高中英语-五大基本句型 讲解课件（52张ppt）

(共52张PPT)
1.
词法
－各类词的形态和变化
2.
句法
－句子的种类
－句子成分
－遣词造句的规律
英文语法
1.
主+谓
－You
jump;
I
jump.
简单句的五大句型
1.
主+谓
In
youth,
we
learn.
In
old
age,
we
understand.
简单句的五大句型
1.
主+谓
In
youth,
we
learn.
In
old
age,
we
understand.
少时历沧海，暮年品百川。
简单句的五大句型
1.
主+谓+宾
I
see
you.
简单句的五大句型
1.
主+谓+宾
I
see
you.
眼相见，心相连。
简单句的五大句型
1.
主+谓+宾
I
love
you.
简单句的五大句型
1.
主+谓+宾
I
love
you.
简单句的五大句型
I
love
three
things,
the
sun,
the
moon
and
you.
The
sun
for
the
day,
the
moon
for
the
night,
and
you
,forever.
简单句的五大句型
I
love
three
things,
the
sun,
the
moon
and
you.
The
sun
for
the
day,
the
moon
for
the
night,
and
you
,forever.
简单句的五大句型
I
love
three
things,
the
sun,
the
moon
and
you.
The
sun
for
the
day,
the
moon
for
the
night,
and
you
,forever.
简单句的五大句型
予独爱世间三物。昼之日，
夜之月，汝之永恒。
I
love
three
things,
the
sun,
the
moon
and
you.
The
sun
for
the
day,
the
moon
for
the
night,
and
you
,forever.
简单句的五大句型
浮世万千，挚爱有三：
喷薄朝阳，皓婉皎月，
不及汝尔，沧海桑田。
主+谓+宾+宾
-
Please
do
me
a
favor.
-
Love
gives
us
a
fairy
tale.
简单句的五大句型
主+谓+宾+宾
-
Please
do
me
a
favor.
-
Love
gives
us
a
fairy
tale.
检验原则：两个宾语可以调换位置。
(需增加相应介词to
/
for.
)
简单句的五大句型
4.
主+谓+
宾+宾补
-
I
found
the
book
easy.
-Love
makes
man
grow
up
or
sink
down.
简单句的五大句型
4.
主+谓+
宾+宾补
-
I
found
the
book
easy.
-Love
makes
man
grow
up
or
sink
down.
检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成
语义通顺的句子。
简单句的五大句型
4.
主+谓+
宾+宾补
-
I
found
the
book
easy.
-Love
makes
man
grow
up
or
sink
down.
或成长，或沉沦，皆因有爱。
检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成
语义通顺的句子。
简单句的五大句型
区分双宾语和复合宾语
I
will
make
Alex
my
husband.
I
will
make
Alex
a
cake.
简单句的五大句型
An
arrogant
person
considers
himself
perfect.
This
is
the
chief
harm
of
arrogance.
It
interferes
with
a
person's
main
task
in
life—becoming
a
better
person.
5.
主+系+表（=主＋谓＋补）
系动词：linking
verb（连接主语和后面的成分）
-You
are
my
sunshine.
简单句的五大句型
You
are
my
sunshine
my
only
sunshine
You
make
me
happy
when
skies
are
grey
You''ll
never
know
dear
how
much
I
love
you
So
please
don't
take
my
sunshine
away
简单句的五大句型
5.
主+系+表（=主＋谓＋补）
系动词：linking
verb（连接主语和后面的成分）
-You
are
my
sunshine.
简单句的五大句型
5.
主+系+表
简单句的五大句型
5.
主+系+表
-问世间情为何物？
-解不开的数学难题，战无休
的历史争斗，停不了的化学反应，
永不灭的艺术真心。然而所有这
一切，都不及我心中，独一无二
的，你。
简单句的五大句型
1.
抓主干：主谓宾
2.
修饰成分：定状补
简单句
修饰成分：定语，状语，补语
简单句
修饰成分：定语，状语，补语
简单句变复杂句
Tools
and
technology
have
been
ignored
.
Tools
and
technology
themselves
as
a
source
of
fundamental
innovation
have
largely
been
ignored.
简单句变复杂句
Over
the
years,
tools
and
technology
themselves
as
a
source
of
fundamental
innovation
have
largely
been
ignored
.
简单句变复杂句
Over
the
years,
tools
and
technology
themselves
as
a
source
of
fundamental
innovation
have
largely
been
ignored
.
简单句变复杂句
Over
the
years,
tools
and
technology
themselves
as
a
source
of
fundamental
innovation
have
largely
been
ignored
.
A
of
B
A
of
B
B的A
a
hard-working
man
A
of
B
A
of
B
B的A
a
hard-working
man
a
man
of
diligence
A
of
B
in
Exam
the
insights
of
great
men
of
genius
A
of
B
in
Exam
Over
the
years,
tools
and
technology
themselves
as
a
source
of
fundamental
innovation
have
largely
been
ignored
by
historians
and
philosophers
of
science.
根本性创新的源泉
科学史学家和科学哲学家
科学史学家和科学哲学家
科学史学家和科学哲学家
科学史学家和科学哲学家
A
of
B
in
Exam
Over
the
years,
tools
and
technology
themselves
as
a
source
of
fundamental
innovation
have
largely
been
ignored
by
historians
and
philosophers
of
science.
多年以来，作为根本性创新的源泉，工具和技术本身在很大程度上被科学史学家和哲学家所忽视。
A
of
B
in
Quotation
新东方校训
A
of
B
in
Quotation
A
of
B
in
Quotation
With
this
faith,
we
are
able
to
hew
out
of
the
mountain
of
despair
a
stone
of
hope.
----Martin
Luther
King
A
of
B
in
Quotation
With
this
faith,
we
are
able
to
hew
out
of
the
mountain
of
despair
a
stone
of
hope.
----Martin
Luther
King
有了这个信念，我们就能从绝望之山中砍出一块希望之石。
A
of
B
in
Translation
Failure?is?the?foundation?of?success;
success?is?the?lurking?place?of?failure.
A
of
B
in
Translation
Failure?is?the?foundation?of?success;
success?is?the?lurking?place?of?failure.
祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。
A
of
B
in
Writing
The
pervasive
issue
of
…
is
heatedly
debated
by
the
public
recently.
Some
individuals
contend
that…
,
while
others
claim
that…
观
点
谓语单一原则
英文思维黄金法则
有很多恋人最后都变成了陌生人。
英文思维黄金法则
有很多恋人最后都变成了陌生人。
There
are
many
lovers
become
the
strangers
finally.
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
－一个简单句只能有一个谓语。
－如果要表达多个动作概念，有三种方式：
a.
连词
b.
非谓语动词
C.
从句
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
There
are
many
lovers
become
the
strangers
finally.
并列：There
are
many
lovers
and
they
become
the
strangers
finally.
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
There
are
many
lovers
become
the
strangers
finally.
并列：There
are
many
lovers
and
they
become
the
strangers
finally.
一个复杂句里有N个谓语动词就意味着有N个简单句，需要N-1个连
接词。
英文思维黄金法则
谓语单一
There
are
many
lovers
become
the
strangers
finally.
并列：There
are
many
lovers
and
they
become
the
strangers
finally.
一个复杂句里有N个谓语动词就意味着有N个简单句，需要N-1个连
接词。
英文简单句的五大基本句型
主+谓
主＋谓＋宾
主＋谓＋宾＋宾
主＋谓＋宾＋补
主＋系＋表
英文简单句的五大基本句型
主+谓
主＋谓＋宾
主＋谓＋宾＋宾
主＋谓＋宾＋补
主＋系＋表