人教版高二英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom language points 语言点课件（41张ppt)

Unit2 language points
revision
联合，团结
王国
组成，在于，一致
由—组成
省，行政区
把---分成
澄清，阐明
完成，达到，实现
矛盾，冲突
不愿意的
不愿意做某事
挣脱，摆脱
联合结合
信任，学分，赞扬，信贷
unite
kingdom
consist
consist of
province
divide –into
clarify
accomplish
conflict
unwilling
be unwillig to do
break away from
union
credit
值得赞扬，在—名下
货币，通货
制度，机制，公共机构
便利，方便
粗糙的，粗暴的
全国性的
吸引，引起注意
建筑学，建筑艺术
收藏，珍藏
管理，行政部门
港口
乡下，农村
令人愉快的，使人高兴的
省去，遗漏，不考虑
to one’s credit
currency
institution
convenience
rough
nationwide
attract
architecture
collection
administration
port
countryside
enjoyable
leave out
弄清这个问题
clarify the question
研究英国历史
study British history
para1
People may ______(想知道，不知道，纳闷 why different words are used to ______描述 these four countries：England，Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you _________________ 研究英国历史.
wonder
describe
study British history.
You can clarify this question if you study British history .
如果你研究英国的历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。clarify: to make sth. clearer or easier to understand 澄清,讲清楚;阐明　
clarify one’s position/stand阐明立场
clarify a situation/problem澄清情况/问题
clarification
n.澄清；净化；清化；阐明；解释
translation :
1.你能弄清楚这个问题吗？
Could you clarify the question？
2. 今天上午我澄清了一个问题 。
I clarified a problem this morning .


Para2
被连接到
谈到，说到
和，也
被连接到
没有冲突
以和平的方式
不愿意做..
摆脱，脱离
组成自己的政府
be linked to
refer to
as well
be joined to
without conflict
in the same peaceful way
be unwilling to do
break away from
form their own government
当人们谈到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也被包含其中了。
When people ________ England you find Wales ___________(include) as well.
2.在没有发生冲突的情况下，大不列颠得以成立，苏格兰的国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王
Happily this was ______________without -__________ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wale as well.
refer to
included
accomplished
conflict
First there was England. Wales ___________被连接起来 it in the thirteenth century. Now when people ________ 提到说道England you find Wales ______________也包括在内. Next England and Wales ____________被连接起来 Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to “Great Britain”. Happily this was accomplished ___________没有冲突when King James of Scotland became king of England and Wales_______也. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to ____形成the United kingdom by getting Ireland _________(connect) in the same peaceful way.
was linked to
refer to
included as well
were joined to
without conflict
as well
form
connected
However , the southern part of Ireland __________ 不愿意and ________ _ 脱离开to__________________________形成自己的政府. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag _______(call) the Union Jack.
was unwilling
broke away
called
form its own government
accomplishv vt.完成
I don't feel I've accomplished very much today.
The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished
However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
但是爱尔兰的南部很不情愿，分离出去并建立了自己的政府。
break away（from） 挣脱（束缚）
The prisoner broke away from his guards.
囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。
她从妈妈的怀里挣脱出来，往门口跑去。
She broke away from her mother and ran to the door.
break
　 写出下面break短语的意义
①break down _______________
②break off _______________
③break into _______________
④break out _______________
⑤break up ________________
　出故障,累垮,分解,会谈失败
中断；折断
闯入
爆发；发生
驱散;分散;打碎,终 止
自我归纳
用介词或副词填空
①As is known to us，plastic bags are difficult to break______________.
②Luckily，the police came and broke ________ the crowds.
③He broke________speaking to answer the cellphone.
④The criminal broke ________ from the policemen who were holding him.
down　　
up
巧 学 活 用
　 off
　 away
find + 宾语 + done: 发现宾语已经被完成了
When he got home, he found his house broken into.
find + 宾语 + doing: 发现宾语正在做（主动）
When I came in the room, I found her writing on the desk.
Now when people refer to England you
find Wales included as well.
1. I found myself out to sea by a strong wind.
A. carrying B. carried C. to carry
2. When I came in, I found him on the ground.
A. lying B. lied C. laid
B
A
3. In the second edition, she read the book carefully to find many new words by old easy words.
A. take the place of B. taken the place of
C. the place taken of D. the place taking of
B
我发现自己被一群男孩子围住了。
我发现自己在帐篷里度过了一整天。
I found myself spending a whole day in the tent.
I found myself surrounded by a group of boys.
他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。
When he woke up，he found himself tied to the tree
Para 3
值得赞扬的是
国际关系
不同的机构
法律系统
to one’s credit
international relations
different institutions
legal system.
Para3
____________值得赞扬的是the four countries —_______(的确，确实）work together__________, (在一些领域 )but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different ___________
(教育的)and legal systems _____________ (和) different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!
To their credit
do
in some areas
as well as
educational
credit
1)____________
gain / lose credit
He is a man of great credit in our school.
2)____________
My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit at the
store.
It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by credit
card in this store.
Most new cars are bought on credit.

取得 / 失去信任
他在我们学校是一位极有信誉的人。
[U] 信用；信誉：
父亲说，我只能到店里赊账购买了。
在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。
大多数新汽车都是贷款买的。
[U] 赊账；信贷：
3)________________
I’ll put a 300-dollar credit on your account.
4)________________
I can’t take all the credit for the show’s success — it
was a team effort.
They never give me any credit for all the extra work
I do.
[C] & [U] 存款额：
[U] 赞扬；功劳
5)________________
I don’t have enough credits to graduate.
to sb’s credit_____________
To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.
值得赞扬的是这四个国家在一些领域共
同协作，但在制度上它们还是大不相同。 人教⑤ – 2
[C] 学分：
为某人增光；值得赞扬
练 习
下面这些高考句子中credit的释义你知道吗？
__________1. Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world. (2005 广东阅读理解)
__________ 2. Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit although I was only in seventh grade. (2003 北京完形填空)
__________3. The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker. (2013 天津阅读理解)
赞扬
赊账
学分

To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas…
work together 为习惯用语，
work 意为 “起反应，起作用”
[拓] Work 词组：
Work well 做得好
Work in/ into 渗透； 渗入
Work at sth. 从事
Work out 算出
Work one’s will on / upon sb. 将某人的意志强加于别人。
Para 4
为方便起见
粗略地划分
作为…而出名
很遗憾的是
吸引游客
历史性建筑
for convenience
divide… roughly
be known as
it is a pity that
attract visitors
historical architecture
England is the largest of the four countries, and ______________(为了方便)it __________________(被粗略地划分为)three zones. The zone nearest France is called__________________, the middle zone is called ___________and the one nearest to Scotland ___________(作为—而为人所知)the North. You find most of the population _______(安家定居)in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.
for convenience
is divided roughly into
is known as
settled
the South of England
the Midlands
Although, nationwide, these cities are not ___________(向…一样大)those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! ____________(很遗憾)the industrial cities _____(build) in the nineteenth century do not___________(吸引)游者. For historical architecture you have to go to ______________(古老但较小的)towns built by the Romans. There you will ________(发现)more about British history and culture.
as large as
It is a pity that
built
attract visitors
older but smaller
find out
n.convenience
for convenience
为了方便起见
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
教材原句P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and __________________ it is divided roughly into three zones.　英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。
for convenience
if it suits one’s convenience
如果对某人方便
convenience food/store　　
方便食品/便利店
(1)一句多译:请在你方便的时候来看我。
①Please come and see me____________________.
②Please come and see me if___________________.
③Please come and see me whenever____________________.
(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空
The secretary arranged a(n)_________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
at your convenience
巧 学 活 用
it suits your convenience
it is convenient to you
convenient
扩 展
convenient adj. 方便的，便利的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
某人方便做某事
Para 5
historical treasure
the oldest port
four sets of invaders
具有历史意义的宝地
最古老的港口
四批入侵者
The greatest historical treasure of all is London ______有its museums, __________艺术珍品, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the center of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port ______(build) by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building ______(begin) by the Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle _________(construct) by_____ 后来的Norman rulers in 1066.
para5
with
art collections
built
begun
constructed
later
______________曾经有___________四批invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans,______留下their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, ___________影响the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and __________引入new words for food.
Para 5
There have been
four sets of
left
influenced
introduced
divide into把……分开
divide (...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分
separate (...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来
教材原句P9
England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可以划分为三个主要地区。
辨析
1. The apple was _______ into two.
2. We _______the money equally.
3. Oxygen can be ________ from water.
4. The Taiwan Strait ________ Taiwan from Fujian.
试一试
divided
divided
separated
separates
Para 6
find evidence
keep your eyes open
make your trip enjoyable
找到痕迹
留心观察
使旅程愉快
Para.6
If you ___________四处游览the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must _______________留心观察if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom_________________
快乐而有意义.
looked around
keep your eyes open
enjoyable and worthwhile
It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
It is a pity that 可惜的是。。。
Attract vt.吸引，引起（兴趣，注意等）；诱惑
Attract attention 引起注意
Like attract like 物以类聚
The film attracts a large audience.
这部电影吸引很多观众。
1. The explanation in the note c the difficult sentence.
2. The Loop Railway was being c at that time.
3. Shopping bags are provided for the customers’ c .
4. Janet has a very good c of foreign coins.
5. This club c of one hundred members.
larified
onstructed
onvenience
ollection
onsists
consolidation
6. Unless the money is paid immediately we
shall be forced to take l action.
7. He has no a for her. She doesn’t
like him at all.
8. The r of mother and child is the
closest in the world.
9. Let’s d ourselves into several
groups.
10. The robbery suspect
the lockup.
ivide
elation
broke away from
egal
ttraction
See you !