Review of Unit 3
R·九年级上册
n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所
n. 邮票;印章
prep. 在……旁边;在……附近
n. 明信片
v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍
n. 浴室;洗手间
restroom
stamp
beside
postcard
pardon
bathroom
自学指导及检测一:Recite the key words.
v. & n.仓促;急促
v. 建议;提议
n. 葡萄
adj. 中心的;中央的
v. 邮寄;发电子邮件 n. 邮件;信件
adj. 东方的;东部的
adv. 向东;朝东 n. 东;东方
rush
suggest
grape
central
mail
east
adj. 便利的;方便的
n. 拐角;角落
adv. 礼貌地;客气地
n. & v. 要求;请求
n. 方向;方位
adj. 正确的;恰当的
adj. 有礼貌的;客气的
convenient
corner
politely
request
direction
correct
polite
adj. 直接的;直率的
n. 讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
pron. 谁;什么人
adj. 不礼貌的;粗鲁的
n. 住址;地址;通讯处
adj. 地下的 n.地铁
n. 课程;学科
direct
speaker
whom
impolite
address
underground
course
自学指导及检测二:Recite the key phrases.
1. 劳驾;打扰
2. 一双
3. 沿着……走
4. 在某人的右边
5. 左拐 / 右拐
excuse me
a pair of
go along
on one’s right
turn left/ right
6. 路过
7. 在……和……中间
8. 快点;加油
9. 路过;经过
10. 走到……跟前
go/ walk past
between... and...
come on
pass by
walk up to...
11. 原谅我;对不起;
请再说一遍
12. 在去……的路上
13. 和……讲话
14. 导入;引入
15. ……的角落/拐角处
pardon me
on one’s way to...
speak?to
lead?into
the?corner?of...
16. 在不同情况下
17. 与……交流
18. 按时
19. 例如
20. 期盼
21. 停车场;停车区
in?different?situations
communicate?with...
on?time
such?as/?for?example
look?forward?to
parking lot
巩固训练
pass
相关短语
传递
pass on
lead
相关短语
导致;造成
lead to
相关短语
(偶然)遇见(或发现)
回来;想起来
出来;出版
提出;想出
come
come?across
come?back
come?out
come?up?with
相关短语
在那时
及时
一直;总是
time
at that time
in time
all the time
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
即时演练
1. She _________ (建议) that I should take an
umbrella before going out.
2. Do you want to have some ________ (葡萄)?
3. China is in the ________ (东方) of Asia.
suggested
grapes
east
4.?She?stays?in?a?small?hotel?near?the ________
(中央的)?Park.
5.?I’ll?send?you?a ______ (邮件)?as?soon?as?I?get?there.
6.?If?you?want?to?know?something?more,?please?ask?
the ________ (职员)?over?there.
Central
mail
clerk
7.?I?often?go?to?the ________ (购物中心)?with?my?
mother?on?weekends.
8.?There?is?a?bookstore?at?the ________ (拐角)?of?
the?street.
9.?The?West?Lake?in?Hangzhou?is?a? ___________
(迷人的) place. It’s well worth visiting.
mall
corner
fascinating
10. The?traffic?is?usually?heavy?at?this?time?of?a?day,?
so?riding?a?bicycle?is?a?lot?more __________
(方便的)?than?driving?a?car.
11.?Nelly?only?made?one?or?two?mistakes,?so?most?of?
her?answers?were _____________ (正确的).
convenient
correct/ right
12.?If?you?_________ (要求)?someone?to?do?
something,?you?should?politely?ask?them?to?do?it.
13.?Not?having?a?good?sense?of _________ (方向),??
I always?take?a?map?along?whenever?I get?
around?in?the?city.
request
direction
1.?Go?to?the?___________ and?take?a?shower.
2.?When?the?kid?saw?his?mother,?he?________
towards?her.
3.?My?grandmother ___________ gets?up?early.?
But?this?morning?she?got?up?late.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
rush? ? big?? bathroom ? normal? bookstore
bathroom
rushed
normally
4.?Excuse?me,?could?you?please?tell?me?if?there?are?
any?___________ in?our?city?
5.?Fun?Times?Park?is?the __________ amusement
?park?in?our?city.
rush? ? big?? bathroom ? normal? bookstore
bookstores
biggest
1. It?is?_________ (polite)?to?talk?loudly?in?public
?places?like?a?library.
2.?With? _______ (who)?did?you?go?to?the?movies?
last?night?
3.?Please?give?me?some?advice?on?becoming?a?good?
English __________ (speak).
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
impolite
whom
speaker
4.?Could?you?please?tell?me?where?there?is?a
___________ (park)?lot?
5.?Shopping?online?offers?lots?of?benefits?for?us?and? we?can?order?goods _________ (direct)?from
? almost?any?country?anytime.
parking
directly
四、单项选择。
1. —Is?that?man?in?a?red?T-shirt?Mr.?Smith?
—It?can’t?be?Mr.?Smith.?He?is?______ the?way?to
? London?now.
A.?on ??B.?by? C.?at? D.?with
2. —Are?you ______ a?supermarket?on?your?
way?home?
—Yes.?Walmart?is?just?beside?my?home.
A.?looking?for B.?fixing?up
C.?passing?by D.?setting?up
3. —Excuse?me.?May?I?know?your ______?
—Sure.?It’s?No. 3?Bridge?Street.
A.?house B.?address C.?way D.?direction
4. “Excuse?me,?is?there?a?library?in?your?school?”?
the?boy?asked?me ______.
A.?polite B.?politely C.?impolite D.?impolitely
5.?If?one?of?your?friends?sends?a?message?to?borrow? money?on?the?Internet,?you had?better?phone
? him ______ to?make?sure?of?it.
A.?directly B.?recently
C.?warmly D.?easily
语法复习
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what?和连接副词where,how,why,when可引导宾语从句,并在从句中作一定成分。
1. 各连接词的含义及用法
词类
词汇
中文含义
连接代词
who
谁(主格)
whom
谁(宾格)
whose
谁的
what
什么
which
哪个
词类
词汇
中文含义
连接副词
when
什么时候
where
哪里
how
怎样;如何
why
为什么
2. 学习宾语从句有妙招
(1) 通观全句,恰当选用引导词,并且注意that不能
和其他连接词重复使用。如:
误:Can?you?tell?me?that?where?they?are?going?
正:Can?you?tell?me?where?they are?going?
(2)语序的变化
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,一定要注意语序。例如:
“Where?did?he?go?last?month?” She?asked.
She?asked?where?he?went?last?month.
[注意]当疑问代词what/?who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。例如:
“What’s?wrong?with?the?TV?” Tom?asks.
Tom?asks?what’s wrong?with?the?TV.
(3)时态要前后呼应
主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况选用不同的时态;主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
例如:
I?know?he?is?going?to?Shanghai?tomorrow.
我知道他明天将要去上海。
(主句为一般现在时,从句为一般将来时)
He?told?me?that?he?had?been?to?the?Great?Wall.
他告诉我他去过长城。
(主句为一般过去时,从句为过去完成时)
(4)?宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。从句的主语与主句的主语或主句的宾语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
例如:I?want?to?know?how?I?can get?there.
→I?want?to know how to get there.
我想知道怎样才能到那里。
即时演练
1.?—I’m?so?sorry?about?yesterday.
—Don’t?worry?about?it.?It’s never?just?one
person’s?fault.?We?should?think?about _______
better?next?time.
A. how can we do it B. how we can do it
C.?how?can?they?do?it D.?how?they?can?do?it
一、单项选择。
2. —I?wonder ______ Jane?gets?on?so?well?with?her?
classmates.
—Because?she?always?cares?much?about?others.
A.?whether? B.?how
C.?when D.?why
3. What?lovely?flowers!?Could you?please?tell?me
______?
A.?why?did?you?get?them
B.?where?you?got?them
C.?when?will?you?get?them
D.?how?will?you?get?them
4. —Could?you?tell?me _______?
—Oh,?she?is?the?world’s?first?robot?citizen, Sophia.
A.?what?the?tall?girl?is B.?what?is?the?tall?girl
C.?who?the?tall?girl?is D.?who?is?the?tall?girl
1.?We?haven’t?decided _______________________
(下一步该做什么).
2.?I?think __________________________________
(英语没有数学难).
二、根据汉语提示完成宾语从句。
what to do next
(that) English is not so difficult as math
3. I’m?not?sure _______________________________
(明天天气是否晴朗).
4.?He?asked?me ____________________________
(最近的餐厅在哪儿).
5.?Do?you?know ____________________________
(他什么时候回来吗)?
if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow
where the nearest restaurant is
when he will come back