外研版英语九年级上Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use课件（28张PPT无素材）

(共28张PPT)
Unit
3
Language
in
use
Module
8
Photos
Objectives:
To
understand
and
apply:
the
restrictive
attributive
clause
with
which/who
引导的定语从句
看下面的几个例句：
It
successfully
shows
the
rich
culture
which
makes
Beijing
so
famous.
它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠
久文化。
The
photo
which
we
liked
best
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min.
我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的。
which,
who引导的定语从句
which
It
successfully
shows
the
rich
culture
which
makes
Beijing
so
famous.
Attributive
clause
引导词在从句中作主语
先行词是物
The
photo
which
we
liked
best
was
taken
by
Zhao
Min.
先行词是物
引导词在从句中作宾语
Attributive
clause
由此，我们可以看出：
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生
命的东西。which在从句中的成分是
可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
His
father
is
the
person
who
will
be
the
most
unhappy.
下面我们再看一个句子：
Attributive
clause
先行词是人
引导词在从句中作主语
引导的定语从句
who
由此，我们可以看出：
如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引
导词就可以是who。
注意：
当who在从句中作宾语时，在
现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都
可用who了。
Do
you
know
Mr
Zhang
who(m)
they
like
very
much?
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情
况下that和which都可以通用,
但在下
列情况下,
一般用that而不用which。
that与which的区别
I
am
sure
she
has
something
that
you
can
borrow.
1.
先行词为all,
everything,
nothing,
something,
anything,
little,
much
等
不定代词时。
I’ve
read
all
the
books
that
are
not
mine.
2.
先行词被all,
little,
much,
every,
no,
等修饰时。
3.
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This
is
the
first
book
that
he
has
read.
4.
先行词被the
only,
the
very（就是，正是）,
the
same,the
last修饰时。
This
is
the
very
book
that
belongs
to
him.
Which
of
the
books
that
you
borrowed
from
the
library
is
the
most
interesting?
6.
若主句中有疑问代词
who
或者which,
为了避免重复,
关系代词不要再用
who,
which，而用
that。
5.
先行词为人和物的组合。
They
talked
for
an
hour
of
things
and
persons
that
they
remembered
in
the
school.
Complete
the
poster
for
the
photo
competition.
Use
that
,which
or
who.
There
may
be
more
than
one
answer
Photo
competition
Send
us
your
photos
and
win
a
new
camera!
We
need
photos
____________
show
daily
life
at
school.
Your
photos
should
record
interesting
things
____________happen
at
school,
inside
the
that/which
that/which
classroom
or
outside.
The
photos
__________
you
take
should
be
active,
beautiful
and
true.
The
photos
__________
you
send
should
include
some
words
about
them.
The
size
of
the
photos
_________
you
take
should
be
9cm
13cm.
Students
_________
enter
the
competition
should
be
between
10
and
16
years
old.
that/which
that/which
that/which
who/that
The
last
date
_________
you
should
send
your
photos
on
is
30th
November.
The
lucky
person
___________
wins
the
competition
will
receive
a
new
camera.
which
who/that
1.
Mr.
Green,
there
is
someone
at
the
front
desk_____
would
like
to
speak
with
you.
(广州)
A.
he
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whom
2.
Yao
Ming
is
a
famous
basketball
star___
is
playing
in
the
NBA.
(吉林)
A.
whose
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
Note：1.关系代词(人)_____
______
(注:whom只充当宾语)
2.关系代词(物)_____
_______
思考：1.先行词(物),关系代词用that而不用which的情况：
先行词被
_____________、____________、the
only,
the
very,
the
last等修饰;
先行词为不定代词(____________________...);
先行词(_______和________)；
避免_____
2.
关系代词充当定语从句的_____时,可以省略。
who
that
which
that
形容词最高级
序数词
something;
all;
everything
人
物
重复
宾语
3.
Lian
Zhan
with
his
visitors___
from
Taiwan
____
paying
his
first
visit
to
the
mainland
of
China.
(兰州)
A.
who
come;
is
B.
who
is;
is
C.
which
come;
is
D.
that
are;
are
4.
He
likes
music___
he
could
dance
to.
(福建)
A.
who
B.
that
C.
whom
D.
what
1.
I
still
remember
the
college
and
the
teachers
______
I
visited
in
London
years
ago.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
that
D.
which
2.
—
Look!
That
is
the
woman
______
I
met
yesterday.
—
Oh?
She’s
my
aunt.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
3.
Most
students
like
the
teachers
______
understand
them
well.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
where
D.
when
4.
Liu
Yang
is
the
first
Chinese
woman
astronaut
______
has
ever
traveled
in
space.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whose
5.
Success
will
belong
to
those
____never
say
“impossible”.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
who
D.
which
6.
There
will
be
a
flower
show
in
the
park
_____
we
visited
last
week.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
what
D.
which
7.
We
all
like
the
story
about
the
teacher
____
happened
in
our
school
last
week.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
what
8.
I
hate
people
_____
talk
much
but
do
little.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
whom
III.根据提示用定语从句完成下列句子。
1.
I
respect
people
____________________
(诚实的).
2.
There
are
a
few
guests
________________　　
____________________
(我想向你介绍的).
3.
Ted
likes
the
bike
____________________　
_________________________
(他妈妈送
他作生日礼物的)
very
much.
4.
Do
you
know
the
boy
__________________
__________
(在池中游泳的)?
5.
Hangzhou
is
a
city
___________________　　
_______________
(以西湖而闻名的).
which
/
that
is
famous
for
the
West
Lake
who
/
that
are
honest
who
/
that
/
whom
I
want
to
introduce
to
you
which
/
that
his
mother
gave
him
as
a
birthday
present
who/that
is
swimming
in
the
pool
II.
将下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句。
1.
Here
is
the
pen.
I
bought
the
pen
yesterday.
____________________________________
2.
The
girl
is
my
best
friend
Jane.
The
girl
is
in
a
red
skirt.
______________________________________
_____
3.
The
book
is
about
a
girl
called
Alice.
I
read
the
book
yesterday
evening.
______________________________________
______________________
Here
is
the
pen
which
I
bought
yesterday.
The
girl
who
is
in
a
red
skirt
is
my
best
friend
Jane.
The
book
which
I
read
yesterday
evening
is
about
a
girl
called
Alice.
4.
Is
that
the
boy?
You
talked
about
the
boy
yesterday.
__________________________________
__________
5.
I
dislike
people.
People
talk
much
but
do
little.
____________________________________
I
dislike
people
who
talk
much
but
do
little.
Is
that
the
boy
who
you
talked
about
yesterday?
二、Find
out
the
Attributive
Clauses
and
try
to
translate
the
whole
sentences
with
them.
1.
(2012年完形填空）One
morning,
his
parents
gave
him
some
money
to
buy
some
milk
for
them.
Outside
a
shop
he
saw
a
homeless
old
man
who
looked
very
sick.
Bill
went
up
and
asked
the
man
what
was
wrong
with
you…
译文：
2.(2015年B篇)
The
Chinese
government
wants
the
country
to
develop,
but
in
a
way
that
doesn’t
do
harm
to
the
environment
and
people’s
life.
This
year,
China
presents
a
new
protection
law,
the
strictest
one
we
have
ever
had.
Computer
complies
like
Lenovo
and
Dell
will
be
asked
to
take
back
their
old
computers.
…
译文:
难点：定语从句在文章中的理解
3.我们应该做一个能够勇敢面对困难的学生。
We
should
be
_____________________________
_________________________.
4.我希望大家能够多帮助那些贫穷的但很努力学习的学生。
I
hope
everyone
can
help
___________________
____________________.
the
students
who
can
face
the
problems
bravely
those
students
who
are
poor
but
work
very
hard
Complete
the
sentences
so
that
they
are
true
for
you.
1
I
like
the
writer
who
__________________________
2
I
would
like
to
visit
the
place
that
________________________
3
I
go
to
a
school
which
___________________________
___________
4
My
favourite
band
is
the
one
that
______________________________
wrote
the
Harry
Potter
books.
has
lots
of
sunny
beaches.
only
accepts
students
who
are
good
at
English.
we
saw
at
the
concert
last
week.
Complete
the
sentences
so
that
they
are
true
for
you.
5
I
have
never
seen
a
doctor
who
________________________________
6
I
want
to
take
a
photo
which
_________________________
______________
7
Our
teacher
is
the
man
who
______________________________
wears
shorts
in
the
operating
theatre.
shows
my
pet
cat
playing
in
a
cardboard
box.
is
wearing
a
purple
shirt.
To
summarize
what
we
have
learnt
in
this
module
and
preview
the
next.
Homework
Thank
you.