dear
Senior
Three
students，
Towards
graduation,
many
Senior
Three
students
are
busy
packing
up
the
used
textbooks,
reference
books
and
test
papers
to
sell
them
as
waste
paper.
We
think
it
a
waste
of
money
and
resources.
If
well
arranged,
they
can
be
reused.
So
our
proposal
is
as
follows.
Start
with
sorting
out
all
your
materials
and
make
a
list.
You
will
find
some
quite
special
and
meaningful,
some
textbooks,
for
example,
which
record
your
school
life.
You
can
keep
them
as
part
of
your
memories.
As
for
some
useful
reference
books
and
test
papers,
we
consider
it
a
good
idea
to
give
them
away
to
the
students
of
Senior
One
or
Two.
They
will
be
grateful
to
you
for
your
generosity
and
kindness.
Don't
hesitate
to
take
action.
We
are
looking
forward
to
your
participation!
Students'
Union
【反思小结】第十八讲
Module
6 Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．exist
vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在
(1)exist
in
存在于
exist
on
＝
live
on
靠……生存；靠……生活
There
exist(s)
...
有……
(2)existence
n.
存在；生存；生活
in
existence
现存的；存在的
come
into
existence/being
开始存在
①
existed
an
obvious
conflict
between
the
accounts
of
the
witnesses,
so
a
judgment
was
not
announced
in
court.
目击证人的证词存在明显的分歧，所以判决没有当庭被宣判。
②I
can
hardly
the
wage
I'm
getting;
there
is
no
money
for
luxuries.
我靠我挣的工资简直难以生存，根本没钱买奢侈品。
③Scientists
have
many
theories
about
how
the
universe
first
came
into
(exist)．
关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多种理论。
[名师指津] exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。
2．adapt
v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写
(1)adapt
oneself
to 使自己适应
adapt
to
适应
adapt
...from
...
根据……改写/改编……
adapt
...for
...
改(编)……为……之用
(2)adaptable
adj.
能适应的；可修改的
adaptation
n.
适应；改编；改写本
①Ben,
as
a
new
immigrant
from
China,
found
it
hard
to
adapt
_
the
American
life.
本，一名来自中国的新移民，发现很难适应美国的生活。
②This
machine
has
been
specially
(adapt)
for
use
underwater.
这种机器是为水下使用特别改装的。
③The
TV
play
series
The
Legend
of
Zhen
Huan
is
adapted
the
novel
of
the
same
name.
电视剧《甄嬛传》改编自同名小说。
3．fortune
n．运气；命运；财富
(1)try
one's
fortune 碰运气
bring
good
fortune
带来好运
seek
one's
fortune
寻找出路
tell
sb.'s
fortune
给某人算命
make
a
fortune
发财
(2)fortunate
adj.
运气好的；幸运的
fortunately
adv.
幸运地
unfortunately
adv.
不幸地；遗憾地
①In
China,
children
are
given
money
in
a
red
envelope
to
in
the
New
Year.
在中国，给孩子们压岁钱时把钱装在红色信封里，以祈求在新的一年带来好运。
②It
is
said
that
the
old
man
abroad
by
collecting
old
things.
据说这位老人在国外靠收废旧品发了财。
③He
went
to
the
US
at
the
age
of
31
to
.
他在31岁去美国寻找出路。
4．calm
adj.平静的；镇静的v.使平静；镇定下来n.平静，宁静
(1)calm
oneself (使)自己平静下来
calm
(sb.)
down
(使某人)平静下来，镇静下来
(2)keep/stay/remain
calm
保持冷静
①The
government
has
clarified
the
fact,
(calm)
down
the
local
people.
政府澄清了事实，使当地人镇静下来。
②It
is
important
in
an
emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
③He
took
a
deep
breath
and
calmed
.
他深呼吸使自己平静下来。
5．claim
vt.&
n．声称；主张；认领；索赔；夺去(生命)
[一词多义] 写出下列句中claim的含义
①Two
young
girls
claim
to
have
seen
the
fairies.
②The
police
said
that
if
no
one
claims
the
watch,
you
can
keep
it.
③Because
the
accident
had
not
been
her
fault,
Barbara
was
able
to
claim
damages.
④Hurricane
Sandy
has
claimed
thousands
of
lives.
(1)claim
to
do
sth./that
...
声称/主张做……
It
is
claimed
that
...
有人主张……；据说……
claim
sth.from
sb.
向某人索要某物
(2)make
a
claim
for
sth.
要求……
make
a
claim
to
sth.
认领某物；提出要得到某物
⑤The
lawyer
claimed
the
defendant
was
not
guilty.
那名律师声称被告无罪。
⑥It
(claim)
that
some
doctors
were
working
80
hours
a
week.
据说有些医生每周工作80个小时。
高频短语
1．die
out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失
die
away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
die
down
(风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息
die
off
先后死去；一一死去
die
of/from
...
死于……
die
for
为……而死；渴望
①After
hours
of
working
in
the
hot
sun,
the
men
were
a
cold
beer.
在炎热的太阳下工作数小时后，人们真想喝上一杯冰镇啤酒。
②When
the
applause
had
died
,_she
began
her
speech.
掌声平息后，她开始演讲。
③The
sheep
the
old
man
raised
died
one
by
one.
老人饲养的绵羊一只只相继死去。
2．due
to由于；因……造成；应支付/归于某人
be
due
to
do
sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事
be
due
to
sth./sb.
归因于某事/某人；欠某人……
be
due
for
应得到
①The
young
couple
had
meant
to
travel
abroad,
but
they cancelled
the
trip
the
tight
budget.
这对年轻夫妇原打算出国旅行，但是由于预算紧张，他们取消了这次旅行。
②The
rocket
is
due
(lift)
off
at
noon
on
Friday.
火箭预计周五中午发射升空。
③That
money
is
,_but
I
haven't
got
it
yet.
那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。
三、重点句式
1．动词不定式的完成式
He
claims
to_have_seen
a
round
black
creature
moving
quickly
through
the
water.
他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
本句中的to
have
seen是动词不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在句子谓语动作claim之前。
动词不定式的三种形式：
一般式
to
be
done
to
do；
表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后
进行式
to
be
doing
表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行
完成式
to
have
done；to
have
been
done
表示不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
①In
order
not_
(desert)
by
the
society,
no
matter
who
we
are,
we
must
relate
to
the
call
of
the
times.
为了不被社会淘汰，无论我们是谁，都应该响应时代的号召。
②I'm
terribly
sorry
to
(put)
you
through
so
much
trouble.
我非常抱歉，让你经受了这么多的麻烦。
③The
boy
pretended
(concentrate)
on
his
lesson,
but
in
fact
his
mind
was
wandering.
男孩假装正在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Since
Mr
Evans
took
over
the
firm
last
month,
he
has
adapted
the
busy
schedule.
2．There
are
a
lot
of
signs
(indicate)
men
are
more
likely
to
have
heart
attacks
than
women.
3．The
animal
will
defend
itself
when
(attack)
by
making
a
strange
noise.
4．A
website
claims_
(uncover)
Coco?Cola's
top
secret
recipe.
5．I
was
(fortune)
to
catch
today's
last
bus
at
the
last
minute.
6．It
was
said
that
this
was
the
only
copy
of
the
book
existence.
7．Jeremy
Lin
has
earned
good
reputation
at
home
and
abroad
for
his
excellent
basketball
skill
and
has
won
over
thousands
of
fans.
8．Stephen
Hawking
believes
that
the
earth
is
unlikely
(be)
the
only
planet
where
life
has
developed
gradually.
9．Calm
!
I
have
something
important
to
announce.
10．I
believe
I
am
close
to
(find)
out
the
answer
to
the
question.
as
very
young.
二、单句改错
1．There
exists
many
factors
influencing
the
children's
future
success.
2．Mother
was
worried
about
whether
she
could
adapt
to
live
in
the
mountainous
village
alone.
3．One
thousand
dollars
a
month
is
not
fortune
but
would
help
cover
my
living
expenses.
4．It
was
a
very
frightened
experience
and
they
were
very
courageous.
5．He
tried
all
his
best
to
throw
light
to
the
problem,
but
the
children
couldn't
understand
him.
6．If
people
don't
pay
attention
to
the
protection
of
rare
animals,
they
will
soon
die
away._
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．他的科学实验使这一问题明朗化。(throw
light
on)
His
scientific
experiments
.
2．这项工程由于缺乏资金而不得不放弃。(due
to)
The
project
had
to
be
abandoned
.
3．他走近经理的办公室，提出更高报酬的要求。(claim)
He
entered
the
manager's
office
and
.
4．随着生存环境变得越来越恶劣，地球上的许多物种正在灭绝。(die
out)
With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse
and
worse,
.
5．警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据。(动词不定式的完成式)
The
police
the
new
evidence
of
his
crime.
四、句型转换
1．Whether
wildlife
can
be
well
protected
is
very
important.
→Whether
wildlife
can
be
well
protected
.
2．If
a
nuclear
war
ever
breaks
out,
it
is
unlikely
that
many
people
will
survive.
→If
a
nuclear
war
ever
breaks
out,
many
people
will
.
3．她声称曾经被总统接见过。
①She
by
the
president.
(claim
to
do
sth.)
②She
by
the
president.
(claim
that
...)
4．在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来。
①In
this
state,
.
(calm
adj.)
②In
this
state,
.
(calm
v．)
【能力提升】
一．语法填空
Ten
Chinese
engineers
were
driving
down
a
road
to
a
National
Forest
Park.
They
were___1__
(sudden)
amazed
by
what
they
saw.
Three
tall
animals,
__2__
(cover)
with
long
black
hair,
were
crossing
the
road.
On
__3__
(see)
the
animals,
the
engineers
immediately
stopped
and
ran
after
them.
However,
when
they
saw
__4__
move
through
the
forest
with
great
speed
and
strength,
they
did
not
dare
to
follow
any
__5__
(far)．
The
men
did
not
take
any
photographs
but
scientists
were
delighted
by
the
__6__
(discover).
Because
the
engineers
are
all
well
educated
people
and
scientists
feel
they
can
rely
on
what
they
__7__
(describe)．
Scientists
returned
to
the
forest,
collected
some
hair
and
measured
footprints,
__8__are
about
20
inches.
They
appear
to
be
the
animals'
feet!
Chinese
scientist
have
now
set
up
a
special
group
to
exchange
information
and
made
a
study
of
the
forest.
But
in
the
meantime,
some
people
refuse
to
believe
that
this
half?man,
half?monkey
__9__
(exist).
They
will
not
believe
it
__10__
one
of
the
animals
have
been
caught.
二、短文改错
I've
learnt
from
the
notice
that
you're
looking
for
an
English
editor
for
us
school
paper.
I'm
written
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
position.
I'm
Li
Hua,
Senior
Three
student
in
our
school.
In
my
view,
I
met
your
requirements.
For
one
thing,
I'm
willing
to
devote
some
of
my
spare
time
to
serve
others.
For
another,
I'm
good
at
both
English
or
Fine
Arts.
I'm
either
skilled
in
using
computers.
I
would
be
glad
if
you
could
offer
to
me
an
opportunity
for
an
interview.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
kindly
reply
at
your
earliest
convenient.
三、书面表达
I've
learnt
from
the
notice
that
you're
looking
for
an
English
editor
for
us
school
paper.
I'm
written
this
letter
to
apply
for
the
position.
I'm
Li
Hua,
Senior
Three
student
in
our
school.
In
my
view,
I
met
your
requirements.
For
one
thing,
I'm
willing
to
devote
some
of
my
spare
time
to
serve
others.
For
another,
I'm
good
at
both
English
or
Fine
Arts.
I'm
either
skilled
in
using
computers.
I
would
be
glad
if
you
could
offer
to
me
an
opportunity
for
an
interview.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
kindly
reply
at
your
earliest
convenient.
【反思小结】第十七讲
Module
5 Great
People
and
Great
Inventions
of
Ancient
China
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．equal
adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；抵得上
(1)equal
...
with
...
把……与……等同
(2)be
equal
to
(doing)
sth.
等于；能胜任(做)某事
be
equal
with
与……平等
equal
sb./sth.
in
(doing)
sth.
在(做)某事方面比得过、
敌得过某人/物
without
equal
无与伦比
(3)equality
n.
相等；平等
equally
adv.
相等地；平等地
①We
need
to
be
active
in
all
kinds
of
sports,
and
pay
attention
to
mental
health
which
is
equal
physical
health.
我们要积极参加各种体育运动，注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要。
②Hong
Kong
Wetland
Park
is
(equal)
attractive
in
spring
and
autumn,
for
the
weather
is
pleasant
in
both
seasons.
春季和秋季，香港湿地公园同样地具有吸引力，因为这两个季节的天气都很宜人。
③His
paintings
are
in
the
western
world.
他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
2．stress
vt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.压力；重音；强调
(1)stress
the
importance
of 强调……的重要性
under
stress
在压力之下
under
the
stress
of
在……压力下；为……所迫
lay/put/place
stress
on
强调；把重点放在……上
(2)stressful
adj.
压力大的；紧张的
①Cooperation
or
teamwork,
the
importance
which
is
often
stressed,
plays
an
important
part
in
football
matches.
合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一重要性经常被强调。
②Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
③Studying
abroad
can
be
(stress),
because
you
have
to
worry
about
adjusting
to
a
new
culture
at
the
same
time.
在国外学习有时压力很大，因为你同时不得不担心适应新的文化。
3．order
n．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)
(1)in
order
of 以……的顺序
in
order
井然有序；适宜的；妥当的
out
of
order
次序颠倒；发生故障
place
an
order
for
sth.
(with
sb.)
(向某人)订购某物
in
order
to
为了
in
order
that
为了，以便
(2)order
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
order
that
...
命令……
①
(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
那些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。
②His
cellphone,
which
cost
him
hundreds
of
dollars
last
year,
is
and
needs
repairing,
though
it
still
looks
new.
他去年花几百美元买的手机，尽管外表看起来还是新的，但是已经坏了，需要修理。
③He
ordered
that
everything
(be)
ready
before
the
experiments.
他吩咐在实验开始之前一切都应准备好。
[名师指津] order用作动词或名词，表示“命令”时，其后相关的从句中要用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。
4．condition
n．状况；条件；环境
(1)living/housing/working
conditions生活/住房/工作条件
under
...
conditions
在……条件下
(2)be
in
good/bad/poor
condition
状况良好/恶劣；
健康/不健康
out
of
condition
身体不适
(3)on
condition
(that)
...
在……条件下；倘若
on
no
condition
决不(放于句首时，
句子需部分倒装)
①You
can
borrow
my
book
Steve
Jobs
you
return
it
before
Friday.
你可以借我的《史蒂夫·乔布斯》，条件是你在星期五前能还我。
②Although
the
used
car
seems
good
condition,
it
can't
run
too
fast.
尽管这辆用过的车好像状况良好，但不能跑太快。
③On
no
condition_
_him
what
happened.
你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
[名师指津] condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。
高频短语
1．bring
up养育；抚养；提出；呕吐
[一词多义] 写出下列句中bring
up的含义
①Brought
up
in
a
big
city,
he
found
it
quite
difficult
to
fit
in
in
the
countryside.
②When
you're
in
conflict
with
someone,
it's
best
to
avoid
bringing
up
old
arguments.
③Martin
has
been
bringing
up
all
morning.
bring
about 引起，导致(事故、变化等)
bring
back
带回；使回忆起某事
bring
down
使……降低；使……倒下
bring
in
引入；赚得；挣得
bring
out
显现出；使发挥
④Many
people
are
beginning
to
reflect
on
why
we
pay
so
much
to
study
abroad
and
what
kind
of
consequences
it
will
bring
.
很多人开始反思，我们付出这么多到国外留学是为了什么？这又会带来什么结果？
⑤Please
make
another
sentence
to
bring
_the
meaning
of
the
phrase.
请再造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意义。
三、重点句式
1．The
reason
why
...
is
that
...
Mencius
believed
that
the_reason_why
man
is
different
from
animals
is_that
man
is
good.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the
reason
why
...
is
that
...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。
(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或for
which引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。
(2)the
reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。
①The
reason
the
goods
are
sold
at
such
low
prices
is
that
the
manufacturers
are
willing
to
bring
down
prices
in
return
for
big
volume
of
purchases.
货物被以如此低的价格卖出的原因就是厂商愿意降低价格来换取大批量的采购。
②The
reason_
he
explained
at
the
meeting
was
that
he
didn't
catch
the
first
bus.
他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。
③Why
don't
you
believe
the
reason
my
car
was
held
up
in
the
traffic
jam?
你为什么不相信我堵车了这个理由呢？
2．the
way＋(that/in
which)引导的定语从句
Treat
others
in
the_way
you
want
to
be
treated.
己所不欲，勿施于人。
句中the
way作先行词，you
want
to
be
treated为省略关系词的定语从句修饰the
way。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in
which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in
which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of
doing
sth.形式。
①The
research
suggests
that
stress
may
change
the
way
people
make
choices
in
predictable
ways.
研究表明压力或许会以可预见的方式改变人们的选择。
②The
way
came
up
at
the
meeting
was
unpractical.
在会议上提出的方法不切实际。
③Specialists
can
come
up
with
new
ways
(solve)
the
problem
of
air
pollution.
专家们能够提出解决空气污染问题的新办法。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．He
is
stress
because
he
has
too
much
work
to
do.
2．Learning
to
read
and
write
opens
the
door
to
a
better
job
and
better
living
(condition)．
3．I'm
not
equal
the
position,
so
I
don't
apply
for
it.
4．I'd
like
to
place
an
order
some
tea
with
your
company.
5．As
we
all
know,
there
are
four
important
(invent)
in
ancient
China.
6．He
is
a
very
(influence)
man
in
the
company,
so
everyone
would
like
to
follow
his
advice.
7．Considering
his
great
contributions
the
company,
he
is
really
worthy
of
the
position.
8．They
agreed
to
the
plan
principle
but
there
were
several
details
they
didn't
like.
9．
be
careful
while
you
are
driving
on
the
road.
10．
(bring)
up
in
the
countryside
made
Mr
Wilson
very
hardworking
when
he
was
very
young.
二、单句改错
1．I
haven't
been
exercising
much
recently.
I'm
a
bit
out
of
the
condition.
2．He
ordered
that
the
students
wore
their
special
clothes
during
the
military
training.
3．Father
always
puts
a
lot
of
stresses
on
good
table
manners.
4．Sales
director
is
a
position
which
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales.
5．The
reason
why
I'm
calling
you
now
is
because
I
have
an
important
thing
to
tell
you.
6．I
hate
the
way
which
she
always
criticizes
me.
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．是六年前他第一次来中国的时候他才开始学习汉语的。(for
the
first
time)
It
was
six
years
ago,
when
he
came
to
China
.
2．那个男孩，尽管在乡村被抚养大，但对丰富多彩的城市生活兴趣浓厚。(bring
up)
The
boy,
in
the
countryside,
has
a
strong
interest
in
the
colorful
city
life.
3．我无法打电话，因为我们的电话坏了。(order)
I
can't
make
a
call,
because
our
phone
.
4．她为取得的成就而感到自豪。(proud)
She
she
had
made.
5．汤姆履行职责并不比迪克好。(no＋比较级＋than)
Tom
Dick
in
performing
the
duty.
四、句型转换
1．It
is
Sunday
today.
This
is
why
he
needn't
go
to
school.
→
he
needn't
go
to
school
it
is
Sunday
today.
2．Can
you
work
out
a
way?
We
can
solve
the
problem
in
this
way.
→Can
you
work
out
a
way
we
can
solve
the
problem?
→Can
you
work
out
a
way
_we
can
solve
the
problem?
3．The
doctor
ordered
me
to
take
a
rest
for
a
month.
→The
doctor
ordered
that
for
a
month.
4．You
should
on
no
condition
tell
a
lie.
→On
no
condition
.
5．No
one
matches
him
in
courage,
about
which
every
one
knows.
→No
one
courage,
about
which
every
one
knows.
→No
one_
courage,
about
which
every
one
knows.
【能力提升】
一．阅读理解
The
United
States
of
America
was
founded
in
1776
after
the
13
independent
American
states
rose
up
against
the
ruling
British,
defeated
them
in
the
American
Revolutionary
War,
and
signed
the
Declaration
of
the
Independence,
the
document
which
declared
the
creation
of
the
new
country.
The
men
who
led
the
revolution,
drafted
the
Declaration
of
Independence,
and
wrote
the
first
American
laws
are
known
as
“founding
fathers”.
Benjamin
Franklin,
whose
picture
is
on
the
US
100?dollar
note,
was
appointed
to
prepare
the
Declaration
that
was
eventually
signed
by
the
other
founding
fathers.
Franklin
was
born
in
1706
in
Boston
to
a
soap
maker
named
Josiah
Franklin.
His
father
could
not
afford
full
schooling
for
all
his
children,
but
Benjamin
loved
books
and
worked
in
his
elder
brother's
printing
business
before
starting
a
newspaper
called
the
Pennsylvania
Gazette
in
1729.He
wrote
and
drew
cartoons
for
the
newspaper.
In
addition,
he
worked
to
improve
living
conditions
in
the
city:
introducing
street
lights,
cleaning
the
roads
and
building
libraries.
In
the
1740s,
Franklin
retired
from
his
newspaper
and
turned
to
science
with
great
success.
He
was
a
very
smart
man
and
his
work
on
electricity,
including
the
“kite
experiment”
which
confirmed
the
nature
of
lightning,
made
him
famous
throughout
the
world.
Franklin
earned
the
title
of
the
“First
American”
for
his
efforts
to
unite
the
13
American
states,
and
to
win
their
independence.
This
part
of
the
story
starts
in
London.
He
was
sent
to
the
city
to
persuade
the
British
to
treat
the
American
states
more
fairly.
It
was
here
that
he
began
interacting
with
important
political
thinkers
and
activists
of
the
time
and
developing
his
own
political
ideas.
Following
his
return
to
America
in
1761
he
became
much
more
active
in
American
politics
and
in
the
battle
against
British
rule.
After
the
United
States
of
America
was
established,
Franklin
held
several
important
positions
such
as
the
first
United
States
Postmaster
General,
Ambassador
to
France
and
President
of
Pennsylvania.
He
is
also
famous
today
for
his
wise
sayings,
including
“
a
penny
saved
is
a
penny
earned”
and
“an
ounce
of
prevention
is
worth
a
pound
of
cure”．
1．What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A．The
American
Declaration
of
Independence.
B．Franklin's
contribution
to
American
society.
C．The
American
War
of
Independence.
D．Benjamin
Franklin's
early
life.
2．How
did
Franklin
begin
developing
his
own
political
thinking?
A．By
discussing
ideas
with
political
activists
in
Britain.
B．By
persuading
the
13
American
states
to
unite.
C．By
fighting
against
British
rule
in
America.
D．By
writing
articles
for
his
own
newspaper.
3．What
can
be
inferred
about
Franklin
from
this
article?
A．His
most
important
contribution
was
in
science.
B．He
was
the
leader
of
the
“founding
fathers”．
C．He
was
successful
in
many
different
areas.
D．He
came
from
a
very
wealthy
family.
4．What
is
the
correct
order
for
the
following
events
from
Franklin's
life?
a．He
started
a
newspaper
business.
b．He
carried
out
the
kite
experience
on
electricity.
c．He
worked
for
his
brother
in
a
printing
company.
d．He
was
appointed
the
Ambassador
to
France.
e．He
helped
write
the
Declaration
of
Independence.
f．He
visited
England
to
discuss
independence.
A．e,
c,
a,
b,
f,
d
B．c,
a,
b,
f,
e,
d
C．a,
c,
f,
b,
d,
e
D．f,
d,
a,
b,
c,
e
二、七选五
Trying
to
eat
right
and
stay
fit
continues
to
challenge
many
people.
Sometimes
it's
hard
to
find
the
time
to
shop
for
the
right
food
or
to
prepare
a
healthy
meal.__1__
.
Here
are
some
ways
to
change
your
eating
habits
and
improve
your
diet.
Start
with
breakfast.
It's
no
secret
that
breakfast
is
the
most
important
of
the
day.
After
all,
it's
helpful
to
accelerate
our
metabolism
(新陈代谢)
for
the
next
24
hours.__2__.The
average
coffee
shop
muffin
(松饼)
is
500
to
600
calories.
Exchanging
the
muffin
with
a
healthier
one
such
as
an
English
muffin
will
save
you
up
to
400
calories.
Count
it
up.
When
you
have
a
full
schedule,
it
can
be
difficult
to
eat
right
when
you
don't
have
the
time
or
choice
to
get
something
healthy.
Therefore,
it's
important
to
keep
track
of
your
caloric
intake.
Did
you
know
there
are
3,500
calories
in
1
pound
of
fat？__3__，
you
need
to
cut
500
calories
out
of
your
diet
per
day.
__4__.We
hear
it
everywhere
that
we
need
to
drink
more
water.
After
all,
it's
one
of
the
easiest
things
we
can
do
to
improve
our
nutrition.
__5__.
You
can
approximately
determine
the
amount
of
water
you
need
to
stay
hydrated
(保持水分)
by
dividing
your
ideal
body
weight
in
half.
Remember
that
we
take
in
water
from
drinks
like
coffee,
tea
and
lemonade,
so
include
those
when
totaling
your
daily
intake.
A．Reach
out
for
water
B．In
order
to
lose
1
pound
per
week
C．But
it's
important
to
choose
enough
fuel
D．Many
people
drink
water
on
a
daily
basis
E．But
it's
important
to
choose
the
right
fuel
F．Many
people
do
not
drink
enough
water
on
a
daily
basis
G．But
there
are
some
small
and
easy
steps
everyone
can
take
toward
better
health
【反思小结】
