第三十四讲
Module
4 Music
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．combine
v．结合，联合
(1)combine
...with/and
...
把……和……结合起来
combine
to
do
sth.
联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事
be
combined
with
与……相结合
(2)combination
n.
组合；结合；混合
in
combination
with
与……联合起来
①The
new
graduates
are
advised
to
combine
their
knowledge
with
practice.
新毕业生们被建议将知识和实践有机结合起来。
②He
said
that
several
factors
had
combined
to_harm
(harm)
their
friendship.
他说几种因素凑在一起，伤害了他们的友谊。
③He
carried
on
the
business
in_combination_with
his
friends.
他与朋友们合伙做生意。
2．regarding
prep.关于
(1)regardless
adv.
不管，不加理会
regardless
of
不管，不顾
(2)regard
v.
认为，看待
regard
...as
把……看做
(3)in/with
regard
to
(＝
as
regards)
关于……，在这点上
in
this
regard
在这点上
①Regarding
(regard)
money,
I
think
that's
no
problem.
至于钱嘛，我认为那不成问题。
②Our
club
is
open
to
everyone
regardless_of
age,
sex
or
educational
background.
我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。
3．relief
n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济
(1)to
one's
relief
令人感到欣慰的是
It
is
a
relief
to
do
sth.
做某事是一种宽慰
with
relief
宽慰地
in
relief
如释重负；松了口气
What
a
relief!
可轻松了！
(2)relieve
v.
解除；(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解
relieve
sb.
of
...
解除某人……方面的负担
①Much
to_my_relief,_my
son
was
eventually
admitted
to
a
key
university.
使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。
②What_a_relief!
The
difficulty
has
been
overcome
by
the
combined
efforts
of
the
whole
team.
多么令人欣慰啊！全队齐心协力克服了困难。
4．honour
v．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣
(1)be
honoured
for
...
因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be
honoured
as
...
被尊为……
be/feel
honoured
to
do/of
doing
...
为做……而感到荣幸
(2)have
the
honour
to
do/of
doing
...
有幸做……
It
is
one's
honour
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的荣幸。
in
honour
of/in
one's
honour
为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意
①I
feel
honoured
(honour)
to
be
invited
to
give
you
a
lecture
on
how
to
improve
English
reading
ability.
应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的讲座我深感荣幸。
②I
have
the
honour
to_make
(make)
a
speech
to
welcome
the
respected
guests.
我有幸发表演说来欢迎尊贵的客人。
③Washington,
a
state
in
the
United
States,
was
named
in_honour_of
one
of
the
greatest
American
presidents.
华盛顿，美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而命名的。
高频短语
1．draw
upon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近
draw
near/close
(时间、空间的)临近
draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
draw
one's
eye
吸引某人的目光
draw
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意
①With
Christmas
drawing_near,_many
supermarkets
drew_upon/on
discount
to
draw_the_consumers'_attention.
随着圣诞节的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。
②Scientists
have
drawn_a_conclusion
that
smoking
is
greatly
associated
with
lung
cancer.
科学家们已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟有很大的关系。
2．make
contact
with
与……进行来往，与……取得联系
have
contact
with
...
接触到；与……有联系
lose
contact
with
与……失去联系
keep/be
in
contact
with
与……保持联系
be
out
of
contact
with
与……没有联系
①Though
they
all
lived
nearby,
I
soon
lost_contact_with
them.
虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。
②Have
you
kept_in_contact_with
your
classmates
after
graduation?
你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
[名师指津]
(1)keep/be
in
contact
with和be
out
of
contact
with表状态，可和时间段连用；而make
contact
with和lose
contact
with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。(2)contact用作动词时是及物动词，其后不需要加介词with。
3．give
life
to赋予……生命(生命力、活力)，增添……的生机
give
one's
life
for
献身于……，为……捐躯
bring
sth.to
life
赋予某物以生命；使某物更生动有趣
risk
one's
life
某人冒着生命危险
come
to
life
苏醒，活跃起来
①A
rainstorm
brought
the
countryside
even
more
to_life.
一阵暴雨让这一带的乡村变得更加充满生机。
②Her
words
made
the
discussion
come_to_life.
她的话使讨论活跃起来。
③The
soldier
risked_his_life
to
rush
into
the
fire
to
save
the
child.
那个士兵冒着生命危险冲进大火中去营救这个孩子。
高频句子
1．It's
the
same
with
...句型
It's_the_same_with
classical
Chinese
music.
中国古典音乐也是一样。
It's
the
same
with
...＝So
it
is
with
...“……也一样”。
(1)It's
the
same
with
.../So
it
is
with
...句型主要用于：
·前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；
·前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；
·前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。
(2)一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“……也是如此”，肯定句用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”，否定句中用neither/nor代替so。
(3)“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。
①He
is
very
fat
and
doesn't
like
sports;
it_is_the_same_with_me/so_it_is_with_me.
他很胖，不喜欢运动，我也一样。
②I
like
music
and
so_does_my_brother.
我喜欢音乐，我弟弟也是如此。
③If
you
don't
go
tomorrow,
neither/nor
will
I.
如果你明天不去，我也不去。
④—Jack
is
very
crazy
about
Chinese
culture
and
folk
music.
—So_he_is
and
so_are_you.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
——他的确如此，你也是。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Diets
are
most
effective
when
combined
with
exercise.
2．It
is
such
an
honour
to_take
(take)
part
in
the
celebration,
so
how
could
I
make
any
mistakes?
3．—Don't
worry,
Mum.The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—What
a
relief!
I'll
tell
Dad
there's
nothing
serious.
4．She's
been
very
depressed
(depress)
and
upset
about
this
whole
situation.
5．I
will
never
forget
the
relaxing
(relax)
days
which
we
spent
together
by
the
sea.
6．Drawing
(draw)
on/upon
his
own
experiences
in
Italy,
Mr
White
created
this
famous
novel.
7．I
felt
greatly
surprised
when
I
found
that
he
was
in
contact
with
the
theft.
8．He
gave
his
life
for
the
cause
of
environmental
protection.
9．Nowadays,
the
adults
have
great
pressure,
and
so
have
the
children.
10．History
is
a
part
of
my
leisure
time.
Since
I
was
ten
years
old,
I
have_been_reading
(read)
history
books.
二、单句改错
1．If
your
knowledge
can
be
combined
to
my
experience,
we're
sure
to
succeed.第一个to→with
2．This
is
a
famous
saying
from
a
writer
regarding
as
one
of
the
fathers
of
environmentalism.regarding→regarded
3．The
famous
scientist,
whose
honour
a
dinner
party
will
be
held
tonight,
is
to
arrive
soon.
whose前加in
4．These
machines
would
relieve
the
peasants
their
backbreaking
labour.their前加of
5．On
his
retirement,
colleagues
presented
him
a
set
of
golf
clubs.him前加with
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．我们认为理论联系实际是重要的。(be
combined
with)
We
think
it
important
that
theory_should_be_combined_with_practice.
2．最终帮助他们解决了困难是多么令人欣慰的事啊！(a
relief)
What_a_relief_it_is_to_help
them
out
finally!
3．如果明年你不出国，我也不去。(neither/nor
...)
If
you
don't
go
abroad
next
year,
neither/nor_shall_I.
4．他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，汤姆也是如此。(so
it
is
with
.../it
is
the
same
with
...)
He
likes
English
but
is
not
good
at
maths,
so_it_is_with_Tom/it_is_the_same_with_Tom.
5．——汤姆昨晚在晚会上玩得很愉快。
——他的确玩得很愉快，杰克玩得也很愉快。(so＋主语＋助动词，
so＋助动词＋主语)
—Tom
had
a
wonderful
time
at
the
party
last
night.
—So_he_did_and_so_did_Jack.
四、句型转换
1．The
firm
and
several
overseas
partners
are
working
on
a
new
product.
→Combining_with
several
overseas
partners,
the
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product.
→The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in_combination_with
several
overseas
partners.
2．They
didn't
go
to
the
park
yesterday.
We
didn't
go
to
the
park,
either.
→They
didn't
go
to
the
park
yesterday.
Neither/Nor_did_we.
3．He
can
play
the
piano
and
his
sister
can
play
the
piano,
too.
→He
can
play
the
piano,
and
so_can_his_sister.
4．She
is
a
beautiful
girl
and
works
hard;
so
it
is
with
Mary.
→She
is
a
beautiful
girl
and
works
hard;
it_is_the_same_with_Mary.
5．委员会由教师和学生家长组成。
①The
committee
is_composed_of
teachers
and
parents.
(compose)
②The
committee
is_made_up_of
teachers
and
parents.
(make)
③The
committee
consists_of
teachers
and
parents.
(consist)6.我感到很荣幸能设宴向来宾表达敬意。
①I_feel_honoured_to_give_a_dinner_in_honour_of_the_visiting_guests.
(feel
honoured
to
do
...,
in
honour
of)
②It's_my_honour_to_give_a_dinner_in_honour_of_the_visiting_guests.
(it's
one's
honour
to
do
sth.,
in
honour
of
)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
A
Whether
it
is
Mozart
or
Miley,
your
choice
of
music
could
determine
whether
you
will
perform
well
at
your
job.
A
new
study
suggests
that
listening
to
music
in
the
office
improves
the
speed
and
accuracy
of
tasks
such
as
data
entry,
proofreading
and
problem
solving.
In
an
office?based
experiment,
88
per
cent
of
participants
were
found
to
produce
their
most
accurate
work
when
listening
to
music.
The
study
also
found
that
81
per
cent
completed
their
work
fastest
when
music
was
played.
And
it
matters
what
type
of
music
you
listen
to.
For
instance,
if
you're
doing
your
tax
returns,
then
classical
music
is
the
most
effective
as
it
improves
maths
skills.
Listening
to
Jessie
J
or
Justin
Bieber
could
also
improve
your
speed,
with
58
per
cent
of
participants
completing
data
entry
tasks
faster
while
listening
to
pop
songs.
During
proofreading,
dance
music,
such
as
David
Guetta,
had
the
biggest
positive
impact
with
participants
increasing
their
speed
by
20
per
cent
compared
to
tests
undertaken
with
no
music
at
all.
Dance
music
also
had
a
positive
effect
on
spell?checking
with
a
75
per
cent
pass
rate
compared
to
68
per
cent
when
no
music
was
played
at
all.
The
research,
undertaken
by
Brighton?based
Mindlab
International,
suggests
that
silent
offices
may
be
the
least
productive.The
Music
Works
experiment
revealed
(揭示)
a
positive
correlation
between
music
and
productivity.Overall,
it
showed
that
when
listening
to
music,
nine
out
of
ten
people
performed
better,
said
Dr
David
Lewis,
chairman
of
Mindlab
International.
语篇解读：本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。
1．Whose
music
can
help
you
do
maths
homework
according
to
the
study?
A．The
music
of
Justin
Bieber.
B．The
music
of
Mozart.
C．The
music
of
David
Guetta.
D．The
music
of
David
Lewis.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
according
to
the
passage?
A．Music
makes
you
relaxed.
B．Music
helps
you
to
enter
data
faster.
C．Music
improves
maths
skills.
D．Music
has
a
positive
effect
on
spell?checking.
3．The
result
of
the
experiment
showed
that
when
music
was
played,
________.
A．88%
of
people
worked
faster
B．81%
of
people
did
their
most
accurate
work
C．90%
of
people
worked
better
D．75%
of
people
completed
data
entry
task
faster
4．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?
A．Music
may
be
helpless
to
people
in
office.
B．Silent
offices
can
make
people
work
better.
C．Different
kinds
of
music
have
the
same
effect.
D．Silent
offices
may
make
people
work
least
profitably.
B
Common
Sense
Media
is
a
non?profit
group
in
the
United
States
that
studies
children's
use
of
media
and
technology.
The
group
has
done
a
survey
asking
teachers
about
the
effects
of
their
students'
use
of
entertainment
media.
Entertainment
media
was
defined
as
the
TV
shows,
music,
video
games
that
students
use
for
fun.
Many
teachers
said
they
believe
media
use
has
hurt
academic
performance,
which
in
some
cases
is
already
not
very
strong.
Vicky
Rideout
wrote
the
report
for
Common
Sense
Media.
“We
have
merely
four
in
ten
students
feel
poor
at
reading,
at
oral
communication
and
more
than
that
thing
the
students
wrongly
fear
report
writing.
So
we
need
to
make
sure
that
everything
kids
are
doing
is
helping
to
accelerate
progress
and
not
preventing
it.”
The
survey
involved
685
teachers
around
the
country.
71%
of
the
teachers
said
they
believe
entertainment
media
has
reduced
students'
ability
to
pay
attention
in
class.
And
almost
60%
said
it
has
hurt
their
writing
skills.
Many
teachers
thought
it
has
negatively
affected
students'
ideas
about
boys
and
girls'
relationship.
Many
also
thought
it
encourages
aggression
and
anti?social
behavior.
Teachers
who
describe
themselves
as
uncomfortable
with
new
technologies
were
more
likely
than
other
teachers
to
see
destructive
effects
of
media
use
on
social
development.
But
not
all
effects
of
media
use
were
seen
as
bad.
Almost
two
thirds
of
teachers
said
it
also
helps
the
students'
ability
to
find
information
quickly
and
efficiently.
And
one
third
said
using
entertainment
media
has
helped
their
students
to
multitask
(同时执行多项任务)
effectively.
Only
25%
said
it
just
has
hurt
them.
Teachers
who
consider
themselves
as
techsavvy
(精通技术的)
were
more
likely
than
others
to
see
an
advantage
to
students'
creativity
from
the
use
of
entertainment
media.
Vicky
Rideout
said
teachers
accept
that
the
way
students
spend
their
time
and
how
they
like
to
learn
has
changed.
语篇解读：美国的Common
Sense
Media通过询问老师来调查学生在使用娱乐传媒方面的影响，老师们对娱乐传媒的作用褒贬不一。
5．Vicky
Rideout
holds
the
view
that
entertainment
media
________.
A．declines
students'
grades
badly
B．influences
students'
performance
C．accelerates
learning
progress
D．makes
all
students
poor
at
writing
6．Teachers
who
describe
themselves
as
technology
knowers
were
more
likely
than
others
to
________.
A．see
negative
effects
of
media
use
B．make
students
aggressive
C．teach
students
the
use
of
media
D．see
the
benefit
of
media
use
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
entertainment
media
________.
A．only
affects
students
negatively
B．may
be
beneficial
to
parents
C．is
a
double?edged
sword
D．will
guide
public
opinions
【反思小结】第三十二讲
Module
2 Fantasy
Literature
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．behave
v．表现，举动
(1)behave
well/badly
表现好，举止得体/表
现差，行为不良
behave
like
a
gentleman/lady
举止像绅士/淑女
behave
oneself
守规矩，行为检点
(2)behavior
n.
行为；举止
be
on
one's
good
behavior
很守规矩
①I
want
you
to
behave_yourselves
while
I'm
away.
我不在家时你们要守规矩点。
②Parents
worry
about
the
effect
of
music
on
their
adolescent's
behavior
(behave)．
父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。
2．appeal
vi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)
n．呼吁，请求；上诉；[U]吸引力，魅力
(1)appeal
to
呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣
appeal
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事而向某人呼吁
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
为某事向某人呼吁
(3)appealing
adj.
有感染力的；有吸引力的
①Our
school
appeals
to
the
students
to_set
(set)
aside
at
least
an
hour
every
day
to
take
exercise
in
order
to
raise
learning
efficiency.
为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
②We
made
an
appeal
to
the
villagers
for
money
to
build
the
bridge.
为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。
3．hesitate
v．犹豫；迟疑；含糊
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth.
迟疑于做某事
hesitate
about/over
doing
sth.
做某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation
n.
犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
①He
was
still
hesitating
about/over
whether
to
apologise
to
her
or
not.
对于是否向她道歉他仍然犹豫不决。
②Without
any
hesitation,
the
old
man
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
young
woman.
→The
old
man
had_no_hesitation_in
jumping
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
young
woman.
这位老人毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。
4．possess
v．拥有；持有；控制
(1)be
possessed
of
sth.
具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)possession
n.
拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品
in
possession
of
拥有……
in
the
possession
of
(某物)为……所有
take/have
possession
of
拥有……；占有……
①Li
Na,
the
famous
tennis
player,
is
possessed
(possess)
of
great
perseverance.
著名的网球运动员李娜具有坚强的毅力。
②You
can't
take/have_possession_of
the
house
until
you
pay
off
your
loan.
还完贷款后你才能拥有这套房子。
③He
is
in_possession_of
the
big
company
after
his
father
retired.
That
is,
the
big
company
is
in_the_possession_of
him.
在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。
5．marry
v．结婚；嫁；娶
(1)marry
sb.
娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚
marry
sb.
to
sb.
把某人嫁给某人
(2)married
adj.
已婚的
get
married
to
sb.
和某人结婚(表示动作)
be
married
to
sb.
和某人结婚(表示状态)
(3)marriage
n.
婚姻
by
marriage
通过(借助于)婚姻
①It
soon
came
out
that
Peter
was
going
to
get_married_to
Alice.
不久大家知道了彼得和艾丽斯将要结婚的消息。
②It
is
the
fact
that
she
is
English
by
birth
but
French
by_marriage.
事实上她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。
③My
parents
got
married
in
the
early
1970s,
so
they
have_been_married
for
more
than
40
years
by
now.(marry)
我父母在二十世纪七十年代初期结婚，因此，到目前为止他们结婚已有四十多年了。
[名师指津] marry
不和
with
搭配；marry
和
get
married都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；be
married
to
sb.
表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
高频短语
1．keep
one's
eyes
on注视，盯着看
keep
an
eye
on
照看，照料
have
an
eye
for
对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力
fix
one's
eyes
on
凝视
catch
one's
eye
引起某人注意
look
sb.
in
the
eye
直视/正视某人(一般用于否定句)
①She
was
cooking
while
she
was
keeping_an_eye_on
her
baby
sleeping
in
the
cradle.
她一边做饭，一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。
②A
good
artist
must
have_an_eye_for
color.
一个好的艺术家必须对色彩有鉴赏力。
③The
sad
boy
lay
in
bed
and
fixed_his_eyes_on
the
ceiling.
那个难过的小男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。
[名师指津] 注意以上短语中eye的单复数形式不能互换。
2．turn
away走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇；转过脸去
turn
up
调大(音量、强度或流量)；出现
turn
off
关上；拐弯
turn
down
关小；调低；拒绝
turn
to
求助于，转向
turn
out
生产；结果是……
turn
over
翻转；交付
turn
in
上交
①The
lecturer
turned_off
his
mobile
phone,
turned
up
the
microphone
and
began
to
make
a
speech.
演讲者关闭了他的手机，调大麦克风的音量，开始演讲。
②He
turned_down
my
suggestion
and
turned_over
the
business
to
his
daughter.
他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。
高频句子
1．If
so
条件状语从句的省略
If_so
what
did
you
like
best?
如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？
if
so
“如果这样的话”，是“if
it
is
so”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。
(1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：
if
any
如果有的话
if
necessary
如果必要的话
if
possible
如果可能的话
if
ever
如果曾经有的话
if
not
如果不这样的话
(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。
①It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
If_so,_we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
这辆汽车的发动机听起来好像出了些问题。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽车修理厂。
②If_possible,_I'm
going
to
visit
some
homes
for
the
old
in
the
city.
如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。
③I
think
there's
a
train
at
midday.
If_not,_you'll
have
to
wait
till
12：30.
我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。
④Although_(he_is)_old,_Jimmy
Lin
looks
young
on
the
stage.
虽然年龄已经很大了，但林志颖在舞台上看起来还很年轻。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．We
are
at
your
service.
Don't
hesitate
to_turn
(turn)
to
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
2．The
school
has
appealed
to
parents
to_work
(work)
with
teachers
in
the
education
of
their
children,
which
has
received
good
responses.
3．The
white
building,
having
survived
threats
to
pull
it
down,
is
now
a
private
house
in
the
possession
of
a
retired
professor.
4．Laura
just
got
married
(marry)
to
Jake
last
year
and
took
it
for
granted
that
they
would
then
live
happily
ever
after.
5．There
was
no
doubt
in
his
mind
that
the
man
was
serious.
6．Latest
researches
show
children
associated
(associate)
with
high
levels
of
air
pollution
during
their
first
year
of
life
run
a
greater
risk
of
developing
certain
diseases.
7．We
can
believe
in
him,
for
he
is
always
ahead
of
times
in
his
ideas.
8．How
I
wish
that
I
could
set
out
my
ideas
in
simple
and
wonderful
English
when
chatting
on
the
Net.
9．In
my
opinion,
he
behaves
himself
(he)
and
is
a
good
boy.
10．It
looked
as
if
he
had_stayed
(stay)
up
last
night.
二、单句改错
1．I
have
some
doubt
if
he
will
pass
the
driving
test;
he
hasn't
trained
much.if→whether
2．She
married
to
a
cinema
director
and
had
three
children.去掉to或married前加got/was
3．He
kept
his
eye
on
the
painting
as
if
it
were
genuine.
eye→eyes
4．Followed
the
guide,
we
walked
through
the
forest.
Followed→Following
5．When
I
was
in
trouble,
she
is
the
only
person
I
can
turn
for
help.turn后加to
6．He
stood
there,
his
eyes
fixing
on
the
picture
on
the
wall,
lost
in
thought.fixing→fixed
7．If
heating,
the
metal
will
expand.heating→heated
8．No
sooner
had
he
finished
his
talk
when
he
was
surrounded
by
the
excited
workers.when→than
9．The
ball
was
in
possession
of
their
opponents
for
most
of
the
match.in后加the
10．The
naughty
boy
is
really
burden
to
the
mother.burden前加a
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．你能给我照看一会儿手提箱吗？
(keep
an
eye
on)
Could_you_keep_an_eye_on_my_suitcase
for
a
moment?
2．任何向我们求助的人都不会被拒之门外。(turn
to
sb.;
turn
away)
Anyone
who
turns_to_us_for_help_will_not_be_turned_away.
3．我正在寻找一份对我有吸引力的工作。(appeal
to)
I'm
looking
for
a
job
which_appeals_to_me.
4．如果需要的话，请别犹豫给我打电话。(if省略句；hesitate
to
do)
If_necessary,_please
don't
hesitate_to_call_me.
5．作业做完后，他上床睡觉了。(独立主格结构)
Homework_finished,_he
went
to
bed.
四、句型转换
1．The
oil
painting
is
in
the
possession
of
a
private
collector.
→A
private
collector
is_in_possession_of
the
oil
painting.
→A
private
collector
has/takes_possession_of
the
oil
painting.
2．Because
her
glasses
were
broken,
she
couldn't
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
→Her_glasses_broken,_she
couldn't
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
3．If
it
is
possible,
this
machine
can
be
changed
for
a
new
one.
→If_possible,_this
machine
can
be
changed
for
a
new
one.
4．我记得汤姆和玛丽三年前结婚，但至今还没有孩子。
①I
remember
Tom_married_Mary
3
years
ago,
but
they
haven't
had
a
baby
so
far.
②I
remember
Tom_got_married_to_Mary
3
years
ago,
but
they
haven't
had
a
baby
so
far.
③I
remember
Tom_and_Mary_got_married
3
years
ago,
but
they
haven't
had
a
baby
so
far.
5．When
I
saw
that
he
was
watching
his
lovely
daughter
closely
all
the
way,
I
couldn't
control
myself
and
had
to
turn
away.
→Seeing_he_was_watching_his_lovely_daughter_closely_all_the_way,_I
couldn't
control
myself
and
had
to
turn
away.
(现在分词作状语)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
Well?written
reviews
of
books,
music,
movies,
and
other
products
can
arouse
people's
interest.
When
writing
a
review,
concentrate
on
exactly
what
you
like
or
don't
like.
Give
examples
of
strengths
and
weaknesses,
be
descriptive
and
provide
background
information
on
an
author,
director,
actor
or
musician,
if
possible.
Find
professional
reviews
in
magazines
or
newspapers
and
see
how
reviewers
deal
with
their
topic,
but
be
sure
to
express
your
own
voice
in
your
review.
Grammar
Hint
for
Reviews:
When
describing
a
book,
movie,
album
or
anything
else,
use
the
present
tense.
Book
Reviews
Discuss
an
author's
technique,
strengths
and
weaknesses
instead
of
focusing
on
the
plot.
Does
the
story
flow?
Is
there
a
strong
sense
of
character
and
place?
Did
you
stay
up
until
dawn
to
finish
it?
Is
it
good
for
teenagers
to
read?
What
influence
did
it
have
on
you
and
why?
If
you've
read
other
books
by
the
same
author,
discuss
how
this
book
compares.
Movie
Reviews
Think
of
the
major
Oscar
categories
and
consider
the
performances,
music,
lighting
and
setting,
etc.
Do
these
work
together?
Did
some
hold
up
while
others
didn't?
If
the
movie
is
based
on
a
book,
discuss
whether
one
is
better
than
the
other
and
why.
If
the
movie
is
a
remake,
compare
the
movie
to
its
original.
Remember
that
a
well?written
movie
review
should
discuss
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Some
readers
may
not
have
seen
a
movie
yet,
so
don't
give
away
an
exciting
scene
or
the
ending!
College
Reviews
Begin
by
providing
an
overview
of
the
college,
including
location,
size
and
a
description
of
the
campus
and/or
dorm
life.
Think
about
all
aspects
of
your
college
visit.
What
academic,
athletic
and
after?class
programs
are
available?
What
are
the
students
like?
What
makes
the
college
different
from
others?
Every
school
has
strengths
and
weaknesses.
Be
objective.
Consider
what
the
school
has
to
offer
and
who
might
enjoy
or
benefit
the
most
from
attending
it.
1．When
writing
a
review,
you
________.
A．cannot
refer
to
any
previous
review
B．must
express
your
own
views
and
opinions
C．must
provide
some
information
about
the
author
D．needn't
give
any
examples
to
support
your
views
2．Which
aspects
should
be
included
in
all
three
reviews?
A．Programs
and
scenes.
B．Plot
and
character.
C．Strengths
and
weaknesses.
D．Location
and
description.
3．Where
can
you
probably
find
the
passage?
A．In
a
personal
diary.
B．In
an
official
report.
C．In
a
popular
magazine.
D．In
a
tourist
guidebook.
七选五
(2017·辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三第一次联考)
Do
you
remember
those
times
when
your
mother
told
you
to
avoid
talking
to
strangers?
But
now
you're
not
a
child
anymore.
In
fact,
there
are
advantages
of
talking
to
strangers.
You
can
meet
a
really
great
person.
__1__
You
can
meet
a
person
who'll
become
your
best
friend
in
future.
You
can
also
meet
someone
who'll
give
you
a
chance
to
get
your
dream
job
or
somehow
help
you
in
life.
__2__
You
have
some
opinion
about
different
subjects
and
you
know
your
friends'
and
relatives'
points
of
view
about
them
too.
But
there
are
millions
of
other
people
who
think
differently
and
can
give
you
unpredictable
yet
smart
ideas
that'll
broaden
you
horizons.
You
improve
your
social
skills.
Whatever
social
skills
you
have,
you
can
make
them
better
when
talking
to
strangers.
__3__
You
can
better
these
skills
when
talking
to
a
stranger.
__4__
If
you
belong
to
that
shy
type
of
people,
talking
to
a
stranger
may
seem
to
be
a
real
challenge
for
you.
I'm
also
extremely
shy
but
I
realize
it's
not
an
issue
at
all.
You
can
overcome
your
fear
of
being
judged
by
others
by
talking
to
strangers
and
become
more
confident.
You
can
cheer
someone
up.
The
thing
you'll
definitely
like
about
talking
to
strangers
is
that
you
can
make
someone's
day
better.
Smile
and
people
will
smile
in
return.
Compliment
people
and
they'll
think
something
pleasant
about
you.
__5__
A．It
expands
your
world
view.
B．You'll
feel
an
increase
in
confidence.
C．It
helps
you
to
become
a
more
talkative
person.
D．It
may
show
you
the
solutions
you
didn't
know
about.
E．Talking
to
a
stranger
is
a
good
habit
as
you
never
know
who
you
may
meet.
F．Having
a
short
dialogue
is
one
of
those
perfect
chances
to
make
people
cheerful.
G．Asking
proper
questions
and
attentive
listening
are
two
skills
that
many
don't
have.
语篇解读：你还记得小时候母亲告诉你不要和陌生人说话吗？但现在你不是一个孩子了。事实上，和陌生人交谈是有好处的。
【反思小结】第三十六讲
Module
6 War
and
Peace
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．despite
prep.不管，不顾；尽管
(1)despite
＝
in
spite
of
尽管……
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that
...
尽管事实如此……
(2)regardless
of
不顾，不理会
①Despite/In_spite_of
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。
②Mary
abandoned
him,
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that
he
had
made
many
sacrifices
for
her.
尽管他为玛丽牺牲了很多，玛丽还是离开了他。
[名师指津] despite与in
spite
of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what
从句除外)；though与although或
as
是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。
2．condemn
vt.责难，谴责
condemn
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而谴责某人
be
condemned
as
被谴责为……
condemn
sb.
to
...
给某人判……罪/刑
condemn
sb.
to
(do)
sth.
迫使某人处于不幸的境
地；迫使某人做不愿做的事
①She
knew
that
society
would
condemn
her
for_abandoning
her
child.
她知道社会会因为她遗弃孩子而谴责她。
②He
was
found
guilty
and
condemned_to_death.
他被裁定有罪，判了死刑。
③His
occupation
condemned
him
to_be
(be)
away
from
his
family
for
a
long
time.
他的职业迫使他长时间地离开家人。
3．occupy
vt.占领；占据；担任
(1)occupy
oneself
in
doing
sth./with
sth.
忙着做某事/忙于某事
(2)occupied
adj.
已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的
be
occupied
(in)
doing
sth./with
sth.
忙着做某事/忙于某事
(3)occupation
n.
职业；占领
①He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
occupied
himself
with
a
very
important
experiment.
他本来想参加你的生日聚会的，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
②I
was
so
occupied
in
going
over
my
lessons
for
my
final
exam.
我忙于为期末考试复习功课。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③He
occupies
an
important
position
in
the
Ministry
of
Education.担任
[联想发散] 表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：
①be
engaged
in
doing
sth.
②be
busy
in
doing
sth./with
sth.
③be
buried
in
doing
sth.
4．rescue
v．营救，拯救，救援n.救援，营救
(1)rescue
sb./sth.
from
...
从……中拯救某人/某物
(2)come
to
one's
rescue
＝
come
to
the
rescue
of
sb.
救援/帮助某人
make
a
rescue
实施救援
①All
their
attempts
to
rescue
the
child
from
the
burning
building
were
in
vain.
所有要把这个孩子从燃烧的大楼中营救出来的尝试都是徒劳的。
②It
was
you
that
made_a_rescue
in
time,
which
gave
us
a
second
life.
是你及时实施救援给了我们第二次生命。
高频短语
1．to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是
(1)in
astonishment
惊讶/奇地
(2)astonished
adj.
感到惊讶的，吃惊的
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
at/by
sth.
对某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing
adj.
令人惊讶的
①To_my_astonishment,_she
still
remembers
my
name.
让我吃惊的是，她仍然记得我的名字。
②I
was
astonished
at/by
the
news
that
five
Chinese
crew
were
kidnapped
and
killed.
我对中国的5名船员被绑架杀害的消息感到震惊。
③“It
is
you
that
broke
the
window？”
the
teacher
asked
and
looked
at
the
boy
in_astonishment.
“是你打碎的玻璃窗？”老师惊奇地看着小男孩问道。
高频句子
1．before
引导时间状语从句
The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.
这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
在本句中before表示“还没来得及……就……”。
before最基本的用法表示“在……之前”，可以灵活翻译：
(1)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before
从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。
(2)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
(3)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。
①The
young
couple,
who
returned
my
lost
wallet,
left
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
这对年轻夫妇把我丢失的钱包还给了我，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
②It_will_be_two_hours_before
I
can
afford
time
to
pick
up
my
son.
要过两个小时，我才能抽出时间接我儿子。
③It
won't
be
long
before_we_meet_again.
过不了多久我们就会再见面的。
④I
must
write
it
down
before_I_forget_it.
趁着还没忘，我必须把它记下来。
[名师指津] “It
is/has
been＋一段时间＋since
引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
⑤As
far
as
I
know,
it
is
five
years
since
he
joined_the_army.
据我所知，他参军五年了。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．The
two
young
men,
who
bought
and
sold
drugs,
would
be
condemned
to
death.
2．After
what
had
happened,
the
wounded
were
(be)
carefully
looked
after
in
the
hospital.
3．She
made
many
sacrifices
(sacrifice)
to
get
Anna
a
good
education.
4．The
mother,
along
with
her
two
daughters,
has_been_rescued
(rescue)
from
the
sinking
aircraft
by
a
passing
ship
up
to
now.
5．Her
interest
in
redecorating
the
big
house
kept
her
occupied
(occupy)
for
a
whole
week.
6．Looking
through
the
evening
paper
last
night,
I
picked
up
a
wonderful
poem.
7．What
they
said
drew
our
attention
to
the
poor
boy,
so
we
were
determined
to
help
him.
8．To
my
astonishment,
they
published
my
book
and
only
sent
me
two
dollars.
9．Do
you
know
when
Britain
declared
war
on
Germany
during
the
Second
World
War?
10．Before
I
could
get
in
a
word,
he
had
measured
me.
二、单句改错
1．I
found
an
abandoning
car
at
the
foot
of
the
hill.
abandoning→abandoned
2．Regardless
being
badly
hurt,
the
old
man
looked
up
at
him
with
love
in
his
eyes.being前加of
3．Occupying
with
my
assignments,
I
couldn't
go
shopping
with
my
mother
this
morning.
Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加myself
4．My
parents
can
understand
my
stressful
condition
and
often
talk
to
me
by
encouraged
words.encouraged→encouraging
5．Fortunately,
the
little
girl
was
survived
the
air?crash,
but
unluckily,
the
others
on
the
flight
were
killed.去掉was
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．一位中年游泳者救了这个孩子，使他没有溺水身亡。(rescue
sb.
from)
A
middle?aged
swimmer
rescued_the_child_from_drowning.
2．我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(before从句)
He
rushed
out
of
the
room
before_I_could_say_a_word.
3．他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。(形容词作状语)
He
spent
seven
days
in
the
wind
and
snow,
cold_and_hungry.
四、句型转换
1．Although
the
weather
was
bad,
the
plane
took
off.
→The
plane
took
off
despite
the
bad
weather.
→The
plane
took
off
in_spite_of
the
bad
weather.
→The
plane
took
off
in_spite_of_the_fact_that
the
weather
was
bad.
2．由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。
①She_was_occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_so
she
was
tired
out.(be
occupied
in)
②Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she
was
tired
out.(过去分词作状语)
③Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she
was
tired
out.(现在分词作状语)
【能力提升】
一、语法填空
I
was
in
the
ninth
year
when
I
began
to
suffer
depression.
My
parents
noticed
but
felt
that
since
I'd
always
been
__1__
good
child,
this
was
temporary.
__2__
(fortunate),
it
was
not
to
be
so.
I
didn't
have
friends.
Hardly
could
I
share
my
problems.
Deep
worry
began
to
destroy
my
__3__
(confident).
Finally
I
refused
to
attend
classes,
__4__
(shut)
myself
in
my
room
for
hours.
The
examination
was
approaching,
but
I
simply
didn't
care.
My
parents
and
teachers
were
surprised
at
my
bad
performance.
One
morning,
__5__
a
particularly
severe
lecture
from
my
father,
I
stood
at
the
school
gate,
__6__
(depress).
Then
as
the
other
students
marched
to
their
classrooms,
our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty?five
minutes
was
one
__7__
the
most
precious
moments
in
my
life.
She
said
she
__8__
(notice)
a
big
change
in
me
and
wondered
why.
At
first
she
took
my
hands
in
__9__
(she)and
listened
patiently
as
I
mentioned
my
worries.
Then
she
hugged
me
as
I
wept.
Months
of
frustration
and
loneliness
disappeared
in
her
motherly
hug.
No
one
had
tried
to
understand
what
the
real
problem
was
except
the
headmaster,
__10__
helped
me
out
simply
by
listening
and
hugging.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
二、短文改错
Beijing
has
lots
of
famous
tourist
attractions.
Every
year
many
tourist
come
here
to
enjoy
its
beautiful
scenery
and
rich
culture.
But
several
years
ago,
visitors
behave
badly.
Some
talked
loudly
in
public
and
threw
litter
everywhere.
Some
picked
flowers,
cutting
down
trees
and
hurt
animals.
And
even
better,
some
painted
on
the
walls
and
smoked
in
the
woods.
Luckily,
things
has
changed.
Rubbish
is
always
put
into
dustbins.
People
are
friendly
at
animals.
Everybody
smokes
in
the
woods.
All
these
changes
make
us
happily.
As
student,
I
think
we
should
know
it's
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
Let's
to
change
our
behavior
when
we
travel.
三、书面表达
加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事(notice)，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：
1．你怎样得知他的愿望；
2．你愿意成为他的朋友；
3．你打算如何帮助他；
4．你盼望他的回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考范文：
Dear
David，
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
glad
to
read
your
notice
on
the
Internet
and
I
know
you
want
to
make
friends
with
a
Chinese
in
order
to
learn
the
Chinese
language
and
culture.
I
want
to
be
your
friend.
And
I
think
I
can
help
you
to
know
about
China
by
sending
e?mails.
What's
more,
we
can
have
chats
on
the
Internet
in
Chinese
or
English
and
I'll
tell
you
the
customs,
the
festivals,
the
foods,
etc.
of
China.
I
hope
we
can
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【反思小结】第三十五讲
Module
5 Cloning
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．beneficial
adj.有益的；有用的
(1)be
beneficial
to
对……有利/益处
(2)benefit
v.
有利于，对……有益
n.
益处，好处
benefit
from/by
从……中获益；得益于
for
the
benefit
of
sb.＝
for
one's
benefit
为了某人的利益
be
of
benefit
to
对……有益处
①From
my
point
of
view,
our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
they
are
of
great
benefit
to
us.
→From
my
point
of
view,
our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
they
are_very_beneficial_to
us.
我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。
②Keep
it
in
mind,
and
gradually
we
can
gain
this
good
learning
habit
and
benefit_from
it.
记住它，逐渐地我们就可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益。
③China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
for_the_benefit_of
all
its
citizens.
为了全体公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医疗机构的改革。
2．cure
v．治愈；治疗；改正；解决n.治愈；治疗；治疗法
cure
sb.
of
治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯
a
cure
for
疾病的治疗方法，问题的解决方法
①The
fact
is
that
the
medicine
can't
cure
his
father
of
his
cancer.
事实是这种药并不能治愈他父亲的癌症。
②Chinese
scientists
are
absorbed
in
further
research
to
find
a
cure
for
cancer.
中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法。
[辨析比较] cure,
treat
cure
指“治愈，治好”疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。常用于
cure
sb.
of
sth.
结构中
treat
通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。一般用于
treat
sb.
for
sth.
结构中
选用以上单词填空
③The
doctors
spent
a
month
treating
her,
and
at
last
she
was
cured.
3．suspect
n．嫌疑人vt.怀疑；不相信；认为是……
suspect
sb./sth.
怀疑某人/某事
suspect
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect
sb.
to
be
...
怀疑某人是……
suspect
that
...
怀疑……，猜想……
①Honestly
speaking,
I
suspect
the
plan
not
to_be
(be)
practical.
诚实地说，我怀疑这个计划是不切实际的。
②What
made
you
suspect
the
little
child
of
having
stolen
the
money?
你凭什么怀疑钱是这个小孩偷的？
4．resist
v．抵抗，抵制；使不受……的伤害；忍住
(1)resist
doing
sth.
反对做某事
can't
resist
(doing)
sth.
无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑
(2)resistant
adj.
有抵抗力的，抵抗的
be
resistant
to
对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance
n.
抗拒，反对，阻力
①The
new
clothes
in
that
shop
are
so
beautiful
that
Anna
can't
resist
taking
(take)
a
close
look
at
them,
although
she
cannot
afford
them
at
present.
那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。
②Some
government
officials
weren't
resistant
(resist)
to
the
temptation
of
money,
and
were
punished
by
law
in
the
end.
一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。
[名师指津] resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can
hardly/be
not
able
to
连用，resist
后接v.?ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。
5．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握
(1)absorb/attract/draw
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力
absorb
...into
...
把……吸收进……
(2)absorbed
adj.
全神贯注的，专注的
(be)
absorbed
in
...
全神贯注于……
(3)absorbing
adj.
十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
①The
writer
was
absorbed
in
his
writing
so
that
he
forgot
to
have
his
lunch.
这位作家专注于写作，结果忘了吃午饭。
②Alcohol
may
take
a
few
minutes
to
be
absorbed
into
the
bloodstream
and
start
action
on
the
brain.
几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中并开始对大脑起作用。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③It's
a
lot
of
information
to
absorb
all
at
once.理解，掌握
[联想发散] be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed
in
...。类似的结构还有：
①be
lost
in
专心致志于……
②be
caught/trapped
in
被困在……
③be
buried
in
埋头于……
④be
involved
in
专注于……
⑤be
devoted
to
专心于……
⑥be
occupied
in
忙于……
高频短语
1．get/run
out
of
control摆脱控制
get
control
of
控制，掌握
out
of
control
失去控制(状态)
lose
control
of
失去对……的控制
in
control
of
控制着
under/in
the
control
of
受……的管理/控制
bring/get/keep
...under
control
控制住
beyond
control
无法控制
①Too
high
house
prices
can
be
brought
under
control,
provided
that
the
authorities
introduce
a
series
of
regulatory
policies.
如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话，高房价是可以得到控制的。
②The
children
have
been
completely
out_of_control
since
their
father
left.
这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
2．break
down
(机器等)出故障；(身体、精神等)垮掉，崩溃；分解；拆除；失败
[一词多义] 写出下列句中break
down的含义
①Talks
with
business
leaders
broke
down
last
night.失败
②The
car
broke
down
halfway
to
the
camp.出故障
③Her
health
broke
down
under
the
pressure
of
work.垮掉
④His
father
failed
to
break
down
the
door.拆除
⑤These
rules
tell
us
how
a
sentence
is
broken
down
into
phrases.分解
break
into
强行闯入
break
out
(战争、火灾等)突然爆发，发生
break
up
分手，解散
break
away
from
脱离；挣脱
⑥The
next
day,
he
broke_into
a
house
and
stole
a
television
and
a
video
recorder.
第二天，他闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
高频句子
1．wish＋宾语从句
I
wish_I_had_not_created
this
creature,
I
wish_I_was
on
the
other
side
of
the
world,
I
wish_I_could_disappear!
但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！
“wish＋宾语从句”意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望，因而从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)had
done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
①I
wish
(that)
I
had
(have)
wings
and
could
fly
to
your
home.
我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。
②I
wish
(that)
you
had_gone
(go)
to
the
concert
with
us
last
night.
我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听音乐会。
③I
wish
(that)
I
would_have
(have)
a
better
chance
to
learn
in
the
future.
我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Emily
felt
very
sad
that
she
was
suspected
of
providing
false
statements
in
court.
2．We
should
avoid
the
mistakes
that
arise
from
a
basic
misunderstanding.
3．Absorbed
(absorb)
in
his
work,
Tom
simply
forgot
food
and
sleep.
4．Although
this
medicine
can
cure
you
of
your
illness,
it
has
a
bad
effect
on
you.
5．She
almost
failed
the
exam,
but
her
sister,
by
contrast,
did
very
well.
6．I
enjoy
listening
to
music
while
doing
(do)
my
homework
at
home.
7．It
was
at
three
in
the
afternoon
that
we
arrived
in
Shanghai.
8．I
wish
that
I
hadn't_agreed
(not
agree)
to
go
to
Jim's
party,
for
I
have
to
do
some
extra
work
tonight.
9．He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead,
because
the
air?conditioning
system
broke
down.
10．Gina
nearly
was
knocked
down
as
a
car
drove
out
far
too
quickly
from
behind
a
lorry.
二、单句改错
1．However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
at
your
physical
and
mental
health.at→to
2．The
number
of
road
accidents
and
the
deaths
arise
from
those
accidents
has
increased
over
the
past
year.arise→arising
3．He
had
been
so
absorbing
in
watching
the
car
passing
by
that
he
didn't
notice
his
friends
coming.absorbing→absorbed
4．Punishment
can
never
be
an
effective
cure
of
severe
social
problems.of→for
5．We
all
suspected
him
stealing
the
money,
but
he
insisted
that
he
was
innocent.him后加of
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．保罗没能把汽车控制住，结果把它撞到树上去了。(get
out
of
control
of)
Paul
got_out_of_control_of_his_car
and
ran
it
into
a
tree.
2．他们的婚姻破裂，两人分居了。(break
down)
Their_marriage_broke_down
and
they
separated.
3．我多么希望自己是一只飞鸟！(wish＋宾语从句)
How_I_wish_I_were_a_flying_bird!
4．但愿你明天肯跟我一块去旅游。(wish＋宾语从句)
I_wish_you_would_go_travelling
with
me
tomorrow.
5．他真希望当时她来看他时他在家啊！(wish＋宾语从句)
He_wished_he_had_been_at_home
when
she
came
to
see
him.
四、句型转换
1．If
you
don't
change
your
mind,
the
situation
will
be
beyond
control.
→If
you
don't
change
your
mind,
the
situation
will
be
out_of_control.
→If
you
don't
change
your
mind,
you
will
lose_control_of
the
situation.
2．He
was
in
the
control
of
evil
men
and
forced
to
do
bad
things.
→Evil
men
were
in_control_of
him
and
forced
him
to
do
bad
things.
3．When
staying
with
them,
he
couldn't
help
playing
a
joke
on
them.
→When
staying
with
them,
he
couldn't
be_resistant_to_playing
a
joke
on
them.
→When
staying
with
them,
he
couldn't
resist_playing
a
joke
on
them.
4．我希望这个假期会对你有好处。
①I
hope
this
holiday
will_be_beneficial_to_you.
(be
beneficial
to)
②I
hope
this
holiday
will_be_of_benefit_to_you.
(be
of
benefit
to)
③I
hope
you
will_benefit_from_this_holiday.
(benefit
from)
④I
hope
this
holiday
will_benefit_you.
(benefit
vt.
)
5．由于专注于作画，约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。
①As
he_was_absorbed_in_painting,_John
didn't
notice
me
enter
his
study.
(be
absorbed
in)
②Absorbed_in_painting,_John
didn't
notice
me
enter
his
study.
(分词作状语)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
Scientists
in
Argentina
have
created
the
world's
first
cow
with
two
human
genes
that
will
enable
it
to
produce
human?like
milk.
Genetic
engineering
was
used
to
introduce
the
“mothers'
milk”
genes
into
the
animal
before
birth,
according
to
the
National
Institute
of
Agribusiness
Technology
in
Buenos
Aires.
As
an
adult,
the
cloned
cow
“will
produce
milk
that
is
similar
to
that
of
humans”，
which
will
prove
“a
development
of
great
importance
for
the
nutrition
of
infants
(婴儿)”，
said
the
institute.
“The
cloned
cow,
named
Rosita
ISA,
is
the
first
in
the
world
with
two
human
genes
that
contain
the
proteins
present
in
human
milk，”
said
the
statement.
In
April,
scientists
in
China
published
details
of
research
showing
that
they
had
created
dairy
cows
which
produced
milk
containing
proteins
found
in
human
breast
milk.
But
the
Argentine
team
said
the
Chinese
only
introduced
one
human
gene,
while
their
research
involved
two,
meaning
the
milk
will
more_closely_resemble
that
of
humans.
“Our
goal
was
to
raise
the
nutrition
value
of
cows'
milk
by
adding
two
human
genes,
which
do
good
to
the
immune
system
of
infants，”
said
Adrian
Mutto,
from
the
National
University
of
San
Martin
which
worked
with
the
institute.
Cristina
Kirchner,
President
of
Argentina,
said
the
scientific
institute
made
all
Argentines
proud.
She
also
said
that
she
had
rejected
the
“honor”
of
having
the
cow
named
after
her.
“They
came
to
tell
me
that
the
name
is
Cristina,
but
what
woman
would
like
to
have
a
cow
named
after
her?
It
appeared
to
me
to
be
more
proper
to
call
it
Rosita.”
语篇解读：阿根廷国家农业综合科技研究所的科学家们日前宣布，他们已成功培育出一头能够产类似人奶的奶牛。
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
importance
of
genetic
engineering.
B．Ways
to
improve
mothers'
milk.
C．A
cloned
cow
to
produce
human?like
milk.
D．Advanced
agricultural
technology
in
Argentina.
2．Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
“more
closely
resemble”
in
Paragraph
4?
A．have
more
varieties
than
B．be
more
similar
to
C．have
more
nutrition
than
D．be
more
different
from
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
Cristina
Kirchner's
statements?
A．She
was
quite
satisfied
with
the
research
done
by
the
institute.
B．She
considered
it
an
honor
to
name
the
special
cow.
C．She
felt
it
improper
to
be
named
after
the
cow.
D．She
refused
to
give
a
name
to
the
cow
out
of
self?respect.
二、七选五
The
opportunity
to
work
at
home
can
be
an
achievable
dream:
no
time
spent
commuting,
no
sitting
in
traffic,
and
the
flexibility
to
work
wherever
and
maybe
even
whenever
you
want.
__1__
Others
find
that
the
isolation
(隔离)
causes
depression,
which
is
bad
for
both
their
personal
and
professional
life.
The
following
tips
are
given
to
help
people
who
work
from
home
maintain
their
clear
mind,
their
happiness,
and
their
productivity.
·Get
Up
and
Get
Dressed
__2__
Research
indicates
that
wearing
a
lab
coat
or
a
doctor's
coat
increases
lasting
and
selective
attention.
·__3__
Students
are
often
advised
not
to
study
in
bed,
because
we
associate
bed
with
sleep.
Therefore,
when
we
are
in
bed
studying,
our
minds
think
we
should
go
to
sleep.
To
be
productive
while
working
at
home,
it
is
best
to
have
a
dedicated
office
or
office
space.
·Create
a
Schedule
__4__
This
is
different
from
having
the
flexibility
to
do
things
whenever
you
want.
Besides,
focusing
on
work
during
work
time
and
play
during
play
time
will
keep
you
sensible
and
healthy.
__5__
A．People
who
work
at
home
work
well
only
if
they
pay
much
attention
to
work.
B．People
are
more
productive
and
have
higher
selftrust
when
they
wear
professional
clothing.
C．Sleep
Has
Something
to
Do
with
Bed
D．Have
a
Separate
Office
Space
E．It
sounds
easier
than
it
is,
but
worth
all
the
effort.
F．When
you
have
flexibility,
you
can
set
your
own
schedule.
G．However,
some
people
find
it
difficult
to
keep
effective
while
working
at
home.
解题解读：本文给我们提供了一些可以帮助在家工作的人保持精神愉悦以及工作高效的建议。
【反思小结】第三十三讲
Module
3
Interpersonal
Relationships
—
Friendship
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．mention
v．&n.提到，涉及；说起
(1)mention
doing
sth.
提到做某事
向某人提及……
not
to
mention
＝
without
mentioning
更不必说，更谈不上
Don't
mention
it.
不要客气/不用谢/没关系。
(2)make
(no)
mention
of
(没)提及，(没)提到
①In
the
interview,
the
singer
mentioned
her
childhood
to
the
journalist.
在采访过程中，这位歌手向记者提及了她的童年时代。
②The
boy
is
good
at
advanced
mathematics,
not_to_mention/without_mentioning
such
an
easy
problem.
这男孩连高等数学都擅长，更不用说这么简单的问题了。
③Whenever
I
mention
playing
(play)
football,
he
says
he's
too
busy.
我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说太忙。
2．regret
v．&
n．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉
(1)regret
doing/having
done
sth.
后悔已做某事
regret
to
do
sth.
遗憾地要做某事
regret
that
...
很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)
(2)with
great/deep
regret
非常遗憾地
to
one's
regret
＝
to
the
regret
of
sb.
令某人遗憾的是
①I
regret
leaving/having_left
(leave)
the
work
unfinished;
I
should
have
planned
everything
ahead
carefully.
我很后悔未能完成工作，我本应该事先认真地把每件事情规划好的。
②We
regret
to_inform
(inform)
you
that
your
application
has
not
been
successful.
我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。
③Much_to_our_regret/To_the_great_regret_of_us,_we'll
be
unable
to
attend
your
wedding.
非常遗憾的是，我们不能参加你们的婚礼了。
[名师指津] regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to
say/to
tell/to
inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。
3．count
v．数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数
(1)count
...
as
...
把……看作……
count
in
把……计算在内
count
on
it
that
...
依靠/指望……
count
on/upon
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望/依靠某人做某事
(2)countable
adj.
可数的
countless
adj.
无数的，数不尽的
①He
cannot
count
on
his
friends
to_help
(help)
him
when
in
trouble,
for
he
is
a
selfish
guy.
在困难的时候，他不能再指望他的朋友帮助他了，因为他是一个自私的家伙。
②We
count
her
as
one
of
our
oldest
friends.
我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。
③I
have
twenty
novels
and
countless
(count)
magazine
stories
to
my
credit.
我著有20部小说，还在杂志上发表了无数个故事。
4．raise
v．筹措(金钱)，筹集；养育，饲养；举起，提高；唤起；提出
[一词多义] 写出下列句中
raise的含义
①This
event
raised
awareness
about
the
problem
of
global
warming.唤起
②It's
difficult
to
raise
two
children
on
a
small
income.养育
③The
teacher
raised
his
finger
to
his
lips
for
silence.举起
④A
number
of
suggestions
were
raised
at
the
meeting.提出
⑤We
are
raising
money
to
pay
for
a
nursery.筹措(金钱)
⑥Don't
raise
your
voice
to
me,
young
man！提高
高频短语
1．burst
out突然……起来，突然发生
burst
out
doing
＝
burst
into＋n.
突然……起来
burst
in
闯进来；突然插嘴
burst
into
突然闯入
burst
with
anger/joy
勃然大怒/乐不可支
①Upon/On
hearing
the
bad
news,
his
mother
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.
一听到这个噩耗，他母亲突然哭起来了。
②He
felt
he
would
burst
with
anger
and
shame.
他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
2．in
return作为报答；作为回报
in
return
for
...
作为对……的回报
on/upon
one's
return
某人一回来
in
turn
轮流，依次；反过来
by
turns
轮流地；交替地
①In_return_for
your
help,
I
invite
you
to
spend
the
weekend
with
my
family.
作为对你帮助的回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。
②On/Upon
her
return,
I
apologised
to
her
and
made
up
with
her.
她一回来，我就向她道歉，并和她和好了。
3．keep
in
touch保持联系
(1)get
in
touch
with
sb.
和某人取得联系(动作)
keep
in
touch
with
sb.
和某人保持联系(状态)
be
in
touch
with
sb.
和某人保持联系(状态)
(2)lose
touch
with
sb.
和某人失去联系(动作)
be
out
of
touch
with
sb.
和某人失去联系(状态)
①It
is
hard
to
get_in_touch_with
Lily,
for
we
haven't
been_in_touch_with
each
other
since
graduation.
我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没联系过。
②Please
leave
your
phone
number
in
case
we
lose_touch_with
you
again.
请留下电话号码，以防我们再和你失去联系。
③Having_been_out_of_touch_with
his
parents
for
two
years,
Jones
returned
home,
safe
and
sound.
与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。
高频句子
1．without
引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
It
would_have_been
impossible
to
find
my
daughter
without
the
help
of
Friends
Reunited.
要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。
(1)would
have
been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。without引导的介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。
①Without
his
suggestion,
I
wouldn't_have_finished
the
project
on
time.
没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。
(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but
for,
otherwise,
or,
but等词(或词组)来引导。
②He
fled
away,
or/otherwise
he
would_have_been_killed.
他逃走了，否则，他会丧命的。
③But
for
the
encouraging
cheers
from
the
audience,
our
team
couldn't_have_won
such
an
important
match.
要不是观众们鼓舞人心的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．See
how
many
cups
and
saucers
we
have
—
but
don't
count
in
the
cracked
ones.
2．If
our
boss
had_raised
(raise)
her
salary,
she
wouldn't
have
left
our
company.
3．I
regret
to_tell
(tell)
you
that
I'm
leaving
here
tomorrow.
4．Having_been_told
(tell)
that
her
five?year?old
son
disappeared
while
walking
home
from
school,
she
suddenly
burst
into
tears.
5．Did
she
make
any
mention
of
having
seen
me?
6．It's
ashamed
of
him
to
have
got
so
much
help
from
others
but
give
nothing
to
society
in
return.
7．Last
week,
David
would_have_played
(play)
in
the
match
for
the
national
team
but
for
his
knee
injury.
8．Large
amounts
of
money
were
(be)spent
on
the
bridge,
which
was
expected
to
be
completed
the
next
month.
9．She
quarrelled
with
her
roommate
about
who
should
do
the
housework
last
night,
but
she
didn't
think
it
was
her
fault.
10．It
was
considerate
(consider)
of
you
not
to
play
the
piano
while
I
was
asleep.
二、单句改错
1．We
can
count
on
that
he
will
arrive
here
on
time.第一个on后加it
2．Hearing
the
news,
all
present
burst
into
laughing.laughing→laughter或into→out
3．We
have
got
in
touch
with
each
other
for
two
years.got→kept/been
4．I
can't
have
gone
through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.can't→couldn't
5．I
came
across
my
primary
school
teacher
this
morning,
whom
I
have
been
out
of
touch
for
almost
20
years.whom前加with
6．At
that
time,
he
was
at
loss
for
words.at后加a
7．Having
told
many
times,
he
still
couldn't
understand
it.told前加been
8．All
the
workers
belonged
to
the
factory
must
obey
the
rule.belonged→belonging
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．为无家可归的人筹集的钱丢失了。(raise)
The
money
raised_for_the_homeless_was_lost.
2．重要的不是你是谁而是你做了什么。(count)
It's
not
who
you
are
but_what_you_have_done_that_counts.
3．我现在后悔上学时没有更加努力学习。(regret)
I
now
regret_not_studying_harder
at
school.
4．他在会上提及在一次事故中营救一位女孩的事。(mention)
He
mentioned_rescuing_a_girl
in
an
accident
at
the
meeting.
5．我们彼此取得联系不容易，因此从现在起我们必须保持联系。(get
in
touch,
keep
in
touch
)
It
is
not
easy
for
us
to_get_in_touch_with_each_other,_so
we
must
keep_in_touch_from_now_on.
6．作为回报，我总是认为好好学习是我所能做的唯一的事情。(in
return)
I
am
always
thinking
that
studying
well
is
the
only
thing
I_can_do_in_return.
7．要不是这场雨，这会是一次很好的旅行。(without含蓄条件句)
Without_the_rain,_it_would_have_been
a
great
trip.
四、句型转换
1．He
fled
away,
and
if
he
hadn't
fled
away,
he
would
have
been
killed.
→He
fled
away,
or/otherwise_he_would_have_been_killed.
2．If
it
hadn't
been
for
your
help,
we
couldn't
have
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
→But_for_your_help,_we
couldn't
have
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
→Without_your_help,_we
couldn't
have
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
3．When
I
first
saw
her,
she
wore
a
green
dress,
like
a
little
tree.
→The_first_time
I
saw
her,
she
wore
a
green
dress,
like
a
little
tree.
4．看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
①Seeing
her
classmates
burst_out_laughing_because
of
her
foolish
mistakes,
she
burst_out_crying.
(burst
out
doing)
②Seeing
her
classmates
burst_into_laughter
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes,
she
burst_into_tears.
(burst
into＋n.)
【能力提升】
一、语法填空
In
China,
the
history
of
people
planting
and
using
bamboo
can
date
back
to
as
far
as
7,000
years.
As
early
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,
bamboo
was
being
used
in
ancient
people's
daily
lives.
It
was
used
for
food,
clothing,
housing,
transportation,
__1__
(music)
instruments
and
even
weapons.
The
__2__
(apply)
of
bamboo
in
science
and
technology
is
thrilling.
In
251
BC,
Li
Bing,
in
Sichuan,
__3__
(lead)
the
local
people
in
building
the
Dujiang
Weirs,
the
first
irrigation
network
in
the
world,
in
which
bamboo
played
__4__
important
role.
The
world's
oldest
water
pipe
was
also
__5__
(make)
of
bamboo.
During
the
Han
Dynasty,
the
people
in
Sichuan
__6__
(success)
sank
a
1,600?metre?deep
well
with
thick
bamboo
ropes.
This
technology
did
not
spread
to
Europe
__7__
the
19th
century,
and
it
was
by
using
the
technology
__8__
the
Americans
drilled
the
first
oil
well
in
Pennsylvania
in
1859.
In
Chinese
culture,
bamboo
is
well?known
as
__9__
of
the
“four
gentlemen”
in
plants.
To
many
distinguished
men,
bamboo
is
a
symbol
of
goodness
and
honesty.
It
is
always
closely
related
to
people
of
positive
spirits.
Bamboo
culture
contributes
to
encouraging
people
to
hold
on
when
__10__
(face)
tough
situations.
二、短文改错
Nowadays,
it
is
more
and
more
competitive
to
get
Qinghua
University
and
Beijing
University.
They
are
several
factors
resulting
in
the
phenomenon.
Firstly,
the
two
universities
have
better
conditions
and
qualified
teachers.
Students
study
in
them
can
better
develop
them.
Secondly,
graduates
from
them
can
usually
find
good
jobs.
And
much
of
their
graduates
have
already
made
great
achievement
to
society.
Once
entering
one
of
them,
one
can
be
pride
for
a
whole
life.
Thirdly,
schools
and
parents
saw
them
as
their
highest
goals,
which
pushes
the
trend
greatly.
As
students,
it
is
reasonable
to
work
hard
to
be
admitted
into
one
of
the
two.
On
the
other
hand,
we
shouldn't
take
it
too
serious.
You
can
also
realize
your
dream
as
though
you
are
not
admitted
into
the
two
universities.
三、书面表达
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验，根据所给的提示，以“交友之道”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
1．每个人都需要朋友，好何交友(make
friends)极为重要；
2．要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石(magnet)；
3．设法记住别人的姓名；
4．与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要多商量；
5．不要相信那些在危急时刻背离朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。
注意：1.词数100左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Ways
of
Making
Friends
Everyone
needs
friends,
so
how
to
make
friends
is
very
important
to
anybody.
To
make
friends,
you
must
be
friendly
to
others.
A
smile
is
like
a
magnet
that
draws
people.
Smile
at
others
and
you
are
always
sure
to
get
a
smile
in
return.
Try
to
remember
others'
names,
which
will
make
them
feel
that
they
have
made
an
impression
on
you.
If
you
don't
agree
with
others
on
a
certain
matter,
don't
argue
but
discuss
with
them.
You
should
think
more
of
others
than
of
yourself.
Finally,
don't
believe
those
who
leave
their
friends
when
their
friends
are
in
trouble
because
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
【反思小结】第三十一讲
Module
1 Small
Talk
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．advance
adj.
预先的，在前的
v．前进，进展；促进；提前n.前进，进展，进步
[一词多义] 写出下列句中advance的词性和含义
①Let
us
join
hands
and
advance
together.v.前进
②This
can
become
a
driving
force
for
social
advance.
n．前进
③That,
he
says,
will
be
the
next
big
advance
in
cancer
treatment.
n．进步
④They
don't
normally
give
any
advance
notice
about
which
building
they're
going
to
inspect.adj.预先的
(1)in
advance
＝
ahead
of
time
提前；预先
make
an
advance
in
sth.
在某方面有进步
(2)advanced
adj.
先进的；高级的
⑤I
should
warn
you
in_advance,_we
may
be
delayed.
我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。
⑥Thanks
to
the
advanced
(advance)
technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
better
communication.
多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。
[名师指津] advance作形容词时，意为“预先的，在前的”；advanced意为“高级的，先进的”。
2．lack
v．&
n．缺乏，缺少
(1)lack
sth.
缺乏/少某物
(2)(a)
lack
of
...
缺乏/少……
for
lack
of
因缺乏……
(3)lacking
adj.
缺少的，不足的
be
lacking
in
缺少(品质、特点等)；在……方面缺乏
①Though
lacking
(lack)
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。
②A
new
study
shows
older
men
who
suffer
from
a_lack_of
deep
sleep
are
nearly
twice
as
likely
to
develop
high
blood
pressure.
一项新的研究表明，缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。
③For_lack_of
confidence,
she
is_lacking_in
skills
of
communicating.
因缺少自信，她在交流技巧方面缺乏。
[名师指津] lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。
3．apology
n．道歉，致歉
(1)make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而向某人道歉
cept/refuse
one's
apology
接受/拒绝某人的道歉
(2)apologise
v.
道歉
apologise
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而向某人道歉
①I
think
you
should
apologise
to
your
brother
for
being
so
rude
to
him.
→I
think
you
should
make_an_apology
to
your
brother
for
being
so
rude
to
him.
你对你弟弟那么粗鲁，我认为你应该为此向他道歉。
②Please
accept_our_apology
for
the
inconvenience
this
matter
has
given
you.
对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。
4．imagine
v．想象，设想
(1)imagine
(sb.)
doing
sth.
想象(某人)做某事
imagine＋从句
想象……
imagine
sb./sth.
as/to
be
把某人/物想象成……；认为某人/物是……
(2)imagination
n.
想象力；创造力
①She
imagined
walking
(walk)
into
the
office
and
telling
everyone
what
she
thought
of
them.
她想象自己走进办公室，告诉每个人自己对他们的看法。
②I
never
knew
my
grandmother,
but
I
always
imagine
her
as/to_be
a
kind
and
gentle
person.
我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个善良、温和的人。
③Sometimes,
imagination
(imagine)
is
more
important
than
knowledge
during
our
studies.
有时候，在学习过程中想象力比知识更重要。
5．absence
n．缺乏，不存在
(1)absence
from
缺席……
in
the
absence
of
由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席
during/in
one's
absence
在某人不在/缺席的时候
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的，不在的(后置定语)
be
absent
from
...
未出席……，缺席……(be
present
at
出席)
①However,
learning
English
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
in_the_absence_of
a
native
language
environment.
然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
②I
will
go
on
a
business
trip
tomorrow;
Mark
will
be
in
charge
of
the
company
in_my_absence.
明天我要去出差；我不在时马克管理公司。
③He
was_absent_from
the
conference
yesterday
because
of
his
sudden
heart
disease.
昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。
高频短语
1．leave
out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑
[一词多义] 写出下列句中leave
out的含义
①You
can
leave
out
the
parts
of
the
story
that
are
not
interesting. 省去，删去
②No
wonder
you
couldn't
get
through.
You've
left
out
a
zero
in
this
phone
number.漏掉
③All
the
others
seemed
to
know
each
other
and
I
began
to
feel
left
out.忽视
④We
left
out
the
possibility
of
his
coming
to
the
party.不考虑
leave
for
动身去……
leave
behind
遗留，遗忘；使落后
leave
sb.
alone
不打扰某人；不管某人
leave
sth.
aside
不予考虑，搁在一边
⑤Either
one
goes
forward
or
he
will
be
left_behind.
不进则退。
⑥If
left_alone
outside,
dogs
and
cats
can
be
very
smart
in
their
search
for
warm
shelter.
如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们很快就会找到温暖的栖身之处。
2．show
off
炫耀
show
up
到场，出现，露面
show
sb.
around
领某人(到处)参观
show
sb.
in/out
领某人进来/出去
on
show
在展出
①Though
Mo
Yan
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature,
he
doesn't
like
to
show
himself
off
in
public.
Therefore,
he
seldom
shows
up
on
the
TV
screen.
尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。
②Before
you
start
to
work,
I'll
show
you
around
the
factory.
开始工作前，我要先领你参观工厂。
高频句子
1．every
time＋时间状语从句
Her
motto
was
“Every_time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”
every
time相当于each
time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。
常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：
(1)the
first
time 第一次……时
(the)
next
time
下次……时
any
time
任何时候
the
last
time
上次……时
(2)the
minute/moment/instant
一……就……
(3)immediately/instantly/directly
一……就……
①Every/Each_time
I
see
the
old
man
in
the
park,
he
is
absorbed
in
reading
papers.
每当我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报纸。
②The_first_time
I
interviewed
him,
he
looked
a
bit
nervous.
我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。
③Next_time
you
come,
remember
to
bring
along
your
sister.
下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。
[名师指津] the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．The
soldier
was
absent
(absence)
from
his
camp
for
three
days
without
asking
for
leave
first.
2．Don't
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
plan
to_apologise.(apologise)
3．He
just
graduated
from
the
university
last
month,
so
he
is
lacking
in
working
experience.
4．Can
you
imagine
him
becoming
(become)
famous
as
an
actor?
5．As
a
teacher,
it's
important
that
the
kids
take
you
seriously(serious)．
6．What
you
should
remember
is
that
to
be
successful
(success)
takes
hard
work
and
devotion.
7．This
meeting
room
is
a
non?smoking
area.
I
would
like
to
warn
you
in
advance
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
8．The
printer
has
left
out
two
lines
from
this
paragraph.
9．There
is
not
much
point
in
showing
off
when
mobiles
are
so
common
now.
10．It_is
estimated
that
about
20
planes
of
such
kind
would
be
sold
to
the
mainland
this
year.
二、单句改错
1．Nothing
happened
during
his
absence
of
America.of→from
2．Every
time
he
interrupts
me,
he
always
makes
apology
to
me.apology前加an
3．It
is
sure
that
he
has
passed
the
examination,
and
I
am
sure
I
will
pass
it
too.第一个sure→certain
4．In
addition
study,
parents
should
pay
attention
to
the
emotion
and
character
of
the
children.addition后加to
5．I
fell
in
love
with
the
West
Lake
for
the
first
time
I
saw
it,
when
I
was
13.去掉for
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．当丽丽出生时，我们给玛丽一个小布娃娃，这样她就不会觉得被忽视了。(leave
out)
When
Lily
was
born
we
gave
Mary
a
baby
doll，so_she_wouldn't_feel_left_out.
2．除工资外，他每月还有二千元钱奖金。(in
addition
to)
In_addition_to_his_salary,_he
has
a
bonus
of
2,000
yuan
per
month.
3．他好像没有意识到这个问题。(be
aware
of)
He
doesn't
seem
to_be_aware_of_the_problem.
4.
我每次回来都发现情况有所改善。(every
time)
Every_time_I_come_back,_I
find
conditions
have
improved.
5．有人建议，由于缺钱这项工程应该推迟。(it＋be＋过去分词＋that
...)
It_is_suggested_that_this_project_(should)_be_put_off
for
lack
of
money.
四、句型转换
1．Despite
his
lack
of
experience,
he
got
the
job.
→Though/Although
he
lacked
experience,
he
got
the
job.
→Though/Although
lacking_in
experience,
he
got
the
job.
2．Don't
imagine
you
are
always
correct.
→Don't
imagine_yourself_to_be
always
correct.
3．I'll
never
forget
the
excitement
when
I
saw
the
sea
for
the
first
time.
→I'll
never
forget
the
excitement
the_first_time
I
saw
the
sea.
4．The
virus
is
believed
to
have
spread
in
many
countries.
→It_is_believed_that
the
virus
has
spread
in
many
countries.
5．If
you
take
this
medicine,
you'll
be
fine.
→Take_this_medicine_and
you'll
be
fine.
6．由于缺钱，这个可怜的女孩不能买这本书。
①The
poor
girl
can't
buy
this
book
for_lack_of_money.(lack介词短语作状语)
②Lacking_money,_the
poor
girl
can't
buy
this
book
.
(lack分词短语作状语)
③Because_she_is_lacking_in_money,_the
poor
girl
can't
buy
this
book
.(原因状语从句)
7．我不得不为我的迟到向班主任道歉。
①I_had_to_apologise_to_the_headteacher_for_my_being_late.(apologise)
②I_had_to_make_an_apology_to_the_headteacher_for_my_being_late.(apology)
8．我认为我们校长是一个负责任的领导。
①I_imagine_our_headmaster_as/to_be_a_responsible_leader._(imagine
sb.
as/to
be)
②I_imagine_(that)_our_headmaster_is_a_responsible_leader._(imagine＋从句)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
A
Informal
conversation
is
an
important
part
of
any
business
relationship.
Before
you
start
a
discussion,
however,
make
sure
you
understand
which
topics
are
suitable
and
which
are
considered
taboos
(禁忌)
in
a
particular
culture.
Latin
Americans
enjoy
sharing
information
about
their
local
history,
art,
and
customs.
They
expect
questions
about
their
family
and
are
sure
to
show
pictures
of
their
children.
You
may
feel
free
to
ask
similar
questions
of
your
Latin
American
friends.
The
French
think
of
conversation
as
an
art
form,
and
they
enjoy
the
value
of
lively
discussions
as
well
as
disagreements.
For
them,
arguments
can
be
interesting
—
and
they
can
cover
pretty
much
or
any
topic
—
as
long
as
they
occur
in
a
respectful
and
intelligent
(智慧的)
manner.
In
the
United
States,
business
people
like
to
discuss
a
wide
range
of
topics,
including
opinions
about
work,
family,
hobbies,
and
politics.
In
Japan,
China
and
Korea,
however,
people
are
much
more
private.
They
do
not
share
much
about
their
thoughts,
feelings,
or
emotions
because
they
feel
that
doing
so
might
take
away
from
the
harmonious
(和谐的)
business
relationship
they're
trying
to
build.
Middle
Easterners
are
also
private
about
their
personal
lives
and
family
matters.
It
is
considered
rude,
for
example,
to
ask
a
businessman
from
Saudi
Arabia
about
his
wife
or
children.
As
a
general
rule,
it's
best
not
to
talk
about
politics
or
religion
(宗教)
with
your
business
friends.
This
can
get
you
into
trouble,
even
in
the
United
States,
where
people
hold
different
views.
In
addition,
discussing
one's
salary
is
usually
considered
unsuitable.
Sports
is
typically
a
friendly
subject
in
most
parts
of
the
world,
although
be
careful
not
to
criticize
a
national
sport.
Instead,
be
friendly
and
praise
your
host's
team.
1．The
author
considers
politics
and
religion______.
A．cheerful
topics
B．taboos
C．rude
topics
D．too
serious
2．We
typically
talk
about________in
a
friendly
way
in
most
places
according
to
the
author.
A．sports
B．children
C．personal
feelings
D．families
3．Why
are
people
from
Asia
more
private
in
their
conversation
with
others?
A．They
don't
want
to
talk
with
others
much.
B．They
don't
want
to
have
their
good
relationship
with
others
harmed
by
informal
conversation.
C．They
are
afraid
to
argue
with
their
colleagues.
D．They
want
to
keep
their
feelings
to
themselves.
4．In
which
country
may
it
be
suitable
to
talk
about
the
family
with
your
business
friends?
A．In
France.
B．In
Saudi
Arabia.
C．In
Korea.
D．In
the
USA.
B
It
is
quite
reasonable
to
blame
traffic
jams,
the
cost
of
gas
and
the
great
speed
of
modern
life,
but
manners
on
the
road
are
becoming
horrible.
Everybody
knows
that
the
nicest
men
would
become
fierce
tigers
behind
the
wheel.
It
is
all
right
to
have
a
tiger
in
a
cage,
but
to
have
one
in
the
driver's
seat
is
another
matter.
Road
politeness
is
not
only
good
manners,
but
a
good
sense.
It
takes
the
most
cool?headed
drivers
great
patience
to
give
up
the
desire
to
beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving.
On
the
other
hand,
a
little
politeness
goes
a
long
way
towards
reducing
the
possibility
of
quarrelling
and
fighting.
A
friendly
nod
or
a
wave
of
thanks
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
helps
to
create
an
atmosphere
of
good
will
and
becomes
so
necessary
in
modern
traffic
conditions.
But
such
behavior
of
politeness
is
by
no
means
enough.
Many
drivers
nowadays
don't
even
seem
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
they
see
it.
However,
misplaced
politeness
can
also
be
dangerous.
A
typical
example
is
the
driver
who
waves
a
child
crossing
the
street
at
a
wrong
place
into
the
path
of
oncoming
cars
that
may
not
be
able
to
stop
in
time.
The
same
goes
for
encouraging
old
ladies
to
cross
the
road
wherever
and
whenever
they
want
to.
An
experienced
driver,
whose
manners
are
faultless,
told
me
it
would
help
if
drivers
learnt
to
correctly
join
in
a
traffic
stream
without
causing
total
blockages
that
give
rise
to
unpleasant
feelings.
Unfortunately,
modern
drivers
can't
even
learn
to
drive,
let
alone
master
the
roadmanship
(公路驾车技能).
Years
ago,
experts
warned
us
that
the
fast
increase
of
the
car
ownership
would
demand
more
give?and?take
(互谅互让)
from
all
road
users.
It
is
high
time
for
all
of
us
to
take
this
message
to
heart.
5．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
________.
A．traffic
jams
B．good
manners
C．road
politeness
D．modern
drivers
6．Troubles
on
the
road
are
often
caused
by
________.
A．traffic
jams
B．the
behavior
of
the
drivers
C．the
great
speed
of
modern
life
D．terrible
road
conditions
7．According
to
the
writer,
a
good
driver
should
________.
A．encourage
children
to
cross
the
road
whenever
they
want
to
B．beat
back
when
forced
to
face
rude
driving
C．be
able
to
recognize
politeness
when
he
sees
it
D．join
in
a
traffic
stream
quickly
however
other
people
feel
8．It
is
not
always
right
for
drivers
to
________.
A．master
the
roadmanship
B．neglect
politeness
when
they
see
it
C．give
a
friendly
nod
in
answer
to
an
act
of
politeness
D．encourage
old
ladies
to
cross
the
road
whenever
and
wherever
they
want
to
【反思小结】
