(共40张PPT)
Module
12
Help
外研·八年级上册
Unit
2
Stay
away
from
windows
and
heavy
furniture.
earthquake
What
should
we
do
in
an
earthquake?
New
words
&
phrases
earthquake
n.
地震
warn
v.
警告；告诫
inside
n.
内部；里面
adv.
在里面；向室内
prep.
在……里面
adj.
里面的；内部的
under
prep.
在……正下方；在……下面
window
n.
窗；窗户
keep
v.
保持；留在
clear
adj.
不和……接触的；不挨……太近的
v.
清楚；清理；移走
keep
clear
of…
calm
adj.
镇静的；沉着的
不和……接触
brave
adj.
勇敢的；无畏的
helpful
adj.
有用的；提供帮助的
power
n.
电；电力
1
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
ask
and
answer
the
questions.
1
Where
are
the
people?
2
What
are
they
doing?
Why?
Listening
and
vocabulary
hiding
under
a
table
inside
the
room
outside
the
building
moving
away
from
the
building
in
the
bus
staying
in
the
bus
in
the
building
leaving
the
building
but
don’t
use
the
lift
2
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage
and
think
about
what
to
do
in
an
earthquake.
Stay
away
from
windows
and
heavy
furniture.
Do
not
jump
out
of
high
buildings.
Hide
under
a
table!
Leave
the
building
but
don’t
use
the
lift!
And…
Listen
and
answer
1.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
2.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
are
there
in
the
passage?
A.
What
is
an
earthquake?
B.
What
should
we
to
do
in
an
earthquake?
C.
In
an
earthquake,
you
should
go
out
at
once.
Nine.
3
Read
the
passage
and
check
your
answer
to
Activity
2.
Earthquakes
always
happen
suddenly,
so
it
is
difficult
to
warn
people
about
them.
Usually
people
have
little
or
no
idea
about
what
to
do
during
an
earthquake,
so
here
is
some
advice:
What
to
do
in
an
earthquake
提醒
Inside
1
Do
not
jump
out
of
high
buildings.
2
Hide
under
a
table.
Stay
away
from
windows
and
heavy
furniture.
Keep
clear
of
fires.
3
Leave
the
building
quickly
when
the
ground
stops
shaking,
but
do
not
use
the
lift.
4
Keep
calm,
especially
when
you
are
with
other
people.
Be
brave
and
be
helpful.
清除；摆脱；没有；不接触
Outside
1
Move
away
from
buildings,
because
parts
of
a
building
may
fall
on
you.
2
Do
not
stand
near
street
lights
or
under
power
lines.
3
Stay
away
from
bridges
and
trees.
If
you
are
in
a
bus
or
a
car,
stay
in
it.
4
In
the
mountains,
be
careful
of
falling
rocks.
远离……
当心……
5
On
a
beach,
run
away
from
the
sea
and
move
quickly
to
higher
ground.
In
short,
follow
what
you
learnt
in
school.
You
can
be
safe
and
you
can
also
help
save
others.
Read
“Inside”
part
and
answer
questions.
1.
Can
you
jump
out
of
high
buildings?
Where
should
you
stay
before
the
ground
stops
shaking?
3.
What
should
you
do
when
you
are
with
other
people?
No,
we
can’t.
We
should
stay
inside.
We
should
keep
calm,
be
brave
and
helpful.
What
can
we
do
in
an
earthquake?
inside
Don’t
____________
high
buildings.
Hide
________________.
________________
windows
and
heavy
furniture.
______________
fires.
Do
not
use
____________.
jump
out
of
under
a
table
Stay
away
from
Keep
clear
of
the
lift
Keep
_________.
Be
_________.
Be
_________.
calm
brave
helpful
Read
“outside”
part
and
answer
questions
1.
Why
should
we
move
away
from
a
building?
What
do
we
do
if
we
are
in
a
bus
or
car?
3.
What
should
we
be
careful
if
we
are
in
mountains?
Because
parts
of
a
building
may
fall
on
us.
We
should
stay
in
it.
We
should
be
careful
of
falling
rocks.
outside
What
to
do
during
an
earthquake?
_________________
buildings.
Don’t
stand
near
__________
or
under
__________.
If
you
are
in
a
bus
or
car,
____________.
Be
careful
of
________________.
Run
away
from
________
and
move
quickly
to
_______________.
Move
away
from
street
lights
power
lines
stay
in
it
falling
rocks
the
sea
higher
ground
Language
points
Earthquakes
always
happen
suddenly,
so
it
is
difficult
to
warn
people
about
them.
warn
sb.
about
sth.
I
was
going
for
a
swim
in
the
sea.
The
people
in
the
hotel
warned
me
about
the
weather.
例：我要去海里游泳，宾馆里的人提醒我要注意天气。
“提醒/警告某人注意某事”
2.
Keep
calm,
especially
when
you
are
with
other
people.
keep
calm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有:
become,
feel,
look,
seem
等。
例：所有人都安静下来了。
He
looked
a
little
nervous.
Everybody
became
quiet.
他看上去有点儿紧张.
in
short
3.
In
short,
follow
what
you
learnt
in
school.
This
book
is,
in
short,
an
exciting
story
about
adventures.
“总之，简言之”
In
short,
I
am
interested
in
all
of
the
sports.
例：总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。
简言之，这本书描述的是一
个惊心动魄的探险故事。
4
Read
the
sentences.
Decide
if
the
following
actions
are
right
(√)
or
wrong
(×).
When
the
earthquake
started…
1
…I
hid
under
a
table.
2
…Sam
sat
on
his
desk.
3
…Alice
ran
out
of
the
building.
4
…Peter
and
Helen
stayed
in
their
car.
5
…my
family
and
I
moved
away
from
the
beach.
√
×
×
√
√
5
Answer
the
questions.
Use
the
words
and
expressions
in
the
box.
1
What
is
difficult
to
do
before
an
earthquake?
2
Where
should
you
stay
before
the
ground
stops
shaking?
It’s
difficult
to
warn
people
before
an
earthquake.
We
should
stay
inside.
3
What
should
you
do
when
you
are
with
other
people?
4
What
shouldn’t
you
stand
near
or
under
in
the
street?
We
should
keep
calm
and
be
brave.
We
shouldn’t
stand
near
power
lines
or
under
street
lights
in
the
street.
Writing
6
Work
in
pairs.
Do
the
following
research.
When
you
read
instructions,
make
sure
of
what
they
tell
you
to
do,
and
also
focus
on
the
steps
of
activities.
Inside
your
school
Make
a
list
of
safe
places
and
dangerous
places
at
your
school
if
an
earthquake
happens.
Note
where
the
nearest
stairs
and
doors
to
the
outside
of
the
school
buildings
are.
Outside
your
school
Make
a
list
of
places
near
your
school.
Note
if
they
are
safe
or
dangerous.
Note
where
the
streets
go,
and
where
street
lights
and
power
lines
are.
7
Write
some
instructions
about
what
to
do
in
an
earthquake.
Go
out
and
meet
on
the
playground.
Do
not
use
the
lift.
Stay
away
from
the
blackboard.
You
must
stay
away
from
the
blackboard.
It
could
fall
on
you.
Now
work
in
pairs.
Check
and
share
your
instructions.
...
CAN
WE
STOP
EARTHQUAKES?
We
can’t
stop
earthquakes,
but
we
can
try
to
reduce
the
losses
caused
by
earthquakes.
To
build
houses
as
strong
as
possible.
WHAT
CAN
WE
DO
AFTER
EARTHQUAKES?
Try
to
rescue
people.
Try
to
rebuild
families.
Try
to
forget
sad
experiences
and
live
with
strong
belief.
一、选择题。
1.
(成都中考)
—
Can
you
see
some
people
are
waiting
________
the
library?
—
Yes.
They
are
standing
in
a
queue
in
front
of
its
gate.
A.
around
B.
outside
C.
inside
Exercise
2.
The
students
warn
us
____________________
here.
A.
to
the
danger
of
stay
B.
about
the
danger
of
staying
C.
in
the
danger
of
staying
3.
We
should
__________
the
drugs.
They
are
very
dangerous.
A.
live
with
B.
stay
away
from
C.
learn
about
D.
hang
out
4.
____
terrible
earthquake
happened
yesterday
and
many
people
lost
their
lives
in
____
earthquake.
A.
An;
the
B.
The;
an
C.
A;
the
D.
An
;an
1.
保持镇静，我们相信你会赢。
____________,
we
believe
you
will
win.
2.
托尼不想远离北京。
Tony
doesn’t
want
to
________________
Beijing.
3.
我们应该避开那条狗，它可能会伤到我们。
We
should
____________
the
dog.
It
may
hurt
us.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
Keep
calm
stay
away
from
keep
clear
of
4.
总之，
他对我的宠物狗很友好。
_________,
he
is
kind
to
my
pet
dog.
5.
我独自一人完成工作很困难。
____________
to
finish
the
work
by
myself.
In
short
It’s
difficult
1.
Read
and
retell
the
conversation.
2.
Finish
writing
the
instructions
about
what
to
do
in
an
earthquake
when
you
are
at
school.
3.
Do
the
exercises.
