(共17张PPT)
例① I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous
C. urgent D. shallow
[解析]考查形容词辨析。accurate 精确的;ridiculous可笑的,滑稽的;urgent紧急的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。根据句意:我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
第②讲 形容词
例② John is very ______, if he promises to do something he'll do it.
A. independent B. confident
C. reliable D. flexible
[解析]考查形容词辨析。independent独立的;confident自信的;reliable 可靠的;flexible 灵活的。
例③ Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible
C. probable D. sure
[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。所填词作表语,主语是人,由more来修饰,意思是:可能的,选A。其中4个选项中possible和probable也都是“可能的”之意,但它们作表语时主语只能是物,sure在此处意思不恰当。
例④ Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. complex
[解析]考查词义辨析。smooth 光滑,顺滑的; flexible灵活的,这里flexible schedule表示灵活的工作时间。句意:妈妈们在外工作,应该有一个灵活的工作时间以便照顾她们的孩子。
例⑤ If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate
C. sensitive D. sudden
[解析]考查形容词。题意:如果我发现看起来像嫌疑犯的人,第一反应就是报告警察。这里需要和一个迅速的意思连接,所以immediate最为合理、贴切
词汇积累
考生对平时学到的拼写较长、较难记忆的形容词可以自主进行积累。命题老师通过这种命题手段来考查考生是否掌握了大纲规定的词汇。考生备考的最为有效的方法就是把这些形容词进行归类。
拼写形似的如invisible, incredible; constant,distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual, unusual; brief, chief; genuine, generous; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; shallow, narrow; cautious, curious; tough, rough, thorough等。
词汇积累
特别长的如enthusiastic,energetic, intelligent, stubborn, sympathetic, fundamental, appropriate, fantastic, flexible,slight, fortunate, opposite, primary, particular, professional, potential,sincere,violent,ancient, convenient 等。
词汇积累
词义相反或相对的如subjective与objective; optimistic与pessimistic; permanent与temporary; innocent与guilty; positive与negative; physical与mental等。
词汇积累
词义相近的形容词如aware, convinced; anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious;tight, tense;special, particular; significant, important, essential; serious, severe; universal, common, ordinary; worth, worthy, worthwhile, probable, likely等。
词汇积累
限定词+外观描绘性词+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
可用“县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄新旧)宴(颜色)国(国籍)材(材料)”谐音进行记忆。如:a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。
形容词语序
① The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for what they were trained and must take ______jobs which do not require a college degree.
A. significant B. universal
C. temporary D. professiona
[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果是大学生找不到对专业的工作,而且必须要做临时的不需要大学学历的工作。significant 意义重大的;universal 普遍的;professional 职业的,专业的。
② — Mum, would you buy some cherries for me I love them.
— I'd like to, but they are not ______ in winter.
A. accustomed B. convenient
C. casual D. available
[解析]cherries 当然不是冬天的水果。故选available (可得到的)。accustomed 习惯的;convenient 方便的;casual 随便的。
③ It was ______ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.
A. generous B. polite
C. considerate D. sympathetic
[解析]今天早上我忙于工作,秘书没有让别人来打搅我。所以秘书是“考虑很周到,周全的”。generous 慷慨的;sympathetic 同情的。
④ Joseph Blatter, President of FIFA, agreed to consider the use of technology to aid the referees in the future, so I think he is actually not so ______.
A. reliable B. stubborn
C. artificial D. intelligent
[解析]句意:国际足联主席约瑟夫·布拉特同意考虑在未来使用科技手段来帮助裁判,所以我想他实际上并不固执。stubborn 固执的;artificial 人造的;intelligent 聪明的。
⑤ Your job here is not ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.
A. permanent B. compulsory
C. temporary D. fundamental
[解析]从后半句“当我们有一份合适的工作给你时,你就会离开它。”可知目前的工作不是“永久的”。permanent 永久的,恒久的; temporary 暂时的; compulsory 义务的; fundamental 根本的,基本的。