(共21张PPT)
Section
B Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
security
crime
combine
实现
保持……安全
从……受益
确信
发出
出发
和……一起闲逛
一……就……
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.The
Browns
love
the
of
a
happy
home
life.?
2.Hydrogen
and
oxygen
to
form
water.?
3.The
police
are
checking
the
scene
of
the
.?
4.The
chemical
of
this
particular
molecule
is
very
unusual.?
5.The
story
is
a
magical
mix
of
and
reality.?
fantasy,combine,security,crime,structure
security
combine
crime
structure
fantasy
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介副词填空
1.You’ll
also
get
expert
advice
on
keeping
your
hair
good
condition.?
2.As
we
know,water
turns
into
ice
a
low
temperature.?
3.Good
food
always
puts
them
a
good
mood.?
4.The
arts
should
be
available
more
people
at
prices
they
can
afford.?
5.She
is
very
anxious
her
dear
old
mother.?
in
at
in
to
about
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)结合;混合
【教材原句】Care
will
also
be
taken
to
combine
the
building
and
surrounding
architecture
together
to
form
an
effective
system.还应注意将建筑物和周围建筑结合起来,以形成有效的系统。
【词汇精讲】combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)结合;混合
Several
factors
combined
to
ruin
our
plans.
几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。
He
will
combine
the
two
jobs
over
the
next
three
years.
今后三年,他将同时兼顾这两项工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
hotel
combines
comfort
with
convenience.
这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
What
an
unusual
combination
of
flavours!
多么与众不同的混合风味啊!
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.However,I
could
not
help
but
feel
anxious.然而,我不禁感到担心。
【句式剖析】can’t
help
but
do意为“只能做……;不得不做……;
只好做……”。
She
couldn’t
help
but
wonder
what
he
was
thinking.
她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。
He
is
such
a
famous
professor
that
you
can’t
help
but
respect
him.
他是一位如此著名的教授,以至于你不得不尊敬他。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
I
can’t
help
thinking
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.
我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
I
am
busy
at
the
moment,so
I
can’t
help
to
clean
the
room.
我现在很忙,无法帮忙打扫房间。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.Better
not
hang
out
with
Sam
then.最好不要和山姆闲逛。
【句式剖析】本句是一个省略句,Better
not前面省略了You
had。had
better意为“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望,后面接动词原形。
We
had
better
be
watching
the
TV
play.
我们最好现在就看到电视剧。
We
had
better
be
starting
back
now.
我们最好现在就动身回去。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)had
better的否定式为had
better
not。
(2)had
better通常不以普通疑问句的形式出现。但有时用于否定疑问句,常用Hadn’t+主语+better...?结构,作为一种劝告形式,比肯定形式的语气更婉转一些。
You
had
better
not
miss
the
last
bus.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
Hadn’t
you
better
take
an
umbrella?
你不认为最好带一把伞吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
一、将来进行时的构成
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
二、将来进行时的构成
1.表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。
Don’t
phone
him
between
5pm
and
6pm.He’ll
be
having
a
meeting
then.
下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话,那时他在开会。
When
I
get
home,my
wife
will
probably
be
doing
cooking.
当我到家时,我太太可能正在做饭。
2.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
The
train
won’t
be
leaving
until
one
o’clock.
火车一点钟才开。
We
shall
be
going
to
London
next
week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。
When
shall
we
be
meeting
next
time?
我们下次什么时候见面?
Do
come
tomorrow!We’ll
be
expecting
you.
明天务必来,我们要等你的。
4.表示委婉语气。
Will
you
be
needing
anything
else?
你还需要什么吗?
When
will
you
be
coming
again?
你什么时候再来?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
三、
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作;
而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What
will
you
be
doing
at
seven
the
day
after
tomorrow?
后天晚上七点你会在做什么呢?
What
will
you
do
at
seven
the
day
after
tomorrow?
后天晚上七点你干什么?
2.将来进行时表示已有的安排;而一般将来时表示临时决定。
I’ll
go
to
see
him
after
school.
放学后我去看他。
I’ll
be
going
to
see
him
after
school.
放学后我准备去看他的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When
will
you
finish
your
homework?
你什么时候完成作业?
When
will
you
be
finishing
your
homework?
你什么时候完成作业呢?
4.有时将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况;而一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思。
Mary
won’t
be
paying
this
bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Mary
won’t
pay
this
bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I
(do)
my
homework
at
ten
tomorrow
evening.?
答案:will
be
doing
2.We
(fly)
to
the
United
States
this
time
next
week.?
答案:will
be
flying
3.You
can
call
me
at
8
in
the
evening.I
(not
sleep)
then.?
答案:will
not
be
sleeping
4.At
5:00
pm,the
boys
(practice)
football
on
the
playground.?
答案:will
be
practicing
5.The
headmaster
(meet)
some
parents
at
3:00
this
afternoon.?
答案:will
be
meeting
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.也许在不久的将来我们就能治愈艾滋病。
in
the
near
future
we
will
be
able
to
cure
AIDS.?
答案:It
is
possible
that
2.知道如何解决这个问题是重要的。
It
how
to
solve
the
problem.?
答案:is
important
to
know
3.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。
It
to
make
notes
in
class.?
答案:is
a
good
habit
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
I
had
made
the
final
decision,I
felt
a
lot
more
relaxed.?
答案:As
soon
as
5.他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。
He
insisted
that
.?
答案:we
attend
the
lecture(共33张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
oppose
hence
cease
deceased
absence
rural
advocate
emphasis
luxury
career
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
prospect
resist
resistance
paragraph
signpost
essay
accurate
librarian
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
为……道歉
缺少
一方面,另一方面
总之
在……的另一边
进入某人生活的最佳状态
而不是
从事
砍伐
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.absence
A.connected
with
or
like
the
countryside
2.rural
B.to
support
sth
publicly
3.advocate
C.special
attention
or
importance
4.emphasis
D.to
refuse
to
accept
sth
and
try
to
stop
it
from
happening
5.resist
E.the
fact
of
sb
being
away
from
a
place
where
they
are
usually
expected
to
be
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据p20课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
car?
A.It
crashed
when
it
was
driving
automatically.
B.It
crashed
due
to
the
driver’s
carelessness.
C.It
crashed
when
the
passenger
was
driving.
D.It
crashed
because
the
passenger
operated
wrongly.
2.What
was
the
public’s
attitude
toward
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars?
A.Supportive.
B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic.
D.Indifferent.
答案:A
答案:B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.How
does
the
author
support
the
ideas?
A.By
using
examples.
B.By
doing
experiments.
C.By
using
exact
figures.
D.By
conducting
surveys.
4.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
A.He
feels
sorry
for
the
accident.
B.He
is
opposed
to
new
technology.
C.He
is
in
favour
of
new
technology.
D.He
cares
nothing
about
new
technology.
答案:A
答案:C
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
1.oppose
vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
【教材原句】In
the
article,various
people
said
that
the
public
should
oppose
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars.在文章中,各界人士纷纷表示,公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。
【词汇精讲】oppose
vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
Congress
is
continuing
to
oppose
the
President’s
healthcare
budget.
国会继续反对总统的卫生保健预算。
Most
of
the
local
residents
opposed
the
closing
of
their
hospital.
大部分的当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
The
father
is
opposed
to
his
son’s
marriage.
父亲反对儿子的婚事。
【温馨提示】oppose后面可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,不可接动词不定式。在be
opposed
to结构中,to为介词,其后跟动词时,也要用动词-ing形式。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
2.absence
n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
【教材原句】On
the
one
hand,there
are
many
different
groups
of
people
around
the
world
who
live
happily
in
the
absence
of
new
technology.一方面,世界各地有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活。
【词汇精讲】absence
n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
She
has
had
repeated
absences
from
work
this
year.
今年她一再缺勤。
He
failed
in
the
exam
because
of
his
absence
of
mind.
他因心不在焉而考试不及格。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
In
the
absence
of
water
and
air,nothing
could
live.
假如没有水和空气,什么都不能生存。
A
number
of
boys
have
been
absent
during
the
term.
这学期有许多男生缺课。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
3.advocate
vt.提倡;支持;拥护 n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
【教材原句】They
advocate
a
simple
life
with
an
emphasis
on
hard
work,family,and
community.他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
【词汇精讲】advocate
vt.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
They
advocated
a
complete
check
of
the
system.
他们提议彻底检查该系统。
Animal
rights
advocates
argue
that
zoos
are
really
animal
prisons.
动物权利保护者指出动物园实际上是动物的牢笼。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
Many
experts
advocate
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
4.keep
in
touch
(with)与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
【教材原句】Moreover,the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.此外,互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系,即使他们在世界的另一边。
【词汇精讲】keep
in
touch
(with)与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.
和朋友保持联系是友谊的重要部分。
By
using
the
Internet,you
can
keep
in
touch
with
the
latest
technology.
使用互联网,你可以了解最新的科技动态。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
I
tried
to
get
in
touch
with
you
yesterday
evening,but
I
think
you
were
out.
我昨晚想要和你联系,但你好像不在家里。
We
have
made
many
foreign
friends
but
we
have
lost
touch
with
some
of
them.
我们认识许多外国朋友,但是有些已经失去了联系。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
5.resist
vi.&
vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
【教材原句】Nevertheless,I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.尽管如此,我将永远看到变革积极的一面,接受而不是抵制它。
【词汇精讲】resist
vi.&
vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
He
is
in
good
health—he
is
able
to
resist
diseases.
他身体很好。他能抵抗疾病。
I
can
resist
everything.
我能抵抗一切。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
The
children
always
resist
going
to
bed
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
新年前夕孩子们总是不愿睡觉。
The
new
product
is
resistant
to
high
temperature
and
heat.
这种新产品耐高温、抗热。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
Nevertheless,I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.尽管如此,我将永远看到变革的积极一面,接受而不是抵制它。
【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句,其中look
on和accept是并列谓语。rather
than
“与其;不愿”,
连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、动词-ing形式或不定式。
I
don’t
know
any
French
people
other
than
you.
除了你,我不认识其他的法国人。
I
want
to
go
there
in
August
rather
than
July.
我宁愿八月去,而不是七月去。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
【温馨提示】(1)rather
than连接两个并列不定式时,rather
than之后的不定式可省略to。但rather
than位于句首时,则只能接不带to的动词不定式。
(2)rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
I
would
go
on
a
picnic
rather
than
see
the
movie.
我倒愿意去野餐,也不去看电影。
I,rather
than
my
brother,am
an
English
teacher.
是我,不是我哥哥,是英语教师。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
An
article
with
the
1.
(shock)
headline:“Passenger
Dies
When
Car
Crashes
in
Driverless
Mode”
caused
great
concern
about
the
idea
of
developing
2.
(driver)
cars.Some
people
are
3.
(oppose)
to
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars
4.
they
said
some
advances
in
technology
were
unnecessary
and
could
even
be
5.
(danger).The
car
company
apologised
for
the
accident,but
claimed
that
most
people
would
be
travelling
in
driverless
cars
one
day
soon.?
On
the
one
hand,many
different
groups
of
people
live
happily
in
the
6.
(absent)
of
new
technology.For
example,the
Amish,7.___
have
lived
mainly
as
farmers
and
advocated
a
simple
life
with
8._____
emphasis
on
hard
work,family,and
community.?
shocking
driverless
opposed
because
dangerous
absence
who
an
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
On
the
other
hand,people
everywhere
benefit
greatly
from
new
technology
over
the
years.For
example,the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
9.
(keep)
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
10.
(personal),I
have
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
technological
advances.So
I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.?
to
keep
Personally
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
An
article
caused
great
concern
about
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars.(要点1)Some
people
think
people
like
Amish
are
living
happily
without
new
technology.(要点2)Others
think
people
have
benefited
greatly
from
new
technology
over
the
years.(要点3)As
for
me,I
always
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
change
because
I
have
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
technological
advances.(要点4)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
假如你是李华,学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章,刊登在论坛上。要点如下:
1.微信的益处;
2.微信的弊端;
3.你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右:
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是篇短文,内容为微信的利弊。
2.确定人称:由于是介绍微信,所以要以第三人称为主。
3.确定时态:由于对微信进行客观介绍,所以以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文分为三个段落。
第一段:说明微信受欢迎,但要客观看待微信;
第二段:益处——微信拉近了人们之间的距离;可以找到倾诉心事的朋友。
弊端——有虚假信息,容易让人上当受骗。
第三段:
自己的观点——合理利用微信。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
三、常用语块
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
四、遣词造句
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
高分写作
五、连句成文
参考范文
More
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
use
Wechat
and
some
have
even
become
addicted
to
it.However
WeChat
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
WeChat
really
shortens
the
distance
between
people.No
matter
where
we
are
we
can
easily
get
in
touch
with
our
friends.Besides,we
can
find
friends
to
whom
we
can
tell
our
secrets.However
it
also
has
disadvantages.First,some
information
offered
on
WeChat
is
false
and
it
may
result
in
people
being
cheated.Second,some
people
spend
too
much
time
on
WeChat,greatly
influencing
their
normal
life.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,WeChat
is
convenient
but
we
should
use
it
properly.(共17张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
nanobot
artificial
clone
predict
prediction
forecast
occupation
全球变暖
做出预测
填(表)
有机会做
人工智能
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.predict
A.made
by
people,often
as
a
copy
of
something
natural
2.occupation
B.to
say
what
you
expect
to
happen
in
the
future
3.clone
C.the
ability
to
learn,understand,and
think
about
things
4.intelligence
D.a
plant
or
animal
which
has
the
same
genes
as
the
original
from
which
it
was
produced
5.artificial
E.a
person’s
job
答案:1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.The
company
and
markets
new
software.?
2.It
is
impossible
to
what
will
happen.?
3.According
to
the
weather
,there
will
be
a
gale
tomorrow.?
4.The
house
was
just
as
she
had
it.?
5.There
is
no
at
all
that
we
did
the
right
thing.?
forecast,doubt,imagine,develop,predict
develops
predict
forecast
imagined
doubt
重点词汇
随堂练习
1.predict
vt.预测;预言;预料
forecast
vt.&
n.预测;预报
【教材原句】Words
such
as
predict,prediction,and
forecast,are
also
used
quite
often
when
making
predictions.做出预测时,经常使用诸如predict,prediction和forecast等词。
【词汇精讲1】predict
vt.预测;预言;预料
It’s
still
not
possible
to
accurately
predict
the
occurrence
of
earthquakes.
精确预测地震的发生仍然是不可能的。
No
one
can
predict
when
the
disease
will
strike
again.
没有人能预测到这种病会何时再爆发。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
It
is
predicted
that
the
hurricane
will
reach
the
coast
tomorrow
morning.
预计飓风明天早晨到达海岸。
It
is
very
difficult
for
people
to
predict
what
will
happen
in
the
next
century.
人们很难预测下个世纪会发生什么。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】forecast
vt.&
n.预测;预报
The
report
forecasts
that
prices
will
rise
by
3%
next
month.
报告预测下月价格将上涨3%。
The
weather
forecast
is
better
for
today.
天气预报说今天天气要好一些。
【温馨提示】forecast与predict用法相同;可在各种不同的场合使用,是对事态的可能进程或未来状况的预估。还可用来指预报天气。
They
forecast
a
change
in
the
weather.
他们预测天气要变。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
2.doubt
n.
怀疑;疑惑 vt.怀疑;不信
【教材原句】I
doubt
that...
我怀疑……
【词汇精讲】doubt
n.
怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信
【词汇拓展】
She
had
no
doubt
as
to
the
correctness
of
her
own
estimate.
她确信自己的估计。
I
doubt
whether
they
really
have
sufficient
manpower.
我怀疑他们是否真有足够的人力。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
telling
the
truth.
毫无疑问他在讲真话。
His
loyalty
to
his
friends
was
never
in
doubt.
他对朋友的一片忠心从未被怀疑过。
【温馨提示】(1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I
doubt
they
are
cheating
people
into
making
the
bargain
sale.?
答案:whether
2.The
threat
of
(globe)
warming
will
eventually
force
us
to
slow
down
its
energy
consumption.?
答案:global
3.Dolly
the
sheep
was
the
first
(clone)
animal
in
the
world.?
答案:cloned
重点词汇
随堂练习
4.I
want
to
see
more
(opportunity)
for
young
people.?
答案:opportunities
5.Weather
(predict)
has
never
been
a
perfect
science.?
答案:prediction
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1.Of
all
the
music
styles,I
like
particularly
pop
music.
Of
all
the
music
styles,I
like
pop
music
.?
答案:in
particular
2.Nobody
could
predict
the
result
of
the
experiment.
Nobody
could
of
the
result
of
the
experiment.?
答案:make
a
prediction
3.When
we
are
having
a
class,we
must
pay
attention
to
what
the
teacher
is
saying.
When
,we
must
pay
attention
to
what
the
teacher
is
saying.?
答案:having
a
class
重点词汇
随堂练习
4.I
predict
that
he
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
that
he
will
win
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.?
答案:My
prediction
is
5.Technology
will
change
the
way
that
we
live.
Technology
will
change
the
way
we
live.?
答案:in
which(共58张PPT)
Unit
2 LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
【语篇解读】亚马逊正在华盛顿州斯诺霍米什县测试一款名为Scout的送货机器人。Scout有六个轮子,由电池驱动,以步行的速度前进。据亚马逊称,这些机器人将首先由人类监督员陪同巡逻。这是为了确保该设备能够“安全、高效地在宠物、行人和路上的任何东西周围导航”。
Amazon
Robotic
Deliveries
are
not
the
future
anymore!
Amazon
has
been
exploring
the
options①
of
going
all
robotic
deliveries
from
quite
a
sometime
now.Earlier
in
2019,Amazon
introduced
a
sidewalk
robot,Scout!The
robot
started
its
job
of
delivering②
around
the
Snohomish
County
neighborhood
of
Washington
State.
Scout
is
a
six-wheeled
robot,made
and
developed
in-house
by
Amazon.The
robot
has
been
designed③
to
safely
deliver
the
package
to
the
customers.Amazon
Scout
is
small
in
size
and
drives
with
the
pace
of
a
walking
person.Scout
uses
sensor
data
and
a
camera
for
navigation④
and
route
planning.According
to
Amazon,the
Amazon
Scout
Robots
are
fully
equipped
to
navigate
around
pedestrians(行人),children,pets
or
anything
else
in
their
path.
In
the
early
half
of
2019
Amazon
introduced
a
pilot
program
of
six
Amazon
Scout
robots
to
deliver
across
the
quiet
neighborhood
of
Washington
State,bordering
Seattle’s
King
County.Amazon
prior
to
the
release
of
their
Scouts,got
the
word
out
that
they
will
be
introducing
delivery
robots
in
the
area,to
stop
any
confusion⑤
or
terror
among
the
residents
of
the
area
about
alien
robots
traveling
through
the
sidewalks
of
their
rather
quiet
neighborhood.?
The
early
models
of
Amazon
Scouts
were
accompanied⑥
by
company
employees,to
make
sure
everything
goes
as
planned.
As
a
partner
for
Amazon
Scout,Snohomish
County
Executive
Dave
Somers
shared
that
“We
are
delighted
to
welcome
Amazon
Scout
into
our
community.Similar
to
Amazon,we
are
always
looking
for
new
ways
to
better
deliver
service
to
our
residents.From
the
latest
Amazon
innovation
to
cutting
edge
technology,Snohomish
County
is
a
great
place
for
entrepreneurial(富于企业家精神的)
creativity.”
Customers
place
their
orders,just
like
they
normally
would
do.Their
packages
would
be
delivered
by
Amazon
Scout
or
Amazon
partner
carriers
would
deliver
the
Amazon
packages
respectively.Customers
can
enjoy
the
perks
of
same
normal
delivery
packages
that
include
fast,free
Same-Day,One-Day
or
Two-Day
shipping
styles
for
Prime
members.
词海拾贝
①
option
n.选择
②
deliver
vt.投递
③
design
vt.设计
④
navigation
n.导航
⑤
confusion
n.迷惑;混乱
⑥
accompany
vt.陪伴
典句欣赏
Amazon
prior
to
the
release
of
their
Scouts,got
the
word
out
that
they
will
be
introducing
delivery
robots
in
the
area,to
stop
any
confusion
or
terror
among
the
residents
of
the
area
about
alien
robots
traveling
through
the
sidewalks
of
their
rather
quiet
neighborhood.
译文:亚马逊在Scout发布之前放出消息说,他们将在该地区引进送货机器人,以打消该地区居民对外星机器人在他们相当安静的社区的人行道上巡游的困惑或恐惧。
分析:Amazon
prior
to
the
release
of
their
Scouts,got
the
word
out是主句,that
they
will
be
introducing...是同位语从句,to
stop
any
confusion
or
terror...是动词不定式短语作目的状语,traveling
through
the
sidewalks...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作定语。
理解诱思
1.What
is
Dave
Somers’
attitude
towards
Amazon
Scout
Robot?
?
2.How
do
you
think
robots
will
affect
our
life
in
the
future?
?
答案:1.He
is
in
favour
of
Amazon
Scout
Robot.
2.They
will
make
our
life
easier
and
more
convenient.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
phrase
persuade
switch
distant
secure
remote
automatic
integrate
efficient
mode
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
routine
preference
instant
command
obey
warning
constant
abnormal
critical
cancer
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
potential
leak
detect
relevant
fantasy
innovation
available
nevertheless
structure
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
关上/打开
遥控器;遥控
着火
从这种意义上来讲
在初期;早先
在某人看来
此外
追踪
防止……免受……的侵害
给某人提供……
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.persuade
A.far
away
in
space
or
time
2.distant
B.to
make
sb
do
sth
by
giving
them
good
reasons
for
3.instant
C.to
mix
with
and
join
society
or
a
group
of
people
4.integrate
D.to
notice
or
discover
something
5.detect
E.happening
or
produced
immediately
答案:1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp14—15课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
will
you
do
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine
in
your
smart
home?
A.Press
the
buttons
on
walls.
B.Use
remote
controls.
C.Say
what
you
want
aloud.
D.Operate
the
home
system.
2.What
does
the
word
“monitoring”
(Para.3)
most
probably
mean?
A.Watching.
B.Entertaining.
C.Treating.
D.Recovering.
答案:A
答案:A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.What
do
we
know
about
this
smart
technology
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
is
a
fantasy
at
present.
B.It
has
already
been
used
widely.
C.It
is
being
used
in
some
homes.
D.It
will
never
be
realized.
4.What’s
the
author’s
attitude
toward
the
new
technology?
A.Doubtful.
B.Confident.
C.Unclear.
D.Opposed.
答案:C
答案:B
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.persuade
vt.劝说;说服
【教材原句】For
example,the
phrase
in
my
opinion
tells
us
that
the
passage
is
likely
meant
to
persuade.比如,in
my
opinion这个短语告诉我们,这篇文章可能意在说服。
【词汇精讲】persuade
vt.劝说;说服
If
she
doesn’t
want
to
go,nothing
you
can
say
will
persuade
her.
如果她不愿意去,你说什么都说服不了她。
It
was
hard
to
persuade
him
to
give
up/into
giving
up
smoking.
说服他戒烟很难。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Many
customers
are
persuaded
into
buying
something
they
don’t
need.
很多顾客被说服买了他们并不需要的东西。
In
the
end
I
persuaded
him
of
its
truth.
最终,我使他相信这是真的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】persuade
sb
to
do
sth
说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;而advise
/
try
to
persuade
sb
to
do
sth劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。
I
tried
to
persuade
him
to
learn
Japanese,but
he
didn’t
think
it
a
good
idea.
=I
advised
him
to
learn
Japanese,but
he
didn’t
think
it
a
good
idea.
我极力劝他学日语,但他觉得没意思。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.switch
vt.转换;交换 vi.&
vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变
【教材原句】Or,have
you
ever
forgotten
to
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer?或者,你是否忘记过关电视或电脑?
【词汇精讲】switch
vt.转换;交换
vi.&
vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
We’ve
switched
the
meeting
from
Tuesday
to
Thursday.
我们已经把会议时间从周二改到了周四。
Sea
water
will
have
been
switched
into
energy
as
well.
海水也将会转变成能源。
There
was
something
wrong
with
the
switch
and
I
got
a
shock.
开关有毛病,电了我一下。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
She
worked
as
a
librarian
before
switching
to
journalism.
在转到新闻业之前,她是图书管理员.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.distant
adj.
遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
【教材原句】However,in
the
not-too-distant
future,we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.然而,在不太遥远的未来,我们将生活在智能家居里,它能在我们离开时锁门,在我们忘了关掉电视的时候记得关掉它。
【词汇精讲】distant
adj.
遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
There
is
little
doubt,however,that
things
will
improve
in
the
not-too-distant
future.
事情在不久的将来会有所改善,这毋庸置疑。
There
was
a
distant
look
in
her
eyes
from
time
to
time,her
thoughts
elsewhere.
她眼中不时流露出心不在焉的神情,思绪已飘至别处。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
My
parents
live
within
walking
distance
of
me.
我父母住在我家附近。
It
is
said
that
the
mountain
is
more
beautiful
when
seen
from/at
a
distance.
据说此山在远处看会更美丽。
The
noise
of
the
car
died
away
in
the
distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.secure
adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的
vt.获得;拴牢;保护
【教材原句】These
smart
homes
will
keep
us
secure,save
us
energy,and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in.这些智能家居将保护我们的安全,节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的生活环境。
【词汇精讲】secure
adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护
It
was
enough
money
to
make
us
feel
financially
secure.
足够的钱使我们感到经济上的安全感。
The
house
isn’t
very
secure—we
need
some
new
locks.
房子不太安全,我们需要几把新锁。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Redgrave
won
his
third
Olympic
gold
medal,and
secured
his
place
in
history.
雷德格雷夫赢得了他的第三枚奥运金牌,确保了他在历史上的地位。
【词汇拓展】
The
important
thing
is
that
children
feel
secure
about
being
loved.
重要的是,被疼爱使孩子感到安全。
These
elephants
are
relatively
secure
from
poachers.
这些大象相对安全,不受偷猎者的侵害。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.integrate
vi.&
vt.
(使)合并;成为一体
【教材原句】The
future
home
will
use
integrated
sensors
to
tell
when
you
leave
home
each
morning,and
then
go
into
an
energy-efficient
mode
all
by
itself.未来的家将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上离开家的时间,然后自己进入一个节能模式。
【词汇精讲】integrate
vi.&
vt.
(使)合并;成为一体
He
seems
to
find
it
difficult
to
integrate
socially.
他发现似乎很难融入社会。
They
have
not
made
any
effort
to
integrate
with
the
local
community.
他们完全没有尝试融入本地社区。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Children
are
often
very
good
at
integrating
into
a
new
culture.
孩子们往往非常善于融入一种新的文化。
These
programs
can
be
integrated
with
your
existing
software.
这些程序能和你已有的软件整合成一体。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.preference
n.爱好;偏爱
【教材原句】Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences,so
everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和喜好,所以每天晚上你回家时,一切都会为你准备就绪。
【词汇精讲】preference
n.爱好;偏爱
Parents
can
express
a
preference
for
the
school
their
child
attends.
父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。
Which
is
your
preference,tea
or
coffee?
你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Many
people
have
a
strong
preference
for
the
original
plan.
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
He
wants
to
go
to
Paris,but
I
prefer
to
go
to
London;
that’s
where
we
differ.
他想去巴黎,但我更喜欢去伦敦,那就是我们的分歧所在。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
7.detect
vt.发现;查明
relevant
adj.有关的;有意义的
【教材原句】...your
smart
home
will
detect
it
and
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information.……你的智能家居将检测到它,并向你提供相关信息。
【词汇精讲1】detect
vt.发现;查明
The
tests
are
designed
to
detect
the
disease
early.
这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。
Arnold
could
detect
a
certain
sadness
in
the
old
man’s
face.
阿诺德能觉察到老人脸上的一丝悲伤。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
noise
is
barely
detectable
by
the
human
ear.
这种噪音人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】relevant
adj.有关的;有意义的
If
you
see
products
from
endangered
species
on
sale,inform
the
relevant
authorities.
如果您看到有人出售濒危物种制品,请通知有关当局。
Once
we
have
all
the
relevant
information,we
can
make
a
decision.
我们一旦掌握了所有的相关信息,就可以做出决定。
【词汇拓展】
What
skills
do
you
offer
that
are
most
relevant
to
this
job?
你能提供哪些和这份工作最紧密相关的技能?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
8.available
adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
【教材原句】Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.许多这些新发明已经存在,并在一些家庭中使用。
【词汇精讲】available
adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
Tickets
are
available
free
of
charge
from
the
school.
学校有免费票。
Will
she
be
available
this
afternoon?
今天下午她有空吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Not
enough
data
is
available
to
scientists.
科学家得不到足够的数据。
There
are
three
small
boats
available
for
hire.
有3艘小船可供出租。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
9.in
this
sense从这种意义上来讲
【教材原句】In
this
sense,the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.
从这种意义上说,明天的家已经是今天的了。
【词汇精讲】in
this
sense从这种意义上来讲
In
this
sense,children
and
adults
have
equal
rights.
从这种意义上说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
In
this
sense,personality
is
the
very
soul
of
art.
由这种意义上说来,人格就是艺术的灵魂。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
Programmes,and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中,有一个the
instant引导的时间状语从句。the
instant
(that)是名词短语,在此起连词作用,表示时间,意为“一……就……”,that常省略。
Much
to
my
surprise,she
burst
into
tears
the
instant
she
read
the
letter.
让我吃惊的是,她一读到这封信,就突然大哭起来。
He
paid
back
the
money
he
owed
us
the
instant
he
returned
home.
他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:
The
moment
he
graduated
from
college,he
applied
to
be
sent
to
the
northwest
of
China.
大学毕业那一刻,他申请被派往中国西北。
Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
the
end
of
the
day,we’d
greet
him
at
the
door.
每当他结束一天(工作)到家时,我们都在门口迎接他。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.For
example,the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off...例如,智能家居可以控制空调和灯,这样你就不用再打开和关闭开关了……
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。the
smart
home
could
control...是主句,so
that引导的是目的状语从句。so
that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,在从句中常与can,may,could,might等情态动词连用。
They
may
be
able
to
help
with
childcare
so
that
you
can
have
a
break.
他们可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
You
have
to
carry
a
mobile
phone
so
that
they
can
call
you
at
any
time.
你要随身带着手机,以便他们随时给你打电话。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)in
order
that也可引导目的状语从句,可置于主句之前或之后,而so
that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。
In
order
that
we
might
see
the
sunrise,we
started
for
the
peak
early.
为了能看到日出,我们早早地出发去山顶。
I
beg
you
to
teach
the
text
more
slowly
in
order
that
most
of
the
students
can
easily
follow
you.
我请求您讲课文更慢一点,这样大多数学生就能很容易地跟上您。
(2)so
that还可引导结果状语从句,句中没有情态动词。
He
hurried
to
the
station
so
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.
他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,以便能赶上早班车。(表示目的)
He
hurried
to
the
station
so
that
he
caught
the
early
bus.
他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,赶上了早班车。(表示结果)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
A
smart
home
is
one
that
integrates
computers
into
the
structure
of
the
building
1.
(it).In
this
way,many
of
the
things
2.________
we
now
do
ourselves
will
become
automatic.For
example,the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
that
you
would
no
3. (long)
have
to
switch
on
and
off,4.
(make)
your
home
more
energy-efficient.Your
home
will
also
learn
your
5.
(day)
routine
and
preferences,so
everything
will
be
ready
6.
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,so
if
you
want
7.
(change)
your
routine,you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
and
the
home
system
will
obey.?
itself
that
longer
making
daily
for
to
change
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
The
smart
home
could
also
monitor
itself
to
make
sure
that
everything
is
working
as
it
should,and
send
you
a
8._______
(warn)
if
there
is
a
problem.Such
smart
homes
could
even
be
programmed
to
detect
your
health
problems,and
then
give
you
relevant
advice
as
to
the
food
you
should
eat
9.
if
you
should
see
a
doctor.
Smarts
home
can
also
prevent
us
from
disasters.So,in
a
sense,smart
homes
will
lead
us
to
10.
(live)
smarter
lives.?
warning
or
living
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
A
smart
home
is
one
that
integrates
computers
into
the
structure
of
the
building
itself.(要点1)In
this
way,many
of
the
things
that
we
now
do
ourselves
will
become
automatic.(要点2)Your
smart
home
will
not
only
be
monitoring
your
health
and
give
you
valuable
advice,(要点3)but
also
prevent
you
from
disasters.(要点4)So,in
a
sense,smart
homes
will
lead
us
to
living
smarter
lives.(要点5)
