Module3 Sports 知识点精讲学案(3单元)

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名称 Module3 Sports 知识点精讲学案(3单元)
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外研社八年级上册Module3Unit2知识精讲
知识点一
not...but...不是……而是……
eg:The
watch
is
not
for
you,
but
for
me.
这块手表不是为你准备的,而是为我准备的。
常见用法有:
?not...but
连接两个宾语。
Jim?likes?not??green,?but?blue.吉姆喜欢的不是绿色,而是蓝色。
连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Not?you?but?Mike?is?wrong.
不是你而是迈克错了。
连接两个并列表语。
Our?school?is?not??big,?but?too?small.我们的学校不是大,而是太小了。
例题
用所给汉语提示完成句子。
不是你而是大明错了。
________you________
Daming
_____wrong.
【解析】此处为not...but连接两个并列主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,故用第三人称单数形式。
知识点二
so
that因此;以便
①引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so
that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。
②so
that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词。
eg:The
little
boy
saved
every
coin
so
that
he
could
buy
his
mother
a
present
on
Mother’s
Day.
这个小男孩节省每一分钱,为了能在母亲节给
妈妈买份礼物。
拓展
so+形容词或副词+that
...引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此……以至于……”。
eg:The
boy
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
catch
him.
这男孩跑得如此快,以至于我赶不上他。
It
was
so
fine
a
day
yesterday
that
we
all
went
out
for
a
picnic.
昨天天气如此好,以至于我们都出去野餐了。
There
was
so
much
work
to
do
that
everybody
got
bored.
有如此多的工作要做,以至于人人都感到厌烦了。
例题
They
develop
their
skills
________
they
can
do
things
better
and
better.
(山东德州)
A.however  
B.because
C.since
D.so
that
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:他们增强他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。后面的从句表示目的,只有D符合题意。
知识点三
usual
/'ju??u?l/adj.通常的;平常的
①usual为形容词,意为“通常的;平常的”。
eg:She
arrived
later
than
usual.
她比平常到得晚。
②usual的副词为usually。
eg:Jack
usually
plays
football
after
school.
杰克通常放学后踢足球。
③as
usual为常见搭配,意为“像往常一样”。
eg:As
usual,
there
weren’t
many
people
at
the
meeting.
像往常一样,来开会的人并不多。
例题
根据汉语提示完成句子。
像往常一样,杰克今天又迟到了。
__________,Jack
was
late
again
today.
【解析】as
usual意为“像往常一样”。
知识点四
It
gets
dark
earlier,
so
it
is
important
not
to
be
late
for
after?school
practice.
考点1
get
①get
得到,为及物动词,如:get
a
pen.
②系动词,get
后面接形容词,如get
ready;
get后面可以接比较级,如:get
more
,get
much
better,翻译成“变得”,
③get+比较级+and+比较级
变得越来越......
例题
It's
getting
______
and
_____(warm)
in
spring.
【解析】句意:春天天气变得越来越暖和。故两个都填warmer。
考点2
be
late
for因......而迟到
拓展:sooner
or
later迟早;早晚有一天
Sooner
or
later
you
will
have
to
make
a
decision.
早晚你得拿个主意。
辨析late
later
latter
latest
lately
late
adj.
&
adv.
迟,迟的,晚的,晚期,
He
is
never
late
or
school.
他上学从不迟到。
The
train
was
10
minutes
late.
火车晚点十分钟。
later
adj.
&
adv.意指较迟,较晚些
Two
hours
later,
the
ship
sank.
两小时后,轮船沉没了。
See
you
later!
再见!
latter
adj.
意思是指(两者中)后者的,后者,反义词是former,(两者中)前者。
Of
the
two
the
latter
is
far
better
than
the
former.
两者中后者远比前者好。
latest
adj.
&
adv.
为late的最高级。意思是最新、最近或最迟
The
radio
is
broadcasting
the
latest
news
about
the
man-made
satellite.
电台正在播送有关人造卫星的最新消息。
lately
lately
adv.
(=recently)最近,近来,通常用于现在完成时态
如:
The
old
palace
has
lately
been
rebuilt.
古老的宫殿最近得以重建。
知识点五
pity/?pIti/
n.
遗憾,同情,可惜
eg:It’s
a
pity
she
can’t
attend
the
reception.
她不能参加招待会,真是遗憾。
①重点
What
a
pity!是个省略形式,经常用于口语交流。其完整形式是:What
a
pity
it
is!
意为:多遗憾啊!
eg:What
a
pity
that
you
can’t
come
to
the
theatre
with
us
tonight.
你今晚不能和
我们一起去看戏,
真可惜。
例题
—I
missed
the
wonderful
basketball
match.
—________.
A.No
problem
B.
What
a
pity
C.
Not
at
all
【解析】考查情景交际。错过了球赛,应表示遗憾。
②重点
It’s
a
pity后加句子指“……多可惜/遗憾。”
eg:
It’s
a
pity
that
he
can't
come.
很遗憾他不能来。
例题
—I
will
go
to
the
countryside
to
see
my
grandmother
this
afternoon,
so
I
can't
go
swimming
with
you.(聊城)
—________
A.
It's
my
pleasure.
B.
Good.
C.
That's
a
pity.
D.
Sure,
I
am.
【解析】从前面“我不能和你去游泳了”可知这是一件“遗憾”的事。故选C。
知识点五
cheer/t?I?(r)/v.欢呼;喝彩;加油
考向1
cheer
on
“向……欢呼;为……鼓劲加油”,on是副词,如果宾语是代词,则宾语只能放在cheer和on的中间。
eg:We
all
cheered
him
on.我们都为他加油。
Why
not
cheer
on
his
wonderful
performance?
=Why
not
cheer
his
wonderful
performance
on?
为什么不为他的精彩表演欢呼呢?
考向2
(1)
cheer
sb.
up
/
cheer
oneself
up
“使……高兴/振奋起来”。
eg:
You
should
cheer
him/yourself
up.
你应该使他/自己高兴起来。
(2)
cheer
up还可用作不及物短语,不跟宾语,不用于被动语态。
eg:Hearing
the
good
news,
I
cheer
up.
听到这个好消息,我很振奋。
(3)
cheer
for
“为……喝彩叫好;为……鼓劲加油”,和cheer
on意思基本一样。但是for是介词,后
面跟n./pron./动词的?ing形式。
eg:We
all
cheered
for
his
dancing.
我们都为他的舞蹈而喝彩。
例题
—Have
you
made
up
your
mind
________
the
sick
kids?
—By
singing
songs.
(河南)
A.
what
to
tell
  
B.
how
to
cheer
up
C.
when
to
help
D.
where
to
look
after
【解析】考查情景交际。从前面“生病的孩子”及后面“靠唱歌”可知是“怎样使他们快乐起来”,故选B。外研版八年级上册Module3Unit3知识点精讲
语法讲解
形容词的比较级(二)和副词的比较级
考点一
形容词和副词的比较级的构成
①部分双音节词和多音节词,在该词前面加more构成比较级。
beautiful—more
beautiful
careful—more
careful
dangerous—more
dangerous
heavily—more
heavily
②由形容词加?ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该
词前加more构成比较级。
quickly—more
quickly 
slowly—more
slowly
busily—more
busily
difficultly—more
difficultly
例题
Do
you
think
maths
is
________
than
English?            
A.difficult
B.as
difficult
(天津) 
C.more
difficult
D.difficultly
【解析】本题是数学和英语两科目比较哪个更难,应用比较级。difficult是多音节词,应在其前加more构成比较级。故
选C。
考点二
不规则变化:
原级
比较级
good/well
better
bad/ill?
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
farther/further
old
older/elder
例题
—The
cake
looks________.
—Yes,and
it
tastes
even________.
A.well;
good
B.nice;
better
C.good;
worse
D.better;
worse
【解析】本题语境:这块蛋糕看起来很好,尝起来更好。第一个空考查look+adj.构成系表结构,第二个空有比较级的标志词even,good的比较级是better,故选B。
考点三
形容词和副词原级的用法
有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite时用原级。
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
Lost
in
Thailand
by
Xu
Zheng?
—It’s
very
____.
Many
people
like
watching
it.
A.boring B.funny
C.funnier
D.terrible
【解析】此题可用标志词法解题。very是标志词,表示绝对概念,
very后加形容词原级,由语境得知很多人喜欢看,排除A和D,故选B。
考点四
形容词和副词比较级的用法
①A...+形容词比较级+than+B.
eg:Susan
is
happier
than
Jane.
苏珊比简更开心。
形容词比较级前还可以用much,even,still,a
little,far,a
lot,a
bit等来修饰。
eg:His
brother
is
much
younger
than
me.
他弟弟比我小得多。
例题
Learning
will
become
much
________
if
you
find
the
proper
way.
(安徽)             
A.more
easier
B.easiest
C.easy
D.easier
【解析】句意:如果你找到合适的方法,学习将会变得更容易。much是标志词,修饰比较级,easy的比较级是easier,故选D。

数量+形容词比较级+than...
eg:I’m
two
years
older
than
you.我比你大两岁。
She
is
a
head
taller
than
me.她比我高一头。
③比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
eg:The
earth
is
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
地球正变得越来越暖和。
China
becomes
stronger
and
stronger.
中国变得越来越强大。
例题
If
everyone
pours
less
polluted
water
into
Dianchi
Lake,it
will
be________.
(云南昆明)
A.deeper
and
deeper 
B.cleaner
and
cleaner
C.dirtier
and
dirtier
D.wider
and
wider
【解析】比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。句意:如果每个人都少向滇池里排放污水,它将变得越来越清澈。故选B。
④“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”
eg:The
more
she
thought
about
it,the
more
depressed
she
felt.
她越想这件事就越感到沮丧。
例题
1.【2019??新疆维吾尔族自治区】The
?_____
?we
do
for
other
people,
the
?_____
?we
will
be.?
much;happier?
?
?
?B.
more;happy??
C.more;happier?
?
?
?D.
most;happiest
【解析】句意:我们为其他的人做的更多,我们就会越高兴。越...就越...即?the
+?形容词比较级...;...the
+形容词比较级...表示“越……就越……”,第一空用much的比较级是more。排除A、D;第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意,故选?C。
2.Friendship
is
like
a
bottle
of
wine.
______
it
is
kept,________it
will
be.
(云南玉溪)
A.
The
better;
the
longer
B.
The
more;
the
better
C.
The
better;
the
more
D.
The
longer;
the
better
【解析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。句意:友谊就像一瓶葡萄酒,保存的时间越长越好。故选D。
拓展
与more有关的词组:
1.more
B
than
A=less
A
than
B
与其说A不如说B。
eg:He
is
more
lazy
than
slow
at
his
work.

He
is
less
slow
than
lazy
at
his
work.
他工作时,与其说是慢不如说是懒。
2.no
more...than...
与……一样……,不比……多。
eg:
The
officials
could
see
no
more
than
the
Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3.no
less...than...
与……一样……
eg:He
is
no
less
diligent
than
you.
他和你一样勤勉。
4.more
than
不只是,非常。
eg:She
is
more
than
kind
to
us
all.
她对我们所有人都非常好。
考点五
副词的构成及用法
(1)方式副词是用来修饰动词的,通常放在动词后。部分方式副词是由形容词+-ly构成的。
eg:This
girl
dances
very
well.
这女孩舞跳得很好。
He
replied
to
my
letter
quickly.
他很快答复了我的信。
(2)用来修饰形容词和副词的程度副词,放在形容词和副词之前。常见的程度副词有:very,too,quite,rather,so等。
eg:The
girl
in
the
skirt
looks
very
beautiful.
这个穿裙子的女孩看起来很美。
He
does
his
homework
quite
carefully.
他做作业相当仔细。
(3)要注意方式副词与形容词的不同。形容词通常作定
语(放在名词之前)或作表语(放在系动词之后),方式副词放在动词之后。
eg:The
teacher
is
very
careful.
这位老师很细心。
The
teacher
speaks
very
carefully.
这位老师说得很仔细。
例题
Guo
Yue
did
quite
________
at
the
World
Table
Tennis
Championship,but
Zhang
Yining
did
even
________.
A.better;well
  
B.well;well
C.well;better
  
D.better;better
【解析】quite修饰原级,even修饰比较级,故排除A、B和D三项。外研版八年级上册Module
3
Unit
1
知识点精讲
知识点一Come
and
watch
the
football
match
on
TV!
Match
n.火柴;比赛;旗鼓相当的人
v.般配;配对
短语:a
box
of
matches一盒火柴
a
tennis
match网球比赛
to
win/lose
a
match?赢得
/
输掉比赛
搭配:match
sb/sth
against/with
sb/sth让…同…较量
Eg:We
are
matched
against
last
year's
champions
in
the
first
round.
我们第一轮即遭遇了去年的冠军。
Match
the
words
with
the
pictures.图片和单词相匹配。
知识点二
Last
week
the
match
on
TV
was
so
boring
because
no
one
scored
at
all
.
考点一bored和boring的区别
–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别:
-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;
-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
相似的还有:
excited,
frightened,
interested,
moved,
pleased,
surprised,
worried
exciting,
frightening,
interesting,
moving,
surprising,
worrying
例题
This
is
really
a
_____
movie
and
we
are
all
______
with
it.
A.boring;boring
B.bored;bored
C.boring;bored
D.bored;boring
【解析】句意:这是一部无聊的电影,我们都很厌烦。Movie电影是物,用-ing修饰,后一句是我们感到......说人的感受,故用C.
考点二
at
all
①用于否定句,意为:根本(不),一点也(不)。
eg:It
wasn’t
difficult
at
all.
这一点也不难。
注:在否定句中,at
all
可位于句末,也可跟在否定词后。
eg:He
isn’t
tired
at
all.
=He’s
not
at
all
tired.
他一点也不累。
②在口语中单独说
not
at
all,
可用来回答感谢或道歉。Not
at
all.还可用来表示否定(是No的加强说法),意为“一点也不;完全不”。
例题
—Would
you
mind
cleaning
the
room,
Tim?
It’s
a
real
mess.
—________.
I’ll
do
it
right
away,
Dad.(辽宁丹东)
A.
Not
at
all   
 B.
Yes,
I’d
love
to
C.
Sorry,
I
can’t
D.
Sure
【解析】本题考查交际用语。注意问句中“你介意打扫一下
房间吗?”及回答中“我马上就做”可知“不介意”,故选A
知识点三
It’s
safer
than
playing
tennis.
than用于比较级,其前面用形容词和副词比较级。
than后加动词,用ing形式即than
doing
sth。
注意:rather
than后用动词原形:
prefer
to
do
rather
than
do
宁愿......而不
=would
do
rather
than
do=would
rather
do
than
do
知识点四
I’m
not
sure
about
that.
考点一
Sure:用作形容词
①be
sure
of
sth
/
doing
sth确信
eg.
Can
I
be
sure
of
a
profit
if
I
invest?
我要是投资,
肯定能获利吗?
②be
sure
to
do
肯定,一定会
He
is
sure
to
go
there
if
he
is
free
tomorrow.
如果他明天有空,他一定会去那里的.
③be
sure
that(that可以省略)
+
从句
确信
eg.
When
you
start
the
engine,
be
sure
that
the
car
is
in
neutral.你在发动引擎时,一定要让汽车处于空档.
常见短语:feel
sure=
be
sure确信
make
sure
弄明白,查明白
make
sure
of
尽力做到,将...弄明白,保证
sure
about对.确信的
sure
of确信...的
for
sure确切地
考点二
Sure用作副词
此时sure主要用于口语中,相当于of
course和certainly
例题
【2019
??山东省滨州市改编】—Could
you
tell
me
where
the
supermarket
is?
—_______.
Go
down
the
street,
you
can
find
it
at
the
second
crossing!
A.Sorry
B.Sure
C.Certain
【解析】根据句意可知,你能告诉我超市在哪吗?当然可以啦,沿着街道,第二个十字路口,你就能找到。故选B.
知识点五
Nothing
is
more
enjoyable
than
playing
tennis.
enjoyable/In'd??I?bl/adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的
enjoyable为形容词,意为“令人愉快的;有乐趣的”。
eg:The
film
was
quite
enjoyable.
这部电影相当有趣。
?able为形容词后缀,其构成方式如下:
名词+able
???????comfortable(舒适的??reasonable(有道理的)
???????valuable(有价值的)
动词+able
?usable(有用的)
lovable(可爱的)
?eatable(可食的)
?drinkable(可饮用的)
例题
—Wuhan
is
a
beautiful
city.
—Yes,
and
I
feel
______
to
live
there.(安徽芜湖)
A.comfortable  B.worried
C.afraid
D.Tired
【解析】根据句意及词义辨析,“武
汉是个美丽的城市”,因此,“住在那里我感觉很舒适”,故选A。
知识点六
He
missed.
miss/mIs/
①v.未击中,未达到,
错过
eg:He
threw
the
ball
to
me,but
I
missed
it
and
it
landed
on
the
ground.他把球扔给
我,但我没接住,球落在了地上。
I
was
late
because
I
missed
the
bus.
我迟到了,因为我误了公共汽车。
She
missed
going
to
the
party.
她没能出席聚会。
②v.
怀念,思念
eg:I’m
sure
that
everybody
will
miss
him.
我相信每个人都会怀念他。
③(首字母通常大写)(用于姓名或姓之前,尤指对未婚女子的称呼)小姐
eg:Miss
Brown
is
a
popular
teacher.
布朗小姐是位受欢迎的教师。
知识点七
Never
mind.
mind/maInd/
①n.
见解,意见
eg:Don’t
change
your
mind;I
agree
with
you.
不要改变你的主意,我同意你。
②n.
头脑,大脑;思考和推理的能力
eg:You
have
a
good
mind.
你有聪明的头脑。

v.介意mind后面加动词时,通常用动名词形式,“mind
doing
sth.”。
eg:Would
you
mind
moving?
你介意动一下吗?
例题
—It’s
hot.
Would
you
mind
________the
window?
—________.Go
ahead.
A.to
open;
OK   B.opening;
Certainly
not
C.closing;
Of
course
D.open;
Good
idea
记忆口诀:后只接动名词作宾语的一些常用特殊动词:
特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,
“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”,
“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,
“延期”“避免”非“介意”,
掌握它们今必行。
要求跟动名词的动词:
(1)“megafeps”
(霉咖啡不吃)
mind,
miss,
enjoy,
give
up,
admit,
avoid,
finish,
escape,
practise
(2)“makes
(a)
fit
speech”
mind,
avoid,
keep,
enjoy,
suggest,finish,
imagine,
think
about,
spend,
practise
,
excuse,
escape,
can’t
help(禁不住))
知识点八
There’s
still
plenty
of
time
for
them
to
score.
Plenty
of
许多大量,用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,
plenty
of作主语时,谓语动词要跟of后名词的数一致。
Eg:There
are
still
plenty
of
shortcomings
in
our
work.
我们工作中还存在不少缺点。
辨析plenty
of
lots
of
a
great
many
plenty
of,“大量的,充裕的”,用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用法同a
lot
of
/
lots
of
a
great
many用来修饰可数名词
a
great
amount
of用来修饰不可数名词
a
great
deal
of
用来修饰不可数名词
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