2012届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第2讲_形容词
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| 名称 | 2012届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第2讲_形容词 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 48.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | |||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-07-10 17:50:42 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
例① I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous
C. urgent D. shallow
［解析］考查形容词辨析。accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
第②讲 形容词
例② John is very ______， if he promises to do something he'll do it.
A. independent B. confident
C. reliable D. flexible
［解析］考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；confident自信的；reliable 可靠的；flexible 灵活的。
例③ Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible
C. probable D. sure
［解析］考查形容词词义辨析。所填词作表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能的，选A。其中4个选项中possible和probable也都是“可能的”之意，但它们作表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。
例④ Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. complex
［解析］考查词义辨析。smooth 光滑，顺滑的； flexible灵活的，这里flexible schedule表示灵活的工作时间。句意：妈妈们在外工作，应该有一个灵活的工作时间以便照顾她们的孩子。
例⑤ If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate
C. sensitive D. sudden
［解析］考查形容词。题意：如果我发现看起来像嫌疑犯的人，第一反应就是报告警察。这里需要和一个迅速的意思连接，所以immediate最为合理、贴切
词汇积累
考生对平时学到的拼写较长、较难记忆的形容词可以自主进行积累。命题老师通过这种命题手段来考查考生是否掌握了大纲规定的词汇。考生备考的最为有效的方法就是把这些形容词进行归类。
拼写形似的如invisible, incredible; constant，distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual, unusual; brief, chief; genuine, generous; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; shallow, narrow; cautious, curious; tough, rough, thorough等。
词汇积累
特别长的如enthusiastic，energetic, intelligent, stubborn, sympathetic, fundamental, appropriate, fantastic, flexible，slight, fortunate, opposite, primary, particular, professional, potential，sincere，violent，ancient, convenient 等。
词汇积累
词义相反或相对的如subjective与objective; optimistic与pessimistic; permanent与temporary; innocent与guilty; positive与negative; physical与mental等。
词汇积累
词义相近的形容词如aware, convinced; anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious；tight, tense；special, particular; significant, important, essential; serious, severe; universal, common, ordinary; worth, worthy, worthwhile, probable, likely等。
词汇积累
限定词+外观描绘性词+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
可用“县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄新旧)宴(颜色)国(国籍)材(材料)”谐音进行记忆。如：a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。
形容词语序
① The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for what they were trained and must take ______jobs which do not require a college degree.
A. significant B. universal
C. temporary D. professiona
［解析］考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是大学生找不到对专业的工作，而且必须要做临时的不需要大学学历的工作。significant 意义重大的；universal 普遍的；professional 职业的，专业的。
② — Mum, would you buy some cherries for me I love them.
— I'd like to, but they are not ______ in winter.
A. accustomed B. convenient
C. casual D. available
［解析］cherries 当然不是冬天的水果。故选available (可得到的)。accustomed 习惯的；convenient 方便的；casual 随便的。
③ It was ______ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.
A. generous B. polite
C. considerate D. sympathetic
［解析］今天早上我忙于工作，秘书没有让别人来打搅我。所以秘书是“考虑很周到，周全的”。generous 慷慨的；sympathetic 同情的。
④ Joseph Blatter, President of FIFA, agreed to consider the use of technology to aid the referees in the future, so I think he is actually not so ______.
A. reliable B. stubborn
C. artificial D. intelligent
［解析］句意：国际足联主席约瑟夫·布拉特同意考虑在未来使用科技手段来帮助裁判，所以我想他实际上并不固执。stubborn 固执的；artificial 人造的；intelligent 聪明的。
⑤ Your job here is not ______， for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.
A. permanent B. compulsory
C. temporary D. fundamental
［解析］从后半句“当我们有一份合适的工作给你时，你就会离开它。”可知目前的工作不是“永久的”。permanent 永久的，恒久的； temporary 暂时的； compulsory 义务的； fundamental 根本的，基本的。
例① I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous
C. urgent D. shallow
［解析］考查形容词辨析。accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
第②讲 形容词
例② John is very ______， if he promises to do something he'll do it.
A. independent B. confident
C. reliable D. flexible
［解析］考查形容词辨析。independent独立的；confident自信的；reliable 可靠的；flexible 灵活的。
例③ Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible
C. probable D. sure
［解析］考查形容词词义辨析。所填词作表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能的，选A。其中4个选项中possible和probable也都是“可能的”之意，但它们作表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。
例④ Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. complex
［解析］考查词义辨析。smooth 光滑，顺滑的； flexible灵活的，这里flexible schedule表示灵活的工作时间。句意：妈妈们在外工作，应该有一个灵活的工作时间以便照顾她们的孩子。
例⑤ If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ______ reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate
C. sensitive D. sudden
［解析］考查形容词。题意：如果我发现看起来像嫌疑犯的人，第一反应就是报告警察。这里需要和一个迅速的意思连接，所以immediate最为合理、贴切
词汇积累
考生对平时学到的拼写较长、较难记忆的形容词可以自主进行积累。命题老师通过这种命题手段来考查考生是否掌握了大纲规定的词汇。考生备考的最为有效的方法就是把这些形容词进行归类。
拼写形似的如invisible, incredible; constant，distant, instant; desperate, separate; casual, usual, unusual; brief, chief; genuine, generous; precious, previous; ridiculous, religious; shallow, narrow; cautious, curious; tough, rough, thorough等。
词汇积累
特别长的如enthusiastic，energetic, intelligent, stubborn, sympathetic, fundamental, appropriate, fantastic, flexible，slight, fortunate, opposite, primary, particular, professional, potential，sincere，violent，ancient, convenient 等。
词汇积累
词义相反或相对的如subjective与objective; optimistic与pessimistic; permanent与temporary; innocent与guilty; positive与negative; physical与mental等。
词汇积累
词义相近的形容词如aware, convinced; anxious, eager, thirsty; apparent, obvious；tight, tense；special, particular; significant, important, essential; serious, severe; universal, common, ordinary; worth, worthy, worthwhile, probable, likely等。
词汇积累
限定词+外观描绘性词+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
可用“县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄新旧)宴(颜色)国(国籍)材(材料)”谐音进行记忆。如：a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。
形容词语序
① The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for what they were trained and must take ______jobs which do not require a college degree.
A. significant B. universal
C. temporary D. professiona
［解析］考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是大学生找不到对专业的工作，而且必须要做临时的不需要大学学历的工作。significant 意义重大的；universal 普遍的；professional 职业的，专业的。
② — Mum, would you buy some cherries for me I love them.
— I'd like to, but they are not ______ in winter.
A. accustomed B. convenient
C. casual D. available
［解析］cherries 当然不是冬天的水果。故选available (可得到的)。accustomed 习惯的；convenient 方便的；casual 随便的。
③ It was ______ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when I was occupied with my work.
A. generous B. polite
C. considerate D. sympathetic
［解析］今天早上我忙于工作，秘书没有让别人来打搅我。所以秘书是“考虑很周到，周全的”。generous 慷慨的；sympathetic 同情的。
④ Joseph Blatter, President of FIFA, agreed to consider the use of technology to aid the referees in the future, so I think he is actually not so ______.
A. reliable B. stubborn
C. artificial D. intelligent
［解析］句意：国际足联主席约瑟夫·布拉特同意考虑在未来使用科技手段来帮助裁判，所以我想他实际上并不固执。stubborn 固执的；artificial 人造的；intelligent 聪明的。
⑤ Your job here is not ______， for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.
A. permanent B. compulsory
C. temporary D. fundamental
［解析］从后半句“当我们有一份合适的工作给你时，你就会离开它。”可知目前的工作不是“永久的”。permanent 永久的，恒久的； temporary 暂时的； compulsory 义务的； fundamental 根本的，基本的。