(共35张PPT)
R·九年级上册
Section
B
2a-2d
1
3
Words
Review
规则：看到自己跑道上出现的单词，请站起来大声读，看哪组又快又准。
1
3
politely
politely
request
direction
polite
direct
direct
direct
direct
impolite
parking
lot
Lead-in
Sorry.
I
can’t
help
you.
or
Hi!
Where
is
the
East
Town?
or
Sure.
Take
No.
23
Bus
and
you
will
get
there.
Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
East
Town
is?
Where
do
you
need
to
make
polite
requests?
Think
of
some
possible
situations.
Discuss
them
with
your
partner.
In
a
foreign
country.
In
public
places
like
a
bank,
a
post
office,
a
library,
a
shopping
mall,
etc.
At
school.
At
home,
especially
when
speaking
to
your
elders.
For
example
It’s
very
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
How
can
we
make
polite
requests?
Read
2b.
A.
What
to
do
when
you
meet
with
difficulties.
B.
How
to
get
along
well
with
others.
C.
What
to
do
when
you
fail.
D.
How
to
ask
for
help
politely.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
Read
the
article
and
underline
the
topic
sentence
for
each
paragraph.
Could
You
Please…?
When
you
visit
a
foreign
country,
it
is
important
to
know
how
to
ask
for
help
politely.
For
example,
you
may
ask
“Where
are
the
restrooms?”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
?”
These
are
similar
requests
for
directions.
Both
are
correct,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
That
is
because
it
is
a
very
direct
question.
1
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
ask
for
help.
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
It
is
all
right
to
ask
your
classmates
direct
questions
because
you
know
them
well.
However,
if
you
say
to
your
teacher,
“When
is
the
school
trip?”,
this
might
sound
impolite.
2
But
if
you
say,
“Excuse
me,
Mr.
West.
Do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?”,
this
will
sound
much
more
polite.
Usually
polite
questions
are
longer.
They
include
expressions
such
as
“Could
you
please…?”
or
“May
I
ask…?”
It
sounds
more
polite
to
say,
“Peter,
could
you
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address?”
than
“Peter,
tell
me
your
e-mail
address.”
3
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
into
a
request.
For
example,
we
might
first
say
to
a
stranger,
“Excuse
me,
I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me”
or
“I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you,
but…”
before
asking
for
help.
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
politely
than
directly.
However,
it
is
important
to
learn
how
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations.
This
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
other
people.
4
Get
the
main
idea
for
each
paragraph.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Paragraph
4
A.
Use
more
words
to
help
you
sound
more
polite.
B.
It’s
important
to
know
how
to
make
requests
politely.
C.
Speaking
politely
is
difficult,
but
important.
D.
The
choice
of
language
depends
on
the
situation
and
the
relationship
between
the
speakers.
1.What
do
you
think
of
the
two
questions
in
paragraph
1?
For
example,
you
may
ask
“Where
are
the
restrooms?”
or
“Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?”
2.
Why
is
using
correct
language
not
enough?
Read
the
article
and
answer
the
questions.
Both
are
correct
English,
but
the
first
one
sounds
rude.
Because
we
need
to
learn
how
to
be
polite
when
we
make
requests.
3.
What
should
we
do
when
we
are
talking
with
different
people?
4.
What
might
the
expressions
you
use
depend
on?
We
should
change
the
way
(that
/
in
which)
we
speak.
They
might
depend
on
whom
you
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
you
know
them.
默读第三段，判断正误。
(
)Usually
polite
questions
are
longer
than
impolite
questions.
(
)“Peter,
please
tell
me
your
e-mail
address.”
is
a
polite
request.
(
)
Before
asking
for
help,
you
should
say
“I
wonder
if
you
can
help
me.”
(
)
We
don’t
need
time
to
lead
in
to
a
request
sometimes.
T
F
F
F
Why
is
it
important
to
use
the
right
language
in
different
situations?
Because
this
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
other
people.
Find
the
direct
questions
and
polite
requests
from
the
passage.
Where
are
the
restrooms?
When
is
the
school
trip?
Where’s
the
post
office?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
Excuse
me,
Mr
West,
do
you
know
when
the
school
trip
is?
Pardon
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
to
park
my
car?
Direct
questions
Polite
requests
1.
2.
3.
Read
the
requests
below.
In
the
second
column,
write
A
if
you
would
say
it
to
someone
you
know
and
B
if
you
would
say
it
to
a
stranger.
In
the
last
column,
write
where
you
think
these
people
are.
Request
Person
Place
1.
Will
you
pass
the
salt?
2.
Do
you
know
where
I
can
change
some
money,
please?
3.
Could
you
tell
me
what
just
happened?
4.
Can
you
please
tell
me
where
the
nearest
station
is?
5.
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
what
time
it
begins,
please?
6.
Let
me
know
when
you’re
ready,
OK?
7.
Could
you
possibly
tell
me
the
way
to
the
village
school?
It
is
important
to
know
how
to
____________
politely.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
________.
We
also
need
to
learn
how
to
____________
when
we
ask
for
help.
Good
speakers
________
the
way
they
speak
in
__________________.
The
expressions
they
use
might
_________
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
_________.
Retelling
ask
for
help
correctly
be
polite
change
different
situations
depend
on
each
other
And
direct
questions
sounds
_________.
Usually
polite
questions
are
_________
.
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
____________
a
request.
It
might
seem
more
difficult
to
speak
_________
than
_________.
But
using
the
right
language
in
different
situations
will
help
you
______________________
other
people.
impolite
longer
leading
into
politely
directly
communicate
better
with
1.
…are
similar
requests
for
directions
to
a
place.
Grammar
(1)request可数名词，其后常跟for，意为“要求/请求……”request可用作及物动词，其用法有：
①request
sth.
(from
sb.)向某人请求……
②request
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事。
③request+
that从句（从句用虚拟语气）
(2)
direction
n.
方向；方位
Which
direction
does
your
room
face?
ask
for
directions
问路；请教，请求指导
follow
sb’s
directions
听从某人的指教(指示，指挥)
keep
sb’s
directions
in
mind
记住某人的指示(指导)
give
directions
发出指示
in
all
directions
四面八方
in
every
direction
四面八方
in
the
direction
of
朝……方向
(1)
depend
on
取决于，依靠……
2.
The
expressions
they
use
might
depend
on
whom
they
are
speaking
to
or
how
well
they
know
each
other.
①depend
on
+
名词
Living
things
depend
on
sunlight.
②depend
on
+
V-ing
We
can
depend
on
his
coming
on
time.
③depend
on
+
从句
That
depends
on
how
you
do
it.
(2)
whom宾格人称代词,
意为“谁；
什么人”，
在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①在口语和非正式用法中,
whom放在句首时，常常被who所代替。例如:
Who/Whom
is
he
talking
to?
②若whom紧跟在介词之后，则不可被who所代替。例如:
He
is
a
man
from
whom
we
should
all
learn.
3.
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
in
to
a
request.
spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构
(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing
sth.
(2)spend+时间/金钱+on
sth.
Spend…
doing
sth.
花费……做某事
如何表达“花费”:
(1)
+
spend+
/
+on
sth.
/(in)doing
sth.
(2)
+pay+
+for
sth.
(3)sth.
+cost+
+
(4)It
takes+
/
+to
do
sth.
I.
单项选择。
1.
The
language
you
use
depends
____
the
relationship
and
situation.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
Exercise
2.
It’s
important
to
know
____
along
well
with
others.
A.
how
get
B.
how
get
to
C.
how
to
get
D.
to
get
how
3.
I
wonder
____
you
can
come
to
my
party
next
Sunday.
A.
if
B.
why
C.
that
D.
where
4.
—Can
you
tell
me
______
you
bought
the
gift
for?
—Sure.
It’s
for
my
best
friend,
Lucy.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
how
D.
whom
5.
It
sounds
more
______
to
say,
“Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
station?”
A.
direct
B.
polite
C.
politely
D.
impolite
II.
翻译下列句子。
1.他们要求再给一些帮助。
They
_____________
for
further
aid.
2.孩子们依靠父母满足他们所有的需要。
Children
_________
their
parents
for
all
of
their
needs.
made
a
request
depend
on
