第四十六讲
Module
3 Which
English?
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．debate
n．&
v．讨论；辩论
(1)under
debate
正在讨论中
hold
a
debate
举行讨论
a
debate
about/over/on
一场有关……的辩论
(2)debate
on/about/over
...
就……辩论
debate
about
sth.
with
sb.
和某人就某事辩论
①It
has
been
reported
that
the
country's
health?care
reform
is
still
under
debate.
据报道这个国家的医疗改革仍然在讨论中。
②There
is
a
heated
debate
on/over/about
whether
women
should
spend
more
time
in
the
home.
对妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场热烈的争论。
③We
must
debate
about
the
question
with
the
rest
of
the
members.
我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。
2．oppose
v．反对；与……对抗
(1)oppose
(2)opposed
adj.
强烈反对的，截然不同的
be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth.
反对(做)某事
(3)opposite
adj.
相反的；对面的；对立的
n.
对立面
prep.
在……的对面
adv.
在对面
①The
parents
strongly
opposed
their
daughter
going
(go)
there
alone.
父母极力反对他们的女儿单独去那里。
②Most
company
bosses
say
they
are_opposed_to/oppose
employees
working
overtime.
大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员加班。
③Good
habits
always
lead
to
high
efficiency,
while
bad
ones
bring
the
opposite
(oppose)．
良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。
[名师指津] 请对比记记二个“反对”：
(1)oppose表示采取积极行动来反对，着重于动作，反对的对象一般是较重大的事。oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be
opposed
to结构中，to是介词，其后要用动词?ing形式作宾语。
(2)object指个人不赞成某事，object
to
sth./doing
sth.。
5．convinced
adj.确信的，信服的
(1)be
convinced
of/that
...
相信/确信……
(2)convince
vt.
使确信，使信服
convince
使某人相信……
convince
sb.to
do
sth.
说服某人做某事
(3)convincing
adj.
有说服力的
①From
this
story,
I
am
firmly
convinced
of
the
significance
of
honesty,
which
will
contribute
to
building
a
warm
and
harmonious
society.
通过这个故事，我坚信诚实的重要性，它将有助于构建一个温暖、和谐的社会。
②His
idea
was
not
convincing
(convince).
At
last
I
convinced
him
to_change
(change)
his
mind.
他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。
高频短语
1．tell
...apart区分开
(1)tell
A
from
B/tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B/distinguish
between
A
and
B/distinguish
A
from
B
把A和B区分开来
(2)take
...apart
把……拆开
fall
apart
土崩瓦解
apart
from
除……之外
①I
think
it
is
quite
difficult
for
us
to
tell
the
twin
brothers
apart.
→I
think
it
is
quite
difficult
for
us
to
tell_the_difference_between
the
twin
brothers.
对于我们来说，把这对双胞胎兄弟区分开来我认为相当困难。
②Then
her
husband
lost
his
job,
and
the
plan
fell_apart.
接着她丈夫失去了工作，计划破产了。
③Apart_from
the
injuries
to
his
face
and
hands,
he
broke
both
legs.
除了脸部和双手受伤以外，他的两条腿也断了。
2．let
sb.down使某人失望
let
alone
更不用说；更谈不上
let
sb./sth.
alone
不管/不干涉某人/某物
let
off
让……下车；宽恕；使爆炸
let
out
使出去；放出；泄露；发出
let
go
(of)
放手，松手，放开；使自由
let
in
放进，让……进来
①Many
foreign
friends
were
very
excited
when
FAST
was
set
up
and
put
into
use
in
Guizhou,
let_alone
we
Chinese
people.
当FAST在贵州建成并投入使用的时候，许多外国朋友都感到非常兴奋，更不用说我们中国人了。
②I
can
tell
you
the
truth,
but
you
must
promise
not
to
let_out
the
secret.
我可以告诉你事实真相，但是你得答应不要把这个秘密泄露出去。
③When
John
was
arrested
for
drunk
driving,
he
expected
to
lose
his
driving
license,
but
he
was
let_off
with
a
fine.
当约翰因酒驾被捕时，他预计会被吊销驾照，但是他被罚款后被放过了。
高频句子
1．“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
...”句式
English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
splendid
expressions
which_may_be_difficult_to_understand.
英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达。
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
...”句式有以下特点：
(1)不定式说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所表示的特点或性质。
(2)不定式所表示的动作虽与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但通常以主动形式表示被动含义。
(3)
如果不定式为不及物动词，则后面要有相应的介词。
(4)该句式中常用的形容词有easy,
hard,
difficult,
comfortable,
(im)possible,
pleasant,
interesting,
exciting,
important等。
①Although
the
lady
looks
elegant,
actually
she
is
hard
to_get_along_with.
尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。
②The
story
is
very
interesting
for
the
students
to_read
(read)．
这篇故事对学生来说读起来很有趣。
③Today's
homework
was
easy
to_do
(do),
so
Mike
finished
it
quickly
and
went
out
to
play.
今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。
④The
armchair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to_sit_in.
这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．I
was
a
bit
late
but
I
couldn't
let
them
down
completely.
2．They
are
opposed
to
building
(build)
the
nuclear
power
station
near
their
village.
3．The
boy
couldn't
resist
showing
(show)
off
his
being
praised
by
the
teacher
on
arriving
home.
4．They
debated
for
an
hour
about/on/over
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
plan.
5．You
can
complain
to
the
local
government
unless
you
are
happy
with
the
way
they
deal
with
the
matter.
6．The
factory
set
up
the
year
before
is
of
great
significance
to
this
area's
economy.
7．He
stuck
to
his
opinion,
because
he
was_convinced
(convince)
of
the
accuracy
of
this
fact.
8．It's
almost
impossible
to
tell
the
two
pictures
apart.
9．Instantly
his
works
came
out,
they
won
the
enthusiastic
approval
(approve)
of
his
readers.
10．Although
Johnson
is
my
student,
his
knowledge
of
world
literature
is
superior
to
mine.
二、单句改错
1．We
are
firmly
opposed
to
help
the
young
man
addicted
to
alcohol.help→helping
2．Convincing
of
the
accuracy
of
the
data,
they
stuck
to
their
opinion.Convincing→Convinced
3．Though
she
works
hard,
but
she
makes
very
slow
progress.去掉but或but→yet
4．Beethoven
is
my
favourite
musician.
I
regard
him
superior
than
other
musicians.
than→to
5．Initial,
I
disagreed
with
his
proposal,
but
later
I
changed
my
mind.Initial→Initially
6．It
was
not
until
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
year
when
he
met
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.when→that
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．美国在二十世纪二十年代有一场关于爵士音乐的辩论。(a
debate
about/over/on)
In
the
1920s
there_was_a_debate_in_the_United_States_about/on/over_jazz_music.
2．他相信我是这个职位的合适人选。(be
convinced
that)
He_was_convinced_that_I_was_the_right_person
for
the
position.
3．我们都强烈反对你在战争的时候去日本。(oppose)
We
all
strongly_oppose_your_going_to_Japan
at
this
time
of
the
war.
4．这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
...)
This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.
5．这对我们是好是坏还很难说。(whether
...
or
...)
Whether_it_will_do_us_harm_or_good
is
hard
to
say.
6．正是我们在回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人是多么令人愉悦。(强调句型)
It_was_when_we_were_returning_home_that_I_realized
how
happy
it
was
to
help
others.
四、句型转换
1．One
of
the
questions
being
debated
is
whether
it
is
suitable
to
build
a
power
station
here.
→One
of
the
questions
under_debate
is
whether
it
is
suitable
to
build
a
power
station
here.
2．It
is
very
important
for
us
to
tell
true
friends
and
false
ones
apart
in
society.
→It
is
very
important
for
us
to
tell/distinguish
true
friends
from
false
ones
in
society.
→It
is
very
important
for
us
to
tell_the_difference_between
true
friends
and
false
ones
in
society.
3．我相信他是无辜的，这就是我的回答。
①I_am_convinced_of_his_innocence,_which_is_my_reply.
(be
convinced
of)
②I_am_convinced_that_he_is_innocent,_which_is_my_reply.
(be
convinced
that
...)
4．许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。
①Many_old_men_opposed_cutting_down_the_100?year?old_tree_for_rebuilding_a_shopping_center.
(oppose
doing
sth.)
②Many_old_men_are_opposed_to_cutting_down_the_100?year?old_tree_for_rebuilding_a_shopping_center.(be
opposed
to
doing
sth.)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
CANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITW?OULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKE?THIS?
Every
one
of
us
gets
so
used
to
punctuation
marks
that
not
many
of
us
give
them
a
second
thought.
Actually,
the
ancient
Greeks
wrote
this
way.
The
lack
of
punctuation
marks
probably
didn't
bother
good
readers,
though.
As
they
read,
they
just
put
pauses
where
they
fit
best.
Also
at
this
time,
sentences
switched
directions.
A
sentence
read
from
left
to
right.
The
next
one
read
right
to
left,
and
then
left
to
right
again,
etc.
The
ancient
Romans
sometimes
punctuated
like
this:
They·put·something·that·can·separate·words·in·a·sentence.
The
word
punctuation
actually
comes
from
this
idea
and
the
Latin
word
puncture,
which
means
a
dot.
When
the
5th
century
arrived,
there
were
just
two
punctuation
marks:
spaces
and
points.
The
spaces
separated
words
while
the
points
showed
pauses
in
reading.
Then
in
the
13th
century,
a
printer
named
Aldus
Manutius
tried
to
standardize
punctuation.
He
always
used
a
period
for
a
complete
stop
at
the
end
of
a
sentence.
He
used
a
slash
(/)
to
indicate
a
short
pause.
Over
time,
that
slash
was
shortened
and
curled,
and
it
became
the
modern
comma
(逗号)．
Since
that
time,
other
marks
have
enlarged
the
punctuation
family.
The
exclamation
mark
(感叹号)
comes
from
the
Latin
word
io.
It
means
“exclamation
of
joy”.
The
question
mark
originally
started
out
as
the
Latin
word
questio,
meaning
question.
Eventually,
scholars
put
it
at
the
end
of
a
sentence
to
show
a
question.
Punctuation
even
keeps
changing
nowadays.
New
marks
are
coming
into
existence,
and
old
punctuation
marks
are
used
in
new
ways.
Take
for
example
the
“interrobang”.
This
1962
invention
combines
the
question
mark
and
exclamation
mark
for
times
when
writers
want
both.
For
example,
“She
did
what！？”
or
“How
much
did
you
pay
for
that
dress！？”
Obviously,
the
interrobang
is
not
widely
used
or
recognized
yet,
but
its
invention
shows
that
English
is
not
yet
finished
with
its
punctuation.
1．From
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
________.
A．good
readers
had
trouble
reading
without
punctuation
marks
B．a
sentence
always
read
from
left
to
right
in
ancient
Greece
C．the
ancient
Greeks
switched
the
direction
of
punctuation
marks
D．the
use
of
punctuation
marks
can
date
back
to
ancient
times
2．The
passage
is
developed
by
________.
A．time
B．space
C．comparison
D．importance
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．ancient
Romans
didn't
use
any
punctuation
marks
B．exclamation
and
question
marks
came
from
Latin
C．spaces
and
slashes
were
already
used
before
the
5thcentury
D．Aldus
Manutius
first
started
to
use
commas
4．What
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
combination
of
two
marks
will
not
work.
B．It
takes
time
for
people
to
accept
new
punctuation
marks.
C．Old
punctuation
marks
need
to
be
standardized.
D．Punctuation
marks
are
still
changing
today.
B
“Made
in
China”
has
Changed
Many
shoppers
in
the
West
still
prize
labels,
boasting
(吹嘘)
a
product
was
made
in
Italy
without
knowing
that
a
growing
number
of
Italian
products
come
from
factories
that
are
Chinese?owned
and
staffed.
The
products
which
were
marked
“Made
in
China”
gave
the
buyer
an
impression
of
“low
pride
and
low
cost,
low
technology
and
development”.
The
statement
used
to
be
true,
but
now
it
has
changed.
“Made
in
China”
is
becoming
a
leading
part
in
the
world
market.
China's
garment
industry
(制衣业)
has
been
investing
in
producing
technology
and
training
for
decades,
and
its
workforce
has
collectively
gotten
better
at
sewing
garments.
As
a
result,
the
quality
of
Chinese?made
clothes
is
rising
fast.
It
has
been
home
to
a
highly?skilled,
highly?specialized
garment
industry,
one
that
supplies
even
some
high?end
(高端的)
labels
and
offers
the
best
mix
of
price,
speed,
and
quality.
“If
I
was
to
make
a
basic
men's
jean,
I'd
make
that
in
Pakistan，”
said
Edward
Hertzman,
co?owner
of
the
trade
publication
Sourcing
Journal.
“If
I
was
going
to
make
a
fashionable
women's
garment,
I
would
move
to
China
because
their
skill
set
is
better,
their
hand
is
better,
their
finishing
is
better,
and
they
can
handle
that
type
of
fashion.”
Indeed,
luxury
fashion
labels
now
routinely
make
things
in
China.
Burberry,
Armani,
and
Prada
have
all
produced
things
there,
because
they're
still
able
to
get
good
workmanship
at
a
relatively
low
price.
Even
the
Japanese
brand
Visvim,
known
for
its
crazy
attention
to
detail,
also
produces
high?end,
handmade
footwear
in
China.
Despite
the
rising
wages
and
costs
of
doing
business
in
China,
companies
have
not
walked
away.
“China
is
viewed
by
people
who
make
buying
decisions
as
unique
and
hard
to
copy
elsewhere，”
says
Josh
Green,
CEO
of
Panjiva.
语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章讨论了“中国制造”发生的变化。中国制造从过去的低端、廉价、质量不高正逐渐向现在的高端、价高、质优上转变。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
“Made
in
China”？
A．It
used
to
be
associated
with
poor
quality.
B．It
has
lost
its
leading
status
in
the
world
market.
C．Its
products
are
recognized
by
luxury
fashion
brands.
D．It
reflects
China's
investment
in
producing
technology.
6．Edward
Hertzman
thinks
highly
of
“Made
in
China”
in
such
aspects
as
________.
①workers'
skills ②low
prices ③advanced
technology ④a
sense
of
fashion
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①③④
7．What
is
the
similarity
between
Prada
and
Visvim?
A．Both
of
them
are
from
Japan.
B．Neither
of
them
sells
at
a
low
price.
C．They
both
make
products
in
China.
D．They
both
produce
handmade
footwear.
8．What
can
be
learned
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Doing
business
in
China
costs
a
lot
more
now.
B．Chinese
companies
are
more
creative
than
others.
C．Foreign
producers
want
to
copy
China's
success.
D．Rising
costs
stop
the
interest
of
foreign
companies.
【反思小结】第四十三讲
Module
1 Deep
South
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．promote
v．促进，增进；晋升；使升级；宣传，促销
(1)promote
sb.(from
sth.)
to
sth.
把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
be
romoted
to
...
被提升为……
(2)promotion
n.
提升，晋级，促进
get/win/gain
promotion
得到晋升
①While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted/promotion
(promote),
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽力履行好自己的职责。
②He
was
promoted
from
a
clerk
to
a
manager
after
many
years
of
hard
work.
→He
got/won/gained_promotion
from
a
clerk
to
a
manager
after
many
years
of
hard
work.
多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
③Advertising
companies
are
always
having
to
think
up
new
ways
to
promote
products.宣传
2．trap
vt.储存；留存；使困住；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉器
(1)trap
sb.into
(doing)
sth.
使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套；使某人中计
be/get
trapped
in
被困在……中
(2)fall
into
the
trap
of
doing
sth.
落入做某事的圈套
fall/walk
into
a
trap
落入圈套
set/lay
a
trap
for
...
为……设圈套
①Don't
fall
into
the
trap
of
investing
all
your
money
in
one
place.
不要把你所有的钱都投资到一个地方。
②Were
you
just
going
to
trap
her
into
making
some
admissions?
你刚才想诱使她供认吗？
③Dozens
of
people
were/got_trapped_in
the
rubble
when
the
building
collapsed.
楼房倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦砾下面。
[联想发散] 表示“被困于……中”的短语还有：
①be/get
locked
in
②be/get
caught
in
③be/get
stuck
in
④be/get
blocked
in
3．discourage
v．阻止；打消……的念头；使气馁
(1)discourage
sb.from
doing
sth.
劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)courage
n.
勇气
encourage
vt.
鼓励
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
①We
discouraged
him
from
giving
up
the
job
last
month.
上个月，我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
②Parents
should
encourage
their
children
to_overcome
(overcome)
difficulties
and
inspire
them
to
develop
by
themselves.
父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。
4．state
n．状态；状况；国家；政府；州v.陈述；声明
(1)in
a(n)
...state
＝
in
a
state
of
...
处于……的状态
a
good
state
of
health/mind
良好的健康状
况/心态
(2)It
is
stated
that
...
据称……
state
one's
views
陈述自己的见解
(3)statement
n.
声明；陈述
make
a
statement
发表声明
①It_is_stated_that
the
president
made_a_statement
announcing
new
policies
to
deal
with
the
new
situation.
据称这位总统发表了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。
②In
the
face
of
failure,
it
is
the
most
important
to
keep
a_good_state_of_mind.
面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。
5．privilege
n．荣幸；特权；特别优待
(1)a
privilege
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth.
有幸做某事
have
the
privilege
to
do/of
doing
sth.
＝
have
the
right
to
do
sth.
有做某事的特权
(2)privileged
adj.
享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be
privileged
to
do
sth.
做某事是荣幸的
①Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I
have_the_great_privilege_of
introducing
our
speaker
for
tonight.
女士们、先生们，我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。
②We
are
privileged
to_have
(have)
a
distinguished
guest
with
us
tonight.
我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。
③We
consider
ourselves
privileged
(privilege)
to
have
been
invited
to
give
a
speech
here.
我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲深感荣幸。
高频短语
1．in
case
of如果；假使；万一
in
no
case
无论如何不；决不(位于句首用倒装)
in
case
(that)
...
万一；以防……
in
any
case
无论如何；总之
in
this/that
case
如果这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case
这是常有的事；情况往往如此
①I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
in_case
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己需要租车。
②In
no
case
should_you
use
the
company's
telephone
for
personal
affairs.
无论如何你都不应该因私事使用公司电话。
③As
is
always
the
case
with
language
learning,
Mandarin
learning
also
asks
for
lots
of
practice.
学习普通话也需要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的情况。
2．stand
out突出；显眼
stand
by
袖手旁观；坚持；遵守；支持
stand
for
代表；主张；容忍；忍受
stand
up
站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚；经得起(常与
to连用)
stand
up
for
支持；维护
①Fu
Yuanhui's
big
eyes
make
her
stand
out
in
a
crowd,
so
you
will
recognize
her
immediately.
傅园慧的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。
②In
China,
these
knots
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.
在中国，这些绳结(中国结)代表友谊、爱和好运。
③As
citizens
of
our
country,
it
is
our
duty
and
responsibility
to_stand_up_for
the
legal
rights
of
our
own
in
the
election.
作为我们国家的公民，在选举中维护我们的法定权利是我们的责任和义务。
高频句子
1．不定式作后置定语
Then
in
1895,
a
Norwegian
called
Carstens
Borchgrevink
became
the_first_man_to_set
foot
on
the
Antarctic
mainland.
后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
句中的the
first
man
to
do
...意为“第一个做……的人”。
①Mo
Yan
is
the_first_writer_to_win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
China.
莫言是中国第一位赢得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
(1)序数词、最高级以及the
only,
the
last,
the
right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用不定式作定语。
(2)抽象名词decision,
ability,
determination,
opportunity,
chance,
way,
ambition以及time,
place后常用不定式作定语。
②I
don't
think
him
to
be
the
best
man
to_do
(do)
the
job
because
he
is
very
careless.
因为他非常粗心，我认为他并非是做这项工作的最佳人选。
③The
students
are
looking
forward
to
having
an
opportunity
to_explore
(explore)
society
of
real?life
experience.
学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。
④Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
to_change
(change)
lives,
including
your
own.
志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Trapped
(trap)
in
the
ruins,
the
girl
still
wore
a
smile,
waiting
to
be
rescued.
2．He
got
rapid
promotion
(promote),
and
ended
up
as
a
manager.
3．It's
a
great
privilege
to_know
(know)
you,
a
world?famous
physics
scientist.
4．The
girl
is
an
extremely
(extreme)
popular
student
in
the
class,
because
she
is
very
kind.
5．It
was
his
absence
(absent)
of
mind
during
driving
that
resulted
in
a
terrible
accident.
6．The
new
road
sign
is
easy
to
read;
the
words
stand
out
well.
7．Inspired
(inspire)
by
the
speech,
the
little
girl
made
up
her
mind
to
work
even
harder.
8．All
the
students
are
advised
to
keep
a
balanced
(balance)
diet
for
their
health.
9．Tired
(tire)
as
they
are,
the
rescuers
are
still
in
search
of
the
missing
people
in
the
flash
floods.
10．There
was
a
depressing
(depress)
feeling
in
the
office
when
the
news
of
job
cuts
(裁员)
was
announced.
二、单句改错
1．She
is
in
a
poor
state
health,
which
worries
her
mother
much.
state_后加of
2．I
wanted
to
know
when
he
was
promoted
for
the
present
position.
for→to
3．We
tried
to
discourage
him
of
going
out
in
the
storm,
but
he
turned
a
deaf
ear
and
went
regardless.
of→from_
4．The
firefighters
were
trying
to
rescue
those
trapping
in
the
burning
hotel.
trapping→trapped
5．You'd
better
keep
a
balance
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
balance→balanced
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．回到家以后，她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。
(find
＋宾语＋宾补，trap
sb.
into
doing)
After
she
returned
home/Returning
home,
she
found_herself_trapped_into_buying_the_useless_medicines.
2．因为他的良好表现，他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高职位。(promote
sb.
to
...)
Because
of
his
good
performance,
he
was_soon_promoted_to_a_higher_position
in
the
company.
3．直到去年下岗，他才意识到经济危机是多么严重。(not
until放在句首，lay
off)
Not_until_he_was_laid_off_last_year_did_he_realize
how
serious
the
economic
crisis
was.
4．我们的惯例是谁最后一个到达饭店谁请客。(make
it
a
rule
that
...，不定式作后置定语)
We
have_made_it_a_rule_that_the_last_person_to_get_to_the_restaurant
should
pay
for
the
meal.
5．小时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边给我讲故事一直到我睡着。(现在分词短语telling
...作伴随状语)
When
I
was
little,
my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,
telling_me_stories_till_I_fell_asleep.
四、句型转换
1．It
is
often
the
case
that
haste
(仓促)
makes
waste.
→Haste
makes
waste,
as_is_often_the_case.
2．Miss
Zhao
was
the
first
woman
teacher
who
was
promoted
to
headmaster
in
our
town.(用“the
first
...to
do
...”句型改写)
→Miss
Zhao
was_the_first_woman_teacher_to_be_promoted_to_headmaster
in
our
town.
3．He
hadn't
failed
in
the
job
interview
until
he
realized
how
important
confidence
was.(改为部分倒装)
→Not
until
he_had_failed_in_the_job_interview_did_he_realize
how
important
confidence
was.
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
A
Where
should
an
adventurous
tourist
go?
After
you've
done
sightseeing
in
London,
shopping
in
New
York,
tasted
the
local
food
in
Paris,
and
danced
to
your
heart's
content
at
the
Brazilian
Carnival,
where
else
can
you
go?
What
exotic
(异国风情的)
tourist
destination
awaits
you?
Well,
Antarctica
sounds
like
the
holiday
of
a
lifetime!
It's
considered
the
last
great
wilderness
on
Earth.
Just
a
few
scientists
in
research
stations
share
the
icy
landscape
with
penguins
and
other
animals
which
can
cope
with
the
low
temperatures.
Tourism
began
in
Antarctica
in
the
1950s
and
it's
still
a
small
scale.
About
37,000
tourists
are
expected
there
this
season,
but
many
won't
even
leave
the
boat.
The
BBC's
Juliet
Rix
visited
the
frozen
continent
and
asked
herself
if
she
should
be
there
at
all,
causing
potential
problems
to
such
a
sensitive
environment.
Her
tour
guide
admitted
that
all
visitors
leave
footprints
and
they
all
go
to
the
same
place,
the
accessible
coastline,
which
is
also
where
the
penguins
and
seals
go
to
breed.
But
some
people
believe
that
if
carefully
controlled,
tourism
can
be
good
for
Antarctica.
It
has
no
native
population
and
it
needs
advocates.
Visitors
to
the
icy
continent
might
be
ready
to
support
and
even
to
fund
its
preservation.
And
they're
likely
to
engage
in
the
discussion
about
global
warming,
which
has
led
to
the
melting
of
glaciers.
According
to
Rix,
guidelines
are
followed
when
you're
about
to
set
foot
in
Antarctica
and
tourists
have
to
disinfect
(为……消毒)
their
boots
to
make
sure
no
alien
species
are
introduced.
And
once
on
land,
there's
no
eating
or
smoking.
Rocks,
bone
fragments
—
nothing
should
be
taken
as
a
souvenir
and
nothing
should
be
left
behind.
Tourists
fortunate
enough
to
visit
Antarctica
must
be
aware
that
this
is
not
their
home
and
keep
their
fingers
crossed
that
future
generations
will
also
be
able
to
enjoy
such
breathtaking
(惊人的)
views.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。游客应该去南极洲旅游吗？本文介绍了去南极洲旅游的情况和对游客的要求。
1．According
to
the
second
paragraph,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．Antarctica
has
become
the
best
place
for
people
to
travel
B．only
scientists
can
be
allowed
to
go
to
Antarctica
C．Antarctica
is
less
affected
by
human
activities
D．no
animals
can
survive
in
Antarctica
except
penguins
2．Juliet
Rix's
travel
in
Antarctica
mentioned
in
the
fourth
paragraph
indicates
that
________.
A．governments
should
take
measures
to
stop
tourists
from
going
to
Antarctica
B．whether
tourists
should
go
to
Antarctica
or
not
should
be
considered
carefully
C．the
animals'
habitat
in
Antarctica
has
been
seriously
affected
by
tourism
D．only
journalists
begin
to
pay
attention
to
the
environmental
protection
in
Antarctica
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
Rix?
A．Tourists
can
eat
and
smoke
in
Antarctica.
B．Tourists
can
take
something
they
like
from
Antarctica.
C．Tourists
can
throw
away
something
they
don't
need
in
Antarctica.
D．Tourists
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
in
Antarctica.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Why
can't
tourists
go
to
Antarctica?
B．How
can
tourists
go
to
Antarctica?
C．Should
tourists
go
to
Antarctica?
D．Are
tourists
allowed
to
go
to
Antarctica?
B
Even
if
trees
cannot
walk,
they
are
still
on
the
move.
In
parts
of
the
Arctic,
entire
forests
are
moving
northward.
Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
are
rising
faster
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
As
that
happens,
the
tree
line
that
marks
where
forests
stop
and
the
treeless
tundra
(冻原)
starts
has
been
shifting
northward.
Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
must
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
To
do
this,_plants
tend
to
grow
horizontal
(水平的)
branches
low
to
the
ground.
The
energy
it
takes
for
trees
to
grow
this
way
means
they
don't
have
enough
energy
to
make
seeds.
But
as
Earth's
climate
has
been
warming,
trees
no
longer
have
to
just
grow
horizontally.
Many
can
instead
grow
up
toward
the
sky.
This
takes
less
energy.
And
with
all
that
leftover
(剩余的)
energy,
these
trees
have
started
producing
more
seeds.
This
happens
especially
in
places
where
white
spruce
(白云杉)
grows.
White
spruce,
which
is
a
North
American
tree,
is
quite
able
to
produce
a
lot
of
seeds,
which
can
move
long
distances
in
the
wind.
When
wind?blown
seeds
end
up
on
the
tundra
beyond
the
tree
line,
they
eventually
can
sprout
(发芽)
new
trees.
This
explains
how
a
forest
can
move.
Of
course,
the
process
would
work
only
if
the
tundra
were
warm
enough.
But
in
recent
years,
the
whole
planet
has
been
warming.
New
trees
will
provide
shelters
for
some
snow.
Keeping
the
sun's
rays
from
making
the
white
surface
disappear.
Instead,
the
trees
absorb
the
sun's
heat.
This
warms
the
surrounding
air.
The
extra
warmth
encourages
even
more
trees
to
produce
seeds.
That
further
boosts
a
forest's
ability
to
expand.
In
addition,
more
trees
will
trap
more
snow,
preventing
much
of
it
from
being
blown
away.
Snow
can
trap
heat
in
the
soil
below,
which
encourages
trees
to
grow.
The
recent
rise
of
temperatures
has
helped
more
trees
grow
past
the
tree
line.
People
worry
about
impacts
on
the
animals
that
depend
on
frozen
conditions
for
food
and
shelter.
5．What
is
the
main
cause
of
the
trees
in
the
Arctic
moving
northward?
A．The
shrinking
of
northern
tundra.
B．The
rising
temperature.
C．The
fierce
and
cold
wind.
D．The
abundant
resources
in
the
north.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．To
produce
more
seeds.
B．To
move
northward.
C．To
respond
to
the
climate
change.
D．To
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．New
trees
can
trap
the
snow,
which
may
make
the
soil
colder.
B．The
trapped
snow
prevents
new
trees
from
producing
more
seeds.
C．New
trees
can
make
the
surrounding
air
warmer.
D．New
trees
can
bring
more
food
and
shelter
to
local
animals.
8．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．a
science
report
B．a
health
report
C．a
fashion
magazine
D．a
children's
magazine
【反思小结】第四十八讲
Module
6 The
Tang
Poems
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．approve
vi.赞成；同意vt.批准
(1)approve
of
sth./doing
sth.
赞成某事/同意做某事
approve
of
sb.
doing
sth.
同意某人做某事
(2)approval
n.
赞成；同意
meet
with
sb.'s
approval
得到某人的批准
win/earn
sb.'s
approval
取得某人的同意/赞成
with/without
approval
of
经/未经……的批准
①I
approve_of_your_trying
to
make
some
money,
but
please
don't
neglect
your
studies.
我赞成你设法赚些钱，但请不要荒废学业。
②By
doing
well
at
school
he
hoped
to
win
his
parents'
approval
(approve)．
他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。
2．prove
link?v.证明是，结果是vt.证明，证实
(1)prove
sth.
to
sb.
向某人证明某事
prove
oneself
to
be
...
证明自己是……
prove
(to
be)＋n./adj.
原来是，证明是
It
is
proved
that
...
据证明……，据证实……
(2)proof
n.
证据；证明
There's
(no)
proof
that
...
(没)有证据证明……
①The
difficulty
was
how
he
could
prove
his
ideas
to
other
scientists.
困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明自己的观点。
②It
is
a
great
pity
that
the
discovery
of
flight
MH
370
still
proves
to_be
(be)
a
failure.
对马航370的搜索证明是失败的，这真是遗憾的事情。
③It_has_been_proved_that
several
new
kinds
of
medicine
have
a
positive
effect
on
the
cure
of
H7N9.
已经证明这几种新药对H7N9的治疗有积极的效果。
[名师指津] 当prove作为系动词表示“证明是，结果是……”时，无被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。
3．reflect
v．反映，表现；反射；思考，反省；(在镜子或水中)映出
[一词多义] 写出下列句中reflect的含义
①The
lake
reflected
the
surrounding
mountains.反射
②He
said
that
the
statement
did
not
reflect
his
own
views.反映
③He
reflected
for
a
moment
and
then
began
to
speak
again.思考
④His
image
seemed
to
be
reflected
many
times
in
the
mirror.(在镜子或水中)映出
(1)reflect
on/upon
仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
be
reflected
in
被映照在……中；被反映在……
(2)reflection
n.
反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省
on/upon
reflection
经过考虑后(改变看法)
a
reflection
of
……的反映
⑤Your
performance
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting_on/upon
how
you
learn.
作为学生，如果你养成了对你如何学习进行思考的习惯，你的表现会很棒的。
⑥Susan's
strong
love
for
her
country
is
reflected
in
her
recently
published
poems.
苏珊强烈的爱国热情被反映在她最近出版的诗歌之中。
4．caution
n．谨慎，小心，警告vt.警告；告诫；提醒
(1)caution
sb.not
to
do
sth./against
(doing)
sth.
警告某人不要做某事
caution
sb.
about/that
...
警告某人……
with
caution
小心地，谨慎地
(2)cautious
adj.
小心的，谨慎的
be
cautious
about/of
...
对……很小心
(3)cautiously
adv.
小心地，谨慎地
①We
are
advised
to
be
cautious
about/of
making
friends
on
the
Internet.
我们被建议在网上交朋友要小心谨慎。
②The
nurse
was
told
that
the
patient
needed
to
be
treated
with_caution/cautiously.
护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。
③Sam
cautioned
him
against_making/not_to_make
such
a
decision.
萨姆告诫他不要作出这样决定。
高频短语
1．correspond
with和……通信；与……相一致；相符合
(1)correspond
v．
相一致；通信；类似
correspond
to
相当于；相一致，符合
(2)correspondence
n.
通信，一致，符合
in
correspondence
with
与……一致；与……有通信联系
①The
goods
do
not
correspond
to
the
samples
you
sent
me.
这批货和你送来的样品不一样。
②My
father
has
been
in
correspondence
with
old
comrades
in
arms.
我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。
2．cater
for满足……的要求；顾及；为……提供所需
cater
for
sb.
为某人提供服务，满足某人要求
cater
for
a
party/wedding/meeting,
etc.
为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务
cater
to
迎合，投合
①He
runs
a
restaurant
and
also
caters_for
weddings
and
parties.
他经营饭店，还承办婚礼和宴会酒席。
②Our
literature
and
art
ought
to
cater
to/for
popular
taste.
我们的文艺应当为大众所喜闻乐见。
[名师指津] cater表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。
高频句子
1．if
only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句
If_only
people
could
see
me
inside.
要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。
(1)if
only“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if
only
sb.
did/were
...
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if
only
sb.
had
done
...
(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if
only
sb.
would/could/might
do
...
①If
only
she
would_listen
(listen)
to
me
carefully.
但愿她能仔细听我讲话。
②If
only
I
were
(be)
slimmer,
more
beautiful,
richer,
more
clever,
then
I
would
be
happier.
要是我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些就好了，那我就会更加高兴了。
③It's
too
bad
that
I
failed
in
the
math
exam.
If
only
I
had_worked
(work)
hard
at
it!
我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。
(2)only
if表示“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。
④In
a
word,
only
if
you
learn
English
by
using
it
can_you_learn_it_well.
总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Before
traveling
in
space,
you
must
know
what
it
might
feel
like
to
travel
in
an
imaginary
(imagine)
environment.
2．If
you
give
me
your
photo,
I'll
give
you
mine
in
return
3．I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
approval
(approve)．
4．Usually
a
child's
behavior
is
a
reflection
of
his
family
environment.
5．The
headteacher
cautioned
him
against
being
late
this
morning.
6．We've
corresponded
with
each
other
for
years
but
I've
never
actually
met
him.
7．If
only
I
had_listened
(listen)
to
my
English
teacher's
advice!
I
felt
very
regretful.
8．He
took
hold
of
her
wrists
so
she
couldn't
get
away.
9．While
watching
(watch)
television,
we
heard
the
doorbell
ring.
10．It
was
in
the
business
meeting
that
I
made
the
acquaintance
of
Mr
Black.
二、单句改错
1．The
promotion
was
proved
to
be
a
turning
point
in
his
career.去掉was
2．I'll
wait
here.
No,
at
second
thoughts,
I'll
go
with
you.at→on
3．Reflected
on
his
past
mistakes,
Ted
realized
that
he
had
stayed
around
the
wrong
people.Reflected→Reflecting
4．If
only
I
got
up
a
little
earlier
this
morning!
I
missed
the
bus
by
only
a
minute.got前加had
5．To
his
parents'
disappointment,
he
was
the
failure
as
a
teacher.the→a
6．The
boy
is
addicted
to
play
computer
games,
which
has
a
bad
influence
on
his
study.play→playing
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同？(correspond
with)
Does
the
name
on
the
envelope
correspond_with_the_name_on_the_letter_inside?
2．这些计划能迎合不同顾客的需求。(cater
to
one's
needs)
The
plans
could
cater_to_different_customers'_needs.
3．他到处看似乎在找什么东西。(状语从句的省略；in
search
of)
He
looked
everywhere
as_if_(he_was)in_search_of_something.
4．要是所有的孩子都对读书感兴趣就好了。(if
only
引导的虚拟语气句)
If
only
all
the
children
had__interest_in_reading_books.
5．如果你再放松一些，你可以跳的和老师一样好。(as
...as)
If
you
are
more
relaxed,
you
can
dance
as_well_as_the_teacher.
四、句型转换
1．They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
prove
his
innocence.
→They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
prove_him_innocent.
→They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
prove_that_he_is_innocent.
2．Your
account
and
hers
do
not
correspond.
→Your
account
doesn't
correspond_with_hers.
3．她不同意女儿晚上出去。
①She_didn't_approve_of_her_daughter_going_out_at_night.(approve
of)
②She_didn't_give_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out_at_night.(give
one's
approval
to
)
③She_didn't_agree_that_her_daughter_went_out_at_night.(agree)
【能力提升】
一、语法填空
There
is
much
discussion
about
the
necessity
of
daily
homework
for
students.
Some
say
homework
is
necessary
since
only
practice
__1__
(make)
perfect,
while
others
disagree.
In
my
opinion,
daily
homework
is
necessary
for
students.
However,
this
might
be
misleading
that
one
may
believe
all
forms
of
homework
__2__(be)
necessary.
Actually,
only
proper
amount
of
homework
in
proper
form
is
__3__
(accept);
some
homework
may
not
only
fail
to
help
the
students,
but
on
__4__
contrary
bore
them
so
much
__5__
they
may
lose
their
interest
in
studying.
“Proper”
homework,
in
my
opinion,
should
vary
in
its
forms,
__6__
might
be
some
extensive
reading,
a
paper,
or
even
just
a
game,
as
well
as
other
ordinary
exercise.
And
it
should
leave
enough
__7__
(free)
to
the
students
so
that
they
could
do
things
they
really
like
to
do
with
self?motivation,
rather
than
unwillingness.
We
should
always
remember
that
homework
is
something
for
us
to
guide
the
students,
rather
than
__8__
(drive)
them.
Only
if
a
teacher
__9__
(keep)
this
__10__
his/her
mind,
the
homework
could
be
of
the
most
help
to
the
students.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的，但过犹不及。
二、短文改错
This
morning,
when
I
was
walking
on
the
streets,
I
saw
that
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map,
looked
puzzled.
It
seemed
that
they
were
lost.
I
went
up
and
asked
what
I
could
help
them.
They
told
me
they
are
looking
for
the
Temple
of
Heaven.
I
led
them
to
nearest
bus
stop
and
advised
them
to
take
Bus
No.
20,
who
could
take
them
there
directly.
They
were
appreciated
my
help
greatly.
Short
after
that,
the
bus
came
and
we
waved
goodbye
each
other.
Seeing
them
on
the
bus,
we
felt
a
kind
of
satisfaction.
三、书面表达
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear
Bob，
I'm
sorry
to
say
that
I
cannot
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.
I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.
I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning?
We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we'll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.
If
it's
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
If
not,
let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.
I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【反思小结】第四十七讲
Module
5 The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．accustomed
adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的
(1)be
accustomed/used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表状态)
get/become
accustomed/used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表动作)
(2)accustom
vt.
使……习惯于
accustom
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使自己习惯于(做)某事
①He
quickly
got/became_accustomed_to
the
strong
academic
atmosphere
and
colorful
activities
in
the
college.
他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
②You
must
learn
to
accustom
yourself
to
doing
(do)
hard
work.
你必须学会使自己习惯于做艰苦的工作。
[名师指津] 短语be/become/get
accustomed
to中的to是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词?ing形式作宾语。
2．accuse
v．指责；控告
(1)accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.
＝
charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
指责/控告某人(做)某事
accuse
sb.
for
sth.
为某事指责某人
accuse
sb.
as
...
控告/指责某人为……
(2)the
accused
被告
①The
woman
accused
(accuse)
of
stealing
1.2
million
dollars
was
trying
to
find
herself
a
lawyer.
被指控偷窃120万美元的妇女想给自己找个律师。
②The
accused
was
accused
as
a
murderer,
but
the
judge
found
him
innocent.
那个被告被指控为谋杀犯，但是法官发现他是无罪的。
[联想发散] 动词accuse可构成accuse
sb.
of
sth.
结构，类似的动词短语还有：
①remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
②rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
③rid
sb.
of
sth.
使某人摆脱某物
④inform
sb.
of
sth.
告知某人某事
⑤cure
sb.
of
sth.
治愈某人的某种疾病
⑥suspect
sb.
of
sth.
怀疑某人做某事
⑦warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
⑧convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
3．acknowledge
v．承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢
[一词多义] 写出下列句中acknowledge的含义
①She
acknowledged
having
been
at
fault.承认
②The
candidate
waved
his
hands
to
acknowledge
the
cheers
of
the
crowd.感谢
③The
army
sent
me
a
postcard
acknowledging
my
request.告知收到
④Kobe
is
acknowledged
as
the
best
basketball
player.认为
(1)acknowledge
sth./that
...
承认……
acknowledge
doing
...
承认做过……
acknowledge
...as/to
be
认为……是(常用被动形式)
It
is
widely/universally
acknowledged
that
...
……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement
n.
承认；感谢
⑤As
we
all
know,
Lang
Lang
is_acknowledged_as/to_be
one
of
the
greatest
pianists.
众所周知，郎朗被认为是最杰出的钢琴家之一。
⑥The
boy
acknowledged
seeing
(see)
her
money,
but
he
said
he
didn't
steal
it.
那个小男孩承认见过她的钱，但是他说他并没有偷。
4．consult
v．商量，磋商；咨询；请教；查阅；顾及
consult
sb.
about
sth.
向某人请教/咨询某事
consult
with
sb.
about
sth.
与某人商量/磋商某事
consult
a
doctor
向医生求诊
①The
director
consulted
with
some
famous
representatives
of
audience
about
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
of
2017.
导演与一些知名观众代表就2017年的春晚进行了磋商。
②Please
don't
consult_a_dictionary
every
time
you
meet
a
new
word.
请不要每次遇到生词就查词典。
[名师指津] (1)对方是比自己更具有权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师等时，用consult;
若对方是和自己身份或地位相当的人时，多用consult
with。
(2)关于“查字典”的表达法有：
consult
a
dictionary,
refer
to
a
dictionary,
look
up
...in
a
dictionary等。
高频短语
1．make
it成功；及时到达；能参加
make
it
to
按时到达，能够出席或参加
make
it＋时间
定在某个时间
make
it
through
...
挺过……，熬过……
make
it
up
with
sb.
与某人和解
①Sarah
made
it
to
the
airport
just
in
time
to
catch
her
plane
this
morning.
莎拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。
②Let's
make
it
8：00
am
tomorrow
if
you
want
to
go
to
the
park
with
me.
如果你想和我去公园的话，让我们把时间定在明天上午8点吧。
③I
don't
have
enough
money
to
make
it
through
the
week.
我的钱不足以撑过这个星期。
高频句子
1．as引导的让步状语从句
Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both
the
observations
of
science
and
the
evidence
of
our
eyes
lead
to
the
inescapable
assumption
...
尽管看起来不可思议，但科学的观测以及我们肉眼所看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想……
Incredible
as
it
may
seem相当于although/though
it
may
seem
incredible。
as“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，此时常将表语、状语或部分谓语提到句首，构成部分倒装。
as引导让步状语从句的常见形式：
①Child_as_he_is,_he
has
to
make
a
living.
虽然他是个孩子，但他得谋生。
②Cheap_as_this_mobile_phone_is,_many
people
refuse
to
buy
it
because
it's
out
of
date.
虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。
③Hard_as_he_studies,_he
often
fails
in
the
exams.
尽管学习很刻苦，但他经常考试不及格。
④Try_as_he_might,_he
couldn't
solve
the
problem.
尽管他想方设法，却未能解决这个问题。
[名师指津] (1)作表语的名词提到as之前，名词前不能加冠词。
(2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Assuming
(assume)
that
the
proposal
is
accepted,
when
are
we
going
to
get
the
money?
2．The
driver
witnessed
to
having_seen
(see)
the
man
enter
the
building.
3．Accustomed
(accustom)
to
living
in
the
countryside,
Mr.
King
found
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.
4．The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions,
depending
(depend)
on
your
different
answers.
5．With
no
solid
evidence,
he
refused
to
acknowledge
stealing
(steal)
the
lady's
purse.
6．Now
that
you
miss
me
so
much,
let's
make
it
9：00
am
to
meet.
7．So
hard
was
the
woman's
life,
but
to
her
relief
(relieve),
her
only
son
was
admitted
to
a
top
university
last
year.
8．People
are
usually
well
informed
of
what
is
happening
due
to
the
advanced
(advance)
media,
such
as
television,
newspaper
and
net
PC.
9．Consult
your
doctor
about
how
much
exercise
you
should
attempt.
10．Those
results
are
consistent
with
findings
in
human
patients.
二、单句改错
1．I
have
been
accustomed
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning
since
I
came
to
senior
high
school.get→getting
2．Assumed
that
you
are
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer
at
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games,
what
will
you
do？Assumed→Assuming
3．It
is
widely
acknowledged,
a
great
number
of
traffic
accidents
contribute
to
numerous
deaths.It→As
4．These
high
school
students
were
accused
abusing
(虐待)
their
classmates.
accused后加of
5．Child
although
he
is,
he
likes
to
be
treated
like
an
adult.
although→as或though
marry.when→that
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．习惯于生活在一个完全陌生的环境并不是一件容易的事。(it作形式主语；get
accustomed
to)
It_is_not_an_easy_thing_to_get_accustomed_to_living_in
a
completely
strange
environment.
2．人们普遍认为人与人之间的最短的距离是真诚的微笑。(it
is
widely
acknowledged
that
...)
It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_the_shortest_distance_between_persons
is
a
sincere
smile.
3．他们被指控组织并资助(finance)地下青年运动。
(be
accused
of)
They_are_accused_of_organising_and_financing
an
underground
youth
movement.
4．他经常去办公室向老师咨询关于学习英语的方法。(consult
sb.
about
sth.
)
He
often
goes
to
the
office
to_consult_his_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English.
5．二十一世纪的头十年见证了中国经济的快速增长。(witness)
The
first
ten
years
of
the
21st
century
witnessed_the_rapid_growth_of_China's_economy.
6．他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(倒装结构)
Teacher_as/though_he_is,_he
can't
know
everything.
四、句型转换
1．He
accustomed
himself
to
the
new
job
as
soon
as
possible.
→He
was_accustomed_to
the
new
job
as
soon
as
possible.
2．Although
he
is
talented,
he
is
not
ready
to
turn
professional.
→Talented
as/though_he_is,_he
is
not
ready
to
turn
professional.
3．当遇到生词，我们应该查词典。
①When_meeting_with_new_words,_we_should_consult_the_dictionary.(consult)
②When_meeting_with_new_words,_we_should_refer/turn_to_the_dictionary.(refer/turn
to)
③When_meeting_with_new_words,_we_should_look_them_up_in_the_dictionary.(look
up
...in
a
dictionary)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
(2017·太原二模)Washington:
NASA
has
announced
evidence
that
Jupiter's
largest
moon,
Ganymede,
has
a
saltwater
ocean
under
its
icy
surface.
The
ocean
seems
to
have
more
water
than
all
the
water
on
Earth's
surface,
according
to
new
Hubble
observations.
New
Hubble
observations
of
Ganymede's
magnetic
field
strongly
suggest
that
the
moon,
which
is
the
largest
in
our
whole
solar
system,
is
home
to
a
subsurface
ocean.
Scientists
estimate
that
the
oceanis
95
kilometres
thick,
which
is
about
10
times
deeper
than
Earth's
oceans.
But
unlike
our
salty
waters,
Ganymede's
ocean
is
buried
under
150
kilometres
of
ice.
While
scientists
have
speculated
(推测)
since
the
1970s
about
the
presence
of
an
ocean
on
Ganymede
—
the
largest
moon
in
our
solar
system
—
until
now
the
only
observational
evidence
came
from
a
brief
flyby
by
the
Galileo
spacecraft,
which
didn't
observe
the
moon
long
enough
to
confirm
a
liquid
ocean.
This
discovery
marks
an
important
milestone,
highlighting
what
only
Hubble
can
accomplish.
In
its
25
years
in
orbit,
Hubble
has
made
many
scientific
discoveries
in
our
own
solar
system.
A
deep
ocean
under
the
icy
surface
of
Ganymede
opens
up
further
exciting
possibilities
for
life
beyond
Earth.
Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europa,_another
moon
orbiting
Jupiter,
and
NASA
has
announced
plans
to
send
an
unmanned
mission
there
searching
for
the
life
that
might
come
with
liquid
water.
Hubble
is
a
telescope
that
orbits
Earth,
but
because
of
its
impressive
gravitational
analyses
it
can
be
used
to
study
the
inside
of
far
distant
planets.
Using
these
same
principles,
scientists
could
theoretically
detect
oceans
on
distant
exoplanets
as
well.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。NASA证实木星的最大卫星Ganymede上有海洋，这一发现再次拓宽了科学家的视野，使探寻太阳系内地球以外的生命的努力更进了一步。
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Ganymede
from
the
passage?
A．It
is
a
planet
with
the
largest
moon
in
our
whole
solar
system.
B．Its
ocean
adds
to
people's
excitement
about
life
beyond
Earth.
C．It
will
be
used
by
NASA
as
a
base
for
the
Hubble
telescope.
D．Its
liquid
ocean
was
first
proved
by
the
Galileo
spacecraft.
2．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
writer's
attitude
towards
Hubble?
A．Cautious.
B．Doubtful.
C．Negative.
D．Favourable.
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
6
mean?
A．An
underground
ocean
has
been
found
in
Europa.
B．The
presence
of
an
underground
ocean
in
Europa
is
not
possible.
C．It
is
now
certain
that
there
is
an
ocean
on
Europa.
D．No
evidence
has
shown
the
existence
of
an
ocean
on
Europa.
4．What
type
of
writing
does
this
passage
belong
to?
A．A
term
essay.
B．A
news
report.
C．An
experiment
report.
D．An
exploration
review.
二、七选五
Trust
is
like
money.
It's
so
difficult
to
earn,
easy
to
waste
and
no
matter
how
much
you
have,
it's
just
never
enough.
For
you,
as
a
teenager,
trust
may
seem
to
be
a
complicated
word.
__1__
This
can
cause
a
lot
of
tension
(紧张)
between
you,
and
also
can
make
you
feel
disappointed
and
angry.
It
is
impossible
for
you
to
be
the
perfect
teenager
and
child.
__2__
But
when
it
comes
to
trust,
you
need
to
understand
something.
The
degree
to
which
your
parents
give
you
their
trust
needs
to
match
the
degree
to
which
you
prove
yourself
trustworthy.
__3__
If
you
want
their
trust,
you
have
to
behave
honestly
and
responsibly.
When
you
behave
irresponsibly,
your
parents
will
certainly
be
disappointed
in
you.
__4__
The
saying
“Actions
speak
louder
than
words”
is
true.
It
is
not
what
you
say
to
your
parents
that
makes
them
believe
in
you,
but
what
you
do.
__5__
Work
towards
regaining
your
parents'
trust.
For
this,
you
should
listen
to
your
parents,
study
hard
and
get
good
results
at
school.
Say
sorry
when
you
have
made
a
mistake,
be
financially
responsible
and
don't
abuse
what
is
given
to
you
or
ask
for
more
than
you
need.
In
a
word,
if
you
try
to
perform
well,
your
parents
will
surely
trust
you
again.
A．It
is
important
to
choose
your
path
wisely.
B．Your
parents
aren't
always
willing
to
trust
you.
C．And
if
your
parents
give
you
chores,
finish
them.
D．So
what
should
you
do
when
your
parents
don't
trust
you?
E．You
are
going
to
make
mistakes,
whether
you
want
to
or
not.
F．You
will
lose
their
trust
because
of
the
way
you
have
behaved.
G．So
you
need
to
ask
yourself
if
your
pattern
of
behavior
is
worthy
of
their
trust.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。父母的信任对孩子来说是很重要的，那么怎样才能获取他们的信任呢？
【反思小结】第四十四讲
Module
2 The
Renaissance
【知识熟记】
一、
高频单词
1．blame
n．(对错事或坏事应负的)责任；过失v.责备；谴责；把……归咎于
(1)blame
sb./sth.
for
sth.
因某事而责备某人/某事
blame
sth.
on
sb.
把某事怪到某人头上
be
to
blame
(for
sth.)
对(某事)负有责任
(2)take
the
blame
(for)
(为……)承担责任
lay/put
the
blame
(for
sth.)
on
sb.
(把某事)归咎于某人
①Don't
always
blame
your
own
failure
on
others.
Sometimes
you
yourself
are
to_blame
(blame)．
不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该责怪的是你自己。
②The
police
had
figured
out
the
cause
of
the
traffic
accident
and
it
was
the
lorry
driver
that
should
take_the_blame_for
it.
警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此负责。
2．seek
v．(sought,
sought)寻求，寻找；追求；探求，探索；试图
seek
to
do
sth.
(正式)试图做某事
seek
one's
fortune
寻找致富(或成功)的机会
seek
after/for
追求，寻求
seek
out
挑选出；找出
①We
seek
to_find
(find)
a
way
to
make
us
get
along
well
with
the
people
around
us.
我们试图寻找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
②Don't
just
wait
to
be
informed.
You
should
try
to
seek_for/after
the
information
you
need.
不要只是等着被告知。你应该尽力去寻找你需要的信息。
③Many
young
people
leave
their
hometown
to_seek_their_fortune
in
big
cities.
很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。
3．inspire
vt.鼓舞，鼓励，激励，激发
(1)inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
inspire
sb.
with
sth.
＝
inspire
sth.
in
sb.
以……激励某人，激起某人的……
(2)inspired
adj.
激动人心的；卓越的
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的
inspiration
n.
灵感
①His
encouraging
remarks
inspired
confidence
in
me.
→His
encouraging
remarks
inspired
me
with
confidence.
他鼓励的话语激起了我的信心。
②His
speech
was
inspiring
(inspire)
and
touched
everyone's
heart,
which
inspired
all
the
people
present
to_work
(work)
even
harder
later.
他的演讲令人鼓舞，打动人心，鼓舞了在场的每个人今后更努力地工作。
4．effect
n．效果；作用；影响
have
an
effect
on
对……产生影响
bring/put
...into
effect
实行，实施，使生效
come
into
effect
开始生效；开始实施
take
effect
见效，生效，实施
in
effect
实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中
side
effect
副作用
①The
new
law
has
come_into_effect;_surely
it
will
have
an
effect
on
industry
of
the
country.
这项新的法律已经开始生效了；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。
②Generally
speaking,
when
taken
according
to
the
directions,
the
drug
has_no_side_effect.
一般来说，按照说明书来服药是不会有副作用的。
高频短语
1．leave
sth.
behind把……抛在后面；遗留
leave
sb./sth.
alone
不去打扰某人；别碰某物
leave
for
出发去某地
leave
off
停止；中断
leave
aside
不考虑；忽视
leave
out
遗漏，省略，删去
①The
editors
decide
to
leave
out_this
chapter
to
make
the
book
shorter.
编辑们为了让这本书更精简而决定要删除这个章节。
②I
met
Professor
Green
in
the
street
the
other
day
and
he
told
me
he
would
soon
leave
for
Britain.
几天前我在街上遇见了格林教授，他告诉我他不久会出发去英国。
2．depend
on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)
依赖/指望某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth.
指望/依赖某人得到某物
depend
on/upon
it
that
...
相信/指望……
That
depends./It
all
depends.
视情况而定。
①I
know
we
can
depend
on
her
to_deal/dealing
(deal)
with
the
tough
situation.
我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这种棘手的形势。
②Don't
worry.
You
can
depend_on/upon_it_that
he'll
turn
up
on
time.
He
always
keeps
his
promises.
别担心，你可以相信他会准时出现的，他总是信守诺言。
[名师指津] rely
on,
depend
on/upon,
see
to
等词后用that
从句作宾语时，必须先用
it
作形式宾语。
高频句子
1．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语
Painters
discovered
how_to_use
perspective
and
the
effects
of
light
...
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
how
to
use
...为“特殊疑问词(含从属连词
whether)＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，该句可以变成一个宾语从句：Painters
discovered
how
they
could
use
perspective
and
the
effects
of
light
...
(1)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的常见动词有：advise,
ask,
consider,
decide,
discuss,
tell,
show
等。
(2)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构也可在句中作主语或表语。
(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
①I'm
wondering
who_to_turn_to_for_help.
我在想该找谁帮忙。
②What
to
do
with
the
rising
cost
of
living
becomes
a
daily
discussion
topic.
如何应付上涨的生活成本成了日常谈论的话题。
③Perhaps
the
most
difficult
challenge
is
how_to_survive_without_friends.
也许最艰难的挑战就是没有朋友的话应该怎样生存。
④There
were
so
many
toys
that
he
didn't
know
which
one
to_choose
(choose)．
有太多的玩具可供选择以至于他不知道该选哪一个了。
【基础巩固】
一、单句语法填空
1．Mr
Green
stood
up
in
defence
of
the
16?year?old
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
to_blame
(blame)．
2．When
seeking
(seek)
for
a
job,
a
college
graduate
is
at
a
disadvantage
in
terms
of
working
experience.
3．The
government
is
appealing
to
everyone
to_save
(save)
water.
4．Many
poets
and
artists
have
drawn
their
inspiration
(inspire)
from
nature.
5．Social
networking
is
an
important
factor
leading
(lead)to
business
success.
6．He
went
out
in
such
a
hurry
that
his
wallet
was
left
behind.
7．Second,
go
outdoors
and
play
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise,
which
is
an
effective
(effect)
way
to
get
rid
of
your
anger.
8．Suspected
(suspect)
to
be
a
spy,
the
stranger
is
being
questioned
by
the
police.
9．Having
so
little
material
left,
they
decided
to
hold
a
meeting
to
discuss
what
to_do
(do)．
10．Can
I
depend
on
it
that
you
are
able
to
do
it
well?
二、单句改错
1．They
motivated
by
the
lecture
so
strongly
that
they
were
determined
to
learn
well.
motivated前加were
2．As
is
known,
a
successful
family
education
has
a
great
effect
in
children's
growth.
in→on
3．The
police
are
appealing
people
to
be
very
careful
at
present.
appealing后加to
4．A
man
can
fail
many
times,
but
he
isn't
a
failure
until
he
begins
to
put
the
blame
for
somebody
else.
for→on
5．The
police
suspected
him
carrying
drugs
so
they
went
through
his
bag,
but
found
nothing.
him后加of
三、根据提示词或结构补全句子
1．全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物产生重大影响。(have
a
great
effect
on)
Global
warming
is_having_a_great_effect_on_hundreds_of_plants_and_animals
around
the
world.
2．尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。(appeal
to)
Although
the
ring
is
not
made
of
real
diamonds,
its
design
still_appeals_to_many_young_girls.
3．人应该追求知识和美德，不能像动物那样活着。(seek
after)
Man
should_seek_after_knowledge_and_virtue,_but
not
just
like
an
animal.
4．这对年轻夫妇一直在考虑怎样帮助儿子养成爱读书的习惯。(have
been
doing，特殊疑问词＋不定式)
The
young
couple
have_been_thinking_about_how_to_help_their_son
develop
the
habit
of
reading
books.
5．她爬到东方明珠塔的最顶部，从那里可以饱览全市风光。(from
where)
She
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
Oriental
Pearl
Tower,
from_where_she_could_have_a_good_view_of_the_whole_city.
6．人们认为优秀的教师是要关心学生的。(Sb.
is
believed
to
be
...)
An_excellent_teacher_is_believed_to_be_one
who
cares
about
his
students.
四、句型转换
1．How
to
do
the
experiment
has
not
been
discussed
yet.
→How_we_should_do_the_experiment_has_not_been_discussed_yet.(改为复合句)
2．她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。
①She_blamed_her_husband_for_the_failure_of_their_marriage._(blame
sb.
for
sth.)
②She_blamed_the_failure_of_their_marriage_on_her_husband.(blame
sth.
on
sb.)
③She_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_their_marriage_on_her_husband.(put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.
on
sb.
)
3．演员们以他们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。
①The_actors_inspired_the_kids_with_their_enthusiasm.(inspire
sb.
with
sth.)
②The_actors_inspired_their_enthusiasm_in_the_kids.(inspire
sth.
in
sb.)
【能力提升】
一、阅读理解
Michelangelo
Buonarroti
was
born
in
Caprese,
Italy
on
March
6,1475.He
was
still
young
when
his
family
moved
to
Florence
where
Michelangelo
grew
up.
His
mother
died
when
he
was
only
six
years
old.
Growing
up
in
Florence
during
the
Italian
Renaissance
was
the
perfect
stage
of
young
Michelangelo's
life.
Even
as
a
child
all
he
wanted
to
do
was
painting
and
to
be
an
artist.
At
the
age
of
thirteen,
he
went
to
learn
from
Domenico
Ghirlandaio,
who
was
not
only
a
painter
but
also
an
artist.
Michelangelo's
talents
became
apparent
as
he
worked
for
Domenico.
Within
a
year
or
so
Domenico
sent
him
to
the
powerful
Medici
family
to
continue
his
training
under
the
sculptor
(雕刻家)
Bertoldo
di
Geovanni.
Michelangelo
was
able
to
work
with
some
of
the
finest
artists
and
philosophers
of
the
time.
During
the
next
few
years,
Michelangelo
produced
many
famous
sculptures
including
Madonna
of
the
Steps,
Battle
of
the
Centaurs
and
Bacchus.
In
1496
Michelangelo
moved
to
Rome.
A
year
later
he
was
asked
to
make
a
sculpture
called
The
Pieta.
It
would
become
one
of
the
masterpieces
of
Renaissance
art.
Today
this
sculpture
sits
in
St.
Peter's
Basilica
in
the
Vatican.
It
is
the
only
piece
of
art
that
Michelangelo
signed.
Michelangelo's
fame
(名声)
as
a
great
artist
began
to
grow.
He
returned
to
Florence
and
was
asked
to
create
a
large
statue
of
David.
It
took
him
a
couple
of
years
to
finish
the
giant
statue.
The
piece
of
marble
(大理石)
he
began
with
was
very
tall
and
thin.
Many
people
didn't
think
he
could
do
much
with
it.
He
worked
without
letting
anyone
see
it
until
it
was
finished.
David
became
Michelangelo's
most
famous
work
of
art.
It
is
thirteen
feet
tall
and
is
the
largest
statue
made
since
Ancient
Rome.
It
is
considered
by
many
experts
in
art
to
be
a
nearly
perfect
sculpture.
Today
the
statue
sits
at
the
Academy
of
Fine
Arts
in
Florence,
Italy.
语篇解读：米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家，本文向我们介绍了一些他的生平事迹。
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Michelangelo
as
a
young
child?
A．He
lived
a
very
hard
life.
B．He
showed
great
interest
in
art.
C．He
wanted
to
go
to
Florence
very
much.
D．He
didn't
have
much
time
to
learn
painting.
2．Michelangelo
was
sent
to
work
under
the
sculptor
Bertoldo
di
Geovanni
most
probably
because________.
A．Michelangelo
had
lost
his
interest
in
painting
B．Domenico
didn't
think
Michelangelo
had
a
gift
for
painting
C．Bertoldo
di
Geovanni
offered
to
show
Michelangelo
sculptures
D．Domenico
wanted
Michelangelo
to
make
better
use
of
his
gift
there
3．What
sculpture
by
Michelangelo
will
you
see
in
St.Peter's
Basilica?
A．Bacchus.
B．The
Pieta.
C．Madonna
of
the
Steps.
D．Battle
of
the
Centaurs.
4．When
Michelangelo
began
his
work
on
creating
a
large
statue
of
David,
many
people________.
A．couldn't
wait
to
make
fun
of
his
work
B．thought
he
would
finish
it
within
months
C．knew
it
would
be
his
most
famous
work
of
art
D．didn't
think
he
would
make
good
use
of
it
二、七选五
I
always
want
to
please
everybody
even
to
the
point
of
sacrificing
(牺牲)
my
own
happiness.
I
want
them
to
be
happy
with
and
proud
of
my
achievements,
but
the
result
is
that
I'm
not
happy
at
all.
__1__
Why
do
I
have
to
struggle
hard
just
to
have
other
people's
approval?
Most
of
the
time
we
care
about
what
others
will
think.
__2__
But
we
don't
realize
that
only
one
mistake
can
make
us
fall
into
pieces
because
this
type
of
mindset
isn't
healthy.
So
we
should
do
what
we
want
in
our
lives.
In
our
attempt
to
make
other
people
happy,
we're
actually
ignoring
that
we
ourselves
need
to
be
happy.
Happiness
is
a
matter
of
choice.
__3__
We
have
to
stop
thinking
that
our
self?worth
is
based
on
what
we
do
to
others.
It
isn't
true
that
our
feelings
of
security
and
self?confidence
are
based
on
getting
the
approval
of
others.
__4__
They
might
get
angry
with
us
for
what
we
say,
but
the
point
is,
we
can
satisfy
ourselves.
We
don't
have
to
pretend
that
we
agree
with
them
because
they
won't
even
appreciate
our
efforts.
In
addition,
we
have
to
accept
the
fact
that
no
matter
what
we
do,
we
really
cannot
please
everybody.
__5__
In
this
way,
it's
easier
to
focus
on
the
things
that
actually
matter
to
us
than
to
focus
on
things
that
don't
concern
us.
A．We
always
do
what
others
expect
us
to
do.
B．Trying
to
please
them
tires
me
somehow.
C．So
don't
be
worried
about
what
everyone
else
thinks.
D．We
don't
have
to
put
everyone
else
before
ourselves.
E．To
prevent
others
taking
advantage
of
us,
we
have
to
speak
our
mind.
F．It's
normal
that
we
sometimes
think
about
what
would
make
others
happy.
G．We
will
never
live
happily
if
we
live
our
lives
based
on
other's
expectations.
语篇解读：本文为说明文，题材为生活哲理类。我们没有必要总是为了取悦他人而牺牲自己的快乐。
【反思小结】
