(共33张PPT)
外研·八年级上册
Unit
3
Language
in
use
Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country
Language
practice
It’s
getting
bigger
and
busier.
It’s
a
newer
city
than
Hong
Kong.
Its
streets
are
much
wider
and
cleaner
too.
It’s
taller
than
many
other
buildings
in
Shenzhen.
形容词比较级（1）
1.
比较级定义：表示两者之间进行比较，一个比另一个程度上更进一步。
2.
比较级变化规则：
①
一般在词尾加-er。如：
small
—
smaller
old
—
older
②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加
–r。如：
large
—
larger
fine
—
finer
③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有
一个辅音字母，应双写该字母，再加-er。
如：big
—
bigger
hot
—
hotter
④以辅音字母加
y
结尾的形容词，把“y”变
“i”，再加–er。
如：busy
—busier
easy
—
easier
1.
short
—
_______
2.
thin
—
______
3.
early
—
_______
4.
red
—
_______
5.
fine
—
_______
6.
fat
—
_______
7.
cool
—
_______
8.
big
—
______
9.
wet
—
_______
10.
dry
—
_______
shorter
thinner
earlier
redder
finer
fatter
cooler
bigger
wetter
drier
写出下列形容词的比较级。
3.
比较级的结构：
(1)同级比较的结构：
as
+
形容词/副词
+
as，表示“和……一样”。
not
as
+
形容词/副词
+
as，表示“不
像……那样”。
(2)比较级结构：
比较级
+
than
+
比较对象，表示“比……
更……”。
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
Shenzhen
was
very
small
about
thirty
years
ago
but
it
is
much
______
now.
This
building
is
tall
but
that
building
is
much
______.
bigger
taller
3.
Beijing
is
old
but
Xi’an
is
much
________.
4.
The
US
has
a
large
population
but
India’s
population
is
_________.
5.
Beijing
is
cold
in
winter
but
Harbin
is
______.
older
larger
colder
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
the
pictures.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
Now
make
comparisons.
Write
sentences.
The
buildings
in
Picture
1
are
older
than
the
buildings
in
Picture
2.
Possible
answers
The
buildings
in
the
village
in
Picture
1
are
older/smaller/lower
than
the
buildings
in
the
city
in
Picture
2.
The
buildings
in
the
city
in
Picture
2
are
newer/higher/bigger/taller
than
the
buildings
in
the
village
in
Picture
1.
In
Picture
2,
the
roads
are
wider/busier
than
those
in
Picture
1.
Write
sentences.
Use
the
information
in
the
table.
Shenzhen
is
newer
than
Beijing.
Shenzhen
Beijing
new
Shanghai
Hangzhou
busy
Xi’an
Beijing
old
China
Australia
big
Tian’anmen
Square
Other
squares
in
China
wide
The
population
of
Tianjin
The
population
of
Shanghai
small
Shanghai
is
busier
than
Hangzhou.
Xi’an
is
older
than
Beijing.
China
is
bigger
than
Australia.
Tian’anmen
Square
is
wider
than
others
squares
in
China.
The
population
of
Tianjin
is
smaller
than
the
population
of
Shanghai.
Complete
the
word
map
with
the
words
in
the
box.
You
need
to
use
one
word
more
than
once.
place
weather
population
size
history
cold
warm
big
small
new
old
large
small
Now
work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
your
home
town.
Use
the
words
in
the
word
map
to
help
you.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
in
the
northeast
is
famous
for
on
the
coast
pretty
good
The
population
of
1.
Cambridge
is
a
beautiful
old
English
city.
It
____________
its
university.
2.
Tianjin
is
near
Beijing,
____________
of
the
Bohai
Sea.
is
famous
for
on
the
coast
3.
_________________
India
is
smaller
than
that
of
China
but
bigger
than
that
of
Russia.
4.
Harbin
is
______________
of
China
and
is
a
very
busy
city.
5.
The
weather
in
Beijing
in
autumn
is
___________.
in
the
northeast
pretty
good
The
population
of
in
the
northeast
is
famous
for
on
the
coast
pretty
good
The
population
of
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
In
my
home
town
there
are
two
cinemas,
the
Grand
Cinema
and
the
Palace
Cinema.
The
Grand
Cinema
is
(1)_______(old)
and
(2)________(small)
than
the
Palace
Cinema.
It
is
also
(3)________
(warm)
in
the
Grand
Cinema.
The
Palace
Cinema
is
Usually
(4)________(busy)
than
the
Grand
Cinema
and
the
tickets
are
(5)________(cheap)too.
older
smaller
warmer
busier
cheaper
Listen
and
complete
the
sentence.
New
York
is
a(n)
_______and
______
city
than
Washington
DC.
New
York
is
more
__________
than
any
other
city
in
the
US.
Shanghai
has
a(n)
_______
population
than
Beijing.
Beijing
is
________
than
Shanghai.
busier
famous
bigger
larger
older
Tapescript:
Daming:?Is?New?York?the?capital?of?the?US,?Betty?
??
Betty:?No,?it?isn’t.?Washington?DC?is?the?capital,
??????
but?some?people?think?the?capital?is?New
York?because?New?York?is?a?bigger?and
busier?city?than?Washington?DC.
Daming:
I?see.?New?York?is?more?famous?than
any?other?city?in?the?US,?right?
Betty:?Yes,?I?think?it?is.?And?which?Chinese?city
??????
is?bigger?—
Shanghai?or?Beijing?
Daming:?Well,?Shanghai?has?a?larger?population.
????Betty:?Really??And?which?city?is?older,?Beijing???
or?Shanghai?
Daming:
Well,
that’s
a
good
question!
They
are
both
very
old
cities,
but
Beijing
is
older
than
Shanghai.
Betty:
That’s
very
interesting!
Around
the
world
Washington
DC
is
the
capital
of
the
US.
Located
on
the
east
coast,
it
is
best
known
for
the
White
House,
where
the
President
of
the
US
lives
and
works,
and
for
Capitol
Hill,
where
the
US
Congress
meets.
Washington
DC
……的首都
There
are
many
famous
monuments,
memorials
and
museums
in
Washington
DC.
The
Lincoln
Memorial
is
a
grand
white
building.
Millions
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year
to
show
respect
to
President
Lincoln.
In
the
National
Air
and
Space
Museum,
people
can
see
the
command
module
of
Apollo
l1,
which
sent
the
first
humans
to
the
moon
in
1969.
尊重
（宇宙飞船的）指挥
舱，指令舱
Module
task:
Making
a
report
comparing
two
places
in
your
home
town
Work
in
pairs.
Compare
two
places
in
your
home
town.
Where
is
it?
It’s
in
the
north/south/east/west
of
the
town.
How
old
is
it?
It’s
about...
years
old.
How
many
people
work/go
there?
...
people
work/go
there.
Is
there
anything
special
about
it?
It’s
bigger
than...
Where
is
it?
It’s
in
_______
of
the
town.
How
old
is
it?
It’s
about
______
years
old.
How
many
people
work
there?
_______
people
work
there.
Is
there
anything
special
about
it?
It’s
bigger
than
_________.
Write
the
information
in
the
table.
Place
1:______________
Place
2:_______________
Business
Centre
Ancient
Area
It’s
in
the
north
of
the
town.
A
lot
of
people
work
in
the
offices
there.
It’s
a
modern
area.
It’s
large
and
there
are
lots
of
cars
there.
It’s
in
the
east
of
the
town.
People
don’t
work
there.
It’s
a
tourist
area.
It’s
an
ancient
area
and
it’s
about
500
years
old.
It’s
small
and
there
are
few
cars
there.
Make
a
report.
Write
sentences.
Place
1
is
bigger
than
Place
2.
Place
2
is
older
than
Place
1.
Join
the
sentences
using
and
or
but.
Place
1
is
bigger
than
Place
2,
but
Place
2
is
older
than
Place
1.
Read
your
report
to
the
whole
class.
1.
Review
the
grammar
in
this
unit.
2.
Do
the
exercises.
