(共41张PPT)
R·九年级上册
Section
B
2a-2e
Unit
6
When
was
it
invented?
What
kind
of
sports
do
you
know?
Do
you
like
basketball?
Do
you
watch
basketball
games?
How
much
do
you
know
about
this
sport?
Discuss
the
sport
with
your
partner
and
share
your
ideas
with
the
class.
1.
Where
can
we
see
playing
basketball?
2.
Why
do
many
people
love
playing
basketball?
We
can
see
people
playing
in
parks,
schools
and
even
factories.
They
play
basketball
for
fun
or
exercise.
That
is
to
say,
basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport.
Do
You
Know
When
Basketball
Was
Invented?
Read
the
passage
quickly.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
Paragraph
1:
_______________________________
Paragraph
2:
_______________________________
Paragraph
3:
_______________________________
Introduction
to
basketball
How
basketball
was
invented
The
popularity
of
basketball
today
Paragraph
1:
Introduction
to
basketball
for
fun
and
exercise
over
100
years
old
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries
the
first
basketball
game
was
played
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics
Why
How
old
Popularity
Where
On
December
21,1891
In
1936
Paragraph
2
How
basketball
was
invented.
James
Naismith
Canadian
doctor
in
1861
Dr.
Naismith:
was
asked
to…
created…
divided…into…
and
taught…
players:
must
work
together
to….
need
to
stop…from…
inventor
name
Nationality(国籍)
job
was
born
Paragraph
3
the
popularity
of
basketball
today
In
China,
you
can
see
__________________________
_________________________.
America’s
NBA
games
are
the
most
__________.
China’s
CBA
games
are
becoming
_____________.
The
number
of
foreign
players
in
NBA
has
_________.
There
are
_____________
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
people
playing
in
parks,
famous
more
popular
increased
more
and
more
schools
and
even
factories
Many
young
people:
dream
of
____________________
look
up
to
____________________
The
basketball
stars
__________
young
people
______
work
hard
to
_______
their
dreams.
The
writer
thinks
basketball
is
a
___________
and
________
sport.
He
also
thinks
it’s
________
a
popular
sport
to
play,
___________
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
becoming
famous
player
these
basketball
heroes
to
encourage
achieve
much-loved
active
not
only
but
also
Do
You
Know
When
Basketball
Was
Invented?
Basketball
is
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
that
is
enjoyed
by
many
for
fun
and
exercise.
It
is
over
100
years
old
and
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
It
is
believed
that
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
was
played
on
December
21,
1891.
Then
in
1936
in
Berlin,
it
became
an
event
at
the
Olympics.
深受喜爱的
奥林匹克运动会
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith,
who
was
born
in
1861.
When
he
was
a
college
teacher,
he
was
asked
to
think
of
a
game
that
could
be
played
in
the
winter.
Dr.
Naismith
created
a
game
to
be
played
inside
on
a
hard
floor.
Dr.
Naismith
加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人
divided
the
men
in
his
class
into
two
teams
and
taught
them
to
play
his
new
game.
Players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
in
the
other
team’s
basket.
At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
把……分开
篮；筐
Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
In
China,
you
can
sometimes
see
people
playing
basketball
in
parks,
schools
and
even
factories.
Basketball
has
not
only
become
a
popular
sport
to
play,
but
it
has
also
become
a
popular
sport
to
watch.
Although
America’s
NBA
games
are
the
most
famous,
the
CBA
games
are
becoming
more
popular
in
China.
The
number
of
foreign
players,
including
Chinese
players,
in
the
NBA
has
increased.
There
are
also
more
and
more
foreign
players
in
the
CBA.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
These
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
英雄；男主角
钦佩；仰慕
Complete
the
mind
map
with
the
information
in
the
passage.
What
else
can
you
add
to
the
mind
map?
Game
played
inside
on
a
hard
_______
_______
teams
get
__________
into
other
team’s
______
floor
two
the
ball
basket
played
by
___________________
people
over
_____countries
more
than
100
million
200
invented
by
_______________
first
game
on
__________________
became
Olympic
event
in
______
in
the
year
_______
most
famous
games:
__________
popular
games
in
China:
_________
James
Naismith
December
21,
1891
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
Use
the
mind
map
to
summarize
what
you
and
your
partner
remember
about
the
development
of
basketball.
Use
the
following
questions
to
help
you.
1.
Who
invented
basketball
and
how
is
it
played?
2.
When
was
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
played?
3.
Why
were
the
Berlin
Olympics
important
for
basketball?
4.
What
are
the
professional
basketball
groups
in
America
and
China?
5.
How
popular
is
basketball?
1.
Who
invented
basketball
and
how
is
it
played?
Dr.
James
Naismith
invented
basketball.
There
are
two
teams
and
players
on
the
same
team
must
work
together
to
get
the
ball
into
the
other
team’s
basket.
At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the
ball
into
their
own
basket.
2.
When
was
the
first
basketball
game
in
history
played?
On
December
21,
1891.
3.
Why
were
the
Berlin
Olympics
important
for
basketball?
Because
basketball
became
an
Olympic
event
then.
4.
What
are
the
professional
basketball
groups
in
America
and
China?
The
NBA
in
America
and
the
CBA
in
China.
5.
How
popular
is
basketball?
It
is
played
by
more
than
100
million
people
in
over
200
countries.
What
do
you
think
of
famous
basketball
players?
Make
a
list
of
good
and
difficult
things
about
being
a
famous
basketball
player.
can
receive
many
cheers
from
fans
have
more
opportunities
to
contact
with
different
people
must
sacrifice
your
own
freedom
and
spaces,
even
your
personal
life
good
things
difficult
things
be
a
famous
basketball
player
Grammar
1.
Basketball
was
invented
by
a
Canadian
doctor
named
James
Naismith,
who
was
born
in
1861.
这是一个主从复合句定语从句。
who
was
born
in
1861
修饰先行词
James
Naismith。
另外，过去分词短语named
James
Naismith
作后置定语
，修饰
doctor。
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
＝
prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
在主动语态中，两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。
2.
At
the
same
time,
they
need
to
stop
the
competing
team
from
getting
the…
翻译：没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
No
one
can
stop
us
(from)
carrying
the
plan.
我们必须保护水不受污染。
The
water
must
be
prevented
from
being
polluted
by
us.
3.
Today,
the
popularity
of
basketball
has
risen
around
the
world,
with
many
young
people
dreaming
of
becoming
famous
players.
rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高攀升；升起站起来”。
其过去式、过去分词分别为
rose
和
risen。
意为“升起，上升”，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
意为“举起，提高，抚养”，是及物动词。
rise
raise
(2)
句中“with
+宾语+现在分词”构成的复合结构
在句中作伴随状语。
翻译：冬天来了，是时候买保暖的衣服了。
With
winter
coming
on,
it’s
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.
“with十宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外，还可以是介词短语、形容词、副词等。
?
他面带微笑走了进来。
He
came
in
with
a
smile
on
his
face.
?
安德森开着灯离开了家。
Anderson
left
his
house
with
the
lights
on.
(3)
dream
of
:
梦想；想象
They
dream
of
going
to
college.
拓展：dream的用法
①
dream作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或that
从句作宾语。
翻译：他做了一个美梦。
=
dream
about
He
dreamed
a
sweet
dream.
②
dream作可数名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
翻译：他的梦想明年将会实现。
His
dream
will
come
true
next
year.
look
up
to钦佩；仰慕
我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
We
all
look
up
to
the
learned
and
modest
professor.
4.
Many
young
people
look
up
to
these
basketball
heroes
and
want
to
become
like
them.
②
look
up
to
抬头看；仰望
他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
He
looked
up
to
the
sky
and
seemed
to
be
thinking.
encourage
鼓励；激励；支持
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
翻译：父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
Parents
should
encourage
children
to
do
things
by
themselves.
5.
These
stars
encourage
young
people
to
work
hard
to
achieve
their
dreams.
?
我相信我能实现我的梦想。
I
believe
I
can
achieve
my
dream.
?
我希望我的梦想会实现。
I
hope
my
dream
will
come
true.
辨析：achieve
与
come
true
“实现；完成”，主语通常是人
“实现”，主语通常是梦想等
achieve
come
true
Exercise
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
—Why
did
you
like
Maggie?
—Because
she
takes
_____
part
in
all
of
the______.
A.
an
active/action
B.
actively/activities
C.
an
active
/activities
2
.
____
is
believed
that
her
____
mother
will
come
here.
A.
This/very-loved
B.
It/much-loved
C.
That/much-loved
3.
If
you
don’t
know
the
word’s
meaning,
please
_____
the
dictionary.
A.
look
it
up
in
B.
look
up
it
in
C.
look
it
up
to
Ⅱ.
短语积累
深受喜爱和充满活力的运动
______________________
为了娱乐和锻炼
___________________________
超过；多于
___________________________
人们相信……
___________________________
在硬地板上
___________________________
把……分开
_________________________
a
much-loved
and
active
sport
for
fun
and
exercise
over/more
than
It
is
believed
that/
people
believe
divide…into
on
a
hard
floor
不仅……而且……
___________________
钦佩；仰慕
___________________
实现梦想
___________________
鼓励……做……
___________________
梦想成为英雄
___________________
……的数量
___________________
阻止……做……
___________________
not
only…but
also..
look
up
to…
achieve
the
dreams
encourage
…to
do
…
the
number
of…
dream
of
becoming
heroes
stop…from
doing
