2012届高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第6讲_代词

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例① ______ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One B. All
C. Everything D. Anything
［解析］本题考查不定代词。句意：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适，即all that = what，相当于What's important is that…
第⑥讲 代词
例② He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______of them again.
A. neither B. either
C. each D. all
［解析］考查代词。由“his temper and his health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never可知选either。 never… either是全部否定，相当于neither。
例③ The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this
C. it D. one
［解析］考查代词it, one, that等辨析。所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。this指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”。
A
例④ Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that
C. what D. one
［解析］句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小的时候就能学会的习惯。”此处用one与前句中的habit构成同位关系。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语。
D
例⑤ You are the team star! Working with______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either
C. others D. the other
［解析］句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one's cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。
C
it指的是同名同物，相当于the+名词；one 指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词，相当于a +名词；用作a/an+形容词+one，等于a/an+形容词+名词；复数形式用ones；
that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the+名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。
区别one，ones，it，that，those的用法
(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或物。
Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist.
(2)so 作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。
①so用于句型I (don't) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. (注意not 则可以代替否定的一个句子， 如I believe not.)
such与so的用法
if so…中，so 代替前文提出的观点。
例如： — Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Chuxiong, Yunnan in July, 2009
— I don't expect so.
②so用于倒装句，表示前一句主语所叙述的肯定事实也适用于后一句主语。
He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I= I enjoy pop music, too.)
它们均适用于范围是2的情况：both指“两者都”；each 指“两者中的每一个”；either指“两者中的任何一个”； neither 指“两者都不”，neither of…或neither+名词单数。
注意：both…not/ not both… 表示“并非两者都……”。　
both, each, either, neither等用法辨析
它们均适用于范围是3或3以上的情况：all 指“所有都”； each 指“每一个，侧重于个体”；every指“每一个，侧重于整体，只能修饰名词”；any通常在肯定句中，指“任何一个”；none①指“一个都不”，表示3者或3者以上的完全否定；②none= no + 名词，可用于回答how much/ how many。
all, each, every, any, none等用法辨析
① other 其他的，其余的；往往修饰名词，不能单独适用；
② one…the other… 一个……， 另一个……(范围是两者)；
③ others= other+名词复数，泛指，表示“其他人”或“其他物”；some…others… 一些……， 另一些……；
other, the other, others, the others, another等用法辨析
④ the others= the other +名词复数，特指，表示某一范围内“剩余的人或物”；
⑤ another 表示众多当中的“另一个”；也可以作定语，修饰名词。
other, the other, others, the others, another等用法辨析
① You want to buy a stamp of this kind Oh, this kind of stamp is on sale everywhere. You can get one at ______ post office in this city.
A. every B. all
C. any D. one
［解析］根据前文这种邮票在每个地方都有售，所以你可以在这个城市的任何一个邮局买到，故选C。
C
② He went back home ______and never failed to do that.
A. every another day B. every two day
C. every other day D. every second days
［解析］考查every的用法。 每隔一天：every two days/ every other day/ every second day。
C
③ Scientists are trying to develop a special material, ______ they will make use of in space.
A. it B. that
C. what D. one
［解析］空格处与前句中的 a special material构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中they will make use of in space是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作make use of 的宾语。
D
④ — Where did you get the mobile phone I'd like to get one.
— Well, at ______ shop on Nanjing Road, but I can't say exactly.
A. some B. any
C. each D. every
［解析］从but I can't say exactly.可知是南京路上的某一家商店。some 有“某一”的含义，相当于a certain。
⑤ — Could you give me some coins, dad I want to buy an ice cream.
— Sorry, I've got ______ on me.
A. none B. no one
C. nothing D. nobody
［解析］none = no coins。