牛津上海版 九年级第一学期同义句转换的用法讲解及练习（有答案）

同义句转换的用法
保持句意不变是可能的形式最多、最复杂的一类变化句式题，涉及到句法、词法多方面的知识考查。
1.
运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
e.g.
I
want
to
be
an
astronaut.
I
believe
I
will
achieve
my
dream.
I
want
to
be
an
astronaut.
I
believe
my
dream
will
__________
__________.（come
true）
2.
运用反义的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力.
e.g.
I
think
English
is
less
important
than
maths.
I
__________
think
English
is
__________
important
than
maths.
（don’t,
more）
有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。
e.g.
He
gave
a
present
to
Tom.
Tom
__________
a
present
__________
him.
（got/received,
from）
3.
非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
此类题目要求对一些非延续动词相关的延续动词很熟悉，还要注意时态的变化，通常是一般过去时变为现在完成时，特别注意非延续动词不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。
e.g.
The
play
ended
five
minutes
ago.
→
The
play
__________
__________
__________
for
five
minutes.
（has
been
over）
4.
简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。此类题目需要熟记一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too...
to;
so...
that
;
enough
to...等之间的转换，without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换，还有not...until....等句型。
e.g.
We
can't
finish
the
whole
work
on
time
if
you
don't
help
us.
→
__________
your
__________,
we
can't
finish
the
whole
work
on
time.
（Without,
help）
We
can't
finish
the
whole
work
on
time
__________
you
help
us.
（unless）
5.
祈使句+and/or与
if条件状语之间的相互转换
e.g.
Listen
carefully,
or
we’ll
miss
some
important
information.
__________
we
_________listen
carefully,
we’ll
miss
some
important
information.
（If
don’t）
6.
运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not
only…but
also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not
only…but
also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
e.g.
I
may
live
in
this
hotel.
I
may
live
in
that
hotel
I
may
__________
live
in
this
hotel
__________
that
hotel.
（either,
or）
7.
形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换
此类题目需要熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律，能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构，
e.g.
Tom
is
the
tallest
student
in
our
class.
Tom
is
taller
than
__________
__________
__________
in
our
class.
（any
other
student）
Tom
is
taller
than
__________
__________
__________
in
our
class.
（the
other
students）
Tom
is
taller
than
__________
__________
in
our
class.
（anybody
else）
8.
利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
e.g.
I
find
that
it
is
hard
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
I
find
__________
__________
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
（it
hard）
9.
运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换
熟记感叹句的构成。
1）How
+
adj．／adv．+
主语
+
谓语！
2）What
+
a（an）+
adj．+
单数名词
+
主语
+
谓语！
What
+
adj．+
复数名词／不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语！
e.g.
How
nice
the
beach
is
for
tourists.
__________
__________
nice
place
the
beach
is
for
tourists!
（What
a）
课堂练习
I.
Complete
the
following
sentences
with
proper
words.
The
first
letter
of
each
word
has
been
given.
1.
How
would
you
like
your
steak?
Rare,
m__________
or
well-done?
2.
What
do
you
m__________
by
telling
me
not
to
speak
to
her?
3.
She
dressed
up
and
looked
at
herself
in
the
m__________
before
going
to
the
party.
4.
He
certainly
wasn't
going
to
m__________
the
chance
of
making
some
extra
money.
5.
I
crossed
the
street
to
avoid
(避开
)
m__________
him,
but
he
saw
me
and
came
running
towards
me.
6.
In
the
m_________of
the
night,
the
two
boys
woke
up
and
began
shouting.
Their
tent
was
full
of
water!
7.
No
m__________
what
your
interests
are,
you
will
find
that
a
library
can
be
a
great
place
to
enjoy
yourself
while
you
learn.
8.
The
survey
shows
that
greenhouse
gas
is
harmful
to
the
earth,
but
until
now
we
haven’t
found
effective
m__________
to
solve
the
problem.
II.
Sentence
transformation.
(转换句型，保持句意相同。)
1.
I
understand
what
you
are
trying
to
say.
I
see
__________
you
__________.
2.
What’s
wrong
with
the
machine?
What’s
the
__________
__________
the
machine?
3.
Wait
here.
I’ll
be
back
very
soon..
Wait
here.
I’ll
be
back
__________
a
__________.
4.
He
decided
to
go
on
a
diet.
He
__________
up
his
__________
to
go
on
a
diet.
5.
Can
you
show
me
your
dictionary?
Would
you
__________
__________
me
your
dictionary?
6.
He
found
a
new
way
to
solve
the
problem.
He
found
a
new
__________
__________
solving
the
problem.
7.
It’s
a
huge
hotel
on
the
corner.
It’s
very
easy
to
notice.
It's
a
huge
hotel
on
the
corner.
You
__________
__________
it.
8.
My
sister
minds
the
baby
while
I’m
at
yoga.
My
sister
__________
__________
of
the
baby
while
I’m
at
yoga.
III.
Complete
the
following
sentences
according
to
the
Chinese
given.
(根据中文提示完成下列句子。)
1.
—
__________________________
（你怎么啦）,
Danny?
Why
are
you
so
upset
today?
—
I’ve
failed
the
PE
examination..
2.
The
doctor
advised
him
__________________________
（吃些药）
for
cold.
3.
He
has
lots
of
__________________________
（开心的回忆）
his
stay
in
Japan.
4.
Every
day
they
have
some
apples,
some
fish
and
__________________________
（三瓶牛奶）.
5.
They've
found
that
__________________________
（一些传统的教学方法）still
useful
nowadays.
6.
We
got
there
late
and
__________________________
（错过了节目的开始）.
7.
Both
Tim
and
I
think
travelling
not
only
is
interesting
and
relaxing,
but
also
can
enrich
our
knowledge
and
__________________________
（开阔眼界）.
8.
On
March
10，1876,
Bell
__________________________
（发出了第一个电话留言）his
assistant,
Thomas
Watson:
“Mr.
Watson,
come
here.
I
want
you.”
keys：
【答案】1.
medium.
2.
mean.
3.
mirror.
4.
miss.
5.
meeting.
6.middle.
7.
matter
.
8.
methods.
【答案】1.
What
mean
2.
matter
with
3.
in
minute
4.made
mind
5.
mind
showing.
6.
method
of.
7.
can’t
miss.
8.
takes
care.
【答案】1.
What’s
the
matter
with
you.
2.
to
take
some
medicine.
3.
happy
memories
of.
4.
three
bottles
of
milk.
5.
some
traditional
teaching
methods
are.
6.
missed
the
beginning
of
the
programme.
7.
broaden
our
minds.
8.
sent
the
first
message
to.
中考经典训练之保持句意不变
I.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required
1.
Nobody
else
in
his
class
can
speak
English
as
fluently
as
he.
(保持原句意思)
He
__________
English
__________
fluently
in
his
class.
2.
Put
on
your
coat,
or
you'll
catch
a
cold.
(保持原句意思)
__________
you
__________
put
on
your
coat,
you'll
catch
a
cold.
3.
The
recitation
was
kind
of
boring
and
I
liked
the
cross
talk
better.
(保持原句意思)
The
recitation
was
__________
__________
boring
and
I
preferred
the
cross
talk.
4.
Sam's
grandfather
died
10
years
ago.
(保持原句意思)
Sam's
grandfather
has
been
__________
__________
10
years.
5.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
nearest
underground
station?
(保持原句意思)
Could
you
tell
me
how
__________
__________
get
to
the
nearest
underground
station?
6.
Jack’s
mother
asked
him,
“Have
you
packed
your
things?”
(保持句意基本不变)
Jack’s
mother
asked
him
__________
he
__________
packed
his
things.
7.
After
a
quick
breakfast,
Mary
left
in
a
hurry.
(保持句意基本不变)
After
a
quick
breakfast,
Mary
__________
__________.
8.
Laura
spent
one
week
finishing
reading
the
book
Harry
Potter.
(保持句意基本不变)
It
__________
Laura
one
week
__________
finish
reading
the
book
Harry
Potter.
9.
Mr.
Li
is
our
teacher
and
friend
as
well.
(保持句意基本不变)
Mr.
Li
is
__________
only
our
teacher
__________
also
our
friend.
10.
Junior
3
students
began
to
learn
chemistry
a
year
ago．(保持句意基本不变)
Junior
3
students
__________
learned
chemistry
__________
a
year．
11.
I’m
going
to
make
an
early
start
in
order
not
to
miss
the
train.
（保持句意基本不变）
I’m
going
to
make
an
early
start
__________
__________
I
won’t
miss
the
train.
12.
James
spent
ten
years
making
this
amazing
film.
(保持句意不变)
__________
__________
James
ten
years
to
make
this
amazing
film.
13.
We
shouldn’t
talk
loudly
in
the
theatre.
We
shouldn’t
smoke
there,
either.
(保持句意不变)
We
should
__________
talk
loudly
__________
smoke
in
the
theatre.
Jessica
solved
the
physics
problems
without
any
help.
(保持句意基本不变)
Jessica
__________
__________
the
physics
problems
without
any
help.
15.
Choose
the
perfect
grapes
only,
or
you
won't
be
able
to
make
the
best
wine.
(保持句意基本不变)
You
__________
be
able
to
make
the
best
wine
__________
you
choose
the
perfect
grapes
only.
16.
With
the
help
of
a
local
guide,
they
reached
the
mountain
top
in
the
end.
(保持句意基本不变)
With
the
help
of
a
local
guide,
they
reached
the
mountain
top
__________
__________.
17.
I
was
surprised
to
see
my
sister's
photograph
on
a
magazine
cover.（保持句意基本不变）
__________
my
__________,
I
saw
my
sister's
photograph
on
a
magazine
cover.
18.
Mark
returned
to
his
country
after
he
finished
university
abroad.
(保持句意基本相同)
Mark
__________
__________
to
his
country
after
he
finished
university
abroad.
They
like
playing
basketball
in
the
club
better
than
going
home
after
school.
(保持句意不变)
They___________
playing
basketball
in
the
club___________
going
home
after
school.
20.
PM
2.5
does
harm
to
people’s
health
and
the
environment.（保持句意基本不变）
PM
2.5
is
________
________
people’s
health
and
the
environment.
Keys:
speaks
most.
2.If
don’t.
3.
a
little/a
bit.
4.
dead
for.
5.
I
can.
6.
Whether/if
had.
hurried
away.
8.
took
to.
9.
not
but.
10.
have
for.
11.
so
that.
12.
It
took
13.neither
nor
14.
worked
out
15.won’t
unless
16.
at
last
17.
To
surprise.
18.
came
back.
19.prefer
to
20.is
harmful
to
一模二模典题汇编-保持句意不变
II.
Complete
the
following
sentences
as
required.
1.Different
from
our
humans,
pigeons
never
lose
their
way.
（保持句意基本不变）
Different
from
our
humans,
pigeons
never
________
________.
2.
In
my
opinion,
teenagers
should
be
independent
when
they’re
making
decisions.（保持原句意思基本不变）
In
my
opinion,
teenagers
should
________
________
themselves
when
they’re
making
decisions.
3.The
maths
problem
was
too
difficult
for
anybody
to
work
out.
（保持句意基本不变）
The
maths
problem
was
______
difficult
that
______
could
work
it
out.
4.
The
couple
will
start
on
a
journey
around
the
world
tomorrow.
（保持句意基本不变）
The
couple
will
________
________
on
a
journey
around
the
world
tomorrow.
5.Dan
has
apologized
to
the
public
on
line
for
his
foolish
behaviour.
（保持句意基本不变）
Dan
has
______
______
to
the
public
on
line
for
his
foolish
behaviour.
6.
The
price
of
houses
will
go
up
further
if
the
government
doesn’t
make
proper
laws.（保持句意不变）
The
price
of
houses
will
go
up
further
_________
the
government
_______
proper
laws.
7.
As
we
all
know,
China
has
entered
a
new
era（时代）.
（保持句意基本不变）
It’s
________
________
that
China
has
entered
a
new
era.
8.More
tourists
prefer
to
visit
European
countries
on
their
own
these
days.(保持句意基本不变)
More
tourists
_______
_______visit
European
countries
on
their
own
these
days.
9.
We
are
going
to
say
goodbye
to
him
at
the
airport
tomorrow.
(保持句意基本不变)
We
are
going
to__________
him__________
at
the
airport
tomorrow.
10.These
kids
had
a
wonderful
time
during
the
three-day
winter
camp.
(保持句意基本不变)
These
kids__________
_________during
the
three-day
winter
camp.
11.Who
will
look
after
your
pet
when
you’re
away?
（保持句意不变）
Who
will
__________
________your
pet
when
you're
away?
12.Shall
we
surf
the
Internet
for
more
attention
about
the
pyramids?
(保持句意基本不变)
______
______
surf
the
Internet
for
more
attention
about
the
pyramids?
13.The
team
was
unable
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain
before
dark.(保持句意基本不变）
The
team
__________
_________reach
the
top
of
the
mountain
before
dark.
14.
I
didn’t
copy
the
papers
because
something
was
wrong
with
the
printer.(改为句意基本相同)
I
didn’t
copy
the
papers
because
the
printer
_________
________.
15.
The
weather
affected
our
plans.(
保持句意基本不变)
The
weather
had
an
_______
_______
our
plans.
16.
Mrs
Church
said
to
me,
“I’m
surprised
that
you
progressed
so
rapidly.”(保持句意基本不变)
Mrs.
Church
didn’t
________me
______
progress
so
rapidly.
17.
The
first
mobile
phone
was
the
size
of
a
shoe
box.(保持句意基本不变)
The
first
mobile
phone
was
___________
________
as
a
shoe
box.
18.Their
performance
was
very
funny.
The
audience
laughed
all
the
time.
(合并为一句)
Their
performance
was__________funny__________
the
audience
laughed
all
the
time.
19.The
train
has
arrived
here.
It
arrived
here
two
hours
ago.
（合并为一句）
The
train
________
_______
here
for
two
hours.
20.
Tim
took
the
place
of
Mary
to
attend
the
meeting
in
Shanghai.
(保持原句意思基本不变)
Tim
attended
the
meeting
in
Shanghai__________
_________Mary.
21.Mr.
Smith
made
up
his
mind
to
take
a
cruise
trip（邮轮）to
Europe
with
his
wife
this
summer.
（保持句意基本不变）
Mr.
Smith
__________
_________take
a
cruise
trip
to
Europe
with
his
wife
this
summer.
22.The
flight
was
delayed
until
the
next
day
because
of
the
fog.
(保持句意基本不变)
The
flight
was__________
_________until
the
next
day
because
of
the
fog.
23.The
kids
reviewed
the
story
several
times
before
they
gave
the
performance.(保持句意不变)
The
kids
__________
_________the
story
several
times
before
they
gave
the
performance.
24.It
took
the
astronauts
a
long
time
to
get
ready
for
the
trip
to
the
moon.
(保持句意基本不变)
The
astronauts__________
a
long
time
in
__________
ready
for
the
trip
to
the
moon.
25.
The
sign
says,“
Pets
mustn'
t
enter
the
restaurant.”(保持句意基本不变)
The
sign
says,“Pets
________
______
to
enter
the
restaurant.
26.I
was
surprised
to
see
my
sister's
photograph
on
a
magazine
cover.(保持句意基本不变)
______
my
_______,
I
saw
my
sisters
photograph
on
a
magazine
cover.
27Mr.
White
told
his
son
that
he
mustn’t
feed
the
animals
in
the
park.(改为简单句)
Mr.
White
told
his
son_______
_______feed
the
animals
in
the
park.
28.
I
have
no
idea
how
I
can
operate
the
new
machine.(改为简单句)
I
have
no
idea
operate
the
new
machine.
29.
Chris
bas
gone
to
South
Africa
to
enjoy
the
2010
World
Cup.
Karen
has
gone
to
South
Africa
to
enjoy
the
2010
World
Cup,
too.
(合并为一句)
________Chris__________
Karen
have
gone
to
South
Africa
to
cajoy
the
2010
World
Cup.
30.Visitors
love
this
city
because
it
has
historical
sights
and
delicious
food.
(改为简单句)
Visitors
love
this
city_________
_________
its
historical
sights
and
delicious
food.
31.During
the
test,
our
teacher
stopped
us
from
talking
with
each
other.（保持句意基本不变）
Our
teacher
didn’t
________
us
________
talk
with
each
other
during
the
test.
32.
The
film
The
Martian
has
not
only
a
lot
of
imagination
but
also
a
sense
of
humor.（保持句意基本不变）
The
film
The
Martian
has
a
lot
of
imagination
and
a
sense
of
humor
______
______.
33.
Mr.
Smith
selects
his
words
very
carefully
when
he
speaks
in
public.
（保持句意基本不变）
Mr.
Smith
selects
his
words
with
________
________
when
he
speaks
in
public.
34.
Helen
returned
the
magazine
to
the
library
after
reading
it.
(保持原句意思)
Helen
__________
__________
the
magazine
to
the
library
after
reading
it.
35.As
it
is
said
by
Joyce,
the
link
method
is
a
basic
way
of
improving
our
memory.（保持句意不变）
__________
__________
Joyce,
the
link
method
is
a
basic
way
of
improving
our
memory.
36.
Michael
borrowed
3
books
from
the
school
library
last
week
.（保持句意基本不变）
Michael
_________
_________
3
books
from
the
library
for
a
week
.
37.
The
thief
finally
said
that
he
stole
the
valuable
necklace
from
the
lady
.（保持句意基本不变）
The
thief
finally
__________
__________
the
valuable
necklace
from
the
lady.
The
factory
decided
to
increase
production
to
meet
the
needs
of
more
customers.
(保持原句意思)
The
factory
decided
to
increase
production
to
______
the
_______
of
more
customers.
39.Martin
doesn’t
play
for
the
school
football
team
any
longer.(保持句意不变）
Marlin
is________
__________a
member
of
the
school
football
team.
40.The
trousers
were
too
long,
so
1
shortened
them.(保持句意基本不变）
The
trousers
were
too
long,
so
I
________
them
________.
41.
Ian
promises
the
technology
of
his
invention
is
not
harmful
to
the
human
body.（保持句意基
本不变）
Ian
promises
the
technology
of
his
invention
does
_______
________to
the
human
body.
42.This
warning
sign
tells
us
not
to
pick
flowers.（保持句意基本不变）
This
warning
sign
says,“________
________
flowers!”
43.
I
am
not
able
to
finish
this
article
within
three
days.(保持句意基本不变）
__________
is__________for
me
to
finish
this
article
within
three-days.
44.
Simon
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
twelve
o’clock
last
night
.（保持句意基本不变）
Simon
________
_________until
twelve
o’clock
last
night.
45.We
all
know
the
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
will
be
held
in
Beijing
in
2022.(保持句意基本不变）
We
all
know
the
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
will__________
__________in
Beijing
in
2022.
46.
John
didn’t
have
his
dinner
and
went
to
bed
last
night.（保持句意基本不变）
John
_______
to
bed
_______
his
dinner
last
night.
47.Actually,
Stephen
can’t
play
table
games
as
well
as
he
says.
（保持句意不变）
__________
__________,
Stephen
can’t
play
table
games
as
well
as
he
says.
48.Be
careful,
a
car’s
coming!
Get
out
of
the
way.
（保持句意基本不变）
________
________,
a
car’s
coming!
Get
out
of
the
way.
49.
The
building
was
owned
by
a
local
businessman.(保持句意基本不变)
The
building
________
__________a
local
businessman.
50.You
can
buy
train
tickets
from
the
station.
You
can
also
buy
them
on
the
Internet.
（合并一句）
You
can
buy
train
tickets
______
from
the
station
______
on
the
Internet.
51.The
farmer
was
so
tired
that
he
couldn’t
keep
on
working
in
the
fields.
（改为简单句）
The
farmer
was
______
tired
______
keep
on
working
in
the
fields.
52.
Shelley
was
so
lucky
that
she
won
a
free
trip
to
Singapore.（改为简单句）
Shelley
was
lucky
________
to
_______
a
free
trip
to
Singapore.
53.Their
performance
was
very
funny.
The
audience
laughed
all
the
time.
(合并为一句)
Their
performance
was
_____
funny
_____
the
audience
laughed
all
the
time.
54.
I
won’t
go
to
the
party
if
I’m
not
invited.（同意句型转换）
I
won’t
go
to
the
party
_________
________
invited.
55.
She
is
working
hard
in
order
to
get
everything
ready
in
time.（保持句意基本不变）
She
is
working
hard
_______
_______
everything
can
be
ready
in
time.
56.
Unless
you
clean
your
teeth
regularly,
you
may
get
toothache.
（保持句意基本不变）
_________
you
________
clean
your
teeth
regularly,
you
may
get
toothache.
57.
The
first
mobile
phone
was
the
size
of
a
shoe
box.(保持句意基本不变)
The
first
mobile
phone
was
___________
________
as
a
shoe
box.
58.
The
young
man
was
too
shy
to
express
his
ideas
in
front
of
the
public.(保持句意基本相同)
The
young
man
wasn’t
__________
_________
to
express
his
ideas
in
front
of
the
public.
59.My
sister
can
sing
better
than
I
do.(保持句意基本不变）
I
can’t
sing
so__________
_________my
sister
does.
60.
When
Roy
finished
reading
the
history
book,
it
was
already
midnight.(保持句意不变)
Roy_________
finish
reading
the
history
book_________
midnight.
61.The
editors
have
held
several
discussions,
but
they
still
can't
make
a
decision.
(保持句意基本不变)
__________the
editors
have
held
several
discussions,
__________still
can’t
make
a
decision.
62.
Paul'
s
parents
have
taken
over
his
QQ
Farm.
Paul
can
focus
on
his
studies.(合并一句)
Paul's
parents
have
taken
over
his
QQ
Farm________
________he
can
focus
on
his
studies.
63.
Tim
doesn’t
like
collecting
coins.
Jack
doesn’t
like
collecting
coins,
either.
(合并为一句)
_______
Tim
_______
Jack
likes
collecting
coins.
64.
Write
down
the
key
words
on
your
paper,
or
you
will
forget
what
I’ve
said.(保持句意基本不变)
________you_________write
down
the
key
words
on
your
paper,
you’ll
forget
what
I’ve
said.
65.
The
ice
cream
will
melt,
so
you'd
better
put
it
in
the
fridge
at
once.
(保持句意基本不变)
The
ice
cream
will
melt
__you
__put
it
in
the
fridge
at
once.
66.
Mr
Li
is
our
teacher
and
friend
as
well.
(保持句意基本不变)
Mr
Li
is
_________
only
our
teacher
_________
also
our
friend.
67.The
waiter
stopped
explaining
the
menu
after
all
of
us
understood
it.
（保持句意基本不变）
The
waiter
________
stop
explaining
the
menu
________
all
of
us
understood.
Keys:1.
got
lost
2.
depend
on
3.
so,
nobody
4.
set
off
5.
said
sorry
6.
unless,
makes
7.
common
knowledge
8.would
rather
9.
see
off
10.enjoy
themselves
11.
care
for
12.Why
not
13.failed
to
14.
broke
down/went
wrong
15.
effect
on
16.
expect,
to
17.
as
,
size
18.so
that
19.has
been
20.instead
of
21.decided
to
22.put
off
23.went
over
24.spent
getting
25.aren’t
allowed
26.To
surprised
27.not
to
28.how
to
29.Both
and
30.because
of
31.as
well
33.great
care
34.gave
back
35.According
to
36.has
kept
37.admitting
stealing
38.satisfy
demands
39.no
longer
40.cut
down
41.harm
to
42.Don’t
pick
43.It
difficult
44.stayed
up
45.take
place
46.went
withou
47.In
fact48.Look
out
49.belonged
to
50.either...or
51.too...to
52.enough
win
53.so
that
54.unless
I’m
55.so
that
56.If
don’t
57.as
big
58.brave
enough
59.well
as
60.didn’t
until
61.Although
they
62.so
that
63.Neither
nor
64.If
don’t
65.If
don’t
66.not
but
67.didn’t
until
I.Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.（根据短文内容，填出恰当的答案）
C.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
(14分)
Today,
people
are
using
and
abusing（虐待）their
eyes
more
than
people
were
20
years
ago.
There
are
fewer
and
fewer
people
who
have
those
bright,
shiny
and
happy
baby
eyes.
Most
people,
e
81
young
people,
have
tired
eyes
with
dark
circles
around
them
because
they
look
at
the
computer
screen
and
watch
TV
too
much.
Here
are
some
simple
tips
on
taking
care
of
your
eyes:
Make
sure
you
wash
your
eyes
with
cold
water
at
least
twice
a
day.
This
helps
keep
your
eyes
h
82
and
clean.
If
your
eyes
feel
tired
after
watching
television
or
looking
at
the
computer
screen,
apply
some
ice
to
your
eyes
and
keep
it
there
for
at
least
3-5
minutes,
and
you
will
find
the
burning
feeling
is
g
83
.
Give
your
eyes
a
rest
and
keep
at
least
two
days
in
a
week
when
you
don’t
touch
the
computer,
and
this
will
give
your
damaged
eyes
time
to
repair
t
84
and
it
will
make
you
a
lot
fresher
too.
Whenever
you
are
outdoors,
make
sure
you
are
protecting
your
eyes
from
bright
sunlight
and
strong
winds.
Have
enough
sleep.
This
generally
differs
from
person
to
person.
Some
people
need
8
hours’
sleep
while
others
feel
completely
rested
w
85
6
hours.
If
you
do
so,
dark
circles
around
your
eyes
may
r
86
and
your
eyes
will
feel
fresh
after
you
have
a
good
sleep.
Of
course,
you
can
also
try
out
some
medical
s
87
that
are
created
for
protecting
the
damaged
eyes
and
prevention
from
future
damage.
These
ways
are
helpful
and
you
will
feel
relaxed
and
look
attractive
with
bright,
shiny
and
fresh
eyes.
D.
Answer
the
questions
(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
(12分)
Jim
and
Danny
first
met
when
they
were
6
years
old.
They
became
best
friends,
spending
their
summers
together
in
a
seaside
town.
In
those
early
years,
they
went
hiking
almost
the
whole
summer.
They
learned
to
sail
before
they
were
10.
The
year
they
turned
11,
their
parents
sent
them
both
to
the
same
boys’
camp
in
New
Hampshire.
There
they
began
to
love
the
overnight
trips.
When
they
were
15,
they
spent
a
summer
in
Quebec,
camping
in
an
old
tent.
The
year
after
graduating
from
college,
they
drove
to
Central
America
and
rode
a
train
through
jungles.
After
that,
they
went
their
separate
ways.
Jim
took
a
job
as
a
teacher
at
a
school.
Danny
became
a
journalist
and
lived
in
Boston.
They
sent
each
other
Christmas
cards,
but
found
it
difficult
to
stay
in
touch.
Their
careers
took
them
in
different
directions,
giving
them
different
experiences.
The
years
went
by.
They
aged.
They
both
turned
60.
And
then,
miles
apart,
they
both
woke
up
one
morning
and
knew
it
was
time
to
retire.
Both
of
them
realized
it
was
time
to
leave
the
jobs
that
had
kept
each
of
them
excited
for
35
years.
It
was
time
to
begin
a
new
chapter
of
life.
Danny
had
heard
about
a
research
project
in
Argentina.
A
team
of
scientists
was
searching
for
the
planet’s
oldest
dinosaur
fossils
(化石).
And
the
team
wanted
some
volunteers.
Danny
called
his
friend
of
55
years.
He
told
him
about
this
project.
Then,
he
asked
him
whether
he
would
consider
going
on
such
a
trip.
The
answer
was:
Yes!
A
few
months
later,
just
retired,
they
were
setting
up
a
tent
at
the
foot
of
the
Andes.
Every
day
for
the
next
two
weeks,
they
hiked
across
the
desert,
searching
for
the
fossils
of
ancient
animals.
Late
at
night,
lying
in
their
sleeping
bags,
they
looked
up
at
the
cold
black
sky.
They
talked
about
the
time
they
had
camped
in
the
past.
As
Jim
and
Danny
had
back
then,
they
started
to
laugh.
They
couldn’t
stop.
The
years
between
them
fell
away.
Circles
reconnected.
They
were
boys
again.
Did
Jim
and
Danny
do
many
same
things
when
they
were
young?
_____________________________________________________
When
did
they
begin
to
love
the
overnight
trips?
_____________________________________________________
How
did
they
keep
in
touch
just
after
they
went
their
separate
ways?
_____________________________________________________
Why
was
it
time
for
them
to
begin
a
new
chapter
of
their
life?
_____________________________________________________
What
were
they
doing
while
they
were
hiking
across
the
desert?
_____________________________________________________
93.
According
to
the
passage,
what
does
the
underlined
part
“They
were
boys
again.”
mean?
_____________________________________________________
Keys:
C)
81.especially82.healthy83.gone
84.themselves
85.within
86.reduce
87.
solutions/services
D)
88.
Yes,
they
did.
/Yes.
89.
At
the
age
of
11.
/Eleven.
/11./
When
they
were
11/(years
old.)
90.
By
sending
each
other
Christmas
cards.
/
They
sent
each
other
Christmas
cards.
91.
Because
it
was
time
for
them
to
leave
the
jobs/
retire
(and
have
a
new
start).
92.
They
were
searching
for
the
fossils
of
ancient
animals.
93.
They
were
best
friends
again
just
as
they
used
to
be.
/
They
returned
to
the
happy
time
when
they
were
young.
/
They
found
the
happy
time
when
they
were
young
boys.
/
They
returned
with
a
young
heart.
/Some
friendships
last
forever/a
lifetime,
even
when
everything
else
changes./…(Any
reasonable
answer
can
be
accepted.)