(共17张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
1.
Who
are
the
characters
of
the
passage?
1.
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
2.
What
have
they
dreamed
about
since
middle
school?
2.
Taking
a
great
bike
trip
一、概要导写
3.
When
did
they
get
the
chance
to
go?
3.
After
graduating
from
college
4.
Which
river
did
they
decide
to
go
along?
4.
The
Mekong
River
Summary:
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
were
preparing
for
______________
down
the
Mekong
River.
Before
the
trip,
they
went
to
the
library
to
__________
_________________about
the
river
and
they
also
got
___________to
go
with
them
too.
a
great
bike
trip
their
cousins
interested
in
cycling
a
great
bike
trip
fond
gives
in
stubborn
and
determined
shortcoming
care
about
mind
cousins
二、填表复述
Wang
Kun
1.He
and
his
sister
have
dreamed
about
taking
_______________
.
2.He
is
_____
of
his
sister
and
always
_______
to
her.
Wang
Wei
3.She
is
a(n)
________________________
girl
and
has
a
serious
_____________.
4.She
doesn’t
___________
details
and
never
changes
her
______
easily.
5.She
visited
her
_______
and
got
them
_____________________
too.
cycle
library
atlas
with
good
maps
geography
Preparations
for
the
journey
6.They
bought
__________________
______and
decided
to
_____along
the
Mekong
River
from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends.
7.
They
went
to
the
________
and
found
a
large
___________________
that
showed
details
of
world
___________.
glacier
the
South
China
Sea
Southeast
Asia
Yunnan
Qinghai
China
The
Mekong
River
8.It
begins
in
a(n)
_________on
a
Tibetan
mountain.
Half
of
it
is
in_____.
9.Its
source
is
in
_________Province
and
it
travels
across
western
_________
Province.
10.When
it
enters
_______________,
its
pace
slows.
At
last
the
river
delta
enters
_________________.
A.
Yunnan
B.
Qinghai
C.
Tibet
D.
Western
Yunnan
1.
The
source
of
the
Mekong
River
is
in
____
.
三、选择答案
A.
Very
strong
and
determined
opposition.
B.
Difficult
to
deal
with.
C.
Difficult
to
use.
D.
Determined
not
to
change
one’s
mind,
even
when
people
think
you
are
being
unreasonable.
2.
What
does
the
word
“stubborn”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
Dao
Wei
and
Wang
Kun
have
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip
since
middle
school.
B.
Once
Wang
Kun
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
C.
Several
months
before
the
trip,
Wang
Wei
and
I
went
to
the
library
to
look
for
details
of
world
geography.
D.
The
Mekong
River
enters
the
South
China
Sea
from
Thailand.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Wang
Wei
was
so
stubborn
that
Wang
Kun
gave
in
to
her
at
last
B.
they
got
the
chance
to
take
the
bike
trip
after
senior
middle
school
C.
the
trip
will
not
be
so
difficult
as
Wang
Kun
imagines
D.
Wang
Wei’s
proper
way
to
do
the
trip
is
to
care
about
details
4.
We
can
know
from
the
text
that.
A.
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
were
preparing
for
their
trip.
B.
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
were
making
their
trip
down
the
Mekong.
C.
The
brother
and
sister
and
the
bicycle
trip.
D.
How
the
brother
and
sister
made
their
trip
down
the
Mekong.
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
［写一写］
以“旅游”为题用英语写一篇短文，内容包括:
1.
现在旅游已成为一种全球流行的活动；
2.
旅游的好处；
3.
你是怎样看待旅游的。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
四、话题议写
One
possible
version:
I
like
travel,
for
travel
has
become
a
worldwide
activity.
Never
before
have
so
many
people
traveled
to
so
many
different
parts
of
the
world.
With
transport
becoming
more
comfortable
and
convenient,
more
and
more
people
want
to
leave
their
homes
to
see
more
of
the
wonderful
world.
People
travel
for
many
reasons,
but
perhaps
the
most
common
is
traveling
for
pleasure.
It
provides
a
good
way
to
get
your
mind
off
your
work.
When
you
return,
you
are
refreshed
and
ready
to
work
harder.
Travel
is
also
one
of
the
best
means
for
learning.
One
may
have
heard
or
read
about
something,
but
one
can
never
get
a
real
picture
of
it
until
he
sees
it
with
his
own
eyes.
I
believe
that
the
knowledge
got
from
your
own
experience
is
more
useful
than
that
got
from
books.(共17张PPT)
Warming
up
and
Pre-reading
The
Mekong
River,
known
in
China
as
the
Lancang
River,
is
one
of
the
world’s
major
rivers.
From
1
___
source
in
China’s
Qinghai
Province
near
the
border
with
Tibet,
the
Mekong
flows
generally
southeast
to
the
South
China
Sea,
2
___
distance
of
4,
200
km.
解析：1.
指“湄公河的源头”,
即The
Mekong
River’s
source,
故填its。
解析：2.
指“一段”距离。
its
a
The
Mekong
crosses
Yunnan
Province,
China,
and
3
______(form)
the
border
between
Burma
and
Laos
and
most
of
the
border
between
Laos
and
Thailand.
It
then
flows
across
Cambodia
and
southern
Vietnam
into
a
rich
delta
before
emptying
into
the
South
China
Sea.
解析：与前面的crosses为并列谓语,
形式和时态必须一致。
forms
The
Mekong
basin
is
one
of
the
richest
areas
of
biodiversity
(生物多样性)in
the
world.
More
than
1,
200
species
of
fish
4
________________
(identify)
and
there
could
be
possibly
as
many
as
1,
700.
Fishing
is
a
very
important
part
of
the
economic
(经济的)
activities
in
the
area
and
an
important
source
of
protein
(蛋白质)in
the
local
diet.
4.
指“已经被确认”,
此处要结合时态与语态考虑。
have
been
identified
It
is
said
that
some
120
fish
species
are
traded
5
_____most
of
the
fishery
6
________(base)
on
10～20
species.
In
the
upper
Mekong,
the
northern
part
of
the
river
down
to
the
Burma-Thai-Laos
border,
the
river
is
relatively
clear
and
fast.
解析：5.
前后是转折关系。
解析：6.
固定搭配be
based
on表示“根据;
以……为基础;
建立在……的基础上”。
but
is
based
In
the
7
______(low)
Mekong
area
the
river
is
turbid
(浑浊的),
especially
8
_______the
rainy
season.
解析：7.
与前面的upper相对应。
解析：8.
在雨季期间,
故用during更为合适。
lower
during
No
other
river
is
home
9
_____so
many
species
of
very
large
fish.
But
some
of
10
_____
are
in
serious
decline
(减少),
both
because
of
dams
and
over-fishing.
One
species
of
freshwater
dolphin
was
once
common
in
the
whole
of
the
lower
Mekong
but
is
now
very
rare.
解析：9.
固定搭配be
home
to表示“是……的所在地”。
解析：10.
指代so
many
species,
故填them。
to
them
Think
about
the
fare
for
different
kinds
of
transport
and
decide
how
to
get
there
.考虑一下不同交通方式的费用，再决定怎样去那儿。
(P17)
［句式］疑问词+to
do
sth.
［仿写］
⑴
我实在不知道该写些什么。
I
really
don’t
know
what
to
write
about.
⑵
问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿。
The
problem
is
where
to
put
this
computer.
⑶
去哪里还是个问题。
Where
to
go
remains
a
problem.
1.充分利用
_________________
2.
对(某人)有利
_________________
3.
度假
_________________
4.
住在河边
_________________
一、短语互译
live
beside
a
river
take
(full)
advantage
of/
make
(full)
use
of
to
sb’s
advantage
be/go
on
holiday
5.
to
sb’s
disadvantage
___________
6.
look
at
the
map
___________
7.
prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.
______________________
8.
have/give
an
advantage
over
______________________
(使某人)在……方面有优势
对(某人)不利
看地图
宁愿做……而不愿做……
1.
What
is
the
bus
f
___from
Nanjing
to
Shanghai?
2.
The
goods
will
be
t
__________
to
Tokyo
by
air.
ransported
are
二、单词拼写
3.
He
cut
his
finger
deep
and
the
blood
_____(流出)out.
4.
If
you
don’t
speak
good
English,
you
will
be
at
a
big
d
___________
when
you
try
to
get
a
job.
isadvantage
flew
三、短文填空
In
Kate’s
spare
time,
she
1________
(prefer)to
stay
alone.
One
day,
when
2
_______(invite)to
a
concert
by
Westlife,
she
said
that
she
3
_________(prefer)
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
4
____
(go)
with
her
friends
because
she
prefers
light
music
5
___
(介词)rock
music.
prefers
invited
preferred
go
to(共25张PPT)
Structures
and
Writing
1.
他痴迷的是到国外旅行。(it
is/was…that强调句型;
be
crazy
about
痴迷于)
It
is
travelling
abroad
that
he
is
crazy
about.
2.
导游坚持要求我们按照规定的路线出发。(insist
that…sb.
(should)
do;
prescribed
adj.规定的)
The
guide
insisted
that
we
should
start
off
following/in
accordance
with
the
prescribed
route.
3.
根据我的个人经验，护照不难成功申请。(sth.
+
be
+
adj.
+
to
do;
apply
for
申请)
According
to
my
personal
experience,
a
passport
is
not
difficult
to
apply
for
successfully.
4.
我迫不及待地想参加去北京的旅游团。(can’t/can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.)
I
can’t/can
hardly
wait
to
take
part
in
the
tour
group
to
Beijing.
5.
当我到达越秀公园的时候，我发现自己周围到处都是人。(find
oneself…;
surround
vt.围绕)
When
I
got
to/arrived
at/reached
the
Yuexiu
Park,
I
found
myself
surrounded
with
(so)
many
people.
一、短语翻译
1.
注意，留意
pay
attention
to
2.
玩得开心
enjoy
oneself/have
a
good
time
3.
欣赏自然美
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature
4.
景点
scenic
spot
5.
在山顶上\山脚下
at
the
top/foot
of
the
mountain
6.
在……的入口/门口集中
gather
at
the
entrance/gate
of
…
7.
被认为是……
be
considered
as
8.
个人的贵重物品
valuable
personal
belongings
9.
旅游行程安排
travel
schedule
10.
险峻的山路
steep
and
dangerous
mountain
road
11.
旅游车
coach
bus
12.
观光
go
sightseeing
13.
照相
take
photos
二、句子翻译
1.
请让我为你来介绍一下我们行程安排。
Please
let
me
introduce
our
travel
schedule
for
you.
2.
长城被认为是世界奇观之一。
The
Great
Wall
is
considered
as
one
of
the
wonders
in
the
world.
3.
当你现在山顶上，你可以欣赏自然的美丽风光。
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
you
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
4.
我们将在下午六点半在公园的入口集中，请准时。
We
will
gather
at
the
entrance
of
the
park
at
6:30
p.m.
and
please
be
on
time.
5.
请大家在下车前带好自己的贵重物品把窗门关好。
Please
take
your
valuable
belongings
and
close
all
the
windows
before
you
get
off
the
bus.
6.
我们将在那个景点那里逗留两个小时，大家在这两个小时里可以自由活动。
We
will
stay
in
the
scenic
spot
for
two
hours,
during
which
we
can
visit
any
place
you
like
freely.
三、课堂练习
假如你是一名导游，陪同美国旅游团来到山东参观泰山(Mount
Tai)。现在你们刚来到泰山山脚下，在下车前你需要讲一段话，内容如下：
1.简单的介绍泰山；
2.详细说明当天的行程时间安排；
3.提醒大家旅途中休息人身安全和保管好贵重物品；
4.祝大家玩得开心。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
Good
morning.
May
I
have
your
attention
please?
［导练］
第一步，认真审题，明确要求。
体裁：发言稿
(旅游行程介绍)
人称：第一和第二人称
时态：以一般将来时为主，一般现在时为辅
要点：(见下步)
第二步，列出要点，以免遗漏。
1.
导游的自我介绍
(introduce,
travel
schedule)；
2.
泰山简介
(one
of
the
most
famous
mountains
in
China)；
3.
介绍行程时间安排，集中的时间地点等(start,
stay,
gather)；
4.
提醒游客游览时注意人身安全和保管好个人贵重物品(
pay
attention
to
personal
safety,
take
care
of
valuable
belongings
)；
5.
祝游客旅途愉快
(enjoy
yourself)。
第三步，围绕中心，添加细节。
1.
欢迎来到泰山。我是你们的导游李华，请让我为你们介绍一下今天的行程安排。
2.
现在我们位于中国的其中一座名山——泰山的山脚下。山上的风景秀丽。站在山顶上，你可以欣赏美丽的自然风光。
3.
山路崎岖，请大家在游览时务必注意个人的人身安全并保管好个人贵重物品。
4.
现在时早上八点三十分。我们讲在山上度过八个小时。在此期间，大家可以自由参观拍照。下午四点三十分，我们的旅游车将在山脚下的入口处等我我们，请大家准时上车。
第四步，翻译表达，连贯得体。
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
Good
morning.
May
I
have
your
attention
please?
My
name
is
LiHua,
your
tourist
guide.
Please
let
me
introduce
our
travel
schedule
today.
Here
we
are
at
the
foot
of
Mount
Tai,
which
is
considered
as
one
of
the
greatest
mountains
in
China
and
we
can
see
lots
of
wonders
on
the
mountain.
Besides,
standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
can
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
It’s
8:30
a.m.
now
and
we
will
spend
eight
hours
on
the
mountain
so
that
you
can
visit
any
scenic
spot
you
like.
However,
as
the
mountain
roads
here
are
steep
and
dangerous,
you
must
pay
attention
to
your
safety
and
take
good
care
of
your
personal
belongings.
Finally,
our
coach
bus
will
wait
for
us
at
the
entrance
at
the
foot
of
mountain
at
4:30p.m.,
so
please
remember
the
number
of
our
bus
and
arrive
there
on
time.
That’s
all.
I
hope
you
will
enjoy
yourselves.
Thanks.
第五步，仔细检查，工整誊写。
四、课外作业
假如叫李华，是一名导游，有一批澳大利亚游客来广州，明天你将带他们在广州的几个景点游览，现在你要口头给他们讲述明天的行程安排：
1.作简单的自我介绍；
2.详细地说明明天要游览的地方(包括白云山、广州塔、陶陶居和天河购物广场)；
3.集中的时间；
4.提醒游客要注意财物安全。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
Welcome
to
Guangzhou.
…
That’s
all.
I
hope
you
will
enjoy
yourselves.
Thanks.
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
Welcome
to
Guangzhou.
I
am
your
tourist
guide.
Please
let
me
introduce
your
tomorrow’s
travel
schedule
in
Guangzhou.
According
to
the
arrangement,
at
8
a.m,
we
will
set
off
for
Baiyun
Mountain,
in
which
you
will
be
given
about
three
hours
to
visit
any
place
you
like
and
take
photos
freely.
At
11:30,
we
will
gather
at
the
foot
of
mountain
and
go
to
Taotaoju
Teahouse
for
lunch.
After
lunch,
we
will
head
for
the
Guangzhou
Tower—
the
landmark
of
Guangzhou.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
tower,
you
can
overlook
the
city
center
of
Guangzhou.
For
the
last
stop,
you
will
be
taken
to
the
Tianhe
Shopping
Mall,
where
you
can
do
shopping
until
6
p.m..
After
that,
we
will
return
to
the
hotel
and
end
the
trip.
By
the
way,
as
it
is
always
crowded
in
the
public
places
in
Guangzhou,
please
take
good
care
of
your
personal
belongings.(共36张PPT)
dream
about
______________
2.说服某人去做某事
______________
3.
be
fond
of
______________
4.
做某事的最好的方法
______________
the
best
way
of
doing
sth/the
best
way
to
do
sth.
梦想
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.
喜欢
一、短语互译
5.
care
about
______________
6.
改变某人的主意
______________
7.
make
up
one’s
mind
______________
8.
让步;
屈服
______________
give
in
关心;
忧虑;
惦念
change
one’s
mind
下定决心
1.
It
was
my
sister
who
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River
from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends.是我姐姐先想到要沿着湄公河骑自行车,
从它的源头一直骑到入海口。(P18-L13-15)
[句型]
It
was
...who/that
...强调句型
。
二、美句仿写
[分析]
句中from
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends在句子中充当
_______;
其中where
it
begins和where
it
ends是介词from和to的
__________。
宾语从句
地点状语
[仿写]
昨天所有会员都在俱乐部开会。
⑴(强调地点状语)
It
was
in
the
club
that
all
the
members
held
a
meeting
yesterday.
⑵(强调时间状语)
It
was
yesterday
that
all
the
members
held
a
meeting
in
the
club.
2.Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind，nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心,
什么都不能使她改变。
(P18—L25)
[句型]
once…
一旦(引导条件状语从句)
[仿写]
____________________(一旦你听过这首歌),
you
will
never
forget
it.
Once
you
hear
the
song
It
becomes
rapids
as
it
passes
through
deep
valleys,
travelling
across
western
Yunnan
Province.
(P18—L29-30)
[分析]
句中as
引导一个______状语从句，分词短语travelling
across
western
Yunnan
Province作_____
状语。
三、难句分析
伴随
时间
[原句试译]
当湄公河经过深深的峡谷时,
河水变成了急流,
流过了云南省西部。
[仿写]
她坐在空荡荡的房子里，感到非常孤独。
She
sat
in
the
empty
house,
feeling
very
lonely.
1.
We
were
great
friends
when
we
were
___college.
2.
I
had
planned
___
20
guests,
but
only
10
arrived.
for
at
一、介词填空
3.
There
are
many
ways
_____
solving
the
problem.
4.
___
high
altitudes
of
Tibet,
it
is
difficult
to
breathe.
5.
She
graduated
_____Cambridge
with
a
degree
in
law.
from
of
At
Wang
Kun
and
his
sister,
Wang
Wei,
had
dreamed
about
taking
a
great
bike
trip
ever
since
middle
school.
1
_____
graduating
from
college,
they
finally
got
the
chance.
It
was
Wang
Wei
2
_____
first
got
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
Mekong
River
from
3
______it
begins
to
where
it
ends
where
After
who/that
二、连接词填空
Last
year,
she
visited
their
cousins
4
________lived
near
the
river.
Then
Wang
Wei
planned
the
schedule
for
the
trip.
Wang
Kun
had
some
doubts
5
____Wang
Wei
was
determined
and
insisted
6____
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
who/that
but
that
Knowing
7
____Wang
Wei
was
a
stubborn
girl
and
that
8
_____she
had
made
up
her
mind,
nobody
could
change
it,
Wang
Kun
had
to
give
in.
9
______the
trip
they
went
to
the
library
and
found
a
large
atlas
with
good
maps
10
______
helped
them
know
more
about
the
Mekong
River.
which/that
that
once
Before
三、动词填空
1.
I
_____________(persuade)
to
buy
the
vase.
2.
Grandpa
sat
on
the
sofa,
______
(read)
a
newspaper.
3.
I
left
him,
___________(determine)
never
to
come
back
again.
determined
was
persuaded
reading
4.
The
Australians
like
to
go
________
(camp)
in
the
countryside
at
the
weekends.
5.
Father
is
thankful
to
me
for
________
(persuade)
him
to
give
up
smoking.
persuading
camping
1.
He
employed
a
truck
to
transport
the
fruits
and
the
____________(transport)
cost
1000
Yuan.
2.
We
feel
grateful
to
that
international
___________(organize)
which
organized
this
project.
organization
transportation
四、词形变化
3.
Uncle
Li
worked
in
a
factory
after
his
__________(graduate)
from
university.
4.
We
were
told
that
it
was
______
(final)
decided
and
we
had
to
give
in
finally.
5.
The
population
is
increasing
_______
(rapid)
in
this
area.
rapidly
graduation
finally
五、词汇串记
I
remember
I
was
a
1
_______
girl
at
that
time.
Once
I
2
_______________
to
do
something,
nothing
could
change
it.
make
up
one’s
mind,
change
one’s
mind,
stubborn,
persuade,
proper,
insist,
give
in,
make
a
trip,
courage,
determine
made
up
my
mind
stubborn
One
summer
holiday,
I
wanted
to
3
____
_____
to
my
uncle’s
alone.
My
father
4
________he
go
with
me.
He
said
it
was
a
long
way
and
that
it
was
not
5
______
for
a
girl
to
travel
such
a
long
distance.
He
also
asked
my
mother
to
6
________
me.
persuade
insisted
proper
I
gave
them
a
7
___________look,
which
showed
I
wouldn’t
8
________________.
I
promised
them
that
I
would
look
after
myself.
Finally
they
had
to
9________.
I
found
that
it
was
this
10
________
that
encouraged
me
to
make
progress
both
in
my
work
and
study.
courage
determined
change
my
mind
give
in
六、完成句子
1.He
is
a
___________(意志坚强的)
person.
If
he
____________
(下定决心)
do
something，he
will
do
it
well.
determines
to
determined
2.Finally
they
_____________(被说服)
to
cycle
around
China.
3.
He
said
he
____________________
________(做了一个可怕的梦)the
night
before.
were
persuaded
4.
___________(他所说的)was
very
_________
(有说服力的)and
at
last
we
all
accepted
his
idea.
5.
He
sat
there
and
_________________
______
(下定决心努力学习).
What
he
said
persuasive
七、语法填空
Travel
has
become
1.
_____
worldwide
activity.
Never
before
have
so
many
people
travelled
to
so
many
different
2.
_____
(part)
of
the
world.
With
transport
3.
___________
(become)more
comfortable
and
4.
__________
(convenience)，more
and
more
people
want
to
leave
their
homes
to
see
more
of
the
wonderful
world.
People
travel
5.
________many
reasons，but
perhaps
the
most
common
is
travelling
for
pleasure.
for
convenient
becoming
parts
a
It
provides
a
good
way
6.
_______
(get)
your
mind
off
your
work.
7.
______you
return，you
are
refreshed
and
ready
to
work
8.
______
(hard).
Travel
is
also
one
of
the
best
means
for
learning.
One
may
have
heard
or
read
about
something，but
one
can
never
get
a
real
picture
of
it
until
he
9.
________(see)
it
with
his
own
eyes.
I
believe
that
the
knowledge
10.
_______
(get)
from
your
own
experience
is
more
useful
than
that
you
get
from
books.
got
sees
harder
After
to
get
本文主要讲述人们去旅游的原因。
1.
a
意为“一种”，表泛指。
2.
parts
受so
many
different修饰，用复数。
3.
becoming
这是with结构，transport与become是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
4.
convenient
作表语用形容词，与comfortable并列。
5.
for
与reasons搭配
6.
to
get
在way后作定语用to
do。
7.
After
引导一个时间状语从句。
8.
harder
暗含旅游回来后会比之前工作“更努力”。
9.
sees
一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
10.
got
过去分词短语作后置定语。(共23张PPT)
Using
Language
一、提问答问
阅读P22的课文,
根据汉语提示用英语提出五个问题并根据课文内容回答这五个问题。
1.
作者是在哪一个季节去爬山的？
In
which
season
did
the
author
go
to
climb
the
mountains?
In
autumn.
2.
那些山是在哪里的？
2.
Where
are
the
mountains?
In
Tibet.
3.
作者和谁去爬山？
3.
With
whom
did
the
author
go
climbing
with?
Wang
Wei.
4.
他们在爬山的过程中看到了什么？
4.
What
did
they
see
in
the
process
of
the
climbing?
The
children,
the
lake,
the
beautiful
view,
the
clouds,
butterflies,
yaks
and
sheep
and
so
on.
5.
谁将加入他们？
5.
Who
will
join
them?
The
author’s
cousins
Dao
Wei
and
Yu
Hang.
(提示：这篇文章讲述的是作者和王薇在西藏的一个秋天晚上进行爬山的整个经历,
同时也告诉我们在爬山的过程中他的所见所闻。)
This
article
mainly
tells
us
the
1________
that
the
author
and
Wang
Wei
went
to
2
______the
mountains
in
Tibet
in
a
autumn
3
______,
and
he
also
tells
us
what
he
4
___
and
heard
in
the
whole
process
of
the
climbing.
二、课文复述
saw
experience
climb
night
1.Our
legs
were
so
heavy
and
cold
that
they
felt
like
blocks
of
ice.
我们的腿又沉又冷,
感觉就像大冰块。(P22—L1-2)
[句式]
so
...
that
...
如此……以致……
[仿写]
这本书如此有趣以致人人都想看。
The
book
is
so
interesting
that
everyone
wants
to
read
it.
一、美句仿写
2.
We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them.
我们迫不及待地想见到他们。(P22—the
last
line)
[句式]
can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.迫不及待地做某事
[仿写]
他迫不及待地想见到玛丽。
He
can
hardly
wait
to
see
Mary.
2.
In
the
valleys,
colorful
butterflies
flew
around
us
and
we
saw
many
yaks
and
sheep
eating
green
grass.
(P22—L10)
[分析]
全句是由and连接的并列句;
后一分句是see
sb.
doing
sth.(看见某人在做某事)句型。
二、难句分析
[原句试译]
在山谷里,
五彩斑斓的蝴蝶在我们身旁翩翩起舞,
我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。
[仿写]
在教室里几位外国学生围坐在一张桌子旁,
我们看见有一位男士在给他们讲着什么。
In
the
classroom
several
foreign
students
sat
around
a
desk
and
we
saw
a
man
saying
something
to
them.
My
sister
and
I
are
going
to
1
______
____________
along
the
Mekong
River
tomorrow.
We
got
the
chance
after
we
2
_____________college.
graduate
from,
get
...interested
in
...,
change
one’s
mind,
give
up,
give
in
to，persuade,
insist
on,
take
a
great
bike
trip,
stubborn,
who,
that
一、选词填空
graduated
from
It
was
my
sister
3
_________
first
got
the
idea.
Then
she
4
__________
me
to
buy
a
mountain
bike
like
hers.
Later
she
5
____
our
cousins,
Dao
Wei
and
Yu
Hang,
6
6
_________
cycling
too.
Wang
Wei
is
a
7
_________
person.
stubborn
who/that
persuaded
got
interested
in
She
8
_________cycling
from
the
source
of
the
river
though
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way.
When
I
told
her
the
difficulty
we
might
meet,
she
wouldn’t
9
_______
_________.
So
I
had
to
10
__________
her
idea.
In
order
to
know
more
details
of
the
river,
my
sister
and
I
went
to
the
library
and
got
a
large
atlas.
give
in
to
insisted
on
11.
A
girl
__________a
dirty
coat
caught
many
people’s
eye
in
the
street.
12.
He
went
to
school
_________,
and
nobody
knew
he
was
badly
ill.
as
usual,
dress
in,
put
up,
camp,
cycle
as
usual
dressed
in
13.
I
______
to
work
every
day
in
order
to
keep
fit.
14.
We
went
________
in
the
woods
last
Sunday.
15.
They
_______
a
tent
by
the
fire.
put
up
cycle
camping
二、句型转换
1.
A:
Tom
got
up
late
this
morning.
He
was
late
for
school.
B:
Tom
got
up
____late
_____
he
was
late
for
school
this
morning.
that
so
2.
A:
It
is
a
good
way
of
reading
to
have
a
quick
look
at
the
headlines
in
the
newspaper.
B:
_________________________
_________
in
the
newspaper
___
a
good
way
of
reading.
is
3.
A:
He
didn’t
come
back
home
until
10
o’clock
last
night.
B:
______________
10
o’clock
last
night
_____he
came
back
home.
4.
A:
They
insisted
that
Jane
should
attend
the
meeting.
B:
They
_______________________
the
meeting.
insisted
on
Jane’s
attending
It
was
not
until
that
三、完成句子
1.
我坚决要求你立刻采取行动
I
insisted
that
you
___________
_______________.
2.
她那么早起床以致赶上了早班车。
She
got
up
___________________
the
early
bus.
so
early
that
she
caught
3.
最后他们被说服了去骑自行车环游全国。
Finally
they
______________
to
cycle
around
the
country.
4.
我迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。
_______________________the
result
of
the
exam.
I
can
hardly
wait
to
know
were
persuaded
Thank
you
!(共22张PPT)
Grammar
一、用法归纳
概念/用法
表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作
结构
be
(am,
is,
are)+
v-ing
肯定句
I’m
going
out
with
my
friends.
否定句
I’m
not
going
out
with
my
friends.
疑问句
Are
you
going
out
with
your
friends?
常用时间状语
now,
at
present,
at
the
moment,
today，this
week,
this
term,
right
now
...
特殊用法
表将来,
代替一般将来时,
但常用表位置移动的动词作谓语。
二、表将来的用法
[熟读深思]
仔细阅读下列句子,
归纳现在进行时表将来的用法。
1.How
many
of
you
are
coming
to
the
party
tonight?
2.The
young
artist
is
returning
from
Canada
next
week.
3.The
performance
is
starting
soon.
4.I’m
writing
a
letter
to
one
of
my
friends
this
evening.
5.As
he
has
finished
most
of
the
book,
he’s
having
a
rest
tomorrow.
6.What
are
you
doing
next
Sunday?
7.My
mother
is
buying
me
a
bike
soon.
8.I’m
meeting
you
after
class.
9.When
I
grow
up,
I’m
joining
the
army.
10.
I’m
not
waiting
for
him
any
longer.
1.
现在进行时表示将来指的是近期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作,
通常带有一个表将来的时间状语,
但有明确的上下文时无需指出时间。在这种结构中常用动作动词、去向动词或表示“移动”概念的动词。如:come,
return,
start,
write,
have,
buy,
go,
leave,
arrive,
sleep,
stay,
play,
do,
take,
get,
travel,
fly,
drive,
walk,
reach,
meet,
begin等。如前8句。
2.
现在进行时偶尔可以表示较远的将来要做的事情。如第9句。
3.
表示将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,
多用于否定结构中。如第10句。
1.
现在进行时还可代替一般现在时,
表
_____
或习惯性的动作,
带________。如:
⑴
He
is
so
kind
that
he
is
always
thinking
of
others.
⑵
He
is
always
working
so
hard.
情感色彩
反复
2.
be
going
to
和will
都可以表示将来,
但前者侧重指说话
_____就决定要做某事,
而后者指说话
___作出的决定。如：
⑴
I
have
bought
some
wood
because
I
am
going
to
build
a
bookcase
for
my
apartment.
⑵
This
chair
is
too
heavy
for
you
to
carry
alone.
I’ll
help
you.
时
之前
1.
Our
English
teacher
_________(leave)
Shanghai
in
a
few
days.
2.
—
Is
everybody
here?
—
No.
The
speaker
__________(come)
soon.
is
coming
is
leaving
一、动词填空
3.
You
always
____________(watch)
TV.
Why
not
do
something
more
active?
4.
Betty
_________(leave)
for
Guangzhou
by
plane
at
3:00
this
afternoon.
Her
brother
Bob
________
(see)
her
off.
It’s
half
past
one
now.
They
________
(wait)
for
a
taxi
outside
the
school
gate.
are
waiting
are
watching
is
leaving
is
seeing
5.
The
Browns
__________(go)
to
North
China
by
train
next
week.
They
_________
(stay)
in
Beijing
for
a
week.
Then
they
________(go)
to
Xi’an
and
they
_________(get)
there
by
air.
are
getting
are
going
are
staying
are
going
二、完成句子
1.
He
___________(将不去)to
Guangzhou
tomorrow.
2.
We’re
_____________________
(将要换一个旅馆)tomorrow.
moving
to
a
different
hotel
isn’t
going
3.
The
man
who
gave
a
lecture
last
October
_________(要来)to
our
school
tomorrow.
4.
When
___
your
program
_________
(开始)?I
want
to
know
the
exact
time.
5.He
____________________________
(总是先想到别人).
is
always
thinking
of
others
first
is
coming
is
starting
三、单句改错
1.
He
asked
me
if
I
was
interesting
in
English.
2.
The
shop
assistant
asked
me
that
I
wanted.
因宾语从句中wanted缺宾语，要用连接代词what。
表示某人“感兴趣的”，用interested。比较：interesting令人有趣的。
3.
Father
asked
Anne
when
she
goes
to
bed
the
night
before.
主句谓语动词asked是过去式，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式。
4.
Li
Ming
said
that
his
sister
had
been
to
England
three
years
ago.
指离“李明说”这句话时是“三年前”，而不是离现在三年前，故用before而不用ago。
5.
We
are
you
leave
next
week.
从next
week可知，是一般将来时，表示近期的打算或安排，动词go,
come,
leave,
stay等常用现在进行时表示将来。当然，如果将are改为will也可以。(共16张PPT)
Key
Words
and
Expressions
当时，马是唯一的运输工具。
Horses
were
the
only
means
of
transport
in
those
days.
在记者的支持下，运动员们被送到了机场。
With
the
reporter’s
support,
the
sportsmen
are
transported
to
the
airport.
1
transport
n.
运送；运输
vt.
运送；运输
但是,
他的朋友成功地说服他去尝试了一下。
However,
his
friend
successfully
persuaded
him
to
have
a
try.
2
prefer
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物
(而不选择其他事物)
我宁愿留在家而不愿与他们外出。
I
prefer
staying
home
to
going
out
with
them.
3
persuade
vt.
说服；劝说
我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。
It
is
ten
years
since
I
graduated
from
this
school.
这所学院的大多数毕业生以后都是做老师的。
Most
of
the
graduates
from
this
college
will
be
teachers
in
the
future.
4
graduate
vi.
毕业
n.
大学毕业生
graduate
from
从……毕业
消息最终传到了我们这里。
The
news
finally
got
through
to
us.
5
finally
adv.
最后；终于
时间紧意味着我们不能再耽搁。
A
tight
schedule
means
we
can’t
delay
any
longer.
医院是怎样通过计划容量来安排床位的?
How
do
hospitals
plan
capacity
and
schedule
their
beds?
6
schedule
n.
时间表；进度表
vt.
为某事安排时间
每个孩子都有与生俱来的天分——跳舞、分析或是组织的能力。
Every
child
is
born
with
a
gift,
an
ability
to
dance
or
analyze
or
organize.
7
organize
vt.
组织；成立
他在进行长途旅行。
He’s
making
(=going
on)
a
long
journey.
大约有一个小时的路程。
It’s
an
hour’s
journey，more
or
less.
8
journey
n.
旅行；旅程
水沸腾时的温度取决于压强。
The
temperature
at
which
water
will
boil
is
dependent
upon
the
pressure.
虽然她迟钝，但至少她很可靠。
She
may
be
slow
but
at
least
she’s
reliable.
9
boil
vi.
(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
10
reliable
adj.可信赖的；可靠的
这一数字自那以来一直在增长,
今年已达到17个。
This
number
has
continued
to
rise
ever
since,
reaching
17
this
year.
虽然她有许多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。
She
has
many
shortcomings,
but
we’re
all
very
fond
of
her.
11
ever
since
从那以后=from
then
on,
after
that
12
be
fond
of
喜爱；喜欢
=care
for，be
keen
on
如果你只关心自己,
那你就很难得到人们的关心。
People
don’t
care
about
you
if
you
only
care
about
yourself.
13
care
about关心；忧虑；惦念
=be
concerned
about,
show
care/
concern
for
他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。
He
found
it
impossible
to
make
her
change
her
mind.
我已经下决心要提高我差劲的英语了。
I
have
made
up
my
mind
to
improve
my
poor
English.
14
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
15
make
up
one’s
mind下决心；决定
最后，我让步，并停止谈论这一话题。
Finally，I
gave
in
and
stopped
talking
about
this
topic.
像往常一样,
我们希望听听你的意见。
As
usual,
we’d
like
to
hear
your
opinion.
16
give
in
投降；屈服；让步
17
as
usual
照常
午夜街上所有的商店都关门了。
All
the
stores
on
the
street
were
shut
at
midnight.
我从未想过去干这样的事。
I
never
dream
of
doing
such
a
thing.
18
at
midnight
在午夜
19
dream
of/about
doing
sth.
梦想做某事
因这次旅行很远，所以他带了一个朋友和他作伴。
As
the
journey
was
a
long
one,
he
took
a
friend
with
him
for
company.
20
for
company
作伴；一起(共17张PPT)
Summarizing
重点单词
1.
_________
n.
运送;
运输
vt.运输;
运送
→
_____________
n.运输；交通；运输工具/系统
2.
_________
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
→
_________
adj.更可取的；更优越的→
_________
n.偏爱；优先；倾向
preference
transport
transportation
prefer
preferable
3.
____________
n.缺点；不利条件
→_________
(反义词)
n.优势；有利条件
4.
_________
vt.说服；劝说
→_________
adj.有说服力的
→_________
n.说服；说服力
5.
_________
vi.骑自行车
→_________
n.骑自行车的人
cyclist
disadvantage
advantage
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
cycle
6.
__________
vi.
毕业
n.
大学毕业生
→
__________
n.
毕业
7.
__________
adj.
最后的；最终的
→__________
adv.
最后；终于
8.
__________
n.
时间表；进度表
vt.
为某事安排时间
9.
__________
n.
缺点
→__________
(反义词)
n.
长处
strength
graduate
graduation
final
finally
schedule
shortcoming
10.
__________
adj.
顽固的；固执的
→
___________
n.
顽固;
固执；倔强
11.
__________
vt.
组织；成立
→
__________
adj.
有组织的；安排有序的；做事有条理的
→
__________
n.组织；机构
12.
__________
n.
细节；详情
→
__________
adj.
详细的；详尽的
→
_________________
adv.详细地
detailedly
(=in
detail)
stubborn
stubbornness
organize
organized
organization
detail
detailed
13.
___________
vt.
决定;
确定;
下定决心
→
___________
adj.坚决的；有决心的
→
_______________
n.决心
14.
___________
n.
旅行；旅程
→
__________________
(近义词)
15.
_______
n.
弯;
拐角
vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
bend
determine
determined
determination
journey
trip/tour/travel等
16.
_________
n.
态度；看法
attitude
17.
_________vt.
确保；给……保险
vi.
投保(后接against)
→
__________
n.
保险
18.
_________
vi.
依靠；依赖
→
_________
adj.
可信赖的；可靠的
→
_________
n.
可靠性
19.
_______
n.
风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.
观看；注视；考虑
20.
_______
n.
火焰；光芒；热情
→
_____________________
adj.
易燃的
flammable/inflammable
insure
insurance
rely
reliable
reliability
view
flame
重点语块
1.
______________
从那以后
2.
______________
喜爱；喜欢
3.
______________
关心；忧虑；惦念
4.
_______________________
改变主意
5.
_______________________
下决心；决定
make
up
one’s
mind
ever
since
be
fond
of
care
about
change
one’s
mind
6.
____________
投降；屈服；让步
7.
____________
照常；像往常一样
8.
____________
在午夜
9.
_________________
比起某物更喜欢某物
10.
______________
弯腰
bend
down
give
in
as
usual
at
midnight
prefer
sth.
to
sth.
11.
dream
of/about
doing
sth.
_________
12.
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
____________
13.
change
sth.
for
sth.
_____________
14.
for
company
___________
15.
graduate
from
_____________
从……毕业
梦想做某事
说服、劝服某人做某事
把某物换成某物
作伴；一起
16.
at
one
point
______________
17.
at
this
point
______________
18.
put
up
______________
19.
can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.
______________
20.
weather
forecast
______________
天气预报
(曾)一度；在某一时刻
这时候；此时此刻
支起；搭起；张贴
迫不及待地要做某事
重点句型
1.
_____________________first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River
from
_________________.
是我姐姐先想到要沿着湄公河骑自行车,
从它的源头一直骑到入海口。(P18—L13～15)
2.
____________________________,
nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心，什么都不能使她改变。(P18—L25)
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind
It
was
my
sister
who/that
where
it
begins
to
where
it
ends
3.It
becomes
rapids
as
it
passes
through
deep
valleys,
__________
western
Yunnan
Province.当湄公河经过深深的峡谷时,
河水变成了激流,
流过了云南省西部。(P18—L30)
traveling
across
4.
Our
legs
were
________________
they
felt
like
blocks
of
ice.
我们的腿是如此的又沉又冷，以至于感觉就像大冰块。(P22—L1～2)
5.
We
________________see
them.
我们迫不及待地想见到他们。(P22—the
last
line)
can
hardly
wait
to
so
heavy
and
cold
that
单元语法
1.
Betty
_________(leave)
for
Guangzhou
by
plane
at
3:00
this
afternoon.
2.
Are
you
_______(come)
to
the
museum?
现在进行时表将来：
coming
is
leaving
3.
Put
on
your
shoes!
I
_________
(take)
you
to
the
hospital.
4.
We
__________(spend)
next
winter
in
Lhasa.
5.
Groups
of
travel
enthusiasts
____
________(arrive)
here
for
sightseeing
and
cycling.
arriving
am
taking
are
spending
are(共97张PPT)
Extracurricular
Reading
PASSAGE
1
Although
it
was
autumn,
the
snow
was
already
beginning
to
fall
in
Tibet.
Our
legs
were
so
heavy
and
cold
1
______
they
felt
like
blocks
of
ice.
Have
you
ever
seen
snowmen
ride
bicycles?
That’s
2
______we
looked
like!
Along
the
way
children
3
________
(dress)
in
long
wool
coats
stopped
to
look
at
us.
In
the
late
afternoon
we
found
it
was
so
cold
that
our
water
bottles
froze.
dressed
what
that
However,
the
lakes
shone
like
glass
in
the
4
_______(set)
sun
and
looked
wonderful.
Wang
Wei
rode
in
front
of
me
as
usual.
She
is
very
reliable
and
I
knew
I
didn’t
need
to
encourage
her.
To
climb
the
mountains
5
______(be)
hard
work
but
as
we
looked
around
us,
we
were
surprised
by
the
view.
We
seemed
to
be
able
to
see
for
miles.
was
setting
At
one
point
we
were
so
high
that
we
found
6
_________(we)
cycling
through
clouds.
Then
we
began
going
down
the
hills.
It
was
great
fun
especially
as
it
7
__________(gradual)
became
much
8
_________
(warm).
In
the
valleys
colorful
butterflies
9
_______(fly)
around
us
and
we
saw
many
yaks
and
sheep
eating
green
grass.
At
this
point
we
had
to
change
our
caps,
coats,
gloves
and
trousers
10
_____
T-shirts
and
shorts.
for
flew
warmer
gradually
ourselves
1.
that
因so…that…是固定句式，that引导结果状语从句。
2.
what
因look
like后需跟宾语，故用连接代词what引导表语从句，意为“这就是我们看起来的样子”。
3.
dressed
由dress
sb.(给某人穿衣)可知，children与dress是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。
4.
setting
表示“正在西沉的”太阳，故用现在分词作定语。
5.
was
动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，又是一般过去时，故填was。
6.
ourselves
由we可知可能填us,
our,
ourself，再根据句意“我们发现我们自己”
骑着自行车穿过云层。
7.
gradually
修饰动词became，用副词。
8.
warmer
根据常识，下山了应是渐渐变得更暖和了。
9.
flew
由上句文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。
10.
for
由change…for(用……换……)可知。
PASSAGE
2
本文记叙了乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨两个朋友顺利地登上安第斯山脉的修拉格兰德山顶后，在返回途中所发生的事。乔不幸摔断了腿，但西蒙却冒着生命危险用绳子把乔送下山。由于看不清也听不见，他不小心把乔送到了一个峭壁边上。不但努力无果，反而自己也渐近峭壁，西蒙不得不割断绳子。但掉下山的乔并没有摔死，意外地回到了营地。
1.
C
由下文的“but”及其后的“Joe
fell
and
broke
his
leg.”可知，到达山顶是“顺利的”，故选C项。
2.
A
由下句“Joe
fell
and
broke
his
leg.”可知，返回时情况非常“困难”，与前空(第1题)形成对比，故选A项。
3.
D
由上文“on
their
way
back”可知，他们已在下山途中，因此这里应是指在乔的腿摔伤后，西蒙独自“继续”下山，故选D项。
4.
B
由常识可知，如果西蒙独自返回比带一个摔伤了腿的人一起返回会更“安全”，故选B项。
5.
D
从搭配上看，除time一般不与risk搭配外，其余三个选项均可，分别表示“冒着失去财富(fortune)
的危险”“冒着失去健康(health)
的危险”“冒着失去生命(life)的危险”；由语境和常识可知，应选D项。
6.
C
由前段末句“lower
Joe
down
the
mountain
on
a
rope”可知，他们是在“下山”(go
down)时，天气变得更糟了。其他三个“躺下”“
安顿下来”“向下看”与语境不符。
7.
D
由上文“天气更糟”与下文“他们彼此看不到也听不到”，可知再次发生了“麻烦事”。
8.
A
因为相互看不到也听不到，所以西蒙“失误地”把他的朋友弄到了悬崖峭壁的边缘。四个选项的意思分别为“错误地，由于差错”“碰巧，意外地”“出于选择”“幸亏,侥幸地”。
9.
D
由下文“pulling
Simon
slowly
towards
the
precipice”(正在将西蒙拖向峭壁)可知，乔爬回来和西蒙将乔拖上来都是“不可能的”。
10.
B
由常识可知，乔在峭壁下面悬着，他的“体重(weight)”把西蒙往峭壁下面拖拽，两人面临掉下峭壁的危险。
11.
A
经过在黑暗和冰冷中挣扎一个多小时后,
最终(finally)西蒙作出了决定。
12.
C
从下文“In
tears,
he
cut
the
rope.”可知，西蒙不得不含泪作出了割绳的决定。
13.
B
由上文的“cut
the
rope”和后文的“into
a
huge
crevasse
（裂缝）
in
the
ice
below”可知，绳子割断了，乔“掉下(fell)”去了。
14.
A
由下文“to
get
out
of
the
crevasse”和“towards
their
camp”可知，乔已设法成功地从洞中出来了，故选A项。manage
to
do
sth.努力做成某事(=succeed
in
doing
sth.)。
15.
C
由常识可知，因乔腿受伤，不可能朝营地“跑(run)”“滑冰”“走(march)”而是“挪去”。
16.
B
距离营地差不多有十公里。
17.
D
由下文“didn’t
want
to
leave”可知，西蒙已“回到”营地了，故选D项。
18.
A
因前文说“割断绳子,
乔掉下峭壁”，结合常识可知，西蒙以为乔“一定死了(must
be
dead)”。
19.
C
由后面的“Three
days
later”可知，他不想“马上(immediately)”就离开。
20.
B
西蒙以为乔死了，现在却听到了他的声音，所以简直不敢“相信(believe)”。
PASSAGE
3
本文主要介绍了一日游的各条线路、时间、费用以及旅途中的景点,
是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容。
1.
B
细节理解题。根据Tour
B中Oxford部分的Includes
a
guided
tour
of
England’s
oldest
university
city
and
colleges.
可知,
这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城,
故选B。
2.
D
细节理解题。题目中的关键信息是“3月17日费用最低的线路”。根据文中Tour
D—Cambridge中的￡33
until
18
March
and
￡37
thereafter可知,
3月17日的费用是33英镑。同理可知,
A项花费为37英镑；B项花费为36英镑；C项花费为37英镑。故选D。
3.
A
细节理解题。根据Tour
C部分中的Hampton
Court
was
once
the
home
of
four
Kings
and
one
Queen可知,
这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿,
因此成为了主要的旅游景点。这与A项中的royal
families（皇室）吻合,
故选A。B项中的maze应该是在宫殿的花园中,
与D项都不是成为主要旅游景点的原因；C项中的oldest的说法在文中没有信息依据。
PASSAGE
4
本文作者就你旅途健康提出了几条建议。
A
选项A“你应当采取一些预防措施”与空格后“预防腹泻的最好办法是……”衔接紧密。
2.
B
本段是谈饮食安全，前两句已谈食品安全，此句应是谈饮料安全了，选项B“专家建议你只喝瓶装水”与此吻合。
3.
E
选项E中的When
you’re
packing与接下来的两句中的packing,
pack语义连贯。
4.
G
空格前有写下the
following
information，选项G有Having
such
important
information，前后语义衔接紧密。
5.
D
空格前“旅游中你很容易放松警惕(结果)”与选项D“毕竟，旅行时你会比平时更放松，而且还有那么多风景让你目不暇接(原因)”语义衔接紧密。
PASSAGE
5
本文介绍了去伦敦旅游的几种节约交通费用和成本方法。
1.
C
根据上文The
following
steps
can
help
you
find
cheap
alternatives
for
transport
for
your
London
trip提到的cheap
alternative.
故选C。
2.
A
根据上文提到住宿的地方和旅游圣地的距离可推出，使用街道地图，或是在线地图来搜索引擎，故选A。
3.
E
根据下文提到的地铁是最便宜的交通形式，知道本段是关于地铁。故选E。
4.
G
根据上文提到
Oyster
Card.以及下文with
a
high
concentration
in
central
London.，故选G。
5.
F
根据Follow
the
Transport
for
London
Tube
Guide
to
your
destinations
and
always
plan
ahead.
故选F。
PASSAGE
6
这是一篇说明文。作者主要告诉我们乘车长途旅行的过程就像是看电视一样，有很多相似之处。
1.
C
细节理解题。第一段介绍了乘客坐长途车旅行中所见的是广告牌。“the
commercials”意为“商业广告”，“billboard”意为“广告牌”，即“advertisements
on
the
billboards”。
2.
A
主旨大意题。文章第一句Long
bus
rides
are
like
television
shows.就是主题句，即文章主要介绍了乘车长途旅行的过程就像是看电视一样，有很多相似之处。故选A。
3.
D
推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者认为“商业广告不可避免”、“它们都出现，不管你喜欢不喜欢”和“只有睡觉才能避开广告”，由此可推断出作者并不喜欢沿途的广告。故选D，其他选项均无法从原文找到相应的合理信息点。
4.
A
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“旅程的开始是舒适并且有些兴奋的”和最后一段第二句“你知道旅程将很快结束，就会产生一种期待和兴奋”可知。
纲外词:
reckless
adj.鲁莽的
lane
n.车道
重点词:
commercials
n.商业广告
unavoidable
adj.不可避免的
billboard
n.广告牌
toothpaste
n.牙膏
daring
adj.大胆的
expectation
n.期待
lap
n.膝盖
spare
vt.幸免；避免；避开
［助读词汇］
语
块:
glide
by
滑过；一划而过
figure
out
弄明白
a
suspense
story
悬疑故事
die
down
逐渐消失
There
is
a
Chinese
saying
going
like
this:
Traveling
ten
thousand
miles
was
better
to
reading
ten
thousand
books.
Indeed,
travel
benefit
us
a
lot.
Firstly,
travel
broadens
our
mind
and
enriches
to
our
knowledge.
We
can
experience
more
about
the
inside
world
by
traveling.
短文改错
Secondly,
we
feel
more
relaxing
when
traveling,
which
is
good
to
our
body
and
health.
Naturally,
we
will
become
more
energetic
before
a
pleasant
travel.
In
addition,
we
are
more
likely
to
make
new
friend
on
our
journey.
To
sum
up,
travel
is
really
good
for
us.
If
possibly,
I
hope
I
can
travel
around
world
in
my
lifetime.
读万卷书，不如行万里路。作者给出了三个理由。
1.
was→
is
谚语和格言一般都是现在时态。
2.
to→
than
由better可知。
3.
benefit→
benefits
由前面的travel可知是单数。
4.
去掉句中的to
因enrich是及物动词，后面不能再用介词。
5.
inside→
outside
由句意可知。
6.
relaxing→
relaxed
根据句意，应用-ed形容词作表语。
7.
before→
after
由句意及常识可知用after。
8.
friend→
friends
根据搭配make
friends
(with
sb.)（与某人交朋友）可知。
9.
possibly→
possible
形容词作表语，前面省略了it
is。
10.
world前加the
根据the
world(世界)
可知。
(二)
China
is
a
country
with
a
large
population
but
the
bicycle
is
always
a
very
popular
means
of
transportation.
In
fact,
there
are
many
disadvantages
in
riding
bicycles.
First,
ride
bicycles
can
reduce
the
traffic
pressure
in
big
city
as
well
as
reducing
the
emission(排放)
of
gases.
Second,
riding
bicycles
give
people
a
chance
to
exercise,
which
is
good
for
the
health.
Besides,
it
was
the
less
expensive
way
of
traveling
apart
from
walking.
In
some
European
countries,
the
government
has
provided
their
citizens
free
bicycles
to
travel
around.
I
think
bicycles
will
surely
have
a
bright
future
in
China.
I
firmly
believe
that
the
more
and
more
people
will
choose
bicycles
as
our
means
of
transportation.
（二）本文主要讲述骑单车的好处。
1.
but→
and
前后为并列关系，故用and。
2.disadvantages→
advantages
根据下文意思，应该用advantages。
3.
ride→
riding
动名词作主语。
4.
city→
cities
复数形式，泛指所有城市。
5.
give→
gives
主语是动名词或不定式，谓语都用单数。
6.
was→
is
由上下文可知用现在时态。
7.
less→
least
根据句意，应该用最高级。
8.
free前加with
搭配：provide
sb.
with
sth给某人提供某物。
9.
去掉more前的the
词组：more
and
more
people越来越多的人。
10.
our→
their
根据上文，人称应该一致。
单元词汇串记
An
unforgettable
trip
一次难忘的旅行
I
am
quite
fond
of
travelling.
Two
years
ago,
after
graduation
from
high
school,
I
determined
to
choose
tourism
as
my
major
in
college.
Ever
since,
I
constantly
organized
long-distance
trips
to
ancient
temples,
mysterious
caves
and
cultural
relics,
etc.
This
summer,
due
to
the
lack
of
enough
money
and
the
expensiveness
of
transportation
fare,
I
decided
to
cycle
to
my
destination
—
Jinggang
Mountains
without
caring
too
much
about
the
disadvantages
of
taking
such
an
original
means
of
transport.
However,
one
of
my
shortcomings
is
stubborn
attitude
towards
everything.
Once
I
make
up
my
mind
to
do
something,
no
one
could
persuade
me
to
change
my
mind.
Finally,
my
parents
had
got
to
give
in
as
usual
though
they
preferred
me
to
take
a
bus.
After
I
prepared
everything,
including
the
travel
schedule,
reliable
weather
forecast
and
the
insurance
paper,
I
began
my
trip.
My
journey
was
along
a
large
river
flowing
from
a
high
altitude.
My
pace
was
fairly
slow
because
the
river
has
a
large
number
of
sharp
bends,
rapids
and
waterfalls
through
deep
valleys.
During
the
trip,
I
kept
writing
a
travel
journal,
and
I
could
only
drink
some
boiled
water
when
I
was
thirsty.
It
was
really
a
hard
journey.
Through
ten
days
of
struggle
along
the
river,
I
finally
reached
my
destination.
In
the
Jinggang
Mountains
I
enjoyed
splendid
natural
views.
On
a
starry
night,
I
put
my
head
on
the
pillow
—
a
parcel
of
woolen
shirts,
and
lay
beneath
the
stars.
When
the
flame
in
front
of
my
tent
went
out
at
midnight,
I
found
the
sky
really
fantastic!
参考译文：我很喜欢旅行。两年前，从高中毕业后，我就下定决心要在大学选择旅游作为我的专业。从此，我就经常组织前往古庙、神秘洞穴、文化遗址等的长途旅行。
今年夏天，由于缺钱和昂贵的交通费用，我决定骑自行车前往我的目的地——井冈山，毫不担心采取这么原始的交通工具的不利情况。然后，对待事情的顽固态度是我的缺点之一。一旦我下定决心要做一件事，就没有人能说服我改变主意。最后，我父母亲不得不像往常一样让步，尽管他们更喜欢我坐汽车去。
我准备好所有的东西之后，包括旅行时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险单，我就开始了旅程。
我的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。我的步伐很慢，因为流经深谷的时候，这条河有很多急转弯、激流和瀑布。
旅行期间，我一直写旅行日记。当我渴时，我就喝点白开水。这是一次艰苦的旅行。沿河经过十天的努力，我最终到达了我的目的地。在井冈山上，我欣赏到了美丽的景色。在一个星夜里，我把头枕在一包羊毛衬衫做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当帐篷前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美妙。(共100张PPT)
Reading
and
Comprehending
Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use,
bus
or
train?你更喜欢哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?(P17—L1)
1.
transport
&
prefer
[熟读深思]朗读下列句子,
归纳transport的词性及意义和prefer的搭配及意义。
⑴
I
will
transport
goods
by
lorry.
(词性:
___；意义:
______________
)
⑵
I
usually
travel
by
public
transport.
(词性:
___；意义:
___________________
)
[U]
运送;
运输;
交通工具
vt.
运送;
运输
n.
⑶
I
prefer
to
wear
clothes
made
of
100%
cotton.
(搭配:
_____________
;
意义:
________
)
⑷
I
prefer
the
quiet
countryside
to
the
noisy
cities.
(搭配:
______________;
意义:
________
)
喜欢…胜过…
prefer
to
do
sth.
喜欢做某事
prefer
sth.to
sth.
⑸
He
prefers
watching
football
to
playing
it.
(搭配:
__________________________
;
意义:
______________________
)
⑹
I
prefer
to
walk
there
rather
than
go
by
bus.
(搭配:
_____________________________;
意义:
______________________
)
喜欢做……胜过做……
prefer
doing
sth.to
doing
sth.
宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.
transport
vt.运输;
运送
n.
[U]运送;
运输;
交通工具
[transportation(美)=transport(英)]
prefer
to
do
sth.喜欢做某事
prefer
sth.to
sth.喜欢……胜过……
prefer
doing
sth.to
doing
sth.喜欢做……胜过做……
prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
用适当的词填空或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴
Coal
is
usually
__________
(transport)
by
rail.
⑵
He
preferred
______(stay)
at
home
rather
than
go
with
us.
⑶
I
prefer
the
town
___
the
country.
to
transported
to
stay
Think
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
each
form
of
transport
...考虑一下每种交通工具的好处和坏处……
(P17—L2)
2.
advantage
n.
优势；利益；有利条件
[熟读深思]朗读下列句子,
体会advantage相关搭配的不同意义。
⑴
Tom
has
an
advantage
over
you
since
he
can
speak
German.
(搭配:
___________________________
;
意义:
____________________________)
?(使某人)在……方面有优势
have
an
advantage
over
sb
⑵
He
took
advantage
of
her
good
nature.
(搭配:
________________
；
意义:
____________________
)
⑶
More
practice
will
be
to
your
advantage.
(搭配:
________________；
意义:
___________________
)
对(某人)有利
take
advantage
of
利用机会、处境、强项等
to
sb’s
advantage
[归纳总结］
[灵活运用]
用advantage相关搭配的适当形式填空。
Mary
1
_______________her
holiday
to
go
on
a
trip
in
France,
but
she
couldn’t
speak
French,
which
was
a(n.)
2
____________.
disadvantage
took
advantage
of
Think
about
the
fare
for
different
kinds
of
transport
and
decide
how
to
get
there.考虑一下不同交通方式的费用,
再决定怎样去那儿。
(P17)
3.
fare
n.
费用
[熟读深思]朗读并翻译下列句子,
体会fare
与fee的差异。
⑴
What
is
the
bus
fare
to
London?
(1)到伦敦的公共汽车票价是多少？
⑵
The
doctor’s
fee
was
higher
than
we
had
expected.
(2)这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]用fare
或fee填空。
I
had
to
leave
because
my
family
could
not
continue
to
pay
the
school
1
____and
the
bus
2
____.
fare
fee
...and
then
she
persuaded
me
to
buy
one.然后她说服我也买了一辆(山地车)。
(P18—L4)
4.
persuade
vt.
说服；劝说
[熟读深思]
朗读下列句子,
体会persuade相关搭配的不同意义。
⑴
She
tried
to
persuade
me
to
change
my
mind
but
failed.
(搭配:
___________________；
意义:
_________________
)
说服某人去做某事
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.
⑵
I
tried
to
persuade
my
father
not
to
smoke
but
failed.
(搭配:
________________________；
意义:
________________________
)
说服某人不要去做某事
persuade
sb.not
to
do
sth.
⑶
Can
you
persuade
her
into
wearing
the
school
uniform?
(搭配:
_______________________;
意义:
______________________
)
说服某人去做某事
persuade
sb.into
doing
sth.
⑷
We’ve
persuaded
the
manager
out
of
the
impractical
plan.
(搭配:
_______________________
;
意义:
_______________________
)
说服某人不要做某事
persuade
sb.out
of(doing)sth.
persuasion
n.说服;
劝服
persuasive
adj.
有说服力的;
令人信服的
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
persuade
sb.to
do
sth.=
persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.=
persuade
sb.out
of
(doing)
sth.说服某人不要做某事
persuade
强调说服、劝服的结果。
advise
只表示劝说的动作,
不表示劝说的结果。
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
Tom’s
1
__________was
so
2
__________that
I
was
at
last
3
__________
by
him
to
go
out
for
a
walk
with
him.
persuaded
persuasion
persuasive
After
graduating
from
college,
we
finally
got
the
chance
to
take
a
bike
trip.
大学毕业后,
我们终于有机会骑自行车旅游了。
(P18-L11)
5.
graduate
vi&
n.毕业;
毕业生
[熟读深思]
朗读下列句子,
请指出各句中graduate的词性和意义。
⑴
I
am
an
arts
graduate.
(词性:
___；意义:
_________________
)
⑵
She
graduated
from
a
key
university.
(词性:
___；意义:
_________________
)
毕业
n.
大学毕业生
vi.
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
用graduate的适当形式填空。
Lily
was
a
1
_________of
Beijing
Normal
University(北京师范大学)and
after
2___________,
she
became
a
teacher.
graduation
graduate
Although
she
didn’t
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,
她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排妥当。
(P18—L16)
6.
insist
vt.
&
vi.
坚持；强调
[熟读深思]
朗读下列句子,
归纳insist的用法和意义。
⑴
He
insisted
on
our
going
by
train
instead
of
by
plane.
(用法:
____________________;
意义:
____________________
)
坚持某事/做某事
insist
on
sth/doing
sth.
⑵
The
young
man
insisted
that
he
should
be
sent
to
where
he
was
most
needed.
(用法:
________________;
意义:
________________
)
坚决要求、主张
insist
that-clause
⑶
The
boy
insisted
that
he
hadn’t
stolen
the
money,
but
nobody
believed
him.
(用法:
______________;
意义:
_______
)
坚持认为
insist
that-clause
insist
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事
insist
that-clause作“坚决要求、主张”讲,
从句谓语动词用should
do,
其中should
可以省略;
作“坚持认为”讲,
从句根据需要选择时态。
insist
on
表示人的意志和一定要做某事的态度,
后面通常接动名词
。
stick
to
坚持真理、原则、计划、诺言等。后面通常接名词或代词。
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
⑴
The
old
man
insisted
he
_____
____(be
not)
old
and
that
______
_____(send)
back
to
the
working
post
again.
⑵
She
insisted
that
she
______
(hear)
someone
in
the
house
and
that
a
policeman
________________(call)
to
make
sure.
⑶
The
little
girl
insisted
on
her
____
______(take)
to
the
garden.
heard
(should)
be
called
She
gave
me
a
determined
look
—
the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind
.她给了我一个坚定的眼神—这眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
(P18-L21)
7.
determine
vt.
决定;
确定;
下定决心
[熟读深思]
朗读下列句子,
指出各句中determine的词性和意义。
⑴
Attitudes
determine
everything.
(词性:
____；意义:
_________________
)
⑵
He
firmly
determined
to
rise
in
the
world
whatever
it
took.
(词性:
____；意义:
_________________
)
决定;下决心
vt.
决定;确定
vi.
⑶
She
was
determined
to
go
to
university.
(词性:
____
;
意义:
__________________
)
⑷
She
was
determined
that
no
one
should
know
this
secret.
(词性:
____；意义:
_________________
)
决定了的;
坚决的;意志坚定的
adj.
adj.
有决心的;
坚决的;意志坚定的
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
用括号中所给词的的适当形式填空或翻译句子。
⑴
He
left
the
village
and
__________
(determine)
never
to
come
back.
⑵
He
has
overcome
his
difficulties
with
his
strong
courage
and
great
_________
(determine).
determination
determined
⑶
他已经下定决心要出国。
He
has
been
determined
to
go
abroad.
⑷
他的脸上有一种坚定的表情。
There
was
a
determined
look
on
his
face.
8.change
one’s
mind/make
up
one’s
mind
[熟读深思]
翻译下列句子。
⑴
His
determined
look
showed
that
he
would
not
change
his
mind.
__________________________________
⑵
Once
he
made
up
his
mind
to
do
something,
nobody
could
stop
him.
__________________________________
一旦他下定决心去做一些事情,
就没人能阻止他。
他坚定的表情表明他不会改变主意。
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
根据括号中的中文提示完成下列句子。
⑴
Finally
they
__________________(改变主意)and
decided
to
take
my
advice.
⑵
He
has
________________(下定决心)
to
keep
away
from
the
net
bar.
made
up
his
mind
changed
their
minds
[熟读深思]
朗读并翻译下列句子。
⑴
Whatever
happens，never
give
in
to
his
opinion.
_____________________________________
⑵
Finally
the
mother
gave
in
and
bought
a
toy
for
her
child.
_____________________________________
Finally,
I
had
to
give
in.
最后,
我只好让步了(P18—L25)
。
最后那位妈妈让步了,
给她的孩子买了一个玩具。
无论怎样,
绝不对他的意见让步。
9.
give
in
投降；屈服；让步
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
根据括号中的中文提示完成下列句子。
⑴
Although
defeated
by
many
failures,
he
never
_________________(向困难低头).
⑵
The
enemy
____________________
(被迫投降).
were
forced
to
give
in
gives
in
to
difficulties
give构成的短语你还知道哪些?
[联想拓展]
give
away
赠送;
捐赠;
泄露;
出卖give
out
用完(没有被动);
分发;
发出(光、热、声等);
发布;
公布give
off
放出;
排放(烟雾、气味等)
[熟读深思]
朗读并翻译下列句子。
You
are
late,
as
usual.
_______________________________
[灵活运用]
根据中文完成下列句子。
像往常一样,
来开会的人不多。
________,
there
weren’t
many
people
at
the
meeting.
10.
as
usual
像往常一样
As
usual
你像平常一样又迟到了。
[熟读深思]朗读并指出下列各句中view的用法和意义。
⑴
There’s
a
fine
view
of
the
lake
from
our
hotel
window.
(意义:
_________
)
11.view
n.风景;
观点
风景
⑵
We
all
hold
the
view
that
we
must
prevent
the
earth
from
getting
warmer.
(意义:
___________________________
)
⑶
What
are
your
views
on
her
resignation
(辞职)?
(意义:
__________________________
_
)
观点;看法。你对她辞职有什么看法？
观点。我们都认为必须防止地球变暖。
[归纳总结]
[灵活运用]
⑴
从塔顶远眺,
景色很壮观。
The
_____was
spectacular
from
the
top
of
the
tower.
⑵
她发表自己的看法—他是个傻瓜。
She
expressed
the
view
that
__________
_______
.
view
