(共49张PPT)
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
R·八年级上册
Section
B
2a-2e
adj.有乐趣的；
令人愉快的
enjoyable
/?n'd????bl/
New
Words
n.活动
/?k't?v?ti/
activity
v.决定；选定
/d?'sa?d/
decide
v.
&
n.尝试；设法；努力
/tra?/
try
paragliding
trader
n.滑翔伞运动
/'p?r?ɡla?d??/
n.鸟
/b?:(r)d/
bird
n.自行车；脚踏车
/'ba?s?kl/
bicycle
n.建筑物；房子
/'b?ld??/
building
n.商人
/'tre?d?(r)/
wet
wonder
v.想知道；琢磨
/'w?nd?(r)/
n.差别；差异
/'d?fr?ns/
difference
n.顶部；表面
/t?p/
top
v.等待；等候
/we?t/
wait
n.伞；雨伞
/?m'brel?/
umbrella
adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
/wet/
hill
在……下面；
到……下面
prep.&adv.
/b?'l??/
below
adj.
&
adv.足够的(地)
充足的(地)；充分的(地)
/?'n?f/
enough
adj.饥饿的
/'h??ɡri/
hungry
adv.像……一样；如同
conj.
当……时；如同
/?z;?z/
as
n.小山；山丘
/h?l/
feel
like
例如；比如
such
as
给……的感觉；感受到
because
of
太多
arrive
in
因为
too
many
到达
New
phrases
Malaysia
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Lead-in
马来西亚
Penang
Hill
Weld
Quay
Georgetown
槟城山
海墘街
乔治市
Did
you
ever
try
this
kind
of
sport?
paragliding
滑翔伞运动
Malaysia
yellow
noodles
马来西亚黄面条
Malaysia
flowers
扶桑；
大红花；
“班加拉亚”
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.
What
do
people
usually
do
on
vacation?
They
usually
__________________________
visit
the
museum
on
vacation.
Going
boating,
going
paragliding,
visiting
the
countryside…
2.
What
activities
do
you
find
enjoyable?
2.
What
about
on
Tuesday?
_______________________
______________
Read
Jane’s
diary
entries
about
her
vacation
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Did
Jane
have
a
good
time
on
Monday?
_______________________
Yes,
she
did.
She
didn’t
have
a
good
time
on
Tuesday.
Read
the
first
diary
entry
and
find
the
answers
to
the
following
questions.
1.
Who
did
Jane
go
on
vacation
with?
2.
Where
did
they
arrive
in
the
morning?
3.
How
was
the
weather?
4.
What
did
they
have
for
lunch?
Did
they
like
it?
5.
Where
did
they
go
in
the
afternoon?
How
did
they
go
there?
6.
Did
they
have
a
good
time
in
the
afternoon?
Monday,
July
15th
I
arrived
in
Penang
in
Malaysia
this
morning
with
my
family.
It
was
sunny
and
hot,
so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
It
was
so
exciting!
For
lunch,
we
had
something
very
special—Malaysian
yellow
noodles.
They
were
delicious!
In
the
afternoon,
we
rode
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
There
are
a
lot
of
new
buildings
now,
but
many
of
the
old
buildings
are
still
there.
In
Weld
Quay,
a
really
old
place
in
Georgetown,
we
saw
the
houses
of
the
Chinese
traders
from
100
years
ago.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
I
really
enjoyed
walking
around
the
town.
Check
answers:
1.
Who
did
Jane
go
on
vacation
with?
With
her
family.
Penang
in
Malaysia.
It
was
sunny
and
hot.
2.
Where
did
they
arrive
in
the
morning?
3.
How
was
the
weather?
4.
What
did
they
have
for
lunch?
Did
they
like
it?
Malaysian
yellow
noodles.
Yes,
they
did.
They
rode
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
Yes,
they
did.
6.
Did
they
have
a
good
time
in
the
afternoon?
5.
Where
did
they
go
in
the
afternoon?
How
did
they
go
there?
1.
Where
did
Jane
go
on
Tuesday?
2.
How
was
the
weather?
3.
What
did
they
eat?
Read
the
second
diary
entry
carefully.
Answer
the
questions:
Tuesday,
July
16th
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
My
father
and
I
decided
to
go
to
Penang
Hill
today.
We
wanted
to
walk
up
to
the
top,
but
then
it
started
raining
a
little
so
we
decided
to
take
the
train.
We
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train
because
there
were
too
many
people.
When
we
got
to
the
top,
it
was
raining
really
hard.
We
didn’t
have
an
umbrella
so
we
were
wet
and
cold.
It
was
terrible!
And
because
of
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn’t
see
anything
below.
My
father
didn’t
bring
enough
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
The
food
tasted
great
because
I
was
so
hungry!
1.
Where
did
Jane
go
on
Tuesday?
Check
answers：
She
went
to
Penang
Hill.
It
was
rainy.
One
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
2.
How
was
the
weather?
3.
What
did
they
eat?
Read
Jane’s
second
diary
and
write
“T”
or
“F”.
They
walked
up
to
the
top
of
Penang
Hill.
Only
a
few
people
waited
for
the
train.
The
weather
was
terrible.
Jane’s
father
brought
enough
money.
The
food
tasted
boring.
Language
points
1.
It
was
sunny
and
hot,
so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
天气晴朗而又炎热，因此
我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide作不及物动词，
“决定；选定”。
decide
(not)
to
do
sth.
决定（不）做某事
I
decided
to
tell
him
about
it.
I
decide
not
to
play
basketball.
例:我决定告诉他那件事。
我决定不去打篮球了。
拓展：decide还可以接名词、代词、疑问词+
不定式、名词性从句作宾语。
I
decide
that
I
will
help
you.
这件事由他决定。
It’s
up
to
him
to
decide
it.
我怎么判断买哪个？
How
do
I
decide
which
to
buy?
我决定帮助你。
2.
My
sister
and
I
tried
paragliding.
我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try作及物动词，“设法；尝试”，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式。
例：她正在试骑我的自行车。
She
is
trying
my
bicycle.
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
have
a
try
try
doing
sth.
try
to
do
sth.
试一试
努力做某事
尝试做某事
尽某人最大努力做某事
3.
I
felt
like
I
was
a
bird.
我感觉自己像一只小鸟。
felt
是feel的过去式，feel
like在此是动词短语。
feel
like+名词
给……的感觉；感受到
feel
like+从句
觉得好像是……
feel
like
还可意为“很想”
feel
like
+
doing
sth.
想要(做)某事
It
feels
like
rain
soon.
I
feel
like
eating
nothing
now.
例：好像马上就要下雨了。
我现在什么都不想吃。
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要（做）某事
=
would
like
to
do
sth.
=
want
to
do
sth.
例：你想跟我在公园里散步吗？
Do
you
feel
like
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
with
me?
=
Would
you
like
to
take
a
walk
in
the
park
with
me?
=
Do
you
want
to
take
a
walk
in
the
park
with
me?
4.
I
wonder
what
life
was
like
here
in
the
past.
我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
wonder在此作及物动词，“想知道；琢磨”，相当于want
to
know。常见用法：后接
who,
what,
why,
where
等引导的宾语从句。
例：我想知道她是谁。
I
wonder
who
she
is.
I
wonder
what
to
do
.
我想知道该做什么。
wonder后接that引导的宾语从句,
表示“感到惊奇;
对……感到惊讶”,
that常可省去。
wonder的其它用法：
例：她居然赢得比赛，我感到很吃惊。
I
wonder
(that)
she
has
won
the
race.
后接
if
或
whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
后接动词不定式短语，表示“感到惊奇；对……
感到惊讶”。
I
wonder
if
I
can
come.
例：我想知道我能否来。
I
wondered
to
see
you
there.
例：看到你在那里，我感到惊讶。
5.
What
a
difference
a
day
makes!
多么不同的一天啊！
由what引导的感叹句。结构：What+单数可数名词（词组）+主语+谓语！此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词。
例：多么漂亮的房子啊！
What
a
beautiful
house!
多么可惜呀！
What
a
pity!
6.
because与because
of
的用法区别：
because
和
because
of
的意思都是“
因为
”，
但是because
是连词，其后接句子；
because
of
是复合介词，其后接名词、动名词和代词。
我没有买是因为它太贵了。
I
didn’t
buy
it
__________
it
was
too
expensive.
由于年龄关系他丢失了工作。
He
lost
his
job
__________
his
age.
他为你而来这里。
He
comes
here
____________
you.
because
because
of
because
of
Read
Jane’s
diary
entries
again.
Fill
in
the
chart.
tried
paragliding
Yes
It
was
exciting.
ate
Malaysian
yellow
noodles
Yes
They
were
delicious.
walked
around
Georgetown
She
liked
the
old
buildings
there
and
wondered
what
life
was
in
the
past.
Yes
Things
Jane
did
or
saw
Did
she
like
it
?
(Yes/No)
Why
or
why
not?
went
to
Penang
Hill
There
were
many
people
and
they
waited
over
an
hour
for
the
train.
It
was
raining
and
they
didn’t
have
an
umbrella.
So
they
got
wet
and
cold.
They
couldn’t
see
anything
because
of
the
bad
weather.
They
didn’t
have
enough
money
for
food.
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish
No
Yes
It
tasted
great
because
she
was
hungry.
Things
Jane
did
or
saw
Did
she
like
it
?
(Yes/No)
Why
or
why
not?
Complete
the
conversation
about
Jane’s
trip
to
Penang
using
the
information
in
the
diary
entries.
Anna:
Hi,
Jane.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
last
week?
Jane:
I
______
to
Penang
in
_________.
Anna:
Who
_______
you
go
with?
Jane:
I
went
with
my
_________.
Anna:
What
did
you
do?
Malaysia
went
family
did
Jane:
The
weather
was
hot
and
_______
on
Monday,
so
we
went
__________
on
the
beach.
Then
in
the
afternoon,
we
_____
bicycles
to
Georgetown.
Anna:
Sounds
great!
Jane:
Well,
but
the
next
day
was
not
as
good.
My
_____
and
I
went
to
Penang
Hill,
but
the
weather
_____
really
bad
and
rainy.
sunny
paragliding
rode
father
was
We
______
a
long
time
for
the
train
and
we
were
_____
and
cold
because
we
forgot
to
bring
an
_________.
Anna:
Oh,
no!
Jane:
And
that’s
not
all!
We
also
didn’t
bring
_______
money,
so
we
only
had
one
bowl
of
rice
and
some
fish.
waited
wet
umbrella
enough
1.
Well,
but
the
next
day
was
not
as
good.
嗯，但是第二天却没有这么好了。
as既可作连词，也可作副词。作副词，意为“相同地；同样地”。
Language
points
例：他们没有同样多的飞机。
They
don’t
have
as
many
airplanes.
(3)
as作介词，“作为；以……身份”。
例：五年前他以游客的身份来过中国。
He
came
to
China
as
a
tourist
five
years
ago.
(2)
as作连词，意为“像……一样”。
例：我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。
I
never
went
through
a
final
exam
that
was
as
difficult
as
that
one.
Thursday,
July
18th
Today
____
(be)
a
beautiful
day.
My
father
and
I
_____
(go)
to
Penang
Hill
again,
but
this
time
we
_______
(walk)
to
the
top.
We
_______
(start)
at
9:30
a.m.
and
_____
(see)
lots
of
special
Malaysian
flowers
along
the
way.
Imagine
Jane
went
to
Penang
Hill
again
and
had
a
great
day.
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
her
diary
entry
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
brackets.
went
was
walked
started
saw
About
one
hour
later,
we
________
(stop)
and
______
(drink)
some
tea.
Then
we
_______
(walk)
for
another
two
hours
before
we
____
(get)
to
the
top.
I
_____
(be)
quite
tired,
but
the
city
_______
(look)
wonderful
from
the
top
of
the
hill!
stopped
drank
walked
got
was
looked
1.
The
students
have
quite
a
few
________
(activity)
after
class.
They
can
sing,
dance
and
play
basketball.
2.
Can
you
tell
me
some
__________
(different)
between
the
two
pictures?
differences
activities
Exercise
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
3.
I
think
it
will
be
a
very
_________
(enjoy)
trip
for
you
to
travel
to
Beijing.
4.
Sally
enjoyed
__________
(exercise)
in
the
morning.
enjoyable
exercising
1.
We
had
a
lot
of
fun
_____
football.
A.
play
B.
playing
C.
played
D.
to
play
2.
My
two
cousins
decide
_____
a
business
together.
A.
to
start
B.
starting
C.
start
D.
started
二、单项选择。
3.
—Why
was
your
brother
late,
Tom?
—He
was
late
_____
he
was
ill,
not
_____
the
bad
weather.
A.
because;
because
of
B.
because
of;
because
C.
because;
because
D.
because
of;
because
of
