(共58张PPT)
R·九年级上册
Section
A
3a-4c
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of
?
New
words
1.
product
(n.
)
______________
2.
local
(adj.
)
______________
3.
avoid
(v.
)
______________
4.
handbag
(n.
)
______________
5.
可移动的；非固定的
(adj.
)
______________
6.
每天的，日常的
(adj.
)
———————
产品；制品
当地的；本地的
避免；回避
小手提包
mobile
everyday
boss
Germany
surface
material
traffic
postman
cap
glove
n.老板；上司
德国
n.
表面；表层
n.
材料；原料
n.
交通；路上行驶的车辆
n.
邮递员
n.
（尤指有帽舌的）帽子
n.（分手指的）手套
Kang
Jian
has
gone
to
the
US.
What’s
his
experience
there?
Listen
and
then
finish
the
following
tasks.
Read
Paragraph
1
and
tell
if
the
following
statements
are
right
or
wrong.
The
products,
such
as
cameras,
beautiful
clothes,
watches
from
abroad
are
made
in
foreign
countries.
Kang
Jian
can
easily
buy
an
American-made
toy
car.
Kang
Jian
went
to
San
Francisco
last
year.
F
F
T
Read
Paragraph
2
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Toys
are
not
the
only
things
made
in
China.
In
fact,
there
are
many
other
things
_____________
—footballs,
________,
pet
food,
_____________.
Even
American
flags
are
made
in
China.
Kang
Jian
finds
that
Americans
can
____________
buying
products
made
in
China.
He
hopes
China
will
get
better
at
_____________________________
that
people
can
buy
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
made
in
China
handbags
mobile
phones
hardly
avoid
making
high-technology
products
Read
the
passage.
What
two
things
did
Kang
Jian
want
to
buy
in
America?
Where
were
they
made?
1.
What
two
things
did
Kang
Jian
want
to
buy
in
America?
2.
Where
were
they
made?
He
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
car
and
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes.
Most
of
these
were
made
in
China.
If
you
go
to
another
country,
what
kinds
of
things
would
you
buy?
Would
you
buy
a
camera
in
Japan,
some
beautiful
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
No
matter
what
you
may
buy,
you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries.
France
n.
[地名]法国
No
matter
不论；无论
The
Difficult
Search
for
American
Products
in
the
US
However,
you
could
be
wrong.
Kang
Jian
is
a
17-year-old
student
from
Shanghai.
Last
year
he
went
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle
in
San
Francisco.
He
found
it
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
“I
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
car
for
my
cousin,
but
even
though
most
of
the
toys
were
American
brands,
they
were
made
in
China.
”
local
adj.
地方的；当地的
brand
n.
[商]商标，牌子
Toys
are
not
the
only
things
made
in
China.
“I
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes,
”
he
explains.
“But
I
had
to
visit
five
or
six
stores
before
finding
a
pair
made
in
America!”
He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
avoid
v.
避开，避免
product
n.
产品；
结果
“In
fact,”
he
continues,
“there
were
many
other
things
there
made
in
China
—
footballs,
handbags,
pet
food,
mobile
phones.
Even
American
flags
are
made
in
China!”
Kang
Jian
thinks
it’s
great
that
China
is
so
good
at
making
these
everyday
things.
However,
he
hopes
that
in
the
future
China
will
also
get
better
at
making
high-technology
products
that
people
can
buy
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
handbags
n.(女用)手提包；旅行包
mobile
adj.
移动的,
可移动的
everyday
adj.
日常的,
每天的
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
complete
the
passage.
If
you
go
to
another
country,
what
_________
things
would
you
buy?
Would
you
buy
a
camera
in
Japan,
some
beautiful
clothes
in
France,
or
a
watch
in
Switzerland?
_________
what
you
may
buy,
you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries.
kinds
of
No
matter
However,
you
could
be
wrong.
Kang
Jian
is
a
__________
student
from
Shanghai.
Last
year
he
went
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle
in
San
Francisco.
He
_______
it
interesting
that
so
many
__________
in
the
local
shops
______________
China.
17-year-old
found
products
were
made
in
“I
wanted
to
buy
a
_______
for
my
cousin,
but
even
though
most
of
the
toys
were
_________
brands,
they
were
made
in
______.
”
Toys
are
not
the
only
things
made
in
China.
“I
wanted
to
buy
________
basketball
shoes,”
he
explains.
“But
I
_______
visit
five
or
six
stores
before
finding
a
pair
made
in
America!”
toy
car
American
China
a
pair
of
had
to
He
realized
that
Americans
can
_______
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
“In
fact,”
he
continues,
“there
were
many
other
things
there
made
in
China
–footballs,
handbags,
pet
food,
mobile
phones.
Even
______________
are
made
in
China!”
Kang
Jian
thinks
it’s
great
that
China
is
so
________
making
these
_______________.
hardly
American
flags
good
at
everyday
things
However,
he
hopes
that
in
the
future
China
will
also
get
better
at
making
_______________________
that
people
can
buy
______
parts
of
the
world.
high-technology
products
in
all
1.
Where
did
Kang
Jian
go
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle?
2.
What
did
he
discover
in
the
toy
stores?
3.
Why
did
he
have
to
visit
many
stores
before
buying
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes?
4.
What
did
he
realize
after
his
shopping
experiences?
5.
Why
do
you
think
so
many
products
in
America
are
made
in
China?
How
do
you
feel
about
this?
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where
did
Kang
Jian
go
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle?
2.
What
did
he
discover
in
the
toy
stores?
He
went
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle
in
San
Francisco.
So
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
Check
answers
3.
Why
did
he
have
to
visit
many
stores
before
buying
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes?
Because
most
basketball
shoes
were
made
in
China,
and
he
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes
made
in
America.
4.
What
did
he
realize
after
his
shopping
experiences?
He
realized
that
Americans
can
hardly
avoid
buying
products
made
in
China.
5.
Why
do
you
think
so
many
products
in
America
are
made
in
China?
How
do
you
feel
about
this?
Because
there
are
so
many
workers
in
China
and
the
workers’
salary
is
lower
than
many
other
countries.
I
think
in
the
future
China
will
get
better
at
making
high-technology
products
that
people
can
buy
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
Read
the
passage
again
and
write
what
the
words
in
bold
refer
to.
those
(products):
________________________________________
those
(countries):
________________________________________
whatever
products
you
buy
in
other
countries
the
countries
you
visit
it:
________________________________________________
they:
_________________________________________
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China
most
of
the
toys
that
were
American
brands
1.
no
matter
无论；不论
与“what,
who,
which,
where,
how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。
翻译：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No
matter
what
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
Grammar
①无论你何时来这里，请告诉我一声。
____
______
_____
you
come
here,
please
tell
me.
②无论你做什么，你都要尽全力。
____
______
_____
you
do,
you
should
try
your
best.
No
matter
when
No
matter
what
2.
avoid
v.
避免；回避
avoid
doing
sth.
避免做某事
avoid
后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。
翻译：他们尽量避免让李老师生气。
They
tried
to
avoid
making
Mrs.
Li
angry.
3.
everyday
adj.
每天的；日常的
everyday是every和day构成的合成词。everyday
是形容词，仅用在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。
eg:
everyday
life日常生活
everyday
activities
日常活动
eg:
The
teacher
asked
us
to
read
English
books
every
day.
老师让我们每天都要读英语。
【妙辨异同】everyday与every
day
为形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”。在句中作定语，修饰名词
为副词，意为“每天”，在句中作时间状语
everyday
every
day
4.
mobile
adj.
可移动的；非固定的
mobile
phone
手机
eg
:你能给我们一些你的手机的细节吗？
Would
you
please
give
us
some
details
of
your
mobile
phone?
5.
He
found
it
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
这个句子改写成下面的句子可能比较好理解。
He
found
it
is
interesting
that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.
其中，单词
it
指代so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China.注意it
是宾格，interesting
是作宾补。
如：
He
found
it
very
interesting
to
learn
English.
He
finds
it
more
difficult
to
buy
the
house.
看句子
找规律
Are
your
shirts
made
of
cotton?
Yes,
they
are.
And
they
were
made
in
the
US.
What’s
the
model
plane
made
of?
It’s
made
of
used
wood
and
glass.
Where
is
tea
produced
in
China?
It’s
produced
in
many
different
areas.
Passive
voice
被动语态
How
is
tea
produced?
Tea
plants
are
grown
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
are
sent
for
processing.
Active
Voice:
People
grow
tea
in
Hangzhou.
Passive
Voice:
Tea
is
grown
(by
people)
in
Hangzhou.
当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；
当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。
eg:
Many
people
speak
English.
English
is
spoken
by
many
people.
动作的执行者
动作的承受者
助动词
be
＋
及物动词的过去分词
助动词
be
有人称、时态和数的变化
1.
肯定句:
主语
+
be
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
news
is
published
by
the
government.
2.
否定句:
主语
+
be
+
not
+
V-ed
+
(by…)
The
news
isn’t
published
by
the
government.
3.
一般疑问句:
Be
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)?
Is
the
news
published
by
the
government?
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
be
+
主语
+
V-ed
+
(by…)?
When
is
the
news
published
by
the
government?
A
recorder
is
often
used
in
our
English
class
(by
us).
1.
把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
We
often
use
a
recorder
in
our
English
class.
宾语
主语
We
often
use
a
recorder
in
our
English
class.
谓语
2.
把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）。
A
recorder
is
often
used
in
our
English
class
(by
us).
一般现在时的被动语态
3.
把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将
主格改为宾格，如主语是人称代词，一般省略。
We
often
use
a
recorder
in
our
English
class.
A
recorder
is
often
used
in
our
English
class
(by
us).
4.
在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、
hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不
定式不加to。
但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。
例如：
(1)
The
boss
makes
them
work
ten
hours
a
day.
?
(2)
Tom
lets
his
little
sister
water
flowers
every
day.??
→
They
are
made
to
work
ten
hours
a
day.
→
His
little
sister
is
let
to
water
flowers
every
day
by
Tom.
5.
含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接
宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留
不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为
间接宾语前则需加介词to
或
for。
常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send
/bring/
lend/teach/buy
例如：The
teacher
gives
the
pupils
some
advice.
直接宾语
间接宾语
→The
pupils
are
given
some
advice
by
the
teacher.
→Some
advice
is
given
to
the
pupils
by
the
teacher.
宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子。
1.Mr.
Li
corrects
the
students’
homework
every
morning.
The
students’
homework
is
corrected
by
Mr.
Li
every
morning.
2.People
play
basketball
all
over
the
world.
Basketball
is
played
by
people
all
over
the
world.
主语
主语
谓语
宾语
谓语
宾语
?3.
We
often
see
him
help
his
classmates.
He
is
often
seen
to
help
his
classmates.
4.
The
trees
cover
the
whole
mountain.
5.
The
teachers
take
care
of
the
children.
The
whole
mountain
is
covered
by
the
trees.
The
children
are
taken
care
of
by
the
teachers.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
1.
Children
under
18
_________________(not
allow)
to
watch
this
show
without
their
parents.
2.
We
_____________(pay)
by
the
boss
on
the
last
Friday
of
each
month.
are
not
allowed
are
paid
3.
A:
What
language
__________(speak)
in
Germany?
B:
Most
people
speak
German,
but
many
can
speak
English,
too.
4.
Most
of
the
earth’s
surface
__________(cover)
by
water.
5.
The
classroom
_________
(clean)
by
the
students
every
day.
is
spoken
is
covered
is
cleaned
Rewrite
the
sentences
using
the
passive
voice.
Farmers
plant
the
tea
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
2.
This
shop
uses
the
best
materials
to
make
dresses.
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
3.
Careless
driving
causes
many
traffic
accidents.
_____________________________________________
The
tea
is
planted
on
the
sides
of
mountains
by
farmers.
The
best
materials
are
used
to
make
dresses
by
this
shop.
Many
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
careless
driving.
4.
The
postman
brings
letters
and
postcards
to
people’s
homes.
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
5.
Our
family
does
not
use
this
silver
plate
very
often.
_____________________________________________
Letters
and
postcards
are
brought
to
people’s
homes
by
the
postman.
This
silver
plate
isn’t
used
very
often
by
our
family.
Ask
five
classmates
about
something
they
are
wearing
or
have
in
their
schoolbags.
The
list
of
words
below
may
help
you.
pencil,
jacket,
sweater,
T-shirt,
shoes,
cap,
gloves,
ring...
A:
What’s
your
pencil
made
of?
B:
It’s
made
of
wood.
A:
Where
was
it
made?
B:
It
was
made
in
Shanghai.
Play
roles
What’s
your
______
made
of
/from?
It’s
made
of
_______.
Where
was
it
made?
It’s
made
in
_______.
Exercise
1.
They
are
living
in
__________
(German)now.
2.
We
can’t
avoid
________
(speak)of
him.
He
needs
our
help.
3.
Many
people
like
cars
_______
(make)
in
Shanghai.
4.
The
company
is
known
for
its
high-quality
__________
(produce).
Germany
speaking
made
products
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
—______do
you
exercise?
—I
exercise______.
A.
How
long;
everyday
B.
How
long;
every
day
C.
How
often;
everyday
D.
How
often;
every
day
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
2.
French
______
as
the
first
language
in______.
A.
speaks;
France
B.
speaks;
the
US
C.
is
spoken;
France
D.
is
spoken;
the
US
3.
I______TV
on
Sunday.
But
on
weekdays
I
can’t.
A.
am
allowed
watch
B.
am
allowed
to
watch
C.
allow
watch
D.
allow
to
watch
4.
The
kitchen
is
cleaned
______
my
mother
every
morning.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
for D.
at
5.
They
______
books
and
school
things
in
the
store.
A.
sell
B.
is
sold
C.
are
sold
D.
to
sell
1.
English_______
(use)as
a
foreign
language
in
our
country.
2.
They
grow
flowers
in
the
park.
(改为被动语态)
Flowers
_________
in
the
park.
3.
He
is
allowed
to
go
out
with
his
friends
on
weekends.
(改为否定句)
He
___________
to
go
out
with
his
friends
on
weekends.
is
used
are
grown
isn’t
allowed
Ⅲ.
用正确的形式填空。
4.
It
is
used
to
make
tea.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____
it______
to
make
tea?
5.
They
are
invited
to
come
here
at
eight
o’clock.
(对画线部分提问)
___________
they________
to
come
here?
Is
used
When
are
invited
