第二十六讲
Module
2 A
Job
Worth
Doing
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．apply
vi.申请；适用；应用vt.使专心致志
(1)apply
(to
sb.)
for
(向某人)申请
apply
to
do
sth.
申请去做某事
apply
to
适用于(to为介词)
apply
...
to
...
把……运用于……
apply
oneself
to
致力于，集中精力于
(2)application
n.
请求；申请，申请表；应用
applicant
n.
申请人
①I'm
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer
我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
②After
graduation
from
university,
I'll
apply
what
I
have
learned
to
everyday
life.
大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到日常生活中。
③To
my
delight,
I
was
chosen
from
hundreds
of
applicants(apply)
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
2．require
vt.需要；要求
(1)require
sth.
of
sb.
向某人要求某物
require
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
require
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
要求某人做某事
(2)requirement
n.
要求，需要；必需品
meet/satisfy
one's
requirements
满足某人的要求
①She
patiently
explained
all
the
rules
to
the
students
and
required
everyone
to_follow
(follow)
them.
她耐心地向学生解释了所有的规则并要求每个学生都遵守。
②It
is
required
that
you
(should)_attach
(attach)
an
introduction
to
your
innovation
so
that
others
can
know
how
to
use
it.
要求你给你的创新附加一个介绍，以便其他人知道如何使用它。
③Firstly,
I
feel
that
I
am
competent
to
meet
your
requirements
(require)．
首先，我感觉我有能力满足你们的要求。
[名师指津] require作“需要”讲且后面跟被动语态时，其后跟v.?ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式，即：require
doing/to
be
done。类似用法的词还有need,
want,
deserve等。
④The
matter
related
to
people's
health
surely
requires
to_be_dealt/dealing
(deal)
with
carefully.
与人们健康相关的事情当然需要谨慎处理。
demand
n．&
v．要求；需要；需求
(1)in
demand
需求；广受欢迎
meet/satisfy
one's
demand(s)
满足某人的需求
(2)demand
sth.
of
sb.
向某人要求某物
demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
要求某人做某事(that从句中用虚拟语气)
(3)demanding
adj.
苛求的；费力的
①There
is
no
doubt
that
the
increase
in_demand
leads
to
the
rise
in
prices.
毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
②The
boss
demanded
that
everyone
(should)_attend(attend)
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
老板要求每个人都应参加明天举行的会议。
[名师指津] “要求某人做某事”不能用demand
sb.
to
do
sth.表达，但可以用demand
of
sb.
to
do
sth.。
4．offer
v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价
n．出价；提供；提议
(1)offer
sb.
sth.＝offer
sth.
to
sb.
向某人提供某物
offer
to
do
sth.
主动提出做某事
(2)offer
sb.
money
for
sth.
向某人开价购买某物
offer
sb.
sth.
for
money
向某人索价卖某物
(3)make
an
offer
(of)
提议；出价；提供
accept
one's
offer
接受某人的提议
①I
offered
to_help
(help)
him
with
his
English
study,
and
he
accepted
with
pleasure.
我表示愿意帮助他学英语，他很乐意地接受了。
②It
was
pouring
with
rain
so
I
accepted_his_offer
of
a
lift.(2015·陕西高考)
雨倾盆而下，因此我接受了他让我搭车的建议。
[联想发散] 表示“向某人提供某物”的常见短语还有：
①supply
sb.
with
sth.＝supply
sth.
to
sb.
②provide
sb.
with
sth.＝provide
sth.
for
sb.
高频短语
1．take
...for
granted
以为……理所当然
take
...seriously
认真对待……
take
...into
account/consideration
把……考虑在内
take
it
easy
轻松点
①I
keep
telling
myself
never
to
take
anything
for
granted.
我不断告诫自己不要把一切想当然。
②Don't
take
what
he
says
seriously
(serious).
He
likes
making
fun
of
others.
不要拿他说的话当真，他喜欢和别人开玩笑。
[名师指津] take
...for
granted
后接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成take
it
for
granted
that
...结构。
③A
teacher
shouldn't
take
it
for
granted
that
every
student
has
understood
what
he
said
in
class.
老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。
2．take
up站好位置以备……；开始做(某项工作)；从事；接受；占据(时间、空间等)；继续(中断的活)；拿起
[一词多义] 写出下列句中take
up的含义
①She
took
up
the
story
where
she
had
left
off
the
night
before.
继续
②She
took
up
the
receiver
and
began
to
dial
the
number.
拿起
③You
should
take
up
my
suggestion
and
start
saving
money.
接受
④A
good
deal
of
my
time
is
taken
up
by
driving
the
children
to
school.
占据
⑤The
runners
took
up
their
positions
on
the
starting
line.
站好位置以备……
⑥Can
you
tell
me
when
he
took
up
playing
football？开始做；从事
take
over
接管，接任；占上风
take
back
拿回，收回
take
apart
拆开
take
on
承担；呈现；雇用
take
in
吸收；包括；理解；收容；欺骗
⑦When
Mr
Green
retired,
his
son
took
over
the
business
from
him.
格林先生退休后，由他的儿子接管了他的生意。
⑧It
is
only
by
taking
a
correct
attitude
towards
advertising
that
we
can
avoid
being
taken
in.
我们对广告只有采取正确的态度才会避免被欺骗。
高频句子
1．be
doing
...
when
...
正在做……，这时……
He
was_driving
a
lorry
load
of
bananas
when
he
came
off
the
road
at
a
bend
and
fell
three
hundred
metres
down
the
mountain.
他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。
本句中when
意为“就在那时”，相当于and
at
that
time。
①Jack
was_working
(work)
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.(2016·北京高考单选)
杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
be
about
to
do
...when
...
正要做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing
...when
...
正要做……这时……
had
(just)
done
...when
...
刚做完……这时……
②They
were_about_to_give_up/on_the_point_of_giving_up_when
the
captain
encouraged
them
fiercely
to
save
the
ship.
就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长极力地鼓励他们挽救轮船。
③She
had_just_finished_her_homework_when
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Since
waiters
are
still
in
demand,
I
want
to
apply
for
the
position.
2．John
offered
the
seat
to
me,
which
made
me
very
happy.
3．We
shouldn't
take
it
for
granted
that
we
still
have
a
lot
of
time
before
the
entrance
examination.
4．She
finds
her
new
jobs
very
stressful
(stress)
but
she
will
never
give
it
up.
5．Many
people
have
volunteered
to_protect
(protect)
the
endangered
animals.
6．I
had
just
gone
to
bed
after
a
very
hard
day
when
the
phone
rang.
7．I
saw
many
young
people
standing
outside
the
company
applying
for
the
job.
8．All
the
problems
put
forward
at
the
meeting
require
solving/to_be_solved
(solve)
in
one
month.
9．Tom
doesn't
know
what
to
take
up
at
the
university,
he
can't
make
up
his
mind
about
his
future.
10．Having_suffered
(suffer)
such
heavy
pollution
already,
it
may
now
be
too
late
to
clean
up
the
river.
二、单句改错
1．When
offering
help,
you
should
say
“Thank
you.”
or
“It's
very
kind
of
you.”offering→offered
2．Don't
take
for
granted
that
your
parents
should
do
everything
for
you.take后加it
3．The
boy's
parents
were
glad
to
see
his
satisfied
result
of
the
final
exam.satisfied→satisfying
4．My
English
teacher
demanded
me
to
recite
the
whole
passage
in
front
of
the
class.me前加of
5．It
is
required
in
the
school
regulations
that
students
can
not
wear
long
hair
or
jewels.can→should或去掉can
6．The
new
technology,
if
applying
to
farming,
will
help
increase
the
production.applying→applied
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．我从报纸上了解到你公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请该职位。(apply
for)
I
learned
from
the
newspaper
that
your
company
needs
an
English
secretary,
and
I'm_writing_to_apply_for_the_position.
2．上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be
doing
...when
...)
Last
Monday,
I_was_walking_in_the_street_when
I
suddenly
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
his
bicycle.
3．新的时间表将从五月初开始实行。(take
effect)
The
new
timetable
will_take_effect_from_the_beginning_of_May.
4．我们不能以为父母给孩子钱是理所当然的。(take
...for
granted
)
We_shouldn't_take_it_for_granted_that
parents
should
give
their
children
money.
5．我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。(take
up)
I
still
cannot
believe
that
I_am_taking_up_this_prize
that
I
won
last
year.
四、句型转换
1．The
school
requires
all
students
to
attend
at
least
90
percent
of
the
lectures.
→The
school
requires
that
all
students
(should)_attend
at
least
90
percent
of
the
lectures.
2．The
teacher
demanded
that
he
(should)
be
given
my
parents'
telephone
number.
→The
teacher
demanded
to_be_given
my
parents'
telephone
number.
3．那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那个老人。
①The_young_man_offered_the_old_man_his_own_seat.
(offer
sb.
sth.)
②The_young_man_offered_his_own_seat_to_the_old_man.
(offer
sth.
to
sb.)
③The_young_man_provided_the_old_man_with_his_own_seat.
(provide
sb.
with
sth.)
④The_young_man_provided_his_own_seat_for_the_old_man.
(provide
sth.
for
sb.)
⑤The_young_man_supplied_the_old_man_with_his_own_seat.
(supply
sb.
with
sth.)
⑥The_young_man_supplied_his_own_seat_to_the_old_man.
(supply
sth.
to
sb.)
【能力提升】
阅读理解
Back
in
freshman,
I
found
myself
wondering
whether
it
should
really
be
called
“volunteering”
if
students
only
do
it
because
they
have
to.
I
ended
up
volunteering
at
Weyrich
Health
Center,
helping
elderly
patients
with
daily
tasks.
The
more
I
did
these
tasks,
the
more
I
felt
separated
from
the
seniors.
I
felt
bad
for
them;
therefore,
I
did
not
want
to
stay
with
them.
Then
one
rainy
day,
I
met
Colonel
Hemsworth.
He
came
to
me
and
asked
for
some
company.
I
regarded
this
as
another
boring
task.
However,
when
I
listened
to
his
stories,
I
learned
that
he
was
a
brilliant
soldier,
and
I
found
his
tales
interesting.
After
my
brief
talk
with
Colonel,
I
realized
that
I
shared
common
characters
with
all
the
seniors.
I_felt_like_an_oxygen_molecule_(分子)_—_ready_to_bond_—_rather_than_an_isolated_noble_gas.
I
met
many
learned
senior
citizens
who
shared
their
experiences
and
wisdom.
All
of
the
seniors
provided
a
new
view
on
life.
No
longer
did
I
walk
blindly
down
the
hallways
(走廊).
I
found
myself
enjoying
talking
with
these
people
as
I
learned
their
histories.
Why
hadn't
I
realized
sooner
that
volunteer
work
could
inspire
me?
Some
people
argue
that
volunteering
and
working
for
change
does
not
help.
However
they
fail
to
realize
that
the
world
is
constantly
changing
and
humans
must
adapt.
My
experience
at
Weyrich
Health
Center
has
taught
me
that
refusing
to
change
one's
views
and
accept
new
views
leads
to
short?term
goals
that
eventually
can't
be
achieved.
Communication
with
others
is
a
vital
part
of
life.
Volunteering
is
not
just
a
requirement
or
a
way
to
build
up
your
resume
(简历);
it
is
a
time
for
service
and
personal
growth.
Now
I
enjoy
my
volunteering
time
surrounded
by
the
seniors
who
bring
histories
alive
for
me.
By
communicating
with
them,
I
have
developed
into
a
more
energetic
person.
1．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
volunteering
at
first?
A．Positive.
B．Unwilling.
C．Curious.
D．Satisfied.
2．What
can
we
infer
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A．The
author
had
desired
to
communicate
with
the
seniors.
B．The
author
wanted
to
do
the
chemical
experiment
with
gases.
C．The
author
imagined
himself
to
be
part
of
an
isolated
gas.
D．The
author
would
like
to
be
an
oxygen
molecule.
3．The
experience
of
volunteering
made
the
author
________.
A．fail
to
realize
that
the
world
was
constantly
changing
B．think
communication
was
a
small
part
of
life
C．realize
that
the
lessons
he
learned
from
it
made
a
big
difference
to
him
D．walk
blindly
and
unable
to
finish
his
short?term
goal
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
author
finally
realized
communication
was
not
as
important
as
personal
growth.
B．The
experience
with
the
soldier
was
not
as
meaningful
as
the
author
thought.
C．The
author
thought
volunteering
is
only
a
way
to
strengthen
his
resume.
D．Colonel
Hemsworth
invited
the
author
to
accompany
him.
七选五
Find
Meaningful
Work
Young
people
today
want
to
do
work
with
purpose.
__1__
Practice
intentional
experimentation.
Alex
McPhillips
left
his
job
writing
about
the
Boston
Red
Sox
for
MLB.
com
to
volunteer
on
Barack
Obama's
2008
campaign
because
he
was
tired
of
writing
about
baseball
and
wanted
to
join
a
political
campaign.
__2__
Seek
opportunities
that
excite
you
and
inspire
you
to
wake
up
in
the
morning.
__3__
Meaningful
careers
are
made
up
of
personal
journeys
to
get
closer
to
who
we
are.
Upon
graduation,
Tom
considered
positions
in
business,
but
the
world
didn't
excite
him.
Instead,
he
went
back
to
an
idea
that
was
inspired
by
his
brother
Andrew,
who
has
autism
(自闭症).
So
Tom
built
Rising
Tide
Car
Wash,
which
employs
people
with
autism.
The
family
business
provides
people
of
all
ability
levels
with
an
independent
life.
__4__
Skills
often
get
people
hired.
Research
has
shown
that
people
who
find
fulfilling
work
are
good
at
what
they
do
and
have
mastered
a
particular
craft
or
talent.
__5__
This
was
the
case
for
Deepa
Subramaniam,
who
worked
as
a
product
manager
for
10
years.
During
her
10th
year,
she
was
eager
for
a
career
change.
She
realized
many
organizations
could
use
her
particular
skills.
She
noticed
an
opening
in
Charity:
Water's
director
of
product,
and
used
her
new
network
to
get
connected
to
the
leadership
team
and
eventually
land
the
position.
A．Know
who
you
are.
B．Use
skills
as
an
advantage.
C．Skills
allow
you
to
take
your
career
in
multiple
directions.
D．That
volunteer
experience
eventually
turned
into
a
paid
job.
E．If
you're
having
a
hard
time
finding
that,
these
lessons
can
help.
F．But
what
happens
when
you're
really
good
at
your
job
but
still
feel
stuck?
G．They're
the
driving
force
behind
a
new
economy
that
puts
meaning
before
money.
语篇解读：对那些心怀抱负的青年人来说，如何才能找到有意义的工作呢？有目的地去尝试、自我了解及练就本领是十分有益的经验。
【反思小结】第二十九讲
Module
5 The
Great
Sports
Personality
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．advantage
n．优势；长处；优点，有利条件
(1)take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
gain/win/have
an
advantage
over
sb.
比某人有优势；胜过，优于
to
one's
advantage
＝
to
the
advantage
of
sb.
对某人有利
have
the
advantage
of
(doing)
sth.
有(做)……的有利条件
(2)disadvantage
n.
劣势；不利条件
①Take_full_advantage_of
this
opportunity
to
perform
and
you
will
have
an
advantage
over
your
rivals
in
the
performance.
充分利用这次表演的机会，你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。
②It
might
be
to
your
advantage
to
take
a
computer
course
of
some
kind.
学习某种计算机课程可能会对你有利。
2．declare
vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明
declare
war
on/against
向……宣战
declare
for/against
表示赞成/反对
declare
sb.to
be
...
宣布某人为……
declare
...open/closed
宣布……开始/结束
declare
that
...
宣布……
①The
judges
had
different
ideas
about
the
results,
so
it
was
two
hours
before
the
results
were_declared
(declare)．
对于这个结果法官意见不同，因此两个小时后才宣布结果。
②China
formally
declared_war_on/against
Japan
in
December
1941.
中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。
3．guarantee
vt.保证；担保；为……作担保；使……必然发生
n．保证(书)；担保(物)；抵押品；保修单
(1)guarantee
to
do
sth.
保证做某事
保证某人得到某物
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.
肯定会做某事
(2)give
sb.
a
guarantee
给某人保证/承诺
under
guarantee
在保修期内
①We
guarantee
to_deliver
(deliver)
your
goods
within
a
week.
我们保证一周内交货。
②The
manufacturer
gives
us
a
guarantee
that
the
iPad
is_guaranteed
(guarantee)
for
a
year.
That
is
to
say,
it
is
still
under
guarantee
now.
厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，现在它仍在保修期内。
4．perform
vt.&
vi.履行，执行；表演，表现；运转
(1)perform
one's
duty/promise
履行职责/诺言
perform
an
experiment/operation
做实验/手术
(2)performance
n.
表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
give/put
on
a
performance
演出
performer
n.
执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手
①Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing,
going
to
hear
it
being_performed
(perform)
live
is
quite
another.
在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。
②Your
performance
(perform)
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。
高频短语
1．on
the
increase正在增加/长，在增大
(1)on
the
decrease/decline
在减少；在衰退
on
the
rise
在上涨，在增长
(2)increase
by
...
增加了……
increase
to
...
增加到……
①Traffic
accidents
are
on_the_increase
as
a
result
of
the
increase
of
private
cars.
由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。
②The
number
of
students
going
abroad
for
further
study
is
on_the_decrease/decline
nowadays.
当下去国外继续深造的学生的数量在不断减少。
③With
the
production
increasing
by
30%,
our
company
has
made
great
progress.
由于产量增长了30%，我们公司取得了
2．rise
to
one's
feet站起身
jump/leap
to
one's
feet
跳起来
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
stand
on
one's
own
feet
自立，经济上独立
set
foot
on/in
进入，踏上
①At
the
end
of
the
concert,
the
audience
rose_to_their_feet
to
applaud
and
cheer.
音乐会结束时，观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。
②I
found
an
old
man
fell
into
a
pool,
but
quickly
he
struggled_to_his_feet.
我发现有位老人摔倒在一个池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。
③Now
that
you
have
grown
up,
you
must
learn
to
stand_on_your_own_feet.
你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。
高频句子
1．(the)
chances
are
(that)
...
很可能……
If
you
go
into
a
school
or
university
anywhere,
the_chances_are
you
will
see
students
in
Li
Ning
tracksuits
with
the
familiar
logo.
如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用there
is
a
chance
that
...,
that引导同位语从句。
①If
you
live
in
the
country,
the
chances
are
that
you
have
heard
birds
singing
to
welcome
the
new
day.
→If
you
live
in
the
country,
there_is_a_chance_that
you
have
heard
birds
singing
to
welcome
the
new
day.
如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。
there's
no
chance
of
doing/to
do
sth./that
...
不可能……
have
a
chance
of
doing/to
do
sth.
有做某事的机会
take
a
chance/chances
冒险，碰运气
by
chance/accident
偶然；碰巧
②There_is_no_chance_of
doing
business
if
you
insist
on
that
offer.
如果你们坚持那个报价，就不可能做成生意。
③You
should
never
take_a_chance/chances
while
driving
a
car.
开车时决不应冒险。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Men
usually
have
an
advantage
over
women
when
hunting
for
jobs.
2．To
our
great
delight,
our
pay
is
on
the
increase,
which
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
buy
a
house.
3．My
watch
is
still
under
guarantee,
so
they'll
fix
it
for
free.
4．Now,
even
cars
can
be_purchased
(purchase)
on
the
Internet
with
just
a
few
clicks
of
a
mouse.
5．There
is
a
chance
that
he
will
have
this
essay
finished
by
tomorrow.
6．When
the
meeting
was_declared
(declare)
closed,
all
the
people
present
got
up
and
left.
7．At
the
sight
of
the
police,
he
jumped
to
his
feet
and
ran
away.
8．Once
performed
(perform),
the
works
of
Beethoven
must
attract
all
the
people
present
at
the
concert.
9．A
number
of
people
crowed
into
streets
and
made
a
protest
against
the
war.
10．Having_retired
(retire)
from
his
business,
he
now
occupies
himself
with
the
welfare
and
disabled.
二、单句改错
1．Can
you
give
me
guarantee
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time?
me后加a
2．Hearing
the
meeting
declaring
open,
all
the
representatives
applauded
for
a
long
time.declaring→declared
3．I
saw
two
boys
rising
on
their
feet
at
the
same
time
to
answer
the
question.on→to
4．It's
up
for
you
to
decide
whether
we
buy
this
set
of
furniture
or
not.for→to
5．We
had
to
recognize
that
they
had
many
advantages
to
us
in
some
aspects.第二个to→over
6．However
frequently
performing,
the
works
of
Shakespeare
always
attract
many
people.performing→performed
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。(even
though)
Even_though_you_might_fail,_you
should
try
your
best
to
finish
your
work.
2．现在，很多人在网上投票支持他们最喜爱的歌手。(vote
for)
Nowadays,
many
people
vote_for_their_favorite_singers_on_the_Internet.
3．你应该利用这次好机会练习你的英语口语。(take
advantage
of)
You
should
take_advantage_of_the_good_chance_to_practise
your
oral
English.
4．由于人类活动的破坏，极端天气在增加。(on
the
increase)
The_extreme_weather_is_on_the_increase
because
of
the
destruction
of
human
activities.
5．我的申请已经被批准了，我很可能下个月离开公司。(the
chances
are
that
...)
My
application
has
been
approved,
and
the_chances_are_that_I_will_leave_the_company
next
month.
6．这位老人慢慢地站起身，一句话也没说就离开了会议室。(rise
to
one's
feet)
The_old_man_slowly_rose_to_his_feet
and
left
the
meeting
room
without
saying
a
word.
四、句型转换
1．Can
you
guarantee
I
will
have
a
job
when
I
get
there?
→Can
you
guarantee_me_a_job/a_job_to_me
when
I
get
there?
2．I
think
we
should
make
full
use
of
this
technology
to
improve
the
quality
of
our
products.
→I
think
we
should
take_full_advantage_of
this
technology
to
improve
the
quality
of
our
products.
3．As
the
number
of
English
learners
is
increasing,
it's
not
difficult
for
them
to
understand
these
words
in
Chinese
contexts.
→As
the
number
of
English
learners
is
on_the_rise/increase,_it's
not
difficult
for
them
to
understand
these
words
in
Chinese
contexts.
4．很可能我们无法按时完成任务。
①It's_likely_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.
(it's
likely
that
...)
②The_chances_are_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.
(the
chances
are
that
...)
③There_is_a_chance_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.
(there
is
a
chance
that
...)
【能力提升】
阅读理解
(2017·洛阳高三模拟)If
you
think
that
running
marathons
will
help
you
live
a
long
and
healthy
life,
new
research
may
come
as
a
shock.
According
to
a
recent
scientific
study,
people
who
do
a
very
strenuous
workout
are
as
likely
to
die
as
people
who
do
no
exercise
at
all.
Scientists
in
Denmark
have
been
studying
over
1,000
joggers
and
non?joggers
for
12
years.
The
death
rates
from
the
sample
group
indicate
that
people
who
jog
at
a
moderate
pace
two
or
three
times
a
week
for
less
than
two
and
a
half
hours
in
total
are
least
likely
to
die.
The
best
speed
to
jog
at
was
found
to
be
about
5
miles
per
hour.
The
research
suggests
that
people
who
jog
more
than
three
times
a
week
or
at
higher
speeds
of
over
7
mph
die
at
the
same
rate
as
non?joggers.
The
scientists
think
that
this
is
because
strenuous
exercise
causes
structural
changes
to
the
heart
and
arteries
(动脉).
Over
time,
this
can
cause
serious
injuries.
Peter
Schnohr,
a
researcher
in
Copenhagen,
said,
“If
your
goal
is
to
decrease
risk
of
death
and
improve
life
expectancy,
jogging
a
few
times
a
week
at
a
moderate
pace
is
a
good
strategy.
Anything
more
is
just
unnecessary,
and
it
may
be
harmful.”
The
implications
of
this
are
that
moderate
forms
of
exercise
such
as
tai
chi,
yoga
and
brisk
walking
may
be
better
for
us
than
“iron
man”
events,
triathlons
and
long?distance
running
and
cycling.
According
to
Jacob
Louis
Marott,
another
researcher
involved
in
the
study，“You
don't
actually
have
to
do
that
much
to
have
a
good
impact
on
your
health.And
perhaps
you
shouldn't
actually
do
too
much.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。
1．The
underlined
word
“strenuous”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．hard
B．regular
C．practical
D．flexible
2．The
author
presents
some
figures
in
Paragraph
2
to
________.
A．suggest
giving
up
jogging
B．show
risks
of
doing
sports
C．provide
supportive
evidence
D．introduce
the
research
process
3．According
to
the
scientists,
why
is
too
much
exercise
harmful?
A．It
may
injure
the
heart
and
arteries.
B．It
can
make
the
body
tired
out.
C．It
will
bring
much
pressure.
D．It
consumes
too
much
energy.
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Jogging
is
the
best
exercise.
B．More
exercise
means
a
healthier
life.
C．Marathons
runners
are
least
likely
to
die.
D．Proper
exercise
contributes
to
good
health.
七选五
How
can
I
get
self?motivation?
When
you
are
feeling
less
than
motivated,
it
can
be
easy
to
fall
behind
on
your
work,
personal
life
and
aspirations.
When
this
mood
strikes,
it
is
important
to
dig
deep
down
and
find
a
way
to
pull
yourself
through
it
to
become
the
self?motivated
person
that
you
long
to
be.
__1__
For
example,
if
your
final
goal
is
to
do
a
5
km
run,
make
running
a
half
mile
without
stopping
your
first
level
of
achievements.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
achieved
all
at
once,
but
little
by
little.
When
you
feel
that
you
have
fully
reached
your
first
level,
move
on
to
the
next.
Having
an
final
goal,
and
setting
steps
to
get
there,
can
help
you
have
mini
achievements.
__2__
When
you
want
to
reach
a
certain
goal,
it
often
helps
to
imagine
already
achieving
it.
You
may
be
able
to
be
more
self?motivated
if
you
keep
track
of
your
progress.
__3__
Put
one
picture
on
the
top
of
each
page,
and
underneath,
write
what
you
did
to
reach
that
goal.
If
there
are
too
few
words
on
the
page,
it
may
be
time
to
step
up
your
efforts.
Special
quotations
can
be
a
good
way
to
inspire
self?motivation.
Find
a
quote
that
moves
you
and
inspires
you
in
a
way
that
no
other
set
of
words
has
before.
__4__
Look
at
it
on
a
daily
basis,
and
use
it
as
a
way
to
inspire
you
to
be
more
self?motivated.
__5__
Even
on
days
when
your
motivation
is
lacking,
there
are
ways
that
you
can
do
what
you
need
to
do.
If
you
want
to
be
more
self?motivated,
it
takes
a
lot
of
sweat
and
drive,
but
it
can
eventually
produce
the
results
that
you
are
longing
for.
A．This
practice
can
increase
your
drive
to
keep
on
going.
B．It
is
you
that
have
to
motivate
yourself
to
achieve
your
goal.
C．Consider
setting
different
levels
of
achievements
for
yourself.
D．If
possible,
turn
those
words
into
an
art
print
and
hang
it
in
your
home.
E．Consider
creating
a
journal
with
pictures
of
what
you
want
to
accomplish.
F．An
important
way
to
be
self?motivated
is
to
push
forward
to
get
what
you
want.
G．Being
self?motivated
can
be
difficult
at
times,
but
the
effort
usually
reaps
(收获)
the
rewards.
【反思小结】第二十八讲
Module
4 Carnival
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．pretend
v．假装；假扮
pretend
①If
you
pretend
to_know
(know)
what
you
don't
know,
you'll
only
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。
②He
pretended
to_be_reading
(read)
an
important
document
when
the
boss
came
in.
老板进来时，他假装正在看一份重要文件。
③When
her
mother
came
in,
she
pretended
to_have_fallen(fall)
asleep.
当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。
2．hide
v．掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒
(1)
hide
sth.
from
sb.
向某人隐瞒某事
hide
sth.
in/under/behind
...
把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面
(2)hiding
adj.
躲藏的
hidden
adj.
秘密的；隐秘的
①You'd
better
hide
your
secrets
from
strangers.
你最好对陌生人隐瞒你的秘密。
②In
art
criticism,
you
must
assume
the
artist
has
a
secret
message
hidden
(hide)
within
the
work.
进行艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。
[名师指津] hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a
hiding
place“一个藏身处”；a
hidden
place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。
3．mark
n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点v.标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数，批改
[一词多义] 写出下列句中mark的词性和含义
①She
made
a
mark
on
the
map
to
show
where
her
house
was.
n．记号
②Our
teachers
have
got
a
lot
of
exam
papers
to
mark
at
the
end
of
the
term.
v．批改
③Who
made
these
dirty
marks
on
my
new
books?
n．斑点，痕迹
④I
can't
believe
that
he
got
full
marks
in
his
midterm
exam.
n．分数
⑤The
3D
film
marks
a
major
advance
in
cinematic
techniques.v.标志
(1)mark
...
with
...
用……做标记
mark
...
on
...
在……上标出
(2)make
a
mark
做标记
get
a
low/high/full
mark
得低分/高分/满分
⑥Please
mark
your
name
on
your
new
books.
→Please
mark
your
new
books
with
your
name.
请在新书上写上你的名字。
高频短语
1．come
to
an
end完结；结束，终止
(1)bring
...to
an
end
＝
put/bring
an
end
to
使……结束；终止
make
ends
meet
收支平衡；收支相抵
(2)at
the
end
(of)
在(……的)尽头
in
the
end
最后，终于
on
end
停地，连续地；竖着地
①Everyone
hopes
that
the
boring
discussion
can
come
to
an
end
as
soon
as
possible.
每个人都希望这个乏味的讨论尽快结束。
②They
argued
for
two
days
on_end.
In_the_end,_they
decided
to
bring
this
endless
argument
to_an_end.
他们连续争论了两天。最后，他们决定结束这场无休止的争论。
[名师指津] come
to
an
end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring
sth.
to
an
end或put/bring
an
end
to
sth.。
2．dress
up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装；装饰
(1)dress
(sb.)
up
as
...
(把某人)打扮/装扮成
dress
oneself/sb.
给自己/某人穿衣
(2)be
dressed
in
穿着……衣服
(表状态)
get
dressed
穿衣服
①Children
often
dress
up
as
superman
to
draw
adult's
attention.
孩子们经常装扮成超人来吸引成人的注意。
②Dressed
(dress)
in
school
uniform,
the
students
are
doing
morning
exercises
in
the
playground.
穿着校服，学生们正在操场上做早操。
高频句子
1．there
is/was
no/a(n)
...
need
for
sb.to
do
sth.
(不)需要某人做某事
The
arrival
of
Europeans
in
America,
and
the
opening
of
huge
farms
and
plantations
to
grow
cotton,
fruit
and
vegetables,
meant
there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work
on
them.
欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。
上述结构中need也可以被some,
any,
no,
(not)
much,
little,
great等修饰。
①There
is
a
great
need
for
us
to_learn
(learn)
a
foreign
language
well
in
the
modern
society.
在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。
There
is
some/no
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing/with
sth.做某事有/没有困难
There
is
some/no
doubt
about/that
...
对……有/没有疑问
There
is
no
sense/use/good/point
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义
There
is
no
chance/possibility
to
do/of
doing/that
...
没有做……的机会/可能性
②There_is_no_doubt_that
China
has
made
great
progress
in
space
exploration.
毫无疑问，中国在太空探索方面已取得了巨大进步。
③In
my
opinion,
there_is_no_point_(in)_discussing
this
issue.
在我看来，讨论这件事是没有意义的。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Tom
found
a
hiding
place
in
the
trees
to
keep
himself
hidden_from
the
enemy.(hide)
2．We
have
to
wait
until
the
discussion
between
them
comes
to
an
end.
3．After
booking(book)
a
ticket
through
to
New
York,
he
went
on
reading
his
book.
4．When
her
father
got
home,
she
pretended
to_have_finished(finish)
her
homework.
5．At
Christmas,
he
dressed
up
as
Santa
Claus
and
gave
out
gifts
to
children.
6．The
couple
walked
along
a
path
extending
(extend)
as
far
as
the
riverside.
7．He
drew
out
a
pile
of
papers
marked
(mark)
with
name
and
date
which
could
date
from
20
years
ago.
8．Because
a
lot
of
people
got
injured
in
the
earthquake.
There
was
an
immediate
need
for
medicine.
9．Parents
hope
that
their
children
can
be
educated
in
a
relaxing
(relax)
and
active
atmosphere.
10．With
the
Chinese
people
united
(unite)
as
one,
any
attempt
to
separate
China
is
bound
to
fail.
二、单句改错
1．We
come
here
once
a
year
expecting
a
quiet
relaxed
holiday.relaxed→relaxing
2．There
will
be
a
huge
parade
in
the
celebration
of
National
Day
every
year.去掉the
3．Dressing
in
school
uniforms,
we
all
feel
a
sense
of
pride
as
students
of
the
great
school.Dressing→Dressed
4．On
many
trains
and
buses,
there
are
some
special
seats
marking
out
for
senior
citizens.marking→marked
5．It
is
no
need
for
us
to
take
a
taxi
since
it's
only
five
minutes'
walk
from
here.It→There
6．The
little
girl
was
finally
found
hiding
behind
the
door,
from
where
she
could
hear
what
her
parents
said.hiding→hidden
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．上周一老师和同学们举行了隆重的仪式来庆祝我们学校建校80周年。(celebration)
Last
Monday
the
teachers
and
students
held
a
grand
ceremony
in_celebration_of_the_80th_anniversary_of_our_school.
2．给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Give_me_a_chance,_and
I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
3．他们很快就识破了那个骗子，那人假装成该领域的一个专家。(pretend
to
be)
It
didn't
take
long
for
them
to
see
through
the
cheat,
who_pretended_to_be_an_expert_in_this_area.
4．当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。(make
a
mark)
When
you
read
the
book,
you'd
better
make_a_mark_where_you_have_the_questions.
5．没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。(there
is
no
need
to
do
sth.)
There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_it
as
the
government
is
now
making
every
effort
to
provide
more
jobs.
6．我们谈论过一部很感人的电影，电影的名字我是决不会忘记的。(“...
＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
We
talked
about
a
moving
movie,
the_name_of_which_I've_never_forgotten.
四、句型转换
1．The
boy
pretended
that
he
was
doing
his
homework
when
his
teacher
came
in.
→The
boy
pretended
to_be_doing_his_homework
when
his
teacher
came
in.
2．He
bought
a
pair
of
shoes
in
the
big
store,
which
was
marked
with
Nike.
→He
bought
a
pair
of
shoes
in
the
big
store,
marked_with
Nike.
3．The
girl
was
dressed
in
her
best
suit
and
tried
to
make
herself
noticed
at
the
party.
→Dressed_in
her
best
suit,
the
girl
tried
to
make
herself
noticed
at
the
party.
4．既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。
①We_needn't_discuss_the_problem_again.
It
has
already
been
settled.
(need
do)
②We_don't_need_to_discuss_the_problem_again.
It
has
already
been
settled.
(need
to
do)
③There_is_no_need_for_us_to_discuss_the_problem_again.
It
has
already
been
settled.
(there
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.)
【能力提升】
阅读理解
A
I
was
stopped
at
a
red
light
only
a
mile
or
so
from
my
goal
of
my
brother's
house.
We
were
planning
to
drive
down
together
to
North
Carolina
to
be
with
my
father
who
was
badly
ill.
As
I
waited
at
the
stoplight
experiencing
this
forced
slowdown,
I
noticed
Sharper's
Florist
over
to
the
left.
It
was
the
same
place
where
I
had
experienced
many
things
—
floods
of
memories
went
through
my
mind
as
the
light
seemed
a
blessing.
I
noticed
the
wine
store
straight
ahead
where
my
father
and
I
had
been
many
times
before,
picking
out
the
beer
of
the
week.
We
both
liked
German
beer.
The
light
finally
became
green
and
I
made
my
left
turn
and
drove
through
the
poor
section
of
our
hometown.
I
remembered
how
each
Thanksgiving
my
family
would
be
together.
I
also
remembered
how
my
father
would
take
some
time
out
of
each
Thanksgiving
to
make
sure
there
was
no
one
hungry
in
the
neighborhoods
surrounding
where
we
lived.
I
can
remember
as
a
young
boy
going
with
him
to
deliver
some
food.
I
was
scared.
I
had
never
been
into
this
part
of
town
this
deeply
before.
My
father
seemed
unfazed
(泰然自若的)
and
went
about
his
business.
The
people
we
went
to
help
seemed
to
know
him
and
gratefully
accepted
what
he
came
to
offer.
My
father
seemed
able
to
give
away
the
food
in
a
way
that
honored
those
he
was
giving
to.
This
was
not
an
arrogant
act.
He
would
stop
at
each
place
and
talk
a
little,
which
I
can
remember
totally
pissing
me
off
(使……厌烦).
I
wanted
to
get
the
hell
out
of
there.
My
father
wanted
to
be
sure
everyone
had
food.
If
there
were
people
he
found
who
didn't
have
food,
he
would
take
time
to
go
back
and
get
more.
That's
the
kind
of
man
he
was.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要回忆了病重的父亲在年轻时所做的善事：在感恩节帮助穷人。
1．When
the
father
was
ill,
he
________.
A．lived
in
North
Carolina
B．gave
away
food
to
the
poor
C．came
to
help
the
poor
in
his
hometown
D．stayed
at
the
home
of
the
author's
brother
2．The
author
mentions
the
wine
store
to
tell
us
________.
A．the
same
taste
as
his
father
B．the
life
in
his
childhood
C．the
experience
with
his
father
D．the
birthplace
of
his
father
3．The
author
was
afraid
of
giving
away
food
to
the
poor
probably
because
________.
A．his
father
didn't
stay
with
him
then
B．his
father
didn't
take
good
care
of
him
C．he
was
unfamiliar
with
the
surroundings
D．he
had
never
met
so
many
poor
people
4．The
underlined
word
“arrogant”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．angry
B．proud
C．careless
D．wild
B
In
1917
we
were
living
in
Wichita,
Kansas
—
Lincoln
was
about
seven,
Brendan
was
three
and
Kristen
was
a
baby.
Mom
was
staying
with
us
during
the
holidays.
On
Christmas
Eve
I
stayed
up
very
late.
I
was
totally
alone
with
my
thoughts,
alternating
between
joy
and
sorrow,
and
I
got
to
thinking
about
my
paper
route
(送报历程),
that
tree,
what
my
mother
had
said
to
me
and
how
dad
had
tried
to
make
things
better.
I
heard
a
noise
in
the
kitchen
and
discovered
that
it
was
mom.
She
couldn't
sleep
either
and
had
gotten
up
to
make
herself
a
cup
of
hot
tea
which
made
her
feel
better.
As
she
waited
for
the
water
to
boil,
she
walked
into
the
living
room
and
discovered
me
there.
She
saw
my
open
Bible
and
asked
me
what
I
was
reading.
When
I
told
her,
she
asked
if
I
would
read
it
to
her
and
I
did.
When
the
kettle
began
to
whistle,
she
went
and
made
her
tea.
She
came
back.
I
told
her
how
happy
I
was
that
she
was
with
us
for
Christmas
and
how
I
wished
that
dad
could
have
lived
to
see
his
grandchildren
and
to
enjoy
this
time
because
he
always
loved
Christmas
so
much.
It
got
very
quiet
for
a
moment
and
then
she
said,
“Do
you
remember
that
time
on
Twelve
Mile
Road
when
you
bought
that
tree
with
your
paper
route
money？”
“Yes，”
I
said，“I've
just
been
thinking
about
it
you
know.”
She
hesitated
for
a
long
moment,
as
though
something
was
bottled
up
so
deeply
inside
her
soul
that
it
might
take
surgery
to
get
it
out.
Finally,
great
tears
rolled
down
her
face
and
she
cried,
“Oh,
son,
please
forgive
me.
That
time
and
that
Christmas
have
been
a
burden
on
my
heart
for
twenty?five
years.
I
wish
your
dad
were
here
so
I
could
tell
him
how
sorry
I
am
for
what
I
said.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和三个孩子以及“我”的母亲居住在一起。圣诞夜前夕，“我”熬夜未睡，意外发现母亲也未入睡；回忆往事，她失声痛哭。
5．How
many
children
did
the
author
have?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
6．What
do
we
learn
about
the
author's
father?
A．He
lived
with
the
author.
B．He
loved
his
grandsons.
C．He
loved
his
wife
deeply.
D．He
had
passed
away.
7．Why
couldn't
the
author's
mother
fall
asleep?
A．Because
she
needed
to
care
for
the
children.
B．Because
she
remembered
the
previous
thing.
C．Because
she
wanted
the
author
to
read
for
her.
D．Because
she
was
unwilling
to
live
with
the
author.
8．What
is
likely
to
be
described
in
the
next
paragraph?
A．How
they
would
celebrate
the
Christmas.
B．How
the
author's
father
supported
the
family.
C．What
happened
to
the
author's
parents
in
the
past.
D．The
reason
for
the
author's
parents'
divorce.
【反思小结】第二十五讲
Module
1 British
and
American
English
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．differ
vi.不同，有区别
(1)differ
from
＝
be
different
from
与……不同
differ
in
＝
be
different
in
在……方面不同
differ
with
sb.
about/on
sth.
关于某事与某人意见不同
(2)difference
n.
不同；区别
make
a
difference
有影响；重要，要紧
tell
the
difference
between
...
and
...
区分……与……的差别
①Even
though
we
completely
differ
from
each
other
in
character,
we
are
still
great
friends.
虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。
②Only
if
we
know
what
we
do
in
our
daily
life
and
live
a
low?carbon
life
can
we
make_a_difference.
只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。
2．attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图vt.试图；企图
(1)make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
试图做某事
at
one's/the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
(2)attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
试图做某事
(3)attempted
adj.
未遂的
①For
years
researchers
have
attempted
to_show
(show)
that
television
is
harmful
to
children.
多年来研究者努力来表明电视对孩子有危害。
②Don't
expect
to
pass
the
driving
test
at_your/the_first_attempt.
After
all,
you've
been
learning
to
drive
for
only
a
couple
of
days.
不要期望第一次尝试就通过驾驶测试，毕竟，你学开车只学了几天。
③The
man
is
being
questioned
about
the
attempted
(attempt)
murder
last
night.
这个人正在就昨晚的谋杀未遂受到盘问。
3．confusing
adj.令人困惑的；难懂的
(1)confuse
vt.
使困惑；使难于理解
confuse
A
with/and
B
把A和B混淆
(2)confused
adj.
感到困惑的，感到难懂的
be/get/become
confused
at/about
对……感到困惑
(3)confusion
n.
困惑；混乱；混淆
in
confusion
困惑地；乱七八糟
①His
writing
is
so
confusing
(confuse)
that
it's
difficult
to
make
out
what
he
is
trying
to
express.
他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底在想表达什么。
②As
teenagers
grow,
it
is
normal
for
them
to
become
confused
(confuse)
about
the
changing
world.
随着青少年的成长，他们对正在变化的世界感到困惑是正常的。
③She
was
very
angry
with
her
husband
because
he
made
their
rooms
in_confusion.
她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。
4．compare
vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较
(1)compare
...
with/to
...
把……和……相比较
compare
...
to
...
把……比作……
compared
to/with
...
和……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/without
compare
无与伦比，举世无双
(3)comparison
n.
比较；对照；比喻
in
comparison
with
与……相比
①Don't
compare
your
strength
with
others'
weakness,
which
is
meaningless.
不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那没有意义。
②It
seemed
a
small
challenge
compared
(compare)
with
the
one
I
had
experienced.
与我经历过的相比，这看起来似乎是一个小挑战。
③Our
professional
service
will
promise
you
a
wedding
beyond/without_compare.
我们专业的服务会提供给你一场无与伦比的婚礼。
5．present
vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的
n．礼物；目前
(1)present
向某人赠送某物
(2)be
present
at
出席……
(3)at
present
＝
at
the
present
time
目前，现在
for
the
present
目前；暂时
①The
young
man
was_presented
(present)
an
award
because
he
saved
a
baby
falling
off
a
high
building.
这位年轻人被奖赏，因为他救了一个从高楼坠落的婴儿。
②It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
is
being
built
at_present/at_the_present_time
in
the
disaster
area.
据报道，目前在灾区许多新房子正在被建。
[名师指津] present
用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。
高频短语
1．lead
to
引起，导致，通向
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人做某事
lead
sb.
to
...
带领某人通往……，使某人得出(观点)
lead
a
...
life
过着……的生活
lead
the
way
引路，带路
①Questioning
can
lead
to
searching
for
an
answer.
质疑有利于寻求答案。
②As
far
as
I
know,
it
was
the
car
accident
due
to
drunk
driving
that
led
to
his
being_killed
(kill)．
据我所知，是由于醉驾造成的车祸使他丧生的。
③I
want
to
know
what
led
you
to_take
(take)
up
acting
as
a
career.
我想知道是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的。
[名师指津] 除lead
to外，常见的表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause,
result
in,
bring
about等。
2．have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
A
Londoner
has_more_difficulty_understanding
a
Scotsman
from
Glasgow
than
understanding
a
New
Yorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
difficulty前可用some,
any,
no,
little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：
①The
experts
are
trying
to
find
out
the
reason
why
many
teenagers
have
difficulty
communicating(communicate)
with
their
parents.
专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。
②Whenever
we
have
trouble
with
our
studies,
our
teachers
always
help
us
patiently.
每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心帮助我们。
[名师指津] 在考查句型have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have
doing形式。
③You
can't
imagine
what
great
difficulty
we
have
ever
had
dealing
(deal)
with
the
problems.
你想象不到我们处理这些问题时所遇到的困难。
3．have
...
in
common
有相同的特点
(1)have
a
lot/much/a
great
deal
in
common
with
与……有很多共同之处
have
nothing/little
in
common
with
与……没有/很少有共同之处
(2)in
common
with
与……一样
(3)common
sense
常识
①Although
they
are
good
friends,
they
have
little
in
common
with
each
other.
尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。
②In_common_with
other
middle?aged
people
I
like
jogging
in
the
morning.
与其他中年人一样，我喜欢早上慢跑。
③Anyone
with
common_sense
is
able
to
make
the
right
decision
when
facing
the
situation.
当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．What
the
little
boy
said
was
so
confusing
that
we
felt
confused
and
looked
at
each
other.
(confuse)
2．It
will
make
a
big
difference
whether
the
opening
ceremony
becomes
successful
or
not.
3．Good
habits
always
lead
to
high
efficiency,
while
bad
ones
lead
to
the
opposite.
4．Every
time
I
attempted
to_persuade
(persuade)
her,
I
failed
completely.
5．The
new
evidence
led
to
the
high
official
being_arrested(arrest)．
6．We
should
put
aside
our
differences
and
discuss
the
things
we
have
in
common.
7．Mr
Smith
was_presented
(present)
with
a
watch
by
the
boss
for
his
years'
hard
work.
8．The
writer's
writing
style
was
what
people
remarked
on/upon
most
at
the
meeting.
9．When
compared
(compare)
with
the
size
of
the
whole
earth,
the
highest
mountain
doesn't
seem
high
at
all.
10．Thank
you
for
the
great
difficulty
you
have
had
helping(help)
me
with
my
designing
work.
二、单句改错
1．Comparing
with
many
students
in
the
poor
areas,
we
are
lucky.Comparing→Compared
2．A
pair
of
gloves
may
be
a
small
thing,
but
it
can
make
difference
in
winter.difference前加a
3．Much
to
our
joy,
his
health
is
getting
steady
better
with
time
going
on.steady→steadily
4．You
can't
imagine
the
difficulty
he
had
passed
the
exam.passed→passing
5．The
confusing
look
on
Tom's
face
suggested
that
he
didn't
quite
understand
his
manager's
idea.confusing→confused
6．Jim
had
prepared
carefully
for
his
physics
test
so
that
he
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
in
the
first
attempt.in→at
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．多亏了消防队员及时赶到，大火最后被扑灭了。(thanks
to)
Thanks_to_the_firefighters'_timely_arrival,_the
big
fire
was
finally
put
out.
2．当他睁开眼时，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When
he
opened
his
eyes,
he
found_himself_standing_before_the_vast_blue_sea.
3．在一些地区，妇女出去挣钱而男士干家务、照看孩子。(while表示对比)
In
some
places
women
go
out
to
earn
money
while_men_do_the_housework_and_raise_their_children.
4．这个消息震惊了公众，引起了对在校学生安全的极大担忧。(lead
to)
The
news
shocked
the
public,
leading_to_great_concern_about_students'_safety
at
school.
5．大多数老年人不赞同在中国庆祝西方节日的提议。(in
favour
of)
The
majority
of
the
senior
citizens
are_not_in_favour_of_the_proposal_of_celebrating_western_festivals
in
China.
这次旅行中，汤姆和他的父亲在中国习俗方面遇到了一些麻烦。(have
some
trouble
with
sth.)
Tom
and
his
father
had_some_trouble_with_Chinese_customs
during
the
travel.
四、句型转换
1．He
attempted
at
passing
the
exam,
but
he
failed
in
the
end.
→He
made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass
the
exam,
but
he
failed
in
the
end.(attempt
n．)
2．Everyone
in
this
city
knew
him,
so
we
found
his
house
without
difficulty.
→Everyone
in
this
city
knew
him,
so
we
had_no_difficulty_finding
his
house.
3．On
Teachers'
Day,
my
students
presented
me
with
some
flowers.
→On
Teachers'
Day,
my
students
presented_some_flowers_to_me.
4．If
you
compare
the
two
books,
you'll
find
the
thick
one
is
better.
→Comparing_the_two_books,_you'll
find
the
thick
one
is
better.
→Compare_the_two_books
and
you'll
find
the
thick
one
is
better.
→Compared_with/to_the_thin_book,_the
thicker
one
is
better.
5．美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。
①Americans_and_Chinese_differ_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ
in)
②Americans_differ_from_Chinese_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ
from)
③Americans_are_very_different_from_Chinese_in_managing_time.(different)
④There_are_many_differences_between_Americans_and_Chinese_in_managing_time.(difference)
【能力提升】
阅读理解
A
English
Conversation
Leader:
Mandi
Ashmore
english@
iwc?lausanne.org
We
meet
on
Mondays
at
14：30
at
the
IWC
clubhouse.
We
chat
for
about
an
hour
and
discuss
everything.
Mandi
asks
“students”
to
contact
her
on
Monday
to
confirm
the
class
as
sometimes
she
needs
to
cancel
for
various
reasons
or
occasionally
she
may
choose
to
hold
the
class
at
a
different
venue
(举办地点)
or
at
an
earlier
time
for
us
to
be
able
to
have
lunch
together.
French
Conversation,
Advanced
Beginner
Leader:
Marielle
Sulmoni
frenchconvo@
iwc?lausanne.org
I'm
French
(born
in
Bordeaux)
and
Swiss
by
marriage.
I
hold
an
advanced
beginners'
French
conversation
class
on
Tuesday
afternoons
from
14：30－16：00.
We
meet
weekly
at
the
clubhouse
in
a
friendly
atmosphere.
I
hope
to
help
you
use
your
knowledge
of
French,
allowing
you
to
speak
with
no
fear
of
making
mistakes,
which
in
time
will
become
fewer
and
fewer.
French
Language
Lab,
Beginner
Leader:
Maija
Remlinger
frenchlab@
iwc?lausanne.org
The
group
meets
on
Thursday
afternoons
from
15：00－16：30
at
the
clubhouse.
The
first
half
of
the
class
is
devoted
to
reading
out
loud
from
the
book
“Easy
French
Reader”，
working
on
proper
pronunciation
and
phrasing.
During
the
second
half,
we
listen
to
audio
recordings
from
“New
French
with
Ease”
and
work
on
oral
comprehension.
French
Conversation,
Advanced
Leader:
Juliette
Brull
french@
iwc?lausanne.org
We
meet
every
Tuesday
at
the
IWC
clubhouse
from
9：30－11：00.
Most
of
our
time
is
devoted
to
very
lively
discussions
about
current
events
and
various
topics.
We
also
read
a
book
written
by
a
French
author
and
sometimes
we
see
a
French
movie.
语篇解读：本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包括俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。
1．Why
are
you
advised
to
contact
Mandi?
A．To
check
the
arrangement.
B．To
exchange
ideas.
C．To
decide
the
topics.
D．To
ask
for
leave.
2．Which
of
the
clubs
focuses
mainly
on
the
basic
knowledge
of
language?
A．English
Conversation.
B．French
Conversation,
Advanced
Beginner.
C．French
Language
Lab,
Beginner.
D．French
Conversation,
Advanced.
3．Who
will
you
get
in
touch
with
if
you
like
watching
French
films?
A．Mandi
Ashmore.
B．Marielle
Sulmoni.
C．Maija
Remlinger.
D．Juliette
Brull.
B
(2017·湖北省八校联考)We
do
not
usually
think
about
how
our
language
works.
Talking
is
such
a
natural,
everyday
activity
that
we
do
not
often
stop
to
consider
how
it
actually
works.
When
we
do
study
our
language,
though,
we
are
often
surprised
that
we
are
able
to
understand
our
conversations.
Words
can
mean
so
many
different
things.
However,
it
turns
out
that
the
speaking
situation
helps
a
lot
in
making
language
work.
First,
the
speaking
situation
helps
make
words
more
particular.
For
example,
the
word
“dog”
can
describe
a
dog
that
a
speaker
saw
in
a
dream.
It
can
also
be
used
to
discuss
a
neighbor's
dog.
No
language
has
a
separate
word
for
the
idea
“dog
that
I
saw
yesterday”
and
another
word
for
the
idea
“dog
that
I
saw
in
a
dream”.
This
is
because
the
speaking
situation
makes
it
clear
what
speakers
mean
when
they
use
words.
So,
when
you
have
a
conversation
with
your
neighbor,
the
knowledge
that
you
have
a
dog
tells
your
neighbor
what
the
word
“dog”
probably
means
in
that
situation.
The
speaking
situation
also
helps
make
language
clearer.
For
example,
the
word
“bank”
has
two
possible
meanings.
It
can
mean
“a
place
where
people
keep
money”，
but
it
can
also
mean
“the
side
of
a
river”.
So
the
sentence
“I
went
to
the
bank”
is
not
clear.
It
could
mean
I
went
to
the
side
of
the
river
or
it
could
mean
I
went
to
the
place
where
my
money
is
kept.
However,
if
the
speaker
is
talking
about
fishing
or
going
to
the
mountains,
others
probably
know
that
“bank”
means
“the
side
of
a
river”．
The
things
that
speakers
say
may
not
always
be
clear.
Sometimes
the
words
are
not
very
particular,
but
the
speaking
situation
can
provide
the
meaning.
Other
times
words
may
have
many
meanings.
Then
the
speaking
situation
limits
the
right
meaning.
This
extra
knowledge
from
the
situation
is
very
important
to
understand
language.
4．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
best
time
and
place
to
talk
to
others
B．how
the
speaking
situation
helps
language
work
C．what
to
say
in
difficult
situations
D．how
our
language
works
5．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
safely
say
that
________.
A．the
speaking
situation
does
not
affect
the
meaning
of
words
B．speaking
is
not
very
natural
for
most
people
C．the
speaking
situation
is
not
important
D．people
often
do
not
consider
how
talking
works
6．By
using
the
example
of
the
word
“dog”，
the
writer
wants
to
show
that
________.
A．a
word
may
need
to
be
explained
in
a
conversation
B．a
word
may
have
different
meanings
C．the
speaking
situation
helps
people
understand
the
particular
meaning
of
a
word
D．the
meaning
of
words
is
not
particular
7．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
the
meaning
of
the
word
“bank”
by
referring
to
________.
A．the
time
and
the
place
where
the
conversation
happens
B．the
occupation
of
the
person
who
uses
the
word
C．earlier
or
later
parts
of
the
conversation
D．a
reliable
dictionary
C
(2017·贵州省三校联考)Games
are
a
good
form
of
teaching
or
training
children
as
they
combine
fun
with
knowledge.
They
make
the
teaching
or
training
activities
more
interesting.
They
are
useful
in
all
fields
of
teaching
and
training.
Help
your
child
discover
just
how
much
more
is
going
on
in
the
world
around
him/her
with
this
listening
game.
It
will
also
provide
a
few
minutes
of
peace
and
quiet
in
what
is
probably
a
very
noisy
and
busy
day.
A
discussion
of
the
sounds
you
each
hear
will
also
assist
in
language
development
and
an
ability
to
clearly
express
which
was
heard.
The
sit?and?listen
game
is
especially
helpful
if
your
child
is
at
the
stage
of
developing
language
skills:
listening,
speaking
and
so
on.
Method:
This
is
a
very
relaxing
activity
in
which
you
both
need
to
sit
still
and
silent
for
about
30
seconds
and
just
listen
to
the
world
around
you.
You
are
both
trying
to
hear
as
many
different
things
as
you
can,
such
as
cars,
people,
airplanes,
water
running,
the
wind
in
the
trees
or
any
other
kinds
of
daily
sounds.
After
the
given
time
is
up
have
a
chat
about
what
you
both
could
hear.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
ask
your
little
one
some
opended
questions
to
promote
their
language
development,
such
as：“What
were
the
loudest
sounds
you
heard？”
“What
were
the
closest
sounds
you
heard？”
“How
many
cars
did
you
hear？”“How
far
away
do
you
think
that
barking
dog
might
live？”“What
sounds
did
you
hear
which
you
did
not
expect
to
hear？”
Note:
As
an
extension
activity
you
may
wish
to
draw
a
picture
of
all
the
things
you
could
hear.
8．The
sit?and?listen
game
is
intended
to
develop
children's
________.
A．curiosity
B．imagination
C．patience
D．language
ability
9．What
can
the
children
do
during
the
game?
A．They
can
ask
their
parents
any
question
they
have.
B．They
can
try
to
catch
any
sound
that
is
going
on.
C．They
can
go
and
explore
outdoors
if
necessary.
D．They
can
ask
for
more
time
than
their
parents.
10．After
a
discussion
of
the
sounds,
you
can
ask
your
child
to
________.
A．review
the
new
words
B．write
a
diary
about
the
activity
C．imitate
the
sounds
he/she
has
heard
D．draw
a
picture
of
the
things
he/she
has
heard
11．The
passage
is
mainly
written
for
________.
A．parents
B．social
workers
C．scientists
D．teachers
【反思小结】第三十讲
Module
6 Animals
in
Danger
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．reserve
n．保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存；候补队员vt.储备，保存；保留；预约，预订
(1)without
reserve
毫无保留地；直言不讳
keep
sth.
in
reserve
保存某物以备用
natural
reserve
自然保护区
(2)reserve
sth.
for
sb.
为某人保留某物
reserve
a
room/table/seat
预订房间/桌子/座位
reserve
the
right
to
do
sth.
保留做某事的权利
①When
talking
to
a
friend,
we
should
be
frank
and
without_reserve.
与朋友谈话时，我们应该坦率、直言不讳。
②We
always
keep
some
money
in_reserve,_just
in
case.
我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。
③We've
already
had
a
big
room
reserved_(reserve)
for
you
to
hold
the
party.
我们已经给你们留了一个大房间举办这次聚会。
2．protect
vt.保护；防护
(1)protect
sb./sth.
from
保护某人/某物使不受……
protect
sb./sth.
against
防止某人/某物遭受……
(2)protection
n.
保护
under
the
protection
of
在……的保护下
①It
is
our
duty
to
protect
the
earth
from
being
polluted.
保护地球免受污染是我们的职责。
②Troops
have
been
sent
to
protect
aid
workers
against
attack.
已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
③I
know
you
take
good
pictures
and
you've
always
wanted
to
do
something
for
environmental
protection
(protect)．
我知道你擅长摄影，并且你一直想为环保做些事情。
3．wonder
n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇v.想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑
(1)(It's)
no
wonder
(that
...)
……不足为奇，难怪
It's
a
wonder
(that)
...
令人惊奇的是
in
wonder
惊奇地
work
wonders
创造奇迹
(2)wonder
at/about
...
对……感到惊奇
wonder
if/whether＋从句
不知道是否……
①I
am
wondering
if/whether
you
could
tell
me
more
about
this
activity.
我想知道你能否告诉我关于这项活动的更多细节。
②It's_no_wonder/No_wonder(that)
you're
tired;
you've
been
walking
for
hours.
难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。
③She
likes
to
read
books
on
philosophy,
and
wonders
at/about
the
meaning
of
life.
她喜欢读哲学书籍，对人生的意义感到好奇。
4．struggle
n．&
v．挣扎，奋斗；斗争
struggle
against
与……斗争
struggle
for
为……而斗争
struggle
with
与……斗争；和……并肩奋斗
struggle
to
do
sth.
努力/挣扎着做某事
struggle
to
one's
feet
挣扎着站起来
①We
have
to
struggle
against/with
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.
我们必须与来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争
②She's
struggling
to_raise
(raise)
a
family
on
a
very
low
income.
她正靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
③The
solider
was
wounded
badly
but
he
struggled_to_his_feet
at
last.
这个战士受了重伤，但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。
[名师指津] struggle
with有两个意思：一是“与……搏斗”，双方是敌我关系；二是“和……并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。
5.focus
n．焦点；集中点vt.(使)集中，聚焦
(1)the
focus
of
attention/concern/argument
注意力/关注/争论的焦点
bring/throw
...
into
focus
使……成为关注的焦点
(2)focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy/mind
on
集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/思想于
focus
on/upon
集中于
①Sensing
my
state
of
puzzlement,
my
teacher
told
me
that
by
just
focusing
my
attention
on
small
things,
I
can
make
a
big
difference.
察觉到我的疑惑，我的老师告诉我把精力集中到小的事情上，我能够大有不同。
②The
case
has
brought
the
problem
of
child
abuse
sharply
into
focus.
这个案子已经引起了人们对于儿童被虐待问题的高度重视。
③Health
and
environmental
problems
have
become
increasingly
the_focus_of_attention.
健康和环境问题日益成为关注的焦点。
6．worth
adj.值……钱；值得……的
(1)be
worth＋some
money
值多少钱
be
(well)
worth
doing
……(非常)值得做(主动形式表被动意义)
(2)worthy
adj.
值得的
be
worthy
值得……
(3)worthwhile
adj.
值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It's
worthwhile
做……是值得的
①I
think
his
behavior
is
worth
praising
(praise)．
我认为他的行为值得表扬。
②The
reference
book
is
worth
buying,
because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.
→The
reference
book
is
worthy
to_be_bought
(buy),
because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.
→The
reference
book
is
worthy
of
being_bought
(buy),
because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.
→It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy
the
reference
book,
because
it
is
a
great
help
for
your
study.
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
高频短语
1．set
up建立，设立，准备，安排
set
aside
存储；留出，省出
set
down
放下，写下，登记
set
off
出发，动身；引发，使爆炸，燃放
set
out
启程，动身；阐述；陈列
set
out
to
do
sth.＝
set
about
doing
sth.
开始着手做某事
①People
began
to
set
up
their
new
homes
with
the
help
of
the
government.
在政府的帮助下，人们开始创建他们的新家园。
②You
had
better
set
down
your
idea
before
you
forget
it.
趁着你还没忘，你最好把你的想法写下来。
③He
set
out
to_paint
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
→He
set
about
painting
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。
2．stand
for代表，主张，容忍，接受
stand
out
突出，显眼，杰出
stand
by
袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持
stand
aside
站到一边；让开；袖手旁观，不参与
stand
up
for
支持；维护
①We
will
not
stand
for
this
sort
of
behavior,
young
man!
小伙子，我们不会容忍这种行为！
②Our
daughter
is
a
great
dancer;
she
stands
out
above
the
rest.
我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者；她从其他舞者中脱颖而出。
③Good
Heavens!
How
could
you
stand
by/aside
and
allow
such
a
thing
to
happen!
天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！
高频句子
1．seem
to
be
doing
好像正在做……
But
today
the
government
seems_to_be_winning
the
battle.
但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。
seem为系动词，意为“看起来”，to
be
doing为不定式的进行时，表示动作正在进行。
(1)seem
(to
be)
＋adj/n.
...
看起来好像……
seem
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done
...
看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
seem
like
...
看起来像……
(2)It
seems
that
...
似乎……
It
seems
as
if
...
看起来好像……
There
seems
to
be
...
看起来似乎有……
①The
children
seemed
to_be_eating
(eat)
something
in
the
room.
孩子们好像在房间里吃东西。
②The
engine
just
won't
start.
Something
seems
to_have_gone_(go)
wrong
with
it.(2013·重庆高考单选)
引擎发动不了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。
③It
seems
that
parents
should
create
room
for
children's
growth
and
study
in
order
to
ensure
their
overall
development.
为了确保孩子们的健全发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。
④There
seems
to
be
endless
problems
around
me.
When
one
is
solved,
another
arises.
我身边好像有没完没了的问题。一个问题解决了，另一个接着就出现了。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．I
wonder
if/whether
you
can
tell
me
how
to
fill
out
the
application
form.
2．This
book
was
so
well
worth
reading
(read)
that
I
bought
it
without
hesitation.
3．We
have
asked
the
neighbors
to
keep
an
eye
on
the
house
for
us
while
we
are
away.
4．The
boy
sitting
by
the
window
seemed
to_be_reading
(read)
something
interesting.
5．If
cancers
are_spotted
(spot)
early,
there
is
a
high
chance
of
survival.
6．It
isn't
wise
to
spend
all
your
salary
every
month.
You
should
keep
some
in
reserve.
7．Something
must
be
done
to
protect
the
environment
from
being_polluted
(pollute)．
8．The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dining
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
to_be_heard
(hear)．
9．Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
10．The
project
has
been
a
great
success
and
I
would
like
to
thank
all
the
people
involved
(involve)．
二、单句改错
1．When
asked
about
what
she
thought
of
the
movie,
she
just
said
it
was
worthy
seeing
a
second
time.worthy→worth
2．Although
treating
unfairly,
he
still
worked
very
hard.treating→treated
3．This
seems
to
me
that
Mr
Brown
will
not
come
again.This→It
4．It's
high
time
that
we
took
measures
to
protect
endangering
animals.endangering→endangered
5．There
is
no
wonder
that
you
have
got
a
headache.
You
have
been
working
in
front
of
the
computer
too
long.There→It
6．With
his
mind
focusing
on
the
things
not
related
to
his
studies,
his
marks
have
fallen
rapidly.focusing→focused
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．众所周知，橄榄枝代表和平。(stand
for)
It's
well
known
that
the
olive
branch
stands_for_peace.
2．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。(wonder)
I_wonder_if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
3．他们想要为这些贫困的孩子建立另外一所新学校。(set
up)
They
want
to
set_up_another_new_school
for
these
poor
children.
4．尽管这所房子是十年前修的，看起来却像新的。(although引导让步状语从句的省略句)
Although_built_ten_years_ago,_the
house
still
looks
new.
5．这个女孩比赛前没有紧张的迹象，它似乎已经准备好了。(seem后跟不定式)
The
little
girl
showed
no
anxiety
before
the
competition.
She
seemed_to_have_prepared_for_it_pretty_well.
6．众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用，因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。(protect
...
from)
As
is
known
to
all,
shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life,
for_it_can_protect_our_feet_from_being_hurt.
四、句型转换
1．Legal
business
should
be
protected
by
the
law.
→Legal
business
should
be
under_the_protection_of
the
law.
2．If
you
focus
on
your
study,
you
will
make
rapid
progress.
→If
you
focus_your_attention_on_your_study,_you
will
make
rapid
progress.
3．He
set
about
reading
a
novel
after
taking
a
walk.
→He
set_out_to_read
a
novel
after
taking
a
walk.
4．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑
①His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worth_considering.
(be
worth
doing)
②His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worthy_of_being_considered.
(be
worthy
of
being
done)
③His_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference_is_worthy_to_be_considered.
(be
worthy
to
be
done)
④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering_his_suggestion_put_forward_at_the_conference.(worthwhile)
【能力提升】
一、语法填空
Are
you
concerned
about
the
future
of
the
earth?
Do
you
want
to
do
what
you
can
__1__
(save)
it?
With
bad
news
about
__2__
(globe)
warming,
dying
oceans,
and
endangered
animals
flooding
into
__3__
(we)
life
on
a
daily
basis,
it's
hard
to
know
where
to
start.
It
may
seem
that
activities
of
__4__
single
person
won't
make
a
difference
__5__
there
are
actually
many
ways
we
can
help.
Conserve
water
at
home.
Water
is
important
for
all
the
individuals
and
wasting
water
means
hurting
the
health
of
the
earth
__6__
some
extent.
Taking
measures
to
conserve
water
__7__
(be)
something
you
can
start
doing
right
away.
If
you
live
in
an
area
with
a
water
__8__
(short),
it
is
even
more
important
for
you
to
do
so.
Produce
less
waste.
Everything
you
throw
in
the
garbage
is
going
to
end
up
in
a
landfill
(废物填埋地).
Plus,
some
of
the
rubbishes
__9__
(make)
of
unsustainable
(不可再生的)
materials
that
may
hurt
the
health
of
the
earth's
land.
Only
by
__10__
(active)
making
less
waste
can
we
reduce
our
impact.
二、短文改错
Dear
chief
editor，
I
think
it
is
worthwhile
to
spend
time
or
money
on
wild
animals.
I
have
the
following
reason.
Wild
animals
are
regarded
as
the
hosts
of
nature.
Protecting
animals
in
the
wild
aimed
at
keeping
the
balance
between
humans
and
nature.
It
is
hard
imagine
what
will
be
left
if
we
don't
pay
attention
to
protecting
it.
The
second
reason
is
of
that
the
research
results
about
animals'
living
habits
and
environment
now
can
be
the
research
foundation
for
our
later
generations.
In
the
future,
they
can
significant
continue
our
work
and
come
up
with
the
better
plan
of
animal
protection.
Considered
the
present
and
future
benefit,
I'm
sure
it
is
wiser
to
spend
both
time
and
money
on
animal
protection.
Yours,
Li
Hua
三、书面表达
假定你是一名高三学生，名叫李华。在母亲节来临之际，请你用英文给你的妈妈写一封信表示感恩，并借此机会和妈妈说说知心话，具体内容应包括：
1．表示感恩；
2．你的现状(生活、学习情况)；
3．你的高考奋斗目标；
4．你对自己的信心。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：高考the
College
Entrance
Examination
Dear
Mom，
Mom,
happy
Mother's
Day!
I
love
you.
Yours
lovely,
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Mom，
Mother's
Day
is
approaching.
I'm
writing
to
thank
you
for
bringing
me
up
and
showing
me
unselfish
help,
care
and
love.
I'll
tell
you
something
about
my
present
life.
As
you
know,
it
will
be
about
one
month
before
I
take
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
which
makes
my
life
a
little
busy
and
tiring.
Fortunately,
my
hard
work
is
paying
off.
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
studies,
especially
in
English.
Perhaps
there
is
still
a
lot
for
me
to
do
before
I
realize
my
dream
going
to
Peking
University.
I
firmly
believe
I
can
make
it.
Please
don't
worry
about
me.
I'll
never
let
you
down.
Mom,
happy
Mother's
Day!
I
love
you.
Yours
lovely，
Li
Hua
【反思小结】第二十七讲
Module
3 Adventure
in
Literature
and
the
Cinema
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．lie
vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于
n．谎言
(1)tell
a
lie/lies
说谎
a
white/black
lie
善意/恶意的谎言
(2)lie
in
在于
lie
down
躺下
lie
on
one's
back/side/stomach
仰卧/侧卧/俯卧
(3)liar
n.
说谎者
①He
lost
the
sale
of
twenty
papers
because
he
would
not
tell
a
lie,
but
got
a
well?paid
job
because
he
told
the
truth.
他因为没撒谎而少卖了20份报纸，但却因为讲真话而得到了一份薪水不菲的工作。
②There
is
no
doubt
that
this
candidate's
advantage
lies
in
his
ability
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
English.
毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。
[辨析比较] lie,
lay
词义
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
躺；位于
lie
lay
lain
lying
放；下蛋
lay
laid
laid
laying
选用以上单词填空
③The
boy
lied
to
his
mother
yesterday,
saying
he
had
laid
the
money
in
the
wallet
lying
on
the
table.
2．account
n．叙述；描写；报道；账户
v．说明；解释
(1)on
no
account
决不
on
account
of
因为，由于
give
an
account
of
报告；叙述；说明
take
sth.
into
account
＝
take
account
of
对某事加以考虑
(2)account
for
解释，说明，(比例)占
①I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
my
suggestions
into
account.
我衷心地希望你能考虑一下我的建议。
②On_account_of
lack
of
human
protection,
the
number
of
Yangtze
Finless
Porpoise
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。
③It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
for
55
per
cent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
per
cent.
据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。
[名师指津] on
no
account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by
no
means,
in
no
way,
in
no
case,
on
no
condition,
under
no
circumstances,
at
no
time等。
④On
no
account
must_employees_make
personal
telephone
calls
from
the
office.
雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
3．warn
vt.警告；告诫；预告；提醒
(1)warn
sb.
of/about
sth.
警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
提醒某人(不)做某事
warn
sb.
against
(doing)
sth.
提醒某人提防/不做某事
(2)warning
n.
警告；提醒
①He
warned
us
of/about
the
serious
situation
that
we
were
confronted
with.
他提醒我们面临着的严峻的形势。
②We
were
warned
not
to_cheat
(cheat)
again
or
she
would
need
to
see
our
parents.
我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将需要见我们的家长。
③We've
just
heard
a
warning
(warn)
on
the
radio
that
a
typhoon
may
be
on
its
way.
我们从电台听到了台风要来的警报。
4．determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
(1)be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(表状态)
(2)determine
v.
决定；查明；裁决
determine
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(表动作)
determine
sb.to
do
sth.
使某人决定做某事
(3)determination
n.
坚定；决心
①She
determined
to_work
(work)
twice
as
hard
as
before
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。
②He
is
a
determined
man
and
he
believes
determination
and
effort
can
lead
to
success.(determine)
他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力会带来成功的。
高频短语
1．make
up编造(说法、解释等)；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理
[一词多义] 写出下列句中make
up的含义
①Peasants
make
up
about
70
percent
of
the
Chinese
population.组成
②She
made
herself
up
before
going
to
the
dinner
party.化妆
③Leave
this
notice
hanging
on
your
door,
asking
the
servant
to
make
up
your
room.整理
④They'll
do
all
they
can
to
make
up
the
economic
losses.
弥补
⑤The
two
finally
made
up
after
two
months'
time
without
even
a
single
word.和好
⑥When
she
was
asked
why
she
was
late,
she
made
up
an
excuse
to
her
father.编造
make
up
for
弥补；补偿
be
made
up
of
由……组成
make
out
辨认出，弄清；理解
make
sense
有意义，讲得通
⑦Our
class
is_made_up_of
50
lively
boys
and
girls,
who
are
warm
and
generous
and
ready
to
offer
help.
我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。
2．play
a
trick
on
sb.
(＝
play
tricks
on
sb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.
诱使某人做某事
trick
sb.
out
of
sth.
骗取某人某物
the
trick
of
doing
sth.
做某事的窍门
①People
in
western
countries
like
to
play
a
trick
on
others
on
April
Fool's
Day.
在愚人节西方人喜欢捉弄他人。
②He
was
tricked
into_
joining
the
club
by
a
promise
which
was
not
kept.
他被空头诺言所骗，加入了那个俱乐部。
③Could
you
tell
me
the_trick_of
making
such
tasty
cakes？
你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？
[联想发散] 表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短语还有：
①play
a
joke/jokes
on
sb.
开某人的玩笑
②make
fun
of
sb.
取笑某人
③make
a
fool
of
sb.
愚弄某人
④laugh
at
sb.
嘲笑某人
高频句子
1．as
if引导表语和状语从句
“It
looks
as_if
it'll
go
under
soon，”
Jim
said,
after
a
couple
of
minutes.
几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”
(1)本句中as
if
＝
as
though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be,
look,
seem,
sound,
smell,
feel等系动词之后。
①It
seems
as_if/though
the
boy
has
lost
his
way.
那个男孩好像迷路了。
(2)as
if还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：
与现在事实相反
从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反
从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had
done)
与将来事实相反
从句谓语动词用would/could/might
do
②It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had_done
(do)
it？
打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破了玻璃一样？
③The
child
talks
to
us
as
if
he
were
(be)
a
grown?up.
那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。
(3)当as
if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
④He
opened
up
his
mouth
as
if
(he
were)
to_speak
(speak)．
他张了张嘴好像要说话。
⑤The
boy
is
running
impatiently
here
and
there
as
if
searching
(search)
for
something
lost
on
the
sports
ground.
这个男孩急躁地跑来跑去，好像在找丢在操场上的什么东西。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Hard
work
leads
to
success,
and
failure
often
lies
in
laziness.
2．I
warned
her
not
to_walk(walk)
on
the
thin
ice
but
she
would
not
listen
to
me.
3．We
must
take
every
possibility
into
account
before
climbing
the
high
mountain.
4．The
children
panicked
(panic)
when
they
realized
they
were
lost
in
the
forest.
5．It's
bad
manners
to
play
a
trick
on
the
disabled;
instead,
we
should
care
about
them.
6．She
stood
up
and
raised
her
hand
as
if
to_say
(say)
something.
7．Some
parents
are
too
protective.
They
want
to
shelter
their
kids
from
any
danger,
real
or
imaginary.
8．Determined
(determine)
to
complete
the
job
on
time,
they
set
out
to
work
immediately.
9．With
the
misunderstanding
removed,
the
two
old
friends
made
up
happily.
10．He
hurriedly
returned
home,
only
to_find
(find)
he
had
left
his
key
in
the
office.
二、单句改错
1．She
resembles
like
her
mother
in
character,
but
not
in
appearance.去掉like
2．Little
Tom
felt
the
bag,
curiously
to
know
what
it
contained.curiously→curious
3．She
lay
the
baby
gently
down
on
the
bed
a
moment
ago.lay→laid
4．I
still
find
it
terrified
to
find
myself
surrounded
by
large
numbers
of
horses.terrified→terrifying
5．The
woman
loves
the
boy
deeply
as
if
he
is
her
own.is→were
6．Determining
to
make
a
breakthrough
in
his
career,
he
worked
day
and
night
in
the
company.Determining→Determined
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．我们不该逃避这些问题，而是应该勇敢面对并解决它们。(run
away)
We_shouldn't_run_away_from_the_problems
but
face
and
solve
them
bravely.
2．他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。(as
if)
He
spoke
English
perfectly
as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.
3．没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄别人。(play
a
trick
on)
No
one
likes
to
make
friends
with
him,
because
he_likes_playing_a_trick_on_others.
4．你为昨天没来上学而编造如此明显的借口是不明智的。(make
up)
It_was_unwise_of_you_to_make_up
such
an
obvious
excuse
for
your
absence
from
school
yesterday.
5．不幸的是，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人负责。(不定式作结果状语)
Unfortunately,
we
rushed
the
fallen
old
man
to
hospital,
only_to_be_told_that_we_were_responsible_for_him.
6．那个难题终于解决了，我今晚有心情和你一起去看电影。(solve,
be/get
in
the
mood
to
do
sth.)
The
difficult
problem
has_been_solved,_so
I
am/feel_in_the_mood_to_go_to_the_cinema
with
you
tonight.
四、句型转换
1．Because
he
was
determined
to
make
a
fortune,
he
went
to
work
in
a
gold
mine.
→Determined_to_make_a_fortune,_he
went
to
work
in
a
gold
mine.
2．My
father
warned
me
not
to
go
to
the
West
Coast
because
it
was
crowed
with
tourists.
→My
father
warned_me_against_going
to
the
West
Coast
because
it
was
crowed
with
tourists.
3．She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
she
was
waiting
for
someone.
→She
stood
at
the
gate
as
if
waiting_for_someone.
4．Tom
hurried
to
the
cinema,
but
he
was
told
the
film
had
been
cancelled.
→Tom
hurried
to
the
cinema,
only_to_be_told
the
film
had
been
cancelled.
5．当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。
①When
it
comes
to
developing
our
economy,
we_must_consider_environmental_protection.
(consider)
②When
it
comes
to
developing
our
economy,
we_must_take_account_of_environmental_protection.
(take
account
of)
③When
it
comes
to
developing
our
economy,
we
must
take
environmental
protection
into
account/consideration.
(take
...into
account/consideration)
【能力提升】
阅读理解
Account
Manager
(Sales)
Company
Name:
Hiap
Moh
(
H.
K.
)
Co.
Limited
The
main
business
of
Hiap
Moh
is
paper
merchanting.
We
are
now
hiring
a
talented
Account
Manager
(Sales).
Requirements：
●Minimum
two
years
of
sales
experience.
●Proven
sales
records
and
achievements.
●Strong
communication
and
interpersonal
skills.
To
apply
for
this
position,
please
email
your
detailed
resume
to
hrrecruitment@yahoo.
com.
sg.
Senior
ELT
Editor
(Pre?school)
Company
Name:
Educational
Publishing
Hse
Ltd
We
are
a
dynamic
and
innovative
(创新的)
educational
publisher
specializing
in
high?quality
school
textbooks,
supplementary
books,
teaching
resources
and
multi?media
products.
Requirements：
●The
university
degree
in
English,
Linguistics
or
a
related
subject.
●6
years
or
above
of
editorial/teaching
experience.
●Excellent
written
and
spoken
English.
Please
send
your
full
resume
by
email
to
recruit@
popularworld.
com.
School
Nurse
Company
Name:
Hong
Kong
International
School
Hong
Kong
International
School
(HKIS)
offers
a
co?educational
program
for
students
from
pre?K
to
12
(aged
4－18)．
The
school
nurse
is
to
manage
the
health
office
to
ensure
the
health
and
safety
of
students
by
providing
immediate
medical
care
and
accurate
management
of
medication.
Requirements：
●Registered
Nurse.
●CPR/First
Aid
Certification
and
certified
CPR/First
Aid
Trainer.
●Experience
as
a
school
nurse.
Interested
parties
should
apply
by
sending
your
resume
to
recruitment
@
hkis.
edu.
hk.
Professional
Consultant
(Closing
date:
June
13,2017)
Company
Name:
The
Chinese
University
of
Hong
Kong
Requirements：
●An
MBA
degree
or
a
higher
degree
in
marketing
or
related
field.
●Professional
experience
in
marketing.
●Relevant
teaching/training
experience
in
tertiary
institution
Applicants
may
fax
their
full
resume
to
(852)
2696
1462.
1.To
apply
for
the
position
of
Senior
ELT
Editor,
you
need
to
________.
A．have
a
good
master
of
English
B．have
experience
in
tertiary
institutions
C．know
about
the
history
of
the
company
D．have
at
least
two
years
of
teaching
experience
2．Which
of
the
following
is
commonly
required
by
the
four
companies?
A．Age.
B．The
university
degree.
C．Experience.
D．Interpersonal
skills.
3．Which
company
has
a
different
way
of
receiving
resumes
compared
with
the
other
three?
A．Hiap
Moh
(H.K.)
Co.
Limited.
B．Educational
Publishing
Hse
Ltd.
C．Hong
Kong
International
School.
D．The
Chinese
University
of
Hong
Kong.
4．If
you
have
an
MBA
degree
and
some
professional
experience
in
marketing,
which
of
the
following
jobs
will
you
apply
for?
A．School
Nurse.
B．Senior
ELT
Editor
(Pre?school)．
C．Professional
Consultant.
D．Account
Manager
(Sales)．
二、语法填空
I
went
to
Trinidad
Carnival
this
year.
Each
year
before
the
Carnival,
most
people
attend
some
fetes
(庆祝活动)
like
parties,
often
with
famous
Caribbean
DJs.
This
year
I
only
went
to
the
fete
__1__
(call)
the
Bayview
Cooler
Fete.
A
cooler
fete
means
you
bring
a
cooler
full
__2__
drinks
as
opposed
to
having
to
keep
__3__
(buy)
drinks
from
a
bar.
Cooler
fetes
often
start
in
the
afternoon
rather
than
in
the
night.
Tickets
for
fetes
are
quite
expensive.
The
Bayview
Cooler
Fete
cost
me
￡40,
and
I
think
it
would
be
fine
for
an
all?inclusive
fete,
but
was
too
much
seeing
as
you
have
to
provide
__4__
(you)
own
drinks
and
there
weren't
any
live
__5__
(perform).
Having
said
that,
I
did
enjoy
myself,
and
I
went
there
and
spent
the
money
mainly
__6__
my
Trini
friend
from
London
was
also
going.
I
later
learned
that
there
were
certain
fetes
that
cost
more
just
__7__
(keep)
a
high?class
crowd.
In
general,
Carnival
in
Trinidad
is
very
expensive
for
__8__
working
class
people
and
a
lot
of
Trinis
__9__
(obvious)
take
out
loans
to
be
able
to
enjoy
it.
The
__10__
(good)
way
of
all
to
buy
tickets
is
to
start
searching
online
several
months
in
advance
and
buy
the
“early
bird”
tickets.
语篇解读：作者去参加了今年的特立尼达狂欢节，本文讲述了他在其中一个活动中的经历。
三、短文改错
Different
people
have
different
idea
about
whether
middle
school
students
should
learn
Chinese
poems
or
not.
Some
people
think
middle
school
students
should
learn
Chinese
poems
because
Chinese
poems
are
a
part
of
the
excellently
ancient
Chinese
culture
and
they
can
give
a
rich
content
just
a
few
words.
Besides
it,
middle
school
students
should
know
more
about
traditional
culture.
Thus,
others
show
no
interest
in
Chinese
poems.
They
held
the
view
that
Chinese
poems
are
hard
to
understand
and
people
don't
need
it
in
modern
life.
To
my
view,
Chinese
poems
are
our
cultural
heritage
and
they
are
worth
learned.
So,
I
agree
with
the
idea
what
middle
school
students
should
learn
Chinese
poems.
四、书面表达
假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim正在美国的一所学校学习汉语，他给你来信说无论他怎么努力都感觉汉语水平停滞不前，他很困惑。请你根据以下要点，给他写封回信。
1．表示同情； 2.提供建议； 3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：上下文context
Dear
Jim，
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Jim，
I
am
glad
to
hear
from
you.
I
am
sorry
to
know
that
although
you
have
tried
your
best,
there
is
hardly
any
improvement
in
your
Chinese.
As
your
friend,
I
want
to
give
you
some
advice.
First,
you
should
learn
words
and
expressions
in
context
instead
of
just
memorizing
them
one
by
one.
Second,
a
real
key
to
learning
Chinese
well
is
to
use
it
as
frequently
as
possible.
So
listen
to
or
watch
programs
in
Chinese
each
day.
More
importantly,
it
is
helpful
if
you
can
talk
with
native
speakers.
I
hope
you
can
enjoy
your
Chinese
study
with
my
advice.
Good
luck!
Yours，
Li
Hua
【反思小结】
