外研版英语九年级上册 Module 11 Unit 3 Language in use．课件（共27张PPT）

(共27张PPT)
Attibutive
Clause
He’s
the
boy
who
won
the
photo
competition
last
year!
The
photo
which
we
liked
best
in
the
City
and
People
group
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min.
A
group
of
photos
which
show
Beijing
and
Cambridge
in
England
have
won
the
prize.
…thanks
to
everyone
who
entered
the
competition.
Language
practice
在上一模块中，我们学习了由that引导的定语从句。本模块我们学习由which和who引导的定语从句。从上面的例句中，我们可以发现which和who引导的定语从句的区别体现在先行词上。which引导的定语从句的先行词是photo和photos，是没有生命的物体；who引导的定语从句先行词是boy和everyone，均指人。来看看它们具体区别。
which和who引导的定语从句
which
引导的定语从句
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,
which在从句中可以作主语,
也可以作宾语。
只能用which的情况:?
a.
关系代词前有介词。
e.g.
This
is
the
house
in
which
we
lived
last
year.
b.
先行词本身是that。
e.g.
The
clock
is
that
which
I
bought
yesterday.
c.
非限制性定语从句。
e.g.
His
English,
which
used
to
be
very
poor,
is
now
excellent.
who引导的定语从句
如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who，在从句中充当主语。如果先行词指人,
引导词在从句中充当宾语,
那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,
口语中也可以用who代替。
e.g.
She
has
two
brothers,
who
are
both
doctors.
The
man
whom
I
saw
is
called
Smith.
定语从句中引导词的省略
不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,
如果引导词在从句中作宾语,
通常就可以省略。
e.g.
Did
you
go
to
the
talk
(that/
which)
the
famous
scientist
gave
at
your
school?
Is
that
the
car
(that/which)
you
bought
last
month?
A
friend
is
a
person
(who/whom)
you
know
very
well
and
like.
引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,
我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,
引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,
否则会造成结构混乱。
e.g.
I’d
like
to
have
a
teacher
who
is
good
at
speaking.
He
can
make
lessons
that
are
usually
boring
interesting.
以上两句中的引导词
who
和
that
在从句中作主语,
不能省略。
此外,
需要注意的是,
虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,
但在正式文体中则常常被保留。
Complete
the
poster
for
the
photo
competition.
Use
that,
which
or
who.
There
may
be
more
than
one
answer.
Photo
competition
Send
us
your
photos
and
win
a
new
camera!
We
need
photos
___________
show
daily
life
at
school.
that
/which
Your
photos
should
record
interesting
things
___________
happen
at
school,
inside
the
classroom
or
outside.
The
photos
__________
you
take
should
be
active,
beautiful
and
true.
The
photos
___________
you
send
should
include
some
words
about
them.
The
size
of
the
photos
___________
you
take
should
be
9cm×13cm.
that
/which
that
/which
that
/which
that
/which
Students
__________
enter
the
competition
should
be
between
10
and
16
years
old.
The
last
date
_______
you
should
send
your
photos
on
is
30th
November.
The
lucky
person
___________
wins
the
competition
will
receive
a
new
camera.
who
/
that
which
who
/
that
Complete
the
sentences
so
that
they
are
true
for
you.
I
like
the
writer
who
__________________________.
2.
I
would
like
to
visit
a
place
that
__________________________.
3.
I
go
to
a
school
which
_____________
________________________________.
Exercises
wrote
the
Harry
Potter
books
has
lots
of
sunny
beaches
only
accepts
students
who
are
good
at
English
4.
My
favourite
band
is
the
one
that
___________________________.
5.
I
have
never
seen
a
doctor
who
_________________________________.
6.
I
want
to
take
a
photo
which
_______________________________
_______________________________.
7.
Our
teacher
is
the
man
who
______________________________.
we
saw
at
the
concert
last
week
wears
shorts
in
the
operating
theatre
shows
my
pet
cat
playing
in
a
cardboard
box
is
wearing
a
purple
shirt
Talk
about
the
photos.
Work
in
pairs
I
like
the
photo
which
…
I
don’t
like
the
photo
which
…
The
photo
which
…
is
…
Look
around
the
class
and
describe
someone
or
something
to
your
partner.
Can
your
partner
guess
who
or
what
you
are
describing?
It
is
something
that
you
use
to
paint
pictures.
She
is
a
girl
who
has
glasses
and
long
hair.
中考连接
定语从句专项练习
1.Sorry,
we
don’t
have
the
coat
________
you
need.
?
A.
what????
B.
who???
C.
whom???
D.
which
2.This
is
the
dictionary
________
Mum
gave
me
for
my
birthday.
?
A.
which???
B.
what???
C.
whose??
D.
whom
3.Do
you
know
the
man
________
is
sitting
behind
Nancy?
?
A.
what???
B.
which???
C.
who????
D.
whom
4.The
book
________
he
bought
yesterday
is
very
interesting.
?
A.
/????
B.
why????
C.
when????
D.
what
5.The
computer
________
last
week
has
gone
wrong.
??
A.
which
I
bought
it?????
B.
I
bought??????
C.
what
I
bought????????
D.
I
bought
it
6.Do
you
know
the
girl
________
is
standing
under
the
tree.
A.
who????
B.
whom??
C.
which??
D.
where
7.Is
the
woman
________
talked
to
our
teacher
yesterday
your
mother?
??
A.
who????
B.
whom??
C.
which???
D.
what
8.The
young
lady
________
we
met
yesterday
is
our
new
maths
teacher.
??
A.
what??
B.
whose???
C.
whom??
D.
which
9.I
like
to
live
in
a
house
________
is
big
and
bright.?
A.
that????
B.
who?????
C.
how????
D.
why
10.I
hate
people
________
talk
much
but
do
little.?
A.
whom??
B.
which???
C.
who???
D.
when
Choose
your
favourite
photos
and
use
attributive
clause
to
give
a
brief
introduction.
Homework
Thank
you!